DAY 1-1:

BASIC NETWORK

Intoduce Cisco
Routers And Switchs

Building a Simple Network

What Is a Network?

Common Physical Components of a

Network

LAN

WAN

The Internet

Router Operations

A router needs to do the following:

Know the destination address.
Identify the sources from which the router can learn.
Discover possible routes to the intended destination.
Select the best route.
Maintain and verify routing information.
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Router Operations (Cont.)

Routers must learn destinations that are not directly connected.

9

Routers

Routers have the following components:

CPU
Motherboard
RAM
ROM
Routers have network adapters to which IP addresses are assigned.
Routers may have the following two kinds of ports:
Console: For the attachment of a terminal used for management
Network: Different LAN or WAN media ports
Routers forward packets based upon a routing table.
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Router Hardware

11

LED Indicators

12

Router Internal Components

13

Switch Operation

14

Switch Hardware

15

Catalyst Switch LED Indicators

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 Cable

Cable Type

18

Network Interface Card

19

Comparing Ethernet Media

Requirements

20

Differentiating Between Connections

21

1000BASE-T GBIC

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Cisco Fiber-Optic GBICs

Short wavelength (1000BASE-SX)
Long wavelength/long haul (1000BASE-LX/LH)
Extended distance (1000BASE-ZX)

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Network Media

Copper Cabling

24

UTP Cabling

UTP Connectors

25

RJ-45 Jack

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UTP Implementation (Straight-Through)

Cable 10BASE-T/
100BASE-TX Straight-Through

Pin Label
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

TX+
TXRX+
NC
NC
RXNC
NC

Straight-Through Cable

Pin Label
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

TX+
TXRX+
NC
NC
RXNC
NC

Wires on cable ends

are in same order.
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UTP Implementation (Crossover)

Cable 10BASE-T or
100BASE-TX Straight-Through

Crossover Cable

EIA/TIA T568A

Pin Label

Pin Label
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

TX+
TXRX+
NC
NC
RXNC
NC

EIA/TIA T568B

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

TX+
TXRX+
NC
NC
RXNC
NC

Some wires on cable

ends are crossed.
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UTP Implementation: Straight-Through vs.

Crossover

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Using Varieties of UTP

30

Cable Lab

31

UTP Cabling

Testing UTP Cables

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 Cisco IOS

Cisco IOS Software

Features to carry the chosen network protocols and functions

Connectivity for high-speed traffic between devices
Security to control access and prohibit unauthorized network use
Scalability to add interfaces and capability as needed for network
growth
Reliability to ensure dependable access to networked resources
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Configuring Network Devices

Initial default settings are sufficient for the switch to operate at
Layer 2 as a switch.
A Cisco device will prompt for initial configuration if there is no
configuration in memory.
Additional configuration tasks set up the device with the
following:
Protocol addressing and parameter settings
Options for administration and management

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External Configuration Sources

Configurations can come from many sources.

Configurations will act in device memory.
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Cisco IOS User Interface Functions

CLI is used to enter commands.
Operations vary on different
internetworking devices.
Users type or paste entries in the console
command modes.
Command modes have distinctive
prompts.
Enter key instructs device to parse and
execute the command.
Two primary EXEC modes are user mode
and privileged mode.

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Cisco IOS Software EXEC Mode (User)

There are two main EXEC modes for entering
commands.

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Cisco IOS Software EXEC Mode

(Privileged)

39

Switch Command-Line Help Facilities

40

Viewing the Configuration

41

Configuring Password

42

IOS License

43

Demo Cisco CLI

44

Password Recovery Lab

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Password Recovery Proceduce (1)

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Password Recovery Proceduce (2)

Password recovery video:

Router: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XS5KENB2Yfw
Switch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSrudJ4MCCY
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