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Md.Asif Ali
Student Final year
BEC, Bhubaneswar
Radharani Panigrahi
Lect. Dept of E&E
BEC,Bhubaneswar
INTRODUCTION
Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motors are one of
the motor types rapidly gaining popularity. BLDC
motors are used in industries such as appliances,
automotive, aerospace, consumer, medical etc. As the
name implies, BLDC motors do not use brushes for
commutation; instead, they are electronically
commutated. BLDC motors have many advantages
over brushed DC motors and induction motors. A few
of these are:1. Better speed versus torque
characteristics 2.High dynamic response 3.High
efficiency 4.Long operating life 5.Noiseless operation
6.Higher speed ranges.
In addition, the ratio of torque delivered to the size of
the motor is higher, making it useful in applications
where space and weight are critical factors. In this
application note, we will discuss in the construction,
working principle, characteristics typical applications
and advantages of BLDC motors.
Prof.P.M.Dash
HOD, Dept of E&E
BEC,Bhubaneswar
means the magnetic field generated by the stator and
the magnetic field generated by the rotor rotates at
the same frequency. BLDC motors do not experience
the slip that is normally seen in induction motors.
BLDC motors come in single-phase, 2-phase and 3phase configurations. Corresponding to its type, the
stator has the same number of windings. Out of these,
3-phase motors are the most popular and widely used.
And here in this thesis also we will discuss on 3phase motors. To rotate the BLDC motor, the stator
windings should be energized in a sequence. It is
important to know the rotor position in order to
understand which winding will be energized
following the energizing sequence. The rotor is made
up of permanent magnet and can vary from two poles
to eight poles with alternate North (N) and South (S)
poles. Based on the required magnetic field density in
the rotor, proper magnetic materials are chosen to
make the rotor. Rotor position is sensed using the
Hall sensors which are embedded into the stator on
the non driving end of the motor. Whenever the rotor
magnetic poles pass near the Hall sensors, they give a
high or low signal, indicating the N or S pole is
passing near the sensors. Based on the combination
of these three hall sensor signals, the exact sequence
of commutation can be determined.
Back EMF
There are two types of stator windings variants:
trapezoidal and sinusoidal motors
Commutation Sequence
Conclusion