VTU Important Syllabus

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
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CODE: 10 MAT 31
IA Marks: 25
Hrs/Week: 04 Exam Hrs:
03
Total Hrs: 52
Exam
Marks:100
PART-A
Unit-I: FOURIER SERIES
Convergence and divergence of infinite series of
positive terms, definition and illustrative examples*
Periodic functions, Dirichlets conditions, Fourier
series of periodic functions of period
and arbitrary
period, half range Fourier series. Complex form of
Fourier Series. Practical harmonic analysis.
[7 hours]
Unit-II: FOURIER TRANSFORMS
Infinite Fourier transform, Fourier Sine and Cosine
transforms, properties, Inverse transforms
[6 hours]
Unit-III: APPLICATIONS OF PDE
Various possible solutions of one dimensional wave
and heat equations, two dimensional Laplaces
equation by the method of separation of variables,
Solution of all these equations with specified
boundary conditions. DAlemberts solution of one
dimensional wave equation.
[6 hours]
Unit-IV: CURVE FITTING AND OPTIMIZATION
1
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Curve fitting by the method of least

of
curves
of
the
bx
b
yaxb, yax bxc,yae ,yax
form
Optimization: Linear programming, mathematical

formulation of linear programming problem (LPP),
Graphical method and simplex method.
[7
hours]
PART-B
Unit-V: NUMERICAL METHODS - 1
Numerical Solution of algebraic and transcendental
equations: Regula-falsi method, Newton - Raphson
method. Iterative methods of solution of a system
of equations: Gauss-seidel and Relaxation methods.
Largest eigen value and the corresponding eigen
vector by Rayleighs power method.
[6 hours]
Unit-VI: NUMERICAL METHODS 2
Finite
differences:
Forward
and
backward
differences, Newtons forward and backward
interpolation formulae. Divided differences Newtons divided difference formula, Lagranges
interpolation formula and inverse interpolation
formula.
Numerical integration: Simpsons one-third, threeeighth and Weddles rules (All formulae/rules
without proof)
2
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Unit-VII: NUMERICAL METHODS 3
Numerical solutions of PDE finite difference
approximation to derivatives, Numerical solution of
two
dimensional
Laplaces
equation,
one
dimensional heat and wave equations
[7 hours]
Unit-VIII: DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS AND ZTRANSFORMS
Difference equations: Basic definition; Z-transforms
definition, standard Z-transforms, damping rule,
shifting rule, initial value and final value theorems.
Inverse Z-transform. Application of Z-transforms to
solve difference equations.
[6 hours]
Note: * In the case of illustrative examples,
questions are not to be set.
Text Books:
1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics,
Latest edition, Khanna Publishers
2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering
Mathematics, Latest edition, Wiley
Publications.
Reference Book:
www.rejinpa
ul.com
1. B.V. Ramana, Higher Engineering
www.rejinpaul.com
Mathematics, Latest edition, Tata Mc. Graw
Hill Publications.
2. Peter V. ONeil, Engineering Mathematics,
CENGAGE Learning India Pvt Ltd.Publishers
ANALOGELECTRONICCIRCUITS
(CommontoEC/TC/EE/IT/BM/ML)
SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10ES32
04
52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1:
DiodeCircuits: DiodeResistance,Diodeequivalentcircuits,Transitionand
diffusioncapacitance,Reverserecoverytime,Loadlineanalysis,Rectifiers,
Clippersandclampers.
UNIT2:
Transistor Biasing: Operating point, Fixed bias circuits, Emitter stabilized
biased circuits, Voltage divider biased, DC bias with voltage feedback,
Miscellaneous bias configurations, Design operations, Transistor switching
networks,PNPtransistors,Biasstabilization.
UNIT3:
TransistoratLowFrequencies:BJTtransistormodeling,Hybridequivalent
model,CEFixedbiasconfiguration,Voltagedividerbias,Emitterfollower,
CBconfiguration,Collectorfeedbackconfiguration,Hybridequivalentmodel.
UNIT4:
Transistor Frequency Response: General frequency considerations, low
frequency response, Miller effect capacitance, High frequency response,
multistagefrequencyeffects.
PARTB
UNIT5:
(a) General Amplifiers: Cascade connections, Cascode connections,
Darlingtonconnections.
(b) Feedback Amplifier: Feedback concept, Feedback connections type,
Practicalfeedbackcircuits.
4
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UNIT6:
Power Amplifiers: Definitions and amplifier types, series fed class A
amplifier, Transformer coupled Class A amplifiers, Class B amplifier
operations,ClassBamplifiercircuits,Amplifierdistortions.
UNIT7:
Oscillators: Oscillator operation, Phase shift Oscillator, Wienbridge
Oscillator,TunedOscillatorcircuits,CrystalOscillator.(BJTVersionOnly)
UNIT8:
FETAmplifiers: FETsmallsignalmodel,BiasingofFET,Commondrain
commongateconfigurations,MOSFETs,FETamplifiernetworks.
TEXTBOOK:
1. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, Robert L. Boylestad and
LouisNashelsky,PHI/PearsonEduication.9THEdition.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. IntegratedElectronics, JacobMillman&ChristosC.Halkias,Tata
McGrawHill,1991Edition
2. ElectronicDevicesandCircuits, DavidA.Bell,PHI,4thEdition,2004
3.
AnalogCircuits:AFundamentalApproach,UBMahadevaswamy,
Pearson/Saguine,2007
LOGICDESIGN
SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10ES33
04
52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1:
Principles of combinational logic1: Definition of combinational logic,
Canonical forms, Generation of switching equations from truth tables,
Karnaughmaps3,4and5variables,Incompletelyspecifiedfunctions(Dont
Careterms),SimplifyingMaxtermequations.
UNIT2:
Principles of combinational Logic2: QuineMcCluskey minimization
techniqueQuineMcCluskeyusingdontcareterms,ReducedPrimeImplicant
Tables,Mapenteredvariables.
5
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UNIT3:
Analysis and design of combinational logic I: General approach,
DecodersBCDdecoders,Encoders.
UNIT4:
AnalysisanddesignofcombinationallogicII:DigitalmultiplexersUsing
multiplexers as Boolean function generators. Adders and subtractors
Cascadingfulladders,Lookaheadcarry,Binarycomparators.
PARTB
UNIT5:
SequentialCircuits1:BasicBistableElement,Latches,SRLatch,
SR
ApplicationofSRLatch,ASwitchDebouncer,The
Latch,ThegatedSR
Latch,ThegatedDLatch,TheMasterSlaveFlipFlops(PulseTriggeredFlip
Flops):TheMasterSlaveSRFlipFlops,TheMasterSlaveJKFlipFlop,Edge
TriggeredFlipFlop:ThePositiveEdgeTriggeredDFlipFlop,NegativeEdge
TriggeredDFlipFlop.
UNIT6:
Sequential Circuits 2: Characteristic Equations, Registers, Counters
Binary Ripple Counters, Synchronous Binary counters, Counters based on
ShiftRegisters,DesignofaSynchronouscounters,DesignofaSynchronous
Mod6CounterusingclockedJKFlipFlopsDesignofaSynchronousMod6
CounterusingclockedD,T,orSRFlipFlops
UNIT7:
SequentialDesignI:Introduction,MealyandMooreModels,StateMachine
Notation,SynchronousSequentialCircuitAnalysis,
UNIT8:
SequentialDesignII:ConstructionofstateDiagrams,CounterDesign
TEXTBOOKS:
1. DigitalLogicApplicationsandDesign,JohnMYarbrough,Thomson
Learning,2001.
2. DigitalPrinciplesandDesign,DonaldDGivone,TataMcGrawHill
Edition,2002.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Fundamentalsoflogicdesign,CharlesHRoth,Jr;ThomsonLearning,
2004.
2. LogicandcomputerdesignFundamentals,MonoandKim,Pearson,
Secondedition,2001.
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3.
LogicDesign,SudhakarSamuel,Pearson/Saguine,
www2007.rejinpaul.com
NETWORKANALYSIS
SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10ES34
04
52
PARTA
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
UNIT1:
BasicConcepts:Practicalsources,Sourcetransformations,Networkreduction
using Star Delta transformation, Loop and node analysis With linearly
dependent and independent sources forDC and AC networks,Conceptsof
supernodeandsupermesh.
UNIT2:
Network Topology: Graph of a network, Concept of tree and cotree,
incidence matrix, tieset, tieset and cutset schedules, Formulation of
equilibriumequationsinmatrixform,Solutionofresistivenetworks,Principle
ofduality.
UNIT3:
NetworkTheorems1:Superposition,ReciprocityandMillmanstheorems.
UNIT4:
NetworkTheoremsII:
ThevininsandNortonstheorems;MaximumPowertransfertheorem
PARTB
UNIT 5: Resonant Circuits: Series and parallel resonance, frequency
responseofseriesandParallelcircuits,Qfactor,Bandwidth.
UNIT6:
Transient behavior and initial conditions: Behavior of circuit elements
underswitchingconditionandtheirRepresentation,evaluationofinitialand
finalconditionsinRL,RCandRLCcircuitsforACandDCexcitations.
UNIT7:
LaplaceTransformation&Applications:Solutionofnetworks,step,ramp
andimpulseresponses,waveformSynthesis
UNIT8:
Two port network parameters: Definition of z, y, h and transmission
parameters,modelingwiththeseparameters,relationshipbetweenparameters
7
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sets.
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TEXTBOOKS:
1. NetworkAnalysis, M.E.VanValkenburg,PHI/PearsonEducation,
3rdEdition.Reprint2002.
2. Networks and systems, Roy Choudhury, 2nd edition, 2006 reprint,
NewAgeInternationalPublications.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. EngineeringCircuitAnalysis,Hayt,KemmerlyandDurbinTMH6th
Edition,2002
2. Analysis of Linear Systems , David K. Cheng, Narosa Publishing
House,11threprint,2002
ELECTRONICINSTRUMENTATION
(CommontoEC/TC/IT/BM/ML)
SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10IT35
04
52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1:
Introduction
(1) MeasurementErrors: Grosserrorsandsystematicerrors,Absoluteand
relativeerrors,Accuracy,Precision,ResolutionandSignificantfigures.
(2) Voltmeters and Multimeters Introduction, Multirange voltmeter,
Extendingvoltmeterranges,Loading,ACvoltmeterusingRectifiersHalf
waveandfullwave,PeakrespondingandTrueRMSvoltmeters.
UNIT2:
DigitalInstruments
DigitalVoltmetersIntroduction,DVMsbasedonVT,VFand
Successiveapproximationprinciples,Resolutionandsensitivity,General
specifications,DigitalMultimeters,
Digitalfrequencymeters,Digital
measurementoftime.
UNIT3:
Oscilloscopes
Introduction,Basicprinciples,CRTfeatures,Blockdiagramandworkingof
each block, Typical CRT connections, Dual beam and dual trace CROs,
Electronicswitch.
8
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UNIT4:
SpecialOscilloscopes
Delayed timebase oscilloscopes, Analog storage, Sampling and Digital
storageoscilloscopes.
PARTB
UNIT5:
SignalGenerators
Introduction, Fixed and variable AF oscillator, Standard signal generator,
Laboratory type signal generator, AF sine and Square wave generator,
Functiongenerator,SquareandPulsegenerator,Sweepfrequencygenerator,
Frequencysynthesizer.
UNIT6:
Measurementofresistance,inductanceandcapacitance
Whetstones bridge, Kelvin Bridge; AC bridges, Capacitance Comparison
Bridge,Maxwellsbridge,Weinsbridge,Wagnersearthconnection
UNIT7:
TransducersI
Introduction,Electricaltransducers,Selectingatransducer,Resistive
transducer,Resistivepositiontransducer,Straingauges,Resistance
thermometer,Thermistor,Inductivetransducer,Differentialoutputtransducers
andLVDT.
UNIT8:
MiscellaneousTopics
(1) Transducers II Piezoelectric transducer, Photoelectric transducer,
Photovoltaic transducer, Semiconductor photo devices, Temperature
transducersRTD,Thermocouple.
(2) Displaydevices:Digitaldisplaysystem,classificationofdisplay,Display
devices,LEDs,LCDdisplays.
(3)
BolometerandRFpowermeasurementusingBolometer
(4) IntroductiontoSignalconditioning.
TEXTBOOKS:
1.
ElectronicInstrumentation,H.S.Kalsi,TMH,2004
2. ElectronicInstrumentationandMeasurements,DavidABell,PHI/
PearsonEducation,2006.
9
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REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Principles of measurement systems, John P. Beately, 3rd Edition,
PearsonEducation,2000
2. Modernelectronicinstrumentationandmeasuringtechniques,
CooperD&ADHelfrick,PHI,1998.
3. Electronics&electricalmeasurements,AKSawhney,,DhanpatRai&
sons,9thedition.
INSTRUMENTTRANSUDCERS
SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10IT36
04
52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1:
INTRODUCTION:
Definitionofatransducer,BlockDiagram,ActiveandPassiveTransducers,
Primary and Secondary Transducers, Advantages of Electrical Transducers,
SelectionofTransducers.
04Hours
UNIT2:
RESISTIVETRANSDUCERS:
Potentiometers: Characteristics, loading effect, Linearity & sensitivity,
Materialsusedforpotentiometers,advantages& disadvantagesofResistive
potentiometers.straingauge:theory,Types,Applications,Thermistors,RTD,
ThinFilmSensors,problems.
08Hours
UNIT3:
CAPACITIVETRANSDUCERS:
CapacitiveTransducersusingchangeinareaofplates,distancebetweenplates,
& change of dielectric constants, Linearity by differential arrangement,
frequencyresponse,advantages,disadvantages&applicationsofCapacitive
Transducers.PiezoelectricTransducers:Principlesofoperation,expression
foroutputvoltage,piezoelectricmaterials,equivalentcircuit,Loadingeffect,
chargeAmplifier,frequencyresponse,Applications,andproblems.
08Hours
UNIT4:
10
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VARIABLEINDUCTANCETRANSDUCER:
LinearvariabledifferentialTransformer(LVDT):Principles,characteristics,
advantages,disadvantages,applicationsandproblems
06Hours
PARTB
UNIT5:
STATICCHARACTERISTICSOFINSTRUMENTS:
Definition, Static Calibration, True Value, Static Error & correction, Scale
RangeandSpan,Reproducibility,Drift,Repeatability,accuracy&Precision,
linearity, Hysteresis, Threshold, Dead time & Dead zone, Resolution &
Discrimination,Problems.
08Hours
UNIT6:
DYNAMICCHARACTERISTICSOFINSTRUMENTS:
Definition,SpeedofResponse,measuringlag,Fidelity,DynamicError,dead
time,Frequencyresponseof1st&2ndorderSystems,Correlationbetweentime
andFrequencyresponseof2ndOrderInstruments,Problems.
06Hours
UNIT7:
TIMEDOMAINANALYSIS:
ZeroOrderInstruments,1st&2ndOrderInstrumentsStep,ramp,&Impulse
Responses, Time Domain Specifications: Rise time, Settling Time, Peak
Overshoot,&Settlingtime,Problems.
06Hours
UNIT8:
SPECIALTRANSDUCERS:
Hall Effect Transducers, Principles & Applications. Magnetostrictive
Transducers: Characteristics & applications. OptoElectronic Transducers:
PhotoVoltaic&PhotoconductiveCells,PhotoDiode&PhotoTransistor
Characteristics & applications. Digital transducers and Smart transducers:
Principles&Applications.
06Hours
TextBook:
Electrical&ElectronicMeasurements&Instrumentation,A.K.Sawhney.
ReferenceBooks:
1. InstrumentTransducers,H.K.P.Neubert.
2. HandbookofTransducers,H.N.Norton.
3. InstrumentationInscientificResearch,K.S.Lion.
ANALOGELECTRONICSLAB
11
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SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10ESL37
03
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IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
50
1. WiringofRCcoupledSinglestageFET&BJTamplifieranddetermination
ofthegainfrequencyresponse,inputandoutputimpedances.
2. WiringofBJTDarlingtonEmitterfollowerwithandwithoutbootstrapping
anddeterminationofthegain,inputandoutputimpedances(Singlecircuit)
(OneExperiment)
3. Wiring of a two stage BJT Voltage series feed back amplifier and
determinationofthegain,Frequencyresponse,inputandoutputimpedances
withandwithoutfeedback(OneExperiment)
4. WiringandTestingfortheperformanceofBJTRCPhaseshiftOscillator
forf010KHz
5.TestingfortheperformanceofBJTHartley&ColpittsOscillators for
RFrangef0100KHz.
6.TestingfortheperformanceofBJTCrystalOscillatorforf0>100KHz
7TestingofDiodeclipping(Single/Doubleended)circuitsforpeakclipping,
peakdetection
8. TestingofClampingcircuits:positiveclamping/negativeclamping.
9. Testing of a transformer less Class B push pull power amplifier and
determinationofitsconversionefficiency.
10. TestingofHalfwave,FullwaveandBridgeRectifiercircuitswithand
without Capacitor filter. Determination of ripple factor, regulation and
efficiency
11. Verification of Thevinins Theorem and Maximum Power Transfer
theoremforDCCircuits.
12.
CharacteristicsofSeriesandParallelresonantcircuits.
LOGICDESIGNLAB
SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10ESL38
03
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
50
12
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1. Simplification,
www
realization
of
.rejinpaul.com
Boolean
expressions
usinglogic
gates/Universalgates.
2. RealizationofHalf/FulladderandHalf/FullSubtractorsusinglogicgates.
3. (i)Realizationofparalleladder/Subtractorsusing7483chip
(2)BCDtoExcess3codeconversionandviceversa.
4. RealizationofBinarytoGraycodeconversionandviceversa
5. MUX/DEMUX use of 74153,74139 for arithmetic circuits and
codeconverter.
6. RealizationofOne/Twobitcomparatorandstudyof7485magnitude
comparator.
7. Useofa)DecoderchiptodriveLEDdisplayandb)Priorityencoder.
8. TruthtableverificationofFlipFlops:(i)JKMasterslave(ii)Ttypeand
(3) Dtype.
9. Realization of 3 bit counters as a sequential circuit and MOD N
counterdesign(7476,7490,74192,74193).
10. Shiftleft;Shiftright,SIPO,SISO,PISO,PIPOoperationsusing74S95.
11. WiringandtestingRingcounter/Johnsoncounter.
12. WiringandtestingofSequencegenerator.
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III

CODE: 10 MAT 31
IA Marks: 25
Hrs/Week: 04 Exam Hrs:
03
Total Hrs: 52
Exam
Marks:100
PART-A
Unit-I: FOURIER SERIES
Convergence and divergence of infinite series of
positive terms, definition and illustrative examples*
Periodic functions, Dirichlets conditions, Fourier
series of periodic functions of period
and arbitrary
period, half range Fourier series. Complex form of
Fourier Series. Practical harmonic analysis.
[7 hours]
Unit-II: FOURIER TRANSFORMS

13
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Infinite Fourier transform, Fourier
wwwSineand.rejinpaulCosine.com
transforms, properties, Inverse transforms
[6 hours]
Unit-III: APPLICATIONS OF PDE
Various possible solutions of one dimensional wave
and heat equations, two dimensional Laplaces
equation by the method of separation of variables,
Solution of all these equations with specified
boundary conditions. DAlemberts solution of one
dimensional wave equation.
[6 hours]
Unit-IV: CURVE FITTING AND OPTIMIZATION
Curve fitting by the method of least squares- Fitting
of curves of the form
Optimization: Linear programming, mathematical

formulation of linear programming problem (LPP),
Graphical method and simplex method.
[7
hours]
PART-B
Unit-V: NUMERICAL METHODS - 1
Numerical Solution of algebraic and transcendental
equations: Regula-falsi method, Newton - Raphson
method. Iterative methods of solution of a system
of equations: Gauss-seidel and Relaxation methods.
14
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Largest eigen value and the corresponding
www.rejinpauleigen.com
vector by Rayleighs power method.
[6 hours]
Unit-VI: NUMERICAL METHODS 2
Finite
differences:
Forward
and
backward
differences, Newtons forward and backward
interpolation formulae. Divided differences Newtons divided difference formula, Lagranges
interpolation formula and inverse interpolation
formula.
Numerical integration: Simpsons one-third, threeeighth and Weddles rules (All formulae/rules
without proof)
[7 hours]
Unit-VII: NUMERICAL METHODS 3
Numerical solutions of PDE finite difference
approximation to derivatives, Numerical solution of
two
dimensional
Laplaces
equation,
one
dimensional heat and wave equations
[7 hours]
Unit-VIII: DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS AND ZTRANSFORMS
Difference equations: Basic definition; Z-transforms
definition, standard Z-transforms, damping rule,
shifting rule, initial value and final value theorems.
Inverse Z-transform. Application of Z-transforms to
solve difference equations.
[6 hours]
15
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Note: * In the case of illustrative
wwwexamples,.rejinpaul.com
questions are not to be set.
Text Books:
3. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics,
Latest edition, Khanna Publishers
4. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering
Mathematics, Latest edition, Wiley
Publications.
Reference Book:
3. B.V. Ramana, Higher Engineering
Mathematics, Latest edition, Tata Mc. Graw
Hill Publications.
4. Peter V. ONeil, Engineering Mathematics,
CENGAGE Learning India Pvt Ltd.Publishers
MICROCONTROLLERS
SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10ES42
04
52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1:
Microprocessors and microcontroller. Introduction, Microprocessors and
Microcontrollers,RISC&CISCCPUArchitectures,Harvard&VonNeumann
CPUarchitecture,Computersoftware.
The8051Architecture:Introduction,Architectureof8051,Pindiagramof
8051,Memoryorganization,ExternalMemoryinterfacing,Stacks.
UNIT2:
AddressingModes:Introduction,Instructionsyntax,Datatypes,Subroutines,
Addressingmodes:Immediateaddressing,Registeraddressing,Direct
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addressing,Indirectaddressing,relativeaddressing,
wwwAbsoluteaddr.rejinpaulssing,Long.com
addressing,Indexedaddressing,Bitinherentaddressing,bitdirectaddressing.
Instruction set: Instruction timings, 8051 instructions: Data transfer

instructions,Arithmeticinstructions,Logicalinstructions,Branchinstructions,
Subroutineinstructions,Bitmanipulationinstruction.
UNIT3:
8051programming:Assemblerdirectives,Assemblylanguageprogramsand
Timedelaycalculations.
UNIT4:
8051InterfacingandApplications:BasicsofI/Oconcepts,I/OPortOperation,
Interfacing8051toLCD,Keyboard,parallelandserialADC,DAC,Stepper
motorinterfacingandDCmotorinterfacingandprogramming
PARTB
UNIT5:
8051InterruptsandTimers/counters:Basicsofinterrupts,8051interrupt
structure,TimersandCounters,8051timers/counters,programming8051
timersinassemblyandC.
UNIT6:
8051 Serial Communication: Data communication, Basics of Serial Data
Communication,8051SerialCommunication,connectionstoRS232,Serial
communicationProgramminginassemblyandC.
8255A Programmable Peripheral Interface:, Architecture of 8255A, I/O
addressing,,I/Odevicesinterfacingwith8051using8255A.
CourseAimTheMSP430microcontrollerisideallysuitedfor
developmentoflowpowerembeddedsystemsthatmustrunonbatteriesfor
manyyears.TherearealsoapplicationswhereMSP430microcontroller
mustoperateonenergyharvestedfromtheenvironment.Thisispossible
duetotheultralowpoweroperationofMSP430andthefactthatitprovides
acompletesystemsolutionincludingaRISCCPU,flashmemory,onchip
dataconvertersandonchipperipherals.
UNIT7:
MotivationforMSP430microcontrollersLowPowerembedded
systems,Onchipperipherals(analoganddigital),lowpowerRF
capabilities.Targetapplications(Singlechip,lowcost,lowpower,high
performancesystemdesign).
17
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MSP430RISCCPUarchitecture,Compilerfriendly
wwwfeatures,.rejinpaulInstructionset,.com
Clocksystem,Memorysubsystem.Keydifferentiatingfactorsbetween
differentMSP430families.
IntroductiontoCodeComposerStudio(CCSv4).Understandinghowtouse
CCSforAssembly,C,Assembly+CprojectsforMSP430microcontrollers.
Interruptprogramming.
DigitalI/OI/OportsprogrammingusingCandassembly,Understanding
themuxingschemeoftheMSP430pins.
UNIT8:
Onchipperipherals.WatchdogTimer,Comparator,OpAmp,
BasicTimer,RealTimeClock(RTC),ADC,DAC,SD16,LCD,DMA.
UsingtheLowpowerfeaturesofMSP430.Clocksystem,lowpower
modes,Clockrequestfeature,LowpowerprogrammingandInterrupt.
InterfacingLED,LCD,Externalmemory.SevensegmentLEDmodules
interfacing.ExampleRealtimeclock.
CaseStudiesofapplicationsofMSP430Dataacquisitionsystem,Wired
Sensornetwork,WirelesssensornetworkwithChipconRFinterfaces.
TEXTBOOKS:
1. The8051MicrocontrollerandEmbeddedSystemsusingassembly
2.
andC,MuhammadAliMazidiandJaniceGillespieMazidiandRollin
D.McKinlay;PHI,2006/Pearson,2006
MSP430MicrocontrollerBasics,JohnDavies,Elsevier,2008.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1.The8051
Microcontroller Architecture, Programming
&
Applications, 2eKennethJ. Ayala;,Penram International, 1996/
ThomsonLearning2005.
2. The8051Microcontroller:Hardware,softwareandapplications,
V.UdayashankaraandMalikarjunaSwamy,TMH,2009
3. MSP430TeachingCDROM,TexasInstruments,2008(canberequested
http://www.uniti.in)
4. Microcontrollers: Architecture, Programming, Interfacing and
SystemDesign,RajKamal,PearsonEducation,2005
CONTROLSYSTEMS
SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10ES43
04
52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
18
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PARTA
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UNIT1:
ModelingofSystems:IntroductiontoControlSystems,TypesofControl
Systems,EffectofFeedbackSystems,DifferentialequationofPhysical
SystemsMechanicalsystems,Friction,Translationalsystems(Mechanical
accelerometer,systemsexcluded),Rotationalsystems,Geartrains,Electrical
systems,Analogoussystems
UNIT2:
Blockdiagramsandsignalflowgraphs:Transferfunctions,Blockdiagram
algebra,SignalFlowgraphs(Statevariableformulationexcluded),
UNIT3:
TimeResponseoffeedbackcontrolsystems:Standardtestsignals,Unitstep
response of First and second order systems, Time response specifications,
Timeresponsespecificationsofsecondordersystems,steadystateerrorsand
errorconstants.IntroductiontoPIDControllers(excludingdesign)
UNIT4:
Stabilityanalysis:Conceptsofstability,Necessaryconditionsfor
Stability,Routhstabilitycriterion,Relativestabilityanalysis;Moreonthe
Routhstabilitycriterion.
PARTB
UNIT5:
RootLocusTechniques:Introduction,Therootlocusconcepts,Construction
ofrootloci.
UNIT6:
Frequency domain analysis: Correlation between time and frequency
response, Bode plots, Experimental determination of transfer functions,
AssessmentofrelativestabilityusingBodePlots.Introductiontolead,lagand
leadlagcompensatingnetworks(excludingdesign).
UNIT7:
Stabilityinthefrequencydomain:IntroductiontoPolarPlots,(InversePolar
Plots excluded) Mathematical preliminaries, Nyquist Stability criterion,
Assessment of relative stability using Nyquist criterion, (Systems with
transportationlagexcluded).
UNIT8:
IntroductiontoStatevariableanalysis:Conceptsofstate,statevariableand
statemodelsforelectricalsystems,Solutionofstateequations.
TEXTBOOK:
19
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1.J.NagarathandM.Gopal,ControlSystems
wwwEngineering,.rejinpaulNewAge.com
International(P)Limited,Publishers,Fourthedition2005
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Modern Control Engineering , K. Ogata, Pearson Education Asia/

2.
3.
PHI,4thEdition,2002.
AutomaticControlSystems, BenjaminC.KuoandFaridGolnaagi,
WileyStudnt8thEdition,2009
FeedbackandControlSystem,JosephJDistefanoIIIetal.,Schaums
Outlines,TMH,2ndEdition2007.
SIGNALS&SYSTEMS
(CommontoEC/TC/IT/ML)
SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10EC44
04
52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1:
Introduction:Definitionsofasignalandasystem,classificationofsignals,
basic Operations on signals, elementary signals, Systems viewed as
Interconnectionsofoperations,propertiesofsystems.
UNIT2:
TimedomainrepresentationsforLTIsystems1: Convolution,impulse
responserepresentation,ConvolutionSumandConvolutionIntegral.
UNIT3:
TimedomainrepresentationsforLTIsystems2: propertiesofimpulse
responserepresentation,DifferentialanddifferenceequationRepresentations,
Blockdiagramrepresentations.
UNIT4:
Fourier representation for signals 1: Introduction, Discrete time and
continuous time Fourier series (derivation of series excluded) and their
properties.
PARTB
UNIT5:
Fourier representation for signals 2: Discrete and continuous Fourier
transforms(derivationsoftransformsareexcluded)andtheirproperties.
20
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UNIT6:
ApplicationsofFourierrepresentations: Introduction,Frequencyresponse
ofLTIsystems,Fouriertransformrepresentationofperiodicsignals,Fourier
transformrepresentationofdiscretetimesignals
UNIT7:
ZTransforms1:Introduction,Ztransform,propertiesofROC,properties
ofZtransforms,inversionofZtransforms.
UNIT8:
Ztransforms2:TransformanalysisofLTISystems,unilateralZTransform
anditsapplicationtosolvedifferenceequations.
TEXTBOOK
SimonHaykinandBarryVanVeenSignalsandSystems,JohnWiley&
Sons,2001.Reprint2002
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. AlanVOppenheim,AlanS,WillskyandAHamidNawab, Signals
andSystemsPearsonEducationAsia/PHI,2 nd edition,1997.Indian
Reprint2002
2. H.PHsu,R.Ranjan,SignalsandSystems,Schamsoutlines,TMH,
2006
3. B.P.Lathi,LinearSystemsandSignals,OxfordUniversityPress,2005
4. Ganesh Rao and Satish Tunga, Signals and Systems,
Pearson/SanguineTechnicalPublishers,2004
FUNDAMENTALSOFHDL
SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10EC45
04
52
PARTA
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
UNIT1:
Introduction: Why HDL? , A Brief History of HDL, Structure of HDL
Module, Operators, Data types, Types of Descriptions, simulation and
synthesis,BriefcomparisonofVHDLandVerilog
UNIT2:
21
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DataFlowDescriptions:HighlightsofDataFlow
wwwDescriptions,.rejinpaulStructureof.com
DataFlowDescription,DataTypeVectors.
UNIT3:
BehavioralDescriptions:BehavioralDescriptionhighlights,structureofHDL
behavioral Description, The VHDL variable Assignment Statement,
sequentialstatements.
UNIT4:
StructuralDescriptions:HighlightsofstructuralDescription,Organizationofthe
structuralDescriptions,Binding,stateMachines,Generate,Generic,and
Parameterstatements.
PART
B
UNIT5:Procedures,Tasks,andFunctions:HighlightsofProcedures,tasks,
andFunctions,Proceduresandtasks,Functions.
AdvancedHDLDescriptions:FileProcessing,ExamplesofFileProcessing
UNIT6:
MixedTypeDescriptions:WhyMixedTypeDescription?VHDLUser
DefinedTypes,VHDLPackages,MixedTypeDescriptionexamples
UNIT7:
MixedLanguageDescriptions:HighlightsofMixedLanguageDescription,
HowtoinvokeOnelanguagefromtheOther,MixedlanguageDescription
Examples,LimitationsofMixedLanguageDescription.
UNIT8:
SynthesisBasics:HighlightsofSynthesis,SynthesisinformationfromEntity
andModule,MappingProcessandAlwaysintheHardwareDomain.
TEXTBOOKS:
1. HDLProgramming(VHDLandVerilog)NazeihM.BotrosDreamtech
Press, (Available through John Wiley India and Thomson Learning)
2006Edition
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. VerilogHDLSamirPalnitkarPearsonEducation
2. VHDLDouglasperryTataMcGrawHill
3. AVerilogHDLPrimerJ.BhaskarBSPublications
4. CircuitDesignwithVHDLVolneiA.PedroniPHI
22
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LINEARICs&APPLICATIONS
SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10EC46
04
52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1:
Operational Amplifier Fundamentals: Basic OpAmp circuit, OpAmp
parametersInputandoutputvoltage,CMRRandPSRR,offsetvoltagesand
currents,Inputandoutputimpedances,SlewrateandFrequencylimitations;
OpAmps as DC Amplifiers Biasing OpAmps, Direct coupled Voltage
Followers, Noninverting Amplifiers, Inverting amplifiers, Summing
amplifiers,Differenceamplifier.
UNIT2:
OpAmpsasACAmplifiers:CapacitorcoupledVoltageFollower,Highinput
impedance Capacitor coupled Voltage Follower, Capacitor coupled Non
invertingAmplifiers,HighinputimpedanceCapacitorcoupledNoninverting
Amplifiers,CapacitorcoupledInvertingamplifiers,settingtheuppercutoff
frequency,CapacitorcoupledDifferenceamplifier,Useofasinglepolarity
powersupply.
UNIT3:
OpAmps frequency response and compensation: Circuit stability,
Frequencyandphaseresponse,Frequencycompensatingmethods,Bandwidth,
Slewrateeffects,ZinModcompensation,andcircuitstabilityprecautions.
UNIT4:
OPAMPApplications: Voltagesources,currentsourcesandcurrentsinks,
Current amplifiers, instrumentation amplifier, precision rectifiers, Limiting
circuits.
PARTB
UNIT5:
More applications: Clamping circuits, Peak detectors, sample and hold
circuits,VtoIandItoVconverters,Logandantilogamplifiers,Multiplier
anddivider,Triangular/rectangularwavegenerators,Waveformgenerator
design,phaseshiftoscillator,Weinbridgeoscillator.
23
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UNIT6:
Nonlinearcircuitapplications:crossingdetectors,invertingSchmitttrigger
circuits,Monostable&Astablemultivibrator,ActiveFiltersFirstandsecond
orderLowpass&Highpassfilters.
UNIT7:
Voltage Regulators: Introduction, Series OpAmp regulator, IC Voltage
regulators,723generalpurposeregulator,Switchingregulator.
UNIT8:
OtherLinearICapplications:555timerBasictimercircuit,555timerusedas
astable and monostable multivibrator, Schmitt trigger; PLLoperating
principles, Phase detector / comparator, VCO; D/Aand A/ Dconverters
BasicDACTechniques,ADconverters.
TEXTBOOKS:
1.OperationalAmplifiersandLinearICs,DavidA.Bell,2ndedition,
PHI/Pearson,2004
2. LinearIntegratedCircuits,D.RoyChoudhuryandShailB.Jain,2nd
edition,Reprint2006,NewAgeInternational
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. OpAmpsandLinearIntegratedCircuits,RamakantA.Gayakwad,
4thedition,PHI,
2. OperationalAmplifiersandLinearIntegratedCircuits, Robert.F.
Coughlin&Fred.F.Driscoll,PHI/Pearson,2006
3. OpAmpsandLinearIntegratedCircuits,JamesM.Fiore,
ThomsonLearning,2001
4. Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated
Circuits,SergioFranco,TMH,3e,2005
MICROCONTROLLERSLAB
SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10ESL47
03
42
9.
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
50
PROGRAMMING
1. DataTransferBlockmove,Exchange,Sorting,Findinglargestelementin
anarray.
24
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ul.com
2. Arithmetic Instructions Addition/subtraction, wwwmultiplication.rejinpaulanddivision,.com

square,Cube(16bitsArithmeticoperationsbitaddressable).
3. Counters.
4. Boolean&LogicalInstructions(Bitmanipulations).
5. ConditionalCALL&RETURN.
6. Codeconversion:BCDASCII;ASCIIDecimal;DecimalASCII;HEX
1- DecimalandDecimalHEX.
7. Programstogeneratedelay,ProgramsusingserialportandonChiptimer/
counter.
Note:Programmingexerciseistobedoneonboth8051&MSP430.
II.INTERFACING:
WriteCprogramstointerface8051chiptoInterfacingmodulestodevelop
singlechipsolutions.
8. SimpleCalculatorusing6digitsevensegmentdisplayandHexKeyboard
interfaceto8051.
9. AlphanumericLCDpanelandHexkeypadinputinterfaceto8051.
10.
ExternalADCandTemperaturecontrolinterfaceto8051.
11. GeneratedifferentwaveformsSine,Square,Triangular,Rampetc.using
DACinterfaceto8051;changethefrequencyandamplitude.
12.
StepperandDCmotorcontrolinterfaceto8051.
13..Elevatorinterfaceto8051.
HDLLAB
SubCode
Hrs/Week
TotalHrs.
:
:
:
10ECL48
03
42
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
50
Note:Programmingcanbedoneusinganycompiler.Downloadtheprograms
onaFPGA/CPLDboardssuchasApex/Acex/Max/Spartan/Sinfi/TKBaseor
equivalent and performance testing may be done using 32 channel pattern
generatorandlogicanalyzerapartfromverificationbysimulationwithtools
suchasAltera/Modelsimorequivalent.
PROGRAMMING(usingVHDLandVerilog)
1. WriteHDLcodetorealizeallthelogicgates
2. WriteaHDLprogramforthefollowingcombinationaldesigns
1. 2to4decoder
2. 8to3(encoderwithoutpriority&withpriority)
3. 8to1multiplexer
4. 4bitbinarytograyconverter
5. Multiplexer,demultiplexer,comparator.
25
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2. Write
of
HDL
code
to
describe
the
functions
wwwaFullAdder.rejinpaulUsngthree.commodelingstyles.
3. Writeamodelfor32bitALUusingtheschematicdiagramshownbelow
A(31:0) B(31:0)
Opcode(3:0)
Enable
ALUshouldusecombinationallogic
the
fourbitopcodeinput.
1 ALUshouldpasstheresulttotheoutbuswhenenablelineinhigh,and
tristatetheoutbuswhentheenablelineislow.
2 ALUshoulddecodethe4bitopcodeaccordingtothegiveninexample
below.
OPCODE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
ALUOPERATION
A+B
AB
AComplement
A*B
AANDB
AORB
ANANDB
AXORB
4. DeveloptheHDLcodeforthefollowingflipflops,SR,D,JK,T.
5. Design4bitbinary,BCDcounters(SynchronousresetandAsynchronous
reset)andanysequencecounters
INTERFACING(atleastfourofthefollowingmustbecoveredusing
VHDL/Verilog)
1. WriteHDLcodetodisplaymessagesonthegivensevensegmentdisplay
andLCDandacceptingHexkeypadinputdata.
2. WriteHDLcodetocontrolspeed,directionofDCandSteppermotor.
3. WriteHDLcodetoaccept8channelAnalogsignal,Temperaturesensors
anddisplaythedataonLCDpanelorSevensegmentdisplay.
26
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4.
Write HDLcodetogenerate differentwaveforms
www(Sine,Squar.rejinpaul,Triangle,.com
Rampetc.,)usingDACchangethefrequencyandamplitude.
5. WriteHDLcodetosimulateElevatoroperations
6. WriteHDLcodetocontrolexternallightsusingrelays.
27
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2
8
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npaul.co
m
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VSEMESTER
MANAGEMENTANDENTERPRENEURSHIP
SubjectCode
No.ofLectureHrs./Week
TotalNo.ofLectureHrs.
: 10AL51
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
MANAGEMENT
UNIT1
MANAGEMENT:IntroductionMeaningnatureandcharacteristicsof
Management,ScopeandFunctionalareasofmanagementManagementasa
science,artofprofessionManagement&AdministrationRolesof
Management,LevelsofManagement,DevelopmentofManagementThought
earlymanagementapproachesModernmanagementapproaches.
7Hours
UNIT2
PLANNING:Nature,importanceandpurposeofplanningprocess
ObjectivesTypesofplans(MeaningOnly)Decisionmaking
Importanceofplanningstepsinplanning&planningpremisesHierarchy
ofplans.
6Hours
UNIT3
ORGANIZINGANDSTAFFING:Natureandpurposeoforganization
PrinciplesoforganizationTypesoforganizationDepartmentation
CommitteesCentralizationVsDecentralizationofauthorityand
responsibilitySpanofcontrolMBOandMBE(MeaningOnly)Nature
andimportanceofstaffingProcessofSelection&Recruitment(inbrief).
6Hours
UNIT4
DIRECTING & CONTROLLING: Meaning and nature of directing
Leadership styles, Motivation Theories, Communication Meaning and
importancecoordination,meaningandimportanceandTechniquesofCo
29
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Ordination.MeaningandstepsincontrollingEssentialsofasoundcontrol
systemMethodsofestablishingcontrol(inbrief).
7Hours
PARTB
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
UNIT5
ENTREPRENEUR: MeaningofEntrepreneur; EvolutionoftheConcept,
Functions of an Entrepreneur, Types of Entrepreneur, Intrapreneur an
emerging Class. Concept of Entrepreneurship Evolution of
Entrepreneurship, Development of Entrepreneurship; Stages in
entrepreneurial process; Role of entrepreneurs in Economic Development;
EntrepreneurshipinIndia;EntrepreneurshipitsBarriers.
6Hours
UNIT6
SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES: Definition; Characteristics; Need and
rationale; Objectives; Scope; role of SSI in Economic Development.
AdvantagesofSSIStepstostartandSSIGovernmentpolicytowardsSSI;
DifferentPoliciesofSSI;GovernmentSupportforSSIduring5yearplans.
Impact of Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization on SSI Effect of
WTO/GATTSupportingAgenciesofGovernmentforSSI,Meaning,Nature
of support; Objectives; Functions; Types of Help; Ancillary Industry and
TinyIndustry(DefinitionOnly)
7Hours
UNIT7
INSTITUTIONALSUPPORT:DifferentSchemes;TECKSOK;KIADB;
KSSIDC;KSIMC;DICSingleWindowAgency;SISI;NSIC;SIDBI;KSFC.
7Hours
UNIT8
PREPARATION OF PROJECT: Meaning of Project; Project
Identification;ProjectSelection;Project Report;NeedandSignificanceof
Report; Contents; Formulation; Guidelines by Planning Commission for
Projectreport;NetworkAnalysis;ErrorsofProjectReport;ProjectAppraisal.
30
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Identification of business opportunities: Market Feasibility Study;
TechnicalFeasibilityStudy;FinancialFeasibilityStudy&SocialFeasibility
Study.
7Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Principles of Management P.C.Tripathi, P.N.Reddy Tata
McGrawHill,
2. DynamicsofEntrepreneurialDevelopment&Management
VasantDesaiHimalayaPublishingHouse
3. Entrepreneurship Development Poornima.M.Charantimath
SmallBusinessEnterprisesPearsonEducation2006(2&4).
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Management Fundamentals Concepts, Application, Skill
DevelopmentRobersLusierThomson
2. EntrepreneurshipDevelopmentS.S.KhankaS.Chand&Co.
3. Management StephenRobbinsPearsonEducation/PHI17 th
Edition,2003.
31
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ul.com
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ADVANCEDMICROPROCESSOR&PERIPHERALS
SubjectCode
: 10IT52
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
Introduction,Microprocessorbasedcomputersystem,Architectureof8086
Microprocessor,Pinfunctions,Clockgenerator,Minimum/Maximummode
ofoperation.
7Hours
UNIT2
Read/WriteTimingdiagrams,8086instructionset,Instructiontemplatefor
datatransferinstruction,addressingmodes.
7Hours
UNIT3
Assemblerdirectives,Programmingexamples.
6Hours
UNIT4
Linkingandrelocation,Stacks,Procedures,InterruptandInterruptroutines,
Macros.
6Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
DOS interrupt 21H function to read a character from keyboard, Write
character to console, Creation of a new file, read/write from/ to file,
Serial/parallelcommunication.
Interfacingdevices,MemorydevicesandInterfacing
7Hours
UNIT6
32
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8255PPI device and interfacing, Keyboard, display, ADC, DAC, Stepper
motorandPrinterinterfacingusing8255.
7Hours
UNIT7
8279programmable keyboard/display controller andinterfacing, 8253and
interfacing,8259programmableinterruptcontrollerandinterfacing
6Hours
UNIT8
8257DMAcontrollerandinterfacing,serialcommunicationusing8251&
8087Numericdataprocessorandinterfacing,RS232serialcommunication
standards.
6Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1 AdvancedMicroprocessorandPeripheralsA.K.RayandK.M.
Bhurchandi,TataMcGrawHill.
2 Microcomputer systems 8086/8088 family, Architecture,
ProgrammingandDesignYuChengLiu&GlennAGibson,2 nd
EditionJuly2003,PrenticeHallofIndia.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. MicroprocessorandInterfacing,Programming&Hardware
DouglasVHall,2ndEdition,TataMcGrawHill
2. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications
with the 8085 Ramesh S Gaonkar, 4th Edition, Penram
International.
DIGITALSIGNALPROCESSING
SubjectCode
: 10IT53
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
33
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UNIT1
Reviewofdiscretesignalandsystems,DFT,IDFT,PropertiesofDFT
7Hours
UNIT2
COMPUTATIONOFFFT:Radix2DecimationinTimeFFT,Radix2
DecimationinFrequencyFFT,InverseFFTAlgorithm.
6Hours
UNIT3
DIGITALFILTERSTRUCTURES:BasicIIRFilterStructures:Direct
forms(I&II),cascadeandparallelrealizations, BasicFIRfilterstructures
Direct&cascadeformstructure.
6Hours
UNIT4
FIR FILTERS: Properties, Filter Design using Windows (Rectangular,
Hamming,HanningandKaiserWindow),FIRFilterdesignusingFrequency
samplingtechnique.
7Hours
PARTB
UNIT5&6
IIRFILTERS: Specificationanddesigntechniques,ImpulseInvariantand
Bilinear Transformation techniques. Design of digital Butterworth and
ChebyshevlowpassfiltersusingAnalogfilterdesigntechniques,Transform
ofLowpasstoHighpass,BandpassandBandrejectionfilters,Comparison
ofIIRandFIRfilters
14Hours
UNIT7
MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING: Introduction,
Decimation by a factor D, Interpolation by a factor I, Applications of
multirate signal processing: Interfacing of digital systems with different
sampling rate, Implementation of Digital filter banks, DFT filter banks,
QuadratureMirrorfilterbanks.
6Hours
34
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UNIT8
ADAPTIVEFILTERS:Adaptivefilters,LMSadaptivealgorithms,
Recursiveleastsquarealgorithms,ApplicationsofAdaptivefilters.
6Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. DigitalSignalProcessingPROAKISandMANOLAKIS,3rd
Edition,PrenticeHallofIndia/Pearson.
2. RealTimeDigitalSignalProcessing:Fundamentals,Algorithms
and implementation using TMS ProcessorV.Udayashankara,
PrenticeHallofIndia,NewDelhi,2010
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. DigitalSignalProcessingSKMITRA,4thEdition,McGrawHill.
2. TheoryandApplicationofDSPRABINARLRandGOLDB,
PrenticeHallofIndia,1999.
3. Introduction to digital signal processing JOHNSON, Prentice
HallofIndia1999.
4. DigitalSignalProcessingALANVOPPENHEIM,PrenticeHallof
India.
35
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PROCESSINSTRUMENTATION
SubjectCode
: 10IT54
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
GENERALIZEDCONFIGURATION,FUNCTIONALDESCRIPTION
1& PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF MEASURING
INSTRUMENTS:Functionalelementsofaninstrument:analog&digital
modes of operation: null & deflection methods: I/O configuration of
measuring instruments & instrument system methods of correction for
interfering&modifyinginputs.MeasurementOfDisplacement:Principleof
measurementofdisplacement,resistivepotentiometers,variableinductance
2& variablereluctancepickups,LVDT,capacitancepickup.
7Hours
UNIT2
MEASUREMENTOFFORCE,TORQUE&SHAFTPOWER:Principle
of measurement of Force, Torque, Shaft power standards and calibration:
basic methods of force measurement; characteristics of elastic force
transducer Bonded strain gauge, differential transformer, piezo electric
transducer, variable reluctance/ FM Oscillator digital systems, loading
effects; torque measurement on rotating shafts, shaft power measurement
(dynamometers).
6Hours
UNIT3
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT: Standards & calibration: thermal
expansion methodsbimetallic thermometers, liquidinglass thermometers,
pressure thermometers; thermoelectric sensor (thermocouple) common
thermocouples, reference junction consideration, special materials,
configuration&techniques;electricalresistancesensorsconductivesensor
(resistance thermometers), bulk semiconductors sensors (thermistors);
junctionsemiconductorsensors;digitalthermometers.
6Hours
36
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UNIT4
RADIATION METHODS: radiation fundamentals, radiation detectors,
unchopped(DC)broadbandradiationthermometers,Chopped(AC)selective
band (photon) radiation thermometers, automatic null balance radiation
thermometers (optical pyrometers). Two colour radiation thermometers,
Black bodytipper fiber optic radiation thermometer. IR imaging systems.
Fluroptictemperaturemeasurement.
7Hours
37
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PARTB
UNIT5
PRESSUREMEASUREMENT:Standards&calibration:basicmethodsof
pressure measurement; dead weight gauges & manometer, manometer
dynamics; elastic transducers, high pressure measurement; low pressure
(vacuum)measurementMcLeodgauge,Knudsengauge,momentumtransfer
(viscosity) gauges, thermal conductivity gauges, ionization gauges, dual
gaugetechnique.
7Hours
UNIT6
FLOWMEASUREMENT:Localflowvelocity,magnitudeanddirection.
Flow visualization. Velocity magnitude from pitot static tube. Velocity
directionfromyawtube,pivotedvane,servoedsphere,dynamicwindvector
indicator.Hotwireandhotfilmanemometer.Hotfilmshocktubevelocity
sensors.
6Hours
UNIT7
LASERDOPPLERVELOCIMETER;grossvolumeflowrate;calibration
and standards. Constantarea, variablepressuredrop meters (obstruction
meters).Averagingpitottubes.Constantpressuredrop,variableareameters
(Rotameters),turbinemeters,positivedisplacementmeters.Meteringpumps.
Electromagnetic flow meters. Drag force flow meters. Ultrasonic flow
meters,vortexsheddingflowmeters.
6Hours
UNIT8
LEVEL MEASUREMENT: Capacitance probe; conductivity probes;
diaphragmleveldetector,differentialpressureleveldetector,radiationlevel
sensors,leveltransmitter,ultrasonicleveldetector.
7Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. MeasurementsystemsapplicationanddesignERNESTO
DOEBELIN,5thEditionTataMcGrawHill.
2. Instrument Engineers Hand book(process measurement) B G
LIPTAK,ChiltonbookCompany.
38
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REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. InstrumentationDevices&SystemsRangan,ManiandSharma
2ndEdition,TataMcGrawHill.
2. Process Instruments & Controls Hand Book Considine D.M.
McGrawHill.
3. Transducers&InstrumentationDVSMurthy,PrenticeHallof
India.
4. Instrumentation & Process Measurements W.Bolton,
UniversitiesPress.
39
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ul.com
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BIOMEDICALINSTRUMENTATION
SubjectCode
: 10IT55
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
FUNDAMENTALS: Sourcesofbiomedicalsignals,Basicinstrumentation
system,Generalconstraintsindesignofbiomedicalinstrumentationsystems
BIOELECTRIC SIGNALS AND ELECTRODES: Origin of bioelectric
signals,Typesofbioelectricsignals,Recordingelectrodes,ElectrodeTissue
interface, Polarization, Skin contact impedance, Silversilver chloride
electrodes,ElectrodesforECG,EEG,EMG,Microelectrodes.
7Hours
UNIT2
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPH: Electrical activity of the heart, Genesis &
characteristicsofElectrocardiogram(ECG),Blockdiagramdescriptionofan
Electrocardiograph,ECGleadsystem,MultichannelECGmachine
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPH: Genesis of Electroencephalogram
(EEG), Block diagram description of an Electroencephalograph, 1020
electrodesystems,andcomputerizedanalysisofEEG.
7Hours
UNIT3
PATIENTMONITORINGSYSTEM:Bedsidepatientmonitoringsystems,
Central monitors, Measurement of heart rate Average heart rate meter,
Instantaneous heart rate meter (cardio tachometer), Measurement of pulse
rate.
6Hours
UNIT4
BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT : Direct & Indirect method,
AutomaticbloodpressuremeasuringapparatususingKorotkoffsmethod,
40
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Rheographic method, Oscillometric method, Ultrasonic Doppler shift
method,MeasurementofRespirationrateThermistormethod,Impedance
pnuemography,CO2method,Apneadetectors
6Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
BLOODFLOWMETERS:Electromagneticbloodflowmeters,Ultrasonic
blood flow meters, NMR blood flow meters, Laser Doppler blood flow
meters.
6Hours
UNIT6
CARDIACOUTPUTMEASUREMENT: Indicatordilutionmethod,Dye
dilutionmethod,Thermal dilutiontechniques, Measurement of continuous
cardiac output derived from the aortic pressure waveform, Impedance
technique.
6Hours
UNIT7
CARDIACPACEMAKERSANDDEFIBRILLATORS:Needforcardiac
pacemaker, External pacemaker, Implantable pacemaker, Types of
Implantable pacemakers, Programmable pacemaker, Rateresponsive
pacemakers,AC&DCdefibrillators.
7Hours
UNIT8
PULMONARY FUNCTION ANALYZER: Pulmonary function
measurement,Spirometry,Pneumotachometer,Measurement ofvolumeby
Nitrogenwashouttechnique.PatientSafety:Electricshockhazards,Leakage
currents
7Hours
TEXTBOOK:
1. HandbookofBiomedicalInstrumentationR.S.Khandpur,2nd
Edition,2003,TataMcGrawHill.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
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1. Principles of applied biomedical instrumentation Lesely
2.
Cromwell&others.2ndEdition,JohnWileyandsons.
Encyclopedia of medical devices and instrumentationJ. G.
Webster,JohnWiley,1999.
C++ANDDATASTRUCTURES
SubjectCode
: 10IT56
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PartA
UNIT1
C++PROGRAMMINGBASICS: Needforobjectorientedprogramming,
procedurallanguages,characteristicsofOOP,preprocessordirectives,data
types,manipulators.
6Hours
UNIT2
STRUCTURES: Structures, enumerated data types, Boolean type,
Functions: passing arguments, returning values, reference arguments,
overloadedfunctions,inlinefunctions,variableandstorageclasses.
7Hours
UNIT3
OBJECTSANDCLASSES:objectsasdatatypes,constructors,destructors,
overloadedconstructors.Arrays:Arraysasclassmemberdatatypes,passing
arrays,arraysasobjects,strings,arraysofstrings.
7Hours
UNIT4
OPERATOROVERLOADING: over loading ofunary operators,binary
operators,dataconversion.
6Hours
PARTB
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UNIT5
INHERITANCE: Inheritance, derived class and base class, overriding
member functions, scope resolution, levels of inheritance, multiple
inheritances.
7Hours
UNIT6
Pointers,pointerstoobjects,linkedlist,virtual functions,staticfunctions,
filesandstreams,input/outputoperations.
7Hours
UNITS7&8
DATASTRUCTURES: datarepresentation,matrices,stacks,Queues,skip
listsandHashing,binarytrees.
12Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. ObjectorientedprogramminginTURBOC++ RobertLafore,
GalgotiaPublications.2002.
2. Data Structures, Algorithms and Applications in C++: Sartaj
Sahni,TataMcGrawHill.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. ObjectOrientedProgrammingwithC++,EBalaguruswamy,3rd
Edition,TataMcGrawHill2006.
2. C++ the complete reference, Herbert Schildt, 4th Edition, Tata
McGrawHill,2003.
3. DataStructuresusingC++,D.S.Malik,Thomson,2003.
ANALOGICLAB
SubjectCode
No.ofPracticalHrs./Week
TotalNo.ofPracticalHrs.
: 10ITL57
: 03
: 42
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
50
1. Measurement of Opamp parameters (input offset current, input bias

current,slewrate,inputoffsetvoltage,PSRR,CMRR)&offsetnulling.
43
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2. Inverting amplifier & attenuator, noninverting amplifier& voltage
follower.
3. Adder,subtractor,integrator,differentiator,
4. ItoVconverter&VtoIconverter.
5. Halfwave&fullwaveprecisionrectifiers.
6. Designoflowpassfilters(ButterworthI&IIorder).
7. Designofhighpassfilters(ButterworthI&IIorder).
8. InstrumentationamplifierDesignfordifferentgains.
9. RCphaseshiftandWeinbridgeOscillators.
10. ZCD,positivevoltagelevel&negativevoltageleveldetectors.
11. Schmitttriggerdesignfordifferenthystersis.
12. Designofastableandmonostablemultivibratorusing555timer.
13. LowvoltageandhighvoltageregulatorsusingLM723.
Note:
1.
2.
Standarddesignproceduretobeadopted.
Students should build the circuit using discrete components and
ICs(modelsarenottobeused)
44
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8086MICROPROCESSORLAB
SubjectCode
: 10ITL58
: 03
: 42
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
50
PARTA
1. WriteanassemblylanguageprogramtofindtheaverageofN16bit
unsignedintegers.
2. WriteanALPtofindtheGCDoftwo16bitunsignedintegers.
3. WriteanALPtoconvertaBCDnumberto7segmentcodeusinglook
uptable.
4. WriteanALPtosortasetofN16bitunsignedintegersinascending/
descendingorderusingbubblesortalgorithm.LengthofnumbersNisin
locationXandtheintegersstartfromwordlocationX+1.
5. WriteanALPtoreada4digithexadecimalnumberfromkeyboardand
displayonthescreenusingINT21H.Implementthesameusingtwo
PUBLICprocedures.
6. WriteanALPtomultiply216bitnumberinlocationinX,X+1andY,
Y+1respectivelyusing.
1 Successiveaddition.
2 Shiftmethod
7. WriteanALPtoperformthefollowing.
1 IfcontentsofX=1,thendetermineZ=(Y+W)/V.
2 IfcontentsofX=0,thendetermineZ=(Y*W)V.
3 ForothervaluesofXstore00inlocationZ,whereY,W,V
locationcontains16bitunsignedintegers.
8. WriteanALPtocheckwhetherthecodewordisvalidornot.Thecode
word isstoredinlocationX.(Example: The codeword isvalidif3

MSBsare0andtwo1sintheremainingbits).
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9. DevelopandexecuteanALPtoreadadigithexadecimalnumberfrom
keyboardandstorethecorrespondingvalueinawordlocation.
10. Using conditional assembly develop and execute an ALP with the
features.Itusesoneinputvalue,anunsigned16bitintegercalledX.If
EQNI is true, it assembles code which computes 3*X*X+4*X+5 and
places32bitresultindoublewordmemory.Otherwiseitassemblescode
whichcomputes7*[X**2]+8andplaces32bitresultindoubleword
memorylocation.
11. DevelopandexecuteALPthatimplementsBinarysearchalgorithm.The
dataconsistsofSorted16bitunsignedintegers.Thesearchkeyisalsoa
16bitunsignedinteger.
12. Developandexecuteanassemblylanguageprogramtocomputefactorial
ofapositiveintegernumberusingrecursiveprocedure.
PARTB
1. GenerateasquarewaveusingsubportofportC:8255.
2. Interfaceasteppermotorandwriteprogramtorotateinclockwiseand
anticlockwisedirection.
3. Interfacea44matrixkeypadandwriteaprogramtoidentifythekey.
4. GenerateasinewaveofprogrammableamplitudeusingDACinterface.
5. Interfacean8bitADCandwriteprogramtostoretheconverteddatain
memorylocation.
6. Usingthe8255intheADDONcardrealizean8to1multiplexer.
7. GenerateatriangularwaveusingDACinterface.
8. Implementaprogrammableup/down4bitbinary/decadecounterusing
theI/Olinesintheaddoncard.Provisionforselectingupordown,
binaryordecadecountingandloadinganinitialvalueistobeprovided.
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9. Develop and execute an ALP to display 4 digit BCD number on
multiplexeddisplay.
10. Interfacea7segmentdisplayandwriteprogramtodisplaynumberfrom
0to9insuccessionatregularinterval.
11. Interfaceaprinterandwriteprogramtoprintcharacters.
12. DevelopandexecuteALPtorealizeALU.A&Barenbitinputbinaryto
ALUandYisoutput.TwocontrollinesX1,X2decidetheoperationto
beperformed.
X1
0
0
1
1
X2
0
1
0
1
operation
ADD
SUB
AND
XOR
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VISEMESTER
COMMUNICATIONSYSTEMS
SubjectCode
: 10IT61
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNITS1&2
AMPLITUDE MODULATION: TimeDomain Description, Frequency
domain description, Generation of AM waves, Detection of AM waves,
AM/DSB, TimeDomain Description, Frequency domain description
Generation of DSBSC waves, Coherent Detection of DSBSC Modulated
waves. Costas loop, Quadrature Carrier multiplexing, AMSSB/SC
generation, FrequencyDomain Description, Frequency discrimination
methodforgenerationanSSBModulatedwave,timedomaindescription,
phase discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated wave,
Demodulation of SSB waves, Comparison of amplitude modulation
techniques,frequencytranslation,FDM.
12Hours
UNIT3
ANGLE MODULATION: Basic Concepts, Frequency Modulation,
Spectrum Analysis Of sinusoidal FM wave, NBFM, WBFM, Constant
Averagepower,TransmissionbandwidthofFMwaves,GenerationofFM
waves, Direct FM, demodulation of FM waves, frequency discriminator,
ZCD,phaselockedloop(1storder)ofAMandFM
7Hours
UNIT4
NOISEINANALOGMODULATIONSYSTEMS:Signaltonoiseratios,
AMreceivermodel,Signaltonoiseratiosforcoherentreception,DSBSC
receiver, SSB receiver, noise in AM receivers using envelope detection,
thresholdeffect,FMreceivermodel,noiseinFMreception,FMthreshold
effect,preemphasisanddeemphasisinFMsystems
7Hours
48
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PARTB
UNITS5&6
PULSE MODULATION: Sampling theorem for lowpass and bandpass
signal,statement andproof, PAM,Channel bandwidthfor aPAMsignal,
natural sampling, flattop sampling, signal recovery though holding,
quantizationofsignals,quantizationerror,PCM,electricalrepresentationsof
binary digits, PCM systems, DPCM, delta Modulation, Adaptive delta
modulation.
12Hours
UNITS7&8
DIGITAL MODULATION: Introduction, Binary Shift Keying, BFSK,
spectrum, receiver for BFSK, geometrical representation of orthogonal
BFSK,DPSK,QPSK,TypeDflipflop,QPSKtransmitter,nonoffsetQPSK,
QPSKreceiver,signalspacerepresentation,linecodes,TDM.
14Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. AnalogandDigitalcommunicationSimonHaykin,JohnWilley.
2. Principles of communication systemsTaub and Schilling, Tata
McGrawHill.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. ElectronicCommunicationSystems2ndEdition,Blake,Thomson
publishers.
2. Electronics Communication: Modulation & Transmission 2nd
edition,PHI.
3. ElectronicCommunicationSystemsGeorgeKennedy.
ADVANCEDCONTROLSYSTEMS
SubjectCode
: 10IT62
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
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PARTA
UNIT1
REVIEW OF VECTOR MATRIX ANALYSIS. DISCRETE TIME
CONTROL SYSTEMS, ZTRANSFORM METHOD: Introduction to
discretesystems,pulsetransferfunction,stabilityanalysisintheZplane.
7Hours
UNITS2&3
STATE SPACE ANALYSIS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS: State space
representationofsystems,solvingthetimeinvariantstateequations,transfer
matrix,lineartimeinvariantsystems,statespacerepresentationofdiscrete
timesystemsandsolvingdiscretetimestateequation.
12Hours
UNIT4
POLE PLACEMENT: Controllability, Observability for continuous time
systems,poleplacementdesignandstateobservers.
7Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
OPTIMAL AND ADAPTIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS: optimal control
systembasedonquadraticperformanceindex,adaptivecontrolsystem.
6Hours
UNIT6
DESCRIBINGFUNCTIONANALYSISOFNONLINEARCONTROL
SYSTEMS: Introductiontononlinearsystems,describingfunctionanalysis
ofnonlinearcontrolsystems,stabilityofnonlinearcontrolsystem.
7Hours
UNITS7&8
COMPENSATION TECHNIQUES: Lead, lag, lead lag network and
compensatordesignusingBode/Rootlocustechniques.
13Hours
50
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TEXTBOOKS:
1. ModernControlEngineeringK.Ogata,Prentice3rdEdition,Hall
ofIndiapublication.
2. DiscretetimeControlSystemsK.Ogata,2ndEdition,PrenticeHall
ofIndiapublication.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. DigitalcontrolandstatevariablemethodsMadanGopal,2nd
Edition,PrenticeHallofIndia.
2. Modern Control EngineeringRoy Choudhury, Prentice Hall of
India.
DIGITALIMAGEPROCESSING
SubjectCode
: 10IT63
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
FUNDAMENTALS: Introduction, Fundamental steps in digital image
processing (DIP), components of DIP system, A simple image formation
model,Imagesamplingandquantization,Basicrelationshipbetweenpixels,
Colorimageprocessingfundamentalsandmodels.
6Hours
UNIT2
IMAGE TRANSFORMS: Basic theory, Fourier transforms, Hadamard
transform, Discrete cosines transform, Applications of discrete image
transforms.
6Hours
UNIT3
IMAGEENHANCEMENTINSPATIALDOMAIN: Background,Point
processing Image negatives, Log transformations, Power law
transformations, Contrast stretching, Gray level slicing, Bit plane slicing,
Histogram processing Histogram equalization, Histogram matching
(specification),Localenhancement,Arithmetic/LogicoperationsImage
51
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subtraction,Imageaveraging,Basicsofspatialfiltering,Smoothingspatial
filtersSmoothinglinearfilters,orderstatisticsfilters,Sharpeningspatial
filtersFoundation,Laplacianandgradient.
7Hours
UNIT4
IMAGE ENHANCEMENT IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN: Background,
Basicpropertiesofthefrequencydomain,Basicfilteringinthefrequency
domain, Basic filters and their properties, Smoothing frequency domain
filtersIdeallowpassfilters,Butterworthlowpassfilters,Gaussianlow
pass filters, Sharpening frequency domain filters Ideal highpass filters,
Butterworth highpass filters, Gaussian highpass filters, Homo morphic
filtering.
7Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
IMAGERESTORATION:Imagedegradationandrestorationmodels,noise
models,restorationusingspatialfilteringmeanfilter,geometricmeanfilter,
harmonicmeanfilter,medianfilter,max&minfilters,midpointfilter.
6Hours
UNIT6
NOISEFILTERINGBYFREQUENCYDOMAINFILTERING band
rejectfilter,bandpassfilter,notchfilter,inversefiltering,minimummean
squareerror(Wiener)filtering.
6Hours
UNIT7
IMAGE COMPRESSION: Fundamentals, variable length coding, LZW
coding,bitplanecoding,constantareacoding,runlengthcoding,lossless
predictive coding, lossy predictive coding, transform coding, image
compressionstandards:basic,JPEG.
7Hours
UNIT8
IMAGESEGMENTATION:Introduction,thresholding:thresholddetection
methods, optimal thresholding, multispectral thresholding, edgebased
segmentation:edgeimagethresholding,bordertracing,Hough
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transform,regionbasedsegmentation:regionmerging,regionsplitting,
splitting&merging.Matching:matchingcriteria.
7Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Digital Image Processing Rafael C. Gonzalez & Richard E.
Woods,SecondEdition.PearsonEducationInc.
2. Digital Image Processing, analysis and computer Vision First
edition,MilanSonka,CenageLearning,2008.
REFERENCEBOOK:
1. FundamentalsofDigitalImageProcessingAnilK.Jain,2nd
Edition,PrenticeHallofIndia.
2. Digital image processing, First edition, S.Jayaraman,
S.Esakkirajan,J.Veerakumar,TMH2008.
PROCESSCONTROLSYSTEM
SubjectCode
: 10IT64
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNITS1
INTRODUCTION TO PROCESS CONTROL: process control block
diagram,controlsystemevolution.Finalcontrol:introductiontofinalcontrol
operation, signal conversions, actuators, control elements. Alarm and
annunicators, contol drawing: P & ID symbols and diagrams, flow sheet
symbols,interlogicsymbols,graphicsymbols.
7Hours
UNIT2
CONTROLLER PRINCIPLES: Introduction, process characteristics,
controlsystemparameters,discontinuouscontrolmodes,continuouscontrol
modes,andcompositecontrolmodes.
7Hours
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UNIT3
ANALOG CONTROLLERS: Introduction, general features, electronic
controllers,pneumaticcontrollers,designsconsiderations.
6Hours
UNIT4
DISCRETESTATEPROCESSCONTROL: Introduction,definitionand
characteristicsofdiscretestateprocesscontrol.Controlloopcharacteristics:
Introduction, control system configuration, multivariable control systems,
controlsystemquality,stability,andprocesslooptuning.
6Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
DIGITALTOANALOG CONVERTERS: VF, and FV converters,
performance specifications, DA conversion techniques (R2R & binary
weighted)multiplyingDACapplications.
7Hours
UNIT6
ADconversion techniques (flash, successive approximation,single slope,
dualslope),oversamplingconverters.
6Hours
UNIT7
Introductionblock diagram of a virtual instrumentphysical quantities and
analog interfaceshardware and softwareuser interfaceadvantages over
conventionalinstrumentsarchitectureofavirtualinstrumentsanditsrelation
totheoperatingsystem.
6Hours
UNIT8
Overview of softwarelabviewgraphical user interfacecontrols and
indicatorslabelsandtextsdatatypesformatdataflowprogrammingediting
debuggingandrunningavirtualinstrumentgraphicalprogrammingpalettes
andtoolsfrontpanelobjectsfunctionsandlibraries.7Hours
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TEXTBOOKS:
1. ProcessControlInstrumentationTechnologyCDJohnson.
2. Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated
circuits3rdEdition,SERGIOFRANCO,TataMcGrawHill
3. Virtualinstrumentation,LABVIEW, SanjayGuptha,TMHNew
Delhi2003
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. InstrumentEngineersHandbook(Vol1&2)BGLiptak,Chilton
BookCompany
2. Chemicalprocesscontrolanintroductiontotheoryandpractice
3.
4.
5.
Stephanopoulos
AUsersHandbookofD/AandA/Dconverters.E.R.HNATEK,
Wileypublications
Computer Aided ProcessControl S K Singh,Prentice Hall of
India.
Processcontrol:Concepts,dynamics&ApplicationS.K.Singh,
PHI.
ANALYTICALANDPHARMACEUTICALINSTRUMENTATION
SubjectCode
: 10IT65
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
Unit1
Visibleultravioletspectrophotometers:Electromagneticradiation,Beer
Lambertlaw,absorptioninstruments,colorimeters,spectrophotometers,
infraredspectroscopytheory,instrumentanditstypes.
6Hours
Unit2
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Flamephotometers:Principleofflamephotometersconstructionaldetailsof
flamephotometers,accessoriesofflamephotometers,interferenceinflame
photometryanddeterminations.
7Hours
Unit3
Fluorimeters&phosphorimeters:Principleoffluotrscence,measurement
offluotrscence,spectrofluotrscence,microprocessorbasedspectro
fluotrscence,MeasurementofPhosphorescence.
6Hours
Unit4
Massspectrometer&NMRspectrometer:Basicconcept,typesofmass
spectrometer,componentsofmassspectrometer,resolutionandapplications.
PrincipleofNMR,constructionaldetails,sensitivityenhancementfor
analyticalNMRspectroscopy.UseofcomputerswithNMRspectrometers.
7Hours
Unit5
PARTB
Automatedbiochemicalanalysissystems:Basicconcept,systemdetails,
systemcomponents,typicalmultipleanalysissystem,flowinjectionanalysis
Unit6
Chromatography:Gaschromatographbasicconcepts,partsofgas
chromatograph.Methodofpeakareas,liquidchromatographybasic
concepts,typesifliquidchromatography,theliquidchromatograph.
6Hours
7Hours
Unit7
Electrophoresisanddensitometers:BasicElectrophoresis,Electrophoresis
techniques,paperElectrophoresis,Electrophoresisapparatus,
spectrodensitometer,microprocessorbaseddensitometer,
microelectrophoresis.
7Hours
Unit8
Bloodgasanalyzer:PrincipleofpHmeasurement,electrodeofpH
measurement,BloodpHmeasurement,measurementofBloodpCO2,
measurementofBloodpO2,completeBloodgasanalyzer,commercially
availableBloodgasanalyzers.
6Hours
TextBook
56
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1. HandbookofanalyticalInstrumentsbyR.S.Khandpur,TMH
Publications1stEd1989,NewDelhi
ReferenceBook
1. InstrumentalmethodsofanalysisbyH.H.Willard,L.L.
Merritt&J.A.Dean,CBSPublications7thEd1988
2. PrinciplesofInstrumentalanalysisbyS.J.Holler&T.A.
NilmanSaunderscollegePublications5stEd1998
ELECTIVEI(GROUPA)
COMPUTERNETWORKS
SubjectCode
: 10IT661
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
INTRODUCTION:UsesofComputerNetworks,NetworkHardware,
Network
Software,ReferenceModels,ExampleNetworks,Network
Standardization
6Hours
UNIT2
THEPHYSICALLAYER:TheTheoreticalBasisforDataCommunication,
Guided Transmission Media, Wireless Transmission, Communication
Satellites,ThePublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork,TheMobileTelephone
System,CableTelevision.
7Hours
UNIT3
THE DATA LINK LAYER: Data Link Layer Design Issues, Error
DetectionandCorrection,ElementaryDataLinkProtocols,SlidingWindow
Protocols,ProtocolVerification,DataLinkProtocols.
6Hours
UNIT4
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THE MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL SUB LAYER: The Channel
AllocationProblem,MultipleAccessProtocols,Ethernet,WirelessLANS,
BroadbandWireless,Bluetooth,DataLinkLayerSwitching.
7Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
THENETWORKLAYER:NetworkLayerDesignIssues,Routing
Algorithms,CongestionControlAlgorithms,andQualityofService.
6Hours
UNIT6
INTERNET
WORKING,THENETWORKLAYERINTHE
INTERNET,THETRANSPORTLAYER:TheTransportService.
7Hours
UNIT7
A Simple Transport Protocol, the Internet Transport Protocols (TCP and
UDP),PerformanceIssues.
7Hours
UNIT8
THEAPPLICATIONLAYER: DomainNameSystem(DNS),electronic
mail,worldwideweb,multimedia.
6Hours
TEXTBOOK:
1. ComputerNetworks:AndrewsS.Tanenbaum,4thEdition,Pearson
Education.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. ATM Protocol concepts HONDEL AND FLUBER, Addison
Wesley.
2. Data and computer networks W STALLINGS 5th Edition,
PrenticeHallofIndia1998.
PICMICROCONTROLLER
58
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SubjectCode
: 10IT662
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
INTRODUCTIONTOMICROCONTROLLERS:Architecture,RISCand
CISC processors. Harvard and Von Neumann architecture. PIC16F877
Architecture.
6Hours
UNIT2
PIC16F877InstructionsSet,addressingmodes,AssemblylanguagePrograms.
7Hours
UNIT3
Memoryorganization,ports,Interrupts.
6Hours
UNIT4
PIC16F877 PERIPHERALS: Timers, CCP modules, ADC modules,
configurationwordandprogramming.
7Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
SERIALCOMMUNICATIONMODULES:UART,I2C,PSP,EEPROM,
Reset,Oscillatormodes,configurationwordandprogramming
7Hours
UNIT6
INTERFACING: Interfacing of keys, Display LEDs, 7segment LED
(multiplexeddisplay)&LCDs,(ProgramsinassemblyandC).
6Hours
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UNIT7
DACandADC,generationofPWMwithPICmicrocontroller.(Programsin
assemblyandC)
6Hours
UNIT8
APPLICATIONSOFMICROCONTROLLERS.EX:RPMmeter,event
counter,temperaturecontroller.(ProgramsinassemblyandC).Development
Tools: Simulators,debuggers,crosscompilers,incircuitEmulatorsforthe
microcontrollers.
7Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Design with PIC microcontrollers J.B.PEATMAN, PH Engg,
1998.
2. Fundamentals of Microcontrollers and Applications in
Embedded systems, Ramesh Gaonkar, Penram International
PublishingPvt.Ltd.2007.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. PICsinpracticeFPVOLPE&SVOLPE,ElectorElectronics.
2. EmbeddedcontrolhandbookMICROCHIP(Vol1&2).
3. PIC micro midrange MCU family reference manual
MICROCHIP
4. Microcontrollers; Architecture implementation and
programmingHINTZ,McGrawHill
APPLIEDNUMERICALMETHODS
SubjectCode
: 10IT663
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PartA
UNIT1
60
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NUMERICAL COMPUTATION: Motivation and objectives / Number
Representation/ Machine Precision/ / Round off Error /Truncation Error /
RandomNumberGeneration.
6Hours
UNITS2&3
LINEAR ALGEBRAIC SYSTEMS: Motivation and objectives / Gauss
Jordan Elimination/ Gaussian Elimination/LU Decomposition/ III
Conditionedsystems/IterativeMethods.
13Hours
UNIT4
EIGENVALUESANDEIGENVECTORS:Motivationandobjectives/The
Characteristic polynomial/ Power methods/ Jacobss method/ householder
transformation/QRmethod/DanilevskysMethod/PolynomialRoots.
7Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
CURVE FITTING: Motivation and objectives/ Interpolation/ Newtons
Difference Formula/ Cubic Splines/ Least square/ Two Dimensional
Interpolation.
7Hours
UNIT6&7
ROOT FINDING: Motivation and objectives/ Bracketing methods/
contraction mapping method/ secant Method/ Mullers Method/ Newtons
Method/polynomialroots/Nonlinearsystemsofequations.
12Hours
UNIT8
OPTIMIZATION: motivation and objectives/ Local and Global minima/
Linesearches/steepestDescentmethod/ConjugateGradientMethod/quasi
NewtonMethods/PenaltyFunctions/SimulatedAnnealing
7Hours
TEXTBOOK:
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1. AppliedNumericalMethodsforEngineersusingMATLABand
CROBERT J.SCHILING & SANDRA HARRIS, Thomson

Publishing,Singapore/Bangalore,2002.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Applied Numerical Analysis GERALD AND WHETELY,
PearsonEducation,NewDelhi,2002.
2. Numerical ReceipiesinC WILLIMPRESSET.AL,Cambridge
publishers,NewDelhi.
3. NumericalMethodsforScientists&EngineersSankaraRao,3rd
edition,PHI.
OPERATINGSYSTEMS
SubjectCode
: 10IT664
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
INTRODUCTION TO OPERATING SYSTEMS AND
CLASSIFICATION: What is an operating system, Mainframe systems,
Desktop systems, multiprocessor system, Distributed system, Clustered
system, Real time system, Handled system, Feature migration, computing
environments. Operating system structures: System components, OS
Services,Systemcalls,Systemprograms,Systemstructure,Virtualmachines.
7Hours
UNIT2
PROCESS, INTER PROCESS COMMUNICATION, THREADS &
CPUSCHEDULING: Processconcept,Processscheduling,Operationon
processes,Cooperatingprocesses,Interprocesscommunication.Threads
overview,Multithreadingmodels,Threadingissues,Pthreads,Javathreads.
CPU scheduling Basic concepts, Scheduling criteria, Scheduling
algorithms,multipleprocessorsscheduling,realtimescheduling.
7Hours
62
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UNIT3
PROCESSSYNCHRONIZATIONANDHANDLINGDEADLOCKS:
Thecriticalsectionproblem,Synchronizationhardware,Semaphores,
Classicalproblemsofsynchronization,criticalregions,monitors.
6Hours
UNIT4
DEADLOCK System model, Deadlock characterization, Methods for
handling deadlocks deadlock prevention, deadlock avoidance, deadlock
detectionandrecoveryfromdeadlock.
6Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
STORAGEMANAGEMENT: MainmemorymanagementBackground,
Swapping,Contiguous,allocation,Paging,Segmentation,Segmentationwith
paging Virtual memory Background, Demand paging, Process creation,
Pagereplacementalgorithms,Allocationofframes,Thrashing
7Hours
UNIT6
FILESYSTEMINTERFACE Fileconcept,Accessmethods,Directory
structure, File system mounting, File system implementation, Directory
implementation,Allocationmethods,freespacemanagement.Massstorage
structures Disk structure, Disk scheduling methods, Disk management,
Swapspacemanagement.
7Hours
UNITS7&8
PROTECTION AND SECURITY: Goals of protection, domain of
protection,accessmatrix,implementationofaccessmatrix,Revocationof
accessrights,Thesecurityproblem,Authentication,Programthreats,System
threats,Securitysystemsandfacilities,Intrusiondetection,introductionto
cryptography,basicsofLinuxoperatingsystem.
12Hours
TEXTBOOK:
63
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1. OperatingSystemConceptsbyAbrahamsilberschatz,PeterBaer
Galvin,GregGagne,6thedition,Johnwiley&sons2003.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. OperatingsystemconceptsanddesignMilanMilankovic2nd
Edition,McGrawHill1992.
2. OperatingsystemsHarveyMDeitalAddisonWesley1990
3. OperatingSystemsconceptsbasedapproach,D.MDhamdhere,
TataMcGrawHill2002.
CONTROLSYSTEM&DATACONVERTERSLAB
SubjectCode
: 10ITL67
: 03
: 42
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
50
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SampleandHoldcircuitsusingdiscretecomponentsandIC.
Analogmultiplexer&programmablegainamplifierusinganalogmux.
4BitBinaryweighted&R2RDAC(usingDiscretecomponents)
3bitflashADC.
8BitDACusingIC(DAC0800)
8BitADCusingIC(Successiveapproximationmethod)
Todeterminethestepresponseof1stordersystemusingRCcircuitand
tomeasurefordifferentvaluesofR&C.
8. Todeterminethestepresponseof2nd ordersystemusingRLCcircuit
andtodeterminerisetime,peaktime,overshoot,settlingtimeforover
damped, under dampedand critically dampedconditions.Verification
usingtheoreticallycalculatedvalues.
9. Todeterminetheresponseoflead,lag&leadlagcircuits.
10. To design relay driving circuits using photo devices (LDR &
Optocouplers).
11. TodeterminetheresponseofP,PIandPIDcontrollerforstepinput.
12. Using MATLAB/LAB VIEW software, plot the Bodeplot, Nyquist
diagram & Root locus with and without compensation for a given
transferfunction&specifications.Verificationusingtheoreticalvalues.
64
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INSTRUMENTATIONLAB
SubjectCode
: 10ITL68
: 03
: 42
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
50
1. Characteristicsofpotentiometrictransducer.
2. CharacteristicsofLVDT.
3. Characteristics of capacitive transducer: variable area type, variable
distancetype
4. Characteristicsofthermistor,RTD,AD590,thermocouple.
5. Characteristics of LDR, Photo Diode & phototransistor: Variable
illumination,variabledistance.
6. Wheatstonebridgemeasurementofbridgesensitivity.
7. MeasurementoflowresistanceusingKelvindoublebridge.
8. MeasurementofselfinductanceusingMaxwellbridgeandAndersons
bridge.
9. Measurement of unknown capacitance using Desautys bridge and
Scheringsbridge.
10. CalibrationofvoltmeterandammeterusingDCpotentiometer.
11. Characteristicsofpressuretransducer
12. Characteristicsofloadcell&cantileverusingstraingauge(quarter,half
andfullbridge)
65
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VIISEMESTER
VLSIDESIGN
SubjectCode
: 10IT71
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
INTRODUCTIONTOMOSTECHNOLOGY:Mooreslaw,speedpower
performance,nMOSfabrication,CMOSfabrication:nwell,pwellprocesses,
BiCMOS,comparisonofbipolar&CMOS.
6Hours
UNIT2
BASIC ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF MOS & BICMOS
CIRCUITS:Draintosourcecurrentversusvoltagecharacteristics,threshold
voltage,transconductance,nMOSinverter,Determinationofpulluptopull
down ratio, nMOS inverter driven through one or more pass transistors,
alternativeformsofpullup,CMOSinverter,MOStransistorcircuitmodel,
BiCMOSinverters,latchup.
7Hours
UNIT3
BASIC CIRCUIT CONCEPTS: Sheet resistance, area capacitance
calculation.Delayunit,inverterdelay,estimationofCMOSinverterdelay,
driving of large capacitance loads, super buffers, BiCMOS drivers,
propagationdelays&wiringcapacitances.
7Hours
UNIT4
MOS AND BICMOS CIRCUIT DESIGN PROCESSES: MOS layers,
stickdiagrams,nMOSdesignstyle;CMOSdesignstyle,Designrulesand
layout, baseddesign.ScalingofMOScircuits:Scalingfactorsfordevice
parameters,limitationsofscaling.
6Hours
66
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PARTB
UNIT5
SUBSYSTEM DESIGN & LAYOUT: Switch logic pass transistor, gate
logic inverter, Nand gates, Nor gates, pseudo nMOS, dynamic CMOS
exampleofstructureddesign,paritygenerator,Busarbitration,Multiplexers,
logicfunctionblock,codeconverter.
6Hours
UNIT6
Clocked sequential circuits, dynamic shift registers, bus lines. Subsystem
design processes General considerations, 4 bit arithmetic processor, 4bit
shifter.
6Hours
UNIT7
DESIGN PROCESS COMPUTATIONAL ELEMENTS: Regularity,
design of ALU subsystem, ALU using adders, Carry look ahead adders,
Multipliers,serialparallelmultipliers,Braunarray,Boughwooleymultiplier.
Pipelined multiplier array, modified Booths algorithm, Wallace tree
multiplier.
7Hours
UNIT8
MEMORY,REGISTER&ASPECTSOFTIMING:3TRANSISTOR
DYNAMICRAMCELL,DYNAMICMEMORYCELL,PSEUDOstatic
RAM,JKFF,DFFcircuits,RAMarrays.Practicalaspectsandtestability:
Somethoughtsofperformance,optimization,andCADtoolsfordesign&
Simulation.
7Hours
TEXTBOOK:
1. Basic VLSI design3rd Edition Douglas A Pucknell, Kamaran
Eshraghian,PrenticeHallofIndiapublication,2005.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. CMOSDigitalIntegratedCircuits,Analysisanddesign,3rd
Edition,SungMo(steve)Kang,YusufLeblbici,TataMcgrawHill.
2. VLSITechnology,2ndEdition,S.M.Sze,TataMcgrawHill.
67
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DSPARCHITECTURE
SubjectCode
: 10IT72
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
INTRODUCTIONTODIGITALSIGNALPROCESSING:Introduction,
A digital signal processing system, the sampling process, discrete time
sequences, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform
(FFT), linear time invariant systems, Digital filters, Decimation and
Interpolation,AnalysisandDesigntoolforDSPsystems.
7Hours
UNIT2
COMPUTATIONAL ACCURACYINDSPIMPLEMENTATION:
Introduction,NumberformatsforsignalsandcoefficientsinDSPsystems,
Dynamicrangeandprecision,SourcesoferrorinDSPimplementations,A/D
conversionerror,DSPcomputationalerrorandD/AConversionerror.
7Hours
UNIT3
DigitalSignalProcessingDevices:Introduction,Basicarchitecturalfeatures,
DSP computational building blocks, Bus architecture and memory, Data
addressing capabilities, Address generation unit, Programmability and
Programexecution,Speedissues.
6Hours
UNIT4
PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS: Introduction,
Architecture of TMS320C54xx digital signal processors: Bus structure,
Centralprocessingunit,internalmemoryandmemorymappedregisters,Data
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addressing modes of TMS320C54xx processors, Memory space of
TMS320C54xxprocessors.
6Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
TMS320C54xx Instructions and programming, Onchip peripherals,
InterruptsofTMS320C54xxprocessors,PipelineoperationofTMS320C54xx
processors.
7Hours
UNIT6
IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC DSP ALGORITHMS: Introduction,
TheQnotation,LinearConvolution,CircularConvolution,FIRFilters,IIR
Filters,InterpolationFilters,DecimationFilters,AdaptiveFilters,butterfly
computationandFFTimplementationontheTMS320C54xx
7Hours
UNIT7
INTERFACINGMEMORYANDPARALLELI/OPERIPHERALSTO
PROGRAMMABLE DSP DEVICES: Introduction, Memory space
organization,Externalbusinterfacingsignals,Memoryinterface,ParallelI/O
interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I/O, Direct memory access
(DMA). Interfacing Serial Converters to a Programmable DSP device:
Introduction,SynchronousSerialInterface(SSI),Amultichannelbuffered
serialport(McBSP).
6Hours
UNIT8
A CODEC INTERFACE CIRCUIT: CODECDSP interface circuit.
ApplicationsofprogrammableDSPdevices: Introduction,ADSPsystem,
DSPbased Biotelemetry receiver, Aspeech processingsystem, An image
processingsystem.
6Hours
TEXTBOOK:
69
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1. DigitalSignalProcessingAvtarSinghandS.Srinivasan,Thomson
Publishing,2004,Singapore.
2. RealTimeDigitalSignalProcessing:Fundamentals,Algorithms
and implementation using TMS ProcessorV.Udayashankara,

PrenticeHallofIndia,NewDelhi,2010
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Digital Signal Processing A Practical Approach, Emmanuel C
IfeachorandBWJervis,PearsonEducation,NewDelhi.
2. DigitalSignalProcessorsBVenkataramaniandMBhaskar,Tata
McGrawHill,NewDelhi,2002.
ROBOTICSANDCONTROL
SubjectCode
: 10IT73
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
ROBOT ARM KINEMATICS: Introduction, The direct Kinematics
Problem, Rotation Matrices, Composite Rotation Matrix, Rotation matrix
about an arbitrary axis, Rotation matrix with Euler angle representation,
Geometric interpretation of Homogeneous transformation matrices,
composite homogeneous transformation matrix, Links joints and their
parameters.TheDenavitHartenbergrepresentation.
7Hours
UNIT2
Kinematicequationsformanipulators,Otherspecificationsofthelocationsof
the EndEffector, Classification of Manipulators, The inverse Kinematics
problem,InverseTransformTechniqueforEulerAnglesSolution
7Hours
70
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UNIT3
PlanningofManipulator Trajectories: Introduction,General considerations
onTrajectoryplanning,jointinterpolatedTrajectories,calculationofa434
Joint trajectory, Cubic Spline Trajectory. Sensing: Range sensing,
Triangulation,StructuredLightingApproach,TimeofFlightrangefinders.
6Hours
UNIT4
Proximitysensing,Inductivesensors,Halleffectsensors,CapacitiveSensors,
Ultrasonic sensors, Optical Proximity Sensors, Touch sensors, Binary
sensors, Analog sensors, Force and Torque sensing, Elements of a Wrist
sensor.
6Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
LOWLEVEL VISION: Image acquisition, illumination Techniques,
imaginggeometry,somebasictransformations,perspectivetransformations.
7Hours
UNIT6
Cameramodel,cameracalibration,stereoimaging,somebasicrelationships
between pixels, Neighbours of a Pixel, connectivity, distance measures,
Preprocessing, SpatialDomain methods, FrequencyDomain methods,
Smoothing,Enhancement,Edgedetection,Thresholding.
7Hours
UNIT7
HigherLevelVision:Segmentation,EdgeLinkingandBoundarydetection,
Thresholding.6Hours
UNIT8
Regionoriented segmentation, the use of motion, description, Boundary
descriptors,Regionaldescriptors.
6Hours
TEXTBOOK:
1. Robotics control sensing Vision and Intelligence K.S.Fu,
R.C.Gonzalez,C.S.G.Lee,McGrawHill,1987.
71
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2. Robot Technology Fundamentals James G.Keramas, Cengage
learning
REFERENCEBOOK:
1. IntroductiontoRoboticsMechanicsandcontrolJohnJ.Craig,
2ndEdition,Pearsoneducation,2003.
AUTOMATIONINPROCESSCONTROL
SubjectCode
: 10IT74
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
INTRODUCTIONTOPROGRAMMABLELOGICCONTROLLERS,
INTRODUCTIONTOPLCOPERATION: Thedigitalconcept,Analog
Signals,Theinputstatusfile,theoutputstatusfile,Inputandoutputstatus
files,sixteenpointI/Omodules,PLCmemory.
7Hours
UNIT2
INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC: What islogic, Conventional Ladder v/s
LPLCladder,seriesandparallelfunctionofOR,AND,NOTlogic,XOR
logic,Analysisofrung.Inputmodules:Discreteinputmodules,DiscreteAC
andDCinputmodules.OutputModules:Discreteoutputmodules,solidstate
outputmoduleswitching,relayoutputmodules.
7Hours
UNITS3&4
PLCINSTRUCTIONS:Thebasicrelayinstructions,Normallyopenand
normally closed instructions, output latching instructions, Understanding
Relay instructions and the programmable controller input modules
interfacing start stop pushbutton and motor to PLC, developing ladder
diagramwithanalyticalproblems.
12Hours
72
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PARTB
UNIT5
TIMERANDCOUNTERINSTRUCTIONS:Ondelayandoffdelayand
retentive timer instructions, PLC counter up and down instructions,
combiningcountersandtimers.
6Hours
UNIT6
COMPARISON AND DATA HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS: Data
handlinginstructions,Sequencerinstructions:Programmingsequenceoutput
instructions,developingladderdiagramwithanalytical.
6Hours
UNIT7
INTRODUCTION TO SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA
ACQUISITION (SCADA) AS APPLIED TO PROCESS CONTROL
SYSTEMS.DISTRIBUTEDCONTROLSYSTEM(DCS): Evolutionof
digitalcontrollers,advantagesofdigitalcontrol,processcontrolrequirements
of digital control, computer network, interconnection of networks,
communicationinDCS.
7Hours
UNIT8
DIFFERENT BUS CONFIGURATIONS USED FOR INDUSTRIAL
AUTOMATIONRS232,UART,RS485,GPIB,CAN,USB,I2C,TCP/IP,
HARTandOLEprotocol,IndustrialfieldbusFIP(FactoryInstrumentation
protocol),PROFIBUS(Processfieldbus),Bitbus.
7Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers Garry
Dunning,2ndEdition,Thomson,ISBN:9812406255.
2. Computer control of processes M.Chidambaram, Narosa
publishing,
3. ComputerBasedIndustrialcontrolKrishnaKant,PrenticeHall
ofIndia.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
73
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1. Process Control Instrumentation Technology Curtis Johnson,
PrenticeHallofIndia.
2. InstrumentationEngineersHandBookProcessControl,BelaG
3.
4.
Liptak,ChiltonBookCompany,Pennsylvania.
IndustrialControl andInstrumentation,W.Bolton,Universities
Press.
Industrial Electronic Control: Including PLC Paul.B. 2 nd
editionPrenticeHallIndia.
ELECTIVEII(GROUPB)
ARMPROCESSORS
SubjectCode
: 10IT751
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
Unit1and2
Introductiontoembeddedsystems,ARMembeddedsystem,ARMprocessor
fundamentals: Registers, Current program status register, pipeline,
exceptions, Interrupts, the Vector table, Core extensions, ARM processor
families14Hours
Unit3
IntroductiontoARMinstructionset: Dataprocessinginstructions,Branch
instructions,loadstoreinstructions,softwareinterruptinstructions,program
statusregisterinstructions,Coprocessorinstructions.6Hours
Unit4
Introductiontothumbinstructionset:Thumbprogrammersmodel,Thumb
branchinstructions,dataprocessinginstructions,Singleregister loadstore
Instructions,MultipleRegisterloadstoreinstruction,Stackinstruction,
Softwareinterruptinstruction.
6Hours
PartB
Unit5
ARMassemblylanguageProgramming
7Hours
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Unit6
ArchitecturalSupportforHighLevellanguages:Datatypes,Floatingpoint
datatypes,TheARMfloatingpointarchitecture,Expressions,Conditional
statements,Loops,functionsandprocedures.
6Hours
Unit7
IntroductiontoDSPontheARM,FIRfilters,IIRfilters,DFT
7Hours
Unit8
Embeddedoperatingsystems
6Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. ARMsystemdevelopersguide,AndrewNSloss,DominicSymesand
Chriswright,Elsevier,MorganKaufmanpublishers,2008.
2. ArmSystemOnChipArchitecture:BySteveFurberPearson.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Embedded system design , Frank vahid/Tony givargis, John
wiley&sons,2003.
2. Embedded/Real time systems, RealTime systems ,
Dr.K.V.K.KPrasad,Dreamtechpress,2004.
AIRCRAFTINSTRUMENTATION
SubjectCode
: 10IT752
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
AIRCRAFT INSTRUMENTS: IntroductionQualitative and quantitative
displays, basic T grouping of instruments, basics of Attitude Director
Indicator (ADI) & Horizontal Situation Indicator, flight deck of modern
aircraft(glasscockpit).
6Hours
UNIT2
75
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AIR DATA INSTRUMENTS: pneumatic type and air data computers,
InternationalStandardAtmosphere(ISA),basicpneumaticairdatasystem,
combined pitotstatic probe, separate static probe, air speed indicator,
altimeters,instantaneousverticalspeedindicator.
7Hours
UNIT3
AIRDATAWARNINGSYSTEM: Machwarningsystem,altitudealerts
system,airspeedwarningsystem.
6Hours
UNIT4
Directional Systems: Earths total magnetic field, horizontal and vertical
componentsoftotalfielddirectreadingcompassanditslimitations,fluxgate
detectorunits.gyrostabilizeddirectionindicatingsystems.
7Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
GYROSCOPIC FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS: types of gyrosmechanical,
ringlasergyros,fiberopticgyrosandtheirlimitations,basicmechanicalgyro
and its properties namely rigidity and precision, gyro horizon, direction
indicator,turnandbankindicator.
7Hours
UNITS6&7
ENGINE INSTRUMENTS: pressure measurement (EPR), Temperature
measurement (EGT), capacitance type volumetric fuel quantity indicator,
densitometer,fuelquantityindicatorbyweight.Enginespeedmeasurement,
torquemeasurement,integratedimpellortypeflowmeter.
12Hours
UNIT8
AIRCRAFTSAFETYANDWARNINGSYSTEMS:basicprinciplesand
block schematic descriptions of stall warning system, ground proximity
warningsystems,trafficcollisionavoidancesystem.
7Hours
76
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TEXTBOOK:
1. Aircraft Instruments and Integrated Systems EHJ Pallet,
LongmanScientific&Technical,1992.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. AircraftInstrumentsCAWilliamsGalgotiaPublications,New
Delhi.
2. Aircraft Propulsion Bhaskar Roy, Elsevier publications, New
Delhi.
SYSTEMMODELLING
SubjectCode
: 10IT753
: 04
: 52
PartA
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
Unit1:
Fundamentalconceptsinmathematicalmodeling:systems,modeling,and
analysis. Abstraction. Physical dimensions and units. Linearity and
superposition. A gentle introduction to differential equations. Scaling in
elementary differential equations. Balance and conservation laws and the
systemboundaryapproach:balanceequations,conservationlaws,examples.
6Hrs
Unit2:
Lumpedelement modeling: introduction, One dimensional translational
mechanical systems; the element comprising simple mechanical systems.
Translationalsprings.Translationaldampers.Masselementsintranslational
motion. The ideal force and the ideal displacement inputs. The
interrelationshipbetweenforcesindifferentelementsinasystem;Newtons
secondlaw.Theinterrelationshipbetweendeformationsofdifferentelements
in a system: consistency of displacements. Simplifying models through
combination of elements. Examples. RLC electrical systems: the
interrelationshipbetweenthevoltagedifferencesacrosselementsinasystem.
Simplifyingmodelsthroughcombinationofelements.Examples.
7Hrs
Unit3:
77
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Generalizing lumpedelement modeling: introduction. A framework for
unifying lumpedelement models; some common approaches. Basic linear
graph theory. Relating linear graph theory to lumpedelement models of
physicalsystems.Manipulationofgraphtheoryrules.Examples.Rotational
mechanical systems; the basics of rotational mechanics. Rotational
mechanicalsystemelements.Torsionalsprings.Torsionaldamperelements.
The mass moment of inertia element. The ideal torque and ideal angular
displacement inputs. The rules governing rotational mechanical systems.
Examples.7Hrs.
Unit4:
Thermal and hydraulic systems: basic physics of incompressible fluids.
Hydraulicsystemelements.Thepipeelement.Thetankelement.Idealflow
rateandideal pressuresources.Therulesgoverningthehydraulicmodel.
Basic concept in heat transfer. Thermal system elements. The thermal
resistanceelement.Thethermalmasselement.Idealheattransferrateand
idealtemperatureinputs.Therulesgoverningthethermalmodel.Examples.
6Hrs.
PartB
Unit5:
First order system models: governing equations for first order systems.
Canonical form of first order systems. Classifications of responses and
systems.Solutionofgoverningequations;freeresponseandforcedresponse.
Transient response specifications. Experimental determination of time
constant:freeresponseandforcedresponse.Applicationofsuperpositionin
firstordersystemmodels.
7Hrs.
Unit6:
Secondordermodelsofsystems: governingequationsfor second order
systems. Canonical form of secondorder systems. Classifications of
responsesandsystems.Solutionofgoverningequations;freeresponseand
forced response. Transient response specifications. Experimental
determinationof:usingfreeresponseandstepresponse.
6Hrs.
Unit7:
Statespaceformulationsofsystemsproblems:examplesofstatevariables
andstateequations.Matrixformulation.FreeresponseandEigenvalue
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problem.Stability.Graphicalsolution.Forcedresponseandresponsetostep
input.Examples.Phaseplaneandstabilityconsiderations.6Hrs.
Unit8:
Relating the time domain, frequency domain, and state space:
introduction.Thepolezeroplot;relatingpolezeroplottotransferfunction,
thegoverningequation,andstatematrixEigenvalues.Relatingplotlocation
tosystemparameters.Relatingfrequencytopolelocation;therelationship
betweentheT(s)surfaceandthefrequencyresponsefunction.Higherorder
systems and dominant poles. Transient response, poles, and frequency
response; the relationship between the mathematical form of the free
response,polelocation,andsystemparameters.TheeffectofNondominant
polesontransientbehavior.Statespacetrajectories,poles,andtransient
response.Examples.
7Hrs.
Textbook:
1. Fundamentalsofmodelingandanalyzingengineeringsystems
PhilipD.Cha,JamesJ.RosenbergandCliveL.Dym,First
Edition,2000.CambridgeUniversityPress.
ReferenceBooks:
1. Chemical ProcessControl anIntroductiontotheoryand practice,
GeorgeStephanopoulos,
PHI,1998,Sixthreprint.
2. ModernControlEngineering,RoyChoudhury,PrinticeHallIndia,
2004reprint.
3. DigitalControlandStatevariablemethods,MadanGopal,Second
Edition,,PrinticeHallIndia,2004reprint.
MEDICALIMAGINGSYSTEMS
SubjectCode
: 10IT754
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
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XRAYS: InteractionbetweenXRaysandmatter,IntensityofanXRay,
Attenuation,XRayGenerationandGenerators,BeamRestrictorsandGrids,
Intensifyingscreens,fluorescentscreensandImageintensifiers.
6Hours
UNIT2
XRay detectors, Conventional XRay radiography, Fluoroscopy,
Angiography, Digital radiography, Dynamic spatial reconstructor, XRay
imagecharacteristics,Biologicaleffectsofionizingradiation.
6Hours
UNIT3
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY: Conventional tomography, Computed
tomography principle, Projection function Generations of CT machines,
ElectronbeamCT,Reconstructionalgorithms,HelicalCT.7Hours
UNIT4
ULTRASOUND IMAGING: Acoustic propagation, Attenuation,
AbsorptionandScattering,Ultrasonictransducers,Arrays,Amode,Bmode,
Mmodescanners,Tissuecharacterization,ColorDopplerflowimaging.
7Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING: Angular momentum, Magnetic
dipole moment, Magnetization, Larmor frequency, Rotating frame of
reference, Free induction decay, Relaxation times, Pulse sequences.
IntroductiontofunctionalMRI.7Hours
UNIT6
BLOCK OF A MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGER: Slice selection,
Frequency encoding, Phase encoding, SpinEcho imaging, GradientEcho
imaging,Imagingsafety.6Hours
UNIT7
80
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RADIONUCLIDEIMAGING:Interactionofnuclearparticlesandmatter,
Nuclear sources, Radionuclide generators, Nuclear radiation detectors,
Rectilinearscanner,scintillationcamera,SPECT,PET.6Hours
UNIT8
THERMAL IMAGING: Medical thermography, Infrared detectors,
Thermographicequipment,Pyroelectricvidiconcamera.7Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. PrinciplesofMedicalImagingKirkshung,AcademicPress.
2. Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation Khandpur, Tata
McGrawHillPublishingCompanyLtd.,2ndEdition,2003.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Medical Imaging Signals and Systems Jerry L Prince and
JonathanMLinks,PrenticeHallofIndia/PearsonEducation.
2. Fundamentals of medical Imaging Zhong Hicho and Manbir
singh,JohnWiley.
ELECTIVEIII(GROUPC)
EMBEDDEDSYSTEM&RTOS
SubjectCode
: 10IT761
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
INTRODUCTION: An Embedded System; Characteristics of Embedded
Systems;Softwareembeddedintoasystem;RealTimeDefinitions,Events
andDeterminism,Synchronous&AsynchronousEvents,Determinism.
6Hours
UNIT2
EMBEDDEDMICROCONTROLLERCOREANDARCHITECTURE:
8051 micro controller; Architecture; Instruction sets; Assembly language
programming.
81
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6Hours
UNIT3
I/O PORT PROGRAMMING: Timer / counter programming, Serial
Communication;Interrupts,programming.
7Hours
UNIT4
REAL TIMESPECIFICATIONSANDDESIGNTECHNIQUE:
Mathematical specifications, flow charts, structure charts, Finite state
automata,dataflowdiagrams,PetriNets,WarnierOrrNotation,Statecharts.
7Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
PROCESSORANDMEMORYORGANIZATION:StructuralUnitsina
Processor; Memory Devices, Memory selection for an embedded system;
Direct Memory Access, DMA controllers; Interfacing Processor, Memory
andI/ODevices.
6Hours
UNIT6
INTERRUPTSERVICING(HANDLING)MECHANISM: Contextand
theperiodsforcontextswitching;Deadlineandinterruptlatency.Language
Features: Parameter passing, Recursion, Dynamic allocation, Typing,
exceptionhandling,abstractdatatyping.
6Hours
UNIT7
REALTIMEKERNELS: RealTimeandEmbeddedOperatingSystems;
Interrupt Routines in RTOS environment; co routines, Interrupt driven
systems,Foreground/backgroundsystems,FullfeaturedRealTimeOperating
Systems.
INTERPROCESS COMMUNICATION AND SYNCHRONIZATION
OFPROCESSES:Multipleprocessesinanapplication;Problemofsharing
data by multiple tasks and routines; Inter Process Communication,
Mailboxes,CriticalRegions,Semaphores,Deadlock.
7Hours
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UNIT8
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES AND TOOLS: DESIRED
LANGUAGE CHARACTERISTICS: Data typing; Control Structures;
Packages;ExceptionHandling;Overloading;Multitasking;TaskScheduling;
Timingspecification;Programmingenvironments;Runtimesupport.
7Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Embedded Systems Architecture; Programming and Design
Rajkamal;TataMcGrawHillPublications.
2. RealTimeSystemsDesignandAnalysis3rdEdition,PhillipA.
Laplante.Apr2004.WileyIEEEPress.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Real Time Systems C.M. Krishna, Kang G.Shin McGrawHill,
1997.
2. AnEmbeddedsoftwareprimerDavidESimon;AddisonWesley;
2000.
3. An Introduction to Real Time SystemsRaymond J.A. Buhr;
DonaldL.Bailey;PrenticeHallInternational;1999.
4. EmbeddedRealTimesystemConcepts,DesignandProgramming,
Dr.K.V.K.K.PrasadDreamTechPres,NewDelhi2003.
DISTRIBUTEDSENSORNETWORKS
SubjectCode
: 10IT762
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
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INTRODUCTION:Challenges,SensorNetworkArchitectures,Sensor
Node Deployment,EnergyEfficientInformationProcessing,Data
Dissemination,SelfConfigurationMethods.
6Hours
UNIT2
SENSORNODEDEPLOYMENT:SensorNodeDetectionModels,Virtual
ForceAlgorithm,VirtualForces,OverlappedSensorDetectionAreas,Energy
ConstraintontheVFAAlgorithm,ProceduralDescription.VFASimulation
Results,CaseStudies.UncertaintyModeling,ModelingofNonDeterministic
Placement, UncertaintyAware Placement Algorithms, Procedural
Description,SimulationResults,CaseStudy.
6Hours
UNIT3
ENERGYAWARE TARGETLOCALIZATION: Detection,Probability
Table, ScoreBased Ranking Selection of Sensors to Query, 3Energy
Evaluation Model, Primitive Energy Evaluation Model, Refined Energy
EvaluationModel,ProceduralDescription,SimulationResults,CaseStudy.
7Hours
UNIT4
ENERGYEFFICIENTSELFORGANIZATION: Introduction,Relevant
Prior Outline of SCARE Basic Scheme, Network Partitioning Problem,
Details of SCARE. Time Relationships Ensuring Network, Connectivity
Message,Complexity,OptimalCentralizedAlgorithm,averageComparisons,
Performance Evaluation, Simulation Methodology, Simulation Results,
EffectofLocation,EstimationError,Conclusion.
7Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
ENERGYAWARE INFORMATION DISSEMINATION: Introduction,
RelatedPriorWorkLocationAidedFlooding,ModifiedFlooding,Location
Information, Virtual Grids, Packet Header Format, LAF Node Types.
Information Dissemination using LAF, Resource Management in LAF,
Completeness of the Data Dissemination Procedure, Analysis Errors in
Location Estimates, Performance Evaluation Energy Model, Simulation
Model,Conclusion.
84
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7Hours
UNIT6
OPTIMAL ENERGY EQUIVALENCE ROUTING IN WIRELESS
SENSOR NETWORKS : Related Work, Networking Characteristics of
WSN,WSNProtocol,StackClassificationofEnergyEquivalenceRouting,
Energy Saving Routing Protocols, Comparison to Flooding, Family
ComparisontoSensorCentricParadigm
6Hours
UNIT7
DATACENTRIC ROUTING AND DIRECTED DIFFUSION: Energy
Equivalence Approach, Basics, Neighbor Switching Path, Rerouting EER
Algorithms,andAssumptions.ProceduresandFunctionsFormatsofPackets
EER, Common Entry Algorithm, Common Neighbor Switching EER
Algorithm (CNS), Shortest Rerouting EER Algorithm (EERS), Longest
ReroutingEER Algorithm (EERL),SimulationAnalysis.BasicProcedure,
LifetimeandEndCondition,DensityofNetwork,Conclusion.
6Hours
UNIT8
TIMESYNCHRONIZATIONINWIRELESSSENSORNETWORKS:
Introduction, Synchronized Time in a WSN, Traditional Network, Time
Synchronization,EnergyAwareness,InfrastructureSupportedVs.AdHoc,
Static Topology vs. Dynamics, Connected vs. Disconnected. Design
Principles for WSN Time Synchronization, Computer Clocks, Clock
Synchronization in DSN, Synchronization Algorithm. The Idea, Time
TransformationMessage,DelayTime,StampCalculation,Improvement
7Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Scalable Infrastructure for Distributed SensorKrishnendu
ChakrabartyandS.S.Iyengar,Springer2005.
2. Networks, ISBN10: 1852339519 Springer Verlag London
Limited2005.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
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1. DistributedsensorNetworksaMultiagentperspective,VICTOR
2.
3.
LESSER, CHARLES ORITIZ, TAMBE, Kluwer academic

publishing/2003.
Distributed Sensor N/W By Sundararaja S. Iyengar, Richard
R.Brooks,CRCPress.
WirelessSensornetworksFrengZhao,LeonidasGuibas,Morgan
KaufmannPublishers,NewDelhi.
HARDWARESOFTWARECODESIGN
SubjectCode
: 10IT763
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UnitI
Introduction
Motivation hardware & software codesign, system design consideration,
research scope & overviews, Hardware Software back ground, Embedded
systems,modelsofdesignrepresentation,thevirtualmachinehierarchy,the
performancemodeling,HardwareSoftwaredevelopment.7Hours
UnitII
Hardware Software CoDesign Research, An informal view of codesign,
HardwareSoftwaretradeoffs,crossesfertilization,typicalcodesignprocess,
codesignenvironments,limitationofexistingapproaches,ADEPTmodeling
environment.6Hours
UnitIII
CodesignConcepts,Functions,functionaldecomposition,virtualmachines,
Hardware Software partitioning, Hardware Software partitions, Hardware
Softwarealterations,HardwareSoftwaretradeoffs,codesign.7Hours
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UnitIV
MethodologyforCoDesign,Amountofunification,generalconsideration&
basicphilosophies,aframeworkforcodesign,anexample.6Hours
PARTB
UnitV
Unified Representation for Hardware & Software. Benefits of unified
representation,modelingconcepts,aunifiedrepresentation.7Hours
UnitVI
AnAbstractHardware&SoftwareModelRequirement&applicationsofthe
models, models of Hardware Software system, an abstract Hardware
Softwaremodels,generalityofthemodel.6Hours
UnitVII
PerformanceEvaluation
Application of t he abstract Hardware & Software model, examples of
performanceevaluation.7Hours
UnitVIII
ObjectOrientedTechniquesinHardwareDesign
Motivation for object oriented technique, data types, modeling hardware
components as classes, designing specialized components, data
decomposition,Processorexample.6Hours
TextBook:
1.SanjayaKumar,JamesH.AylerTheCodesignofEmbeddedSystems:
AUnifiedHardwareSoftwareRepresentation,KluwerAcademic
Publisher,2002.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Peter Mwrwedel, Embedded System Design, by Springer

2.
P.O.Box17,3300AADordrecht,TheNetherlands
R. Gupta, Cosynthesis of Hardware and Software for
EmbeddedSystems,Kluwer1995.
87
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3. S. Allworth, Introduction to Realtime Software
Design,SpringerVerlag,1984.
4. C.M.Krishna,K.Shin,RealtimeSystems,McGrawHill,1997
5. Peter Marwedel, G. Goosens, Code Generation for
EmbeddedProcessors,KluwerAcademicPublishers,1995.
MICROANDSMARTSYSTEMSTECHNOLOGY
SubjectCode
: 10MS769
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
INTRODUCTIONTOMICROANDSMARTSYSTEMS
1) What are smartmaterial systems? Evolution of smart materials,
structures and systems. Components of a smart system. Application
areas.Commercialproducts.
2) Whataremicrosystems?Feynmansvision.Micromachinedtransducers.
Evolution of micromanufacturing. Multidisciplinary aspects.
Applicationsareas.Commercialproducts.
6Hours
UNIT2
MICROANDSMARTDEVICESANDSYSTEMS:PRINCIPLESAND
MATERIALS
1) Definitionsandsalientfeaturesofsensors,actuators,andsystems.
2) SENSORS: silicon capacitive accelerometer, piezoresistive pressure
sensor,bloodanalyzer,conductometricgassensor,fiberopticgyroscope
andsurfaceacousticwavebasedwirelessstrainsensor.
3) ACTUATORS:siliconmicromirrorarrays,piezoelectricbasedinkjet
printhead, electrostatic combdrive and micromotor, magnetic micro
relay,shapememoryalloybasedactuator,electrothermalactuator
4) SYSTEMS:microgasturbine,portableclinicalanalyzer,activenoise
controlinahelicoptercabin
7Hours
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UNIT3
MICROMANUFACTURINGANDMATERIALPROCESSING:
1) Siliconwaferprocessing,lithography,thinfilmdeposition,etching(wet
anddry),waferbonding,andmetallization.
2) Siliconmicromachining:surface,bulk,moulding,bondingbasedprocess
flows.
3) Thickfilmprocessing:
4) Smartmaterialprocessing:
5) Processingofothermaterials:ceramics,polymersandmetals
6) Emergingtrends
7Hours
UNIT4
MODELLING:
1) Scalingissues.
2) Elasticdeformationandstressanalysisofbeamsandplates.Residual
stressesandstressgradients.Thermalloading.Heattransferissues.Basic
fluidsissues.
3) Electrostatics. Coupled electromechanics. Electromagnetic actuation.
Capillary electrophoresis. Piezoresistive modeling. Piezoelectric
modeling.Magnetostrictiveactuators.
6Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
COMPUTERAIDEDSIMULATIONANDDESIGN:Backgroundtothe
finiteelementelementmethod.CoupleddomainsimulationsusingMatlab.
Commercialsoftware.
6Hours
UNIT6
ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS AND CONTROL: Carrier concentrations,
semiconductor diodes, transistors, MOSFET amplifiers, operational
amplifiers. Basic OpAmp circuits. Chargemeasuring circuits. Examples
from microsystems.Transferfunction,statespacemodeling,stability,PID
controllers,andmodel orderreduction.Examplesfrom smartsystemsand
micromachinedaccelerometerorathermalcycler.7Hours
89
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UNIT7
INTEGRATION AND PACKAGING OF MICRO ELECTRO
MECHANICAL SYSTEMS: Integration of microelectronics and micro
devicesatwaferandchiplevels.Microelectronicpackaging:wireandball
bonding, flipchip. Lowtemperaturecofiredceramic (LTCC) multichip
moduletechnology.Microsystempackagingexamples.7Hours
UNIT8
CASE STUDIES: BEL pressure sensor, thermal cycler for DNA
amplification,andactivevibrationcontrolofabeam.6Hours
PARTC
UNIT9
MINIPROJECTSANDCLASSDEMONSTRATIONS(NotFor
Examination)
1) CADlab(coupledfieldsimulationofelectrostaticelasticactuationwith
fluideffect)
2) BELpressuresensor
3) ThermalcyclerforPCR
4) Activecontrolofacantileverbeam
TEXTBOOK:
1. MEMS&Microsystems:DesignandManufactureTaiRanTsu,
TataMcGrawHill.
2. Micro and Smart Systems by Dr. A.K.Aatre, Prof. Ananth
Suresh,Prof.K.J.Vinoy,Prof.S.Gopalakrishna,,Prof.
K.N.Bhat.,JohnWileyPublications
3.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Animationsofworkingprinciples,processflowsandprocessing
techniquesACDsupplementwithMatlabcodes,photographsand
movieclipsofprocessingmachineryandworkingdevices.
2. Laboratory hardware kits for (i) BEL pressure sensor, (ii)
thermalcyclerand(iii)activecontrolofacantileverbeam.
3. Microsystems Design S. D. Senturia, 2001, Kluwer Academic
Publishers,Boston,USA.ISBN0792372468.
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4. AnalysisandDesignPrinciplesofMEMSDevicesMinhangBao,
Elsevier,Amsterdam,TheNetherlands,ISBN0444516166.
5. DesignandDevelopmentMethodologiesSmartMaterialSystems
6.
andMEMS:V.Varadan,K.J.Vinoy,S.Gopalakrishnan,Wiley.
MEMSNitaigourPremchandMahalik,TataMcGrawHill2007.
DSPLAB
SubjectCode
: 10ITL77
: 03
: 42
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
50
91
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1. VerifytheSamplingtheorem.
2. Determinelinearconvolution,CircularconvolutionandCorrelation
of two given sequences. Verify the result using theoretical
computations.
3. Determinethelinearconvolutionoftwogivenpointsequencesusing
FFTalgorithm.
4. DeterminethecorrelationusingFFTalgorithm.
5. DeterminethespectrumofthegivensequenceusingFFT.
6. Design and test FIR filter using Windowing method (Hamming
window and Kaiser window) for the given order and cutoff
frequency.
7. DesignandtestFIRfilterusingfrequencysamplingmethod.
8. DesignandtestButterworth1stand2ndorderlowpassfilter.
9. DesignandtestButterworth1stand2ndorderhighpassfilter.
10. DesignandtestChebyshev1stand2ndorderlowpassfilter.
11. DesignandtestChebyshev1stand2ndorderhighpassfilter.
12. GenerateanddetectDTMFsignalusingMATLABsoftwareonly.
Note:Experiments111mustbeconductedusingMatlabandTMSprocessor
92
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PROCESSCONTROLLAB
SubjectCode
: 10ITL78
: 03
: 42
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
50
1. RigupandtestthecircuittodisplaythetemperatureusingRTD
withsuitablesignalconditioningcircuit.
2. Rigupandtestthecircuittodisplaytheloadusingloadcellwith
suitablesignalconditioningcircuits.
3. Usingdifferentcontrollersobtaintheoptimumresponseofthegiven
temperaturecontroller.
flowcontroller.
levelcontroller.
6. Sequential Control experiments using PLC. The logic should be

solvedusingladderdiagramtechnique.
7. BottlefillingprocessusingPLC.Thelogicshouldbesolvedusing
ladderdiagramtechnique.
8. Elevator using PLC. The logic should be solved using ladder

diagramtechnique
9. Basicoperations,simpleprogrammingstructureusinglabview.
10. Creationof a CROusingVI and measurement of frequency and
amplitude.
11. Creation of a digital multimeter using VI and measurement of

voltageandcurrent.
93
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12. Design variable function generator using VI (sine, square and
triangle)
13. DataacquisitionusingVIfortemperaturemeasurementwiththermo
coupleandAD590
94
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VIIISEMESTER
LASERS&OPTICALINSTRUMENTATION
SubjectCode
: 10IT81
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
LASERS:Principles,classification,constructionofRuby,HeNe,NdYAG,
semiconductor,ArgonandCarbondioxidelasers.
7Hours
UNIT2
Characteristics of stabilization, Qswitching and mode locking, frequency
stabilization,
6Hours
UNIT3
Lineshapefunction,lasingthreshold,applicationoflasersinengineeringand
medicine,safetywithlasers.
6Hours
UNIT4
LASER INSTRUMENTS: Laser interferometry, laser strain gauges,
velocimetry, pulse echo technique, beam modulation telemetry and
holography,applicationofholography,laserwelding,lasermachiningand
laserspectroscopy
7Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES AND COMPONENTS: Photo diodes,
PIN diodes, solar cells, LEDs phototransistors, optoisolators, photo
couplers.
6Hours
95
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UNIT6
FIBER OPTICS: Light Modulation schemes, optical fibers, intermodal
dispersion,gradedindexfiber,lowdispersivefibers
7Hours
UNIT7
Fiber losses, fiber materials, integrated optics, optical bistability, laser
printing,opticalmultiplexers.
6Hours
UNIT8
OPTICALFIBERSENSORS:Multimodepassiveandactivefibersensors,
phasemodulated sensors, fiber optic gyroscope, Polarization: polarimetric
sensors,polarization,androtationsensors
7Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. OptoelectronicsWilson&Hawkes,PrenticeHallofIndia.
2. Laser principles and applicationsWilson and Hawkes, Prentice
HallofIndia.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. Essentials of Opto Electronics with Applications A.J.Rogers,
CRCPress.
2. PrinciplesofOpticalCommunication&OptoElectronics
I.Ravikuamar,BalaN.Saraswathi,LakshmiPublications.
3. Optoelectronics Devices & Systems Guptha, Prentice Hall of
India.
NEURALNETWORKSANDFUZZYLOGIC
SubjectCode
: 10IT82
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
96
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UNIT1
INTRODUCTION: What is neural network? Human Brain, Models of a
Neuron, Neural Networks viewed as directed graphs, Feedback, Network
architectures,KnowledgeRepresentation,ArtificialIntelligenceandNeural
Networks.
6Hours
UNIT2
LEARNING PROCESSES: Introduction, Error correction algorithm,
Memorybasedlearning,HebbianLearning,Competitivelearning,Boltzmann
learning,learningwithateacher,learningwithoutateacher,Learningtasks,
Memory,adaptation.
6Hours
UNIT3
SINGLE LAYER PERCEPTIONS: Introduction, Perceptron, and
perception convergence theorem, Examples. Multilayer perceptron:
Introduction,Somepreliminaries.
7Hours
UNIT4
BackPropagationAlgorithm,SummaryoftheBackPropagationAlgorithm,
XORProblem,andHeuristicsformakingtheBackpropagationalgorithmto
performbetter.
7Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION NETWORKS: Architecture, learning
algorithms, Applications. Hopfield Networks Architecture, Capacity of
Hopfieldmodels,EnergyanalysisofHopfieldnetworks.
7Hours
UNIT6
97
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INTRODUCTION: Uncertainty and Imprecision, state and random
processes, Uncertainty in information, fuzzy sets and classical sets,
properties, mapping of classical sets to function, fuzzy set operation,
propertiesofFuzzysets,SetsaspointsinHypercubes.
6Hours
UNIT7
CLASSICAL RELATIONS AND FUZZY RELATIONS: Cartesian
product,crisprelations,fuzzyrelations,toleranceandequivalencerelations,
fuzzytolerance,valueassignments.
6Hours
UNIT8
MEMBERSHIPFUNCTIONS:Featuresofmembershipfunctions,standard
formsandboundaries,fuzzification,membershipvalueassignment.Fuzzyto
crispconversions:lambdacutsforfuzzysets,lambdacutsforfuzzyrelations,
defuzzificationmethods.
7Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. SimonHaykin,NeuralNetworksAcomprehensivefoundation
McMillanCollegepubliccompany,Newyork1994.
2. SatishKumar,NeuralNetworksTataMcGrawHill2009
3. Fuzzy logic with engineering applicationsTimothy. J. Ross,
McGrawHillInternationalEdition,1997.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. IntroductiontoArtificialNeuralSystemsJacekM.ZuradaJaico
PublishingHouse
2. Artificial neural networksB. Yegnanarayana Prentice Hall of
India1999.
3. NeuralnetworkdesignMartinT.Hagan,Cengagelearning,2009
4. Neural networks and Fuzzy Systems, A Dynamical systems
approachtomachineintelligenceBart Kosko,PrenticeHall of
IndiaPublications,2006
5. Neural Networks using MATLAB 6.0 S.N.Shivnandam,
S.SumathiandS.N.DeepaTataMcgrawHill2009.
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6. FuzzyLogic,Intelligence,Control,andInformationJohnYen,
RenaLangari,PearsonEducation2005.
ELECTIVEIV(GROUPD)
PATTERNRECOGNITION
SubjectCode
: 10IT831
IAMarks
: 04
ExamHours
: 52
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
INTRODUCTION:PatternRecognition(PR)overview,patternrecognition
typicalsystem,classification,patterns&featuresextractionwithexamples,
Design cycles, Training , learning and adaptation , Pattern recognition
approaches.Statisticaldecisiontheory.Probability:Introduction,probability
of events, random variables, joint distributions and densities, moments of
randomvariables,estimationofparametersfromsamples,minimizingrisk
estimators.
7Hours
UNIT2
Statistical decision making: Introduction, byes theorem, multiple feature,
conditionally independent feature, decision boundaries, unequal costs of
error,estimationoferrorratestheleavingoneouttechnique,characteristic
curves,estimatingthecompositionofpopulations.
6Hours
UNIT3
Nonparametricdecisionmaking:introduction,histogramskernel&window
estimators nearest neighbour classification techniques, adaptive decision
boundaries.
7Hours
UNIT4
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Clustering: Introduction, hierarchil clustering, partitional clustering.
Formulations of unsupervised learning problems, Clustering for
UnsupervisedLearningandclassification.
6Hours
PARTB
UNITS5
SYNTACTIC PATTERN RECOGNITION: Overview, quantifying
structure inpattern description and recognition, grammar based approach,
elementsofformalgrammar.
Structural Recognition via Parsing and other grammars; Graphical
approachestosyntPR.LearningViaGrammaticalinference.
7Hours
UNIT7
NeuralPatternRecognition:Introductiontoneuralnetworks,Neuralnetwork
for PR applications, Physical neural networks, Artificial neural network
model.Introductiontoneuralpatternassociatorsandmatrixapproachesand
examples.
7Hours
UNIT7&8
Feedforward networks and training by backpropagation: Introduction,
Multilayer, Feedforward structure, Training the feedforward netwoek,
Examples,UnsupervisedLearninginNeurPR:Hopefieldapproachtoneural
computing,Examples,
12Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. PatternRecognitionandimageanalysisEarlGose,PHI,2002
2. RobertSchalkoff,PatternRecognition:Statistical, structuraland
NeuralApproaches,JohnWileyandSons,Inc.1992.
Reference:
1.PatternClassificationRichardO.Duda,peterE.HartandDavidG
StorkJohnWileyandSons,Inc2ndEd.2001.
100
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SPEECHSIGNALPROCESSING
SubjectCode
: 10IT832
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
DIGITAL MODELS FOR SPEECH SIGNALS: Process of Speech
Production,Acousticphonetics,DigitalmodelsforSpeechsignals.
6Hours
UNIT2
TIME DOMAIN MODELS FOR SPEECH PROCESSING:Time
dependentprocessingofspeech,ShorttimeEnergyandaveragemagnitude,
Shorttimeaveragezerocrossingrate,SpeechVssilencediscriminationusing
energyandzerocrossing.Pitchperiodestimation,Shorttimeautocorrelation
function, Short time average magnitude difference function, Pitch period
estimationusingautocorrelationfunction.
7Hours
UNIT3
SHORT TIME FOURIER ANALYSIS: Linear filtering interpretation,
Filterbanksummationmethod,Designofdigitalfilterbanks,Spectrographic
displays.Cepstrumanalysis.
7Hours
101
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UNIT4
DIGITALREPRESENTATIONSOFTHESPEECHWAVEFORM:
Sampling speech signals, Review of the statistical model for speech,
Instantaneous quantization, Adaptive Quantization, General theory of
differentialquantization,Deltamodulation.
6Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
LINEAR PREDICTIVE CODING OF SPEECH: Basic principles of
linearpredictiveanalysis,SolutionofLPCequations,Predictionerrorsignal,
Frequencydomaininterpretation,ApplicationsofLPCparameters.
7Hours
UNIT6
SPEECHSYNTHESIS:PrinciplesofSpeechsynthesis,Synthesisbasedon
waveformcoding,analysissynthesismethod,speechproductionmechanism,
Synthesisbyrule,Texttospeechconversion.
6Hours
UNIT7
SPEECH RECOGNITION: Principles of Speech recognition, Speech
perioddetection,Spectraldistancemeasures,Structureofwordrecognition
systems,Dynamictimewarping(DTW),Wordrecognitionusingphoneme
units,HMM.
7Hours
UNIT8
SPEAKER RECOGNITION: Principles of Speaker recognition, Speaker
recognitionmethods,examplesofspeakerrecognitionsystem.
6Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Digital Processing of Speech Signals L R Rabiner and R W
Schafer,PearsonEducation2004.
2. DigitalSpeechProcessingSynthesisandRecognition,Sadoaki
Furui,2ndEdition,MercelDekker2002.
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REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. IntroductiontoDataCompressionKhalidSayood,3rd Edition,
ElsivierPublications.
2. DigitalSpeechAMKondoz,2ndEdition,WileyPublications.
INDUSTRIALINSTRUMENTATION
SubjectCode
: 10IT833
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
MEASUREMENTSOFMOISTUREANDHUMIDITY:Classificationof
MeasurementTechniques,MeasurementofMoistureandHumidityingases,
Measurement of Moisture and humidity over liquids, Measurement of
Moistureandhumidityoversolids6Hours
UNIT2
MEASUREMENTS OF DENSITY AND VISCOSITY: Newtonian and
NonNewtonian fluids, Classification of Density measurement techniques,
Classification of Viscosity Measurement Techniques, Measurement of
density,MeasurementofViscosity.
7Hours
UNIT3
MEASUREMENTOFSPEED,ACCELERATIONandVIBRATION
Classification of Tachometers, Revolution counter, Centrifugal force
tachometers, Eddycurrent tachometers, D.C. Tachogenerator, A.C.
Tachogenerator, stroboscopic Tachometer, Seismic Displacement pickups,
Seismic velocity Pickup, Piezoelectric accelerometer, Vibration Wedge
amplitudeindicator,ElectromechanicalAbsoluteVibrationpickup.
7Hours
UNIT4
MEASUEMENTOFSOUND: Measurementofsound,Soundparameters,
ClassificationofSoundMeasuringmethods
103
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6Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
Foodindustryinstrumentation,Instrumentationinbrewing,canningindustry,
baking,dairyindustries.
7Hours
UNIT6
PaperandPulpInstrumentation:Differenttypesofpulping,pulpbleaching,
pulpblending,wetendanddrierinstrumentation.
6Hours
UNIT7
Steampowerplantinstrumentation,Instrumentselection,primaryand
secondaryplantmeasurement
6Hours
UNIT8
AerospaceInstrumentation:Aircraftsandaerospacevehicle
instrumentation,airflightsimulationinstrumentation.
7Hours
TEXTBOOK:
1. Principles of Industrial Instrumentation and Control Systems
ChennakesavaR.Alavala,CengageLearning
2. HandbookofappliedinstrumentationCONSIDINEandROSS,
PublisherMcGrawHill.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. IndustrialinstrumentationbyDONALDP.ECKMAN,Wiley
2. IndustrialInstrumentsbyK.Krishnaswamy,S.Vijayachitra,New
ageInternationalpublishers.
3. FoodProcessingPrinciples&ApplicationsJ.S.Smith,University
press(US)2004.
4. Process Control Fundamentals for the pulpepaper Industry.
NancyJeanSell,Tappi(June1997)ISBN9780898522945.
104
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5. IndustrialInstrumentationandcontrol3rdedition,S.K.Singh
TMH2009
WAVELETTRANSFORMS
SubjectCode
: 10IT834
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
MATHEMATICALPRELIMINARIES:Linearspaces,Vectorandvector
spaces, basic functions, matrix algebra & linear transformations, Fourier
series,propertiesAndexamplesofFouriertransforms
6Hours
UNIT2
TIME FREQUENCY ANALYSIS: Window function, STFT, Discrete
STFT,discreteGaborrepresentation,Continuouswavelettransform,discrete
wavelettransform,waveletseries,WVDanditsproperties.
7Hours
UNIT3
CONTINUOUSWAVELETTRANSFORMS: Continuoustimewavelets,
CWTascorrelation,filterandtimeresolutionoperation.InverseCWT.
7Hours
UNIT4
DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM: Introduction, vector
approximationsinnestedlinearvectorsubspaces,multiresolutionanalysis.
6Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
105
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ul.com
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MRA,ORTHONORMALWAVELETS:Introduction,DefinitionofMRA,
Constructionoforthonormal MRA,waveletbasicsforMRA,digital filter
interpretation, examples of orthogonal basics generating wavelets, MRA
interpretationfordiscretetimesignals.
7Hours
UNIT6
WAVELETAPPLICATIONS: Datacompression;introduction,transform
coding,DTWTforimagecompression,Audiocompression.
7Hours
UNIT7
WAVELET DENOISING: speckle removal, edge detection & object
isolation,imagefusion.
6Hours
UNIT8
WAVELET PACKETS: Wavelet packet algorithms, Thresholding, 2D
wavelets, wavelet packet algorithms for 2D signals, 3D medical image
visualization.
6Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Wavelets: theoryalgorithms & applications
GoswamiandChan,JohnWiley&Sons,1999.
2. Introduction to theory and applications Wavelet transforms
RaghuveerMRao,AjitSBopardikar,PearsonLPE,2006.
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. IntroductiontowaveletsandwavelettransformsAPrimerC
SidneyBurrus,RameshAGopinath,Guo,PrenticeHallInc,1998.
2. Wavelet Theory and its applicationsRandy K Young, Kluwer
publications,1963.
3. Insight into Wavelets: from theory to practiceSoman, 3 rd
edition,PrenticeHallIndia.
ELECTIVEV(GROUPE)
LOWPOWERVLSIDESIGN
106
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ul.com
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SubjectCode
: 10IT841
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
INTRODUCTION: Need for low power VLSI chips, Sources of power
dissipationonDigitalIntegratedcircuits.EmergingLowpowerapproaches,
PhysicsofpowerdissipationinCMOSdevices.
6Hours
UNIT2
DEVICE & TECHNOLOGY IMPACT ON LOW POWER: Dynamic
dissipationinCMOS,Transistorsizing&gateoxidethickness,Impact of
technologyScaling,Technology&Deviceinnovation.
7Hours
UNIT3
POWERESTIMATION,SIMULATION POWERANALYSIS: SPICE
circuitsimulators,gatelevellogicsimulation,capacitivepowerestimation,
static state power, gate level capacitance estimation, architecture level
analysis,datacorrelationanalysisinDSPsystems,MonteCarlosimulation.
7Hours
UNIT4
PROBABILISTIC POWER ANALYSIS: Random logic signals,
probability & frequency, probabilistic power analysis techniques, signal
entropy.Circuitlevel:Powerconsumptionincircuits.FlipFlops&Latches
design,highcapacitancenodes,lowpowerdigitalcellslibrary.
6Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
LOGICLEVEL: Gatereorganization,signalgating,logicencoding,state
machineencoding,precomputationlogic.
6Hours
107
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ul.com
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UNIT6
LOWPOWERARCHITECTURE&SYSTEMS: Power&performance
management,switchingactivityreduction,parallelarchitecturewithvoltage
reduction,flowgraphtransformation,lowpowerarithmeticcomponents,low
powermemorydesign.
7Hours
UNIT7
LOW POWER CLOCK DISTRIBUTION: Power dissipation in clock
distribution, single driver Vs distributed buffers, Zero skew Vs tolerable
skew,chip&packagecodesignofclocknetwork
7Hours
UNIT8
ALGORITHM&ARCHITECTURALLEVELMETHODOLOGIES:
Introduction, design flow, Algorithmic level analysis & optimization,
Architecturallevelestimation&synthesis.
6Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. PracticalLowPowerDigitalVLSIDesignGaryK.Yeap,KAP,
2002
2. Low power design methodologies Rabaey, PedramKluwer
Academic,1997.
REFERENCEBOOK:
1. LowPower CMOS VLSI Circuit DesignKaushik Roy, Sharat
Prasad,Wiley,2000.
BIOMEDICALDSP
SubjectCode
: 10IT842
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
108
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UNIT1
INTRODUCTION TO BIOMEDICAL SIGNALS: The nature of
biomedical signals, The action potential, objectives of biomedical signal
analysis,Difficultiesinbiomedicalsignalanalysis,computeraideddiagnosis.
7Hours
UNIT2
NEUROLOGICALSIGNALPROCESSING:Thebrainanditspotentials,
Theelectrophysiologicaloriginofbrainwaves,TheEEGsignalandits
characteristics,EEGanalysis.
6Hours
UNIT3
LINEARPREDICTIONTHEORY:TheAutoregressive(AR)method,
Recursive estimation of AR parameters, Spectral error measure,
Adaptivesegmentation,Transientdetectionandeliminationthecaseof
epilepticpatients,overallperformance.
7Hours
UNIT4
SLEEPEEG:Dataacquisitionandclassificationofsleepstages,The
MarkovmodelandMarkovchains,Dynamicsofsleepwaketransitions,
Hypnogram model parameters, Event history analysis for modeling
sleep.
6Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
ADAPTIVEINTERFERENCE/NOISECANCELLATION:Areviewof
Wienerfilteringproblem,PrincipleofanAdaptivefilter,Thesteepest
descent algorithm, the WidrowHoff least mean square adaptive
algorithm,Adaptivenoisecanceller,Cancellationof60Hzinterferencein
ECG, Canceling Donorheart interference in Hearttransplant
electrocardiography, Cancellation of ECG signal from the electrical
activityofthechestmuscles,cancelingofmaternalECGinfetalECG,
CancellationofHighfrequencynoiseinElectrosurgery.
7Hours
109
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UNIT6
CARDIOLOGICALSIGNALPROCESSING:BasicElectrocardiography,
ECG data acquisition, ECG lead system, ECG parameters and their
estimation,TheuseofmultiscaleanalysisforparameterestimationofECG
waveforms, Arrhythmia analysis monitoring, long term continuous ECG
recording.
6Hours
UNIT7
ECG DATA REDUCTION TECHNIQUES: Direct data compression
techniques, Direct ECG data compression techniques, Transformation
compressiontechniques,Transformationcompressiontechniques,otherdata
compressiontechniques,Datacompressiontechniquescomparison.
7Hours
UNIT8
PRONYS METHOD: Exponential modeling, Exponential parameter
estimation,TheoriginalPronyproblem,Leastsquarespronymethod,The
covariancemethodoflinearprediction,Pronysmethodinthepresenceof
noise,clinicalapplicationofpronysmethod.
6Hours
TEXTBOOKS:
1. BiomedicalSignalProcessingPrinciplesandTechniquesbyDC
Reddy,TheMcGrawHillpublications.
2. BiomedicalSignalAnalysisacasestudyapproachesbyRangaraj
M.RangayyanTheJohnWileypublications.
REFERENCEBOOK:
1. BiomedicalDigitalSignalProcessingbyWillisJ.Tompkins,The
PrenticeHallofIndiapublications.
110
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ul.com
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MOBILECOMMUNICATION
SubjectCode
: 10IT843
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PARTA
UNIT1
WIRELESSTRANSMISSION:Frequenciesforradiotransmission,signals,
antennas,signalpropagation,multiplexing,modulation,spreadspectrum.
6Hours
UNIT2
MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL: Motivation for a specialized MAC,
SDMA,FDMA,TDMA,fixedTDM,Classicalaloha,slottedalohacarrier
sensemultipleaccess,PRMSpacketreservationmultipleaccess,Reservation
TDMA, multiple access with collision avoidance, polling inhibit sense
multipleaccess,CDMA,spreadalohamultipleaccess,Comparison.
7Hours
UNIT3
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS: GSM, mobile services, system
architecture, radio interface, protocols, localization and calling, handover,
security,newdataservices,DECT,systemarchitectureTETRA,UMTSand
IMT2000,UMTSreleasesandstandardization,architecture,radiointerface,
UTRAN,corenetwork
7Hours
UNIT4
SATELLITESYSTEMS: BasicsGEO,LEO,MEO,Routing,localization,
handover.
BROADCAST SYSTEMS: Cyclic repetition of data, digital audio
broadcasting, digital video broadcasting, convergence of broadcasting and
mobilecommunications.
6Hours
111
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ul.com
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PARTB
UNIT5
WIRELESSLAN:InfraredVsradiotransmission,infrastructureandadhoc
network,IEEE802.11,HIPERLSN,Bluetooth.
6Hours
UNIT6
MOBILE NETWORK LAYER: Mobile IP, Goals, assumptions and
requirements,entitiesandterminology,IPpacketdelivery,agentdiscovery,
registration, tunneling and encapsulation, optimizations, reverse tunneling,
PIV6343,IPmicromobilitysupport.
7Hours
UNIT7
Dynamic host configuration, protocol, mobile adhoc networks Routing,
destination sequence distance vector, Dynamic source routing, alternative
metrics,overview.
6Hours
UNIT8
MOBILE TRANSPORT LAYER: Traditional TCP, Congestion control,
slowstart,fastretransmit/fastrecovery,implicationsofmobility,Classical
TCPinimprovements,indirectTCP,Snooping,mobile,Fastretransmit/fast
recovery, Transmission/timeout freezing, selective retransmission,
TransactionorientedTCP,TCPover2.5/3Gwirelessnetworks.
7Hours
TEXTBOOK:
1. Mobile Communications2nd Edition, JOCHEN SCHILER,
PearsonEducation.2003
REFERENCEBOOKS:
1. MobileCommunicationsengineering,Theoryandapplications
2ndEdition,WILLIMC.Y.LEE,McGrawHill,1997,Singapore.
2. Introduction to Wireless and Mobile SystemsSecond edition,
DharmaPrakashAgarwal,QingAnZeng,2ndEdition,THOMSON,
2007.
3. Electronic Communications systems Fundamentals through
advanced5thEdition,WayneTomasi,Pearsoneducation2007.
112
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11
3
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npaul.co
m
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SMARTSENSORS
SubjectCode
: 10IT844
: 04
: 52
IAMarks
ExamHours
ExamMarks
:
:
:
25
03
100
PartA
UNIT1
BASICSOFSMARTSENSORS&MICROMACHINING:Introduction,
MechanicalElectronictransitionsinsensing,natureofsensors,overviewof
smart sensing and control systems, integration of micromachining and
microelectronics, introduction to micromachining, bulk micromachining,
waferbonding,surfacemicromachining,othermicromachiningtechniques.
7Hours
UNIT2
SENSOR INFORMATION TO MCU: Introduction, amplification and
signal conditioning, separate versus integrated signal conditioning, digital
conversion.
6Hours
UNIT3
MCUS AND DSPS TO INCREASE SENSOR IQ: Introduction, MCU
control,MCUsforsensorinterface,DSPcontrol,Software,toolsandsupport,
sensorintegration.
6Hours
UNIT4
COMMUNICATIONS FOR SMART SENSORS : Introduction,
definitions and background, sources and standards, automotive protocols,
industrial networks, office & building automation, home automation,
protocolsinsilicon,otheraspectsofnetworkcommunications.
7Hours
PARTB
UNIT5
114
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CONTROL TECHNIQUES: Introduction, state machines, fuzzy logic,
neuralnetworks,combinedfuzzylogicandneuralnetworks,adaptivecontrol,
othercontrolareas.
6Hours
UNIT6
SENSORCOMMUNICATION&MEMS:Wirelesszonesensing,surface
acoustical wave devices, intelligent transportation system, RFID,
Microoptics,microgrippers,microprobes,micromirrors,FEDs.
7Hours
UNIT7
PACKAGING,TESTINGANDRELIABILITYOFSMARTSENSORS:
Introduction,Semiconductorpackagingappliedtosensors,hybridpackaging,
packaging for monolithic sensors, reliability implications, testing smart
sensors.UnitStandardsforSmartSensors:Introduction,settingthestandards
forsmartsensorsandsystems,IEEE1451.1,IEEE1451.2,IEEEP1451.3,
IEEE1451.4,extendingthesystemstonetwork.
7Hours
UNIT8
IMPLICATIONSOFSMARTSENSORSTANDARDSANDRECENT
TRENDS: Introduction, sensor plugandplay, communicating sensor data
viaexistingwiring,automated/remotesensingandweb,processcontrolover
theinternet,alternativestandards,HVACsensorchip,MCUwithintegrated
pressuresensors,alternativeviewsofsmartsensing,smartloop.
6Hours
TEXTBOOK:
1. UnderstandingSmartSensorsRandyFrank,2nd Edition.Artech
HousePublications,2000.
REFERENCEBOOK:
1. SmartSensorsPaulW.Chapman,ISAPress.
1
7.
115
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ul.com

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