Construction of High level Bridge across Local Vagu Crossing

N.W:- at Km. 3/2 to 3/4 of Road from Kalavalla to Vishwanadhapuram

in Lingasamudram Mandal in Prakasam District.

Catchment Area Calculations

Area

67.72

Sq.km

AS PER SEPARATE SHEET

Calculation of Discharge by Catchment Area Method

Q =
where

c x M 3/4
Q=

Discharge in cumecs

c=

Constant

M=

Catchment Area in Sqkm =

Q=

11 x 67.72

11
67.72
=

3/4

259.68

Say

260.000 Cumecs

Calculation of Bed Slope

Reduced level at

40.000

m Upstream

97.435

Reduced level at

760.000

m Downstream

91.910

800.000

Total Distance
Slope = (

97.435

800.00

91.910

0.0069

Reduced level at

40.000

m Upstream

97.435

Reduced level at

0.000

96.980

40.000

Total Distance
Slope = (

97.435

40.00

Reduced level at

0.000

Reduced level at

760.000

96.980

Average slope =

96.980

760.00

0.0114

96.980

m Downstream

91.910

760.000

Total Distance
Slope = (

91.910

(0.0069+0.0114+0.0067)/3 =

0.0083

0.0067

Cumecs

Calculation of Discharge by Area Velocity Method :

Cross section @ Site of crossing
Off set

HFL

G.L

-35

99.200

99.200

Depth of
Flow
0.000

-30

99.200

98.910

-25

99.200

98.296

-20

99.200

-15

HFL

= +

99.200

Area

Perimeter

0.000

Mean
Depth
0.000

0.000

0.000

0.290

5.000

0.145

0.725

5.008

0.904

5.000

0.597

2.985

5.038

98.110

1.090

5.000

0.997

4.985

5.003

99.200

97.920

1.280

5.000

1.185

5.925

5.004

-10

99.200

97.680

1.520

5.000

1.400

7.000

5.006

-5

99.200

97.155

2.045

5.000

1.783

8.913

5.027

99.200

96.980

2.220

5.000

2.133

10.663

5.003

99.200

97.235

1.965

5.000

2.093

10.463

5.006

10

99.200

97.460

1.740

5.000

1.853

9.263

5.005

15

99.200

97.820

1.380

5.000

1.560

7.800

5.013

20

99.200

98.360

0.840

5.000

1.110

5.550

5.029

25

99.200

98.610

0.590

5.000

0.715

3.575

5.006

30

99.200

98.760

0.440

5.000

0.515

2.575

5.002

35

99.200

99.200

0.000

5.000

0.220

1.100

5.019

LBL

96.980

81.520

70.171

Distance

70.000

Mean Radius, R = A / P =
Slope of drain bed, S =

81.520
70.171
0.0083

Rugosity Coefficient, n =
Velocity V = 1 / n x R 2/3 x S 1/2
Discharge, Q = A * V =

0.030
=
273.663

Cross section at 460m Down stream

Off set

HFL

G.L

-28

95.050

95.050

Depth of
Flow
0.000

-25

95.050

94.920

-20

95.050

-15

95.050

-10

1.162

3.357
Cumecs

m / sec

HFL

95.050

= +

Area

Perimeter

0.000

Mean
Depth
0.000

0.000

0.000

0.130

3.000

0.065

0.195

3.003

94.315

0.735

5.000

0.432

2.162

5.036

93.646

1.404

5.000

1.070

5.347

5.045

95.050

93.110

1.940

5.000

1.672

8.360

5.029

95.050

92.855

2.195

10.000

2.068

20.675

10.003

10

95.050

92.960

2.090

10.000

2.143

21.425

10.001

15

95.050

93.750

1.300

5.000

1.695

8.475

5.062

20

95.050

94.270

0.780

5.000

1.040

5.200

5.027

25

95.050

94.890

0.160

5.000

0.470

2.350

5.038

27

95.050

95.050

0.000

2.000

0.080

0.160

2.006

Distance

LBL

92.855

55.000

74.350
Err:502

Slope of drain bed, S =

74.350
55.250
0.0083

Rugosity Coefficient, n =

0.030

Mean Radius, R = A / P =

Velocity V = 1 / n x R 2/3 x S 1/2

Discharge, Q = A * V

=
Err:502

Cross section at 760m Down stream

Off set

HFL

G.L

-27

94.100

94.100

Depth of
Flow
0.000

-25

94.100

93.630

-20

94.100

-15
-10

Err:502

55.250
m

m / sec

Cumecs

HFL

= +

94.100

Area

Perimeter

0.000

Mean
Depth
0.000

0.000

0.000

0.470

2.000

0.235

0.470

2.054

93.505

0.595

5.000

0.532

2.663

5.002

94.100

92.710

1.390

5.000

0.993

4.963

5.063

94.100

92.050

2.050

5.000

1.720

8.600

5.043

94.100

91.910

2.190

10.000

2.120

21.200

10.001

10

94.100

92.105

1.995

10.000

2.093

20.925

10.002

15

94.100

92.850

1.250

5.000

1.623

8.112

5.055

20

94.100

93.365

0.735

5.000

0.993

4.963

5.026

25

94.100

93.940

0.160

5.000

0.447

2.237

5.033

27

94.100

94.100

0.000

2.000

0.080

0.160

2.006

LBL

91.910

54.000

74.292

54.286

Err:502

Slope of drain bed, S =

74.292
54.286
0.0083

Rugosity Coefficient, n =

0.030

Mean Radius, R = A / P =

Velocity V = 1 / n x R 2/3 x S 1/2

Discharge, Q = A * V

Distance

=
Err:502

Err:502

m / sec

Cumecs

SUMMARY OF DISCHARGE
S.No

Location

HFL (m)

Velocity

Discharge

Site of crossing

99.200

3.357

273.663

Cumecs

460 m D/S

95.050

Err:502

Err:502

Cumecs

760 m D/S

94.100

Err:502

Err:502

Cumecs

Design Discharge
Discharges calculated by Area velocity method at upstream, site of crossing
and downstream are mentioned above.
Discharge calculated by C.A method =
260.00 cumecs
As seen from the above discharges, variation in maximum discharges between the above
2 methods is less than 50% and hence design discharge is considered as discharge
at site of crossing by A-V method
There fore design discharge =
273.663 Cumecs

Calculation of Linear Water way

Discharge

Q =

273.663

MFL =

99.200

Bed level =

97.300

(average bed level)

Velocity of flow

3.357

Depth of flow

d =

99.2 - 97.3

Afflux (x)=

0.15

m ( Assumed)

Head due to Afflux ha

m / Sec
=

1.900

( 3.357 ^ 2 ) x ( 1.9 ^ 2 )
( 1.9 + 0.15 ) ^ 2 x ( 2 x 9.81 )
0.493

Combined Head (ha + x) =

0.15+ 0.493 =

Velocity through vents Vv

0.9 v [2*g*(ha+x)]

=
=
Linear Water Way =

Provide

V2 d2] / [(d+x)2 * 2 * 9.81]

=

Hence

Cumecs

Q / (Vv * d)

6 vent of 8.37m eff.span

0.643

0.9 x SQRT { 2 x 9.81 x ( 0.643 ) }

3.197
=

m / Sec
273.663
( 3.197 x 1.9 )

without footpath

48.00

M clear LWW

7.412

CALCULATION OF SCOUR DEPTH

Normal Scour Depth
MFL =
99.200
LBL =
96.980
Db =

Q/L =

m
m
1 x 273.66
48.00

45.053

dsm

Silt factor
dsm

1.34 * (Db2 / ksf)1/3

ksf

2.000

1.34 x

Normal Scour Depth

( 7.412 ^ 2 / 2 )

dsm

Pier
Max Scour Depth =

2.0xdsm =

Grip length =

( 1 / 3 ) x 8.078 =

8.078

minimum
Max Scour Depth including grip length
=
Foundation Level =
=

1/3

4.039

m below HFL

2.693

2.00
m
8.078 + 2.693 =

10.771

7.130

MFL - Max Scour Depth including grip length

99.2 - 10.771 =

Depth below sill level=

=

Sill level - Foundation Level

96.98 - 88.4 =

ABUTMENT
Max Scour Depth =

1.27xdsm=

Grip length =

( 1 / 3 ) x 5.13 =

5.130

Max Scour Depth including grip length

88.429
88.400

m
m

8.900

1.710

2.00

minimum

=
=

4.039

Say

Foundation level

5.13 + 2 =

HFL - Max Scour Depth including grip length

99.2 - 7.13
=
92.070
m
Say
92.000
m

3 bores were executed by the soil consultant, SRI MASTER's GEO-TECHNICAL CONSULTANTS,
ONGOLE, Prakasam District at 3 location and enclosed the test reports .
Based on bore particulars, Sandy calyey with pebbles soils are available upto 3.50m followed by Silty gravel.
The soil consultant has recommended the SBC of 16.00 t/sqm for Raft foundations at 2.50m depth
Hence Raft foundations are proposed

FIXING OF RCL
MFL
Vertical clearance
Afflux
Deck slab thickness
Wearing coat

=
=
=
=
=

Bottom of Deck

99.200
0.900
0.150
0.700
0.100

m
m
m
m

MFL + 0.90 + 0.15

RCL

( 99.2 + 0.9 + 0.15 ) =

Bottomof deck slab + deck thickness + wearing coat

100.250

101.050

SALIENT FEATURES
1)

Design Discharge, Q

273.66

Cumecs

2)

MFL

99.200

3)

Type of crossing

4)

Velocity through vents

3.197

m/sec

5)

Bed level

96.980

6)

Carriage way width

7.50

7)

Span arrangement

8)

RCL

skew in 15 deg

6 vent of 8.37m eff.span

without footpaths
101.050 m