THUYET MINH THIET KE KY THUAT THI

CONG
CONG TRNH: BENH VIEN THIEN TAM

HANG MUC : CAP IEN

1.Cac Tieu Chuan Thiet Ke :
He thong ien cong trnh c thiet ke da tren cac tieu chuan
sau:
Tieu chuan viet nam :
- TCVN_4086_85 : Tieu chuan ve an toan ien.
- 20_TCN_27_91 : Tieu chuan lap ien trong nha va cong trnh
cong cong.
- TCVN_46_84
: Tieu chuan ve chong set cho cong trnh.
- TCVN_4756_89 : Tieu chuan ve noi at.
- TCXD 16-1986

: Tieu chuan chieu sang nhan tao.

2.Yeu Cau Chung:

He thong cap ien cho Benh Vien Then Tam phai thoa cac yeu
cau sau:
-

Phai am bao o tin cay cap ien cao

Hieu qua kinh te cao: mc tieu thu ien nang thap, tuoi tho
cua thiet b va toan he
thong cao, giam lng ton that ien nang, giam chi ph van
hanh va bao dng,
ap ng yeu cau ve an toan.
Thuan tien trong cong tac xay dng , van hanh va bao dng
-

3.Tnh Toan Cong Suat cap ien :

3.1 Tang Tret :

Cong Suat Chieu sang

Scs = 9kva
Cong suat mach o cam
Cac o cam phuc vu cho viec s dung cac thiet b van
phong, va cac thiet b chuyen mon cho nganh y te nh may
vi tnh, may in , oc phim . . .
Do o mot cach s bo ta co the chon cong suat can cung
cap cho mach o cam tang tret la : Pocam = 13 KVa
Cong suat mach ong lc
Tang tret s dung 06 may lanh 1Hp 04 may lanh 1.5Hp va 02
quat tran 100Va va 01 may X quang 70Kva
Sdl = 6 + 4x1.5 + 2x0.1 + 70 = 82 Kva

Tong cong suat can cap cho tu ien tang tret ( tu DB-1 )
S1 = ( Scs + Socam + Sdl )x0.8 = ( 9 + 13 +82 ) x 0.8= 83Kw
Tnh toan tng t cho cac tang kgac ta c :
3.2 Tang Lng :
Scs

= 6Kva

Socam = 10 Kva
Sdl

= 7Kw

S2

= 20Kw

3.3 Lau 1 :
S3

= 25Kva

3.4 Lau 2 :
S4

= 25Kva

3.5 Lau 3 :
S5

= 54 Kva

3.6 Tang ky thuat :

S6

= 14Kva

3.7 Cac thiet b tieu thu khac:

- Cong suat thang may :
Toan cong trnh s dung 02 thang may :
Stm = 30Kva
- Cong suat he thong lanh va thong gio khu p. mo :
Slanh = 15Kva
- Cong suat may bm nc sinh hoat:
Sbomnsh = 15Kva
- Cong suat tram x ly :
Sxl = 15Kva
- Cong suat tu ien PCCC:
SPCCC = 30Kva
T to ta tnh c tong cong suat can cap cho cong trnh la :
Stt = ( S1 + S2 + S3 + S4 + S5 + Stm + Slanh + Sbomnsh + Sxl ) x 0.7=
= ( 83 + 20 + 25 + 25 + 54 + 14 + 30 + 5 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 30 )
x0.7 = 232
trong o 0.7 la he so s dung khong ong thi cac thiet b
4. Tram ien:
-

Vi lng cong suat tnh toan nh tren can thiet phai xay
dng 01 tram bien the 15(22)/0.4Kv 250Kva, hnh thc tram gian,

d kien tram c at goc phai cua cong trnh ( xem ban

ve mat bang bo tr en tret tong the), phan tram do en
lc a phng thiet ke va xay lap.
-

Nguon ien cap cho tram lay t ng day trung the hien
hu, pha trc benh vien

Bao ve pha trung ap cua tram bang 3 FCO 100A 24KV

Bao ve pha ha the cua tram bang MCCB-3P 400A 750V

5. He thong phan phoi ien:

Li ien ha the c cung cap t tram bien the vao tu ien
ha the tong cua cong trnh la 380V , 3 pha, 50Hz. Tu ien ha the
tong cua cong trnh, at trong phong ky thuat tang tret, t o
thong qua he thong cap chnh se cung cap cho toan bo cong
trnh.
- T thung ap tomat cua tram keo tuyen cap CXV/DSTA
3x240+1x150 mm2 cap cho tu ien chnh cua benh vien, Cap c
luon trong ong PVC 114 i ngam trong at vi o chon sau la
950mm.
- T tu ien chnh keo cac tuyen cap cap nguon cho cac tu ien
tang, cac tuyen cap nay c i tren thang cap va at trong gain
ien.
- T tu ien tang keo cac tuyen cap cap nguon cho o cam, en
va may lanh, tat ca cac tuyen cap nay c luon trong ong
PVC 20 i am tng, am tran, rieng cac phong at biet quan
trong nh phong mo, phonh sanh, moi phong c cap nguon bi
1 tuyen cap, va moi phong phai c trang b 01 UPS 1pha 5Kva
nham am bao tnh lien tuc cap ien trong thi gian may phat
ien d phong khi ong khi li mat ien hoac s co may
bien ap.
6. He thong ien d phong:
-

e am bao tnh lien tuc cap ien can thiet phai at 01

may phat ien d phong, va tu chuyen nguon t ong, khi
li mat ien hoac s co may bien ap tu chuen nguon se
t ong chuyen sang nguon may phat d phong va cap
nguon cho benh vien.d kien may phat ien d phong se
mang ay tai cua toan cong trnh.

Nh vay vi cach tnh nhu tren d kien chon may phat ien
d phong co cac thong so nh sau:
S = 250Kva
f= 50Hz
U = 400V

7. He thong chieu sang:

He thong chieu sang cong trnh c thc hien bi cac bo en
huynh quang oi 1.2m bong 2x36W , bo en huynh quang n 1.2m
bong 1x36W va bo en huynh quang tron bong 18W, viec bo tr
cac bo en phu thuoc vao yeu cau va tnh chat cua moi
phong hay moi khu vc, cu the nh sau:
-

Cac phong benh s dung bo en huynh quang oi cho o roi

250lux

Phong hop va cac phong hanh chnh s dung bo en huynh

quang oi cho o roi 250lux

Cac phong kham, phong cap cu s dung bo en huynh

quang oi cho o roi 250lux

Cac phong xet nghiep s dung bo en huynh quang oi cho

o roi 350lux

Cac phong mo, chieu sang chung s dung bo en huynh

quang oi cho o roi 400lux, ngoai ra cac phong nay phai trang
b en chuyen dung

Hanh lang s dung bo en huynh quang n va en huynh

quang tron, cho o roi 100 lux

Khu nha ve sinh, dung cac bo en huynh quang tron cho o

roi 100 lux

Chieu sang ngoai vi s dung cac bo en cao ap bong 150W

lap tren cot gang thep cao 7m, cho o roi 50lux

8.Tnh Toan Chon May Cat ( CB ) :

La chon ngat ien t ong CB(aptomat) da tren ieu kien sau :

UmCB Uht
ImCB Ilvmax

CB cap ien cho tng nhanh phu tai chieu sang hay tai ien tr :
dong nh mc cua CB c chon toi thieu ln hn hay bang 1.2
lan dong phu tai.

CB tong cap ien cho cac tu phan phoi : dong nh mc cua CB

ln hn hoac bang tong cac dong phu tai nhan cho he so ong
thi(ks) va he so s dung(ksd) tuy theo tng tu phan phoi.
Cho tat ca cac loai phu tai , he so bu nhiet o moi trng ap
dung cho CB c chon la 0.8.
Ap dung tnh toan :
Tnh toan chon CB tong cho tu tong:
Ta co : I = 250/(0.38*1.732) = 379A
Do o CB tong trong tu MSBS c chon phai thoa ieu kien sau:

Vi ieu kien tren Cb tong trong tu tong c chon co cac

thong so nh sau:
So cc : 3
UmCB = 600V
ImCB = 400A
Tnh toan tng t ta co Ket qua tnh toan chon la CB(aptomat)
c ghi trong phan tnh toan tai cac tu ien.( xem s o nguyen
ly )
9. Tnh toan chon day cap ien:
Tnh toan chon day cap ien da tren phng phap dong ien
phat nong cua day dan.
ieu kien phat nong :
Ipt max Icp
Trong ieu kien nhiet o moi trng khac vi nhiet o cua
day dan. Khi o phai thc hien hieu chnh dong cho phep cua
day dan.
Icphc = CaIcp
Trong o :
Icp : dong ien cho phep cua day dan (A)
Icphc : dong ien cho phep a c hieu chnh (A)
Ipt max : dong ien phu tai cc ai (A)
Ca : he so hieu chnh
Day cap ien c chon co kha nang dan dong ien ln hn
hay bang dong ien phu tai cc ai nhng ong thi phai thoa
man ieu kien phoi hp vi CB(aptomat)
ImCB Icphc

ImCB dong nh mc cua CB phai nho hn hoac bang dong cho

phep day dan a hieu chnh. ieu kien nay am bao cho CB
bao ve ngat c mach ien khi s co ngan mach xay ra ma
day cap khong b h hong.
-

Chon tuyen cap t tram bien ap en tu ien tong ( tu

MBS )

Vi dong ien hoat ong la 379A ta co the chon cap

CXV/DSTA 3x240 + 1x150mm2 co dong hoat ong la 565A lam
cap truc chnh cap nguon cho tu ien tong.

Tnh toan tng t ta co ket qua chon cap theo s o nguen

ly.

10 Giai phap chong set

Giai phap chong set trc tiep cua cong trnh s dung kim thu set
phong tia tien ao sm.
Dung kim thu set CPT-1 gan tren noc cong trnh.
Day thoat set t kim thu set en bai tiep a, dung day ong
tran M50.
He thong tiep a c thc hien bang cac coc tiep a bang 04
coc thep ma ong 16-L2400, ong sau xuong at, vi o chon
sau t nhat la 1m, lien ket gia cac coc tiep a bang day ong
tran M50, ien tr tiep at phai 10.
Sau khi thc hien xong phai kiem tra ieu kien, neu khong thoa
phai x ly bang cach ong them coc.
11 He thong mang ien thoai
T mang ien thoai cua thanh pho keo tuyen cap trung ke chnh
cap cho tong ai cua benh vien
-

D kien lap tong ai 32 so va 03 IDF 25 oi phuc vu cho nhu

cauc ua benh vien

T tong ai keo cac tuyen cap 25 oi cap cho cac IDF,

T cac IDF keo cac tuyen cap 2 oi cap cho cac o cap
ien thoai

Tat ca cac o cam ien thoai at am tng cach san hoan

thien 350mm

Cap ien thoai luon trong ong PVC 16 i am tng, am tran

12 He thong am thanh cong cong

He thong am thanh cong cong c thiet ke e cung cap nhng
thong bao trong pham vi benh vien
He thong c thc hien bi 01 micro, 01 am ly, 01 bo phan vung,
he thong day ket noi va cac loa gan tng.
He thong nay con co the phuc vu trong tng hp co hoa hoan
xay ra.
13. He thong cap mang vi tnh
nham phuc vu cho viec tiep can vi cong nghe tien tien, benh
vien thien tam can thiet phai trang b he thong mang inter net.
Toan benh vien s dung 01 Router , 02 Witch 08 port va 01 Witch
16port, ket noi gia Router va cac hub, dung cap UTP-CAT 5e, ket
noi t router en cac o cam ien thoai dung cap UTP-CAT 5e.
Cap mang c luon trong ong PVC 20 i am tng am tran.
O cam mang lap am tng cach san hoan thien 350mm
14. He thong Tiep a
D kien thc hien 02 he thong tiep a cho toan cong trnh
-

He thong tiep a chong set : c thc hien bi cac coc

thep ma ong 16-L2400 ong sau xuong at vi o chon
sau la 1m, khoang cach gia cac coc la 3m, cac coc c
lien ke vi nhau bang day ong tran M50, sau khi thc hien
xong phai kiem tra ieu kien ien tr tiep at cua he thong
phai nho hn 10 Omh.

He thong tiep a an toan: c thc hien bi cac coc thep

ma ong 16-L2400 ong sau xuong at vi o chon sau la
1m, khoang cach gia cac coc la 3m, cac coc c lien ke
vi nhau bang day ong tran M50, sau khi thc hien xong phai
kiem tra ieu kien ien tr tiep at cua he thong phai nho
hn 4 Omh.

15. He thong goi y ta

Moi ging benh can thiet phai trang b 01 nut nhan khan cap
goi y ta
Bo hien th chnh at trong phong y ta trc
He thong nay giup cho y ta trc co the nhan biet c mot cach
nhanh chong khi benh nhan co trng ieu bat thng xay ra.
16. He thong ieu hoa khong kh

He thong ieu hoa khong kh c thc hien bi cac may lanh 2

cuc loai ap tng, he thong nay co u iem la gia thanh thap,
gon dep va de lap at va bao tr
Rieng khu phong mo dung he thong may lanh trung tam he VRV,
moi phong lap 01 FCU, tat ca cac FCU c cap bi 01 dan nong
10Hp
- He thong cap gio ti c thc hien bi 01 quat hng truc lu
lng 550l/s, gio ti sau khi qua quat phai c loc bang mang loc
thang hoat tnh, loc sach en 95%, gio ti dc dan trong ong gio
bang tole, va c cap trc tiep vao FCU
- He rhong gio thai c thc hien bi cac mieng gio va quat
gio thai dung lng 550l/s, ong gio thai c gia cong bang tole.
18. He thong Bao chay t ong

+ cac tieu chuan ap dung

- Can c tieu chuan Viet Nam :TCVN 5738 - 1993 He thong bao
chay - yeu cau ky thuat c ban hanh theo quyet nh so
1238/Q ngay 13/12/1993 cua Bo Khoa hoc Cong Nghe va Moi
Trng.
- Can c tnh nang, ac iem ky thuat thiet b va yeu cau
thiet ke lap at cua Nha san xuat.
- He thong bao chay ngoai nguon ien hoat ong bnh thng
t bien ien the la 220\6VAC / 50Hz con c trang b nguon d
phong 24VDC.
- Nguon d phong nay u am bao cho he thong hoat ong
che o thng trc (bnh thng) trong thi gian 24 gi va 3 gi
che o bao ong (phu hp vi ieu 71 TCVN 5738 - 1993). Bo
nguon c lap at tai Trung tam bao chay.
+ Cac yeu cau chung
- Phat hien chay nhanh chong theo chc nang a c e ra.
- Truyen tn hieu khi phat hien co chay thanh tn hieu bao ong
ro rang e nhng ngi xung quanh co the thc hien ngay cac
bien phap x ly thch hp.
- Co kha nang chong nhieu tot.

- Bao hieu nhanh chong, ro rang cac s co bao am o chnh

xac cua he thong.
- Khong b anh hng bi cac he thong khac lap at chung
quanh hoac rieng re.
- Khong b te liet mot phan hay toan bo do chay gay ra trc
khi phat hien chay.
Khong xay ra tnh trang bao gia do chat lng au do kem, hoac
sut ap do Bo nguon trung tam khong tai c so lng au do