Design of Sarda Fall

Design of D/S wing wall
Top level of wingwall

Cistern level
Height of abutment
Top width
Rear slope
Rear batter
Base width
Height
Density
=
=
=
=
1:
=
=
=
=
420.602
416.7
3.902
0.6
0.55
2.1461
2.7461
3.902
2
30
15
B*I*o
1/2*h=
tan h)/(1v)=
00
-1
Increment
Unit weight of concrete
Unit weight of water
Stress Due to Earth pressure (Active)
cos
Cos^2(
Cos^2
Cos(
Sin(
Sin(
Cos(
Cos(
=
=
=
=
1+ Sin(Sin
Cos(Cos(
1
Sin(Sin
Cos(Cos(
1+
0.5
Pa
1/2*w*h2*Ca
Earth pressure:
Vertical component=
Horizontal component=
1
1
0.768
0.722
0.707
0.5
0.876
0.722
1.748
2
0.5
0.327
1.803
Cos^2(
cos Cos^2 Cos(
Ca
m
m
m
t/m3
0
0%
2.4 t/m3
1 t/m3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Cos^2(
cos Cos^2 Cos(
Ca =
28.81
m
m
m
m
1+
1
Sin(Sin
^0.5
Cos(Cos(
0.589581
=
=
=
=
0.6
8.98 t
6.22 t
6.48 t
0.55
3.902
0
Coeff.
(m)
Weight of masonry
1
1
0.5
1
0.5
1
Static Earth pressure:
Vertical component=
B
(m)
0.6
2.7461
D
(m)
0.6
2.1461
0
2.1461
Unit.wt.
(t/m3)
3.902
3.902
3.902
2.4
2.4
2.4
V=
x
e
6e/b
=
=
=
Forces(t)
V
Moment(tm)
(m)
5.62
10.05
0
2.45
1.43
2.75
13.77
14.37
0
6.22
0.72
1.3
4.48
8
40.62
40.62
21.89
21.89
1.86
0.49
1.071
Maximum stress=
P/A(1+6e/b) =
16.51 t/m2
Minimum stress=
P/A(1-6e/b) =
-0.57 t/m2
6.48
6.48
Design of Abutment
Top level of abutment
Cistern level
Height of abutment
Top width
Rear slope
Rear batter
Base width
Height
Density
=
=
=
=
1:
=
=
=
=
421.88
416.7
5.18
0.5
0.5
2.59
3.09
5.18
2
30
15
B*I*o
1/2*h=
tan h)/(1v)=
00
-1
Increment
Unit weight of concrete=
Unit weight of water=
Stress Due to Earth pressure (Active)
cos
Cos^2(
Cos^2
Cos(
Sin(
Sin(
Cos(
Cos(
=
=
=
=
1+ Sin(Sin
Cos(Cos(
1
1+ Sin(Sin
Cos(Cos(
0.5
Pa=1/2*w*h2*Ca=
Earth pressure:
Vertical component=
1
0.996
0.8
0.748
0.707
0.5
0.894
0.748
1.727
2
0.5
0.335
1.664
Cos^2(
cos Cos^2 Cos(
Ca
m
m
m
t/m3
0
0%
2.4 t/m3
1 t/m3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Cos^2(
cos Cos^2 Cos(
Ca=
26.57
m
m
m
m
1+
1
Sin(Sin
^0.5
Cos(Cos(
0.55744
=
14.96 t
=
=
9.93 t
11.19 t
0.5
0.5
5.18
0
Coeff.
(m)
Weight of masonry
1
1
0.5
1
0.5
1
Static Earth pressure:
Vertical component=
B
(m)
0.5
3.09
D
(m)
0.5
2.59
0
2.59
Unit.wt.
(t/m3)
5.18
5.18
5.18
2.4
2.4
2.4
Forces(t)
V
e
(m)
6.22
16.1
0
2.84
1.73
3.09
17.66
27.85
0
9.93
0.86
1.73
8.54
19
73.05
73.05
x
e
6e/b
11.19
32.25
11.19
=
32.25
2.27 m
0.72 m
1.398 m
Maximum stress=
P/A(1+6e/b) =
25.03 t/m2
Minimum stress=
P/A(1-6e/b) =
-4.15 t/m2
V=
Moment(tm)
oment(tm)
Design of sarda fall masonry canal section

NAME OF WORK:-
Construction of sharda type fall at R.D. 10000m of LMC gip.
1.HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Full supply diascharge u/s

Drop
Full supply level
Full supply depth
Bed level
Bed width
Assume Bligh coefficient
Water side slope
Bed slope
10 Free board
U/S
Q
68.00
68.00
HL
1.28
FSL 421.13
419.85
D
2.75
2.75
CBL 418.38
417.10
U/S 17.50
17.50
BLC
6.00
1.5
:1
1:
3000
0.50
0.50
Cumec
useTrepazodial crest
m
m
m
m
m
Drop
u/s T.B.L. = 421.63

u/s F.S.L. =
D/s
421.13
1.28
Creast width= 0.95
d/s T.B.L. =
Creast level= 419.8
420.35
d/s F.S.L. = 419.85
u/s CBL= 418.38
F.B.
2.75
d/s CBL= 417.10
1.68
cistern level= 416.70

###
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
1.98
8.90
1.70
R.L. = 415.13
0.30
10.60
2.00
2.00
2.00
8.30
section at A - A
3.10
2.80
24.90
17.50
1.70
0.50
2.80
Plan
2.30
3.80
Design of Canal fall (Sharda type)

Hydraulic particulars :
U/S
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
ix
1
Full supply discharge (Q) cumecs

Drop (HL) m
68
1.278
421.13 419.852
2.75
2.75
418.38 417.102
17.5
17.5
6
1.5 :1
1:00
5000
Full supply level (m)

Full supply depth (m)
Canal bed level (m)
Bed width (m)
Assume bligh coefficient (BLC)
Water side slope
Bed slope
Length of crest
In case of vertical drop falls, the length of crest should be the same as the D/S.
bed width of channel.
17.5 m
Crest length (L) =
Crest Level
If Q is
>
15 Adopt trapizodial creast
C
=
2.26
The discharge is given by
Velocity Head
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
U/S TEL
RL of crest
Adopt crest level

Shape of Crest
(a). Width of crest
D1
Bt
Thickness at base
x L x D(3/2) x (D/Bt)(1/6)
0.067
U/S FSL + velocity head
421.13+0.067
421.20 m
U/S TEL - D
421.197-1.334
419.86 m
419.87 m
= 0.55 * D1
Width of crest (Bt)
Keep width of crest

(b). Width at base
2.26
=
0.80
m
68 = 2.26 x17.5xD^1.5x(D/0.8)^0.1666
D =
1.33
m
1.5 : 1
Va = 68/(17.5+2.75x1.5)x1.5)
Va =
1.143
m/sec
ha =
Va2/2g
Velocity of approach with slope
where
= C x L x D(3/2) x (D/Bt)(1/6)
=
Assuming crest width (Bt)
D/S
68
= height of crest in metre above D/S bed

=
2.77
m
=
0.55
X 2.77
=
0.92
m
=
0.95
m
= 0.5 x D1
= 0.5
X
2.77
=
1.38
m
Provide thickness at base
=
1.40
m
Its top shall be capped with 20 cm thick cement concrete
Approach
For non - meter falls, the side walls may be splayed straight at an angle of 45
degree from the u.s. edge of the crest and extending b 1.0 m in the earthen
bank from the line of FSL
Downstream expansion
Side walls shall be straight and parallel up to the end of floor and shall be kept
vertical
Upstream Protection
Brick/stone pitching in length
2.75 m should be laid on the U/S
bed sloping down towards the crest 1:10 ; and three drain pipes of 15 cm
diameter at the bed during the closure of the channel
Cistern Elements
Depth of cistern
dc
q
dc
Thus Depth of cistern
RL of cistern
Provide RL of cistern
Length of cistern
Provide cistern for

Length of Impervious floor
Bligh's coefficient
Maximum static head
= dc / 3
2
= (q / g )
1/3
=
3.89 cumec/m
=
1.16 m
=
0.390 m
= D/S bed level - Depth of cistern
= 417.102
0.390 m
= 416.712 m
= 416.700 m
= 3.8xdc + 0.415+ HL
= 3.8x1.16+0.415+1.278
=
4.938
m
=
5.0 m
=
6
= Crest level - D/S bed level
=
419.87
417.10
=
2.77
m
Total floor length required
=
6
X
2.77
=
16.608
Total floor length provided
=
16.70
m
Minimum d.s. floor length reqd.
= 10.53*dc + 4.877-1.5* HL
= 10.53x1.16+4.877-1.5x1.278
=
19.01
m
Provide D/S floor length reqd.
=
19.10
m
Provide D/S floor
16.70 m long and the balance 2.40 m
under and upstream of the crest.
9
i
Depth of sheet piles from scour considerations :

U/S sheet pile :
Discharge intensity 'q'
=
3.89
cumec/m
=
3.36
m
Depth of scour 'R' = 1.36{q2/f}1/3
Anticipated scour = 1.25 R
=
4.20
m
R.L. of the bottom of scour hole
= 421.13-4.2
Minimum depth of U/S cutoff below bed

level
(where yd is water depth im m at u/s)
ii
Provided u/s cut off wall depth

RL of the bottom of sheet pile
Cistern level
Provide sheet pile bottom elevation at
D/S sheet pile :
416.93
= yd/3+0.60
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.92+0.6
1.52
1.52
416.86
416.70
416.70
m
m
m
m
=
3.89
cumec/m
=
3.36
m
=
5.05
m
= 419.852-5.05 m
=
414.80 m
Minimum depth of d/s cutoff below bed

level
yd/2 +0.6
(where yd is water depth in m at d/s )
1.375+0.6
=
1.975
m
Provided d/s cut off wall depth =
1.975
m
RL of bottom of sheet pile = D/S bed level-depth of cutoff
= 417.102-1.975
Sheet pile bottom elevation
=
415.13 m
Provide sheet pile bottom elevation=
414.80 m
iii Total floor length and exit gradient
The exit gradient should be checked for the condition when there is no water in
the stilling basin when high flood is passing in the river; this provides the worst
static
condition.
Maximum
static head
= 419.87
417.10
= 2.77
m
depth of d/s cut off wall d
= 1.98
m
H
1
GE
=
------ X -----d
1
GE*d
------------- =
----------=
0.12
H
From Khosla's exit gradient curve

=
13.29
Hence requirement of total floor length b=

X
d
=
13.29
X
1.98
Provided total floor length
=
26.30
m
iv The floor length shall be provided as below:D/S floor length including cistern
=
16.70
m
Width of the crest at base
=
0.95
m
Upstream floor
=
8.65
m
Total
=
26.30
m
10 Pressure calculations
Let the u/s floor thickness
0.30
and downstream near cutoff wall

Upstream sheet pile
d
b
0.30
=
=
=
418.38
1.68
26.30
1.68
26.30
d/b =
m.
-
416.70
m
m
=
0.06
From Khosla's Pressure curves
C1
D1
DC1
=
8.34
=
77.49
%
=
84.26
%
=
6.77
%
Correction for floor thickness
=
1.21
(+ ve)
Correction for interference due to d/s sheet pile line, C = 19D/b'.(d+D)/b
where,
D
= 417.102-414.802
=
2.30
m
d
= 418.38-416.7
1.68
m
25.90
b'
=
b
=
26.30
m
Then,
C
=
0.86
(+ ve)
corrected
= 77.49+1.21+0.86
C1
=
79.56
%
ii Downstream sheet pile
d
= 417.102-414.802
=
2.30
m
b
=
26.30
m
d
2.30
=
=
0.09
b
26.30
=
6.24
=
26.22
%
=
18.27
%
D
7.95
%
D=
Correction for floor thickness
=
1.04
(- ve)
Correction for interference due to u/s sheet pile line, C = 19D/b'.(d+D)/b
where, d
= 417.102-414.802
2.30
m
D
= 418.38-416.7
1.68
m
b'
= 25.90
m
b
= 26.30
m
than, C
= 0.73
(- ve)
corrected
= 26.22-1.04-0.73
= 24.45
%
11 Downstream Floor thickness
i
At 0.00 m
from toe of creast wall to
2.00
m
% pressure
24.45
=
+
16.50
79.56
24.45
24.45
25.90
X
=
Unbalanced head
=
=
=
=
ii
iii
iv
vi
Floor thickness required

Provide floor thickness
At 2.00 m
% pressure
=
14.50
24.45
+
X
25.90
=
Unbalanced head
=
79.56
50.68
%
50.68
x
100.00
1.40
m
1.40
/
1.12
m
4.00
m
79.56
44.54
%
44.54
x
100.00
=
1.23
m
=
1.23
/
= 0.99
m
At 4.00 m
6.00
m
% pressure
=
12.50
24.45
+
X
79.56
25.90
=
38.40
%
Unbalanced head
38.40
x
=
100.00
=
1.06
m
=
1.06
/
= 0.85
m
At 6.00 m
8.00
m
% pressure
=
10.50
24.45
+
X
79.56
25.90
=
32.25
%
Unbalanced head
32.25
x
=
100.00
=
0.89
m
=
0.89
/
= 0.71
m
At 8.00 m
12.00
m
% pressure
=
8.50
24.45
+
X
79.56
25.90
=
26.11
%
Unbalanced head
26.11
x
=
100.00
=
0.72
m
=
0.72
/
= 0.58
m
At 8.00 m
16.00
m
% pressure
=
4.50
24.45
+
X
79.56
-
24.45
2.77
1.25
24.45
2.77
1.25
24.45
2.77
1.25
24.45
2.77
1.25
24.45
2.77
1.25
24.45
24.45
25.90
X
=
Unbalanced head

12 Downstream Protection
i
Bed Protection
Length of bed protection
ii
=
=
=
=
79.56
13.82
%
13.82
x
100.00
0.38
m
0.38
/
0.31
m
= 3*d/s water depth

=
3.00
x
=
8.25
m
24.45
2.77
1.25
2.75
This shall consist of R.R.Stone dry pitching

This shall be protected by a toe wall 0.4 m wide R.R.sotne masonry and of
depth equal to 0.80m.
Side protection
Length of bed protection =
3*d/s water depth
=
3.00
x
2.75
=
8.25
m
Provide dry stone pitching 0.2 m thick on sides, resting on wall 0.4m wide and
of the same depth as other toe walls.
NAME OF WORK:-CONSTRUCTION OF sharda type FALL at R.D.
DESIGN
1.HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS:
1 Full supply diascharge u/s
2 Drop
3 Full supply level
4 Full supply depth
5 Bed level
6 Bed width
7 Assume Bligh coefficient
8 Water side slope
9 Bed slope
Q
HL
FSL
D
CBL
U/S
BLC
U/S
68.00
D/s
68.00
1.28
421.13
419.85
2.75
2.75
418.38
417.10
17.50
17.50
6.00
1.5
:1
1:
3000
Cumec
m
m
m
m
m
>
15
C
trapazodial creast
2.26
=
DESIGN
1. Length of crest
In case of vertical drop falls, the length of crest should be the same as the d.s. bed width of channel.
Crest length (L)
Thus Q
Q
Q
>
=
=
=
=
=
17.50
2. Crest Level
The discharge is given by
Assuming crest width (Bt)
68
D
Velocity of approach with slope
Va
Va
ha
Velocity Head
u/s TEL
RL of crest
Adopt crest level
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3. Shape of Crest
(a). Width of crest
where
Width of crest (Bt)

D1
Bt
Keep width of crest
(b). Width at base
Thickness at base
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
15
cumec
hence trapazodial creast
C x L x D(3/2) x (D/Bt)(1/6)
2.26
x L x D(3/2) x (D/Bt)(1/6)
0.80
m
x
2.26
17.5
x D3/2 x
(D
/
1.33
m
1
:
1
68
/(
17.5
+
2.75 x 2.75
1.221
m/sec
Va2/2g
0.076
u/s FSL + velocity head
421.13
+
0.076
421.21 m
u/s TEL - D
421.21
1.33
419.80 m
419.80 m
adopted
0.8
D1
height of crest in meter above d.s. bed
419.80
417.102
2.69
m
X
0.55
0.90
m
0.95
m
0.5 x D1+D
=
=
0.5
X 2.69
=
1.35
m
Provide thickness at base
=
1.40
m
Its top shall be capped with 20 cm thick cement concrete
4.Approach
For non - meter falls, the side walls may be splayed straight at an angle of 45 degree from the u.s. edge
of the crest and extending b 1.0 m in the earthen bank from the line of FSL
5. Downstream expansion
Side walls shall be straight and parallel up to the end of floor and shall be kept vertical
6. Upstream Protection
)1/6
Brick/stone pitching in length 2.75 m should be laid on the u.s. bed sloping down towards
the crest 1:10 ; and three drain pipes of 15 cm diameter at the bed during the closure of the channel
7. Cistern Elements
Depth of cistern
dc / 3
(q2 / g ) 1/3
=
=
3.885714 cumec/m
=
1.15 m
=
0.385 m
But provided =
0.38 m
=
d/s bed level - Depth of cistern
=
417.102
0.385 m
=
416.717 m
Provide RL of cistern
=
416.700 m
Length of cistern =
5.2*dc+1.067+HL
=
5.2
X
1.155
+ 1.067 + 1
=
8.071 m
Provide
9.0 m long cistern at RL
416.700 m.
dc
q
dc
Thus Depth of cistern
RL of cistern
8. Length of Impervious floor

Bligh's coefficient
Maximum static head
Total floor length required

Total floor lengthprovided
Minimum d.s. floor length reqd.
Provide d.s. floor length reqd.

Provide d.s. floor
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
6
Crest level - d/s bed level
419.80
417.10
2.70
m
6
X
2.70
16.188
16.20 m
6.77*dc+5.182+HL
6.77
X
1.15
14.28 m
14.30 m
14.30 m long and the balance
1.90
+ 5.182
1.28
m under and upstream of the crest.
9 Floor thockness
Draw the hydrolic gradient line 1:7 for maximum static head i.e. when water headed upto the top of creast on
the u/s.and no water in down stream . The ordinate between the H.G. line and floor level would give the un balanced head .
The maximum uplift pressure in the u/s shall be counter balanced by the weight of water it self. Hence
theoretically there is no requirement of floor thickness in u.s. but minimum floor thickness of 0.30 m should be provided.
maximum unbalanced head at toe
floor thickness required
=
=
1.86
say
1.25 =
1.50 m
1.49 m
1.40
say
say
0.94
say
1.25 =
1.10 m
1.12 m
1.25 =
0.80 m
0.75 m
0.48
say
1.25 =
0.38 m
0.38 m
maximum unbalanced head at

2.25
m from toe

4.50
m from toe

6.75
m from toe
10 Curtain wall :(a) Down stream curtain wall:The curtain wall at d/s end of floor should be 45 cm thick and depth d/2 + 0.6 m to a minimum 1.00 m
Depth of curtain wall at the end of floor =
2.75 / 2 =
1.375 +
0.6 =
1.975 say
2.00 m
(b) Up stream curtain wall
The curtain wall at d/s end of floor should be 45 cm thick and depth d/3 + 0.6 m to a minimum 1.00 m
Depth of curtain wall at the end of floor =
2.75 / 2 =
0.916667 +
0.6 =
1.52 say
1.50 m
11 D.S. protection :(a) Bed protection

3 x d3
3 x fsd
3.00 x
2.75 =
8.25 m
12 Side protection :Length = same as for bed protection.=

pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
8.25

Depth of sheet piles from scour considerations :
U/S sheet pile :

=
3.89 cumec/m
=
3.36 m
=
4.20 m
= #NAME? 4.20
= #NAME? m
Minimum depth of u/s cutoff below bed level =
yd/3+0.60
= #NAME? +
0.60
= #NAME? m
Provided u/s cut off wall depth = ###
m
RL of the bottom of sheet pile
= ###
m
Provide sheet pile bottom elevation at = #NAME? m
If U/S sheet bottom El. is above Cistern level then provide El.=
(where yd is water depth im m at u/s)
#NAME? m
D/S sheet pile :

=
3.89 cumec/m
=
3.36 m
=
5.04 m
= 419.85
- 5.04
= 414.81 m
Minimum depth of d/s cutoff below bed =
yd/2
+ 0.60
=
1.38
+ 0.60
=
1.98 m
Provided d/s cut off wall depth = 1.98 m
RL of bottom of sheet pile = d/s bed level-depth of cutoff
Sheet pile bottom elevation
= 417.10
- 1.98
Provide sheet pile bottom elevation=
415.10 m
(where yd is water depth in m at d/s )
###
Total floor length and exit gradient

The exit gradient should be checked for the condition when there is no water in the stilling basin
when high flood is passing in the river; this provides the worst static condition.
Maximum static head
depth of d/s cut off wall
= 419.80
= 2.70
= 1.98
417.10
m
m
H 1
------X -----d
1
GE*d
------------= ----------=
0.12
H
From Khosla's exit gradient curve

=
12.57
Hence requirement of total floor length b=
X d
=
12.57 X 1.98
Provided total floor length
=
24.90 m
GE
The floor length shall be provided as below:d.s floor length including cistern
Width of the crest at base
Upstream floor
Total
=
=
=
=
14.30
1.40
9.20
24.90
= 24.83 m
m
m
m
m
Pressure calculations
Let the u/s floor thickness
and downstream near cutoff wall
=
=
0.30
0.30
m
m.
(i) Upstream sheet pile

d
= 418.38
- #NAME?
= #NAME? m
b
=
24.90
m
#NAME?
d/b =
=
#NAME? '=
24.90
= #NAME?
C1 = #NAME? %
%
D1 = #NAME? % DC1 ###
Correction for floor thickness = #NAME? (+ ve)
Correction for interference due to d/s sheet pile line, C = 19D/b'.(d+D)/b
where,
Then,
C1 corrected
D
d
b'
b
C
= 417.10
415.10 = 2.00
= 418.38
#NAME? = ###
=
24.50
m
=
24.90
m
= #NAME? (+ ve)
= #NAME? +
#NAME? + ###
=
###
%
m
m
(ii) Downstream sheet pile

d = 417.10
- 415.10
= 2.00
m
b = 24.90
m
d
8.00
=
=
0.08
=
b
24.90
=
6.74
=
25.17 %
=
17.56 %
= 7.61 %
D
D
Correction for floor thickness = 1.14
(- ve)
Correction for interference due to u/s sheet pile line, C = 19D/b'.(d+D)/b
where,
d = 417.10 415.10
= 2.00 m
D = 418.38 #NAME? = ###
m
b' = 24.50
m
b = 24.90
m
than,
C = #NAME? (- ve)
- 1.14
corrected = 25.17
= #NAME? %
Downstream Floor thickness
(i) At 0.00 m from toe of creast wall to
2.00 m
13.90
24.10
###
= #NAME? %
#NAME? x 2.70
Unbalanced head =
100.00
Floor thickness required = #NAME?
/
1.25
###
% pressure
= #NAME?
### m
###
###
Provide floor thickness =

(ii) At
2.00 m from toe of creast wall and upto

% pressure
= #NAME?
#NAME? m
4.00 m
+
11.90
24.10
= #NAME? %
#NAME? x 2.70
Unbalanced head
=
100.00
/
1.25
###
###
###
###

#NAME? m
6.00 m
9.90
% pressure
= #NAME? +
X ###
###
24.10
= #NAME? %
#NAME? x 2.70
Unbalanced head
=
=
###
m
100.00
= #NAME?
/
1.25
=
### m
#NAME? m
(iv) At
9.10
7.90
% pressure
= #NAME? +
X ###
###
24.10
= #NAME? %
#NAME? x 2.70
Unbalanced head =
= ### m
100.00
/
1.25
=
### m
= #NAME? m
Downstream Protection
(a). Bed Protection
Length of bed protection
= 3*d/s water depth
=
3.00
x 2.75
=
8.25 m
This shall consist of R.R.Stone dry pitching
This shall be protected by a toe wall 0.4 m wide R.R.sotne masonry and of depth equal to 0.80m.
(iii) At
(b). Side protection

3*d/s water depth

=
3.00
x 2.75
=
8.25 m
Provide dry stone pitching 0.2 m thick on sides, resting on wall 0.4m wide and of the
same depth as other toe walls.
2.80
2.80
3.80
0.5 :1
1.00
2.80
23.40
X- section at A-A
416.700
creast level = 419.800
0.50
11.20
3.80
0.50
2.30
2.80
0.50
Cistern level=
421.630
17.50
TBL
418.380
0.50
0.00
2.750
CBL
B.W. 17.50
0.500
F.B.
FSD
###
0.50
TBL
0.30
1.98
4.53
2.80
0.80
3.10
CANAL DATA
U/S
TBL
421.630
3.25
U/S FSL
421.130
Creast level
u/sCBL
0.95
419.800
418.380
416.700
###
###
###
R.L #NAME?
R.L.
CBL
418.380
417.102 m
FSL
421.130
419.852 m
TBL
421.630
420.352 m
B.W.
17.50
17.50
D/S FSL
419.852
FSD
2.750
2.750
F.B.
0.500
0.500
68.000
68.000
cum
###
RL #NAME?
R.L.
###
100.000 m
8 Discharge
d/sC.B.L.
cistern level=
100.000
420.352
2.75
1.40
NSL
TBL
3.10
1.68
D/S
#NAME?
417.102
RL #NAME?
1.98
#NAME?
R.L. 415.427
R.L #NAME?
0.30
R.L. 415.127
0.70
8.90
10.60
1.70
2.00
2.00
2.00
8.30
14.30
(Drawing not to scale)
DETAIED ESTIMATE
NAME OF WORK:-CONSTRUCTION OF sharda type FALL a 0
SNO.
ITEM
1 Earth work in excavation including loading
unloading disposal and dressing of excavated
earth within intial lead of 50m and lift upto
1.5m in dry or moist including dressing of
excavted area with cost of dewatering
wherever required and all applicable taxes
and levies etc complete in all respect
A. Hard soil mixed with kankar, boulder
morrum
D/S cistern
D/S curtain wall
U/S impervious floor
U/S curtain wall
Wing wall A-A
Side wall B-B
Side wallC-C
QTY
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.00
A. E/w in hard Dence soil

2 Earth work in excavation including loading
unloading, disposal
and dressing of
excavated rock within initial lead of 50 m and
lift upto 1.50 m indry or moist including
dressing of excavated area wirh cost of
dewatering wherever required and all
applicable taxes and . levies etc. complete in
all respect.
(A)Soft disintegreted rock.
(B)Hard rock not rquirding blasting
Phylites & other hard
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total
25 % qty taken
=
25 % qty taken
25 % qty taken
25 % qty taken
rockrequiring nominal blasting
=
=
=
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
cum
0.00
0.00
0.00
cum
3 Cement concrete M-10(1:3:6) well mixed and

laid in position complete including all leads of
all construction material including curing and
finishing having well graded broken stone
aggregate of complete as per technical
specification
(a)maximum size upto 20mm
Wing wall A-A
Side wall B-B
Side wallC-C
2
2
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
4 Cement concrete M-20(1:1.5:3) well mixed

and laid in position complete including all
leads of all construction material including
curring and finishing having well graded
broken stone aggregate of maximum size
upto 20mm complete as per technical
specification
D/S cistern
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total
for 1 nos
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
cum
0.00
D/S curtain wall

D/S curtain wall
U/S impervious floor
U/S curtain wall
coping
creast top
1
1
1
1
2
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0
0
Total
for 1 nos
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
cum
1
2
2
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total
for 1 nos
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
cum
2
2
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total
for 1 nos
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
cum
1
2
2
2
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5 Random rubble stone masonry (using R,R.

stone where 75% stone to be not less than
15 cm. in any direction and weighing not less
than 23 kg. for foundation including curing
all leads of all construction material and all
taxes and with inial lift delift 5m from ground
level etc complete
In cement sand mortar 1:5
Creast wall
Wing wall A-A
Side wall B-B
Side wallC-C
6 Random rubble stone masonry (using R,R.
stone where 75% stone to be not less than
15 cm. in any direction and weighing not less
than 23 kg. for superstructure including
curing all leads of all construction material
and all taxes and with inial lift delift 5m from
ground level etc complete
In cement sand mortar 1:5
Wing wall A-A
Side wall B-B
D/S return
7 Plaster in cement sand mortar 1:3 including
raking of joints smooth finishing & curing etc.
including all leads of all construction material
complete of thickness 20 mm.
Creast wall
Wing wall A-A
Side wall B-B
Side wallC-C
D/S return
for 1
total
nos
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8 Flush and ruled pointing on stone masonry

including raking of joint and curing etc.
complete including all leads of all
construction materials in mortar ratio cement
sand mortar (1:3)
Rate as BSR 2006 page 42 item 15c
Wing wall A-A out side
0.00
0.00
0.00
Side wall B-B out side

Side wallC-C out side
D/S return out side
2
2
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
for 0
9 Rehandling excavated earth

( excluding
rock) in trenches, pilinth side of foundations
etc. in layers not exceeding 20cm in depth,
consolidating each deposited layer by
ramming and watering including cost of water
including
loading
unloading
wherever
required with cost of dewatering wherever
required and all applicable taxes .
total
nos
as per item no 1
for 1 nos
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
sqm
0.00
0.00
cum
DETERMINATION OF CONJUGATE DEPTH

(Refer IS 4997-1968)
HL/DC =
0.231
0.235
0.240
0.244
0.249
0.254
0.259
0.264
0.269
D1/DC =
0.6
0.598
0.596
0.594
0.592
0.59
0.588
0.586
0.584
q
DC
HL/DC
D1/DC
D1
D2
Ef1
Ef2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
#NAME?
3.89
1.15
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Sequent depth determination

0.7
0.6
D1/DC
HL
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
#NAME?
0.1
0
0
10
HL/DC
30
20
40
50
60
VALUES OF COEFF
Cs / C
Y-AXIS
0.000
0.460
0.680
0.800
0.860
0.905
0.930
0.950
0.965
0.975
0.980
0.985
VALUES OF h d / H d
h d / Hd
X-AXIS
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.500
0.550
RATIO OF MODIFIED COEFFICIENT TO FREE DISCHARGE COEFFICIENT Cs / C
COEFFICIENT OF DISCHARGE
RATIO OF DISCHARGE COEFFICIENTS DUE TO TAILWATER EFFECT
f(x) = - 118.8555361122x^6 + 334.5618522008x^5 - 376.0978919526x^4 + 216.52231639x^3 - 68.35965232

R = 0.9996402935
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
RATIO OF MODIFIED
f(x) = - 118.8555361122x^6 + 334.5618522008x^5 - 376.0978919526x^4 + 216.52231639x^3 - 68.35965232

R = 0.9996402935
0.8
0.990
0.998
0.999
1.000
1.000
0.600
0.650
0.700
0.750
0.800
0.6
0.4
0.2
Value of
1/ =d/b
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
=
=
=
0.000
0.004
0.007
KHOSLA CURVE
D'
0
14
19
21
23
25
26.5
27
28.5
29.5
30
0
19
27
31
34
37
40
42
43.5
44
44.5
0
29
40
47
53
57.5
62
65
68.5
71
74
Scale for f = P/Hx100
h d / He
Cs / C
Cs
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
DEGREE OF SUBMERGENCE hd / He
0.7
0.8
0.9
Khosla curve
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Value of 1/a =d/b
Depressed floor
w.s.
H
b
E =
D =
c' =
D; =
D' =
D' =
w.s.
d
cos-1(-2)
cos-1(-1)
100E
100D
100D;
(Depressed floor)
D-2/3(E-D)+3/^2 (Depressed floor)
Sheet pile at end
0.9
0.274
0.279
0.284
0.290
0.295
0.301
0.306
0.312
0.318
0.324
0.582
0.58
0.578
0.576
0.574
0.572
0.57
0.568
0.566
0.564
ermination
40
50
60
DUE TO TAILWATER EFFECT
78919526x^4 + 216.52231639x^3 - 68.3596523269x^2 + 11.8271760909x + 0.0038481177
0.7
0.8
0.9
78919526x^4 + 216.52231639x^3 - 68.3596523269x^2 + 11.8271760909x + 0.0038481177
0.7
0.8
0.9
D'
0.7
0.8
0.9
w.s.
heet pile at end
0.330
0.336
0.342
0.348
0.355
0.361
0.368
0.375
0.382
0.389
0.562
0.56
0.558
0.556
0.554
0.552
0.55
0.548
0.546
0.544
0.396
0.403
0.410
0.417
0.425
0.433
0.441
0.448
0.456
0.465
0.542
0.54
0.538
0.536
0.534
0.532
0.53
0.528
0.526
0.524
0.473
0.481
0.490
0.499
0.508
0.517
0.526
0.535
0.545
0.554
0.522
0.52
0.518
0.516
0.514
0.512
0.51
0.508
0.506
0.504
0.564
0.574
0.584
0.594
0.605
0.616
0.626
0.637
0.648
0.660
0.502
0.5
0.498
0.496
0.494
0.492
0.49
0.488
0.486
0.484
0.671
0.683
0.695
0.707
0.719
0.732
0.745
0.758
0.771
0.784
0.482
0.48
0.478
0.476
0.474
0.472
0.47
0.468
0.466
0.464
0.798
0.812
0.826
0.840
0.855
0.870
0.885
0.900
0.916
0.932
0.462
0.46
0.458
0.456
0.454
0.452
0.45
0.448
0.446
0.444
0.948
0.964
0.981
0.998
1.015
1.033
1.051
1.069
1.087
1.106
0.442
0.44
0.438
0.436
0.434
0.432
0.43
0.428
0.426
0.424
1.125
1.145
1.165
1.185
1.206
1.227
1.248
1.270
1.292
1.314
0.422
0.42
0.418
0.416
0.414
0.412
0.41
0.408
0.406
0.404
1.337
1.360
1.384
1.408
1.433
1.458
1.484
1.510
1.536
1.563
0.402
0.4
0.398
0.396
0.394
0.392
0.39
0.388
0.386
0.384
1.591
1.618
1.647
1.676
1.706
1.736
1.767
1.798
1.830
1.862
0.382
0.38
0.378
0.376
0.374
0.372
0.37
0.368
0.366
0.364
1.895
1.929
1.964
1.999
2.035
2.071
2.108
2.146
2.185
2.225
0.362
0.36
0.358
0.356
0.354
0.352
0.35
0.348
0.346
0.344
2.265
2.306
2.348
2.391
2.435
2.479
2.525
2.571
2.619
2.667
0.342
0.34
0.338
0.336
0.334
0.332
0.33
0.328
0.326
0.324
2.716
2.767
2.818
2.871
2.925
2.980
3.036
3.093
3.151
3.211
0.322
0.32
0.318
0.316
0.314
0.312
0.31
0.308
0.306
0.304
3.272
3.335
3.399
3.464
3.531
3.599
3.669
3.741
3.814
3.889
0.302
0.3
0.298
0.296
0.294
0.292
0.29
0.288
0.286
0.284
3.965
4.044
4.124
4.206
4.290
4.376
4.464
4.554
4.647
4.742
0.282
0.28
0.278
0.276
0.274
0.272
0.27
0.268
0.266
0.264
4.839
4.939
5.041
5.145
5.253
5.363
5.476
5.591
5.710
5.832
0.262
0.26
0.258
0.256
0.254
0.252
0.25
0.248
0.246
0.244
5.958
6.086
6.218
6.354
6.493
6.636
6.784
6.935
7.090
7.250
0.242
0.24
0.238
0.236
0.234
0.232
0.23
0.228
0.226
0.224
7.415
7.584
7.759
7.938
8.123
8.313
8.509
8.711
8.919
9.133
0.222
0.22
0.218
0.216
0.214
0.212
0.21
0.208
0.206
0.204
9.355
9.583
9.818
10.061
10.312
10.572
10.839
11.116
11.402
11.698
0.202
0.2
0.198
0.196
0.194
0.192
0.19
0.188
0.186
0.184
12.004
12.320
12.648
12.987
13.339
13.703
14.080
14.472
14.878
15.300
0.182
0.18
0.178
0.176
0.174
0.172
0.17
0.168
0.166
0.164
15.738
16.193
16.666
17.158
17.669
18.201
18.756
19.334
19.936
20.564
0.162
0.16
0.158
0.156
0.154
0.152
0.15
0.148
0.146
0.144
21.219
21.904
22.619
23.366
24.148
24.967
25.824
26.723
27.666
28.656
0.142
0.14
0.138
0.136
0.134
0.132
0.13
0.128
0.126
0.124
29.695
30.788
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0.108
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Design of Sarda Fall

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Design of Sarda Fall

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Design of D/S wing wall

Top level of wingwall

Design of sarda fall masonry canal section

Construction of sharda type fall at R.D. 10000m of LMC gip.

Full supply diascharge u/s

u/s T.B.L. = 421.63

Creast width= 0.95

Creast level= 419.8

d/s F.S.L. = 419.85

u/s CBL= 418.38

d/s CBL= 417.10

cistern level= 416.70

Design of Canal fall (Sharda type)

Full supply discharge (Q) cumecs

Full supply level (m)

Adopt crest level

Width of crest (Bt)

Keep width of crest

Velocity of approach with slope

Assuming crest width (Bt)

= height of crest in metre above D/S bed

Provide cistern for

Depth of sheet piles from scour considerations :

Minimum depth of U/S cutoff below bed

Provided u/s cut off wall depth

Minimum depth of d/s cutoff below bed

(where yd is water depth in m at d/s )

From Khosla's exit gradient curve

Hence requirement of total floor length b=

and downstream near cutoff wall

From Khosla's Pressure curves

Floor thickness required

Floor thickness required

= 3*d/s water depth

This shall consist of R.R.Stone dry pitching

NAME OF WORK:-CONSTRUCTION OF sharda type FALL at R.D.

Adopt crest level

Width of crest (Bt)

8. Length of Impervious floor

Total floor length required

Provide d.s. floor length reqd.

14.30 m long and the balance

m under and upstream of the crest.

maximum unbalanced head at toe

floor thickness required

maximum unbalanced head at

maximum unbalanced head at

maximum unbalanced head at

11 D.S. protection :(a) Bed protection

12 Side protection :Length = same as for bed protection.=

NAME OF WORK:-CONSTRUCTION OF sharda type FALL at R.D.

U/S sheet pile :

(where yd is water depth im m at u/s)

D/S sheet pile :

(where yd is water depth in m at d/s )

Total floor length and exit gradient

From Khosla's exit gradient curve

(i) Upstream sheet pile

(ii) Downstream sheet pile

Provide floor thickness =

2.00 m from toe of creast wall and upto

Provide floor thickness =