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MUONG KENH

Designed by

SUPER - T GIRDER

15/3/16

Checked by
Approved by

CONTENT
Design Specification

- 22TCN-272-05
- AASHTO-LRFD

Scope of project

- Permanent bridge
- Super-T Girder

I. DATA
1. General Information
2. Material
2.1.Concrete
2.2.Poission factor and rupture modulus
2.3.Reinforcment
3. Data of Slab
3.1.Determine cracked moment
3.2.Check stress in bars
3.3.Check stress in concrete
3.4. Check effect of superposition of MLL and NTemp
3.5. Shrinkage effect

I. DATA
1. General Information
Length of span No.1

L1 =

38.30 m

Effective length of Span No.1

Ls1 =

37.60 m

Length of span No.2

L1 =

38.30 m

Effective length of Span No.2

Ls1 =

37.60 m

G1-2 =

1.60 m

B=

12.25 m

Width of all lanes

W=

11.25 m

Depth of girder

H=

1750.00 mm

Distance between center of girders

2390.00 mm

Thickness of slab

S=
hs =

Thickness of wearing

hw =

80.00 mm

Length of any gap between the two adjacent girders


Width of deck

173.50 mm

2. Material
2.1.Concrete
Unit weight of asphant concrete, or wearing concrete

c =

22.25 kN/m3

Unit weight of reinforcement

c =

24.50 kN/m3

a. Slab Concrete
f'cs =

Concrete strength at 28 days

=
fr =

Stress block factor


Modulus of rupture
Elastic modulus of concrete at 28 days

35.00 Mpa
0.80
3.73 Mpa

Ecs =

31750.32 Mpa

n=
Gc = E/(2.(n+1)) =

0.20 Mpa

2.2.Poission factor and rupture modulus


2.3.Reinforcment
Modulus of rupture

13229.30 Mpa

2.3.Reinforcment
Complying with : ASTM A615M, Grade 60, Grade40
Yield strength

fy =

400.00 Mpa

Modulus of elasticity

Es =

200000.00 Mpa

3. Data of Slab
The length of transition zone 2.5%.Ls

Tz =

0.940 m

The distance between two bearing of two adjacent spans

Lb =

2.50 m

The length of the link slab

LLs =

4.38 m

ltr =

0.19 m

The development length of force of rebar D16

ldev =

0.60 m

The length of the link slab in according to Diameter of rebar

LLs =

4.08 m

max =

0.05 m

The length of the transition of force of D16

Maximum deflection of girder

max = Lmax/800

Determine maximum end rotation of link slab


max = max(3/Lsort)

max =

Moment of inertia of per meter width

3.75E-03 rad

I1s =

4.35E+08 mm4

M1s=

41.46 kNm

the bending moment induced within the link slab per meter width
M1s=2.EECC.I1s.max/Ldz
3.2.Check stress in bars
Depth from to Steel Centroid
Effective Cover to Steel Centroid
Number and Diameter of reinforcement

10 - D22

ds =
dc =

113 mm

As =

3870 mm2

61 mm

=
n=Es/Ec

Modular ratio

0.03 %

n =

Compute : k

[k = -n +sqrt((n)2+2n)]

k =

0.47

Compute : j

[ j = (1-k/3) ]

j =

0.84

Crack moment of inertia of per meter width


Icr =b.(kds)3/3+n.As.(ds-kds)2

Icr =
Mcr=

Mcr=2.cr.fr/h

Crack moment
Conclusion

8.31E+07

mm4

3.57 kNm

section is cracked

3.2.Check stress in steel s


Stress s

s = M1s/(As.j.ds)
s 0.4.y

Check

s =

112.84 Mpa
OK

3.3.Check stress in concrete


Modeling structure like as continuous beam that is supported by five columns and springs
Joint node is not constrained longitudinal direction. Deck is composed of 5 spans.
Deck is exposed on temperature = 37 oC

Maximum axial force

N=

Area section is included rebars

Ac = =

Stress c
Check

c = N/(Ac)
c fcr

8554.00 kN

c =

2.723 m2
3.14 Mpa

OK

3.4. Check effect of superposition of MLL and NTemp


Result of superposition of M, N is shown in pcacal solfware report

'Noi suy 1 chieu


KS Nguyn Ngc c
Nu ni suy khng c thc hin, tc l mt Macro ny trong bng tnh, hoc Excel ang chy ch Secu
Copy Macro ny vo Module1 trong mi trng VBA, t ch bo v ca Excel l low ! Nhn Alt + F11 vo m
Function ns1(ByVal x1, x2, a1, a2, x3)
Dim k As Double
If x2 = x1 Then
ns1 = 10
Else
On Error Resume Next
ns1 = a1 + (x3 - x1) * (a2 - a1) / (x2 - x1)
End If
End Function
'Noi suy 2 chieu
Function ns2(x, y As Double, Mt As Range)
Dim y1, y2 As Double
Dim i, j As Integer
Dim a, b As Double
'Khong che can cho x
a = UBound(Mt.Value, 2)
Select Case x
Case Is < Mt(1, 2)
x = Mt(1, 2)
Case Is > Mt(1, a)
x = Mt(1, a)
End Select
'Khong che can cho y
a = UBound(Mt.Value, 1)
Select Case y
Case Is < Mt(2, 1)
y = Mt(2, 1)
Case Is > Mt(a, 1)
y = Mt(a, 1)
End Select
'Tim pham vi diem noi suy, thong qua diem cao nhat ben trai
a = 0: b = 0
'Chieu 1 cua Ubound la chieu cot
For i = 2 To UBound(Mt.Value, 2) Step 1
If Mt(1, i) <= x And Mt(1, i + 1) >= x Then
'MsgBox Mt(1, i)
a=i
Exit For
Else
ns2 = 0
End If
Next i

'Chieu 2 cua Ubound la chieu dong


For j = 2 To UBound(Mt.Value, 1) Step 1
If Mt(j, 1) <= y And Mt(j + 1, 1) >= y Then
'MsgBox Mt(j, 1)
b=j
Exit For
Else
ns2 = 0
End If
Next j
y1 = ns1(Mt(1, a), Mt(1, a + 1), Mt(b, a), Mt(b, a + 1), x)
y2 = ns1(Mt(1, a), Mt(1, a + 1), Mt(b + 1, a), Mt(b + 1, a + 1), x)
ns2 = ns1(Mt(b, 1), Mt(b + 1, 1), y1, y2, y)
End Function

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