Servlet Program

SERVLET EXAMPLES
Application1: To print Welcome Message on Browser

package servlet.com;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class WelcomeServlet extends HttpServlet {
public WelcomeServlet() {
super();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
out.println("Welcome To Servlet World");
ServletContext ctx=getServletContext();
String s=ctx.getInitParameter("name");
//String s=o.toString();
out.println(s);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
}
}
Application 2: Retrieve form fields using getParameter() method
TextBox.html
<!DOCTYPE
html
PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action=FormTextBoxes>
UserName:<input type="text"name=username ><br>
Password:<input type="text" name=password><br>
<input type=submit value=click>

</form>
</body>
</html>
public class GetParameterTest extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public GetParameterTest() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
String fn=request.getParameter("fname");
String mn=request.getParameter("mname");
String ln=request.getParameter("lname");
String mno=request.getParameter("mno");
String email=request.getParameter("email");
out.println(fn+"<br>"+mn+"<br>"+ln+"<br>"+mno+"<br>"+email);
out.println(s);
}
}
}
Application 3: Read form fields using getParameterNames() method
Person.html
<!DOCTYPE
html
PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN"
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action=GetParameterNames>
FirstName:<input type="text" name=fname><br>
MiddleName:<input type="text" name=mname><br>
LastName:<input type="text" name=lname><br>
MobileNumber:<input type="text" name=mno><br>
Email:<input type="text" name=email><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
import java.util.Enumeration;
public class GetParameterNames extends HttpServlet {
public GetParameterNames() {
super();
}
Enumeration e=request.getParameterNames();
while(e.hasMoreElements())
{
Object o=e.nextElement();
String k=o.toString();
String v=request.getParameter(k);
out.println(v);
}
}
}
}
Application 4:Read form field using getParameterValues() method
GetParameterValues.html
<!DOCTYPE
html
PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN"
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<form action=GetParameterValueTest>
Name:<input type=text name="uname"><br>
Select Books:
<select name="book" multiple="yes">
<option value="java">JAVA</option>
<option value=".net">.NET</option>
<option value="oracle">ORACLE</option>
<option value="cpp">CPP</option>
</select>
<br><br>
<input type=submit value="click">
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>
public class GetParameterValueTest extends HttpServlet {
public GetParameterValueTest() {
super();

}
double price=0;
String user=request.getParameter("uname");
String books[]=request.getParameterValues("book");
for(int i=0;i<books.length;i++)
{
if(books[i].equals("java"))
price=price+250;
if(books[i].equals(".net"))
price=price+200;
if(books[i].equals("oracle"))
price=price+150;
if(books[i].equals("cpp"))
price=price+100;
}
out.println("<font color='green' size=15>");
out.println("UserName:"+user);
out.println("<br>");
out.println("Selected Books:");
for(int i=0;i<books.length;i++)
out.println(books[i]+"");
out.println("Total Price:"+price);
}
}
}
Application 5: Read form fields using getParameterMap() method
GetParameterMap.html
<!DOCTYPE
html
PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN"
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action=GetParameterMapTest>
FirstName:<input type="text" name=fname><br>
MiddleName:<input type="text" name=mname><br>
LastName:<input type="text" name=lname><br>
MobileNumber:<input type="text" name=mno><br>
Email:<input type="text" name=email><br>
<input type="checkbox" name="option1" value="Milk"> Milk<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="option1" value="Butter" checked> Butter<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="option1" value="Cheese"> Cheese<br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class GetParameterMapTest extends HttpServlet {
public GetParameterMapTest() {
super();
}
Map<String,String[]> m=request.getParameterMap();
HashMap<String, String[]> hm=new HashMap<String, String[]>(m);
Set<Map.Entry<String,String[]>> set=hm.entrySet();
for(Map.Entry<String,String[]> hs1:set){
String[] x=hs1.getValue();
for(int a=0;a<x.length;a++)
out.println(x[a]);
}
}
}
}
Application 5: Read TextArea in servlet
TextArea.html
<!DOCTYPE
html
PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN"
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<H1>Submitting Text Areas</H1>
<FORM ACTION=TextAreaTest method=post>
Please enter your text:
<BR>
<TEXTAREA NAME="textarea1" ROWS="5"></TEXTAREA>
<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="SUBMIT" VALUE="Submit">
</FORM>
</body>
</html>
import java.lang.*;
public class TextAreaTest extends HttpServlet {
public TextAreaTest() {
super();
}

}
StringBuffer text = new StringBuffer(request.getParameter("textarea1"));
int loc = (new String(text)).indexOf('\n');
while(loc > 0){
text.replace(loc, loc+1, "<BR>");
loc = (new String(text)).indexOf('\n');
}
out.println(text);
}
}
Application 6: Read RadioButtons in servlet
RadioTest.html
<!DOCTYPE
html
PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN"
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action="RadioButtonTest">
<b>Question 1: AUTHOR OF JAVA?</b><br /><br />
<input type="radio" name="Q1" value="a"> JAMES GOSSLING
<input type="radio" name="Q1" value="b"> RAMMOHAN<br />
<br /><br /><b>Question 2:AUTHOR OF C?</b><br /><br />
<input type="radio" name="Q2" value="a"> DENNIS RICHE
<input type="radio" name="Q2" value="b"> RAMMOHAN<br />
<input type="submit" value="click">
</body>
</html>
public class RadioButtonTest extends HttpServlet {

public RadioButtonTest() {
super();
}
int result;
String q1 = request.getParameter("Q1");
String q2 = request.getParameter("Q2");
if(q1.equals("a")&&q2.equals("a")){
result=2;
out.println("Your Score is 2"+"\t"+"Your are Pass");
}
else if(q1.equals("b")&&q2.equals("b"))
out.println("Your Score is 0"+"\t"+"Your are Fail");
else
out.println("Your Score is 1"+"\t"+"Your are Do HardWork");
}
}
}
Application 7: Send Request to servlet with Hyperlink
<!DOCTYPE
html
PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN"
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<a href=WelcomeServlet> Click Here</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
public class WelcomeServlet extends HttpServlet {
public WelcomeServlet() {
super();
}
out.println("Welcome To Servlet World");
//String s=o.toString();
out.println(s);
}
}
}
Application 8: Send Request to Servlet using JavaScript function
JSfunction.html
<!DOCTYPE
html
PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN"
<html>
<head>
<title>Java Script Function Test</title>
<script>
function f1()
{
alert("Enter Into JavaScript");
document.form1.action="JSTestServlet";
document.form1.submit();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h2>
<form name="form1">
Select Country:<select name="s1" onChange="f1()">
<option value="">----select-----</option>
<option value="INDIA">india</option>
<option value="CHINA">china</option>
<option value="JAPAN">japan</option>
<option value="US">United States Of Amrica</option>
</select>
</form>
</h2>
</center>
</body>
</html>
public class JSTestServlet extends HttpServlet {
public JSTestServlet() {
super();
}
String str=request.getParameter("s1");
int l=str.length();
out.println("Length Of Selected Country is:"+l);
}
}
Servlet-Database Communication
Application 1: Get database into servlet and print on browser in table format
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
public class DatabaseConnection extends HttpServlet {
Connection con;
public DatabaseConnection() {
super();
}
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
try
{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydata1","root","mysql");
System.out.println("ok");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try
{
Statement st=con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=st.executeQuery("select * from student_info");
out.println("<center><table border=2>");
while(rs.next())
{
out.println("<tr>");
out.println("<td>"+rs.getInt(1)+"</td>");
out.println("<td>"+rs.getString(2)+"</td>");
out.println("</tr>");
}
out.println("</table></center>");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
}
Application2: Enter SQL command in html textbox and execute() method example
SqlCommand.html
<!DOCTYPE
html
PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN"
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<form action=DatabaseConnection2 method="post">
Enter a Command<input type=text name="command"><br>
</form>
</center>
</body>
</html>
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
public class DatabaseConnection2 extends HttpServlet {
Connection con;
Statement st;
public DatabaseConnection2() {
super();
}
try
{
st=con.createStatement();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}

try
{
String s=request.getParameter("command");
ServletOutputStream sos=response.getOutputStream();
if(st.execute(s))
{
ResultSet rs=st.getResultSet();
sos.println("<table border=2>");
while(rs.next())
{
sos.println("<tr>");
sos.println("<td>"+rs.getInt(1)+"</td>");
sos.println("<td>"+rs.getString(2)+"</td>");
sos.println("<td>"+rs.getInt(3)+"</td>");
sos.println("</tr>");
}
sos.println("</table>");
rs.close();
}
else
{
int k=st.getUpdateCount();
sos.println("<h2>Row Updated="+k+"</h2>");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
Application 3: Display sql table data using frameset concept using ResultSetMetaData
interface
Index.html
<!DOCTYPE
html
PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD
HTML 4.01
Transitional//EN"
<html>
<frameset cols="40%,*">
<frame name="frm1" src="input.html">
<frame name="frm2">
</frameset>
</html>
Input.html
<!DOCTYPE
html
PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD
HTML
4.01
Transitional//EN"
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action=DatabaseConnection3 target="frm2" method="post">
Enter Select Command:<input type=text name="command"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
public class DatabaseConnection3 extends HttpServlet {
Connection con;
Statement st;
public DatabaseConnection3() {
super();
}
try
{
st=con.createStatement();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
try
{
String s=request.getParameter("command");
//String query="select * from student_info where sname="+s;
ResultSet rs=st.executeQuery(s);
ResultSetMetaData rsmd=rs.getMetaData();
int count=rsmd.getColumnCount();
out.println("<table border=3>");
for(int i=1;i<=count;i++)
out.println("<th>"+rsmd.getColumnName(i)+"</th>");
while(rs.next())
{
for(int j=1;j<=count;j++)
out.println("<td>"+rs.getString(j)+"</td>");
}
out.println("</table>");
out.close();
rs.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
Application 4: Example on PageNation Concept
public class PaginationTest extends HttpServlet {
Connection con;
Statement st;
public PaginationTest() {
super();
}
try
{
st=con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_REA
D_ONLY);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
process(request, response);
}
process(request,response);
}
public
void
process(HttpServletRequest
request,
HttpServletResponse
response)throws ServletException,IOException
{
try
{
int pageNumber=0;
int totalNumberOfRecords=0;
int recordsPerPage=2;
int startIndex=0;
int noOfPages=0;
String sPageNo=request.getParameter("pageNo");
if(sPageNo!=null && !"".equals(sPageNo))
{
pageNumber=Integer.parseInt(sPageNo);
}
else
{
pageNumber=1;
}
ResultSet rs1=st.executeQuery("select count(*)from student_info");
rs1.next();
totalNumberOfRecords=rs1.getInt(1);
System.out.println(totalNumberOfRecords);
rs1.close();
ResultSet rs2=st.executeQuery("select * from student_info");
startIndex=(pageNumber*recordsPerPage)-recordsPerPage+1;
rs2.absolute(startIndex);
int i=0;
do
{
i++;
out.println("<td>"+rs2.getString(1)+"</td>");
}
while(rs2.next()&&i!=recordsPerPage);
out.println("</table>");
noOfPages=totalNumberOfRecords/recordsPerPage;
if(totalNumberOfRecords>noOfPages*recordsPerPage)
{
noOfPages=noOfPages+1;
}
for(int k=1;k<=noOfPages;k++)
{
out.println("<a href=?pageNo="+k+">"+k+""+"</a>");
}
out.println("</center>");
out.close();
rs2.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
Application 5: Create a separate class for connection properties and create that class object
in servlet classs
TestConnection.java
public class TestConnection {
Connection con;
public Connection testConnection()
{
try
{
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
return con;
}
}
Test.java(Servlet)
public class Test extends HttpServlet {
public Test() {
super();
}
TestConnection tc=new TestConnection();
Connection c=tc.testConnection();
out.println("I got Connection");
}
}
}
ServeltConfig Example
Application 1: Configure connection properties in web.xml file
web.xml
<web-app>
<servlet>
<description></description>
<display-name>InitParameterTest</display-name>
<servlet-name>InitParameterTest</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>servlet.com.InitParameterTest</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>driver</param-name>
<param-value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>url</param-name>
<param-value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydata1</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>username</param-name>
<param-value>root</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>password</param-name>
<param-value>mysql</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>InitParameterTest</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/InitParameterTest</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
public class InitParameterTest extends HttpServlet {
public InitParameterTest() {
super();
}
String s1=getInitParameter("driver");
String s2=getInitParameter("url");
String s3=getInitParameter("username");
String s4=getInitParameter("password");
try{
Class.forName(s1);
System.out.println(s1+"driver is loaded");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(s2,s3,s4);
Statement st=con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=st.executeQuery("select * from student_info");
while(rs.next())
{
out.println("<td>"+rs.getString(2)+"</td>");
}
out.println("</table></center>");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
}
}
REQUESTDISPATCHER INTERFACE
Application1: Using forward(-,-) and include methods
Product.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action=Servlet1>
Product Id:<input type=text name="pid">
Product Name:<input type=text name="pname">
Quantity:<input type=text name="qty">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Servlet1.java
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
/**
* Servlet implementation class Servlet1
*/
public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public Servlet1() {
super();
}
/**
*
@see
HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest
request,
HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
RequestDispatcher rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("/Servlet2");
rd.forward(request,response);
}
/**
*
@see
HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest
request,
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
}
}
Servlet2.java
import
import
import
import
import
import
javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
javax.servlet.ServletContext;
javax.servlet.ServletException;
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
*/
/**
*/
public Servlet2() {
super();
}
/**
*
@see
request,
*/
String pid=request.getParameter("pid");
String pname=request.getParameter("pname");
String qty=request.getParameter("qty");
ctx.setAttribute("quantity",qty);
RequestDispatcher rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("/Servlet3");
response.setContentType("text/plain");
out.println("Product Id:"+pid);
out.println("Product Name:"+pname);
out.println("Product Quantity:"+qty);
rd.include(request,response);
out.close();
}
/**
*
@see
request,
*/
}
}
Servlet3.java
import
import
import
import
import
javax.servlet.ServletContext;
javax.servlet.ServletException;
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
*/
/**
*/
public Servlet3() {
super();
}
/**
*
@see
request,
*/
String qt=(String)ctx.getAttribute("quantity");
qt.trim();
double d=Double.parseDouble(qt);
double p=d*32.12;
response.setContentType("text/plain");
out.println("Price:"+p);
out.close();
}
/**
*
@see
request,
*/
}
}
Application2:Using sendRedirect() method
Sendredirect.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action=RedirectServlet1>
Enter First Nuber:<input type=text name="t1"><br>
Enter Second Number:<input type=text name="t2"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
SendRedirect1.java
/**
* Servlet implementation class RedirctServlet1
*/
public class RedirectServlet1 extends HttpServlet {
/**
*/
public RedirectServlet1() {
super();
}
/**
*
@see
request,
*/
try
{
String s1=request.getParameter("t1");
String s2=request.getParameter("t2");
s1.trim();
s2.trim();
int a=Integer.parseInt(s1);
int b=Integer.parseInt(s2);
int c=a/b;
out.println("Resultis:"+c);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
response.sendRedirect("./RedirectServlet2");
}
}
/**
*
@see
request,
*/
}
}
RedirectServlet2.java
/**
* Servlet implementation class RedirectServlet2
*/
public class RedirectServlet2 extends HttpServlet {
/**
*/
public RedirectServlet2() {
super();
}
/**
*
@see
request,
*/
out.println("<h2> Your input is wrong, Enter valid Input");
out.println("<a href='sendredirect.html'> Click Here</a>");
out.println("</h2>");
out.close();
}
/**
*
@see
request,
*/
}
}

Servlet Program

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Servlet Program

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SERVLET EXAMPLES

Application1: To print Welcome Message on Browser

<input type=submit value=click>

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws

public class RadioButtonTest extends HttpServlet {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

You might also like