KMI Goes to Campus Program

Komunitas Migas Indonesia Universitas Trisakti

By

R. Harry Eddyarso
PT. SARIPARI PERTIWI ABADI

25 November 2006

STATEMENT of APPRECIATION
WE DO APPRECIATE HALLIBURTON AND POWER

WELL SERVICE GROUPS FOR PROVIDING THE WELL

TESTING PRESENTATION MATERIALS FOR LESSON
LEARNED SHARING AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES
.

Evaluating The Reservoir : Logging

Finding The Reservoir : Seismic Survey

Making Access to The Reservoir : Drilling

Optimizing The Reservoir : Testing

Producing The Reservoir : Completion

SEISMIC ALONG WELL PATH

3D DATA

Depth Structure Map

Top B-29A2

Base B-29A2

c.i =25

Types Of Well Testing Equipment

DST
(Drill Stem Testing)

DST

Open Hole

STE (Surface
Testing Eqpt.)

Cased Hole

Barefoot

STE

Exploration

Clean Ups

Production

Guide to Better Service and Correct

Sizing of Equipment
1. What is the estimated highest pressure at
the wellhead?
2. What is the lowest pressure at wellhead?
3. What are the expected maximum and
minimum effluent rates? Gas/Oil/Water?
4. Is the effluent sweet or does it contain
corrosives? If it does contain corrosives,
what are the expected highest concentrations of
H2s (This will also include CO2 amounts.)

Guide to Better Service and Correct

Sizing of Equipment (Continued)
5. What is the expected A.P.I. of liquid hydrocarbon
and the specific gravity of gas?
6. What is the customers requirement for disposal
or storing of liquid hydrocarbon and H2O?
7. Are there any special requirements such as
governing bodies special rules or regulations,
i.e., maximum weight restrictions, etc.?

DRILL STEM TESTING

Definition
Temporary completion of a well to gather
reservoir data and information for
evaluation.
Measurement of formation parameters and
characteristics are under dynamic
conditions. Disturbance (flow) of the
formation is measured (Pressure
transient).

DRILL STEM TESTING

Objectives

Identify the formation

fluid
Determine the rate at
which fluids can be
produced
Determine reservoir
parameters
(Productivity, Permeability,
Well Bore Damage, etc )

Calculating the
Economic Feasibility
of the Well

DRILL STEM TESTING

WORK STRING

Pressure Temperature Recorders

Pressure Temperature Recorders
Will record pressure transient
Will record pressure transient

SECONDARY
CIRCULATING VLV.

Must be carried safely and must be protected.

Must be carried safely and must be protected.
Location in the string can vary.
Location in the string can vary.
Multiple options exists
Multiple options exists

DRILL COLLARS
PACKER By Pass
PACKER By Pass

PRIMARY
CIRCULATING VLV.
DRILL COLLARS

Will divert mud while tripping in and out of the hole.

Will divert mud while tripping in and out of the hole.

TESTER VLV.

Allow equalization of differential pressure when

Allow equalization of differential pressure when
unsetting packer
unsetting packer

PRESSURE /
TEMPERATURE RECORDERS
PACKER BYPASS
PACKER

Will protect Packer elements during circulation.

Will protect Packer elements during circulation.

PACKER
PACKER
Will safely separate well in two sections.
Will safely separate well in two sections.
Will protect formation
Will protect formation
Allow flowing the well inside Tubing while Isolating
Allow flowing the well inside Tubing while Isolating
the Annulus
the Annulus

DRILL STEM TESTING

WORK STRING
SECONDARY
CIRCULATING VALVE
DRILL COLLARS
PRIMARY
CIRCULATING VALVE
DRILL COLLARS

Primary Circulating Valve

Primary Circulating Valve
Will provide a mean to circulate without unsetting the
Will provide a mean to circulate without unsetting the
packer. (Before and/or after the DST, and with NO
packer. (Before and/or after the DST, and with NO
manipulation of the Tubing)
manipulation of the Tubing)
Will be re-closable.
Will be re-closable.
Can isolate formation during circulation, adding
Can isolate formation during circulation, adding
safety to the operation.
safety to the operation.

Drill Collars
Drill Collars
Will provide a SAFE separation between Ball Valves.
Will provide a SAFE separation between Ball Valves.
Will add weight to packer protecting the Tubing.
Will add weight to packer protecting the Tubing.

TESTER VALVE
Pressure / Temperature
Recorders and Carriers

Tester Valve
Tester Valve
Will provide DOWN HOLE closure.
Will provide DOWN HOLE closure.

Packer Bypass

Will add a safety barrier. Allow pressure control inside

Will add a safety barrier. Allow pressure control inside
the string.
the string.

Packer

Various types, some allow to Lock Open and can be

Various types, some allow to Lock Open and can be
reversed to Normal Mode.
reversed to Normal Mode.

DRILL STEM TESTING

WORK STRING
SECONDARY
CIRCULATING VALVE

Work String
Work String
To provide a conduct for the hydrocarbons to surface.
To provide a conduct for the hydrocarbons to surface.

Drill Collars
Primary Circulating Valve

To have a mean to operate mechanical tools, such as

To have a mean to operate mechanical tools, such as
Packers or other valves.
Packers or other valves.
Typically in Cased Hole DST Tubing will be used. In
Typically in Cased Hole DST Tubing will be used. In
Open Hole DST Drill Pipe will be used.
Open Hole DST Drill Pipe will be used.

Drill Collars
Secondary Circulating Valve
Secondary Circulating Valve

Tester Valve
Pressure / Temperature
Recorders and Carriers
Packer Bypass
Packer

To provide a mean to circulate if the primary

To provide a mean to circulate if the primary
circulating valve fails. (Before or after the DST, and
circulating valve fails. (Before or after the DST, and
with NO manipulation of the Tubing)
with NO manipulation of the Tubing)
Could be re-closable, or a one shot.
Could be re-closable, or a one shot.
Can isolate formation during circulation, adding
Can isolate formation during circulation, adding
safety to the operation.
safety to the operation.

DRILL STEM TESTING

TOOL SYSTEM APPLICATIONS
OPEN HOLE
CASED HOLE

DRILL PIPE
IMPACT SUB REV. CIRC. VLV.
DRILL COLLARS
DUAL CIP VALVE
HYDROSPRING TESTER VLV.
PRESSURE RECORDER
BIG JOHN JAR
VR SAFETY JOINT
NR PACKER
ANCHOR PIPE SAFETY JT.
FLUSH JOINT ANCHOR
TEMPERATURE RECORDER
PRESSURE RECORDER

TYPICAL
OPEN HOLE
DRILL STEM
TESTING
SYSTEM

PREMIUM THREADED TUBING

R/A TAG SUB
RD SAFETY CIRCULATING VLV.
DRILL COLLARS
EXPRESS CIRCULATING VLV.
WORK STRING
SURFACE READOUT SYSTEM
SELECT TESTER VLV.
MPV VALVE
RADIAL SHOCK ABSORBER
PRESSURE / TEMPERATURE REC.
BIG JOHN JAR
RTTS SAFETY JOINT
CHAMP IV PACKER
BELOW PKR. HYD. SAFETY JOINT
VERTICAL SHOCK ABSORBER
TIME DELAY FIRING HEAD
VANN GUNS

TYPICAL
CASED HOLE
DRILL STEM
TESTING
SYSTEM

Surface Well Test Package

Surface Test Tree

Data Header

Choke Manifold

Steam Heat Exchanger

Indirect Fired Heater

Separator

Test Tank

Transfer Pump

Burner Boom

Burner Head

Gas
Jets
Pilot

Air Inlet

Nozzle

Igniter Connections

Oil Inlet

Chemical Injection Pump

Well Test Lab

Air Compressor

SCAN (Surface Computerized Acquisition Network)

PowerWell Services SCAN combines the most up-to date electronic hardware
and data gathering software for unbeatable performance during well test
operations.
Present equipment consists of Computer and peripherals connected to
transducers and transmitters measuring pressure, temperature, and flow rates.

Data Acquisition

Pressure & Temperature History Plot for Marrat Object II

Pressure

Inflection Point

Temperature

260

16000
15000

240
14000
13000

220

Pressure up
tubing to fire
the guns

12000

Acidising the formation by

bullheading from surface

11000
10000

Steady flow on
a small choke

9000

180

160

8000
Shut in at the choke
manifold and cycle
the OMNI to spot
diesel to lower the
hydrostatic head

7000
6000
5000

140

Pressure buildup

120

4000

Post-Stimulation
flowback and cleanup

Pre-stimulation flow
period for formation
cleanup.

3000

100

2000
80
1000
60

Time (mm/dd hh:mm:ss)

11/06 00:00:00

11/05 12:00:00

11/05 00:00:00

11/04 12:00:00

11/04 00:00:00

11/03 12:00:00

11/03 00:00:00

11/02 12:00:00

11/02 00:00:00

11/01 12:00:00

11/01 00:00:00

10/31 12:00:00

10/31 00:00:00

10/30 12:00:00

10/30 00:00:00

10/29 12:00:00

10/29 00:00:00

10/28 12:00:00

10/28 00:00:00

10/27 12:00:00

Temperature (F)

Pressure (psi)

200

Second flow period

for sample catching

Reporting Formats
The Software Gives The Operator The Ability To Create Custom Report Formats
And Save Them For Later Use

Emergency Shutdown System

The Emergency Shutdown (ESD) system consists of a panel which maintains 1500 psig hydraulic pressure via
a flexible high pressure hose to the Surface Safety Valve or Surface Test Tree flow wing valve. The hydraulic
pressure holds the valve open. In the ESD mode this hydraulic pressure can only be maintained provided the
control valve inside the panel is held closed by a pilot air supply of approximately 40 psig.

This 40 psig pilot air line is fed via " plastic hose to Hi/Lo pressure pilots and ESD push button stations
situated around the installation:
Upstream of the choke manifold providing overpressure and line rupture protection for the high pressure
pipework.
Downstream of the choke manifold providing overpressure and line rupture protection for the low pressure
pipework.
On the holding tank providing overpressure protection of the vessel.
On the Heat Exchanger shell providing overpressure protection of the shell if the coils rupture.
On the low pressure coils of the heat exchanger, providing overpressure protection in the event of a blockage
downstream.
On the high pressure coils of the heat exchanger, providing overpressure protection in the event of a blockage
upstream.
Push buttons situated : a) In driller dog house, b) Outside Company office, c) At escape lifeboats, d) In the
welltest area, e) On the ESD panel

Should any of the Hi/Lo pilots detect over/under pressure during the flow period the pilot air pressure would be
vented, causing the panel control valve to dump the hydraulic pressure that holds the actuator valve open.
The spring inside the actuator closes the actuator valve.

Should any of the ESD buttons be activated, again the pilot air supply would be dumped and the same
sequence of events would occur.

A manual override is incorporated in the panel and isolation valves are installed at the Hi/Lo pilots to allow for
pressure testing of the system.

Emergency Shutdown System

Fusible
Plug
S.T.T.
Manifold

Optional Remote
E.S.D. Station
Pneumatic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic Return

Fusible
Plug

Hydraulic
Quick Exhaust

DS Pilot

DS Pilot

DS Pilot

DS Pilot

Hydraulic

Actuator
Choke
Manifold

Heat Exchanger

Separator

Test Tank

Pump

Burner