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figure
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made up of line segments
not cross each other.
Worksheets
Assessment
Key Vocabulary
English
prism
surface area
three-dimensional figure
volume
590
Espaol
prisma
rea total
figura tridimensional
volumen
Your Turn!
You will solve thhiis teerrr.
problem in the chap
Text Option
1.
3.
4.
6.
7.
Online Option
592
9.
Multi-Part
Lesson
PART
Main Idea
I will build nets and
explore properties of
three-dimensional
figures.
Build Three-Dimensional
Figures
A net is a two-dimensional pattern of a three-dimensional
figure. You can use a net to build a three-dimensional figure.
A three-dimensional figure has length, width, and height.
Vocabulary
V
net
A vertex is a
point where 3
or more edges
meet.
Materials
colored pencils
grid paper
A face is a
flat side.
An edge is
where two
faces meet.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
scissors
Get ConnectED
GLE 0506.4.2
Describe polyhedral solids
and analyze their properties,
including volume and surface
area. SPI 0506.4.3 Identify a
three-dimensional object
from two-dimensional
representations of that
object and vice versa. Also
addresses GLE 0506.1.3.
About It
1. What two-dimensional figure forms the faces of a cube?
How many faces are there? How many are congruent?
2. How many edges and vertices (the plural of vertex)
are there?
594
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Cut out the net and fold it along the solid black
lines to form the three-dimensional figure. You
have formed a rectangular pyramid.
About It
3. How many faces, vertices, and edges are there in the figure
in Activity 2?
4. In Activity 3, what two-dimensional figures form the faces of the
triangular prism? How many faces are congruent?
5. How many edges and vertices are there in the figure in Activity 4?
and Apply It
Create a three-dimensional figure from each net. Then describe
the faces, edges, and vertices.
7.
6.
A
9.
Multi-Part
Lesson
PART
Main Idea
I will analyze properties
of three-dimensional
figures.
Three-Dimensional Figures
Recall that a two-dimensional figure is a plane figure that has
length and width.
Vocabulary
V
tthree-dimensional
figure
polyhedron
face
edge
vertex
prism
base
pyramid
A vertex is a
point where
3 or more
edges meet.
A face is a
flat side.
An edge is where
two faces meet.
cone
cylinder
Get ConnectED
GLE 0506.4.2
Describe polyhedral solids and
analyze their properties,
including volume and surface
area. SPI 0506.1.1 Given a
series of geometric statements,
draw a conclusion about the
figure described.
Prisms
A rectangular
prism has six
rectangular faces
and eight vertices.
596
Triangular
prism
A triangular prism
has five faces and
six vertices.
Square prism
or cube
Characteristics of Solids
Describe the faces, edges, and vertices of the
three-dimensional figure. Then identify it.
Parallel
same distance apart
and never intersects
Congruent
same size and shape
faces
edges
vertices
Pyramids
Rectangular
pyramid
C
CAMPING
Describe the faces, edges, and
nd
vertices
of the tent. Then identify the
v
shape of the tent.
faces
edges
vertices
Cones
A cone has only one base.
The base is a circle.
Has one vertex.
Cylinders
A cylinder has two bases.
The bases are congruent circles.
Has no vertices and no edges.
Characteristics
of Solids
SPORTS Describe the faces, edges, and
vertices of the container. Then identify
the shape of the container.
faces
edges
vertices
1.
3.
a rectangular prism.
598
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Describe
ib the
h faces,
f
edges,
d
and
d vertices
i
off each
h three-dimensional
h
di
i
l
figure. Then identify it. See Examples 13
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
15. WHICH ONE DOESNT BELONG? Which figure does not belong
with the other three? Explain your reasoning.
599
Multi-Part
Lesson
PART
Main Idea
I will draw orthogonal
and projective views
of three-dimensional
figures.
Vocabulary
V
orthogonal view
projective view
Projective View
Get ConnectED
SPI 0506.4.3
Identify a three-dimensional
object from two-dimensional
representations of that object
and vice versa.
Top View
Side View
Front View
Orthogonal View
600
Front View
top
Side View
side
front
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Draw the
D
th top,
t
side,
id and
d front
f
t view
i
off each
h figure.
fi
1.
2.
3.
4.
Top View
Side View
Front View
7.
8.
601
Multi-Part
Lesson
PART
Materials
grid paper
scissors
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Get ConnectED
GLE 0506.4.2
Describe polyhedral solids
and analyze their properties,
including volume and surface
area. SPI 0506.4.4 Solve
problems involving surface
area and volume of
rectangular prisms and
polyhedral solids. Also
addresses GLE 0506.1.4.
top
side
front
side
back
bottom
Face
front and
back
top and
bottom
two sides
30
15
18
Model
Area (units2)
Step 4
602
top
7 ft
7 ft
4 ft
back
side
7 ft
5 ft
front
side
4 ft
4 ft
5 ft
7 ft
bottom
7 ft
5 ft
front and
back
top and
bottom
two sides
28
35
20
Model
Area (ft2)
About It
1. Describe the faces of a cube. Explain how to find the surface area
of a cube.
and Apply It
Make a net to find the surface area of each rectangular prism.
3.
2.
9m
4.
5 ft
4 in.
4m 3m
5.
12 ft
2 ft
4 in.
4 in.
Multi-Part
Lesson
PART
Main Idea
I will find the surface
area of rectangular
prisms.
Vocabulary
V
surface area
Get ConnectED
GLE 0506.4.2
Describe polyhedral solids
and analyze their properties,
including volume and
surface area. SPI 0506.4.4
Solve problems involving
surface area and volume
of rectangular prisms and
polyhedral solids. Also
addresses GLE 0506.1.6.
Words
Model
h
h
back
top
Symbols
front
9 in.
6 in.
3 in.
two sides:
2wh = 2 3 9 or 54
Add to find the surface area.
The surface area is 36 + 108 + 54 or 198 square inches.
604
2 in.
C
CAMERAS
Digital cameras
are made small enough
a
to fit in a pocket. This
camera is shaped like
a rectangular prism. Find
the surface area of
the camera.
4 in.
6 in.
2h = 2 6 4 or 48
two sides:
2wh = 2 2 4 or 16
2.
3.
5 ft
9 ft
3 ft
12 mm
2 in.
4 cm
5 cm
15 in.
7 mm
6.
6 in.
11 mm
7 cm
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Find
Fi
d th
the surface
f
area off each
h rectangular
t
l prism.
i
See Examples
l 1 andd 2
7.
8.
9.
4 in.
3 in.
14 in.
3 ft
7 ft
12 mm
4 cm
8 cm
10.
12 mm
6 cm
11.
12 mm
12.
8m
2 ft
9 in.
6m
18 m
4 in.
5 in.
2 in.
7 in.
606
2 in.
Test Practice
20. What is the surface area of the box of
hot chocolate?
A. 210 in 2
22.
B. 216 in 2
6 in.
C. 325 in 2
D. 340 in 2
10 in.
3 in.
F. circle
G. hexagon
H. rectangle
I. triangle
25.
26.
27. Cara made the candle shown for her mother. Describe
the faces, edges, and vertices of the candle. Then identify it.
To assess partial mastery of SPI 0506.4.4, see your Tennessee Assessment Book.
607
10
Questions
Three-Dimensional Figures
Get Ready!
Players: 2
Get Set!
Decide who will be Player 1
and Player 2.
GO!
Player 1 will start by
writing the name of a
three-dimensional figure
on a piece of paper.
Player 2 will ask questions
about the figure. For
example: Does this figure
have 5 faces? Does this
figure have less than
6 vertices? Are there
9 edges in this figure?
Player 1 will respond to
Player 2s questions with
yes or no.
Player 2 will ask up to
10 questions about the
three-dimensional figure.
608
Mid-Chapter
Check
Create a three-dimensional figure from
each net. Then describe the faces, edges,
and vertices. (Lesson 1A)
1.
5 in.
14 in.
10 in.
2.
4.
10.
3 in.
3m
5.
6.
2m
11.
6 in.
12.
4 ft
2 in.
1m
4 ft
4 ft
4 cm
5 cm
15 cm
14.
Multi-Part
Lesson
Volume of Prisms
A
PART
Problem-Solving Strategy:
Make a Model
ABC
Understand
Plan
Solve
Check
Look back. Use logical reasoning and multiplication. There are 6 layers and
each layer has 9 cubes. So, the total number of cubes is 6 9 or 54. The
answer is correct.
GLE 0506.4.2 Describe polyhedral solids and analyze their properties, including volume and surface area.
SPI 0506.4.4 Solve problems involving surface area and volume of rectangular prisms and polyhedral
solids. Also addresses GLE 0506.1.2.
610
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>Q>
QFJB
Multi-Part
Lesson
Volume of Prisms
PART
Volume of Prisms
Main Idea
I will use models to
find the volumes of
prisms.
Materials
centimeter cubes
Step 1
Step 2
Get ConnectED
Length
( )
Prism
GLE 0506.4.2
Describe polyhedral solids
and analyze their properties,
including volume and
surface area. SPI 0506.4.4
Solve problems involving
surface area and volume of
rectangular prisms and
polyhedral solids.
Width
(w)
Height
(h)
Number of
Cubes
A
B
C
D
and Apply It
1. Describe the relationship between the dimensions of the
prism and number of cubes.
2. Use , w, and h to write a formula for the volume V of a
rectangular prism.
3. Use the formula you wrote in Exercise 2 to
find the volume of the prism at the right in
appropriate units. Verify your solution by
counting the number of cubes.
612
Multi-Part
Lesson
PART
Volume of Prisms
A
Main Idea
I will find the volumes
of rectangular prisms.
Vocabulary
V
vvolume
Volume of Prisms
Volume is the amount of space inside a three-dimensional
figure. Volume is measured in cubic units. A cubic unit has
length, width, and height.
1 cubic unit
Get ConnectED
GLE 0506.4.2
Describe polyhedral solids
and analyze their properties,
including volume and surface
area. SPI 0506.4.4 Solve
problems involving surface
area and volume of
rectangular prisms and
polyhedral solids. Also
addresses GLE 0506.1.6,
GLE 0506.1.7.
2 cubic units
4 cubic units
M
MAIL
Evelyn wants to mail a package to her cousin. What
iis the volume of the package if it is 6 inches long, 4 inches
wide, and 4 inches tall?
Count the number of 1-inch
cubes that will fill the bottom
of the rectangular prism. The
prism is 6 cubes long and
4 cubes wide. There are
24 cubes on the bottom.
4 in.
4 in.
6 in.
4 in.
4 in.
6 in.
Some common units of volume are cubic inch, cubic foot, cubic
yard, cubic centimeter, and cubic meter.
ts
Volume measuremen
ing
us
can be written
abbreviations and an
exponent of 3.
For example:
3
cubic units = units
3
cubic inches = in
Words
cubic feet = ft
3
cubic meters = m
Symbols
Model
V = wh
Volume of a Prism
ART Armando makes sand
paintings by filling clear plastic
cases with colored sand. Find
the volume of the plastic case.
7 in.
Estimate 5 5 5 = 125
V = wh
V=547
= 5, w = 4, h = 7
V = 140
Multiply.
4 in.
5 in.
Volume of a Prism
Find the volume of the prism.
9 cm
Estimate 10 10 10 = 1,000
V = wh
V = 12 9 10
= 12, w = 9, h = 10
V = 1,080
Multiply.
614
10 cm
12 cm
2.
3.
3m
2 cm
4 in.
9 cm
4m
5 cm
4 in.
6m
4 in.
4. = 21 cm, w = 8 cm, h = 4 cm
5. = 19 ft, w = 9 ft, h = 16 ft
6. Find the cubic feet of air in a room that is 13 feet long, 10 feet
high, and 11 feet wide.
7.
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Find
Fi
d the
th volume
l
off each
h prism.
i
See Examples
l 13
8.
9.
3 cm
11 ft
3 ft
12 cm
26 cm
30 ft
10.
11. 16 m
23 m
11 in.
11 in.
11 in.
9m
12.
13.
3 in.
9 cm
7 cm
2 in.
4 in.
17 cm
15. = 2 m, w = 8 m, h = 10 m
18. Find the volume of a bank vault that is 14 feet by 20 feet by 19 feet.
19. Determine the volume of each pet carrier. Which one should
Emma purchase?
20. OPEN ENDED Estimate the volume of a shoe box. Then measure
the box. Check your estimate by finding the actual volume.
21. NUMBER SENSE Describe the dimensions of two different prisms
that have a volume of 2,400 cubic centimeters.
22. CHALLENGE A store sells lunch boxes that measure 11 inches by
7 inches by 4 inches. How many lunch boxes will fit in a box that
measures 22 inches by 15 inches by 8 inches? Explain.
4 in.
11 in.
7 in.
8 in.
15 in.
22 in.
23.
616
Test Practice
24. Popcorn tins are stacked in a display
so that there are 12 tins in the
bottom row. There are 10 tins in the
next row, and 8 tins in the row above
that. There are five rows of tins. If the
pattern continues, how many
popcorn tins are there in all?
25.
A. 22
C. 40
B. 30
D. 42
A. 22
B. 72
C. 288
D. 300
4m
28.
SHORT RESPONSE A
rectangular prism made of 1-inch
cubes is shown below.
5 cm
7 cm
3 cm
F. 88 cm 3
H. 120 cm 3
G. 105 cm 3
I. 142 cm 3
To assess partial mastery of SPI 0506.4.4, see your Tennessee Assessment Book.
617
Multi-Part
Lesson
PART
Volume of Prisms
A
Main Idea
I will select and use
appropriate units and
formulas to measure
surface area and
volume.
Select Appropriate
Measurement Formulas
It is important to be able to choose the appropriate
measurement for a given situation.
Get ConnectED
GLE 0506.4.2
Describe polyhedral solids
and analyze their properties,
including volume and surface
area. SPI 0506.4.4 Solve
problems involving surface
area and volume of
rectangular prisms and
polyhedral solids.
Measure
Used to Find
Formula
Surface Area
Volume
space enclosed by
a figure
S.A. =
2h + 2w + 2hw
V = wh
TRUCKS A family wants to rent the truck that can hold the
most. To determine which truck can hold the most, should
you find the surface area or volume? Solve.
Truck Sizes
Length
Width
Height
Truck A
10 ft
6 ft
6 ft
Truck B
16 ft
7 ft
7 ft
Truck C
24 ft
7 ft
7 ft
618
6m
1m
1m
Simplify.
S.A. = 26
Add.
So, 26 square meters of wall paper are needed for one column.
Multiply 26 by 4 to find the surface area of 4 columns.
26 4 = 104
The surface area of 4 columns is 104 m2.
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D t
Determine
i whether
h th you need
d tto fi
find
d th
the surface
f
area or volume.
l
Then solve. See Examples 1 and 2
6. A path is 3 feet wide and 14 feet long. How much gravel will
Mr. James need if he wants to add 2 inches of gravel over the
entire path?
7. A company packages sticks of butter to be sold
in stores. How much wrapping does the company
need for each stick of butter?
8. Beth is painting her dresser white. Her dresser
is 3 feet high, 3 feet long, and 2 feet wide. Is
Beth painting the surface area or volume?
To help stay fit, some people have swimming pools. Swimming pools
can come in many shapes and sizes. The table shows two examples
of rectangular swimming pools.
Swimming Pool Sizes
Pool
Length
Width
Height
Pool A
15 m
10 m
2m
Pool B
20 m
15 m
2m
13.
=38
= 24 cubic meters
620
Test Practice
14. Bonita is making a building out of
boxes. She wants to cover a box with
the dimensions shown below with
brown paper.
8 in.
8 in.
14 in.
H. V = wh
1
I. A = _bh
16. Craig is painting his bedroom. The room has four walls that
are each 9 feet long by 10 feet tall. A gallon of paint covers
120 square feet. How many gallons should he buy to cover
all four walls? (Lesson 3A)
Find the surface area of each rectangular prism. (Lesson 2B)
17.
18.
6 cm
18 in.
17 cm
19.
9 yd
4 cm
25 yd
22 yd
12 in.
9 in.
21.
22.
Multi-Part
Lesson
PART
Volume of Prisms
A
Problem-Solving Investigation
Main Idea I will choose the best strategy to solve a problem.
understand
You need to find the arrangement of cubes that has the least
surface area.
Plan
Solve
= 3, h = 2, w = 2
32
= 6, h = 2, w = 1
40
= 4, h = 1, w = 3
38
= 12, h = 1, w = 1
50
The rectangular prism with the least surface area would have a
length of 3 units, a height of 2 units, and a width of 2 units.
check
622
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perimeter = 14 in.
What would be the perimeter of five
hexagons placed side by side?
Time (min)
20
20
35
20
20
35
20
Day
148 patents
were issued that
related to Clarence
Birdseyes flash-freezing
method, his type of
packaging, and the
packaging materials
he used.
624
Length
Width
Height
12
12
11
Fish Sticks
Hamburger Patties
10
Pizza
Vegetables
Frozen Dinner
package?
7.
Chapter Study
Guide and Review
Be sure the following Big
Ideas are written in your
Foldable.
Vocabulary
cone
cube
cylinder
prism
pyramid
rectangular prism
square pyramid
Volu
surface area
me
three-dimensional figure
triangular prism
triangular pyramid
Key Concepts
volume
A face is a
flat side.
An edge is where
two faces meet.
Vocabulary Check
State whether each sentence is true
or false. If false, replace the
underlined word or number to make
a true sentence.
1. To find the surface area of a
rectangular prism, multiply the
length by the width w by the
height h.
2. A cube with all sides 4 centimeters
long has a volume of 64 cubic
centimeters.
3. A square pyramid has 6 vertices.
626
Lesson 1
Three-Dimensional Figures
(Lesson 1B)
7.
Lesson 2
(Lesson 2B)
EXAMPLE 2
EXAMPLE 1
10.
2 in.
3 ft
8 in.
3 in.
4 cm
5 cm
4 ft
10 ft
8 cm
2h = 2 8 4 or 64
2hw = 2 4 5 or 40
Lesson 3
Volume of Prisms
EXAMPLE 3
Volume of Prisms
(Lesson 3C)
EXAMPLE 4
15.
(Lesson 3A)
6 ft
3 in.
8 ft
3 in.
2 ft
3m
17.
5m
7m
15 m
18. 16 cm
9 cm
22 cm
628
8m
10 m
V = wh
V = 15 10 8
V = 1,200
Volume of a prism
= 15, w = 10, h = 8
Multiply.
Lesson 3
Volume of Prisms
(continued)
(Lesson 3D)
EXAMPLE 5
Wastebasket Dimensions
Length Width
Height
Basket
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
A
10
15
12
12
10
10
15
Volume of a prism.
V=423
= 4, w = 2, and h = 3.
V = 24 cubic feet
4 in.
EXAMPLE 6
8 in.
5 in.
12 in.
16 in.
9 in.
Multiply.
Add.
Lesson 3
Volume of Prisms
(continued)
(Lesson 3E)
EXAMPLE 7
Understand
You know that there are two numbers
that added together equal 12.
You also know the same two numbers,
when multiplied by each other,
equal 32.
Plan
Solve
Guess: 2 and 10
Check: 2 + 10 = 12, 2 10 = 20
26. Sarah went bowling with her family.
She had 3 more strikes than her
brother, but 1 less strike than her dad.
If there were a total of 7 strikes, how
many strikes did each person bowl?
630
Check
Since 4 + 8 = 12 and 4 8 = 32
the two numbers chosen are correct.
Practice
Chapter Test
Describe the faces, edges, and vertices
of each three-dimensional figure. Then
identify it.
1.
H.
G.
I.
2.
3.
4.
C. 42 in2
B. 28 in2
D. 188 in2
7.
9m
9m
3m
10 m
4m
7 in.
7 in.
7 in.
8 cm
5 cm
6 cm
5 ft
14.
10 ft
9m
11.
10.
3 ft
631
Test Practice
14 in..
9 in.
20 in.
252 0
V = wh
V = 20 9 14
V = 2,520 in3
Read each question. Then fill in the correct answer on the answer
sheet provided by your teacher or on a sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following could be a
volume measurement?
A. 250 inches
B. 250 square inches
C. 250 in2
F. S.A. = w
D. 250 in3
G. S.A. = 2 + 2w
H. S.A. = wh
I. S.A. = 2h 2w 2hw
632
6.
GRIDDED RESPONSE A
rectangular driveway measures 16 feet
by 12 feet. What is the area of the
driveway in square feet?
A. 50
C. 371.75
B. 53.5
D. 372
F. (27 - 18) + 3
G. (7 + 12) - 5
H. (17 - 12) + 5
I. (28 - 23) + 3
9.
11 in.
9 in.
14 in.
4
91A
122B 112C
53C
121B
33B
SPI 4.4 SPI 4.4 GLE 4.2 SPI 3.2 SPI 4.4 GLE 4.1 SPI 2.5 SPI 1.1 SPI 2.3