Professional Documents
Culture Documents
P-N Diode
1.
1p
Figure 1.1 shows the structure of a p-n junction. With p has been
noted:
Metallurgical
junction
A
n ND
p NA
Figure 1.1
Figure 1.1 shows the structure of a p-n junction. With n has been
noted:
Metallurgical
junction
A
n ND
p NA
Figure 1.1
n ND
p NA
Figure 1.1
n ND
p NA
Figure 1.1
Figure 1.2 shows the symbol of a p-n diode. With A has been
noted:
Figure 1.2
a.) anode
b.) cathode
c.)
total instantaneous value of the drop voltage across the diode
d.) total instantaneous value of the current flowing through the diode
Correct answer a.)
6.
1p
Figure 1.2 shows the symbol of a p-n diode. With C has been
noted:
Figure 1.2
a.) anode
b.) cathode
c.)
total instantaneous value of the drop voltage across the diode
d.) total instantaneous value of the current flowing through the diode
Correct answer b.)
7.
1p
Figure 1.2 shows the symbol of a p-n diode. With vA has been
noted:
Figure 1.2
a.) anode
b.) cathode
c.)
total instantaneous value of the drop voltage across the diode
d.) total instantaneous value of the current flowing through the diode
Correct answer c.)
8.
1p
Figure 1.2 shows the symbol of a p-n diode. With iA has been
noted:
Figure 1.2
a.) anode
b.) cathode
c.)
total instantaneous value of the drop voltage across the diode
d.) total instantaneous value of the current flowing through the diode
Correct answer d.)
9.
3p
c.)
1.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
2.
3.
Figure 1.3
1.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
2.
3.
Figure 1.3
1.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
2.
3.
Figure 1.3
P neutral
region
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Transition
region
Figure 1.4
N neutral
region
P neutral
region
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Transition
region
Figure 1.4
N neutral
region
a.)
P neutral
region
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Transition
region
Figure 1.4
N neutral
region
The internal electric field existing in the transition region is due to:
a.) ions trapped in crystalline network
b.) electrons
c.)
holes
d.) lattice structure
Correct answer a.)
18.
2p
a.) increased
b.) decreased
c.)
unaffected
d.) sometimes increased, sometimes decreased
Correct answer a.)
19.
2p
20.
2p
21.
3p
di
dn i
dv
dmvA
E i A , A ,K, nA , v A , A ,K,
, 1 ,K, p = 0
m
dt
dt
dt
dt
b.)
c.)
E (i A , v A ) = 0
ia = g a v a
d.)
di
dn i
dv
d m vA
E i A , A ,K, nA , v A , A ,K,
dt
dt
dt
dt m
=0
di
dn i
dv
dmvA
E i A , A ,K, nA , v A , A ,K,
, 1 ,K, p = 0
m
dt
dt
dt
dt
E (i A , v A ) = 0
ia = g a va
d.)
di
dn i
dv
d m vA
E i A , A ,K, nA , v A , A ,K,
dt
dt
dt
dt m
=0
e
i A = I S exp T
v A
b.)
v
i A = I S exp A
e T
v
i A = I S exp A
e T
e
i A = I S exp T
v A
+ 1
c.)
d.)
+ 1
where:
eT =
kT
q
At room temperature:
a.) eT2.5 mV
b.) eT25 mV
c.)
eT250 mV
d.) eT2.5 V
Correct answer b.)
25.
1p
VBR
iA
2.
4.
vA
IS
3.
1.
Figure 1.5
IS is:
a.) half-wave rectified average current
b.) peak value of the current
c.)
saturation current
d.) full-wave rectified average current
Correct answer b.)
26.
1p
iA
2.
4.
IS
vA
3.
1.
Figure 1.5
VBR
iA
2.
4.
vA
IS
3.
1.
Figure 1.5
iA
2.
4.
IS
vA
3.
1.
Figure 1.5
10
VBR
iA
2.
4.
vA
IS
3.
1.
Figure 1.5
iA
2.
4.
IS
vA
3.
1.
Figure 1.5
11
VBR
2.
4.
IS
vA
3.
1.
Figure 1.5
iA
iA
2.
4.
IS
vA
3.
Real Characteristic
1.
vA
Figure 1.5
Figure 1.6
b.)
c.)
12
d.)
iA
iA
2.
4.
vA
IS
3.
Real Characteristic
1.
vA
Figure 1.5
Figure 1.6
a.) a resistor
b.) an open circuit
c.)
an short circuit
d.) a switch
Correct answer c.)
34.
2p
iA
iA
2.
4.
IS
vA
3.
Real Characteristic
1.
vA
Figure 1.5
Figure 1.6
a.) a resistor
b.) an open circuit
c.)
an short circuit
d.) a switch
Correct answer a.)
35.
3p
36.
3p
37.
2p
IZm
VZ
vZ
Figure 1.7
IZm
VZ
a.)
Figure 1.7
I Z m i Z IZ M
14
vZ
b.)
I Zm i Z I Z M
c.)
I Zm i Z I Z M
d.)
I Zm i Z I Z M
40.
2p
41.
4p
The value of the current IA flowing through the diode is (see figure
1.8):
a.)
I A 4 mA
b.)
I A 4 mA
c.)
I A 0 mA
d.)
I A 2 mA
Correct answer c.)
42.
4p
Figure 1.8
The value of the drop voltage VA across the diode is (see figure 1.8):
15
Figure 1.8
VA = 10 V
VA = 8 V
VA = 8 V
VA = 10 V
Correct answer b.)
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
43.
3p
45.
3p
b.)
v
i A = I S exp A
e T
c.)
ia = g a va 1
d.)
v
i A = IS exp A
e T
16
46.
3p
Equivalent circuit of a semiconductor diode that works under quasistatic small signal regime is:
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Correct answer b.)
17
18
Chapter 2
Rectifiers
1.
1p
Figure 2.1
Figure 2.1
3.
1p
Figure 2.1
Figure 2.1
20
a.)
Figure 2.1
Figure 2.1
a.)
21
a.)
b.)
c.)
Figure 2.1
the amplitude value of the AC voltage drop across the load resistor
the effective value of the AC voltage drop across the load resistor
the instantaneous value of the AC voltage drop across the load
resistor
d.) the total value of the voltage drop across the load resistor
Correct answer c.)
8.
1p
Figure 2.1
Figure 2.1
22
t
vL
Vs
VL
Figure 2.2
See figure2.1. The DC component of the drop voltage across the load
resistor is:
Figure 2.1
a.)
b.)
c.)
2V
VL = s
Vs
VL =
2
V
VL = s
23
Vs
12.
1p
VL = 2
Figure 2.3
Figure 2.3
24
Figure 2.3
Figure 2.3
a.)
Figure 2.3
b.)
a.)
Figure 2.3
a.)
b.)
c.)
Figure 2.3
the amplitude value of the AC voltage drop across the load resistor
the effective value of the AC voltage drop across the load resistor
the instantaneous value of the AC voltage drop across the load
resistor
26
d.) the total value of the voltage drop across the load resistor
Correct answer d.)
19.
1p
Figure 2.3
a.)
b.)
Figure 2.3
27
Figure 2.3
a.)
b.)
t
vL
Vs
VL
Figure 2.4
See figure2.3. The DC component of the voltage drop across the load
resistor is:
Figure 2.3
28
2Vs
V
b.)
VL = s
2
V
c.)
VL = s
V
d.)
VL = 2 s
24.
1p
VL =
Figure 2.5
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 2.5
Figure 2.5
Figure 2.5 shows a bridge rectifier. With D1, D2, D3 and D4 was
noted:
Figure 2.5
30
a.)
Figure 2.5
a.)
Figure 2.5
31
a.)
Figure 2.5
on the positive half wave D1, D2, D3, and D4, diodes operate in on
state
b.) on the positive half wave D1 and D3 diodes operate in on state
and D2 and D4 diodes operates in off state
c.)
on the positive half wave D2 and D4 diodes operate in on state
and D1 and D3 diodes operate in off state
d.) on the positive half wave D1, D2, D3, and D4 diodes operate in off
state
Correct answer b.)
31.
2p
a.)
Figure 2.5
on the negative half wave D1, D2, D3, and D4, diodes operate in
on state
b.) on the negative half wave D1 and D3 diodes operate in on state
and D2 and D4 diodes operates in off state
c.)
on the negative half wave D2 and D4 diodes operate in on state
and D1 and D3 diodes operate in off state
d.) on the negative half wave D1, D2, D3, and D4 diodes operate in off
state
Correct answer c.)
32.
4p
See figure2.5. The DC component of the voltage drop across the load
resistor is:
32
Figure 2.5
2Vs
a.)
VL =
Vs
b.)
VL =
2
V
c.)
VL = s
V
VL = 2 s
d.)
33.
1p
Figure 2.6
33
Figure 2.6
Figure 2.6
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 2.6
Figure 2.6
Figure 2.6
a.)
35
Figure 2.6
a.)
a.)
b.)
c.)
Figure 2.6
the amplitude value of the AC voltage drop across the load resistor
the effective value of the AC voltage drop across the load resistor
the instantaneous value of the AC voltage drop across the load
resistor
d.) the total value of the voltage drop across the load resistor
Correct answer d.)
41.
1p
a.)
Figure 2.6
Figure 2.6
Vs
VL
Vl
T
Figure 2.7
See figure2.6. The DC component of the voltage drop across the load
resistor:
37
Figure 2.6
See figure2.6. The AC component of the voltage drop across the load
resistor:
Figure 2.6
38
Chapter 3
Bipolar Junction Transistor
1.
3p
2.
2p
a.)
a.)
4.
2p
5.
1p
a.)
B
E
Figure 3.1
B
E
Figure 3.2
7.
2p
9.
2p
d.)
iC i E and v BE V
d.)
iC i E and v BE V
41
14.
2p
15.
2p
17.
3p
18.
3p
19.
1p
vCE
Input
vB E
Figure 3.3
Output
vE C Output
Input
vB C
Figure 3.4
iE
Input
vEB
vCB Output
Figure 3.5
a.)
b.)
c.)
* emitter current
output signals are:
* collector-base voltage
* collector current
d.) input signals are:
* base-emitter voltage
* base current
output signals are:
* emitter-collector voltage
* emitter current
Correct answer a.)
23.
2p
24.
a.)
45
2p
a.)
26.
3p
46
a.)
iC = i C (vCE ) i B = const.
b.)
iC = i C (i B ) v CE = const.
c.)
i B = i B (v BE ) v CE =const .
d.)
i B = i B (v CE ) v BE =const.
iC = i C (v CE ) i B = const.
b.)
iC = i C (i B ) v CE = const .
c.)
i B = i B (v BE ) v CE =const.
d.)
i B = i B (v CE ) v BE =const .
vCB=0
iB3
3
iB2
iB1
vCE
29.
1p
Figure 3.6
47
iB4
iB3
3
iB2
iB1
vCE
Figure 3.6
30.
1p
iB4
iB3
3
iB2
iB1
vCE
Figure 3.6
31.
vBE
Figure 3.7
48
32.
3p
vCE
b.)
iB
iC
c.)
iB
C
FiB
v BE
E
d.)
iB
C
FiB
IS/F
E
vCE
b.)
iB
iC
c.)
B
v BE
iB
C
FiB
49
d.)
iB
IS/F
C
FiB
d.)
iB =
v BE
v
v
IS
exp BE and i C = I S exp BE
F
e
T
eT
V and i B i C
iB =
v BE
v
v
IS
exp BE and i C = I S exp BE
F
eT
eT
V and i B i C
iB =
v BE
v
v
IS
exp BE and i C = I S exp BE
F
eT
eT
V and i B i C
vCE
b.)
iB
iC
c.)
iB
C
FiB
v BE
E
d.)
iB
C
FiB
IS/F
E
vCE
b.)
iB
iC
c.)
iB
C
FiB
v BE
E
d.)
B
IS/F
iB
C
FiB
51
2.
1.
IB=0
vCE
40.
3p
Figure 3.8
2.
1.
IB=0
vCE
41.
3p
Figure 3.8
42.
3p
43.
3p
44.
1p
iC
2
1
Cut-off
region
Saturation
region
3
a.)
Figure 3.9
vCE
45.
1p
iC
2
1
Cut-off
region
Saturation
region
3
vCE
Figure 3.9
46.
1p
iC
2
1
Cut-off
region
Saturation
region
3
Figure 3.9
vCE
47.
1p
iC
2
1
Cut-off
region
Saturation
region
3
vCE
Figure 3.9
48.
3p
v
v
I
i C = I S exp BE and i B = S exp BE
F
eT
eT
c.)
1
v
ic =
v be and i b = be
gm
r
d.)
v
i c = g m v be and i b = be
r
Correct answer d.)
49.
3p
di C
I
C . The value is:
dv BE e T
a.) gm[mS]=2.5IC[mA]
b.) gm[mS]=4IC[mA]
c.) gm[mS]=25IC[mA]
d.) gm[mS]=40IC[mA]
Correct answer d.)
Assume that g m =
55
50.
3p
51.
3p
52.
4p
a.)
b.)
Figure 3.10
56
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 3.10 shows a simple bias circuit. The value of IC is given by:
a.)
E C VBE
RC
b.)
E + VBE
IC = C
RC
c.)
E C VBE
IC =
RB
d.)
E + VBE
IC = C
RB
Correct answer c.)
54.
4p
IC =
Figure 3.11
57
a)
T IC VRE VE VBE IC
b)
T IC VRE VE VBE IC
c)
T IC VRE VE VBE IC
d)
T IC VRE VE VBE IC
where:
VRE
- drop voltage across RE;
VE
- emitter voltage.
Correct answer a.)
55.
4p
Figure 3.11
b)
58
c)
d)
Figure 3.11 shows a typical bias circuit. Figure 3.12 shows the
equivalent circuit. According to Kirchhoffs theorems one obtains:
Figure 3.11
Figure 3.12
a) I=I1+IB
I2 =I1+IB
IB+IB=IE
EC=IBRC+VCE+IERE
-VBE=-VCE-IBRC+I1RB1
VBE=I2RB2-IERE
b) I=I1+IB
I1 =I2+IB
IB+IB=IE
EC=IBRC+VCE+IBRE
-VBE=-VCE-IBRC+I1RB1
59
VBE=I2RB2-IERE
c) I=I1+IB
I1=I2+IB
IB+IB=IE
EC=IBRC+VBE+IERE
-VBE=-VCE-IBRC+I1RB1
VBE=I2RB2-IERE
d) I=I1+IB
I1=I2+IB
IB+IB=IE
EC=IBRC+VCE+IERE
-VBE=-VCE-IBRC+I1RB1
VBE=I2RB2-IERE
Correct answer d.)
57.
4p
Figure 3.11
60
b)
c)
d)
R B2
R B1 + R B2
Correct answer b.)
where: E B = E C
58.
4p
and
RB =
R B1 R B 2
R B1 + R B 2
Figure 3.11 shows a typical bias circuit. Figure 3.13 shows the same
circuit redrawn according to Thevenin rule.
Figure 3.11
Figure 3.13
61
a)
b)
c)
d)
Figure 3.11 shows a typical bias circuit. Figure 3.13 shows the same
circuit redrawn according to Thevenin rule. The equivalent circuit of
this circuit is presented in figure 3.14. According to Kirchhoffs
theorems one obtains:
62
a)
Figure 3.14
IE=IE+IB
EC=IBIC+VCE+IE
EB-VBE=REIE+RBIB
b) IE=IB+IC
EC=IBIC+VCE+IE
EB-VBE=REIE+RBIB
c)
IE=IB+IB
EC=IBIC+VCE+IE
EB-VBE=REIE+RBIB
d)
IE=IB+IB
EC=IBIC+VBE+IE
EB-VBE=REIE+RBIB
R B2
R B1 + R B2
Correct answer c.)
where: E B = E C
60.
4p
and
RB =
R B1 R B 2
R B1 + R B 2
a)
(E B VBE )
IC =
R B + ( + 1)R E
Figure 3.11
63
b)
c)
d)
(E C VBE )
R B + ( + 1)R E
(E B VBE )
IC =
R E + ( + 1)R B
IC =
IC =
(E B VCE )
R B + ( + 1)R E
b)
v
v
I
i C = I S exp BE and i B = S exp BE
e
F
T
eT
c)
1
v
ic =
v be and i b = be
gm
r
d)
v
i c = i b and i b = be
r
Correct answer d.)
62.
2p
b)
c)
64
d)
b)
c)
d)
65
66
Chapter 4
Bipolar Junction Transistor
Fundamental Circuits
1.
1p
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
67
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
a.)
b.)
68
c.)
d.)
a.)
vIN<V
b.) V<vIN<VBEsat
c.)
vINvBEsat
d.) vIN>>vBEsat
Correct answer a.)
5.
2p
Figure 4.1
a.)
vIN<V
b.) V<vIN<VBEsat
c.)
vINvBEsat
d.) vIN>>vBEsat
Correct answer b.)
Figure 4.1
69
6.
2p
Figure 4.1
a.)
vIN<V
b.) V<vIN<VBEsat
c.)
vINvBEsat
d.) vIN>>vBEsat
Correct answer b.)
7.
2p
a.)
vIN ( , V )
Figure 4.2
b.)
v IN V , E C )
c.)
d.)
v IN = E C
v IN ( , V )
a.)
vIN ( , V )
Figure 4.2
70
b.)
v IN V , E C )
c.)
d.)
v IN = E C
v IN ( , V )
a.)
vIN ( , V )
Figure 4.2
b.)
v IN V , E C )
c.)
d.)
v IN = E C
v IN ( , V )
a.)
b.)
c.)
v IN v BEsat
v IN ( v BEsat , V )
Figure 4.3
v IN V , + )
d.)
v IN [ v BEsat , + )
Correct answer c.)
11.
2p
a.)
b.)
c.)
v IN v BEsat
v IN ( v BEsat , V )
Figure 4.3
v IN V , + )
d.)
v IN [ v BEsat , + )
Correct answer b.)
12.
2p
a.)
b.)
c.)
v IN v BEsat
v IN ( v BEsat , V )
Figure 4.3
v IN V , + )
d.)
v IN [ v BEsat , + )
Correct answer a.)
13.
2p
Figure 4.1
72
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 4.2
73
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 4.3
b.)
c.)
74
d.)
Figure 4.1
b.)
c.)
d.)
17.
2p
Figure 4.2
b.)
c.)
d.)
76
Figure 4.3
b.)
c.)
d.)
77
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 4.2
78
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 4.3
79
b.)
c.)
d.)
a.)
b.)
vO=EC
v O v CEsat
c.)
d.)
vO=0
v O v BE sat
Figure 4.1
80
Figure 4.2
a.)
b.)
vO=EC
v O v CEsat
c.)
d.)
vO=0
v O v BEsat
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
vO=EC
v O v CE sat
vO=0
v O v BEsat
Figure 4.3
a.)
Figure 4.1
v
v O = E C R C IS exp IN
eT
81
b.)
c.)
d.)
vO=vIN-vBE
vO 0
v O = E C ISR C exp
v IN
eT
Figure 4.2
a.)
v
v O = E C R C IS exp IN
eT
b.) vO=vIN-vBE
c.)
vO 0
d.)
v
v O = E C ISR C exp IN
eT
Correct answer b.)
27.
4p
Figure 4.3
a.)
b.)
c.)
v
v O = E C R C IS exp IN
eT
vO=vIN-vBE
vO 0
82
d.)
v O = E C ISR C exp
v IN
eT
Figure 4.1
a.)
vO=vCEsat
b.) vO=EC-vCEsat
c.)
vO=EC
d.) vO=EC-vBEsat
Correct answer a.)
29.
4p
Figure 4.2
a.)
vO=vCEsat
b.) vO=EC-vCEsat
c.)
vO=EC
d.) vO=EC-vBEsat
Correct answer b.)
30.
4p
83
Figure 4.3
a.)
vO=vCEsat
b.) vO=EC-vCEsat
c.)
vO 0
d.) vO=EC-vBEsat
Correct answer c.)
31.
3p
vBEsat
vCEsat
0.5V 1V
b.)
vIN
vO
EC-vCEsat.
c.)
EC
vIN
vO
EC
-vBEsat
- V
vIN
84
d.)
vO
EC-vCEsat.
EC
vIN
vBEsat
vCEsat
0.5V 1V
b.)
vIN
vO
EC-vCEsat.
c.)
EC
vIN
vO
EC
-vBEsat
d.)
vIN
- V
vO
EC-vCEsat.
EC
vIN
33.
3p
vBEsat
vCEsat
0.5V 1V
b.)
vIN
vO
EC-vCEsat.
c.)
EC
vIN
vO
EC
-vBEsat
d.)
vIN
- V
vO
EC-vCEsat.
EC
vIN
86
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
a.)
87
b.)
c.)
d.)
Correct answer b)
36
4p
a.)
b.)
88
c.)
d.)
Figure 4.4
b.)
89
c.)
d.)
Figure 4.5
b.)
c.)
d.)
40
3p
Figure 4.6
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 4.4 shows a common emitter amplifier. Resistors RB1 and RB2
are designed to:
Figure 4.4
91
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be load
d.) assure the base potential and the thermal stability
Correct answer a.)
42
1p
Figure 4.4
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be load
d.) assure the base potential and the thermal stability
Correct answer b.)
43
1p
Figure 4.4
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be load
d.) assure the base potential and the thermal stability
Correct answer c.)
44
1p
Figure 4.4
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be a coupling capacitor
d.) be a decoupling capacitor
Correct answer c.)
45
1p
Figure 4.4
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be a coupling capacitor
d.) be a decoupling capacitor
Correct answer c.)
46
1p
Figure 4.4
93
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be a coupling capacitor
d.) be a decoupling capacitor
Correct answer d.)
47
1p
Figure 4.5 shows a common collector amplifier. Resistors RB1 and RB2
are designed to:
Figure 4.5
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be load
d.) assure the base potential and the thermal stability
Correct answer a.)
48
1p
Figure 4.5
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be load
d.) assure the base potential and the thermal stability
Correct answer c.)
49
1p
Figure 4.5
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be a coupling capacitor
d.) be a decoupling capacitor
Correct answer c.)
50
1p
Figure 4.5
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be a coupling capacitor
d.) be a decoupling capacitor
Correct answer c.)
51
1p
Figure 4.6 shows a common base amplifier. Resistors RB1 and RB2 are
designed to:
a.)
Figure 4.6
95
Figure 4.6
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be load
d.) assure the base potential and the thermal stability
Correct answer b.)
53
1p
Figure 4.6
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be load
d.) assure the base potential and the thermal stability
Correct answer c.)
54
1p
96
Figure 4.6
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be a coupling capacitor
d.) be a decoupling capacitor
Correct answer c.)
55
1p
Figure 4.6
a.)
assure the base potential
b.) assure the thermal stability
c.)
be a coupling capacitor
d.) be a decoupling capacitor
Correct answer c.)
56
1p
Figure 4.6
a.)
b.)
c.)
Figure 4.4
a.)
A v = g R C
b.)
A v = g m R C
c.)
Av 1
d.)
Av = gmR C
Correct answer a.)
61.
4p
a.)
A v = g R C
b.)
A v = g m R C
c.)
Av 1
d.)
Av = gmR C
Correct answer c.)
Figure 4.5
98
62.
4p
a.)
A v = g R C
b.)
A v = g m R C
c.)
Av 1
d.)
Av = gmR C
Correct answer d.)
63.
4p
Figure 4.6
a.)
b.)
c.)
Figure 4.4
r
r
R in = R E m m
+1
R in = R E
r
r
+1
R in = R B [ r + ( + 1)R E ] R B R E R E
d.)
R in = R B r r
Correct answer d.)
99
64.
4p
a.)
b.)
c.)
Figure 4.5
r
r
R in = R E m m
+1
R in = R E
r
r
+1
R in = R B [ r + ( + 1)R E ] R B R E R E
d.)
R in = R B r r
Correct answer c.)
65.
4p
a.)
b.)
Figure 4.6
R in = R E
rm
r
m
+1
R in = R E
r
r
+1
c.)
R in = R B [ r + ( + 1)R E ] R B R E R E
d.)
R in = R B r r
100
a.)
Figure 4.7
b.)
c.)
d.)
101
Figure 4.8
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
a.)
Figure 4.9
102
b.)
c.)
d.)
R o = R B [ r + ( + 1)R E ] R B R E R E
b.)
R o = R B r r
c.)
Ro = RE
r
r
+1
d.)
Ro = RC
Correct answer c.)
70
3p
R o = R B [ r + ( + 1)R E ] R B R E R E
b.)
R o = R B r r
c.)
Ro = RE
r
r
+1
Ro = RC
Correct answer d.)
d.)
71
3p
R o = R B [ r + ( + 1)R E ] R B R E R E
b.)
R o = R B r r
103
c.)
Ro = R E
r
r
+1
Ro = RC
Correct answer d.)
d.)
104
Chapter 5
Junction Field Effect Transistor
1
2p
p++
SiO2
n
n++
channel
b.)
B
SG
SiO2
n ++
n ++
channel
p
c.)
B
SG
p-n
junction
n
p-n
junction
n
D
channel
p
G
S
105
d.)
n ++
SiO2
n
n++
channel
B
S
p-n
junction
n
p-n
junction
n
D
channel
p
G
S
Figure
5.1
a.)
Source
b.) Drain
c.)
Grill
d.)
Bulk
Correct answer a.)
3.
1p
p-n
junction
n
p-n
junction
n
D
channel
p
G
S
Figure
5.1
a.)
Source
b.) Drain
c.)
Grill
d.)
Bulk
Correct answer c.)
106
4.
1p
p-n
junction
n
p-n
junction
n
D
channel
p
a.)
Source
b.) Drain
c.)
Grill
d.)
Bulk
Correct answer c.)
5.
1p
S
Figure
5.1
107
c.)
d.)
8.
2p
9.
2p
10.
2p
11.
3p
12.
1p
b.)
c.)
d.)
109
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
* grill current
output signals are:
* source-drain voltage
* source current
c.)
input signals are:
* source-grill voltage
* source current
output signals are:
* drain-grill voltage
* drain current
d.)
input signals are:
* grill-source voltage
* grill current
output signals are:
* source-drain voltage
* source current
Correct answer a.)
16.
3p
b.)
c.)
d.)
17.
3p
18.
3p
112
9.
2p
v
i G = I DSS 1 GS
VT
b.)
v
i G = I DSS 1 GS
VT
c.)
iG 0
d.)
v
i G = DS
rDS
Correct answer c.)
20.
1p
vGS-vT
III.
II.
vGS=0.1V
I.
vGS=-2V
vGS=-4V
vGS=0V
vGS=V T
vDS
Figure 5.2
a.)
cut-off region
b.) linear region
c.)
saturation region
d.) knee region
Correct answer a.)
21.
1p
vGS-vT
III.
vGS=0.1V
II.
vGS=0V
I.
vGS=-2V
vGS=-4V
vGS=V T
Figure 5.2
a.)
b.)
cut-off region
linear region
113
vDS
c.)
saturation region
d.) knee region
Correct answer b.)
22.
1p
vGS-vT
III.
II.
vGS=0.1V
I.
vGS=-2V
vGS=-4V
vGS=0V
vGS=V T
Figure 5.2
a.)
cut-off region
b.) linear region
c.)
saturation region
d.) knee region
Correct answer c.)
23.
2p
24.
2p
25.
2p
controlled resistance
current control current source
current control voltage source
open circuit
114
vDS
iD
vGS-vT
Saturation region
vGS=4V
Linear
Region
vGS=2V
Cut-off
region
vGS=0V
vGS=-4V
vGS=V T
b.)
iD
vDS
vGS-vT
Saturation region
vGS=8V
Linear
region
vGS=6V
Cut-off
region
vGS=4V
vGS=2V
v GS=V T
c.)
iD
Saturation region
Linear
region
vGS=0.1V
vGS=0V
Cut-off
region
vGS=-2V
vGS=-4V
vGS=V T
d.)
vDS
vGS-vT
vDS
iC
v CB=0
iB4
Active region
Saturation
region
iB3
iB2
Cut o ff
region
iB1
v CE
VT
vGS
1V
115
b.)
iD
VT
c.)
v GS
iD
IDSS
VT
d.)
vGS
iB
vCE1
vCE2>vCE1
vBE
c.)
d.)
iG=0
v
i C = IS exp BE
eT
VT
and
v
i D = G o 1 GS
VT
and
iB =
v
IS
exp BE
F
eT
v DS
116
VT
c.)
d.)
iG=0
and
v
i C = IS exp BE
eT
and
v 2
i D = G o 1 GS v DS
VT
iB =
v
IS
exp BE
F
eT
c.)
d.)
iG=0
and
v
i C = IS exp BE
eT
and
VT
v 2
i D = G o 1 GS v DS
VT
iB =
v
IS
exp BE
F
eT
The equivalent circuit of a JFET operating in linear region (quasistatic large signal regime) is:
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
3p
b.)
c.)
d.)
The equivalent circuit of a JFET operating in cut-off region (quasistatic large signal regime) is:
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 5.3
a.)
35.
3p
T1
IDSS1
IDSS2
T2
Z
IZ
VT2 VT1
VGZ
vGS
Figure 5.4
a.)
IDSS increases and VT decreases
b.) IDSS decreases and VT increases
c.)
both IDSS and VT decrease
d.) both IDSS and VT increase
Correct answer c.)
36.
3p
T1
IDSS1
IDSS2
T2
Z
IZ
VT2 VT1
VGZ
Figure 5.4
119
vGS
a.)
iD decreases if iD>IZ
b.) iD increases if iD>IZ
c.)
iD decreases if iD<IZ;
d.) d) temperature has no effect on iD
Correct answer a.)
37.
4p
IDSS1
IDSS2
T2
Z
IZ
VT2 VT1
VGZ
vGS
Figure 5.4
a.)
is solved using the a resistor for thermal stability
b.) does not exist
c.)
does not exist if ID<IZ
d.) does not exist if ID>IZ
Correct answer d.)
38.
3p
2I D
VGS VT
gm =
2Id
VGS VT
120
b.)
c.)
d.)
gm =
2I D
Vgs VT
gm =
2i D
v GS VT QP
gm =
2Id
Vgs VT
b.)
c.)
d.)
42.
3p
The so called self bias circuit of a junction field effect transistor is:
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 5.5 shows the so called self bias circuit of a junction field
effect transistor. The equivalent circuit associated is:
a.)
Figure 5.5
122
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 5.6 shows the equivalent circuit associated with the diagram
circuit presented in figure 5.5. VGS (drop voltage between grill and
source) is:
Figure 5.5
Figure 5.6
a.)
VGS=RSID
b.) VGS=-RGID
c.)
VGS=-RSID
d.) VGS=-RGIG
Correct answer c.)
45.
2p
123
Figure 5.7
a.)
vIN<VT
b.) vIN>VT :
c.)
vIN>VT :
d.) vIN>VT :
Correct answer a.)
46.
2p
vDS>vDSsat
vDS<vDSsat
vDS<vDSsat
a.)
vIN<VT
b.) vIN>VT :
c.)
vIN>VT :
d.) vIN>VT :
Correct answer b.)
47.
2p
and
and
or
Figure 5.7
and
and
or
vDS>vDSsat
vDS<vDSsat
vDS<vDSsat
a.)
b.)
c.)
vIN<VT
vIN>VT :
vIN>VT :
Figure 5.7
and
and
vDS>vDSsat
vDS<vDSsat
124
d.) vIN>VT :
Correct answer c.)
48.
2p
or
vDS<vDSsat
Figure 5.7
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
49.
2p
a.)
Figure 5.7
b.)
c.)
d.)
2p
a.)
Figure 5.7
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 5.7
a.)
b.)
c.)
vO=ED
v
vO=ED- R D I DSS 1 GS
VT
R
vO= E D
R + RD
d.)
v
vO=ED+ R D I DSS 1 GS
VT
52.
2p
Figure 5.7
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
vO=ED
v
vO=ED- R D I DSS 1 GS
VT
R
vO= E D
R + RD
v
vO=ED+ R D I DSS 1 GS
VT
128
53.
2p
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 5.7
vO=ED
v
vO=ED- R D I DSS 1 GS
VT
R
vO= E D
R + RD
v
vO=ED+ R D I DSS 1 GS
VT
54.
2p
b.)
129
c.)
d.)
a.)
part of a self bias circuit
b.) load
c.)
coupling resistor
d.) decoupling resistor
Correct answer a.)
56.
1p
Figure 5.8
Figure 5.8
130
a.)
part of a self bias circuit
b.) load
c.)
coupling resistor
d.) decoupling resistor
Correct answer a.)
57.
1p
Figure 5.8
a.)
part of a self bias circuit
b.) load
c.)
coupling resistor
d.) decoupling resistor
Correct answer b.)
58.
1p
Figure 5.8
a.)
part of a self bias circuit
b.) load
c.)
coupling capacitor
d.) decoupling capacitor
Correct answer c.)
59.
1p
131
a.)
part of a self bias circuit
b.) load
c.)
coupling capacitor
d.) decoupling capacitor
Correct answer c.)
60.
1p
a.)
part of a self bias circuit
b.) load
c.)
coupling capacitor
d.) decoupling capacitor
Correct answer d.)
61.
3p
Figure 5.8
Figure 5.8
a.)
b.)
Av=gmRD
Av=-gmRD
Figure 5.8
132
c.)
Av=gmRS
d.) Av=-gmRS
Correct answer b.)
62.
3p
a.)
Figure 5.8
b.)
c.)
d.)
133
a.)
Rin=RG
b.) Rin=RS
c.)
Rin=RG
d.) Rin=RS
Correct answer a.)
64.
3p
Figure 5.8
a.)
Ro=RD
b.) Ro=RD
c.)
Ro=RS
d.) Ro=RS
Correct answer a.)
Figure 5.8
134
Chapter 6
Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
1.
2p
p++
n++
canal
b.)
B
SG
SiO2
n++
n++
canal
p
c.)
B
SG
jonciune
p-n
n
jonciune
p-n
D
canal
p
d.)
n++
G
S
G
SiO2
n
n++
canal
B
S
135
2.
2p
p++
n++
canal
b.)
B
SG
SiO2
n++
n++
canal
p
c.)
B
SG
jonciune
p-n
n
jonciune
p-n
D
canal
p
d.)
n++
G
S
G
SiO 2
n
n++
canal
B
S
SiO2
n
++
++
n
canal
B
S
Figure
6.1
136
a.)
source
b.) drain
c.)
grill
d.) bulk
Correct answer a.)
4.
1p
n++
SiO 2
n
n++
canal
B
S
Figure
6.1
a.)
source
b.) drain
c.)
grill
d.) bulk
Correct answer c.)
5.
1p
n++
SiO 2
n
n++
canal
B
S
Figure
6.1
a.)
source
b.) drain
c.)
grill
d.) bulk
Correct answer b.)
6.
1p
137
SiO2
n
n++
n++
canal
B
S
Figure
6.1
a.)
source
b.) drain
c.)
grill
d.) bulk
Correct answer d.)
7.
1p
SiO2
++
++
n
canal
p
B
S
Figure
6.2
a.)
source
b.) drain
c.)
grill
d.) bulk
Correct answer d.)
8.
1p
SiO2
n
++
++
n
canal
a.)
b.)
source
drain
S
Figure
6.1
138
c.)
grill
d.) bulk
Correct answer a.)
9.
1p
n++
SiO 2
n
n++
canal
B
S
Figure
6.1
a.)
source
b.) drain
c.)
grill
d.) bulk
Correct answer c.)
10.
1p
n++
SiO 2
n
n++
canal
B
S
Figure
6.1
a.)
source
b.) drain
c.)
grill
d.) bulk
Correct answer b.)
11
1p
139
b.)
c.)
d.)
140
b.)
c.)
d.)
16.
1p
17.
2p
18.
2p
19.
2p
20
3p
21.
1p
b.)
c.)
d.)
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
143
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
144
c.)
d.)
iG =
(v GS VT )2
2
b.)
v
i G = I DSS 1 + GS
VT
c.)
iG 0
d.)
v
i G = DS
rDS
Correct answer c.)
28.
1p
vGS-vT
III.
vGS=4V
II.
vGS=2V
I.
vGS=0V
vGS=-4V
vGS=V T
a.)
cut-off region
b.) linear region
c.)
saturation region
d.) knee region
Correct answer a.)
29.
1p
vDS
Figure 6.3
vGS-vT
III.
vGS=4V
II.
vGS=2V
I.
vGS=0V
vGS=-4V
vGS=V T
a.)
cut-off region
b.) linear region
c.)
saturation region
d.) knee region
Correct answer b.)
30.
1p
vDS
Figure 6.3
vGS-vT
III.
vGS=4V
II.
vGS=2V
I.
vGS=0V
vGS=-4V
vGS=V T
a.)
cut-off region
b.) linear region
c.)
saturation region
d.) knee region
Correct answer c.)
31.
1p
vDS
Figure 6.3
vGS-vT
III.
vGS=8V
II.
vGS=6V
I.
vGS=4V
vGS=2V
vGS=V T
146
vDS
a.)
cut-off region
b.) linear region
c.)
saturation region
d.) knee region
Correct answer a.)
32.
1p
vGS-vT
III.
vGS=8V
II.
vGS=6V
I.
vGS=4V
vGS=2V
vGS=V T
a.)
cut-off region
b.) linear region
c.)
saturation region
d.) knee region
Correct answer b.)
33.
1p
vDS
Figure 6.4
vGS-vT
III.
vGS=8V
II.
vGS=6V
I.
vGS=4V
vGS=2V
vGS=V T
Figure 6.4
a.)
cut-off region
b.) linear region
c.)
saturation region
d.) knee region
Correct answer c.)
34.
2p
vDS
a.)
controlled resistance
b.) current control current source
c.)
current control voltage source
d.) open circuit
Correct answer a.)
35.
2p
36.
2p
a.)
controlled resistance
b.) current control current source
c.)
current control voltage source
d.) open circuit
Correct answer d.)
a.)
controlled resistance
b.) current control current source
c.)
current control voltage source
d.) open circuit
Correct answer c.)
37.
3p
GS
region
vGS=4V
Linear
region
vGS=2V
Cut-off
region
vGS=0V
vGS=-4V
vGS=V T
b.)
iD
Saturation
region
vDS
vGS-vT
vGS=8V
Linear
region
vGS=6V
Cut-off
region
vGS=4V
vGS=2V
v GS=V T
c.)
iD
Saturation
region
Linear
region
Cut-off
region
vDS
vGS-vT
vGS=0.1V
vGS=0V
vGS=-2V
vGS=-4V
vGS=V T
148
vDS
d.)
iC
v CB=0
Active region
Saturation
region
iB4
iB3
iB2
Cut-off
region
iB1
v CE
GS
region
vGS=4V
Linear
region
vGS=2V
Cut-off
region
vGS=0V
vGS=-4V
vGS=V T
b.)
iD
vDS
vGS-vT
Saturation
region
vGS=8V
Linear
region
vGS=6V
Cut-off
region
vGS=4V
vGS=2V
v GS=V T
c.)
iD
Saturation
region
vGS=0.1V
Linear
region
vGS=0V
Cut-off
region
vGS=-2V
vGS=-4V
vGS=V T
d.)
vDS
vGS-vT
vDS
iC
v CB=0
Active region
Saturation
region
iB4
iB3
iB2
Cut-off
region
iB1
v CE
149
a.)
iD
IDSS
VT
b.)
1V
vGS
iD
VT
c.)
v GS
iD
IDSS
VT
d.)
vGS
iB
vCE1
vCE2>vCE1
vBE
IDSS
VT
b.)
VT
c.)
1V
vGS
iD
v GS
iD
IDSS
VT
vGS
150
d.)
iB
vCE1
vCE2>vCE1
vBE
b.) iG=0
2
and
iD =
c.)
d.)
iG=0
v
i C = IS exp BE
eT
(v GS VT )
and
v
i D = G o 1 GS
VT
and
iB =
v
IS
exp BE
F
eT
v DS
b.) iG=0
and
i = (v V )2
D
c.)
d.)
iG=0
v
i C = IS exp BE
eT
GS
and
v
i D = G o 1 GS
VT
and
iB =
v
IS
exp BE
F
eT
v DS
b.) iG=0
2
and
i D = (v GS VT )
2
c.)
iG=0
and
151
v
i D = G o 1 GS
VT
v DS
d.)
v
i C = IS exp BE
eT
and
iB =
v
IS
exp BE
F
eT
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
c.)
152
d.)
The equivalent circuit of a MOSFET (n channel) operating in cutoff region (quasi-static large signal) is:
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
2ID
v GS VT
48.
3p
(v GS VT )2
2
2i D
gm =
v GS VT QP
gm =
g m = (v GS VT )
2I d
gm =
v gs VT
b.)
c.)
d.)
51.
3p
To function as amplifier, the voltage between the grill and the source
of an E-MOSFET (n channel):
a.)
must be positive (only)
b.) must be negative (only)
c.)
both positive and negative
d.) zero
Correct answer a.)
52.
3p
To function as amplifier, the voltage between the grill and the source
of an E-MOSFET (p channel):
a.)
must be positive (only)
b.) must be negative (only)
c.)
both positive and negative
d.) zero
Correct answer b.)
53.
3p
To function as amplifier, the voltage between the grill and the source
of an D-MOSFET (n channel):
a.)
must be positive (only)
b.) must be negative (only)
c.)
both positive and negative
d.) zero
Correct answer c.)
54.
3p
To function as amplifier, the voltage between the grill and the source
of an D-MOSFET (p channel):
a.)
must be positive (only)
b.) must be negative (only)
c.)
both positive and negative
d.) zero
Correct answer c.)
55.
2p
155
a.)
vIN<VT
b.) vIN>VT :
c.)
vIN>VT :
d.) vIN>VT :
Correct answer a.)
56.
2p
and
and
or
vDS>vDSsat
vDS<vDSsat
vDS<vDSsat
a.)
vIN<VT
b.) vIN>VT :
c.)
vIN>VT :
d.) vIN>VT :
Correct answer b.)
57.
2p
Figure 6.6
Figure 6.6
and
and
or
vDS>vDSsat
vDS<vDSsat
vDS<vDSsat
Figure 6.6
156
a.)
vIN<VT
b.) vIN>VT :
c.)
vIN>VT :
d.) vIN>VT :
Correct answer c.)
58.
2p
and
and
or
vDS>vDSsat
vDS<vDSsat
vDS<vDSsat
Figure 6.6
b.)
c.)
157
d.)
Figure 6.6
b.)
c.)
158
d.)
Figure 6.6
b.)
c.)
159
d.)
Figure 6.6
2
vO = E D
c.)
d.)
vO= E D
R D (v IN VT )
R
R + RD
vO = E D
2
R D (v IN + VT )
2
Figure 6.6
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
vO=ED
vO = E D
vO= E D
2
R D (v IN VT )
2
R
R + RD
vO = E D
2
R D (v IN + VT )
2
Figure 6.6
2
vO = E D
c.)
d.)
vO= E D
R D (v IN VT )
R
R + RD
vO = E D
2
R D (v IN + VT )
2
161
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 6.7
a.)
part of bias circuit
b.) load
c.)
coupling resistor
d.) decoupling resistor
Correct answer a.)
66.
1p
a.)
part of bias circuit
b.) load
c.)
coupling resistor
d.) decoupling resistor
Correct answer a.)
67.
1p
Figure 6.7
Figure 6.7
a.)
part of bias circuit
b.) load
c.)
coupling resistor
d.) decoupling resistor
Correct answer a.)
68.
1p
Figure 6.7
a.)
b.)
c.)
69.
1p
a.)
part of a self bias circuit
b.) load
c.)
coupling capacitor
d.) decoupling capacitor
Correct answer c.)
70.
1p
a.)
part of a self bias circuit
b.) load
c.)
coupling capacitor
d.) decoupling capacitor
Correct answer c.)
71.
1p
Figure 6.7
Figure 6.7
164
a.)
part of a self bias circuit
b.) load
c.)
coupling capacitor
d.) decoupling capacitor
Correct answer d.)
72.
3p
Figure 6.7
a.)
Av=gmRD
b.) Av=-gmRD
c.)
Av=gmRS
d.) Av=-gmRS
Correct answer b.)
73.
3p
Figure 6.7
Figure 6.7
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
a.)
b.)
c.)
Figure 6.7
R in = R G1 R G 2 =
R G1R G 2
R G1 + R G 2
Rin=RS
R in = R G1 R G 2 =
R G1R G 2
R G1 + R G 2
d.) Rin=RS
Correct answer b.)
75.
3p
a.)
Ro=RD
b.) Ro=RD
c.)
Ro=RS
d.) Ro=RS
Correct answer a.)
Figure 6.7
167
168
Chapter 7
Multi-Layered Devices
1.
1p
d.)
A
p
n
p
n
b.)
T2
n1
p1
p2
n2
n2
p2
p1
n1
nnp
c.)
G
A
T1
p
n
p
n
170
d.)
G
n
D
canal
p
A
p
n
p
n
b.)
T2
n1
p1
p2
n2
n2
p2
p1
n1
nnp
G
A
c.)
T1
p
n
p
n
d.)
G
n
D
canal
p
on state (the thyristor acts as a short circuit) and off state (the
thyristor acts as an open circuit)
b.) on state (the thyristor acts as a short circuit) and off state (the
thyristor acts as negative resistance)
c.)
on state (the thyristor acts as negative resistance) and off state
(the thyristor acts as an open circuit)
d.) on state (the thyristor acts as an amplifier) and off state (the
thyristor acts as an open circuit)
Correct answer a.)
9.
2p
10
2p
11.
2p
T1
G
T2
172
b.)
T1
G
T2
c.)
T1
G
T2
d.)
T1
G
T2
T1
G
T2
a.)
Figure 7.1
i G i BT 2 i CT 2 = i BT1 i CT1 i BT 2
b.)
c.)
173
d.)
iA
VBR
IH H
VBD1
b.)
VH
vA
iT1T2
vT1T2
c.)
iA
VBR
IH H
VBD1
d.)
VH
V BD vA
iT1T2
vT1T2
174
a.)
iA
VBR
IH H
VBD1
b.)
VH
vA
iT1T2
vT1T2
c.)
iA
VBR
IH H
VBD1
d.)
VH
VBD vA
iT1T2
vT1T2
VBR
VBD1
IH H
VH
vA
175
b.)
iT1T2
vT1T2
c.)
iA
VBR
IH H
VBD1
d.)
VH
V BD vA
iT1T2
vT1T2
iA
VBR
IH H
VBD1
b.)
VH
vA
iT1T2
vT1T2
176
c.)
iA
VBR
VBD1
d.)
IH H
VH
VBD vA
iT1T2
vT1T2
5
4
iG0=0
3
2
iG1>iG0
IH H
VBR
V
a.)
breakdown mode
b.) reverse blocking mode
c.)
forward blocking mode
d.) negative resistance mode
Correct answer a.)
18.
1p
Figure 7.2
177
5
4
iG0=0
3
2
iG1>iG0
IH H
VBR
V
Figure 7.2
a.)
breakdown mode
b.) reverse blocking mode
c.)
forward blocking mode
d.) negative resistance mode
Correct answer b.)
19.
1p
5
4
3
iG0 =0
iG1>iG0
IH H
VBR
V
a.)
breakdown mode
b.) reverse blocking mode
c.)
forward blocking mode
d.) negative resistance mode
Correct answer c.)
20.
1p
Figure 7.2
178
5
4
iG0 =0
3
2
iG1>iG0
IH H
VBR
V
Figure 7.2
a.)
breakdown mode
b.) reverse blocking mode
c.)
forward blocking mode
d.) negative resistance mode
Correct answer d.)
21.
1p
5
4
3
iG0 =0
iG1>iG0
IH H
VBR
V
a.)
breakdown mode
b.) reverse blocking mode
c.)
forward blocking mode
d.) forward conducting mode
Correct answer d.)
22.
2p
Figure 7.2
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 7.3 shows a half-wave rectifier. Figure 7.4 shows the wave
forms of the input voltage Vs and of the gate signal iG.
iL
vs
Tr
Vp
Vs
RL
T
vL
iG
iG
vA
t
Figure 7.3
Figure 7.4
In these conditions, the wave forms of the drop voltage across the
tyristor vA are presented in figure denoted:
a.)
v
s
t
iG
t
vA
180
b.)
vs
t
iG
t
vA
c.)
vs
t
iG
t
vA
d.)
vs
t
iG
t
vA
Figure 7.3 shows a half-wave rectifier. Figure 7.4 shows the wave
forms of the input voltage Vs and of the gate signal iG. In these
conditions, the wave forms of the drop voltage across the load vL
are presented in figure denoted:
iL
vs
Tr
Vp
Vs
RL
T
vL
iG
iG
vA
t
Figure 7.3
Figure 7.4
181
a.)
vs
t
iG
t
vA
b.)
vs
t
iG
t
vA
c.)
vs
t
iG
t
vA
d.)
vs
t
iG
t
vA
182
Tr
Vp
iL
Vs
RL
T
vL
iG
vA
Figure 7.3
a.)
Tr
Vp
iL
Vs
RL
T
b.)
Tr
Vp
RL
T
Tr
Vp
RL
T
Tr
Vp
vL
vA
iL
Vs
d.)
vA
iL
Vs
c.)
vL
vL
vA
iL
Vs
RL
T
vL
vA
183
Tr
Vp
iL
Vs
RL
T
Figure 7.3
a.)
Tr
Vp
iL
Vs
RL
T
b.)
Tr
Vp
RL
T
Tr
Vp
RL
T
Tr
Vp
vL
vA
iL
Vs
d.)
vA
iL
Vs
c.)
vL
vL
vA
iL
Vs
RL
T
vL
vA
184
vL
iG
vA
Chapter 8
Operational Amplifier
1
2p
2.
2p
v-
vO
Figure 8.1
a.)
b.)
that the output signal is in phase with the signal applied to the input
that the output signal is phase shifted by 1800 degrees related to the
signal applied to this input;
c.) that on this input should be applied only positive signals
d.) that on this input should be applied only negative signals
Correct answer b.)
3.
2p
v-
vO
Figure 8.1
a.)
b.)
c.)
that the output signal is in phase with the signal applied to the input
that the output signal is phase shifted by 1800 degrees related to the
signal applied to this input;
that on this input should be applied only positive signals
185
4.
2p
I+
+
I-
vO
Figure 8.2
a.) vO=vO(v-)
b.) vO=vO(v+)
c.) vO=vO(v++v-)
d.) vO=vO(vD) where vD=v+-vCorrect answer a.)
5.
1p
Io
III.
I.
-0.1
0.1
VOL
vD[mV]
II.
Figure 8.3
6.
1p
186
III.
I.
-0.1
0.1
vD[mV]
II.
VOL
Figure 8.3
7.
1p
III.
I.
-0.1
0.1
VOL
vD[mV]
II.
Figure 8.3
8.
3p
9
3p
a.) vIN=0,
b.) vO=0,
c.) vIN=0,
d.) vIN=0,
Correct answer a.)
i+=0
i+=const.
i+=const.
i+=0
and
and
and
and
i-=0
i-=0
i-=const.
i-=const.
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
c.)
188
d.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
c.)
189
d.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
c.)
190
d.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
c.)
191
d.)
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 8.4
R
v O = 2 v IN
R1
R2
vO =
v IN
R1
vO =
vO =
R1
v IN
R2
R1
v IN
R2
Figure 8.5
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
vO
vO
vO
vO
R
= 1 + 1 v IN
R2
R
= 1 1 v IN
R2
R
= 1 2 v IN
R1
R
= 1 + 2 v IN
R1
20. The difference amplifier is presented in figure 8.6. The output voltage
4p (vO) is:
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 8.6
R
v o = 1 (v1 v 2 )
R2
vo =
R1
(v 2 v1 )
R2
vo =
R2
(v 2 v1 )
R1
R2
(v1 v 2 )
R1
Correct answer c.)
vo =
21. The weight summing amplifier is presented in figure 8.7. The output
4p voltage (vO) is:
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 8.7
k=n
vk
vO = R
k =1 R k
vO = R
vk
k =1
1
1
=
vO
R
1
1
=
vO R
k =n
k=n
Rk
k =1
k =n
Rk
k =1
193
Figure 8.8
Assume: vO(0)=0
t
a.)
v O (t ) = RC v IN ( )d
b.)
v O (t ) = RC v IN ( )d
c.)
d.)
v O (t ) =
v O (t ) =
1
v IN ( )d
RC 0
1
v IN ( )d
RC 0
dv IN (t )
dt
b.)
dv IN (t )
v O ( t ) = RC
dt
c.)
1 dv IN (t )
vO (t ) =
RC dt
d.)
1 dv IN (t )
vO (t ) =
RC dt
Correct answer b.)
a.)
Figure 8.9
v O ( t ) = RC
194
24
4p
Figure 8.10
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
v
v O e T ln IN
R IS
v
v O e T ln IN
R IS
v
v O e T lg IN
R IS
v
v O e T lg IN
R IS
Figure 8.11
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
v O + RISe
vO RI Se
v IN
eT
v IN
eT
vIN
vO RIS 10 eT
vIN
vO RIS 10 eT
195
196
Chapter 9
Electronic Amplifier
1.
1p
Figure 9.1
2.
1p
Figure 9.1
3.
1p
197
Figure 9.1
4.
2p
Figure 9.1
a.)
b.)
the output power must be greater than the input signal (only)
the shape output signal must reproduce the shape of the input signal
(only)
c.) the output power must be greater than the input signal or the shape
output signal must reproduce the shape of the input signal
d.) the output power must be greater than the input signal and the
shape output signal must reproduce the shape of the input signal
Correct answer d.)
5.
1p
6.
1p
both the input signal and the output signal are voltages
both the input signal and the output signal are currents
the input signal is voltage and the output signal is current
the input signal is current and the output signal is voltage
198
8.
1p
9.
2p
Ai =
c.)
d.)
Ii
Az =
Vo
Ii
Ay =
Io
Vi
Ai =
Ii
199
c.)
d.)
Az =
Vo
Ii
Ay =
Io
Vi
Assume a trans-resistance amplifier operating in small signal quasistatic regime. In this case, the transfer function A becomes:
a.)
V
Av = o
Vi
b.)
Io
Ai =
c.)
d.)
Ii
Az =
Vo
Ii
Ay =
Io
Vi
Ai =
c.)
d.)
Ii
Az =
Vo
Ii
Ay =
Io
Vi
G v [dB] = 20 lg A v
G v [dB] = 10 lg A v
G v [dB] = 20 ln A v
200
d.) G v [dB] = 10 ln A v
Correct answer a.)
14.
1p
b)
c)
d)
b)
c)
d)
201
a)
b)
c)
d)
b)
c)
d)
202
19.
3p
20.
3p
21.
3p
22.
1p
Assume a trans-resistance amplifier operating in small signal quasistatic regime. In this case, the transfer function A becomes:
V
Az = o
Ii
Az is measured using:
a.) decibel
b.) neper
c.) ohm
d.) siemens
R in = 0 and R o
R in = 0 and R o = 0
R in and R o
R in and R o = 0
Where: Rin is the input resistance and Ro is the output resistance
Correct answer b.)
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
a.) R in = 0 and R o
b.) R in = 0 and R o = 0
c.) R in and R o
d.) R in and R o = 0
Where: Rin is the input resistance and Ro is the output resistance
Correct answer d.)
203
Assume a trans-resistance amplifier operating in small signal quasistatic regime. In this case, the transfer function A becomes:
I
Ay = o
Vi
Ay is measured using:
a.) decibel
b.) neper
c.) ohm
d.) siemens
Correct answer d.)
24.
2p
25.
2p
26.
2p
b)
c)
d)
205
28.
1p
Figure 9.2
29.
1p
Figure 9.2
30.
3p
206
Figure 9.2
a.)
b.)
c.)
207
d.)
Figure 9.2
Figure 9.3
b.)
c.)
d.)
i C1 =
v
1 + exp ID
eT
IE
v
1 + exp ID
eT
IE
vID
exp
eT
IE
i C1 =
v ID
exp
eT
i C1 =
where: v ID = v I1 v I 2
Correct answer a.)
208
32.
3p
Figure 9.2
Figure 9.3
b.)
c.)
d.)
iC2
v
1 + exp ID
eT
IE
=
v
1 + exp ID
eT
IE
v ID
exp
eT
IE
=
v ID
exp
eT
i C2 =
iC 2
where: v ID = v I1 v I 2
Correct answer b.)
33.
3p
209
Figure 9.2
Figure 9.3
where: v ID
a.)
iC1
IE
0.5IE
-3eT
b.)
3eT
vID
eT
vID
3eT
vID
3eT
vID
iC1
IE
0.5IE
-eT
c.)
iC1
IE
0.5IE
d.)
eT
2eT
iC1
IE
0.5IE
eT
2eT
34.
3p
Figure 9.2
Figure 9.3
IE
v
1 + exp ID
eT
IE
0.5IE
-3eT
b.)
3eT
vID
eT
vID
3eT
vID
iC2
IE
0.5IE
-eT
c.)
iC2
IE
0.5IE
eT
2eT
211
d.)
iC2
IE
0.5IE
eT
2eT
3eT
vID
eT
2eT
3eT
vID
Figure 9.4
a.)
the transition between the active region and cut-off region of the
transistors
b.) the transition between the active region and saturation region of the
transistors
c.) the transition between the cut-off region and saturation region of
the transistors
d.) the transistors are operating all the time in active region
Correct answer d.)
36.
2p
eT
Figure 9.4
a.)
b.)
IE
2
= IE
I C1 = IC 2 =
I C1 = IC 2
212
2eT
3eT
vID
c.)
IE
2
d.) I C1 = IC 2 = I E
Correct answer a.)
37.
2p
I C1 = IC 2 =
v ID 10 mV
v ID 50 mV
v ID 100 mV
v ID 150 mV
Correct answer b.)
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
38.
3p
eT
2eT
3eT
vID
Figure 9.4
Figure 9.2
Figure 9.3
213
b.)
c.)
d.)
vO1=EC-
IE
RC
v ID
1 + exp
eT
IE
RC
v ID
1 + exp
eT
IE
vO1=ECRC
v ID
1 + exp
eT
vO1=EC+
where: v ID = v I1 v I 2
Correct answer d.)
39.
3p
Figure 9.2
Figure 9.3
1 + exp
eT
b.)
IE
RC
vO2=EC+
v
1 + exp ID
eT
c.)
IE
vO2=ECRC
v ID
1 + exp
eT
214
d.)
IE
RC
v ID
1 + exp
eT
where: v ID = v I1 v I 2
Correct answer b.)
vO2=EC-
40.
2p
41.
4p
a.)
a.)
vOD
IERC
eT
2eT
3eT
-IERC
vID
b.)
vOD
IERC
c.)
eT
2eT
3eT
vID
vOD
eT
2eT
3eT
-IERC
215
vID
d.)
vOD
IERC
eT
2eT
3eT vID
-IERC
Where:
vID the differential input voltage;
vOD differential output voltage
Correct answer a.)
42
3p
Figure 9.5 shows the equivalent semi circuit (small signal quasi-static
regime) of a differential amplifier. Differential gain is:
A dd = 1
A dd = 1
A dd = g m R C
A dd = g m R C
Correct answer d.)
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 9.5
43.
1p
44.
2p
From the point of view of topological structure the output stages are
divided into:
45.
1p
From the point of view of conduction angles the output stages are
divided into:
a.) class A, class B, class AB, class C etc.
b.) asymmetric stages and symmetric stages
c.) small signal and large signal amplifiers
d.) qualitative classes
Correct answer a.)
46.
2p
= 360 0
180 0 < < 360 0
= 180 0
< 1800
Correct answer a.)
47.
2p
48.
2p
49.
2p
= 360 0
180 0 < < 360 0
217
c.) = 180 0
d.) < 1800
Correct answer d.)
50
2p
b.)
c.)
d.)
51.
2p
b.)
c.)
d.)
219
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
220
Figure 9.6
54.
1p
55.
1p
Figure 9.6
a.)
b.)
Figure 9.6
221
56.
1p
57.
1p
58.
1p
Figure 9.6
Figure 9.6
222
Figure 9.6
59.
1p
Figure 9.6
60.
2p
C
D
VCE max vCE
Figure 9.6
a.)
Figure 9.7
point A
223
b.) point B
c.) point C
d.) point D
Correct answer a.)
61.
2p
C
D
VCE max vCE
Class AB amplifier
Figure 9.7
a.) point A
b.) point B
c.) point C
d.) point D
Correct answer c.)
62.
2p
C
D
VCE max vCE
Class B amplifier
Figure 9.7
a.) point A
b.) point B
c.) point C
d.) point D
Correct answer d.)
224
63.
1p
pA
pL
pL
pA
1 pL
1 + pA
1 + pL
1 pA
where:
pL
pA
C
D
VCE max vCE
Figure 9.6
Figure 9.7
a.) iC=ICsin(t)
b.) iC=-ICsin(t)
c.) iC=IC-ICsin(t)
d.) iC=IC+ICsin(t)
Correct answer c.)
65.
3p
225
Figure 9.6
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
pA
pA
pA
pA
1
= E C IC
2
= E C IC
1
= EC IC
4
= EC IC
Figure 9.6
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
1
pL = ECIC
2
pL = E CIC
1
E C IC
4
p L = E C IC
pL =
226
Figure 9.6
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
1
=
2
=
4
3
=
4
1
=
4
vO
T1 sat.
EC
-EE
EC
T 2 act
T1 off
-EE
T2 sat.
s
vO
b.)
vIN
T1 act.
T2 off
T2 act
T 1 off
EC
-EE
-V
V
-E E
T1 sat
EC
vIN
T1 act.
T2 off
T 2 sat.
227
c.)
vO
EC
Cut-off region
vBEsa
Active region
Saturation region
vCEsat
vIN
0.5V 1V
d.)
vO
III.
EC-v CEsat.
II.
I.
EC
v IN
vO
T1 sat.
EC
-EE
vIN
EC
T 2 act
T1 off
T1 act.
T2 off
-EE
T2 sat.
s
v
b.)
T2 act
T 1 off
EC
-EE
-V
V
-E E
T1 sat
EC
vIN
T1 act.
T2 off
T 2 sat.
c.)
EC
vO
Cut-off region
vBEsa
Active region
Saturation region
vCEsat
vIN
0.5V 1V
228
d.)
vO
III.
EC-vCEsat.
II.
I.
EC
vIN
Figure 9.8 shows a class B amplifier. Figure 9.9 shows the transfer
characteristic of this stage. The region denoted by 1is characterized
by the fact that:
vO
4.
EC
2.
-EE
-V
V
vIN
EC
3.
-E E
1.
Figure 9.8
Figure 9.9
a.)
b.)
c.)
72.
3p
Figure 9.8 shows a class B amplifier. Figure 9.9 shows the transfer
characteristic of this stage. The region denoted by 2is characterized
by the fact that:
vO
4.
EC
2.
-EE
-V
V
EC
3.
-E E
1.
229
vIN
Figure 9.9
a.)
b.)
c.)
73.
3p
Figure 9.8 shows a class B amplifier. Figure 9.9 shows the transfer
characteristic of this stage. The region denoted by 3is characterized
by the fact that:
vO
4.
EC
2.
-EE
-V
V
vIN
EC
3.
-E E
1.
Figure 9.8
Figure 9.9
a.)
b.)
c.)
74.
3p
Figure 9.8 shows a class B amplifier. Figure 9.9 shows the transfer
characteristic of this stage. The region denoted by 4is characterized
by the fact that:
vO
4.
EC
2.
-EE
-V
V
EC
3.
-E E
1.
Figure 9.8
Figure 9.9
230
vIN
a.)
b.)
c.)
75.
2p
vO
b)
vO
c)
vO
t
d.
vO
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 9.11
78.
3p
iC
Quiescent point
M
B
VC E max vCE
Vce
Figure 9.8
Figure 9.12
a.) ic=Icsin(t)
b.) ic=-Icsin(t)
c.) iC=IC-Icsin(t)
d.) iC=IC+Icsin(t)
Correct answer a.)
232
79.
3p
Figure 9.8
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
1
EC IC
2
pA = E CIC
2
p A = E CIC
4
p A = E C IC
pA =
Figure 9.8
a.)
b.)
pL =
1
ECIC
2
pL = E C IC
233
c.)
d.)
1
EC IC
4
p L = EC IC
pL =
Figure 9.8
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
1
=
2
=
4
3
=
4
1
=
4
83
2p
84.
2p
85.
2p
86.
2p
87.
2p
88.
2p
89
1p
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
Figure 9.13
90
1p
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
91
Figure 9.13
1p
X is denoted:
Xi
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
Figure 9.13
92
1p
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
Figure 9.13
93
1p
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
Figure 9.13
237
94
1p
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
Figure 9.13
95
1p
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
Figure 9.13
96
1p
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
Figure 9.13
98
2p
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 9.13
X
a= o
X
Xf
a=
Xi
a=Xi+Xf
a=
Xo
Xi
239
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 9.13
X
A= o
X
X
A= f
Xi
A=Xi+Xf
A=
Xo
Xi
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 9.13
X
f= o
X
Xf
f=
Xi
f=Xi+Xf
f=
Xo
Xi
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
Figure 9.13
a.)
X
Xi = o
X
b.)
Xf
Xi
X = Xi+Xf
c.)
d.)
X =
X =
Xo
Xi
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
a.)
b.)
Figure 9.13
a
A=
1 + af
f
A=
1 + af
241
c.)
af
1 + af
d.)
1
A=
1 + af
Correct answer a.)
A=
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
Figure 9.13
a.)
A a
b.)
A =a
c.)
A<a
d.)
A >a
Correct answer d.)
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
Figure 9.13
a.)
A a
b.)
A =a
c.)
A<a
d.)
A >a
Correct answer c.)
242
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
Figure 9.13
T = Af
T = af
a
T=
f
d.)
A
T=
f
Correct answer b.)
a.)
b.)
c.)
Xo
X
A
+
Xf
Figure 9.13
a.)
1
A
a
b.)
1
A
f
c.) A a
d.) A f
Correct answer b.)
107 From the topological point of view, if the feedback network collect
3p information in voltage, it must be connected:
a.) series with the load
b.) shunt with the load
243
108 From the topological point of view, if the feedback network collect
3p information in current, it must be connected:
a.) series with the load
b.) shunt with the load
c.) series with the signal source
d.) shunt with the signal source
Correct answer a.)
109 Assume that the output of a feedback network is voltage. It must be
3p connected:
a.) series with the load
b.) shunt with the load
c.) series with the signal source
d.) shunt with the signal source
Correct answer c.)
113 Assume that the output of a feedback network is current. It must
3p be connected:
a.) series with the load
b.) shunt with the load
c.) series with the signal source
d.) shunt with the signal source
Correct answer d.)
114 Shunt-shunt feedback is shown in figure noted:
2p
a.)
b.)
244
c.)
d.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
245
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
246
Figure 9.14
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer a.)
119 Figure 9.14 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with shunt1p shunt feedback. The output signal of the amplifier is:
Figure 9.14
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer b.)
120 Figure 9.14 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with shunt1p shunt feedback. The output signal of the feedback network is:
Figure 9.14
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer b.)
121 Figure 9.14 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with shunt1p shunt feedback. The input signal of the feedback network is:
247
Figure 9.14
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer b.)
122 Figure 9.14 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with shunt2p shunt feedback. The transfer function of the amplifier is:
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 9.14
V
A o
Vin
A
Vo
Iin
Io
Vin
Io
Iin
248
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
b.)
250
c.)
d.)
Figure 9.15
Figure 9.15
a.)
b.)
251
c.)
d.)
a.)
b.)
Figure 9.15
1
fy =
RF
1
fy =
RF
fz = R F
f z = R F
Correct answer d.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 9.15
a.)
1
Ay =
RF
b.)
1
Ay =
RF
c.) A z = R F
d.) A z = R F
Correct answer b.)
252
131 Figure 9.16 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with series1p series feedback. The input signal of the source is:
Figure 9.16
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer b.)
132 Figure 9.16 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with series1p series feedback. The error signal is:
Figure 9.16
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer b.)
133 Figure 9.16 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with series1p series feedback. The output signal of the feedback network is:
Figure 9.16
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer b.)
253
134 Figure 9.16 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with series1p series feedback. The input signal of the feedback network is:
Figure 9.16
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer a.)
135 Figure 9.16 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with series2p series feedback. The transfer characteristic of the amplifier is based
on:
Figure 9.16
a.) the ratio between output voltage and the input voltage
b.) the ratio between output current and the input voltage
c.) the ratio between output voltage and the input current
d.) the ratio between output current and the input current
Correct answer b.)
a.)
b.)
c.)
Figure 9.17
254
Figure 9.17
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 9.17
a.)
f z = [R E 2
b.)
f z = [R E1
(R F + R E1 )] R E1
R E1 + R F
(R F + R E 2 )] R E 2
R E2 + R F
255
c.)
f z = [R E 2 (R F + R E 2 )]
R E2
R E2 + R F
d.)
R E1
f z = [R E1 (R F + R E 2 )]
RE2 + R F
Correct answer a.)
a.)
Figure 9.17
Az =
[R (R
E1
b.)
Az =
1
F
[R (R
E2
c.)
Az =
[R (R
E2
d.)
Az =
[R (R
E2
+ R E1
)]R R+ R
E1
E1
1
F
+ R E1
)]R R+ R
E2
E1
1
F
+ R E2
)]R R+ R
E1
E1
1
F
+ R E1
)]R R+ R
E1
E1
a.)
current
Figura 9.18
256
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer b.)
143 Figure 9.18 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with series1p shunt feedback. The error signal is:
Figure 9.18
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer b.)
144 Figure 9.18 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with series1p shunt feedback. The output signal of the feedback network is:
Figure 9.18
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer b.)
145 Figure 9.18 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with series1p shunt feedback. The input signal of the feedback network is:
Figure 9.18
257
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer b.)
146 Figure 9.18 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with series2p shunt feedback. The transfer function A is:
Figure 9.18
a.) the ratio between output voltage and the input voltage
b.) the ratio between output current and the input voltage
c.) the ratio between output voltage and the input current
d.) the ratio between output current and the input current
Correct answer a.)
147 Figure 9.18 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with series2p shunt feedback. The transfer function A is:
Figure 9.18
a.) the ratio between output voltage and the input voltage
b.) the ratio between output current and the input voltage
c.) the ratio between output voltage and the input current
d.) the ratio between output current and the input current
Correct answer a.)
148 Figure 9.18 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with series2p shunt feedback. The transfer function f is:
258
a.) the ratio between output voltage and the input voltage
b.) the ratio between output current and the input voltage
c.) the ratio between output voltage and the input current
d.) the ratio between output current and the input current
Correct answer a.)
Figure 9.19
Figure 9.19
a.)
b.)
c.)
d.)
259
a.)
b.)
Figure 9.19
RF
fv =
RE + RF
R + RF
fv = E
RF
RE + RF
RE
d.)
RE
fv =
RE + RF
Correct answer d.)
c.)
fv =
a.)
b.)
c.)
Figure 9.19
RF
Av =
RE + RF
R + RF
Av = E
RF
R + RF
Av = E
RE
260
d.)
RE
RE + RF
Correct answer c.)
Av =
153 Figure 9.20 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with shunt1p series feedback. The input signal of the amplifier is:
Figure 9.20
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer a.)
154 Figure 9.20 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with shunt1p series feedback. The error signal of the amplifier is:
Figure 9.20
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer a.)
155 Figure 9.20 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with shunt1p series feedback. The output signal of the feedback network is:
Figure 9.20
a.)
b.)
current
voltage
261
156 Figure 9.20 shows the basic structure of an amplifier with shunt1p series feedback. The input signal of the feedback network is:
Figure 9.20
a.) current
b.) voltage
c.) mainly current and sometimes voltage
d.) mainly voltage and sometimes current
Correct answer a.)
Figure 9.20
a.) the ratio between output voltage and the input voltage
b.) the ratio between output current and the input voltage
c.) the ratio between output voltage and the input current
d.) the ratio between output current and the input current
Correct answer d.)
Figure 9.20
a.)
b.)
c.) the ratio between output voltage and the input current
d.) the ratio between output current and the input current
Correct answer d.)
Figure 9.20
a.) the ratio between output voltage and the input voltage
b.) the ratio between output current and the input voltage
c.) the ratio between output voltage and the input current
d.) the ratio between output current and the input current
Correct answer d.)
Figure 9.21
a.)
Figure 9.21
263
b.)
c.)
d.)
Figure 9.21
a.)
RF
fi =
RE + RF
b.)
R + RF
fi = E
RF
c.)
R + RF
fi = E
RE
d.)
RE
fi =
RE + RF
Correct answer d.)
a.)
Figure 9.21
RF
Ai =
RE + RF
264
RE + RF
RF
c.)
R + RF
Ai = E
RE
d.)
RE
Ai =
RE + RF
Correct answer d.)
b.)
Ai =
b.)
c.)
d.)
265
266
Chapter 10
Voltage Regulators
1.
2p
2.
2p
3.
2p
4.
2p
5.
2p
6.
2p
7.
2p
8.
2p
9.
2p
10. The output resistance of an ideal voltage controlled current source is:
2p
a.) zero
b). infinite
c.) very low
d.) very high
Correct answer b.)
11. ANSI symbol of a voltage controlled voltage source is:
1p
a.)
b).
c.)
d.)
b).
c.)
269
d.)
b).
c.)
d.)
b).
c.)
270
d.)
Figure 10.1
Figure 10.1
Figure 10.1
a.)
b).
c.)
Figure 10.1
Figure 10.2
Figure 10.2
20. Figure 10.2 shows a Zener regulator. Figure 10.3 shows the I-V
272
1p
vA
iZmin
iZmax
Figure 10.2
Figure 10.3
a.)
v A = V
b).
v A = V
Figure 10.2
c.) v A = VZ
d.) v A = VZ
Correct answer d.)
22. Figure 10.2 shows a Zener regulator. The current flowing through the
1p diode, iZ, must satisfy the condition:
a.)
i Z min i Z
Figure 10.2
273
Figure 10.2
b).
c.)
d.)
Figure 10.2
Figure 10.4
VZ=iZR Z+iLRL
-VZ=iREDR B+iZR Z-vRED
b).
iRED=iZ+iL
VZ=iZR Z+iLRL
-VZ=iREDR B+iZR Z+vRED
c.)
iRED=iZ+iL
VZ=-iZRZ+iLR L
VZ=iREDRB+iZR Z-vRED
d.)
iRED=iZ+iL
VZ=-iZRZ+iLR L
-VZ=iREDR B+iZR Z-vRED
Correct answer d.)
25. Figure 10.2 shows a Zener regulator. The equivalent circuit (large
3p signal quasi-static regime) is presented in figure 10.4.
Figure 10.2
Figure 10.4
Figure 10.2
D
Noting: G B =
Figure 10.4
D 1
1
1
, GL =
and G Z =
the output voltage becomes:
RZ
RB
RL
GB
GZ
+ VZ
G B + GL + G Z
GB + G L + G Z
The graphical representation is shown in Figure denoted
i
i
vL
a.)
v L = v RED
Zmin
Zmax
VZ
vRED
b).
vL
iZmin
i Zma x
vL
iZmin
i Zmax
vL
iZmin
i Zmax
VZ
vRED
c.)
VZ
vRED
d.)
VZ
vRED
276
Figure 10.2
D
Noting: G B =
Figure 10.4
D 1
1
1
, GL =
and G Z =
the output voltage becomes:
RZ
RB
RL
GB
GZ
+ VZ
G B + GL + G Z
GB + G L + G Z
Taking into account that in real situations RB>>RZ and RL>>RZ above
relationship is approximated sufficiently by:
a.) v L VZ
b). v L v RED
v L = v RED
c.)
d.)
vL VZ
vL vRED
Correct answer a)
28. Figure 10.2 shows a Zener regulator. The equivalent circuit (small
3p signal quasi-static regime) is:
Figure 10.2
a.)
b).
c.)
277
d.)
Correct answer a)
29. Figure 10.2 shows a Zener regulator.
3p
Figure 10.2
d.)
R B rz
RL
Correct answer a)
ro
Figure 10.2
278
b).
c.)
d.)
Correct answer a)
31. Figure 10.2 shows a Zener regulator.
3p
Figure 10.2
279
b).
c.)
d.)
Correct answer c)
32. Figure 10.2 shows a Zener regulator. A solution in order to increase
3p the output current is presented in figure 10.5.
Figure 10.2
Figure 10.5
In these conditions:
a.) output current is increased 2 times
b). output current is increased times
c.) output current is increased 2 times
d.) output current is increased times
280
Figure 10.2
Figure 10.5
c.)
r
ro z
d.) ro rz
Correct answer b.)
34. Figure 10.2 shows a Zener regulator. A solution in order to increase
3p the output current is presented in figure 10.5.
Figure 10.2
Figure 10.5
b).
c.)
d.)
a.)
b).
c.)
d.)
283
a.)
b).
c.)
d.)
284
Figure 10.6
a.)
the input signal in the feedback network is current; the output signal
in the feedback network is current;
b). the input signal in the feedback network is current; the output signal
in the feedback network is voltage;
c.) the input signal in the feedback network is voltage; the output signal
in the feedback network is current;
d.) the input signal in the feedback network is voltage; the output signal
in the feedback network is voltage;
Correct answer d.)
39. The standard configuration of a voltage regulator is presented in
2p figure 10.6 The behavior of the reaction is shown in the figure
denoted:
Figure 10.6
a.)
v o v R 1R 2 v v B TR v o
b).
vo v R 1R 2 v v B TR vo
c.)
v o v R 1R 2 v v B TR v o
d.)
v o v R 1R 2 v v B TR v o
a.)
b).
c.)
d.)
Figure 10.7
I KNEE =
I KNEE =
I KNEE =
I KNEE =
V
R1
V
R2
V
rprot
rprot R1 + R 2
a.)
b).
Figure 10.8
I KNEE
R + R4
R3
= 3
V +
vO
rprot R 4
rprot R 4
I KNEE =
R1 + R 2
R3
V +
vO
rprot R 4
rprot R 4
286
c.)
d.)
I KNEE =
R3 + R 4
R3
V +
vO
rprot R 2
rprot R 4
I KNEE =
R3 + R 4
R1
V +
vO
rprot R 4
rprot R 2
a.)
b).
c.)
d.)
ISH
R + R3
= 1
V
rprot R 4
ISH =
R2 + R4
V
rprot R 4
ISH =
R1 + R 2
V
rprot R 2
ISH =
R3 + R 4
V
rprot R 4
Figure 10.8
287
Figure 10.9
Figure 10.9
288
Figure 10.9
Figure 10.9
289
Figure 10.9
a.)
b).
c.)
d.)
Figure 10.10
290
References
Aaron, et. al
Bjen Gh.
Blut L.
Bialko,
Cogdell
G. Zeveko
Gray P. R.
Gray P.E
Gray P.E
Grove A.S
Huelsman
Irwin, et. al
Johnson, et. Al
Johnson, et. al
Thomas, et. al
Tomlinson
Brichant, F
Hess, Karl
Hunter, L,P,
Linvill, J., G.
Marston, R. M.
Neudeck, G.,
Roulston, D. J.
***
***
Arx, C., F.
Ashburn, P.
Chang M. F.
ilingiroglu
Dye, N.
Graaff, H
Graaff, H.
Gray, P.
Gray, P.
Grebene, A.
Greenfield, J.
Hess, K.
Liu, William
Marston, R. M
Mounic, M.
Neudeck, G.
Ryter, Roland
Sanborn, P.
Schroder, D.
Towers, T. D
Warner, R. M.
Baker, R. J.
Foty, D.
Kano, Kanaan
Liou, J.,
Pierret, R. F
Tsividis, Y.
Warner, R. M.
Warner, R. M.
Carmona, R
Cohen, Leon.
293
Qian, Shie,
Tolimieri, R.
294