Modern Power efficiency improvement systems

for digital cities with auto security enable units

A Project Synopsis

Submitted by:

NAME OF THE STUDENT (<University Roll Number>)

in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

of

BACHELOR OF TECHONOLOGY
IN

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

at

(LOGO)

_______________ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

LUDHIANA, PUNJAB (INDIA) - 140306
(AFFILIATED TO PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, JALANDHAR, PUNJAB (INDIA)
MONTH & YEAR

INTRODUCTION
Digital India is a campaign launched by the Government of India to ensure that Government
services are made available to citizens electronically by improving online infrastructure and by
increasing Internet connectivity or by making the country digitally empowered in the field of
technology.
For these kinds of technologies driven projects the power efficiency improving unit is a vital
organ of this campaign. We are implementing a model to represent a power handling and IOT
control based city demonstration to show various facilities that are provided by digital India.

About energy utilization:

The bulk of energy consumption in the world is in the utilization for lighting, cooling,
transportation, industrial applications, water production and consumer applications. All these will
benefit from improved efficiency in the energy conversion process. In lighting, discharge-arc
lamps can be improved by more energy-efficient ballasts while in the long run, solid-state
lighting systems based on LED and electroluminescence can deliver even better efficiencies.
Better design of variable-speed motor drives is the key to more energy-efficient air-conditioning
and refrigeration. Vast amount of electrical energy is required in modern electric railways and
also increasingly in automotives as vehicles are moving towards greener hybrid designs.
Research into more energy-efficient power converters, electric motors and power integrated
circuits can greatly benefit the transportation sector. Manufacturers of switch-mode power
supplies used in data storage, computing and telecommunication equipment are always in search
of more energy-efficient power semiconductor devices and converter topologies. Clean water
production is another vital process which consumes vast amount of energy, and energy efficiency
in this process is very important.

OBJECTIVE OF PROJECT
This Project deals with two major solutions provided in city. First one is to add unique method to
couple finical credits and debits of govt. bill payments and control of Security system of
buildings and validation for users. Second method deals with energy efficiency improvement
of city public lights and power handling and auto emergency handling systems.
In this project we will use a 12-0-12 step down transformer. This will convert 220 volt ac supply
to 12 volt ac supply and also gives the 1 ampere current to the project circuit. Now we are
using here four p-n junction diode. These diodes make a bridge rectifier circuit which will
convert ac to dc. Now we are using here 1000 uf capacitor for filter the dc voltage after ac to
dc conversion. Now we will use voltage regulator LM7805. This regulator converts the 12 v
dc to fixed 5 volt dc. Then we connected the 220 ohm resistance and then led for output
indication purpose. This circuit will convert 220 volt ac to 5 volt dc supply. We are using
here at89s52 microcontroller which will be attached with power supply. This is the main
programmable ic of the project.

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROJECT

220 VOLT AC

TRANSFORMER
12-0

CRYSTAL
CIRCUIT

RESET
CIRCUIT

Building
Sensory Unit1

City Sensory
Unit 2

Bluetooth based
IOT Control

Emergency
Wireless unit

POWER SUPPLY
CIRCUIT

Red & green light

LEDS

Control Unit
Gates &
Security

LCD Dislay

MATERIAL LIST
Power supply circuit with Transformer
1) Power Lead

2) Transformer (12-0)

3) IN4007 (diodes)

4) 1000uf/25V (capacitor)

5) 7805 (Voltage Regulator)

6) 220 ohm (Resistance)

7) LED

Microcontroller Circuit
1) 40 pin IC base

2) AT89S52 (Micro Controller)

3) 11.059Mhz (Crystal)

4) 33PF (Ceramic capacitor)

5) 10uf/50V (Capacitor)

6) 10kilo ohm (Resistance)

7) Micro switch

LCD Display Circuit

1) Male Berg Strip

2) Female Berg Strip

3) 220 ohm (Resistance)

4) LCD 16 X 2

RELAY DRIVE CIRCUIT

1) BC547 (NPN Transistor)

2) BC557 (PNP Transistor)

3) 1 Kilo ohm (Resistance)

4) IN4007 (diodes)

5) Relay (SPDT)

RF CIRCUIT
1) 18 Pin IC Base

2) HT12E IC

3) HT12D IC

4) 1 Mega Ohm (Resistance)

5) 68 Kilo Ohm (Resistance)

6) RF module pair

7) 220 ohm (Resistance)

8) LED

9) Micro switch

10) Battery 9volt

11) Battery Connector

Other Items
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)

PCB
Lights
HC-05 Bluetooth device
DC MOTOR
Wooden board
Connecting wires
Solder wire

1
3
1
1

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF PROJECT

TR1

VI

VO

C1

220V AC

+5V

U2

GND

BR1

R1
110R
7805

220u

D1
LED-RED

BRIDGE
TRAN-2P2S

RL1

WATER PUMP

12V

C2
U1
33PF

C3

X1

19

CRYSTAL
18

XTAL1

P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.5/AD5
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7

XTAL2

+5V
33PF
9

29
30
31

LCD1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
E
RW
RS
VEE
VDD
VSS

14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

RST

P2.0/A8
P2.1/A9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15

PSEN
ALE
EA

P1.0
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
P1.7

6
5
4

P3.0/RXD
P3.1/TXD
P3.2/INT0
P3.3/INT1
P3.4/T0
P3.5/T1
P3.6/WR
P3.7/RD

Q2

R2

39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32

BC557

1k

Q1

R3

BC547

1k

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

RL2

WATER PUMP

12V

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Q4

R4

BC557

1k

Q3

R5

BC547

1k
BLUETOOTH MODULE

AT89S52

3
2
1

RL3

LM016L

12V

RL4

R6

12V

1k

R8
1k

+88.8

Q8

kRPM

BC557

R9
1k

Blue Control Application:

Q7
BC547

Q6
BC557

R7
1k

Q5
BC547

WATER PUMP

HC-05 Bluetooth Module:

HC-05 Bluetooth Module:

HC-05 module is an easy to use Bluetooth SPP (Serial Port Protocol) module, designed for
transparent wireless serial connection setup. Serial port Bluetooth module is fully qualified
Bluetooth V2.0+EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) 3Mbps Modulation with complete 2.4GHz radio
transceiver and baseband. It uses CSR Blue core 04-External single chip Bluetooth system with
CMOS technology and with AFH(Adaptive Frequency Hopping Feature). It has the footprint as
small as 12.7mmx27mm. Hope it will simplify your overall design/development cycle. This
module will connect with RX & TX pin of Controller.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Altmann, J. (1999) Application of Discrete Wavelet Packet Analysis for the Detection and
Diagnosis of Low Speed Rolling-Element Bearing Faults. PhD Thesis, Monash
University: Melbourne.

[2] Baillie, D C and Mathew, J (1996), A comparison of autoregressive modelling

techniques for fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings, Journal of Mechanical Systems
and Signal Processing, Vol 10(1), pp. 1-17.

[3] Zhong, B. (2000) Developments in intelligent condition monitoring and diagnostics.

in System Integrity and Maintenance , the 2nd Asia-Pacific Conference(ACSIM2000), pp
1-6, Brisbane, Australia.

[4] Pham, D.T. and P.T.N. Pham. (1999) Artificial intelligence in engineering.
International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 39, 937-949.

[5] Tandon, N. and A. Choudhury. (1999) A review of vibration and acoustic

measurement methods for the detection of defects in rolling element bearings. Tribology
International, 32(8), 469-480.

[6] Gao, X.Z. and S.J. Ovaska. (2001) Soft computing methods in motor fault diagnosis.
Applied Soft Computing, 1(1), 73-81.

[7] Chow, M.-Y. (2000) Guest editorial special section on motor fault detection and
diagnosis. Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 47(5), 982-983.