TCXDVN 317-2004

B xy dng
S 16 /2004/ Q-BXD

cng ho x hi ch ngha vit nam

c lp - T do - Hnh phc
H Ni , ngy 11 thng 6 nm 2004

Quyt nh ca B tr|ng b xy dng

V vic ban hnh Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam TCXD VN 317: 2004 '' Blc b
tng nh - Ph|ng php th ''
B tr|ng b xy dng
- Cn c Ngh nh s 36/ 2003/ N - CP ngy 04 / 4 / 2003 ca Chnh
Ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Xy dng.
- Cn c bin bn ngy 21 / 5 / 2004 ca Hi ng Khoa hc k thut
chuyn ngnh nghim thu tiu chun '' Blc b tng nh - Ph|ng php th ''
- Xt ngh ca Vin tr|ng Vin Vt liu Xy dng ti cng vn s 449 /
VLXD - KHKT ngy 31 / 5 / 2004 v ca V tr|ng V Khoa hc Cng ngh.
Quyt nh
iu 1 : Ban hnh km theo quyt nh ny 01 Tiu chun Xy dng Vit
Nam TCXD VN 317 : 2004 '' Blc b tng nh - Ph|ng php th ''
iu 2 : Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy k t ngy ng cng bo.
iu 3 : Cc ng : Chnh Vn phng B, V tr|ng V Khoa hc Cng
ngh , Vin tr|ng Vin Vt liu Xy dng v Th tr|ng cc n v c lin quan
chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny ./.
Ni nhn :

b tr|ng b xy dng

- Nh| iu 3
- VP Chnh Ph
- Cng bo
- B T| php
- V Php ch - BXD
- L|u VP&V KHCN

Nguyn Hng Qun

TCXDVN 317-2004

Blc b tng nh - Ph|ng php th

Blocks of lightweight concrete - Method of testing
1 Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc ph|ng php xc nh ch tiu k thut cho
Blc b tng nh |c ch to t hn hp xi mng, ct liu mn, cht to bt
hoc cht to kh dng cho cc kt cu chu lc, chu lc cch nhit, cch nhit
trong cc cng trnh xy dng.
2 Ti liu vin dn
TCVN 1772 87 - xy dng Ph|ng php xc nh m
TCVN 3113:1993 - B tng nng - Ph|ng php xc nh ht n|c
3 Ph|ng php th
3.1 Ly mu
Mu th |c ly theo tng l. T l nghim thu ly 15 vin bt k cc v
tr khc nhau sao cho mu th l i din cho ton b l sn phm.
3.2 Xc nh kch th|c
Dng th|c l kim loi o cc chiu vin Blc, chnh xc ti 1mm. Kt qu
l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 3 kt qu o ti hai cnh bn v gia ca mt
t|ng ng.
3.3 Xc nh khuyt tt hnh dng
3.3.1 Xc nh vung gc
Sai lch vung gc |c xc nh bng th|c kim loi c gc 900 v c
cnh di 500mm. t cnh th|c p st mt cnh vin Blc, dng cc tm
d|ng kim loi c chiu dy chun bit tr|c o khe h to gia cnh kia ca
th|c vi mt bn v tr xa nht. Kt qu o l tr s ln nht khi o 2 gc i

TCXDVN 317-2004
nhau ca vin Blc. S nguyn l xc nh vung gc |c th hin trn
hnh 1

Hnh 1. S nguyn l xc nh vung gc G

3.3.2 Xc nh cong vnh
p th|c thng ln |ng cho mt Blc. Dng th|c l kim loi o
khong h ln nht gia th|c thng v b mt ca Blc. S nguyn l xc
nh cong vnh |c th hin trn hnh 2
Kt qu o l gi tr ln nht ca 2 ln o trn tng b mt ca Blc .

'

'

TCXDVN 317-2004
Hnh 2. S nguyn l xc nh cong vnh '
3.3.3 Xc nh st gc, cnh
Dng th|c cp k thut o chiu su, chiu di cc gc, cnh b st.
m s vt nt c chiu su t 15mm, v chiu di t 20mm trn Blc.
3.4 Xc nh c|ng nn
3.4.1 Nguyn tc
mu

Xc nh lc nn ln nht lm ph hu mt n v din tch chu lc ca

3.4.2 Dng c v thit b th

- My ct
- My nn c thang lc thch hp khi nn, ti trng ph hu mu, nm
trong khong t 20% - 80% ti trng ln nht ca thang lc nn chn. Sai s
lc o khng ln hn 2%.
- Bay, cho; trn h ximng
- Th|c l kim loi, c vch chia ti 1mm
- Cc ming knh hnh vung c chiu di cnh khng nh hn 150mm
- T sy 3000C c b phn iu chnh v n nh nhit .
3.4.3 Chun b mu th
Mu th l 5 vin hnh lp ph|ng c kch th|c mi cnh: 100r4mm,
|c ct t 5 vin Blc ly theo iu 3.1. Trn h ximng c do tiu chun,
trt ln 2 mt chu nn ca vin mu, dng ming knh l phng c 2 mt sao
cho khng cn vt lm v bt kh. Chiu dy lp trt khng ln hn 3mm. Hai
mt trt phi phng v song song vi nhau. Sau khi trt, mu |c t trong
phng th nghim khng t hn 72gi ri tin hnh th.
Khi cn th nhanh, c th dng ximng ng rn nhanh hoc thch cao
khan trt mt mu. Sau mu |c t trong phng th nghim khng t
hn 16 gi ri tin hnh th.
3.4.4 Tin hnh th

TCXDVN 317-2004

o kch th|c hai mt chu nn ca mu th, chnh xc ti 1mm. t mu

th ln tht d|i ca my nn, tm mu th trng vi tm ca tht nn. Tc
tng ti bng 0,06N/mm2r0,02N/mm2 trong1giy n khi mu b ph hu, ghi ti
trng ph hu ln nht.
Sau khi mu b ph hu, chn 3 mnh v c th tch t 40 cm3 n 80 cm3
xc nh m theo TCVN 1772 - 1987 xy dng Ph|ng php xc
nh m.
3.4.5 Tnh kt qu
C|ng nn (Rn) ca vin mu |c tnh bng N/mm2 theo cng thc

Rn

D u

Pn
S

Trong :
Pn: l lc nn ph hu mu, tnh bng Niutn
S: l din tch chu nn ca vin mu, tnh bng mm2
D: l h s tnh i kt qu th nn cc vin mu b tng c
m khc m chun (10%). Gi tr D |c qui nh trong bng 1
Bng 1 - Gi tr h s D
Gi tr m, %

H s D

Gi tr m, %

H s D

0,8

15

1,05

0,9

20

1,10

10

1,0

Trn 25

1,15

Ch thch: Khi m ca mu th khc vi cc gi tr m trong bng 1

th c th dng ph|ng php ni suy tnh.
Tnh trung bnh cng cc kt qu th. Loi b gi tr c sai lch ln hn
15% so vi gi tr trung bnh.
Kt qu cui cng l gi tr trung bnh cng ca cc gi tr cn li, lm trn
ti 0,1N/mm2.
3.5 Xc nh khi l|ng th tch kh

TCXDVN 317-2004
3.5.1 Nguyn tc
T khi l|ng mu kh v th tch |c xc nh qua kch th|c 3 cnh,
tnh khi l|ng ca mt n v th tch mu th.
3.5.1 Dng c v thit b th
-

T sy 3000C c b phn iu chnh v n nh nhit .

Th|c l kim loi 500mm, c vch chia ti 1mm
Cn k thut 20kg chnh xc ti 1g

3.5.2 Chun b mu th
Mu th l 3 vin Blc nguyn hoc |c ct t 3 vin Blc ly theo iu
3.1 ph hp vi kch th|c t sy.
Sy mu nhit 1050Cr50C n khi l|ng khng i (chnh lch khi
l|ng gia 2 ln cn lin tip cch nhau 2 gi, khng v|t qu 0,2% khi l|ng
mu). Tc nng nhit khng ln hn 400C/gi.
ngui mu n nhit phng th nghim, ri tin hnh th.
3.5.3 Tin hnh th
Xc nh kch th|c mu th theo iu 3.2
Cn khi l|ng mu th, chnh xc n 1gam.
3.5.4 Tnh kt qu
Khi l|ng th tch (Uv) ca vin mu, tnh bng kg/m3 theo cng thc:

Uv
Trong :

m
u 10 6
lubuh

m: l khi l|ng mu sau khi sy kh, tnh bng gam

l, b, h: l chiu di, rng;, cao mu th, tnh bng milimt
Kt qu l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 3 mu th, lm trn ti 10kg/m3
3.6 Xc nh co ngt kh
3.6.1 Nguyn tc
Co ngt kh ca Blc b tng nh l s thay i kch th|c khi gim
m, |c xc nh bng cch o s thay i kch th|c ca mu th m
35% v 5% theo ph|ng php th.
3.6.2 Dng c v thit b th

TCXDVN 317-2004

Cn k thut 1000g, chnh xc ti 0,1g

My ct
T sy 3000C c b phn iu chnh v n nh nhit .
Bnh ht m c |ng knh khng nh hn 300mm
Kalicacbonat khan (K2C03)
inh tn |ng knh 5mm, di 10mm |c ch to bng ng hoc
thp khng r. Trn u inh tn c vt lm, su 1mm, |ng knh
1mm.
Vt iu chnh inh tn |ng knh 6mm, di 10mm
Dng c o chiu di v thanh chun (hnh3)
+ ng h micromet c chnh xc 0,001mm
+ Thanh chun |c lm bng thch anh, hp kim hoc cc vt liu

c n nhit nh hn 0,001mm/m

1. Gi
1

1800,5mm

2. ng h micromet
3. Vt iu chnh
4 Thanh chun

Hnh 3. S dng c o chiu di

3.6.3 Chun b mu th
Mu th l 3 vin hnh lng tr |c ct t 3 vin Blc ly theo iu 3.1, c
kch th|c: chiu di (l) bng 160mmr1mm, chiu rng (b) bng chiu cao (h)
bng 40mmr1mm.

TCXDVN 317-2004
Dng keo epoxy gn inh tn vo tm 2 u mu th. Sao cho trc ca
inh tn trng vi trc ca mu th.
3.6.4 Tin hnh th
Ngm ngp mu trong n|c nhit phng th nghim trong 3 ngy. Vt
mu v t vo bnh ht m c n|c d|i, sau 3 ngy cn khi l|ng (m0) v
o chiu di mu (l0). Tr|c khi o mu dng thanh chun kim tra v chnh kim
ng h v v tr s ''khng''. Sau t mu vo bnh ht m khc c cha
600r10g K2C03 d|i. C sau 7 ngy thay K2C03 mi. Trong 4 tun u, c 3
ngy cn khi l|ng (mi) v o chiu di mu (li). Sau , c 7 ngy cn v o
li cho ti khi khi l|ng gia hai ln cn lin tip khng i.
Sy mu nhit 1050Cr50C ti khi l|ng khng i (mk). Tc nng
nhit khng ln hn 400C/gi.
3.6.5 Tnh kt qu
-

co ngt ca vin mu (Hi), tnh bng mm/m, theo cng thc:

Hi

l0  li
u1000
L

Trong :
l0: l chiu di mu trng thi bo ho, tnh bng milimt
li: l chiu di mu ln th i, tnh bng milimt
L: l chiu di ban u ca mu th trng thi kh, tnh bng milimt
- m vin mu (wi) ng vi mi ln o tnh bng phn trm (%) theo
cng thc:

mi  mk
u 100
mk

Trong :
mi: l khi l|ng mu cn ln th i, tnh bng gam
mk: l khi l|ng mu |c sy kh, tnh bng gam
Dng th biu din mi quan h gia co ngt (Hi) v m (wi) c
dng nh| hnh 4

TCXDVN 317-2004

co ngt kh ?i

, mm/m

1.2

H5

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

m, %

H35

Hnh 4. th biu din co ngt kh

T th xc nh co ngt kh m 5% v 35%.
co ngt kh (H) ca vin mu, tnh bng mm/m, theo cng thc sau:
H = H5 - H35
Trong :
H5: l thay i chiu di ng vi m 5%, tnh bng mm/m
H35: l thay i chiu di ng vi m 35%, tnh bng mm/m
Kt qu l gi tr trung bnh cng ca 3 mu th, lm trn ti 0,01mm/m

3.7 Xc nh ht n|c
n|c

Th theo TCVN 3113-93: B tng nng - Ph|ng php xc nh ht

3.8 Xc nh h s dn nhit
3.8.1 Nguyn tc
Xc nh dng nhit n nh truyn qua mt n v chiu dy mu th khi
c s chnh lch nhit .
3.8.2 Dng c v thit b

TCXDVN 317-2004
- T sy 3000C c b phn iu chnh v n nh nhit .
- My ct
- My mi mu
- Cn k thut 1000g, chnh xc ti 0,1g
- Th|c cp 300mm chnh xc 0,1mm
- n p
- Bin p t ngu
- Thit b xc nh h s dn nhit nh| hnh 5
3.8.3 Chun b mu th
Mu th l 6 vin c kch th|c (150r1)x(150r1)x(20r1)mm |c ct t
6 vin Blc ly theo iu 3.1 , b mt mu phi |c lm phng v sch.
3.8.4 Tin hnh th
Mu |c sy kh n khi l|ng khng i v |c lm ngui n nhit
phng th nghim.
t mu vo thit b o (theo nguyn l nh| hnh 5). Tm truyn nhit
|c cp nhit thng qua dy nung in tr bng cch iu chnh dng in nh
bin p t ngu.
Theo di nhit ti b mt bn trong mu (t1) v bn ngoi mu (t2). Khi
chnh lch nhit 't = t1 t2 t n gi tr khng i th ghi kt qu A, V, t1, t2
v ngng o.

TCXDVN 317-2004

1
2
3

8
4

5
6
7

1. Dy in tr

6. Lp bo n dy 50mm

2. Tm truyn nhit bng nhm (Al) dy 2mm

7. Gi

3. Mu th 150x150x20mm

8. Vn k: 0 30V

4. Vt me p mu

9. Am pe k: 0 30A

5. Cp nhit in

Hnh 5. S thit b xc nh h s dn nhit

3.8.5 Tnh kt qu
Khi chnh lch nhit 't = t1 t2 t n gi tr khng i. Cng sut
nhit (Q) ca thit b |c tnh theo cng thc sau:
Q = UxI
Trong :
Q: l cng sut nhit pht ra t ngun in, tnh bng wat (W)
U: l hiu in th ca ngun in, tnh bng von (V)
I: l c|ng dng in, tnh bng ampe (A)
Mt dng nhit (q) |c tnh theo cng thc sau:
q = Q/2F
Trong :
q: l mt dng nhit truyn qua mt n v din tch b mt truyn
nhit, tnh bng W/m2 .

TCXDVN 317-2004
Q: l cng sut nhit pht ra t ngun in, tnh bng wat
F: l din tch b mt mu, tnh bng m2
H s dn nhit (O) ca vin mu ,tnh bng W/m0C, theo cng thc sau:

quG
2't

Trong :
q: l mt dng nhit, tnh bng W/m2
G: l chiu dy mu th nghim, tnh bng mt
't : l chnh lch nhit bch phn trung bnh ca 3 im o, tnh bng 0C
Kt qu h s dn nhit l gi tr trung bnh ca 6 mu th (3 ln th) lm
trn ti 0,01 W/m0C.