Korba Tentative

1.
DATA USED FOR CALCULATIONS

1.1.GENERATOR DETAILS
PARAMETER
Rated Output
Rated Terminal voltage
Rated Stator current
Rated frequency
Rated power factor
Synchronous reactance Xd
Transient reactance Xd
Sub transient reactance Xd
VALUE
210 MW, 247MVA
15.75 kV
9056 A
50Hz
0.85(lag)
205%
23.4%
17.9%
CT ratios for all protections

PT ratio for all protections
10000/5A
15.75KV/110V
1.2.GENERATOR TRANSFORMER (GT) DETAILS

HV side
Rating
420 kV
371A
LV side
MVA
270 MVA
15.75
kV
Yd11
Vector Grouping
% Impedance
MVA
9897A
270 MVA
14%
1.3.UAT DETAILS
HV side
Rating
CT Ratio for 87UT
V
15.75
kV
I
586.53
A
LV side
KVA
16 MVA
6.9 kV
1600/1
I
1338.8
A
KVA
16 MVA
1600/1(T-Configuration)
% Impedance
11.5
Vector Grouping
Dyn1
1.4 Line Details:
Longest Line
293KM
Positive
sequence
R
X
In ohms / KM 0.0267 0.3069
IZI
theta
In polar(ohms) / KM 0.3081
85.0
Imp prim ZLmax
90.26ohm
Shortest Line
13KM
Positive
sequence
R
X
In ohms / KM 0.0264 0.3069
IZI
theta
In polar(ohms) / KM 0.3080 85.1
Imp prim ZLmin 4.0044ohm
ICT imp prim @ HV side at Remote

End
(Korba West)
HV Side Volt
MVA
% imp. Nos.
LV Side Volt
167
12.79
3
400000
220000
ICT impedance in Primary ohm @ HV (0.1279*400*400/167)/
Side =
3
40.85 Ohm
A. GENERATOR PROTECTION
PROTECTIONS ADOPTED FOR GENERATOR (REG670)-Main-I Protection

REG 670 comprises of the following Protections
S.no
Protection type
Generator Diferential Protection, 87GA
Generator Loss Of Excitation , 40GA
Generator Over Voltage Protection, 59GA
Generator Reverse Power Protection, 32GA
Generator Low Forward Power Protection, 37GA
Generator Negative Phase Sequence Protection,

46GA
Generator Stator Overload, 50OLA(only alarm)
7
8
9
10
Generator Out Of Step (POLE SLIP) Protection,

78GA
Generator 95% Stator Earth Fault Protection,
64GA
Generator Backup Impedance Protection, 21GA
11
Dead Machine Protection, 50GDMA (CB Open

Status with Over Current)
12
13
Generator over frequency protection (Only

alarm)
Generator Under Voltage Protection, 27GA
14
Generator under Frequency protection.
15
GT Standby Earth Fault Protection
16
GT Over flux protection
IED
REG670
Panel
GRP1A
CALCULATIONS
In REG 670 Protection IED, there is a facility available known as base value for
Voltage and Current channels & their ratios. The base/rated value setting enables
the diference between the ratings of protected unit, CT or VT and the Protection to
be compensated. This facilitates easier interpretation of the displayed parameters
i.e. Voltage, Current and Power.
Once the base values a r e k n o w n , the reading from the relay can be directly
read as per unit quantities. A reading of 0.8 Un will mean 80% of the rated voltage
and a reading of 0.8Pn will mean 80% of the rated MVA of the machine.
Protection functions in REG670
1. Generator diferential Protection, 87GA(REG670)

Basic setting Idmin
The basic setting defines the pick-up setting of the diferential protection for
internal faults. The lowest possible value should be chosen to enable it to detect
the worst case faults. However, there can be small diferential current during
normal operation, which may result in tripping.
Recommended setting Idmin = 0.1
IN Pick up Ratio (slope):
The pick-up ratio slope is decisive for the stability of the protection during
through faults. The slope setting should be low enough to make the
protection sensitive to faults when load current is flowing without mal operating
during through faults.
Basic general settings for the GENPDIF_87G

(GDP1-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Unit Description
Rated current of
protected generator,
InvertCT2Curr
Amperes
Invert
CT 2 curr., yes (1) or no
No
(0).
Basic parameter group settings for the GENPDIF_87G (GDP1-) function
I Base
100.0 100000
No / Yes
Recommen
ded
0.1
9050
Supporting calculations:
IdUnre = 10
As per the Machine data Sub transient current in 3ph short circuit = 9.7 p.u. Hence we are
keeping the Id unre = 10.
Parameter
Range
Step
Operation
Off / n
Recommend
ed Settings
On
IdMin
0.05 - 1.00
0.01
0.1
IB
IdUnre
1.00 50.00
0.01
10
IB
Unit
Description
Operation Off / On
Section 1 sensitivity,
multiple of generator
rated
current
Unrestr.
prot. limit, multiple of generator rated
current
OpNegSeqDiff
IMinNegSeq
No
/
Yes
0.02 - 0.20
No
0.01
0.04
IB
Negative Sequence
Differential Enable Of/On
Neg. sequence curr.
Limit, as multiple of
gen. rated curr.
Advanced parameter group settings for the GENPDIF_87G (GDP1-) function
2.
Parameter
Range
Step
Recommen
ded
Unit
EndSection1
0.20 - 1.50
0.01
0.2
IB
EndSection2
1.00 - 10.00
0.01
1.2
IB
SlopeSection2
10.0 - 50.0
0.1
20.0
SlopeSection3
30.0 - 100.0
0.1
80.0
OpCrossBlock
No /Yes
No
NegSeqROA
30.0 - 120.0
0.1
60.0
Deg
HarmDistLimit
5.0 - 100.0
0.1
10.0
TempIdMin
1.0 - 5.0
0.1
1.0
IdMin
AddTripDelay
0.000 - 60.000
0.001
0.100
OperDCBiasing
Off On
Of
Description
End of section 1, multi-ple of
generator rated current
End of section 2, multi-ple of
generator rated current
Slope in section 2 of
operate- restrain
characteristic,
Slope
in sectionin3%of
operate- restrain
characteristic,
%for
Operation
On /in
Off
cross- block logic
between Angle
Operate
phases
of int/ext
neg. seq. fault
discriminator,
(Total)
relativedeg
harmonic distortion
limit, percent
Temp.
Id pickup when
input raise Pickup=1,
multiple of IdMin
Additional trip delay, when
input raise Pickup=1
Operation DC biasing On /
Off
Generator Loss of excitation, 40GA (REG670)

1
CT ratio = 10000/5, VT Ratio= 15750/110, Xd = 23.4%, Xd = 205%

Calculations:
Parameter
XofsetZ1
Z1diameter
XofsetZ2
Z2diameter
Calculations
1
= - 0.75 * Xd
= - (0.75 * 0.234 p.u) = - 0.175 p.u.
= Xd/2
= 2.05 / 2 = 1.025 p.u
1
= - 0.5 * Xd
= - (0.5 * 0.234 p.u) = - 0.117 p.u.
= Xd
= 2.05 = 2.05 p.u
As per the above mentioned setting,

Zone-2 operating MVAR at 0 MW is: Total Z = Xd/2 + Xd = 0.117+2.05 =2.167 p.u
= 1/Z = 1 / 2.167 = 0.4614 p.u.
In terms of MVAR = 0.4614 * 247 = -113.98 MVAR.
Zone-1 operating MVAR at 0 MW is: Total Z = 0.75Xd + Xd/2 = 0.175+1.025 =1.2 p.u
= 1/Z = 1 / 1.2 = 0.8333 p.u.
In terms of MVAR = 0.8333 * 247 = -205.83 MVAR.
Note: As per the Generator capability curve, at 0MW , Machine withstand able MVAR
capability = -80MVAR.
As we have given the ofset, As the MW increases the operating MVR will increases.
Basic general Settings for the LEXPDIS_40 (UEX1-) function

Recommen
ded
Unit
0.1 99999.9 0.1
9050
UBase
0.1 - 9999.9
15.75
kV
Measure Mode
PosSeq L1L2
/ L2L3
/ L3L1
PosSeq
Parameter
Range
I Base
Step
0.1
Description
Base Current (primary phase
current in Amperes)
Base Voltage (primary phaseto-phase voltage in kV)
Measuring mode (Pos-Seq,
L1L2, L2L3, L3L1)
Basic parameter group Settings for the LEXPDIS_40 (UEX1-) function

Parameter
Range
Step
Operation
OperationZ1
Off / On
Off / On
-1000.00 1000.00
Recommen
ded
On
On
0.01
-17.5
Z1diameter
0.01 2000.00
0.01
102.5
tZ1
0.00 6000.00
0.01
0.1
OperationZ2
Off / On
-1000.00 1000.00
On
0.01
-11.7%
Z2diameter
0.01 2000.00
0.01
205%
tZ2
0.00 6000.00
0.01
10
XofsetZ1
XofsetZ2
Unit
Description
Operation Off / On
Operation Of/On zone Z1
Ofset of Z1 circle top point
along X axis in % of Zbase
Diameter of impedance
circle for Z1 in % of Zbase
Trip time delay for Z1
Operation Of/On zone Z2
Ofset of Z2 circle top point
along X axis in % of Zbase
Diameter of impedance
circle for Z2 in % of Zbase
Trip time delay for Z2
Advanced general settings for the LEXPDIS_40 (UEX1-) function

Parameter
Range
Step
Recommen
ded
Unit
Description
invertCTcurren
No/Yes
No
Invert CT current
Advanced parameter group settings for the LEXPDIS_40 (UEX1-) function

Parameter
DirSuperv
XofsetDirLine
DirAngle
Range
Of
f
On
-1000.00
3000.00
-180.0 180.0
Step
Recommen
ded
Unit
Of
0.01
0.00
0.1
-13.0
Deg
Description
Operation Of/On for
additional directional
criterion
Ofset
of directional line along X
axis in
Angle between directional
line and R axis in degrees
Note:
Zone -2 can be used as a 2nd element for detecting loss of
excitation with slow operating characteristics with both with and
without under voltage
40G with under voltage setting 70% of Un , 27G initiate class A
tripping immediately ( Typical 100ms Time delay to be added to avoid
system transients. (Zone-1)
40G without under voltage initiate Class A tripping after time delay of about 2
sec. (Zone-1)
Parameter group settings for the Timer Set (TS01-) function

Parameter
Range
Step
Recommen
ded
Unit
Description
Operation
Off
On
On
Operation Of/On
0.001
Delay for settable timer n
0.000 90000.000
Note:
Timer set (TS01) has been used for Loss of excitation protection without
under voltage.
Terminal Under voltage (<70%Vnom) should be ANDED with UEX for a time delay
of 0.1 sec. (For Z-1 only)
3. Generator Over voltage Protection, 59GA(REG670)

As per data, generator can withstand 5% of rated voltage. Hence over voltage
setting of 110% with a time delay of 5 sec and Over voltage setting will be 140%
with a delay of 0.1 sec for trip.
Calculations:
Parameter
U1>
U2>
Calculations
110% of U Base is set for Trip with 5 Sec.
140% of U Base is set for Trip with 0.1 sec.
Note: Remaining parameters are by normal practice/from given data/default values only.
Basic general settings for the OV2PTOV_59 (TOV1-) function
Parameter
ConnType
Range
PhG / PhPh
Step
-
Recommended
Settings
Ph-Ph
Unit
-
Description
Basic parameter group settings for the OV2PTOV_59 (TOV1-) function

Parameter
Range
Step
Operation
UBase
Off / On
0.05 2000.00
0.05
Recommend
Unit
ed Settings
On
kV
15.75
OperationStep1
Off /On
Definite
time Inverse
curve A
Inverse
curve B
1 out of 3 / 2
out
On
Enable execution of step 1
Definite
time
Selection of time delay

curve type for step 1
1 out of 3
U1>
1 200
110
%UB
t1
0.00 6000.00
5.00
t1Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.01
0.00
1
5.000(NA)
k1
0.05 - 1.10
0.01
0.05(NA)
HystAbs1
0.0 - 100.0
0.1
0.5
%UB
Characteristic1
OpMode1
Description
Operation Off / On
Base voltage
Number of phases
required for op (1 of 3, 2
of 3, 3 ofsetting/start
3) from stepval
1
Voltage
(DT & IDMT) in % of
UBase,
step
1 delay of step
Definitive
time
1
Minimum operate time for
inverse curves for step 1
Time multiplier for the
inverse time delay for
step 1
Absolute
hysteresis
in % of UBase, step 1
OperationStep2
Off On
Definite
time Inverse
curve A
Inverse
curve B
Inverse
1 out of 3 / 2
out of 3 / 3 out of 3
On
Definite
time

1 out of 3
U2>
1 200
140
%UB
t2
0.000 - 60.000
0.100
t2Min
0.000 - 60.000
1.000(NA)
k2
0.05 - 1.10
0.01
0.05(NA)
HystAbs2
0.0 - 100.0
0.1
0.5
%UB
Characteristic2
OpMode2
1
0.00
1
0.00
1
Number of phases
of 3, 3 of 3) from step 2
Voltage setting/start val
(DT & IDMT) in % of
UBase, step 2
Definitive time delay of step
2
inverse time delay for
step2
Absolute
hysteresis in
% of UBase, step 2
4. Generator Reverse power Protection, 32GA(REG670)

Generally for thermal machines 0.5% of rated power is set for reverse power. Stage I
has been set for 2s with turbine trip (ESV closed) and stage-II has been set for 15s
without turbine trip (ESV opened)
Basic general settings for the GOPPDOP_32 (GOP1-) function
Parameter
Range
IBase
1 - 99999
Ste
p
1
UBase
0.05 - 2000.00
0.05
Mode
L1, L2, L3 /
Arone
/ Pos Seq /
L1L2 / L2L3 /
L3L1 / L1 / L2 /
Recommen
ded
Unit
9050
15.75
kV
Pos Seq.
Description
Current-Reference (primary
current A)
Voltage-Reference (primary
voltage kV)
Selection of measured
current and voltage
Basic parameter group settings for the GOPPDOP_32 (GOP1-) function

Parameter
Range
Step
Operation
OpMode1
Off / On
Off / Overpower
Recommen
Unit
ded
On
Over Power -
Power1
0.0 - 500.0
0.1
0.5
%SB
Angle1
TripDelay1
DropDelay1
OpMode2
-180.0 180.0
0.010 6000.000
0.010 6000.000
Off / Overpower
0.1
0.001
0.001
-
180
2
0.060
Over Power
Deg
s
s
-
Power2
0.0 - 500.0
0.1
0.5
%SB
Angle2
-180.0 180.0
0.1
180
Deg
Description
Operation Off / On
Operation mode 1
Power setting for stage 1 in
% of Sbase
Angle for stage 1
Trip delay for stage 1
Drop delay for stage 1
Operation mode 2
Power setting for stage 2 in
% of Sbase
Angle for stage 2
TripDelay2
DropDelay2
0.010 6000.000
0.010 6000.000
0.001
0.001
15.000
0.060
s
s

Advanced parameter group settings for the GOPPDOP_32 (GOP1-) function

Parameter
Range
Step
Recommend
Unit
ed Settings
0.00 - 0.99
0.01
0.00
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
pu
pu
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
Deg
0.001
0.000
Deg
0.001
0.000
Deg
Hysteresisl
Hysteresis2
IAmpComp 5
0.2- 5.0
0.2-5.0
-10.000 10.000
IAmpComp 30
-10.000 10.000
IAmpComp 100 -10.000 10.000
UAmpCom p5
-10.000 10.000
UAmpCom p30 -10.000 10.000
UAmpCom pl00 -10.000 10.000
-10.000 lAngComp5
10.000
lAngComp30
-1 0.000 10.000
IAngComp100
-1 0.000 10.000
Description
Low pass filter coeficient for
power measurement. P and Q
Absolute hysteresis of stage 1 in % of
Sbase
Sbase
Amplitude
factor to calibrate
current at 5% of Ir
Amplitude factor to calibrate
current at 30% of Ir
voltage at 5% of Ur
voltage at 30% of Ur
Angle calibration for current at 5% of
Ir
Angle calibration for current at 30%
of Ir
Angle calibration for current at 100%
of Ir
5. Generator Low Forward Power Protection, 37GA(REG670)

Generally for thermal machines 0.5% of rated power is set for forward power. Stage
I has been set for 2s with turbine trip (ESV closed) and stage-II has been set for
15s without turbine trip (ESV opened).
Basic general settings for the GUPPDUP_37 (GUP1-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Recommen
ded
Unit
IBase
1 99999
9050
UBase
0.05 - 2000.00
0.05
15.75
kV
Mode
L1, L2, L3 / Arone

/ Pos Seq / L1L2 / L2L3
Pos Seq
Description
Current-Reference
(primary current A)
Voltage-Reference
(primary voltage kV)
Selection of measured
current and voltage
Basic parameter group settings for the GUPPDUP_37 (GUP1-) function

Parameter
Range
Step
Operation
OpMode1
Off / On
Off / Under
Power
0.0 - 500.0
-180.0 180.0
0.010 6000.000
0.010 6000.000
Off / Under
power
0.0 - 500.0
0.1
0.001
0.001
-
Power1
Angle1
TripDelay1
DropDelay1
OpMode2
Power2
0.1
0.1
Recommend
ed Settings
On
Under
power
0.5
0
2.000
0.060
Under
power
0.500
Unit
Description
Operation Off / On
Operation mode 1
Power setting for stage 1 in %
of Sbase
Angle for stage 1
Operation mode 2
Power setting for stage 2 in %
of Sbase
%SB
Deg
s
s
%SB
Angle2
TripDelay2
DropDelay2
-180.0 180.0
0.1
0.010 6000.000 0.001
0.010 6000.000 0.001
Deg
s
s
0.0
15.000
0.060
Angle for stage 2

Advanced parameter group settings for the GOPPDOP_32 (GOP1-) function

Parameter
Range
Step
Recommend
Unit
ed Settings
0.00 - 0.99
0.01
0.00
Hysteresis
Hysteresis2
0.2- 5.0
0.2-5.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
pu
pu
IAmpComp 5
IAmpComp 30
IAmpComp 100
UAmpCom p5
UAmpCom p30
UAmpCom pl00
lAngComp5
lAngComp30
IAngComp100
-10.000 10.000
-10.000 10.000
-10.000 10.000
-10.000 10.000
-10.000 10.000
-10.000 10.000
-10.000 10.000
-1 0.000 10.000
-1 0.000 10.000
Description
Low pass filter coeficient for power
measurement. P and Q
Sbase
Sbase
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.000
Deg
0.001
0.000
Deg
0.001
0.000
Deg

current at 5% of Ir
voltage at 5% of Ur
Angle calibration for current at
5% of Ir
30% of Ir
100% of Ir
6. Generator Negative phase sequence Protection, 46GA(REG670)

46G initiates an alarm as soon as the negative phase sequence current is more than 4%
after a definite time delay of 20 sec (For alarm stage delay of 20 Sec should be
adequate considering the rate at which the temperature of the endangered parts of
rotor rises) and generates a trip based on the programmable curve, initiating Class A
Tripping.
Calculations:
Parameter
StartCurr_OC1
tDef_OC1
StartCurr_OC2
A_OC2
Calculations
As per Given data
Continuous negative sequence capability is 4 %, so
StartCurr_OC1 is set at 8% for alarm
Stage-1 has been set for definite time of 20sec.
Continuous negative sequence capability is
8 %, so StartCurr_OC1 is set at 8% for
2
tripping(Programmable)
=1/(0.08)
= 156.25
B_OC2, C_OC2 and P_OC2 taken from manual, for ref snapshot attached
below
Note: Remaining parameters are by normal practice/from given

data/default values only.
Basic parameter group settings for the CVGAPC (GF01-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Operation
Negseq
9050
Base Current
Select voltage
signal which will
be measured
inside function
UBase
Off / On
phase1 / phase2 /
phase3 / PosSeq /
NegSeq /
3*ZeroSeq / MaxPh
/ MinPh /
UnbalancePh /
phase1- phase2 /
phase2-phase3
/ phase3-phase1 /
1 99999
phase1 phase2
phase3 PosSeq
-NegSeq 3*ZeroSeq MaxPh
MinPh UnbalancePh
phase1-phase2
phase2- phase3
phase3-phase1
0.05 - 2000.00
Recommen
ded
On
OperHarmRestr
CurrentInput
IBase
VoltageInput
Unit
-
Negseq.
0.05
15.75
kV
Off / On
Of
l_2nd/l_fund
10.0 50.0
1.0
15
BlkLevel2nd
10 5000
5000
%IB
EnRestrainCurr
Off On
Of
NegSeq
0.01
0.00
Deg
RestrCurrCoeff
PosSeq /
NegSeq /
3*ZeroSeq
0.00 - 5.00
RCADir
-180 180
-75
ROADir
1 90
75
LowVolt_VM
0.0 - 5.0
0.1
0.5
Operation_OC1
Off / On
On
RestrCurrInput
Description
Operation Off / On
Select current
signal which will
be measured
inside function
Base Voltage
Operation of 2nd
harmonic
restrain
/ On to
Ratio
ofOff
second
fundamental
current harmonic in
Harm analyse
disabled above this
current level in
Enable current
restrain function
On / Off
Select current signal
which will be used for
curr restrain
Restraining current
coef- ficient
Relay Characteristic
Angle
Deg Relay Operate Angle
Below this level in %
%UB of Ubase setting
ActLowVolt takes over
Operation OC1 Off /
On
StartCurr_OC1
2.0 - 5000.0
1.0
%IB
CurveType_OC1
ANSI Ext. inv. /

ANSI Very inv. /
ANSI Norm. inv. /
ANSI Mod. inv. /
ANSI Def. Time /
L.T.E. inv. /
L.T.V. inv. / L.T.
inv. / IEC Norm.
inv. / IEC Very inv.
/ IEC inv. / IEC Ext.
inv. / IEC
S.T. inv. / IEC L.T.
inv. / IEC Def. Time
IEC Def.
Time
tDef_OC1
0.00 - 6000.00
0.01
10
k_OC1
0.05 - 999.00
0.01
10
tMin_OC1
0.00 - 6000.00
0.01
0.05
Of
Step
VDepMode_OC1
Voltage control
Input control
Volt/Input control
Off
Step Slope
VDepFact_OC1
0.02 - 5.00
0.01
1.00
ULowLimit_OC1
1.0 - 200.0
0.1
50.0
UHighLimit_OC1
1.0 - 200.0
0.1
100.0
HarmRestr_OC1
Off / On
Of
Nondirectional
I&U
Nondirectional
VCntrlMode_OC1
DirMode_OC1
DirPrinc_OC1
ActLowVolt1_VM
Nondirectional
Forward
I&U
IcosPhi&U
Nondirectional
Block
%U
B
%U
B
Operation_OC2
Off / On
On
StartCurr_OC2
2.0 - 5000.0
1.0
%IB
Operate current level

for OC1 in % of Ibase
Selection of time
delay curve type for
OC1
Independent
(definitive) time delay
of OC1
Time
multiplier for
the dependent time
delay for OC1
Minimum operate
time for IEC IDMT
curves for OC1
Control mode for
voltage controlled
OC1 function
Voltage dependent
mode OC1 (step,
slope)
Multiplying
factor
for I pick up when
OC1
is
U
Voltage low limit
setting OC1 in % of
Ubase
Voltage high limit
setting OC1 in % of
Ubase block of
Enable
OC1 by 2nd
harmonic restrain
Directional mode of
OC1 (nondir,
forward,reverse)
Measuring on IandU
or IcosPhiandU for
OC1 voltage level
Low
action for Dir_OC1
(Nodir, Blk, Mem)
Operation OC2 Off /
On
Operate current level

for OC2 in % of Ibase
CurveType_OC2
ANSI Ext. inv. ANSI

Very inv. ANSI
Norm. inv. ANSI
Mod. inv. ANSI Def.
Time L.T.E.
inv. L.T.V. inv. L.T.
inv. IEC Norm. inv.
IEC Very inv. IEC
inv. IEC Ext. inv.
IEC S.T.
inv. IEC L.T. inv. IEC
Def. Time
tDef_OC2
0.00 - 6000.00
0.01
10(NA)
K_OC2
0.05 - 999.00
0.01
4.6
tMin_OC2
0.00 - 6000.00
0.01
0.05
VCntrlMode_OC2
Voltage control
Input control
Volt/Input control
Of
VDepMode_OC2
Step Slope
Step
VDepFact_OC2
0.02 - 5.00
0.01
1.000
ULowLimit_OC2
1.0 - 200.0
0.1
50.0
UHighLimit_OC2
1.0 - 200.0
0.1
100.0
Of
HarmRestr_OC2
DirMode_OC2
DirPrinc_OC2
ActLowVolt2_VM
Of
f
O
Nondirectional
Forward
I&U
IcosPhi&U
Non-directional
Block
Memory
Selection of time
delay curve type for
OC2
Programmab le
Independent
(definitive) time delay
of
OC2
Time
multiplier for
the dependent time
delay for OC2
Minimum operate
time for IEC IDMT
curves for OC2
%U
B
%U
B
Control mode for

voltage controlled
OC2 function
Voltage dependent
mode OC2 (step,
slope)
Multiplying
factor
for I pickup when
OC2
is
U
Voltage low limit
setting OC2 in % of
Ubase high limit
Voltage
setting OC2 in % of
Ubase block of
Enable
OC2 by 2nd
harmonic
Directionalrestrain
mode of
OC2 (nondir,
forward,reverse)
Measuring on IandU
or IcosPhiandU for
OC2 voltage level
Low
action for Dir_OC2
(Nodir, Blk, Mem)
Nondirectional
-
I&U
Nondirectional
First Stage OC_1 should be used for Alarm.

nd
2 stage is for programmable Time delay characteristic for TRIP.
Advanced parameter group settings for the CVGAPC (GF01-) function

Parameter
Range
Step
Recommen
ded
Unit
CurrMult_OC2
1.0 10.0
0.1
1.0
Instantaneou
ResCrvType_OC2 s IEC Reset
ANSI reset
IEC Reset
tResetDef_OC2
0.00 6000.00
0.01
1000
P_OC2
0.001 - 10.000
0.001
2.0
Description
Multiplier for scaling the
current setting value for
OC2
Selection of reset curve
type for OC2
Reset time delay used
in IEC Definite Time
curve OC2 P for Customer
Parameter
programmable curve for OC2
A_OC2
0.000 - 999.000
0.001
156.25
B_OC2
0.000 - 99.000
0.001
0.000
C_OC2
0.000 - 1.000
0.001
0.000
PR_OC2
0.005 - 3.000
0.001
0.500
TR_OC2
0.005 - 600.000 0.001
13.500
CR_OC2
0.1 - 10.0
1.0
0.1
Parameter A for customer

programmable curvefor OC2
Parameter B for customer
Parameter C for customer
Parameter PR for customer
Parameter TR for customer
Parameter CR for customer
Note:
1. All other settings keep as default. Reset time can be set under the
advanced parameter group settings for the CVGAPC (GF-01) function
2. Stage-I has been used for Alarm and Stage-II has been used for tripping.
7. Generator Stator Overload, 50OLA(REG670, Only Alarm)

Data from generator manufacturer Armature winding short time thermal
requirements (Stator current Versus Time)- .
Rated current of the generator = IGN = 9050 A
CT Ratio = IN1/IN2 = 10000/5
Rated relay current = IN =5A
The temperature rise measured by the Protection at the rated current of IGN .
Full Load current of the generator will be 9050A
Assuming 110% of the continuous over load capacity (from curve) of the
machine at 95% of nominal voltage, it is recommended to keep a definite time
delay of 10S in definite time delay.
Setting parameters for Over Current Function:
Basic general settings for the OC4PTOC_51_67 (TOC1-) function
Parameter
Range
MeasType
DFT / RMS
Recommen
Ste
Unit Description
ded
p
Selection between DFT
DFT
and RMS measurement
Basic parameter group settings for the OC4PTOC_51_67 (TOC1-) function

Parameter
Range
Operation
IBase
UBase
Off /On
1 - 99999
0.05 - 2000.00
AngleRCA
AngleROA
40 - 65
40 - 89
Not Used 1 out of 3 2
out of
Off / Nondirectional /
Forward /
StartPhSel
DirMode1
Ste
p
1
0.05
1
1
-
Recommen
Uni Description
ded
t
Operation Off / On
On
A
Base current
9050
kV Base voltage
15.75
De Relay characteristic angle
55
g
De (RCA)
Relay operation angle (ROA)
80
g
Number of phases required
1 out of 3
for op (1 of 3, 2 of 3, 3 of 3)
Directional mode of step 1 (of,
Non-Dir
nodir, forward, reverse)
Characterist1
ANSI Ext. inv. ANSI

Very inv. ANSI Norm.
inv. ANSI Mod. inv.
ANSI Def. Time
L.T.E. inv. L.T.V. inv.
L.T.
inv. IEC Norm. inv. IEC
Very inv. IEC inv. IEC
Ext. inv. IEC S.T. inv.
IEC L.T.
IEC Def
Time
Selection of time delay curve

type for step 1
%
I
B
s
I1>
1 - 2500
t1
0.000 - 60.000
k1
0.05 - 999.00
0.00 10.000
1
0.01 0.5(NA)
t1Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.00 0.0
1
I1Mult
1.0 - 10.0
0.1
1.0
Of
Of
DirMode2
Characterist2
Off / Nondirectional
Forward
ANSI
Ext.Reverse
inv. ANSI
Very inv. ANSI Norm.
inv. ANSI Mod. inv.
ANSI Def. Time
L.T.E. inv. L.T.V. inv.
L.T.
inv. IEC Norm. inv. IEC
Very inv. IEC inv. IEC
Ext. inv. IEC S.T. inv.
IEC L.T.
105
Phase current operate level

for step1 in % of I Base
Definitive time delay of step 1
inverse time delay for step 1
Note: To be checked with
the Over load capability of
Multiplier for current operate
level for step 1
Directional mode of step 2 (of,
nodir, forward, reverse)
Selection of time delay curve

type for step 2
Note :
The other stages to be kept OFF as being not used. This protection should be configured
only for alarm.
8.
Generator Over/Under Frequency Protection, 81GA(REG670)

Alarm trip stage under frequency:
As per given data
Turbine continuous variation withstand limit is 5% and +3%. Rated frequency is 50 Hz
Under frequency stage I is for alarm and setting shall be 48.5 Hz with a time delay of
5 S (w.r.f to Stage-III)
Under frequency stage II is for tripping and setting shall be 47.4Hz with a time delay of 2
S (w.r.f to Stage-III)
Over frequency stage I is for alarm and setting shall be 51.5 Hz with a time delay of
10 S (w.r.f to Stage-III)
Under frequency stage I ( Alarm )& II (Trip)
Basic parameter group settings for the SAPTUF_81 (TUF1-) function (Stage-I)
Parameter
Range
Step
Recommend
Unit
ed Settings
Description
Operation
UBase
StartFrequency
Off On
0.05 - 2000.00
35.00 - 75.00
0.05
0.01
On
15.75
48.5
kV
Hz
IntBlockLevel
0 - 100
70
%UB
0.000 - 60.000
0.001 5 Sec
TimeDlyReset
TimeDlyRestore
0.000 - 60.000
0.000 - 60.000
0.001 0.00 sec

0.001 0.05 sec
s
s
RestoreFreq
45.00 - 65.00
0.01
50.10
Hz
Definite
timer
100
TimeDlyOperate
UNom
Definite
timer Volt
based timer
50 150
UMin
50 150
90
%UB
Exponent
0.0 - 5.0
0.1
TMax
0.010 - 60.000
0.001 1.000
TMin
0.010 - 60.000
0.001 1.000
TimerOperation
%UB
Operation Off / On
Base voltage
Frequency setting/start value.
Internal blocking level
in % of UBase.
Operate time delay in
over/under- frequency
mode.delay for reset.
Time
Restore time delay.
Restore frequency if
frequency is above
frequency value.
Setting for choosing timer
mode.
Nominal voltage in % of
UBase for voltage based
timer. operation limit in
Lower
% of UBase for voltage
based
timer. of the curve
For
calculation
form for voltage based timer.
Maximum time operation
limit for voltage based
timer.
Minimum
time operation
timer.
Basic parameter group settings for the SAPTUF_81 (TUF2-) function (Stage-II)
Recommend
ed Settings
On
15.75
47.4
70
Parameter
Range
Step
Unit
Description
Operation
UBase
Start Frequency
IntBlockLevel
TimeDlyOperate
Off /On
0.05 - 2000.00
35.00 - 75.00
0 - 100
0.05
0.01
1
kV
Hz
%UB
Operation Off / On
Base voltage
Internal blocking level in % of
UBase.
Operate time delay in
mode.delay for reset.
Time
Restore time delay.
Restore frequency if frequency
is above frequency value.
0.000 - 60.000
0.001 2 Sec
TimeDlyReset
TimeDlyRestore
0.000 - 60.000
0.000 - 60.000
0.001 0.00 sec

0.001 0.05 sec
s
s
RestoreFreq
45.00 - 65.00
0.01
50.10
Hz
Timer Operation
Definite
timer Volt
based
Definite
timer
UNom
50 150
100
%UB
UMin
50 150
90
%UB
Exponent
0.0 - 5.0
0.1
TMax
0.010 - 60.000 0.001 1.000
TMin
0.010 - 60.000 0.001 1.000
Setting for choosing timer

mode.
Nominal voltage in % of
timer. operation limit in % of
Lower
timer.
For
calculation of the curve
form for voltage based timer.
Maximum time operation
timer.
Minimum
time operation
timer.
Over frequency stage 1( Alarm ) & 2 ( Of)

Basic parameter group settings for the SAPTOF_81 (TOF1-) function (Stage-I)
Parameter
Range
Step
Operation
Off On
Recommend
Unit
ed Settings
On
Description
Operation Off / On
UBase
Start Frequency
IntBlockLevel
0.05 - 2000.00 0.05

35.00 - 75.00 0.01
0 - 100
1
TimeDlyOperate
0.000 - 60.000
0.001 10 sec
TimeDlyReset
0.000 - 60.000
0.001 0.05 sec
15.75
51.5
70
kV
Hz
%UB
Base voltage
UBase. time delay in
Operate
over/under- frequency mode.
Time delay for reset.
Basic parameter group settings for the SAPTOF_81 (TOF2-) function (Stage-II)
9.
Recommen
ded
Of
15.75
52.5
70
Parameter
Range
Step
Unit
Description
Operation
UBase
Start Frequency
IntBlockLevel
Off On
0.05 2000.00
35.00 - 75.00
0 - 100
0.05
0.01
1
kV
Hz
%UB
Operation Off / On
Base voltage
UBase. time delay in
Operate
mode.
Time delay for reset.
TimeDlyOperate
0.000 - 60.000 0.001 5 sec
TimeDlyReset
0.000 60.000 0.001 0.05 sec
Generator Out of step (POLE SLIP) Protection, 78GA(REG670)

Setting parameters:
ZA - Forward impedance. It marks the end of zone 2.
ZB - Reverse impedance. It marks the beginning of zone 1.
ZC - Impedance of the zone limit. ZC is the end of zone 1 between ZB and ZC and the
beginning of zone 2 between ZC and ZA
Phi - Angle of slipping characteristics and of ZA, ZB and ZC
Warn angle - Rotor angle above which alarm of potential
slipping is given Trip angle - Rotor angle below which trip
signals are issued
N1 Slip of zone 1 - Number of slips for zone 1.ie no of slips before Trip 1 is issued and
signalled
N2 Slip of zone 2 - Number of slips for zone 2.ie no of slips before Trip 2 is signalled
t-Reset - The reset time t-Reset prevents the function from resetting
between two slips providing slip of zone1 or slip of zone 2 is greater
than 1.
Setting considerations:
Generator 247 MVA, 15.75KV,
Xd = transient reactance of the generator = 23.4 %.
XT = Transformer Impedance =14%. GT MVA = 270.
Bus Voltage = 400KV.
Assuming that Fault contribution from grid for fault in 400KV Bus = 40KA.
The short circuit power from the external network without in feed from the protected
Line @400KV Level = System fault MVA
System fault MVA = 3 * VBus * I bus fault = 1.732 * 40 * 400 = 27712 MVA
kV
System
impedance =
=
.MVA
15.75
=0.0089 on 15.75KV side
27712
Base Impedance, Zbase (15.75KV, 247MVA) = 15.75x15.75/247

= 1.0 ohm
GT Impedance in primary ohm @ 15.75 KV Side = 0.14*15.75*15.75/270 = 0.128625.
ZA should be set to the impedance between the location of the protection and the offload voltage of the equivalent circuit for the entire power system.
ZA = ZT + Zs
= 0.1286+0.0089 = 0.1375 Ohm
Hence ZA corresponds to set value with respect to Zbase so
ZA to set = ZA calculated / Zbase = 0.1375/1.0 = 0.1375 p.u or 13.75%
ZB should be set to the generator reactance Xd in the reverse direction at the base values.
ZB = -Xd = 15.75^2*0.234/247= 0.235 ohm
This corresponds to
ZB settings = -0.235/ 1.0 = -0.235 p.u or 23.5 %
ZC should be set to the impedance from the location of the protection up to the first bus bar.
ZC
=85% of j XT (Up to the bus bar)

= 0.85 * 0.1286 = 0.10931
Zc settings = 0.1093/ 1.0 = 0.1093 P.u or 10.93%
Max power through the longest Line MVA = KV / XL = 400 / (0.3069 * 293) =
1779.32.
(Assuming that in korba longest line= 293Km and X in /KM = 0.3069)
Impedance corresponding to max power, Z load @15.75 KV () = 15.75 /
1779.32 = 0.1394
Z Load = 0.1394 / Zbase = 0.1394 / 1.0 = 0.1394 .
Calculation of start angle: Start angle: () tan-1 (ZA/Zload) + tan-1
(ZB/Zload)
By Calculating
Za
104.67 deg.
Zload
With Sufficient Margin, to be kept 110 deg.

Angle = System Impedance angle = Tan-1(X/R) = Tan-1(0.3069/0.0267)
= 85.02 deg
(Assuming that X in /KM = 0.3069 and R in /KM = 0.0267)
Zb
Trip angle = 90 deg.

As the Trip angle increases, Zr i.e. width of the lens decreases and the ZR comes towards the
Electrical centre. (Where EG and ES are 180deg out of phase) and angular separation between
generator and system will increase which results for the CB to break at very high voltage
So in safety we are taking the trip angle as 90deg.
Basic general settings for the PSPPPAM_78 (PSP1-) function:
Range
I Base
0.1 - 99999.9 0.1
9050
UBase
0.1 - 9999.9
0.1
15.75
kV
PosSeq
Measuring mode (Pos-Seq,

L1L2, 2L3, L3L1)
No
Invert current direction
PosS
eq
Measure Mode
L1L2
L2L3
InvertCTcurr
No/ Yes
Step
Recommend
Unit
ed Settings
Parameter
Description
Base Current (primary phase
current in Amperes)
Base Voltage (primary phaseto-phase voltage in kV)
Basic parameter group settings for the PSPPPAM_78 (PSP1-) function:

Recommen
ded
On
On
On
13.75
Parameter
Range
Step
Operation
OperationZ1
OperationZ2
ImpedanceZA
Of/
Of/
Of/
0.00
0.01
ImpedanceZB
0.00 1000.00 0.01
23.5
ImpedanceZC
0.00 1000.00 0.01
10.93
Angle Phi
72.00 - 90.00
0.01
85.00
Deg
Start Angle
0.0 - 180.0
0.1
110
Deg
Trip Angle
0.0 - 180.0
0.1
90.0
Deg
Rotor angle for the trip1

and trip2 signals
N1Limit
1 20
Count limit for the trip1 signal
N2Limit
1 20
Count limit for the trip2 signal
Reset Time
0.00- 60.000
0.001
25.000
Time without slip to reset
On
On
On
1000.00
Unit
Description
Operation On / Off
Operation Zone1 On / Off
Operation Zone2 On / Off
Forward impedance in % of
Zbase
Reverse impedance in % of
Zbase
Impedance of zone1 limit
in % of Zbase
Angle of the slip imped-ance
line
Rotor angle for the start signal
10. Generator Stator Earth fault, 64GA (REG670) (Based on the Open Delta Voltage):
Based on normal practice, this has been set for 2.5% of base voltage. Kindly check
voltage across neutral under loaded conditions and set accordingly.
VOD = Van + Vbn + Vcn

Let us assume that single phase to earth fault happened in single phase
at 5% of the winding from the neutral in R-Phase
V an = 0.95* Vph-N =
60.330
V bn = 1.0* Vph-N =
63.51-120
63.51-240
V cn = 1.0* Vph-N =
Vod =
3.175Volt.
With safety margin of 1.5, Vod = 4.7625.

Basic general settings for the STEFPHIZ_59THD (STE1-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
GenRatedVolt
1.0 - 100.0
0.1
TVoltType
No Voltage
Residual
Voltage
AllThreePhase
s PhaseL1
PhaseL2
Recommended
Settings
15.75kV
No Voltage
Unit
kV
Description
Generator rated
(nominal) phase to
phase voltage in kV
Used connection type
for gen. terminal
voltage transformer
Basic parameter group settings for the STEFPHIZ_59THD (STE1-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Operation
Off /On
Recommend
Unit
ed Settings
On
Beta
0.50 - 10.00
0.01
1.00(NA)
No
0.01
1.00(NA)
FactorCBopen
No
Ye
s
1.00 - 10.00
UN3rdH<
0.5 - 10.0
0.1
2.0(NA)
%UB
UT3BlkLevel
0.1 - 10.0
0.1
1.0(NA)
%UB
UNFund>
1.0 - 50.0
0.1
4.49
%UB
t3rdH
0.020 - 60.000
0.001
1.000(NA)
CBexists
Description
Operation Off / On
Portion of
voltN3rdHarmonic used as
bias
Defines
if generator CB exists
(between Gen & Transformer)
Beta is multiplied by this
factor when CB is open
Pickup 3rd Harm U< protection
(when activated) % of UB/1,732
If UT3 is below limit 3rdH
Diff is blocked, in % of
UB/1,732
Pickup
fundamental UN>
protection (95% SEF), % of
rd
Operation
UB/1,732 delay of 3 harmbased
protection (100% SEF) in s
tUNFund
0.020 - 60.000
0.001
Operation delay of
fundamental UN> protection
(95% SEF) in s
11. Generator Backup impedance, 21GA(REG670)

21G is connected from CTs on the neutral side of generator and generator PT. PT location
will be the origin on the R-X diagram. 21G characteristics will be a circle. Setting of the
Backup impedance function will be determined by the short circuit reactance of the Generator
Transformer.
GT MVA
MVA
270
GT Impedance:
in %
14.00
Line-Line voltage at GT HV side
VHV
420000
Line-Line voltage at Generator side
VLV
15750
GT impedance in primary ohm @ 420KV:
ZT(p.u)=ZT()*MVA/KV
Impedance of the longest line in primary ohm at HV

Z
side /Km
Length of the longest Line:
in K.M
Impedance of the longest line in primary ohm at HV side
Zlmax = Z/Km *Length in KM
(i.e.420KV Side)
Impedance of the Shortest line in primary ohm at HV
Z
side /Km
Length of the Shortest Line:
in K.M
Impedance of the Shortest line in primary ohm at HV
side (i.e 420KV Side)
ICT Impedances (%)
Z ICT
ICT MVA
MVA
No.of ICT's in remote End (In korba west End)
No.
ICT HV Side Voltage
V HV, ICT
ICT Impedance in primary ohm @420KV Side
ZT(p.u)=ZT()*MVA/KV
91.466667
0.3080558
293
90.260344
0.3080334
13
4.0044341
12.79
167
3
400000
40.846307
ZONE-1 Setting Calculation:

GT Impedance in Primary ohm @ 21KV:
Z1= 70% of GT impedance primary @ 21KV ()
Zp.u = Z * MVA/KV
0.128625
Z1 = 0.7 * GT Imp in
0.0900375
Delay Should be around 500-- - 600mSec.

Longest Line = 293KM. and Impedance in ()/Km =
0.3081@85
Case:1
Z2=(Longest line prim imp @420KV / 0.7 (Minimum
Longest line /0.7 +GT
generation)) + GT imp.
220.41002
Impedance ()
Z2 @ 21KV =
Z2,LV = Z2, HV *
LV*LV/(HV*HV)
0.3099516
Shortest Line length = 13KM.

Case:2
Z2=(Shortest line imp@420KV / 0.7) + 50% of ICT imp Shortest line /0.7 +GT
in parallel + GT imp
Impedance ()+ ICT
92.300261
50% of ICT IMP in
parallel.
Z2 @ 21KV
Z2,LV = Z2, HV *
LV*LV/(HV*HV)
0.1297972
Z2 Setting in Secondary = Min(Z2 in case1, Case2)
0.129
Delay Should be around 2 Sec. (To give Sufficient time for Fault clearing for Remote End).
ZONE-1 SETTINGS
Basic parameter group Settings for the ZMHPDIS_21 (ZMH1-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Operation
IBase
UBase
Off / On
1 99999
0.05 - 2000.00
Off / Ofset /
Forward /
Reverse
1
0.05
Recommen
ded
ON
9050
15.75
Off / On
ReachMode
Unit
Description
A
kV
Operation Of/On
Base current
Base voltage
Ofset
Direction mode
Of
OverReach
Underreach
OpModePE
Off / On
Under
reach
of
Load enchroachment mode

Of/On
Reach mode Over/Underreach
ZPE
0.005 2000.000
0.001
0.09(NA)
ZAngPE
10 90
80(NA)
KN
0.00 - 3.00
0.01
1(NA)
KNAng
-180 180
0(NA)
ZRevPE
0.005 2000.000
0.001
30(NA)
tPE
0.000 60.000
0.001
0.6
IMinOpPE
10 30
20
OpModePP
Off /ON
On
ZPP
0.005 2000.000
0.001
0.090
DirMode
LoadEnchMode
Operation mode Off / On of

Phase- Earth loops
Positive sequence impedance
ohm/p
setting for Phase-Earth loop
Angle for positive
Deg
sequence line impedance
for Phase Earth loop
Magnitud of earth return
compensation factor KN
Angle for earth return
Deg
Reverse reach of the phase
ohm/p
to earth loop(mag-nitude)
Delay time for operation of
s
phase to earth ele-ments
Minimum operation phase to
%IB
earth current
Phase- Phase loops
Impedance setting reach for
ohm/p
phase to phase elements
-
ZAngPP
10 90
85
Deg
ZRevPP
0.005 2000.000
0.001
30(NA)
ohm/p
tPP
0.000 60.000
0.001
0.6
IMinOpPP
10 30
20
%UB
Angle for positive sequence line

impedance for Phase-Phase
elements
Reverse reach of the phase to
phase loop(magnitude)
phase to phase
phase current
ZONE-2 SETTINGS
Basic parameter group Settings for the ZMHPDIS_21 (ZMH2-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Operation
IBase
UBase
Off / On
1 - 99999
0.05 - 2000.00
Off /
Ofset /
Forward /
1
0.05
Recommen
ded
ON
9050
15.75
LoadEnchM
ode
Off / On
ReachMode
Unit
Description
A
kV
Operation Of/On
Base current
Base voltage
Ofset
Direction mode
Of
OverReach
Underreach
OpModePE
Off / On
Under
reach
Of
Load enchroachment mode

Of/On
Reach mode Over/Underreach
ZPE
0.005 2000.000
0.001
0.129
ZAngPE
10 90
80
KN
0.00 - 3.00
0.01
KNAng
-180 180
ZRevPE
0.005 2000.000
0.001
30(NA)
tPE
0.000 60.000
0.001
IMinOpPE
10 - 30
20
OpModePP
Off /ON
On
ZPP
0.005 2000.000
0.001
0.129
ZAngPP
10 - 90
85
Deg
ZRevPP
0.005 2000.000
0.001
30(NA)
ohm/p
tPP
0.000 60.000
0.001
IMinOpPP
10 - 30
20
%UB
DirMode

Phase- Earth loops
Positive sequence impedance
ohm/p
setting for Phase-Earth loop
Angle for positive
Deg
sequence line impedance
for Phase-Earth
loop
Magnitud
of earth
return
Angle for earth return
Deg
ohm/p
earth loop(mag-nitude)
s
phase to earth ele-ments
%IB
earth current
Phase- Phase loops
Impedance setting reach for
ohm/p
phase to phase elements
-
Angle for positive sequence line

impedance for Phase-Phase
elements
phase loop(magnitude)
phase to phase
phase current
12. Dead Machine Protection, 50GDMA(REG670)

50GDM scheme is designed with over current function, CB auxiliary contacts and timers.
Basic parameter group settings for the PHPIOC_50 (IOC1-) function
Parameter
Range
Step
Operation
IBase
Off On
1 -99999
2 out of 3
1 outof3
Recommende
Unit
d Settings
On
A
9050
1 out of 3
Select operation mode2-outof3llout of 3
1-2500
100
%IB
Operate phase current level in %

of Ibase
OpMode
IP>>
Description
Operation Off I On
Base current
Advanced parameter group settings for the PHPIOC_50 (IOC1-) function

Parameter
Range
Step
StValMult
0.5 - 5.0
0.1
Recommende
Unit
d Settings
1.0
Description
Multiplier for operate current
level
Parameter group settings for the TimerSet (TS02-) function (CB Open)
Parameter
Range
Step
Recommen
ded
Unit
Description
Operation
Off
On
On
Operation Of/On
0.001
0.000 90000.000
Parameter group settings for the TimerSet (TS03-) function (CB closed)
Parameter
Range
Step
Recommen
ded
Unit
Description
Operation
Off
On
On
Operation Of/On
0.001
0.000 90000.000
Note: TS02 has been configured with CB close and TS03 has been
configured with CB open. IOC1 trip should be enabled with CB open
and should be disabled with CB closed.
Basic parameter group settings for the ROV2PTOV_59N (TRV2-) function

Parameter
ConnType
Range
PhG/ PhPh/ PhG
RMS/ PhPh RMS
Step
-
Parameter
Range
Step
Operation
UBase
OperationStep
1
Off On
0.05 - 2000.00
Off On
Definite time
Inverse curve A
Inverse curve B
Inverse curve C
0.05
-
U1>
1 200
T1
Recommended
Settings
PhPh
Recommen
ded
On
21
On
Unit
Description
TBD
Unit
Description
kV
-
Operation Off / On
Base voltage
Definite
time

%UB
0.00 - 6000.00
0.01
T1Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.001
5(NA)
K1
0.05 - 1.10
0.01
0.05(NA)
HystAbs1
0.0 - 100.0
0.1
0.5
%UB
OperationStep
2
Off On
Definite time
Inverse curve A
Inverse curve B
Inverse curve C
Of
Definite
time
U2>
1 100
%UB
t2
0.000 - 60.000
0.001
t2Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.001
k2
0.05 - 1.10
0.01
0.05
HystAbs2
0.0 - 100.0
0.1
0.5
%UB
Characterist1
Characterist2

(DT & IDMT), step 1 in %
of UBase time delay of
Definitive
step 1
Minimum
operate time for
inverse time delay for step
1
Absolute
hysteresis in % of
UBase, step 1
(DT & IDMT), step 2 in % of
UBase
Definitive time delay of
step 2
2
Absolute hysteresis in
% of UBase, step 2
13. Two Step Under Voltage Protection, 27GA(REG670)(only alarm)

Basic general settings for the UV2PTUV_27 (TUV1-) function
Parameter
ConnType
Range
PhN DFT
PhPh
RMS PhN
RMS
Step
-
Recommended
Settings
PhN DFT
Unit
-
Description
Group
selector for
connection
Basic parameter group settings for the UV2PTUV_27 (TUV1-) function

Parameter
Operation
UBase
Operation Step1
Range
Off
On
0.05 - 2000.00
Off
On
Step
Recommen
ded
Unit
Description
On
Operation Off / On
0.05
15.75
kV
Base voltage
On
Enable execution of step

1
Definit
e time
1 out of 3
70
%UB
U1<
Definite
time Inverse
curve A
Inverse
1 out of 3
2 out of 3
3 out of 3
1 100
t1
0.00 - 6000.00
0.01
t1Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.001
Default
k1
0.05 - 1.10
0.01
Default
IntBlkSel1
Off
Block of trip
Block all
Of
IntBlkStVal1
1 100
20
%UB
tBlkUV1
0.000 60.000
0.001
0.000
HystAbs1
0.0 - 100.0
0.1
0.5
%UB
On
Definite
Characterist1
OpMode1
OperationStep2
Characterist2
Off
On
Definite time

Number of phases
of 3, 3 of 3) from
(DT & IDMT) in % of UBase,
step 1
Definitive
time delay of
step
1
1
Internal (low level)
blocking mode, step 1
Voltage setting for internal
blocking in % of UBase,
step 1delay of internal
Time
(low level) blocking for
Absolute hysteresis in
% of UBase, step 1
Enable execution of step
2
curve
U2<
Inverse
curve
Inverse
1 out of 3
2 out of 3
3 out of 3
1 - 100
t2
0.00 - 6000.00
0.01
1.00
t2Min
0.000 - 60.000
0.001
Default
k2
0.05 - 1.10
0.01
Default
IntBlkSel2
Off
Block of trip
Block all
Of
IntBlkStVal2
1 100
20
%UB
tBlkUV2
0.000 60.000
0.001
0.000
HystAbs2
0.0 - 100.0
0.1
0.5
%UB
OpMode2
type for step 2
time
A
1 out of 3
70
%UB
Number of phases
of 3, 3 of 3) from
(DT & IDMT) in % of UBase,
step 2
Definitive
time delay of
step
2
2
Internal (low level)
blocking mode, step 2
Voltage setting for internal
blocking in % of UBase,
step 2delay of internal
Time
(low level) blocking for
step 2
Absolute
hysteresis in
% of UBase, step 2
Advanced parameter group settings for the UV2PTUV_27 (TUV1-) function

Parameter
Range
Step
tReset1
0.000 - 60.000 0.001
Instantaneou
s Frozen
ResetTypeCrv1
timer
Linearly
tIReset1
0.000 - 60.000 0.001
0.005 ACrv1
0.001
200.000
Recommen
ded
Unit
0.025
Instantane
ous
0.025
1.000
BCrv1
0.50 - 100.00
0.01
1.00
CCrv1
0.0 - 1.0
0.1
0.0
DCrv1
0.000 - 60.000 0.001
0.000
PCrv1
0.000 - 3.000
0.001
0.001
CrvSat1
0 100
tReset2
0.000 - 60.000 0.001
0.025
Description
Reset time delay used
in IEC Definite Time
curve step 1
Selection of reset curve type
for step 1
Time delay in IDMT reset (s),
step 1
Parameter
A for Customer
programmable curve for step
Parameter B for Customer
Parameter C for
Customer
programmable
Parameter
D forcurvefor
Customer
Parameter P for Customer
Tuning param for prog. over
voltage IDMT curve, step 1
Reset time delay used in IEC
1
1
1
1
Definite Time curve step 2

Instantaneou
s Frozen
ResetTypeCrv2
timer
Linearly
tIReset2
0.000 - 60.000 0.001
0.005 ACrv2
0.001
200.000
Instantane
ous
0.025
1.000
BCrv2
0.50 - 100.00
0.01
1.00
CCrv2
0.0 - 1.0
0.1
0.0
DCrv2
0.000 - 60.000 0.001
0.000
PCrv2
0.000 - 3.000
0.001
0.001
CrvSat2
0 100
Selection of reset curve type

for step 2
Time delay in IDMT reset (s),
step
2
Parameter
A for customer
Parameter B for
customer
programmable
for
Parameter
C forcurve
customer
Parameter D for customer
Parameter P for customer
Tuning param for prog. over
voltage IDMT curve, step 2
Note:
1. Under Voltage TR1 has been configured used for Loss Excitation
Protection(40G) and TR2 has been configured for Under voltage
protection(Alarm).
PROTECTIONS ADOPTED FOR GENERATOR (7UM62) Main-II Protection
7UM62 comprises of the following Protections
S.no
Protection type
Generator Diferential Protection, 87GB
Generator Loss Of Excitation , 40GB
Generator Over Voltage Protection, 59GB
Generator Reverse Power Protection, 32GB
Generator Low Forward Power Protection, 37GB
10
Generator
46GB
Generator
81GB
Generator
78GB
Generator
64GB
Generator
11
Dead Machine Protection, 50GDMB
12
Generator Under Voltage Protection, 27GB
13
Rotor Earth Fault Protection, 64FB
14
Fuse failure protection,60
15
90% Stator Earth Fault Protection(NGT Voltage)
16
Generator Inter turn Protection
17
Over Flux protection
7
8
9
IED
Panel
7UM62
GRP1B
Negative Phase Sequence Protection,

Over/Under Frequency Protection,
Out Of Step (POLE SLIP) Protection,
100% Stator Earth Fault Protection,
Backup Impedance Protection, 21GB
2
2
2
1.
Generator diferential Protection, 87GB(7UM62)
1.1.Group Diferential Protection; Group General

No.
2001
2005
Settings
Diferential Protection
IncreaseofTripChar.DuringStart
Value
ON
Of
Group
B
B
Formulae used:
PickupValueofHighSetTrip:
As per the Machine data Sub transient current in 3ph short circuit = 9.7 p.u. Hence we
are keeping the
I-DIFF>> 10.0.
As per the Relay Manfacturer, I-DIFF >> (1/Xd)(I/INmach)
So I-DIFF >> (1/0.234) = 4.27 (I/INMach).
1.2. Group Diferential Protection; GroupIDif
No.
2021
2026A
2031
2036A
1.3.
No.
2041A
2042A
2043A
2044A
2051A
2052A
2053
2061A
2062A
2063A
Settings
PickupValueofDiferentialCurr.
TIDIFF>TimeDelay
PickupValueofHighSetTrip
TIDIFF>>TimeDelay
Value
0.10I/InO
0sec
10 I/InO
0.00sec
Group
B
B
B
B
Group Diferential Protection; Group Characteristic

Settings
Slope1ofTrippingCharacteristic
BasePointforSlope1ofCharac.
Slope2ofTrippingCharacteristic
BasePointforSlope2ofCharac.
IRESTRAINT forStartDetection
FactorforIncreasingofChar.atStart
MaximumPermissibleStartingTime
PickupforAddonStabilization
DurationofAddonStabilization
TimeforCrossblockingAddonStabili
z.
Value
0.25
0.00I/InO
0.6
1.5I/InO
0.10I/InO
2.0
0.1sec
4.00I/InO
15 Cycle
15 Cycle
Group
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
2. Generator Loss of excitation, 40GB(7UM62)

Synchronous Reactance of the Generator, Xd = 205%.
(1/Xdmach)*(In rated/In CT Pri)*(Vn PT Pri / Vn
1/Xd Set =Rated)
So, 1/Xd Set = (1/2.05)*(9050/10000)*(15750/15750) = 0.4414.
Char-1: Taking a margin of 1.05, of char-1 = 1.05 * (1/Xd Set)
= 1.05 * 0.4414 = 0.4635.
1/Xd corresponding to = 0.4635 is:
1/Xd = ()* In CT Pri / In Rated = 0.4635*10000/9050 = 0.512 p.u.
Corresponding MVAR = 0.512 *247 = -126.25 MVAR.
As per the machine capability curve, at 0MW, acceptable leading MVAR =
-80MVAR.
Char-2: of char-2 = 90% of Char 1 = 0.9 * 0.4635 = 0.41715.
Corresponding MVAR = -113.86 MVAR.
Char-3: of char-3 = 200% of Char 1 = 2 * 0.4635 = 0.927.
Corresponding MVAR = -253 MVAR.
2.1 GroupUnderexcitationProtection;GroupUnderexcitation
No.
3001
3011
3012
3013
3014A
Settings
UnderexcitationProtection
TShortTimeDelay(Char.&Uexc<)
StateofExcitationVolt.Supervision
ExcitationVoltageSuperv.Pickup
UndervoltageblockingPickup
Value
ON
0.10sec
OFF
2.00 V
77.0 V
Group
B
B
B
B
B
2.2 GroupUnderexcitationProtection;GroupCharacteristics
No.
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
Settings
SusceptanceIntersectCharacte
ristic1
InclinationAngleofCharacteristi
c1
Characteristic1TimeDelay
ristic2
c2
ristic3
c3
Value
0.4635
80
10.00sec
0.41715
90
10.00sec
0.927
100
0.10sec
Group
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
3. Generator Over Voltage Protection, 59GB(7UM62)

As per data, generator can withstand 5% of rated voltage. Hence over voltage
setting of 110% with a time delay of 5 sec and Over voltage setting will be 140%
with a delay of 0.1 sec for trip.
3.1. Group Overvoltage Protection; Group Overvoltage
No.
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106A
4107A
Settings
OvervoltageProtect
ion Pickup
U>
TU>TimeDelay
U>>Pickup
TU>>TimeDelay
U>,U>>DropOutR
atio
MeasurementValu
es
Value
ON
121.0 V
5.00sec
154.0 V
0.1sec
0.95
VoltageprotectionwithUPhasep
hase
Grou
p
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
4. Generator Reverse Power Protection, 32GB(7UM62)

PMach = 0.5% of rated MW = 0.5*210/100 = 1.05MW.
As per the relay,
Setting = (1.05*15.75*9050)/(247*15.75*10000) = -0.3847%. which

is not possible to set in relay, Hence set minimum possible value
-0.5%
4.1. GroupReversePowerProtection;GroupReversePower
No.
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105A
Settings
ReversePowerProtection
P>ReversePickup
TimeDelayLong(withoutStopValve)
TimeDelayShort(withStopValve)
PickupHoldingTime
Value
ON
-0.5 %
15.00sec
2.00sec
0.00sec
Group
B
B
B
B
B
5. Generator Low Forward Power Protection, 37GB (7UM62)

Formula used in reverse power can be used for Low forward power also. Value
arriving from calculations is 0.35%, but min settable value is 0.5%.
5.1. GroupForwardPowerSupervision;GroupForwardPower
No.
3201
3202
3204
3203
3205
3206A
Settings
ForwardPowerSupervision
Pforw.<SupervisionPickup
TPforw.<TimeDelay
Pforw.>SupervisionPickup
TPforw.>TimeDelay
MethodofOperation
Value
ON
0.5 %
15.00sec
1%
10.00sec
Methodaccura
te
Group
B
B
B
B
B
B
6. Generator Negative Phase Sequence Protection, 46GB (7UM62)
ContinouslyPermissibleCurrentI21702:
As per given data permissible negative seq current is 8%
Pickup setting = 8*(9050/10000)
NegativSequenceFactorK1704:
As per given data K primary =8 S
2
K secondary = 8* (9050/10000) =
= 6.5522.
6.53sec
TimeforCoolingDown- 1705:
2
tCooldown=10/(0.08) =1562.5sec
GroupUnbalanceLoad(NegativeSequence);GroupUnbalanceLoad
No.
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
Settings
UnbalanceLoadProtection
ContinouslyPermissibleCurrentI2
WarningStageTimeDelay
NegativSequenceFactorK
TimeforCoolingDown
I2>>Pickup
TI2>>TimeDelay
Value
ON
6.5 %
10.00sec
6.5sec
1563sec
53 %
3.00sec
Group
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
7. Generator Over/Under Frequency Protection, 81GB(7UM62)

Same as settings of REG-670.
7.1. GroupFrequencyProtection; GroupFrequencyProt.
No.
4201
4202
4204
4205
4207
4208
4210
4211
4213
4214
4215
Settings
Over/UnderFrequencyProtection
f1 Pickup
Tf1TimeDelay
f2 Pickup
Tf2TimeDelay
f3 Pickup
Tf3TimeDelay
f4 Pickup
Tf4TimeDelay
HandlingofThresholdStagef4
MinimumRequiredVoltageforOpera
tion
Value
ON
48.5 Hz
5.00sec
47.40 Hz
2.00sec
51.5 Hz (only for
alarm)
10.00sec(only
for
alarm)
52.5
Hz (only for
alarm)
5.00sec(only
for
alarm)
Freq.prot.stageauto
matic
70.0
V
Group
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Note: 1. f1 Pickup is used for under frequency alarm and f2 under frequency trip
2.f3 and f4 Pickup should be configured for over frequency alarm, no
over frequency trip is required.
8.
Generator Out Of Step (POLE SLIP) Protection, 78GB (7UM62)
Transient Reactance of Gen Xd'

Rated MVA of Generator
GT MVA
GT Impedance:
Gen Xd in primary ohm @ 21KV:
in %
in MVA
MVA
in %
VHV
VLV
ZT(p.u)=ZT()*MVA/KV
23.4
247
270
14.00
420000
15750
0.09871875

Bus Voltage:
Base Impedance :(21KV, 588 MVA)
ZT(p.u)=ZT()*MVA/KV
Bus Volt
0.128625
400000
Z = KV / MVA
1.00430162
Fault Contribution from grid for fault in

Fault Current
400KV Bus
The short circuit power from the external
network without in feed from the protected
Line Fault MVA @ 400KV Level
System Fault MVA =3

*Vbus * Ifault/1000000
40000
27,712.00
in = KV / MVA
0.00895
System Impedance in @ 21 KV
At Zero Slip XG=Xd, and at 100% Slip, XG=Xd''. So, at 50% Slip, XG=Xd' and at 0.33%
Slip, XG=2Xd'. As Most slips are experienced at low asynchronous speeds running,
perhaps at 1%, So take the value of Xg=2Xd'.
ZB Primary in ohm = Z Generator
ZB Sec () = ZB pri () * CTR /PTR
ZB = XG = Xd'
ZB Sec () = ZB pri () *
0.23500658
3.28
CTR /PTR
Zc determines the distance of the reactance line from the origin. The reactance line
provides a menas of discrimination of the pole slipping withing in the Gen+GT Zone or in
the power system.
Zc Primary in ohm = 90% of ZT
ZC Sec () = ZC pri () * CTR /PTR
Zc = 0.85*ZT
ZC Sec () = ZC pri () *
0.10933125
1.527
CTR /PTR
Zd from origin should be set to the impedance between the location of the protection and
the offload voltage of the equivalent circuit for the entire power system.
Zd Primary in ohm = Z GT + Z System
Zd ( ) = Z GT+ Z Sys
0.138
Zd-Zc primary in ohm=
Zd-Zc
0.028
Zd-Zc Sec () = Zd-Zc pri
Zd-Zc Sec () = Zd-Zc pri () * CTR /PTR
0.395
() * CTR /PTR
Za Calculation:
Ztotal (pri in ohm) = Zb +
Z Total (Primary in ohm) = Zb+ Zc
0.344
Zc
Za = Ztot/2 /(tan(120/2)=
Za = 0.289 Ztotal
Za Calculation:
0.09951363
Za Sec () = Za pri () * CTR /PTR
Za Sec () = Za pri () *
1.390
CTR /PTR
power Swing Frequency:

The polygon width Za is the maximum detectable power swing frequency
fp= (4/) * (1/T)*(Za/Z
Maximum power swing frequency: fp =
Total)
18.3982918
8.1. GroupOutofStepProtection;GroupOutofStep
No.
3501
3502
3503
3504
Settings
OutofStepProtection
PickupCurrentforMeasuringReleaseI1
>
PickupCurrentforMeasuringReleaseI2
<
ResistanceZaofthePolygon(width)
Value
ON
120.0 %
20.0 %
1.7Ohm
Group
B
B
B
B
3505
3506
3507
ReactanceZbofthePolygon(reverse)
3.79Ohm
ReactanceZcofPolygon(forwardchar.1 1.77Ohm
)ReactanceDif.Char.1Char.2(forward) 0.58Ohm
B
B
B
3508
3509
3510
3511
3512
AngleofInclinationofthePolygon
NumberofPowerSwing:Characteristic
1
NumberofPowerSwing:Characteristic
2
HoldingTimeofFaultDetection
Min.SignalTimeforAnnun.Char.1/2
90.0
1
4
25.00sec
0.05sec
B
B
B
B
B
9. Generator Backup Impedance Protection, 21GB(7UM62)

GT MVA
GT Impedance:
MVA
in %
VHV
VLV

Impedance of the longest line in primary ohm
HV side /Km
Length of the longest Line:
Impedance of the longest line in primary ohm
HV side
Impedance of the Shortest line in primary ohm
HV side /Km
Length of the Shortest Line:
Impedance of the Shortest line in primary ohm
HV side
ICT Impedances (%)
ICT MVA
No.of ICT's in remote End
ICT HV Side Voltage
ICT Impedance in primary ohm @420KV Side
Method 1:
Z1=70% of GT impedance primary@420KV
Z1=70% of GT impedance primary@21KV
Z1=70% of GT impedance secondary
Method 2 :
GT Impedance in Primary ohm @ 21KV:
ZT(p.u)=ZT()*MVA/KV
at
Z
in K.M
at
at

Z
in K.M
at
270
14.00
420000
15750
91.466667
0.3080558
293
90.260344
0.3080334
13
Z ICT
MVA
No.
V HV, ICT
4.0044341
12.79
167
3
400000
ZT(p.u)=ZT()*MVA/KV
40.846307
64.026667
Z(LV)= Z(HV)* (LV/HV)
0.0900375
Z Sec = Z pri * CTR / PTR.
1.2576667
Zp.u = Z * MVA/KV
Z1= 70% of GT impedance primary @ 21KV

()
Z1= 70% of GT impedance Secondary @ 21KV
()
0.128625
0.0900375
1.2576667
Delay Should be around 500-- - 600mSec.

Case:1
Z2=(Longest line prim imp @420KV / 0.7
Longest line /0.7 +GT
(Minimumgeneration)) + GT imp.
Impedance ()
220.41002
Z2,LV = Z2, HV *
LV*LV/(HV*HV)
Z2 @ 21KV =
0.3099516

Z2 sec
Case:2
Z2=(Shortest line imp@420KV / 0.7) + 50% of
Shortest line /0.7 +GT
ICT imp in parallel + GT imp
Impedance ()+ ICT 50%
of ICT IMP in parallel.
Z2 @ 21KV
Z2,LV = Z2, HV *
LV*LV/(HV*HV)
Z2 sec
4.3294825
92.300261
0.1297972
1.8130408
Z2 Setting in Secondary = Min(Z2 in case1,Min of Impedance in

Case2)
Case-1 and Case-2.
1.8130408
Delay Should be around 2 Sec. (To give Sufficient time for Fault clearing for Remote End).
9.1.
GroupImpedanceProtection;GroupGeneral
No.
3301
3302
3303
3304
3305
3312
Settings
ImpedanceProtection
FaultDetectionI>Pickup
StateofUndervoltageSealin
UndervoltageSealinPickup
DurationofUndervoltageSealin
TEND:FinalTimeDelay
Value
ON
6A
OFF
80.0 V
4.00sec
3.00sec
Group
B
B
B
B
B
B
Value
1.25
0.60sec
1.81
2 sec
1.81Ohm
2.0 sec
Group
B
B
B
B
B
B
9.2. GroupImpedanceProtection;GroupZones
No.
3306
3307
3308
3309
3310
3311
Settings
ImpedanceZoneZ1
ImpedanceZoneZ1TimeDelay
ImpedanceZoneZ1B
ImpedanceZoneZ1BTimeDela
y
ImpedanzZoneZ2
ImpedanceZoneZ2TimeDelay
10. Dead Machine Protection, 50GDMB (7UM62)

10.1. GroupInadvertentEnergisation;GroupInadvert.En.
No.
7101
Settings
InadvertentEnergisation
Value
ON
Group
B
710
710
710
710
2
3
4
5
IStagePickup
ReleaseThresholdU1<
PickupTimeDelayTU1<
DropOutTimeDelayTU1<
5A
77.0 V
3.00sec
1.00sec
B
B
B
B
11. Generator Under Voltage Protection, 27GB(7UM62)

11.1. GroupUndervoltageProtection;GroupUndervoltage
No.
400
400
400
400
400
400 A
Settings
UndervoltageProtection
U< Pickup
TU<TimeDelay
U<<Pickup
TU<<TimeDelay
U<,U<<DropOutRatio
Value
ON
77.0 V
10.00sec
70.0 V (NA)
1sec(NA)
1.05
Group
B
B
B
B
B
B
Note: Stage-I should be configured for alarm and stage -II should be kept
OFF.(Trip is not required)
12. Rotor Earth Fault Protection, 64FB (7UM62)
12.1. GroupRotorEarthFaultProtection;GroupRotorEarthFlt
No.
6001
12.2.
No.
6101
6102
6103
6104
6105
6106
6107A
Settings
Value
RotorEarthFaultProtection(R,fn) ON
Group
B
GroupRotorEarthFaultProtection(13Hz);GroupREF13Hz
Settings
RotorEarthFaultProtection(13Hz
)PickupValueofWarningStageRe
<
PickupValueofTrippingStageRe
<<
TimeDelayofWarningStageRe<
TimeDelayofTrippingStageRe<
<
PickupValueofopenRotorCircuit(
Qc)
TestingResistor
Value
ON
25.0kOhm
5.0kOhm
10.00sec
1.00sec
0.02mAs
3.3kOhm
Group
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Generator, GT and UT protection Setting Calculations, Indira Gandhi Super Thermal Power Plant
13. Fuse Failure Supervision, 60(7UM62)

13.1. GroupSupervision;GroupGeneral
No.
8001
Settings
FuseFailureMonitor
Value
ON
Group
B
8/31/2010

Korba Tentative

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Korba Tentative

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1.

DATA USED FOR CALCULATIONS

Sub transient reactance Xd

CT ratios for all protections

1.2.GENERATOR TRANSFORMER (GT) DETAILS

CT Ratio for 87UT

1.4 Line Details:

ICT imp prim @ HV side at Remote

PROTECTIONS ADOPTED FOR GENERATOR (REG670)-Main-I Protection

Generator Diferential Protection, 87GA

Generator Loss Of Excitation , 40GA

Generator Over Voltage Protection, 59GA

Generator Reverse Power Protection, 32GA

Generator Low Forward Power Protection, 37GA

Generator Negative Phase Sequence Protection,

Generator Out Of Step (POLE SLIP) Protection,

Dead Machine Protection, 50GDMA (CB Open

Generator over frequency protection (Only

Generator under Frequency protection.

GT Standby Earth Fault Protection

GT Over flux protection

1. Generator diferential Protection, 87GA(REG670)

Basic general settings for the GENPDIF_87G

Advanced parameter group settings for the GENPDIF_87G (GDP1-) function

Generator Loss of excitation, 40GA (REG670)

CT ratio = 10000/5, VT Ratio= 15750/110, Xd = 23.4%, Xd = 205%

As per the above mentioned setting,

Basic general Settings for the LEXPDIS_40 (UEX1-) function

0.1 99999.9 0.1

Basic parameter group Settings for the LEXPDIS_40 (UEX1-) function

Advanced general settings for the LEXPDIS_40 (UEX1-) function

Advanced parameter group settings for the LEXPDIS_40 (UEX1-) function

Parameter group settings for the Timer Set (TS01-) function

Delay for settable timer n

3. Generator Over voltage Protection, 59GA(REG670)

Basic parameter group settings for the OV2PTOV_59 (TOV1-) function

Enable execution of step 1

Selection of time delay

Enable execution of step 2

Selection of time delay

4. Generator Reverse power Protection, 32GA(REG670)

Basic parameter group settings for the GOPPDOP_32 (GOP1-) function

Trip delay for stage 2

Advanced parameter group settings for the GOPPDOP_32 (GOP1-) function

5. Generator Low Forward Power Protection, 37GA(REG670)

L1, L2, L3 / Arone

Basic parameter group settings for the GUPPDUP_37 (GUP1-) function

Angle for stage 2

Advanced parameter group settings for the GOPPDOP_32 (GOP1-) function

Amplitude factor to calibrate

6. Generator Negative phase sequence Protection, 46GA(REG670)

Note: Remaining parameters are by normal practice/from given

ANSI Ext. inv. /

Operate current level

Operate current level

ANSI Ext. inv. ANSI

Control mode for

First Stage OC_1 should be used for Alarm.

Advanced parameter group settings for the CVGAPC (GF01-) function

0.005 - 600.000 0.001

Parameter A for customer

7. Generator Stator Overload, 50OLA(REG670, Only Alarm)

Basic parameter group settings for the OC4PTOC_51_67 (TOC1-) function

ANSI Ext. inv. ANSI