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A projectile is fired from the top of a tower 40 meter high with an initial speed of 50 m/s at an
unknown angle. Find its speed when it hits the ground.
Q.2.
An aeroplane is flying in the horizontal direction with a velocity 540 km/hr at a height of
2000 m. When it is vertically above the point 'A' on the ground, a body is dropped from it. The
body strikes the ground at point B. Calculate the distance AB.
Q.3.
The co-ordinates of a moving particle at any time t are given by x = ct2 and y = bt2. Find initial
speed of the particle.
Q.4.
A ball is thrown at a speed of 50 m/s at an angle of 600 with the horizontal. Find
(a) the maximum height reached.
(b) the range of ball. (Take g = 10 m/s 2)
Q.5.
Two cars are moving in the same direction with the same speed 30 km/hr. They are separated by a
distance of 5 km. What is the speed of a car moving in the opposite direction if it meets these two
cars at an interval of 4 minutes?
Q.6.
40 m/s
300
100 m
Q.7.
A projectile is fired from the top of a tower 40 meter high with an initial speed of 50 m/s at an
unknown angle. Find its speed when it hits the ground.
Q.8.
An aeroplane is flying in a horizontal direction with a velocity 600 km/hr at a height of 1960 m.
When it is vertically above the point 'A' on the ground, a body is dropped from it. The body strikes
the ground at point B. Calculate the distance AB.
Q.9.
Two cars are moving in the same direction with the same speed 30 km/hr. They are separated by a
distance of 5 km. What is the speed of a car moving in the opposite direction if it meets these two
cars at an internal of 4 minutes?
Q.10. A man standing on a road has to hold his umbrella at 300 with the vertical to keep the rain away. He
throws the umbrella and starts running at 10 km/hr. He finds raindrops are hitting his head vertically.
Find the speed of raindrops with respect to
(a) the road (b) the moving man.
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Q.11. Find the relation between the acceleration of rod A and
wedge B in the arrangement shown in the figure. Assume all
the surfaces to be smooth.
A
B
Q.12. The position of a particle at time t = 0 is P = (-1, 2, -1). It starts moving with an initial velocity
u 3i 4j and with uniform acceleration 4i 4j . Find the final position and the magnitude of
displacement after 4 sec.
Q.13. A particle is projected with velocity u and angle with the horizontal. Find the time after which the
velocity will be perpendicular to the initial velocity.
Q.14. A particle moves in x-y plane with constant acceleration a directed along the negative y-axis. The
equation of motion of the particle has the form y = x - x2, where and are positive constants.
Find the velocity of the particle at the origin.
Q.15. From the velocity time graph shown in figure.
Find the distance travelled by the particle during
the first 40 sec. Also find the average velocity
during this period.
5 m/s
20
40
sec.
-5 m/s
Q.16. A train travels from one station to another at a speed of 40 km/hr and returns to the first station at
the speed of 60 km/hr. Calculate the average speed and average velocity of the train.
Q.17. A body travels 200 cm in the first two seconds and 220 cm in the next four seconds. What will be
the velocity at the end of seventh second from start ?
Q.18. A man standing on a hill top projects a stone
horizontally with speed v0 as shown in figure. Taking
the co-ordinate system as given in the figure find the coordinates of the point where the stone will hit the hill
surface.
y
v0
(0, 0)
Q.21. On a cricket field the batsman is at the origin of co-ordinates and a fielder stands in position (46 i +
28 j ) m. The batsman hits the ball so that it rolls along the ground with constant velocity
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(7.5 i 10 j ) m/s. The fielder can run with a speed of 5 m/s. If he starts to run immediately the ball
is hit, what is the shortest time in which he could intercept the ball ?
Q.22. A particle moves in the x - y plane with velocity v x = 8t - 2 and vy = 2. If it passes through the point
x = 14 and y = 4 at t = 2s, Find the equation of the path.
Q.23. (a) A ball rolls off the edge of a horizontal table top 4m high. If it strikes the floor at a point 5m
horizontally away from the edge of the table, what was its speed at the instant it left the table.
Q.24. A farmer has to go 500 m due north, 400 m due east and 200 m due south to reach his field. If he
takes 20 minutes to reach the field,
(a) what distance he has to walk to reach the field ?
(b) what is his displacement from his house to the field ?
(c) what is the average speed of farmer during the walk ?
(d) what is the average velocity of farmer during the walk ?
Q.25. Two cars are moving in the same direction with the same speed 30 km/hr. They are separated by a
distance of 5 km. What is the speed of a car moving in the opposite direction if it meets these two
cars at an internal of 4 minutes?
Q.26. The equation of motion of a particle moving along a straight line is given as x = vt where x, v, t
have usual meaning. Draw its approximate acceleration time graph.
Q.27. A river 400 m wide is flowing at a rate of 4 m/s. A boat is sailing at a velocity of 20 m/s with respect
to the still water in a direction making an angle 370 with the direction of river flow.
(a) Find time taken by the boat to reach the opposite bank.
(b) How far from the starting point does the boat reach on the opposite bank.
Q.28. An object projected with the same speed at two different angles covers the same horizontal range
1
R. If the two times of flight be t1 and t2, prove that R = gt1t2.
2
v (m/s)
20
A
10
D
0
t (sec.)
Q.30. A particle is projected with velocity v and at angle from the horizontal. Find the instantaneous
power delivered by the gravity at the highest point.
Q.31. Two particles move in a straight line towards each other with initial velocities v 1 and v2 and with
constant accelerations a1 and a2 directed against the corresponding velocities at the initial instant.
What must be the initial maximum separation Smax between the two particles for which they meet
during the motion?
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Q.32. If an object travels one half of its total path in the last second of its fall from the rest then find
(a) the time and
(b) the height of its fall.
Q.33. A truck moving with constant acceleration covers the distance between two points 180 m apart in 6
seconds. Its speed as it passes the second point is 45 m/s. Find
(a) its acceleration
(b) its speed when it was at the first point.
Q.34. A body undergoing uniformly accelerated motion starts moving along +x-axis with a velocity of 5
m/s and after 5 seconds its velocity becomes 20 m/s in the same direction. What is the velocity of
the body 10 seconds after the start of the motion ?
Q.35. What is the speed with which a stone is projected vertically upwards from the ground if it attains a
maximum height of 20 m?
Q.36. A stone is projected from the ground with a velocity of 20 2 m/s at an angle of 450 with the
horizontal? What is the maximum height from the ground attained by the stone?
Q.37. The velocity of a car changes from 72 km/hr due east to 72 km/hr due north in 10 seconds. What is
the average acceleration of the car over this duration of time?
Q.38. A train moving along a straight road with a speed of 108 km/hr is brought to stop to next station
within 120 sec. after applying the brakes for the next station. What is the magnitude of the
retardation of the train.
Q.39. A car moving along a long straight road with a speed of 10 m/s is brought to rest within
10 seconds after applying the brakes. What is the magnitude of the retardation of the car ?
Q.40. A box is sliding on a smooth frictionless surface as shown in
the figure. A particle is projected at any unknown angle w.r.t.
box. At the same time another particle of mass m is released
from the ceiling of the block. Find out the relative acceleration
of the two particles.
u
m
2m
Q.41. A stone is projected from a balloon which is ascending with a velocity 2 m/s. The velocity of the
stone w.r.t. balloon is 2 m/s at an angle of 450. Find out the velocity of stone with respect to
ground.
Q.42. A body is projected with velocity 5 3 m/s at an angle of 600 with the horizontal. Find the angle
between the initial velocity vector and the velocity vector at a height of 2.5 m.
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Q.43. The velocity time graph of a particle moving
along X axis is shown. Find the displacement
and the distance travelled in 10 s.
v 2
(m/s)
10
t(s)
-1
Q.44. A particle of mass m is projected horizontally from certain height with a velocity v0. Find kinetic
energy of the particle after t seconds, assuming it is in the air.
Q.45. A particle moves in x-y plane such that x = kt and y = mt2. Where k and m are constants and t is
the time. Find the velocity and the equation of trajectory of the particle.
Q.46. A car starting from rest moving on a straight
line has acceleration time graph as shown
in the figure. Draw the velocity time
graph.
2
1
a
m/s
t (sec.)
-1
-2
a
450
t
Q.48. A stone is dropped from a tower of height H. If distance covered during last second is half of
total height H. Find the total time taken by stone to reach the ground. Also find the value of H.
Q.49. A particle moves in a circle of radius 20 cm at a speed given by v = 1 + t + t2 m/s where t is time in
s. Find (a) the initial tangential and normal acceleration. (b) the angle covered by the radius in first 2
s.
Q.50. A particle of mass m is projected at angle with the horizontal. The speed of a particle, when it is
at the greatest height is (2/5)1/2 times its speed when it is at half of its greatest height. Determine its
angle of projection.
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Q.51. A particle starts from origin at t = 0 along +ve x axis.
Its velocity time graph is shown in the figure. Draw
(i) a, t graph
(ii) x, t graph
v
4
O
t
-4
Q.52. The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by the function, x = 6 + 4t2 - t4 where x is
in meters and t is in seconds. Find the position, velocity and acceleration at t = 2 sec.
Q.53. A boat travels downstream from point A to point B in two hours and upstream in four hours. Find the
time taken by a log of wood to cover the distance from point A to point B.
Q.54. A particle slides down a smooth inclined plane of
elevation fixed in the elevator going up with an
acceleration a0 as shown in figure. The base of the
incline has a length L. Find the time taken by the particle
to reach the bottom.
a0
Q.55. Two particles of masses m1 and m2 in projectile motion have velocities v1 and v 2 respectively at
time t = 0. They collide at time t0. Their velocities become v1 and v2 at time 2t0 while moving in air.
the circles in equal time, find the ratio of the their angular speeds 1 .
2
Q.58. A body of mass m is projected vertically upwards with a velocity v 0. It goes up and comes back to
the same point. For this motion draw displacement-time, velocity-time, acceleration-time and
velocity-displacement graphs.
0
Q.59. A man standing on a road has to hold his umbrella at 30 with the vertical to keep the rain away.
He throws the umbrella and running at 10 kmph. He finds that rain drops are hitting his head
vertically. find the speed of raindrops with respect to
(a) the road
(b) the moving man.
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Q.60. A projectile travelling in a direction at 300 to the horizontal after 2 seconds of its start. It is travelling
horizontally after one more second. Calculate the speed and angle of projection of the projectile.
Q.61. Find the speed of two objects if, when they move towards each other, they get x meter closer every
second and when they move uniformly in the same direction with their original speeds, they get y
meter closer every two seconds.
Q.62. From the velocity time graph shown in figure. Find the
distance travelled by the particle during the first 40 sec.
Also find the average velocity during this period.
5 m/s
20
40
sec.
-5 m/s
Q.63. A particle A is moving along a straight line with velocity 3 m/s and another particle B has a velocity
5 m/s at an angle 300 to the path of A. Find the velocity of B relative to A.
Q.64. One end of a massless spring of spring constant 100 N / m and natural length 0.5 m is fixed and the
other end is connected to a particle of mass 0.5 kg lying on a frictionless horizontal table. The
spring remains horizontal. If the mass is made to rotate at an angular velocity of 2 rad/s, find the
elongation of the spring.
Q.65. A ball takes t second to fall from a height h1 and 2t second to fall from a height h 2 then what is the
ratio of h1/h2.
Q.66. A projectile is projected with a unknown velocity at an unknown angle .
4 sec. What will be the maximum height reach by the projectile.
If time of flight is
Q.67. A stone is projected from the ground with a velocity of 10 m/s in the vertically upward direction.
How long does it remain in the air ?
Q.68. Two particles A and B are moving in a horizontal plane
anticlockwise on two different concentric circles with
different constant angular velocities 2 and respectively.
(a) Find the relative velocity of B w.r.t. A after time t = /.
(Initial position of particles A and B are shown in figure.)
(b) Also find the relative position vector of B w.r.t. A.
2r
7 m/s
4 m/s
v
3m/s
O
1 sec 4 sec
7 sec t
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Q.70. A plate is moving with a constant velocity v 0 in a
horizontal plane. A small particle is moving in a
circular (horizontal) path of radius with constant
angular velocity. Find velocity of particle with
respect to ground when line OP makes angle
with x-axis.
P
v0
x
Q.71. A particle is projected with a velocity u at an angle with an
inclined plane which makes an angle 45 with the
horizontal. Calculate the radius of curvature of the path of
projectile when velocity of projectile becomes parallel to the
plane.
Q.72. A man standing on a road has to hold his umbrella at 300 with the vertical to keep the rain away. He
throws the umbrella and starts running at 10 km/hr. He finds raindrops are hitting his head vertically.
Find the speed of raindrops with respect to
(a) the road (b) the moving man.
Q.73. Two bodies are projected from the same point with equal speeds and different angle of projection.
If they both strikes at the same point on an inclined plane whose inclination is . If be the angle
of projection of the first body with the horizontal show that the ratio of their times of flight is
sin(
cos
Q.74. The velocities of particles P and Q are in direction
inclined at an angle and with the line segment
PQ and if the distance between P and Q remains
constants and given velocity of P is u. Find angular
speed of Q with respect to P.
Q.75. (a) From an elevated point A, a stone is projected vertically upwards. When the stone reaches a
distance h below A, its velocity is double of what it was at a height h above A. Show that the
5
greatest height attained by the stone is h .
3
(b) The dependence of the x coordinate of two
b
x
bodies moving in a straight line (x - axis) is
given by curves a and b, respectively. Which
curve corresponds to the accelerated motion
a
and which curve to decelerated motion ?
Explain .
t
Q.76. An open elevator is ascending with zero acceleration . The speed v = 10m/sec. A ball is thrown
vertically up by a boy when he is at a height h = 10m from the ground. The velocity of projection is v
= 30m/sec with respect to elevator . Find
(a) the maximum height attained by the ball
(b) the time taken by the ball to meet the elevator again.
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(c) time taken by the ball to reach the ground after crossing the elevator
Q.77. A projectile is launched from on inclined plane with an
initial velocity v 0 as shown in the figure. Find the time
after which the projectile hits the plane for the first
time.
900
Q.78. A particle is projected up with a speed of 25 m/s from the ground. What is the maximum height
attained by the stone ? What is the distance travelled by the stone during 3rd second?
Q.79. A car moving with constant acceleration covers a distance of 24 m in first 2 seconds and
51 m in the next 3 seconds. What is the velocity of the car after next 5 seconds.
Q.80. A person walks with constant speed of 5 km/hr. He walks for 1hr. due east, then for 2 hrs. due
north, then for 1 hr. again due east and finally for 2 hr. due south west.
(a) What is the displacement of the person ?
(b) What is the total distance travelled by him?
Q.81. A car starts moving from rest with an acceleration whose value linearly increases with time from
zero to 6 m/s 2 in 6 sec after which it moves with constant velocity. Find the time taken by the car to
travel first 72 m from starting point.
A
0
30
Q.83. A farmer has to go 500 m due north, 400 m due east and 200 m due south to reach his field. If he
takes 20 minutes to reach the field,
(a) what distance he has to walk to reach the field ?
(b) what is his displacement from his house to the field ?
(c) what is the average speed of farmer during the walk ?
(d) what is the average velocity of farmer during the walk ?
Q.84. A man wants to reach point B on the opposite bank of a
river flowing at a speed u as shown in the figure. What
minimum speed relative to water should the man have so
that he can reach point B ? In which direction should he
swim ?
B
45
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Q.85. Two Blocks A and B of masses 10 kg and 6 kg
respectively are connected through pulley as
shown in figure. Find
(a) acceleration of A and B.
(b) friction force acting on block A and B.
(c) tension between A and B. You may assume
the string was initially in just taut position.
2kg
10kg
6kg
=0.2
=0.5
4kg
[1+2+1=4]
v m/s
10 m/s
30
(0, 0)
45
(1, 0)
Q.88. A particle moves in the x - y plane with velocity v p i qxj where i and j are unit vectors in the
direction of x and y-axis, p and q are constants. At the initial moment of time, the particle was
located at the point x = y = 0. Find the equation of the trajectory of the particle.
Q.89. The velocity of a boat in still water is n times less than the velocity of flow of a river. At what angle
to the stream direction must the boat move so that drift is minimised ? If n = 2, show that the angle
= 1200.
Q.90. The velocity of a particle, when it is at the greatest height is (2/5)1/2 times its velocity when it is at
half of its greatest height. Determine its angle of projection.
Q.91. On frictionless horizontal surface, assumed to be the x-y plane, a
small trolley A is moving along a straight line parallel to the y-axis
(see figure) with a constant velocity of (31) m/s. At a particular
instant, when the line OA makes an angle of 45 with the x-axis, a
ball is thrown along the surface from the origin O. Its velocity
makes an angle with the x-axis and it hits the trolley.
y
A
45
(a) The motion of the ball is observed from the frame of the trolley.
Calculate the angle made by the velocity vector of the ball
with the x-axis in this frame.
(b) Find the speed of the ball with respect to the surface, if = 4 3
Q.92. A river 400 m wide is flowing at a rate of 2.0 m/s. A boat is sailing at a velocity of 10 m/sec w.r.t the
water in a direction perpendicular to river, find
(a) the time taken by the boat to reach the opposite bank.
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(b) how far from the point directly opposite to the starling point does the boat reach on opposite
bank.
Q.93. Two guns, situated at the top of a hill of height 10 m, fire one shot each with the same speed 53
m/s at some interval of time. One gun fires horizontally and the other fires upwards at an angle of
600 with the horizontal. The shots collide in air at a point P. find (I) the time interval between the
fringes and (ii) the co-ordinates of the point P, take origin of the co-ordinate system at the foot of the
will right below the muzzle and trajectory in x-y plane.
Q.94. A man can row a boat in still water at 3 km/h He can walk at a speed of 5 km/h on the shore. The
water in the river flows at 2 km/h. If the man rows across the river and walks along the shore to
reach the opposite point on the river bank find the direction in which he should row the boat so that
he could reach the opposite shore in the least possible time. The width of the river is 500 m.
Q.95. There are two parallel planes each inclined to the horizontal at an angle . A particle is projected
from a point mid-way between the two planes so that it grazes one of the planes and strikes the
other at right angle. Find the angle of projection.
Q.96. A body falling freely from a given height H hits an inclined plane in its path at a height h. As a
result of this impact the direction of the velocity of the body becomes horizontal. For what value of
h/H the body will take maximum time to reach the ground ?
Q.97. The velocity time graph of moving object is given in the figure. Draw the acceleration versus time
and displacement versus time graph. Find the distance travelled during the time interval when the
acceleration is maximum. Assume that the particle starts from origin.
80
60
V
(m/s
40
20
O
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Time (s)
y
v0
10m/s
B
45
O
38m
3m
C
D
2m
Q.99. A particle is suspended from a fixed point by a inextensible string of length 5m. It is projected from
its lowest position in the horizontal direction in a vertical plane with such velocity that the string
slackens after the particle has reached a height 8m above the lowest position. Find the velocity of
the particle, just before the string slackens. Find also to what height the particle can rise further.
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Q.100. A bus is running along a highway at a speed of v1 = 16 m/s. A man is at a distance a = 60 m from
the highway and at a distance b = 400 m from the bus. In what direction should the man run to
reach any point of the highway, before or at the same time as the bus. The man can run at a speed
of v2 = 4 m/s.
Q.101. An aircraft flies at 400 km/hr in still air. A wind of
N
B
va
45
45
A
vw
vaw
E
Q.102. A insect moves with constant speed of 10 m/s. At t = 0. It moves for 3 second due to east, next 3
second due to North and finally for 3 2 second due south west.
(a) What is the displacement of the insect ?
(b) What is the total distance travelled by insect ?
Q.103. A stone A is dropped from the top of a tower 20 m high simultaneously another stone B is thrown
up from the bottom of the tower so that it can reach just on the top of the tower. What is the
distance of the stones from the ground while they pass one another.
Q.104. A car moving with constant acceleration covers a distance of 100 m in 3 sec and then next 100 m in
2 sec. Find the acceleration of the car.
Q.105. A cyclist moves with constant speed 5 m/s along eastward for 2 seconds, then along southward for
2 seconds, then he moves along west for one second and finally along North- west for 2 seconds.
Find
(a) Distance and displacement of cyclist for whole journey.
(b) Average speed and Average velocity for whole journey
(c) Average acceleration of cyclist for whole journey.
Q.106. A car starts from rest and moves with a constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s2 for 30 seconds. The
brakes are then applied and the car comes to rest in another 60 seconds. Find
(a) total distance covered by the car.
(b) Maximum speed attained by the car
(c) Find shortest distance from initial point to the point when its speed is half of maximum speed.
Q.107. A particle is projected with speed 60 m/sec at an angle 300 from the horizontal. Find
(a) Minimum time taken to reach a height of 25 m.
(b) Vertical and horizontal component of velocity at the time found in part (a)
(c) The horizontal displacement covered by particle in the time calculated in part (a).
Q.108. How much high above the ground a monkey can throw a mango if he is able to throw the same
mango upto a maximum horizontal distance of 100 m ?
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m
Q.110. A batsman hits a ball at a height of 1.22 m above the ground so that ball leaves the bat an angle
45o with the horizontal. A 7.31 m high wall is situated at a distance of 97.53 m from the position of
the batsman. Will the ball clear the wall if its range is 106.68m.
Take g = 10 m/s2.
Q.111. A particle is projected from point 0 on the
ground with velocity u=55 m/s at angle
tan1 (0.5). It strikes at a point C on a
fixed smooth plane AB having inclination
of 370 with horizontal as shown in figure.
Calculate
(a) Coordinates of point C in reference to
coordinate system as shown in figure
(b) Velocity of particle with which it strikes
inclined plane AB.
B
C
y
55
37
10/3 m
Q.112. A motor car is travelling at 30 m/s on a circular road of radius 500 m. It is increasing in speed at the
rate of 2m/s 2. What is its acceleration?
Q.113. An object A is kept fixed at the point x =
3m and y = 1.25 m on a plank P raised
above the ground.
At time t = 0 the
plank starts moving along the +x direction
with an acceleration 1.5 m/s2. At the
same instant a stone is projected from the
origin with a velocity u as shown. A
stationary person on the ground observes
the stone hitting the object during its
downward motion at an angle of 450 to the
horizontal. All the motions are in the x-y
plane. Find u and the time after which the
stone hits the object.
y
A
P
1.25m
u
3.0 m
2m
13.08 m
ground
Fig. 1
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Q.115. A particle moves in a circle of radius 20 cm at a speed given by v = 1 + t + t2 m/s where t is time in
s. Find
(a) the initial tangential and normal acceleration.
(b) the angle covered by the radius in first 2 s.
Q.116. A car starts moving from rest with an acceleration whose value linearly increases from zero to 6
m/s2 in 6 sec after which it moves with constant velocity. Find the time taken by the car to travel first
72 m from starting point.
Q.117. A particle is projected vertically with velocity v0. Wind is
blowing and is providing a constant horizontal
acceleration a0. There is a vertical wall at some
distance from point of projection. If particle strikes the
vertical wall perpendicularly then calculate
(i) Time of flight.
(ii) Velocity with which particle strikes the vertical wall.
(iii) Distance x and y.
(iv) If collision at vertical wall is perfectly elastic will
particle retrace its path ?
(v) Is path of particle parabolic?
Q.118. A particle is projected up a large inclined plane
from a point O on it as shown in the figure. The
projection velocity has a magnitude of 5.5m/s and
its direction makes an angle 37 with the inclined
plane. The inclination of the plane is also 37. The
inclined plane starts moving towards left with an
acceleration a0 = 5 m/s2 at the moment the
particle is projected. The particle strikes the
inclined plane at a point P. Find the time taken by
the particle to move from O to P. Also find the
magnitude of displacement along the inclined
plane as it moves from O to P. (Take sin 370 =
3/5)
y
v0
a0 = 5 m/s2
u = 5.5 m/s
370
O
370
B
u
Q
P
h
60
30
O
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Q.120. A sleeve A can slide freely along the smooth rod bent in the
shape of a half circle of radius R as shown in figure. The system
is set in rotation with a constant angular velocity about the
vertical axis OO. Find the angle corresponding to the steady
position of the sleeve.
(a) Find the distance along the bottom of the box between the point of projection P and the point Q
where the particle lands. The particle does not hit any other surface of the box.
(b) If horizontal displacement of the particle with respect to ground is zero. Find the speed of the
box at the moment when particle was projected.
Q.122. A stone is dropped from the top of a tower 20 m high. Simultaneously another stone is thrown up
from the bottom of the tower so that it can reach the top of the tower. What are the speeds of the
stones while they pass one another ?
Q.123. Two rockets are fired vertically from launching pads which are side by side. The first rocket moves
vertically upwards with an acceleration of 6g and second with an acceleration of 8g. If the second
rocket is fired 1 sec. after the first, find how long after its launching the second rocket overtakes the
first.
Q.124. A particle is moving along a vertical circle of
radius R = 20 m with a constant speed v = 31.4
m/sec. as shown. Line ABC is horizontal and
passes through the centre of the circle. A shell
A
is fired from point A at the instant when particle
is at C. If distance AB is 20 3 m and shell
collides with the particle at B, calculate
(a) Smallest possible value of the angle of projection.
(b) Corresponding velocity u of projection
u
20 m
C
B
Q.125. A projectile is fired with velocity v0 at an angle with the horizontal on a horizontal plane, Find
(a) The average velocity of projectile in half of time of flight.
(b) The time in which the velocity of projectile becomes perpendicular to its initial velocity.
(c) The radius of curvature of projectile at the instant when it is at its maximum height.
Q.126. A stone is projected from a point of ground in such a direction so as to hit a bird on the top of a
telegraph post of height h and then attain the maximum height 2h above the ground. If at the
instant of projection the bird were to fly away horizontally with a uniform speed, find the ratio
between the horizontal velocities of the bird and the stone, if the stone still hits the bird while
descending.
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
Kinematics Solution
Q.1.
1
1
m.u2 m.502
2
2
1
Final K.E. = mv 2
2
Work done by gravity = +mgh = mg. 40
Initial K.E. =
Q.2.
1
m(v2 - 502)
2
v = 57.4 m/s.
For plane,
5
m/s; vertical velocity = 0
18
2h
2 2000
= 20 sec.
g
10
zero
Q.4.
5
= 3000 m
18
u2 sin 2
2g
2
(50)2 3
H=
m
2 10 2
H = 93.75 m
g
10
R = 216.5 m
(ii) Range R =
Q.5.
4
5
60 v c 30
vc = 45 km/hr.
Q.6. (a) Maximum height above the tower, using v2 = u2 + 2as in vertical direction.
(u sin 300)2 = 2gh As u = 40 m/s, = 300
40 40 1
1600
= 2 10 h h =
20m
4
80
height above ground = 100 + 20 = 120m.
1
(b) Range, time of flight = t, H = u sin t - gt 2 , H = - 100 m,
2
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
1
1
)t - 10 t 2
2
2
- 100 = 20 t - 5t2
t2 4t 20 = 0, t = 6.9 sec.
R = ucos t,
R distance from tower
3
R = 40
6.9 = 238.9 m.
2
- 100 = (40
1
1
m.u2 m.502
2
2
1
Final K.E. = mv 2
2
Work done by gravity = +mgh = mg. 40
From w~E principle
1
mg . 40 = kf - kI = m(v2 - 502)
2
v = 57.4 m/s.
Q.7.
Initial K.E. =
Q.8.
For plane,
Horizontal velocity = 600
Time of flight t =
2h
5
m/s; vertical velocity = 0
18
2 1960
= 142sec
10
5
18
= 3299.83 m 3300 m.
Q.9.
Q.10.
4
5
60 v c 30
vc = 45 km/hr.
vm, g
30
(b) v rm = v rg cos 30
vrm = 10 3 km/hr
Q.11.
y
tan
x
vr, m
aA = aB tan .
i 2j k
vrg
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
1
i 2j k 3i 4j 4 4i 3j 16
2
final position = 21i 42j k , Displacement = - 20 i + 40 j .
Magnitude of displacement =
20 40
20 5 m
u=
a
(1 2 )
2
s
s
v1 v 2
40 60
v1 v 2
= 48 km/hr
Average velocity = 0
1
a(2)2
2 = 2u + 2a
2
1=u+a
. . . . (i)
1
2.2 + 2 = u(6) + a(6)2
2
4.2 = 6u + 18 a
2.1 = 3u + 9a
0.7 = u + 3a
. . . . (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) we get
a = -0.15 m/s 2. , u = 1.15 m/s.
v = 1.15 - 0.15 7 = 0.01 m/s.
Q.17. 2 = u(2) +
Q.18. x = v0 cos t
1
y = - gt 2
2
|y| = |x| tan
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
y=-
1
x2
g 2
2
v 0 cos2
1
x2
g 2
= x tan
2 v 0 cos2
2v 02 cos 2 tan
g
x = 0 or x =
x=
y=
=-
v 20 sin 2
g
1 v 04 sin2 2
g
2 g2 v 02 cos2
v 20 sin2 2
2g cos2
sx = 6m;
Q.20.
sy = 12m
sz = 15m
Let time taken by the car and their final velocities are t1, t2 and v 1, v2 respectively.
Given t1 = t2 - t and v 1 = v2 + v
1
1
s1 = a1t 12 s 2 a 2 t 22 = s (say)
2
2
2
2
a1t 1 a 2 t 2 = 2s
also v 1 = a1t1, v2 = a2t2
v1t1 = a1t12 = 2s and v2t2 = a2t22 = 2s
2s
2s
t1 =
and t2 =
v1
v2
1
1
so t2 - t1 = 2s
t
v 2 v1
v v2
2s 1
t
v 1v 2
2s
v
t
v 1v 2
v v
v = 1 2 t
2s
v 12 v 22
2s 2
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
=
v 1v 2
t a1a 2 t
t 1t 2
7.5t 46
10t 28
These give
1
5t
5t
116
which simplifies to t = 4 sec, or
sec.
21
Hence for earliest interception t = 4s.
Q.22. vx = 8 t - 2
x = 8 t2/2 - 2 t + c 1
at t = 2
x = 14 so c1 = 2
so x = 4t2 - 2t + 2
vy = 2
so y = 2 t + c 2
at t = 2, y = 4 so c2 = 0
y = 2t
eliminatating t form (I) and (ii)
x = y2 - y+ 2
Q.23. (a) s = ut +
1 2
at
2
. . . (i)
. . . (ii)
table
v
4m
1
4 = 0 + (10) t2
2
5m
4
5
4
t=
5
t2 =
v = 5/t =
5
4/5
5=vt
5 5
4
5 5
m/sec.
2
Magnitude of displacement =
400
300 = 500m
y
x
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
1100
11
Total distance
=
=
m/s
20 60
12
Total time
D is placement
500
5
(d) Average velocity =
=
=
m/s
Time
20 60
12
(c) Average speed =
Q.25.
4
5
60 v c 30
vc = 45 km/hr.
dx t
.
dt 2
x = kt2
k some constant
d2 x
2k .
dt 2
Q.26. x =
t=
400 109
2000
m.
( 400)
3
3
2
R=
g
2u sin
2u sin( 90 2u cos
t1 =
, t2 =
g
g
g
t1t2 =
R=
g
g2
1
gt1t 2 .
2
vB
400 m
37
vR
X
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s(m)
Q.29.
80
60
30
10
0
t (sec.)
Smax =
ur2
( v v 2 )2
1
2ar 2(a1 a 2 )
1
t 1
1
t 1
t=
2
t
2
t
1
and h =
10 ( 2 + 2)2 = 58.2 m
2
1
a 36 = 180
2
6u + 18 a = 180
u + 6a = 45
from (i) and (ii)
a = 5 m/s2 and u = 15 m/s.
Q.33. 6u +
(i)
(ii)
3 m/s 2
t
5
v = u + at = 5 + 3 10 = 35 m/s
Q.35. h = 20m, a = - g, v = 0
thus 0 = u2 - 2gh
2 + 2 seconds
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
u=
2gh =
2 10 20 = 20 m/s
= 20 m.
2g
2 10
v 2 v1
Q.37. aav
, v 2 20 m / s j
t
v1 20 m / s i
20j 20i
Thus aav
2i 2j
10
hence a = 2 2 m/s due north west.
108 1000
= 30 m/sec.
60 60
t = 120 sec.
vf = 0
vf = vi + at
or,
0 = 30 m/s + 100 sec,
30 m / sec
1
or,
a= m / s2
120 sec .
4
or
a = -(0.25) m/sec 2
magnitude of retardation = 0.25 m/s 2
Q.39. u = 10 m/s, v = 0, t = 10 s
vu
10
a=
1m / s2
t
10
|a| = 1m/s 2
Q.40. Acceleration of particle of mass m w.r.to ground = g
Acceleration of particle mass (2m) w.r.to ground = g
Thus ar = g g = 0
1
1
i 2
j
2
2
(i j)m / s
vBG 2j m / s
Thus v S,G v SB v BG
= 2 j (i j) = ( (i 3j)
v=
12 32 10 m / s and tan =
= tan-1(3).
3 j
3
1
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Q.42. For vertical component of motion
v1
vy2 = uy2 + 2gh
2
2
2
2
v sin 1 = u sin 1 2gh
2
v 2sin22 = (5 3 ) 2 sin260 2 10 (2.5)
v sin 2 = 5/2
1
5 3
i 15 j
Initially velocity vector u =
O
2
2
5 3
i 5 j and v 2 = 5 3 i 5 j
Velocities vector at height 2.5 m v1 =
2
2
2
2
Now the angle between initial velocity and velocities at height 2.5 m is
75 75
75
2
u.v 1
3
4
4
4
cos1 =
=
=
| u || v 1 |
75 225 75 25
300 10
2 3
4
4
4
4
2
2
3
cos 30
2
75 75
4
4
cos2 =
0
300 100
4
4
cos1 =
1 30
2 90
1 10
1
10
15
2 5 1 5 1 m
2 3
2
3
6
1 10
1
10
55
Distance travelled = 2 5
1 5 1 m
2 3
2
3
6
Q.43. Displacement =
For plane,
5
m/s; vertical velocity = 0
18
2h
2 2000
= 20 sec.
g
10
5
10000
=
m
3
18
Q.44. vx (horizontal) = v 0
vy (vertically downward) = gt
v2 = v 2x v 2y = v 02 (gt )2
K.E. of particle after time t =
Q.45. vx =
t=
x
k
dx
k;
dt
vy =
1
1
mv2 = m( v 02 (gt )2 )
2
2
dy
mt
dt
2
mx 2
x
& y = mt2 = m 2
k
k
v k i 2mtj
2
v2
2.5m
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Equation of trajectory, y =
mx 2
k2
Q.46.
5
4
v (m/s)
3
2
1
1
Q.47.
t (sec.)
dv tdt
v0
v = v 0 + t2/2
1 2
gt
2
H 1
2
g t 1
2 2
Q.48. H
t 2t 2
t
H=
t
2
t 1
2 1 t 2
2 1
1 2
gt 57.8m
2
dv
= 2t +1
dt
v2
normal acceleration an =
(at)t=0 = 1 m/s2
R
2
v
1
(an)t=0 = 0
= 5 m/s 2
R
0.2
d
(b) v = R
dt
'
2
R d = (1+t+t )dt
R d
1 t t dt
2
= 33.3 rad
Q.50. Let u and are projection speed and angle of projection respectively.
vx = u cos and vy = u sin
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
u2 sin2
2g
vertical velocity at half the greatest height
v2 = v 2y 2gh / 2
At greatest height h =
v2 = u2 sin2 v=
gu 2 sin 2 u 2 sin 2
2g
2
u sin
2
Resultant velocity at half the greatest height
vR =
v 2 (u cos )2
u cos =
tan =
3,
2
5
u2 sin 2
u 2 cos 2
2
u2 sin2
u2 cos2
2
= 600
t
O
-2
(ii)
4
x
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1/ 2
2L
Q.54.
(g a0 ) sin cos
Q.55. 2 (m1 + m2)gt0
1 2
f t1 where f is the acceleration . In the next t2
2
seconds the point moves to S2. It moves through distances S1 + S2 in (t1 + t2) seconds
1
S1+S2 = u(t1 + t2 )+ f (t2 + t1)2
2
1 2
1
=(ut1 + f t1 ) + ut2 + ft2 (t2 + 2t1)
2
2
1
S2 = ut2 + ft2 (t2 + 2t1)
2
1
Hence S2t1 - S1t2 = ft1t2 (t1 + t2 )
2
2(S2 t1 S1t 2 )
or f =
t1t 2 ( t1 t 2 )
Q.57. 1
Q.58. displacement time
velocity displacement
velocity time
acceleration time
a
t
t
v rm = v r v m
=-vr sin 30 i - vr cos 30 j - 10 i
= (- v r sin 30 10 ) i - v r cos 30 j
But - vr sin 30 10 = 0
vr sin 30 = -10
10
vr =
= - 20 m/s.
sin 30
vr
vrm
30
vm
v m 10i
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v0 sin = 3g
. . . (ii)
g
From (i) and (ii), v0 cos = 3 g, v0 sin = 3g
Hence, squaring, and adding, v0 = 2g3 = 20 3 m/sec.
Dividing, tan = 3 = tan 600
= 600
Q.61. Let vA and vB are the speeds of the objects
While moving towards each other
vA + vB = x (m/s)
. . . (i)
While moving in same direction (Assuming vA > vB )
vA - vB = y/2 (m/s)
. . . (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii),
1
vA = (2x y )
4
1
vB = (2x y ) .
4
Q.62. Distance = 100 m
Velocity = zero
-vA
= 320
sin sin 300
1 2
1
h2 = g( t 22 ) 2gt 2
gt ,
2
2
h1 (1/ 2)gt 2 1
h2
4
2gt 2
Q.65. h1 =
2v 0 sin
g
30
3m/s
Q.64. kx = m2 (0 + x)
x 1 cm.
5 m/s
vB - vA
(i)
vB
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
Maximum height H =
v 20 sin2
2g
(ii)
eliminating v0 sin
2
Tg
T 2 g2
gT 2
2
H= f
=
2g
8g
8
At T = 4 sec.,
gT 2 10 4 4
H=
= 20 m
8
8
Q.67. u = 10 m/s, t = ? y = 0 thus
1
1
0 = 0 + 10t - gt 2 10t =
10 t2 t = 2 seconds.
2
2
= 2, vA = 2r j
B = = , vB = 2r(- j )
(b) r r r = 2r ( i ) - (r) i = - 3r i .
Q.68. A = 2
BA
Q.69.
2r
dv 7 4
1m / s2
dt
4 1
a
st 7 u (2n 1)
2
1
3 (2 7 1) 9.5 m .
2
cos
cos
v0
X
v
Y
g sin
g cos
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
v
r x
an
u2 cos2 2
gcos3
vm, g
30
vr, m
= - ( - )
2
2u sin(
Now T =
g cos
2u sin(
T =
g cos
T sin(
T
cos
vrg
v=
u cos
cos
v sin u sin
Q.75. (a) If B & D be the points h above and h below A, then in the stones downward motion
vD = 2vB
C
2
2
v D v B 2 g2 h
4 v 2B v 2B 4gh
4
v 2B gh
3
h
A
h
D
v 2B 2gh'
h' gh gh
6
3
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
5
h
3
(b) The acceleration of a body moving along straight line is the second derivative of its position
coordinate. For a concave surface , the second derivative is +ive while it is negative for the convex
surface. Hence a corresponds to accelerated while b corresponds to decelerated motion.
Greatest height = h + h =
Q.76. (a)
(b)
(c)
40 2
= 90m
2 10
When they meet again their displacement is same
1
10t = 40t - 10 t2
2
t = 6 sec
1
70 = 40t + 10 t2
2
5t2 + 40t - 70 = 0
1 2
gt
2
= 31.25 m
2g 2 10
25
time after which v = 0, t =
= 2.5 second.
10
Distance travelled in 3rd second = |y1| + |y2|
where,
y1 = y(2.5) - y(2)
y2 = y(3) - y(2.5)
1
y(2) = 25 2 - 10 22 50 20 30m
2
1
y(3) = 25 3 - 10 32 75 45 30m
2
y(2.5) = 31.25 m
thus distance during 3rds = 1.25 + 1.25 = 2.5 m
V0
O
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1
a 52 = 75
2
10 u + 25 a = 150
(ii)
2
from (i) and (ii) a = 2 m/s s and u = 10 m/s
after 10 s = 10 + 2 10 = 30 m/s
and 5u +
a = kt
da k dt
0
k=1
dv
t2
t v=
m/s
dt
2
ds t 2
t3
then,
or, s =
dt
2
6
at the end of t = 6 sec. Acceleration becomes zero.
Distance moved by car at t = 6 sec is
6 66
S1 =
= 36 m
6
66
Speed of the car =
= 18 m/s
2
Remaining distance = 72 36 = 36 m.
36
so time taken to cover this distance = t2 =
sec . 2 sec .
18
Total time = 6+2 = 8 sec.
then,
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
Q.82. The FBD of A,B,C are shown
T = ma1
. . . (1)
2mg 2T = 2ma2
. . . (2)
T + 3 mg sin 300 = (3m)a3
. . . (3)
constraint relation :
a1+ a3 = 2a2
. . . (4)
solving the equations
9
11
13
9
a1 =
g , a2 =
g , a3 =
g, T =
mg
20
20
20
20
a1
mg
T
N1
2T
N3
T
3mg
Magnitude of displacement =
400
2mg
a3
a2
300 = 500m
2
1100
11
Total distance
=
=
m/s
20 60
12
Total time
D is placement
500
5
(d) Average velocity =
=
=
m/s
Time
20 60
12
300
= tan-1
= 370 due North of East.
400
Q.84. vx = u v sin
vy = v cos
vy
tan 450 =
vx
u
45
=1
v y = vx
u v sin = v cos
u
v=
sin cos
u
=
2 sin( 450 )
clearly minimum value of v =
u
2
for = 45 .
Q.85. fmax = 1000.5+600.2 = 62 N
Fx = 40 20 = 20 N
fmax > Fx
So acceleration of Block = zero.
fB = 12 N
40 T 12 = 0
T = 28 N
fA + 20 = T
fA = 8 N
20
10kg
6kg
fA
fB
40
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v 5 2 m/s
x1 x 2 1
10 cos 30t 5 2 cos 45t 1
t 5 3 5 1
and
t=
5
sec
3 1
yA
(i)
yB
1
1
m( v B )2 mv 2A
(ii)
2
2
putting value vA in equation (ii) and solving we get
mgh =
2gh cos , vA =
vB =
2gh sin
Q.88. v p i qxj
It is clear that p is the x-component of velocity and qx is the y-component
dx
p or dx = p.dt
dt
or
dx p dt
0
or x = pt
and
(1)
dy
= qx or dy = qx.dt
dt
or dy = q.p.t dt x = p.t
dy p.q.t dt
y=
p.qt 2
2
(2)
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
Combining (1) and (2)
x2 x2 q
2y = pq 2
.
p
p
v
Q.89. Given vb = R
n
=
(-v
sin
) i ( v b cos )j
vb
b
Resultant velocity of boat
= v b vR
= (vR - v b sin ) i + (vb cos ) j
If w = width of the river, time for crossing is
W
T=
v b cos
Drift during time T is (v R - vb sin ) T
w
B
vb
Q.90. Let u and are projection velocity and angle of projection respectively.
vx = u cos and vy = u sin
u 2 sin 2
At greatest height h =
2g
vertical velocity at half the greatest height
v2 = v 2y 2gh / 2
v2 = u2 sin2 v=
2g
2
u sin
2
Resultant velocity at half the greatest height
vR =
v 2 (u cos )2
given, u cos =
tan =
3,
2
5
= 600
u2 sin 2
u 2 cos 2
2
u2 sin 2
u2 cos 2
2
vR
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
sin135 sin15
vT
vB
v B 2m / s
vBT
0
450 60
`
d
VR
400 m
VB,R
400
40 sec
10
VR
d
tan =
width of river
VB,R
VR
2
400 = 80 m
width of river =
10
VB,R
Alternatively d = (VR,G) (t) = 80 m.
Q.93. Let the 1st and 2nd shorts take time t and t
0
60
nd
respectively to collide at point P(x, y).
2 shot
st
I shot
st
x = 53 t
. . . (I)
I shot
1
10 m
y1 = 10 - gt2
. . . (ii)
P(x, y)
2
For 2nd shot
x2 = (53 cos 600) t
. . . (iii)
1
y2 = 10 + (52 sin 600)t - gt2
. . . (iv)
2
For collision, we have x1 = x2 and y1 = y2.
From (I) and (iii), t = 2t and from (ii) & (iv), t = 1 sec, t = 2 sec.
Now (I) Time interval = 2 - 1 = 1 sec.
(ii) x1 = 53 t = 53
1
y1 = 10 - (10) (1)2 = 10 - 5 = 5
2
Required co-ordinates = (5 3 m, 5m).
VB,G
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Q.94. Let the points towards B and reches at C
B
t1 : the time taken by the boat to reach C
AD
t1 =
CD = (v - u sin )t1
u cos
1
500 103
t1 =
hr =
3 cos
6 cos
1
CD = (-3 sin + 2)
6 cos
1
= - 0.5 tan +
3 cos
t2 : time taken by the man from C to D
CD
0.5 tan
1
1
1
t2 =
=
=
tan +
vs
5
3 cos 5
10
15 cos
sin
1
=
10 cos 15 cos
( 3 sin 2)
=
30 cos
1
3 sin
7 3 sin
total time t = t1 + t2 =
=
6 cos
30 cos
30 cos
7
1
=
sec tan
30
10
for minimum t
dt
7
1
0
tan - sec = 0
3
7 sin
=0
= sin-1 (3/7)
3 cos
D
v
u
(i)
Q.95. Let the angle of projection be and velocity
be u.
The velocity parallel and
perpendicular to the planes are u cos( ) and u sin ( - ). The component u sin
-
( - ) becomes zero at the first plane
(ii)
http://www.rpmauryascienceblog.com/
1
g cos ( t12 t 22 )
2
putting (i) and (ii) in (iii) we obtain
u sin( u cos(
u sin ( - )
g sin
g cos
. . . (iii)
u2 sin2 ( u2 cos2 (
1
g cos
2
2
2
2
2
g cos g sin
cos
sin
2 cos
2 sin2
sin2 ( - ) sin2 + 2 sin ( - ) cos ( - ) sin cos - cos2 ( - ) cos2 = 0
dividing each side by cos2 ( - ) sin2
tan2 ( - ) + 2 tan ( - ) cot - cot2 = 0
2 cot 4 cot 2 4 cot 2
= cot 2 cot
2
since ( - ) is an acute angle tan ( - ) is + ve
- = tan1(cot (2 1))
= + tan1 {cot (2 1)}.
tan ( - ) =
t1 =
2
g
Further, the time taken by the body to fall through a distance h is given by t2 =
Total time taken by the body = t = t1 + t2
2
=
Hh h
g
dt
=0
dh
1
1
(H h)1 / 2 h1 / 2 = 0
2
2
H = 2h
1
or h/H = .
2
2h
g
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Q.97.
80
60
40
20
O
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Time (s)
6
a
m/s
1
O
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Time (s)
2
4100
900
x
(m)
400
200
O
Time (s)
y
v0
10m/s
B
45
O
Q.98.
38m
Let t be the instant at which the ball hits rear face AB of the trolley.
Then (v0cos45 - u0)t = 38
3m
C
D
2m
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or
t=
38
Q.99. (a)
(b)
Q.101.
vQ cos
3
vQ = g sin 10 5 = 30 = 5.48 m/s
5
Vertical velocity at point Q = vQ cos
v2 = u2 + 2gh
0 = v Q2 cos2 + 2(g)h
h=
Q.100.
38
38
.s
v 0 cos 45 u 0 28.28 cos 45 10
At
t = 3.8 s, the y - coordinate of the ball is
1
y = (v0sin45)t - gt2 = 20t - 5t2
2
or
y = 20(3.8) - 5(3.8)2 = 3.8 m
Since 3.8m > 2m, therefore, the ball cannot hit the rear face of the trolley.
Now, we assume that the ball hits the top face BC of the trolley , and let t be that instant. Then,
y = 2 = 20t - 5 t 2
or
t 2 - 4 t + 0.4 = 0
t = 3.9 s
Let d be the distance from the point B at which the ball hits the trolley. Then,
d = (v0cos45 - u0) (t - t) = (20 - 10) (3.9 - 3.8) = 1m
90
T
mg sin
mg
5m
v 2Q cos 2
30 16 25
24
=
=
= 0.96 m
2g
2 10
25
AD
BD
sin sin
vt
t
v b
sin = 1 1 sin 1 2 sin
t 2 v1 a
v 2t 2
av1
since t1 t2 . Then sin
bv 2
0
sin 0.6 37 1430
AC
BC
= 300
0
sin
sin 45
v0
400
v0 = 546.47 km/hr
= 1.83 hr.
va
546.47
(Bus)
v1
v2
B (Man)
3m
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N
= 6 + 3 2 cm
y
H- y
C
y
uf = 0, for ymax = H = 20 m
vi = vB
ay = -g
vB = 20 m/s
20m
from (iii) t =
1sec .
20m / s
from equation (i), the required distance (BC) from ground = 20 1 Q.104. If u is initial velocity, a is acceleration
1
9a
100 = u 3 + a(3)2 = 3u +
2
2
1
25
a
200 = 5u + a(5)2 = 5u +
2
2
25a
18a
5u +
64
2
2
7a
u
2
Now, putting value of v in equation (i)
7a 9a 30a
100 = 3
2
2
2
100
2
a=
ms
15
= 6.67 m/s2
(i)
(ii)
1
10 12 = 15 m
2
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y
OD 5j m
Distance = OA + AB + BC + CD
= (25 + 5 2 ) m
North
10 m
O
D
10 m
52
B
C 5 m
( 5 2)
25 5 2
5
= 5 m/s.
m/s
v f vi
t
v f 5i 5j, v i = 5 i
10i 5j
5i 5j 5j
average =
=
m/s 2
5 2
(5 2 )
2a
22
3
= 30
2
3 m/s
East
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3
1 = 30 3 m
2
u2 sin 2 60 60 sin 60
3
Range =
= 60 6
= 180 3 m
g
10
2
u2
g
[ R =
u2 sin 2
g
u2
100
g
u2 sin2
2g
u2
2g
1 u2
1
= (100) = 50 m.
2 g
2
Q.109. (a)
S = 0 + gt2
St
h
S
O
(b)
KE = mv KE v
v= 0 + gt
KE t2
mgh
KE
TE
mgh
v 20 sin 2
g
Rg
= 45o.
v 02
Rg as
sin 2
v o = Rg
. . . (1)
Equation of trajectory
vo
Q.110. R(range) =
45o
1.22 m
B
106.68 m
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gx 2
gx 2
=
x
using (1)
1
2v 20 cos2 45o
2Rg
2
Putting x = 97.53, we get
Y = xtan45o -
10 97.53
8.35
106.68 10
Hence height of the ball from the ground level is h= 8.35 + 1.22 = 9.577m.
as height of the wall is 7.31m so the ball will clear the wall.
y = 97.53 -
u cos
1
5
vy 5 5
10
0
5
5 5 cos
2
Thus at C the particle has only horizontal component of velocity, v x u cos 5 5
10m / s
5
Q.112. Instantaneous speed of the car = 30 m/s = V
Radius = 500 m
dV
= 2 m/s2 = at (Tangential acceleration)
dt
Normal or radial acceleration or centripetal acceleration
v 2 (30)2 9
m/s 2 = an
r
500 5
1/ 2
Total acceleration a an2 at 2
=
2 9 2
= (2)
5
81
25
1/ 2
1/ 2
181
1/ 2
=
= 2.7 m/s 2
25
Let direction of this acceleration make an angle with the velocity then
= 4
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tan =
an 9 / 5 9
at
2
10
9
10
= tan1
Q.113. Let u ux i u y j
uxt = 3 + 0.75 t2
. . . (i)
In y-direction
uyt (1/2) gt2 = y0
uyt 5t2 = 1.25
. . . (ii)
also (vy/ux) = tan (-450)
{(uy gt)/ux} = -1
. . .. (iii)
solving (I), (ii) and (iii), we get
t = 1 s, ux = 3.75 m/s, uy = 6.25 m/s
u = 7.28 m/s and 0 = tan1 (5/3).
Q.114.
FBD of m;
and T mg = ma
(1)
(2)
mg
T
FBD of 2m;
2mg
9.81
(6.54) = 2(3.27) (6.54)
3
V2 = 2 (g/3) (6.54) = 2
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(b) v = R
d
dt
'
R d = (1+t+t2 )dt
R d
1 t t dt
2
= 33.3 rad
Q.116. Since acceleration varies linearly so
a = t m/s2 by given condition
dv
or,
t
dt
t2
v=
m/s
2
ds t 2
t3
or
or, s =
dt
2
6
at the end of t = 6 sec. Acceleration becomes zero.
Distance moved by car at t = 6 sec is
666
S1 =
= 36 m
6
66
Speed of the car =
= 18 m/s
2
Remaining distance = 72 36 = 36 m.
so time taken to cover this distance
36
= t2 =
sec . 2 sec .
18
Total time = 6+2 = 8 sec.
Q.117. v0 gt = 0
t = v 0/g
v = 0 + a0t = a0v0/g
1
a v2
1 v2
v2
x = a0t2 = 0 0 ; y = v 0t - g 02 = 0
2
2g
2 g
2g
yes it will retrace its path, path is not parabolic.
Q.118. Let us take x y axes as shown in the figure
The magnitude of pseudo force acting on the
particle has a magnitude of ma0 and its direction
will be towards right as shown in the free body
diagram
The components of the acceleration of
the particle are
ma o cos 37 mg sin 37
ax =
m
4
3
= 5 10 2m / s 2
Y
P
u = 5.5 m/s
0
37
O
0
37
Y
X
37
37
ma0
mg
a0 = 5 m/s
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(mg cos 37 o ma o sin 37 o )
m
4
3
= 10 5 -11m/s2
5
5
4
ux = ucos37 = 5.5
= 4.4 m/s.
5
3
uy = usin37 = 5.5
= 3.3 m/s
5
Displacement of the particle along y axis
1
y = uy t + ayt2
2
1
y = 3.3t 11t2
2
When the particle strikes the plane y = 0
2u y 2 3.3
t=
=
= 0.6 sec.
11
ay
ay =
OP = x = uxt +
= 4.4 0.6 -
1 2
axt
2
1
2 (0.6)2 = 2.28 m.
2
Q.119. (a)
We observe the motion of projectile fixing Y-axis with OP and x-axis with OQ. Hence;
velocity at any instant t along x-axis:
vx =10 3 - (g sin 600)t
vy = 0 (g cos 600)t
As v x = 0 at the time of hitting;
Time of flight = T = 2 sec.
Displacement OP during this time
1
1
1
= (g cos 600)t2 =
10
4 = 10 m
2
2
2
1
Hence; h = OP sin 300 = 10
= 5m
2
1
3
(b) Similarly displacement OQ = (10 3 )(2) 10
4= 10 3 m
2
2
Hence PQ =
OP 2 OQ 2 = 20 m.
N
A
mg
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g
1 = 0 and 2 = cos-1 2
R
Q.121. For the part (a) choose the co-ordinate axes parallel to the plane and perpendicular to the inclined
plane and for the part (b) choose the horizontal axis and vertical axis as co-ordinate axes.
X
(a)
ab g sin i
Y
v p / b( t 0 ) u cos i u sin j
1
RP / b ( t ) u cos t i (u sin t g cos t 2 )j
2
1
At Q, u sin t g cos t2 = 0
2
u2 sin 2
2u sin
t=
; PQ =
.
g cos
g cos
v p / b u cos( )i u sin( )j
Y
v
[u cos( v cos ]i [u sin( ) v sin ]j
p/G
For x to be 0
u cos ( + ) = v cos
u cos( )
v=
.
cos
Q.122. Let they meet after time t, and let the speed with the stone is thrown up be u. then
u2
h=
u = 2gh = 2 10 20 = 20 m/s
2g
1
1
Now 20 t - gt 2 gt 2 20
2
2
t = 1s.
Hence they pass other after 1s
speed of the stone projected up = 20 10 1 = 10 m/s
speed of the stone dropped = 0 + 10 1 = 10 m/s.
Q.123. Let the second rocket overtakes the first t second. after it is projected
When they meet their displacement are equal
1
1
t 1
8 4
t
6 3
t 1
2
t
3
t
3
t 1
2
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t=
3 /2
3
2
t=
3
2 3
sec .,
2 3
2 3
1.732
=
6.46 sec.
0.268
2n 1
Q.124. Before collision number of revolution completed by the particle is odd multiple of half or
2
where n is an integer.
2R
Period of revolution of the particle =
= 4 seconds.
v
2n 1
Time of flight of the shell =
( 4) = (4n - 2) second
2
u 2 sin 2
Range is
= 20 3
g
Hence tan =
( 2n 1)2
3
For to be smallest; n = 1 ; therefore = 300 hence u = 20 m/sec.
displaceme nt
x i yj
Q.125. (a) v av
v 0 sin
time
2g
x = half of range =
y = Max. height =
v 20 sin 2
2g
v 20
sin
2g
y j
x
v 20 sin 2 v 20 sin2
i
j
2g
2g
v sin 2 v 0 sin2
v av
= 0
i
j
v 0 sin
sin
sin
2g
= 2v0 cos i + v0 sin j
v 2 v 20 cos 2
g
g
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Q.126. Velocity of projection of stone = v0
Angle of projection =
Velocity of bird = u
u
Required ratio =
v 0 cos
Bird is hit at Q.
1
For the stone; h = v0 sin . t - gt2
2
t=
Y
Q
P
v0
h
O
v 20 sin 2
= 2h
2g
Therefoere ; v0 sin = 2 gh
Hence time of flight for both stone and bird= t = (2 +
Horizontal displacement of bird = ut = u(2 +
2)
2)
h
g
h
g
u
2 2
v 0 cos 2 2
2
2 1
h
g
h
h
= u (2+ 2 )
for bird
g
g