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Abstract:
The main objective of this project is to unlock a door by a mobile phone using a unique
password entered through the keypad of the phone. Opening and closing of doors involves
human labor. In this proposed system, the opening and closing of a door is achieved by using
a mobile phone. The owner can call to a mobile phone interfaced to the system which in turn
is connected to the door that can open/close the door by entering the password. This method
is very convenient as one doesnt have to carry a key or has to perform any manual labour to
open/close the door physically.
This project is based on the concept of DTMF (dual tone multi - frequency). Every numeric
button on the keypad of a mobile phone generates a unique frequency when pressed. These
frequencies are decoded by the DTMF decoder IC at the receiving end which is fed to the
microcontroller. If this decoded values (password entered by the user) matches with the
password stored in the microcontroller, then the microcontroller initiates a mechanism to
open the door through a motor driver interface.
Further this project can be incorporated with an EEPROM i.e., a non-volatile memory so that
the password can be changed by the owner.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Sl.No.
1.
Contents
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.
5.
4
5
7
CHAPTER 3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
4.
CHAPTER 2
Objective
Block Diagram
Component List
Page.No.
Designing
Power Supply Section
Selection of microcontroller
Selection of GSM Mobile
Selection of DTMF Rx IC
Selection of Moter
Connections
8
8
9
11
11
11
12
CHAPTER 4
Software Requirement
13
CHAPTER 5
Circuit Operation
15
17
17
18
CHAPTER -1
Introduction:
The cell phone security system is the result of a fusion of a creative idea with an attempt to
motivate change. Even though modern technology has allowed for the automation of many
aspects of domestic lifestyles, from automatic motion sensing lights to automatic garage door
openers, home security has not seen much benefit from this revolution. Household entry has
long been a very manual routine with little effort to automate the process. Entry into a
residence is still primarily limited to a manual process which involves inserting a key into a
bolt and physically moving the locking mechanism. The cell phone security system aims to
change this. The system takes advantage of the widespread acceptance of cell phones in
todays society in conjunction with the deep-rooted standards of the landline telephone
network to introduce automation and convenience. The system will allow a user to use their
cell phone to place a call into their home security system. Once the system verifies the caller,
the caller is then allowed to attempt a password entry. Upon successfully entering a
password, the system will automatically unlock the door and grant entrance. This automation
introduces a form of secure, keyless entry into a residence along with the convenience of a
fully responsive security system monitor. The system will primarily interface with telephony
protocols which include dual tone multi frequency (DTMF), caller identification (CID), and
some applicable telephony circuit standards. Caller identification will be used in the first
level of security to verify the caller and DTMF will be used in the second level to decode the
button presses that form the password. The telephony standards are necessary for
implementing a correct interface that will allow the phone line to go on/off-hook. Properly
understanding and interfacing with these standards is of utmost importance for successful
operation.
CHAPTER-2
Objective:
Keyless entry has been a luxury whose availability is confined primarily
to vehicles. The cell phone security system takes this idea of keyless entry
and transforms it into a convenient, versatile security system that utilizes
cell phone technology and the landline telephone network. By taking
advantage of caller identification and dual-tone multi-frequency signaling,
the security system has the ability to introduce two-levels of security. The
first level will be decoding the calling partys identification information
while the second level would consist of the user attempting a password
entry
over
the
phone.
By
combining
the
mobility
of
this
a mobile phone
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig.2.1 Block Diagram of DTMF Based Door Opening System With Secured Password.
POWER SUPPLY
COMPONENT LIST
Sr. no
1
2
Equipment
IC 8051 MC
MT 8870 DTMF IC
Quantity
1
1
3
4
Crystal (3.579545mhz)
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
1
1
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR(11.0592mhz)
DIODE
PUSH BUTTON
LEDS
RESISTER(220,4.7k,10k
)
CAPACITORS(10uf,1000uf)
MOTOR
L293D
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
CHAPTER-3
CIRCUIT DISCRIPTION:
1
1
4
BOX
5
1
1
3.1 DESIGNING:
Since the main intension of this project is to design a DTMF BASED DOOR LOCKING
SYSTEM. In order to fulfill this application there are few steps that has been performed i.e.
1) Designing the power supply for the entire circuitry.
2) Selection of microcontroller that suits our application.
3) Selection of GSM MOBILE.
4) Selection of DTMF RX IC..
5) Selection of MOTOR.
Complete studies of all the above points are useful to develop this project.
Now the aim is to design the power supply section which converts 230V AC in to 5V DC.
Since 230V AC is too high to reduce it to directly 5V DC, therefore we need a step-down
transformer that reduces the line voltage to certain voltage that will help us to convert it in to
a 5V DC. Considering the efficiency factor of the bridge rectifier, we came to a conclusion to
choose a transformer, whose secondary voltage is 3 to 4 V higher than the required voltage
i.e. 5V. For this application 0-9V transformers is used, since it is easily available in the
market.
The output of the transformer is 9V AC; it feed to rectifier that converts AC to pulsating DC.
As we all know that there are 3 kind of rectifiers that is
1) half wave
Department of ECE, SDMCET, Dharwad
Page 9
3) Reset circuit
4) Crystal circuit
5) ISP circuit (for program dumping)
6) EA/VPP pin is connected to Vcc.
PORT0 is open collector thats why we are using pull-up resistor which makes PORT0 as an
I/O port. Reset circuit is used to reset the microcontroller. Crystal circuit is used for the
microcontroller for timing pluses. In this project we are not using external memory thats
why EA/VPP pin in the microcontroller is connected to Vcc that indicates internal memory is
used for this application.
External
interrup
In
ts ter
C
ru
P
pt
O
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C
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On
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nchi
ch
p
RO
Bu
4ip
R
Ms
I/O
A
for
Co P0
Por
Addr
P1
M
pro
nt
ts
ess/D
P2
gra
rol
P3
m ata
cod
e
Timer
/Coun
Ti
Ti
ter
me
Co
un
me
r1
ter
r0
In
S
pu
e
ts
TxD
r
i
RxD
a
l
P
o
r
t
stepper motor is a simple dc motor with a permanent magnet rotor and a stator with
armature consisting of coils. These coils produce a magnetic field when suitable
current flows through them this field produces a torque in the rotor which makes it
rotate.Well these are a little more complicated to control than the simple DC motors
but these provide exact step wise rotation
The step wise motion can be easily controlled by a stepper controller which is a
simple circuit which takes digital logic and then uses it to turn the motor step wise
CHAPTER-4
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
Department of ECE, SDMCET, Dharwad
Page 13
Keil an ARM Company makes C compilers, macro assemblers, real-time kernels, debuggers,
simulators, integrated environments, evaluation boards, and emulators for
ARM7/ARM9/Cortex-M3, XC16x/C16x/ST10, 251, and 8051 MCU families
Compilers are programs used to convert a High Level Language to object code. Desktop
compilers produce an output object code for the underlying microprocessor, but not for other
microprocessors. i.e., the programs written in one of the HLL like C will compile the code
to run on the system for a particular processor like x86 (underlying microprocessor in the
computer).
Many companies provide the 8051 assembler, some of them provide shareware version of
their product on the Web, Kiel is one of them. We can download them from their Websites.
However, the size of code for these shareware versions is limited and we have to consider
which assembler is suitable for our application.
CHAPTER-5
CIRCUIT OPERATION:
In this application we are using mobile phones. To this mobile we are connecting one head
set . This head set output is connected to DTMF RX IC & This is connected to one
microcontroller and after that microcontroller connected to the stepper motor through the
L293D DRIVER IC.In this application we are connecting one door type device to stepper
motor. Here the operation is we are calling to the target mobile . then the mobile release some
dual tone multiple frequencies. These frequencies are received by the DTMF RX IC and it
converted to binary data. And It received by the microcontroller and then it can do particular
operation depending upon the binary information. then controller can turn the motor to open
the door as well as close the door by pressing the keys on the keyboard.
1. This project can be used in offices, companies also at home. It will provide keyless entry.
2. This can be used in Banks for safety lock.
3. User dont have to carry keys along with him.
Future Development:
REFERENCES
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/pic_controller#section_footer
http://microchip.com/yms_9500-sensor.html
www.microe.com
And www.triindia.co.in