Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OF GASES
By :Thakur Ranveer singh
Great Chayran
Shiv kumar
CONTENT FLOW
Introduction
History
Principle of liquefaction
Processes for liquefaction
Materials for storage of Liquefied gases
Applications of Liquefied gases.
INTRODUCTION
What is liquefaction?
HISTORY
First work on liquefaction started in 1823 by
DEFINITIONS
Critical Point :- Temperature above which gasses cannot be liquefied by
application of Pressure.
Critical Pressure :- Pressure applied at critical Temperature to liquefy a
gas.
Critical Volume :- Specific volume of gas at critical Temperature and
Pressure.
Inversion Temperature :- Temperature at which Joule Thomson
PRINCIPLE OF LIQUEFACTION
Separated by Boiling Point
Critical Point
(Water, CO2,N2O above
Room Temp )
for H2,O2 and He.
33 K ,154 K and 5.19 K
respectively.
Inversion Temperature
He,H2 51K and 193 K at 1atm
OXYGEN LIQUEFACTION
(CASCADE PROCESS)
INTRODUCTION
WORKING PROCESS
INTRODUCTION:
CASCADE PROCESS :The cascade process can be used to produce
WORKING PROCESS:
P1 :Methyl chloride gas
HYDROGEN LIQUEFACTION
(MAGENTIC REFRIGERATION)
INTRODUCTION
WORKING PROCESS
INTRODUCTION:
A liquefaction principle of magnetic refrigerator is based on a thermo-
WORKING PROCESS:
Magnetic refrigeration is a method which makes use of the magnetocaloric
WORKING PROCESS:
APPLICATIONS
SUPERCONDUCTIVE MAGNETS
For SM operation, the magnet windings must be cooled below
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
welding
manufacture of steel
Liquid oxygen in artificial breathing in hospitals & aircrafts.
For the preservation of blood, dead bodies and medicines.
For freezing the food for preservation - By spray of liquid nitrogen.
RESEARCH APPLICATIONS
QUESTIONS ?