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emPowerAudio
Description
The WAU8822 is a low power, high quality CODEC for portable applications. In addition to precision 24-bit stereo
ADCs and DACs, this device integrates a broad range of additional functions to simplify implementation of
complete audio system solutions. The WAU8822 includes drivers for speaker, headphone, and differential or stereo
line outputs, and integrates preamps for stereo differential microphones, significantly reducing external components.
Advanced on-chip digital signal processing includes a 5-band equalizer, a 3-D audio enhancer, a mixed-signal
automatic level control for the microphone or line input through the ADC, and a digital limiter function for the
playback path. Additional digital filtering options are available in the ADC path, to simplify implementation of
specific application requirements such as wind noise reduction. The digital interface can operate as either a master
or a slave. Additionally, an internal fractional PLL is available to generate accurate audio sample rate clocks for the
CODEC derived from a wide range of commonly available system clock frequencies such as 12MHz and 13MHz.
The WAU8822 operates with analog supply voltages from 2.5V to 3.6V, while the digital core can operate at 1.65V
to conserve power. The loudspeaker BTL output pair and two auxiliary line outputs can operate using a 5V supply to
increase output power capability, enabling the WAU8822 to drive 1 Watt into an external speaker. Internal register
controls enable flexible power saving modes by powering down sub-sections of the chip under software control.
The WAU8822 is specified for operation from -40C to +85C, and is available with full automotive AEC-/Q100 &
TS16949 qualification. It is packaged in a cost-effective, space-saving 32-lead QFN package.
Standard audio interfaces: PCM and I2S
Serial control interfaces with read/write capability
Supports audio sample rates from 8kHz to 48kHz
Key Features
DAC: 94dB SNR and -84dB THD (A weighted)
ADC: 90dB SNR and -80dB THD (A weighted)
Integrated BTL speaker driver: 1W into 8
Integrated head-phone driver: 40mW into 16
Integrated programmable microphone amplifier
Integrated line input and line output
On-chip PLL
Integrated DSP with specific functions:
5-band equalizer
3-D audio enhancement
Automatic level control
Audio level limiter
Multiple filtering options
Applications
Personal Media Players
Smartphones
Personal Navigation Devices
Portable Game Players
Camcorders
Digital Still Cameras
Portable TVs
Stereo Bluetooth Headsets
Headphones/
Line drivers
LAUXIN
AUXOUT2
RAUXIN
ADC Filter
LLIN
LADC
RLIN
LMICN
LMICP
Stereo
Microphone
Interface
Input
Mixer
RADC
DAC Filter
Volume
Control
AUXOUT1
LDAC
Volume
Control
Limiter
LHP
RDAC
5-band EQ
Output
Mixer
RHP
BTL Speaker
3D
RMICN
LSPKOUT
RMICP
RSPKOUT
Digital Audio Interface
Microphone
Bias
GPIO
PLL
I2S
PCM
Serial
Control
Interface
WAU8822YG
Page 1 of 21
September 4, 2008
MICBIAS
VDDA
LHP
RHP
VSSA
VREF
VDDSPK
LSPKOUT
31
31
30
30
29
29
28
28
27
27
26
26
25
25
LMICP
24
24
VSSSPK
LMICN
23
23
RSPKOUT
LLIN/GPIO2
22
22
AUXOUT2
RMICP
21
21
AUXOUT1
RMICN
20
20
RAUXIN
RLIN/GPIO3
19
19
LAUXIN
FS
18
18
MODE
BCLK
17
17
SDIO
15
16
14
VDDB
SCLK
13
CSB/GPIO1
12
MCLK
VSSD
11
DACIN
VDDC
10
ADCOUT
WAU8822YG
32-lead QFN
RoHS
Part Number
Dimension
Package
Package
Material
WAU8822YG
5 x 5 mm
32-QFN
Pb-Free
emPowerAudio
32
32
Pinout
Page 2 of 21
September 4, 2008
Pin Descriptions
Pin #
Name
Type
1
2
3
LMICP
LMICN
LLIN/GPIO2
4
5
6
RMICP
RMICN
RLIN/GPIO3
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
FS
BCLK
ADCOUT
DACIN
MCLK
VSSD
VDDC
VDDB
CSB/GPIO1
SCLK
SDIO
MODE
LAUXIN
RAUXIN
AUXOUT1
AUXOUT2
RSPKOUT
VSSSPK
Analog Input
Analog Input
Analog Input /
Digital I/O
Analog Input
Analog Input
Analog Input /
Digital I/O
Digital I/O
Digital I/O
Digital Output
Digital Input
Digital Input
Supply
Supply
Supply
Digital I/O
Digital Input
Digital I/O
Digital Input
Analog Input
Analog Input
Analog Output
Analog Output
Analog Output
Supply
25
26
LSPKOUT
VDDSPK
Analog Output
Supply
27
28
29
30
31
32
VREF
VSSA
RHP
LHP
VDDA
MICBIAS
Reference
Supply
Analog Output
Analog Output
Supply
Analog Output
emPowerAudio
Functionality
Left MICP Input (common mode)
Left MICN Input
Left Line Input / alternate Left MICP Input / GPIO2
Right MICP Input (common mode)
Right MICN Input
Right Line Input/ alternate Right MICP Input / Digital Output
In 4-wire mode: Must be used for GPIO3
Digital Audio DAC and ADC Frame Sync
Digital Audio Bit Clock
Digital Audio ADC Data Output
Digital Audio DAC Data Input
Master Clock Input
Digital Ground
Digital Core Supply
Digital Buffer (Input/Output) Supply
3-Wire MPU Chip Select or GPIO1 multifunction input/output
3-Wire MPU Clock Input / 2-Wire MPU Clock Input
3-Wire MPU Data Input / 2-Wire MPU Data I/O
Control Interface Mode Selection Pin
Left Auxiliary Input
Right Auxiliary Input
Headphone Ground / Mono Mixed Output / Line Output
Headphone Ground / Line Output
BTL Speaker Positive Output or Right high current output
Speaker Ground (ground pin for RSPKOUT, LSPKOUT,
AUXOUT2 and AUXTOUT1 output drivers)
BTL Speaker Negative Output or Left high current output
Speaker Supply (power supply pin for RSPKOUT, LSPKOUT,
AUXOUT2 and AUXTOUT1 output drivers)
Decoupling for Midrail Reference Voltage
Analog Ground
Headphone Positive Output / Line Output Right
Headphone Negative Output / Line Output Left
Analog Power Supply
Microphone Bias
Page 3 of 21
September 4, 2008
emPowerAudio
Page 4 of 21
September 4, 2008
MICBIAS
VREF
RAUXIN
RLIN
RMICP
RMICN
LLIN
LMICP
LMICN
LAUXIN
32
27
20
19
PLL
MICROPHONE
BIAS
VDDA
LADC
MIX/BOOST
12
VSSD
BCLK
31
VDDA
FS ADCOUT
28
VSSA
DACIN
10
RADC
Notch
Filter
ALC
HPF
RADC
AUDIO INTERFACE
(PCM/IIS)
RADC
MIX/BOOST
ALC Control
13
14
VDDC
VDDB
11
MCLK
RINMIX
RDAC
Limiter
LDAC
SCLK
16
SDIO
17
18
CSB/ MODE
GPIO1
15
CONTROL INTERFACE
(2-, 3- and 4-wire)
24
VSSSPK
5 Band EQ
3D
LINMIX
26
VDDSPK
RMIX
RMAIN
MIXER
LMAIN
MIXER
LMIX
LDAC
LINMIX
RMIX
LMIX
RDAC
LDAC
RINMIX
RSPK
SUBMIXER
AUX2
MIXER
AUX1
MIXER
-6dB
Normal
-1.0X
+1.5X
-1.0X
+1.5X
-1.0X
+1.5X
-1.0X
+1.5X
23
25
29
30
22
21
RSPKOUT
LSPKOUT
RHP
LHP
AUXOUT2
AUXOUT1
Electrical Characteristics
Conditions: VDDC = 1.8V, VDDA = VDDB = VCCSPK = 3.3V, MCLK = 12.88MHz, TA = +25C, 1kHz signal, fs = 48kHz,
24-bit audio data, 64X oversampling rate, unless otherwise stated.
Parameter
Symbol
Comments/Conditions
PGABST = 0dB
PGAGAIN = 0dB
Signal-to-noise ratio
SNR
Gain = 0dB, A-weighted
Total harmonic distortion 2
THD+N
Input = -3dB FS input
Channel separation
1kHz input signal
Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) driving RHP / LHP with 10k / 50pF load
Full-scale output
Output boost disabled
PGA gains = 0dB
AUX1BST = 1
AUX2BST = 1
Output boost enabled
PGA gains = 0dB
AUX1BST = 0
AUX2BST = 0
Signal-to-noise ratio
SNR
A-weighted
Total harmonic distortion 2
THD+N
RL = 10k; full-scale signal
Channel separation
1kHz input signal
Output Mixers
Maximum PGA gain into mixer
Minimum PGA gain into mixer
PGA gain step into mixer
Guaranteed monotonic
Speaker Output (RSPKOUT / LSPKOUT with 8 bridge-tied-load)
Full scale output 4
SPKBST = 1
Min
Typ
VINFS
tbd
Max
1.0
0
90
-80
103
tbd
VDDA / 3.3
Units
Vrms
dBV
dB
dB
dB
Vrms
Vrms
88
94
-84
96
tbd
dB
dB
dB
+6
-15
3
dB
dB
dB
VCCSPK / 3.3
Vrms
Vrms
Po = 200mW,
VDDSPK=3.3V
Po = 320mW,
VDDSPK = 3.3V
Po = 500mW,
VDDSPK = 5V
Po = 860mW,
VDDSPK = 5V
VDDSPK = 3.3V
*63
dB
-64
dB
-60
dB
-61
dB
91
dB
VDDSPK=5V
90
dB
81
dB
VDDSPK = 5V (boost)
72
dB
+6
-57
1
85
dB
dB
dB
dB
SPKBST = 0
Total harmonic distortion
Signal-to-noise ratio
emPowerAudio
THD+N
SNR
PSRR
Page 5 of 21
September 4, 2008
Parameter
Symbol
Signal-to-noise ratio
Total harmonic distortion 2
Channel separation
Power supply rejection ratio
(50Hz - 22kHz)
Comments/Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
AVDD / 3.3
92
80
Vrms
dB
dB
85
dB
AUX1BST = 0
AUX2BST = 0
VDDSPK / 3.3
Vrms
AUX1BST = 1
AUX2BST = 1
Vrms
87
-83
99
53
dB
dB
dB
dB
56
dB
A-weighted
RL = 16, Po = 20mW,
VDDA = 3.3V
RL = 32, Po = 20mW,
VDDA = 3.3V
SNR
THD+N
1kHz signal
PSRR
VDDSPK = 5V (boost)
Microphone Inputs (LMICP, LMICN, RMICP, RMICN, LLIN, RLIN) and Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA)
Full scale input signal 1
PGABST = 0dB
1.0
Vrms
PGAGAIN = 0dB
0
dBV
Programmable gain
-12
35.25
dB
Programmable gain step size
Guaranteed Monotonic
0.75
dB
Mute Attenuation
120
dB
Input resistance
Inverting Input
PGA Gain = 35.25dB
1.6
k
PGA Gain = 0dB
47
k
PGA Gain = -12dB
75
k
94
k
Non-inverting Input
Input capacitance
10
pF
PGA equivalent input noise
0 to 20kHz, Gain set to
120
V
35.25dB
Input Boost Mixer
Gain boost
Boost disabled
0
dB
Boost enabled
20
dB
Gain range LLIN / RLIN or
-12
6
dB
LAUXIN / RAUXIN to boost/mixer
Gain step size to boost/mixer
3
dB
Auxiliary Analog Inputs (LAUXIN, RAUXIN)
Full scale input signal 1
Gain = 0dB
1.0
Vrms
0
dBV
Input resistance
Aux direct-to-out path, only
Input gain = +6.0dB
20
k
Input gain = 0.0dB
40
k
Input gain = -12dB
159
k
Input capacitance
10
pF
emPowerAudio
Page 6 of 21
September 4, 2008
Parameter
Symbol
Comments/Conditions
VMICBIAS
See Figure 3
IMICBIAS
Vn
1kHz to 20kHz
VIL
Min
Typ
Max
-22.5
-1.5
-12
35.25
0 / 2.67 / 5.33 / / 43691
dBFS
dB
ms
4 / 8 / 16 / / 4096
ms
1 / 2 / 4 / / 1024
ms
1 / 2 / 4 / / 1024
ms
ms
120
dB
VDDA
VDDA
mA
nV/Hz
0.7 *
VDDC
VIH
VOH
ILoad = 1mA
VOL
ILoad = -1mA
V
0.3 *
VDDC
Input capacitance
Units
0.9 *
VDDC
V
V
0.1 *
VDDC
10
V
pF
Notes
1. Full Scale is relative to the magnitude of VDDA and can be calculated as FS = VDDA/3.3.
2. Distortion is measured in the standard way as the combined quantity of distortion products plus noise. The signal level for
distortion measurements is at 3dB below full scale, unless otherwise noted.
3. Time values scale proportionally with MCLK. Complete descriptions and definitions for these values are contained in the
detailed descriptions of the ALC functionality.
4. With default register settings, SPKVDD should be 1.5xVDDA (but not exceeding maximum recommended operating
voltage) to optimize available dynamic range in the AUXOUT1, AUXOU2, RSPKOUT, and LSPKOUT outputs stages.
emPowerAudio
Page 7 of 21
September 4, 2008
Min
Max
Units
-0.3
+3.90
-0.3
+5.80
-0.3
+3.90
VSSD 0.3
VDDC + 0.30
VSSD 0.3
VDDB + 0.30
VSSA 0.3
VDDA + 0.30
-40
+85
-65
+150
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may
adversely influence product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
Operating Conditions
Condition
Symbol
Min
VDDC
Typical
Max
Units
1.65
3.60
VDDB
1.65
3.60
VDDA
2.50
3.60
VDDSPK
2.50
5.50
VDDSPK
2.50
5.50
Ground
VSSD
VSSA
VSSSPK
emPowerAudio
Page 8 of 21
September 4, 2008
General Description
The WAU8822 is a stereo device with identical left and right channels that share common support elements.
Additionally, the right channel auxiliary output path includes a dedicated submixer that supports mixing the right
auxiliary input directly into the right speaker output driver. This enables the right speaker channel to output audio
that is not present on any other output.
emPowerAudio
Page 9 of 21
September 4, 2008
emPowerAudio
Page 10 of 21
September 4, 2008
Application Information
2.1
11
8
7
10
9
16
17
15
18
WAU8822
VDDSPK
VDDB
VDDC
VDDA
MCLK
BCLK
FS
DACIN
ADCOUT
VDDSPK
SCLK
SDIO
CSB/GPIO1
MODE
Analog Inputs:
No Connection
if not used
C16
1uF
C15
1uF
R4
1200 ohm
28
VSSSPK
VSSD
24
12
C14
1uF
ECM
electret
type Mic
R3
1200 ohm
R2
1000 ohm
R1
1000 ohm
C10
4.7uF
RLIN/GPIO3
19
LAUXIN
20
RAUXIN
1
5
C12
1uF
ECM
electret
type Mic
LLIN/GPIO2
C13
1uF
C11
1uF
32
C1
4.7uF
C2
4.7uF
C3
4.7uF
C4
4.7uF
21
C5
1uF
R9
VDDB
14
13
31
26
VSSA
AUXOUT1
VSS
Jack Switch
Detection
Example
VDDC
VSS
R5
220K ohm
VDDB
VDDA
vss
AUXOUT2
optional
R8
22
C6
1uF
Left Headphone
tip on 3.5mm
Stereo connector
C7
220uF
LHP
30
+
R7
vss
LMICN
RHP
LMICP
29
optional
R6
VSS
sleeve on 3.5mm
Audio connector
Right Headphone
ring on 3.5mm
Stereo connector
C8
220uF
RMICN
RSPKOUT
RMICP
MICBIAS
VREF
LSPKOUT
23
25
27
C9
4.7uF
VSS
Figure 2: Schematic with recommended external components for typical application with
AC-coupled headphones and stereo electret (ECM) style microphones.
Note 1: All non-polar capacitors are assumed to be low ESR type parts, such as with MLC construction or similar.
If capacitors are not low ESR, additional 0.1ufd and/or 0.01ufd capacitors may be necessary in parallel with
the bulk 4.7ufd capacitors on the supply rails.
Note 2: Load resistors to ground on outputs may be helpful in some applications to insure a DC path for the output
capacitors to charge/discharge to the desired levels. If the output load is always present and the output load
provides a suitable DC path to ground, then the additional load resistors may not be necessary. If needed,
such load resistors are typically a high value, but a value dependent upon the application requirements.
Note 3: To minimize pops and clicks, large polarized output capacitors should be a low leakage type.
Note 4: Depending on the microphone device and PGA gain settings, common mode rejection can be improved by
choosing the resistors on each node of the microphone such that the impedance presented to any noise on
either microphone wire is equal.
emPowerAudio
Page 11 of 21
September 4, 2008
2.2
Power Consumption
WAU8822 has flexible power management capability which allows sections not being used to be powered down, to
draw minimum current in battery-powered applications. Table shows typical power consumption in different
operating conditions.
Mode
OFF
Sleep
Stereo
Record
Stereo
Playback
Conditions
VDDA
= 3V
mA
tbd
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
7.9
10.4
24.5
4.4
7.2
22.0
24.5
VDDC
= 1.8V
mA
tbd
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
1.7
2.9
8.2
6.2
6.5
6.8
8.2
VDDB
= 3V
mA
tbd
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.0003
0.005
0.07
0.07
0.005
0.005
0.005
0.07
Total
Power
mW
tbd
0.15
0.045
0.025
0.78
26.7
36.6
88.5
24.4
33.3
78.3
88.5
emPowerAudio
Page 12 of 21
September 4, 2008
2.3
WAU8822 can be programmed to enable/disable various analog blocks individually, and the current to some of the
major blocks can be reduced with minimum impact on performance. The table below shows the change in current
consumed with different register settings. Sample rate settings will vary current consumption of VDDC supply,
which draws consumes approximately 4mA @ 1.8V and fs = 48kHz. Lower sampling rates draw lower current.
Register
Dec Hex
Function
Bit
REFIMP[1:0]
01
Power
Management
1
IOBUFEN[2]
ABIASEN[3]
MICBIASEN[4]
PLLEN[5]
AUX2MXEN[6]
AUX1MXEN[7]
DCBUFEN[8]
LADCEN[0]
RADCEN[1]
02
Power
Management
2
LPGAEN[2]
RPGAEN[3]
LBSTEN[4]
RBSTEN[5]
SLEEP[6]
LHPEN[7]
RHPEN[8]
LDACEN[0]
RDACEN[1]
58
03
3A
Power
Management
3
Power
Management
4
LMIXEN[2]
RMIXEN[3]
BIASGEN[4]
RSPKEN[5]
LSPKEN[6]
AUXOUT2EN[7]
AUXOUT1EN[8]
IBIADJ[1:0]
REGVOLT[2:3]
MICBIASM[4]
LPSPKD[5]
LPADC[6]
LPIPBST[7]
LPDAC[8]
emPowerAudio
Page 13 of 21
September 4, 2008
Conditions
Min
+/- 0.015dB
Typ
Max
Units
0.454
fs
ADC Filter
Passband
-6dB
0.5
Passband Ripple
+/-0.015
Stopband
Stopband Attenuation
fs
0.546
f > 0.546*fs
fs
-60
Group Delay
dB
dB
28.25
1/fs
-3dB
3.7
Hz
-0.5dB
10.4
Hz
-0.1dB
21.6
Hz
+/- 0.035dB
-6dB
0.454
0.5
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
fs
+/-0.035
Stopband
f > 0.546*fs
Group Delay
fs
dB
0.546
fs
-55
dB
28
1/fs
emPowerAudio
Page 14 of 21
September 4, 2008
emPowerAudio
Page 15 of 21
September 4, 2008
-2
d
B
r
-4
-6
10
20
30
Hz
-20
d
B -40
r
-60
-80
100
300
500
700
900
Hz
-20
d
B -40
r
-60
-80
100
300
500
700
900
Hz
-20
d
B -40
r
-60
-80
100
300
500
700
900
Hz
emPowerAudio
Page 16 of 21
September 4, 2008
+15
+10
+5
d
B
r
0
-5
-10
-15
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
+10
+5
d
B
r
-5
-10
-15
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
Figure 12: EQ Band 2 Peak Filter Gains for Lowest Cut-Off Frequency with EQ2BW = 0
+15
+10
+5
d
B
r
-5
-10
-15
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
10k
20k
Hz
+10
+5
d
B
r
-5
-10
-15
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
Hz
Figure 14: EQ Band 3 Peak Filter Gains for Lowest Cut-Off Frequency with EQ3BW = 0
emPowerAudio
Page 17 of 21
September 4, 2008
+15
+10
+5
d
B
r
-5
-10
-15
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
Hz
+10
+5
d
B
r
0
-5
-10
-15
Figure 16: EQ Band 4 Peak Filter Gains for Lowest Cut-Off Frequencies with EQ4BW = 0
+15
+10
+5
d
B
r
-5
-10
-15
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
10k
20k
Hz
+10
+5
d
B
r
-5
-10
-15
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
Hz
emPowerAudio
Page 18 of 21
September 4, 2008
emPowerAudio
Page 19 of 21
September 4, 2008
Default
000
000
000
050
000
140
000
000
000
000
0FF
0FF
000
100
0FF
0FF
12C
02C
02C
02C
02C
032
000
000
000
000
000
038
00B
032
010
008
00C
093
0E9
000
000
000
033
010
010
100
100
002
001
001
039
039
039
039
001
001
000
000
020
000
xxx
xxx
Package Dimensions
32-lead Plastic QFN; 5X5mm2, 1.0mm thickness, 0.5mm lead pitch
emPowerAudio
Page 20 of 21
September 4, 2008
Ordering Information
WAU8822YG
Package Material:
G
Pb-free Package
Package Type:
Y
Version History
VERSION
DATE
PAGE
DESCRIPTION
A0.0
February, 2008
NA
Preliminary Revision
A0.6
May 2008
NA
Preliminary Revision
A0.86
September 2008
NA
Preliminary Revision
Table 4: Version History
Important Notice
Nuvoton products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in systems or
equipment intended for surgical implantation, atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments,
transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, or for other applications
intended to support or sustain life. Furthermore, Nuvoton products are not intended for applications wherein failure
of Nuvoton products could result or lead to a situation wherein personal injury, death or severe property or
environmental damage could occur.
Nuvoton customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to
fully indemnify Nuvoton for any damages resulting from such improper use or sales.
emPowerAudio
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September 4, 2008