Structure Report

1.
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this report is to summarize design assumption, methodology and follow up of codes and
standards, the design criteria and practices that have been used in structural calculation of the proposed
Official Building of District Technical Office at Doti, Doti. These criteria form the basis of the design for
various structural components of the building.
The basic aim of the structural design is to build a structure safe and fulfilling the intended purpose during
the life span as well as economic in terms of initial and maintenance cost. A building is structurally sound if
the individual elements satisfy the criteria for strength, stability and serviceability and in the seismic area
additional criteria for ductility and energy absorption capacity. The strength criterion is valid for all loads
that will normally be applied to the building during the life time. The concern for overcoming the accidents,
overloading and disasters are needed for a building is necessary though they are not related to the design
directly.
Since Nepal lies in seismically vulnerable zone, and Kathmandu is very much prone to the disaster, the
concept of seismic design is very necessary in building new constructions. According to the philosophy of
seismic design, the structure shall resist minor earthquakes without damage, resist moderate earthquake
with minor structural damages and resist major catastrophic earthquakes without collapse. The structure has
to be ductile and capable of dissipating energy through inelastic actions. Ductility can be achieved by
avoiding brittle modes of failures. Brittle modes of failures include shear and bond failure which concludes
that the structure is designed on Weak Beam Strong Column Philosophy.
The design report includes five sections in which, Section-01 is the introductory section. Section-02 will
summarize the applicable codes and standards followed in structural calculation. Section-03 for soil report
& section-04 deals with the general design criteria and working methodology, the assumptions in load
calculation both for dead load live load and seismic load. Section-05 is the main section which describes the
details of structural calculation of these buildings.
1.1. Building Parameters
Building Description
The Building is three and half storied. The floor to floor height is 10-6 and the total height from ground
level is 45-6 whereas the maximum length of the building is 43-9 and the breadth is 43-6.
Location
The building shall be built at Doti, Doti and inspecting the neighborhood, the soil is medium type with no
presence of Black Cotton Soil and the terrain is slight sloppy.
Structural System
-1-
The structure has been designed with Ductile Moment Resisting Reinforced Concrete Frame without
masonry infill wall as per to meet the functional, architectural and economic considerations for aesthetic
building.
Frame System
The structure has three frames in Longitudinal and two frames in transverse direction. To strengthen the
rigidity of the building, the columns have been placed with long side in transverse direction which shall
counteract the lower rigidity at the transverse side of the building. The external walls are 9 and the
partition walls are 4 thick which has been considered as non-load bearing partition walls.
2. DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS

The structural calculation of this building shall be in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations of
the Government of Nepal, and its referral to any other standards. A summary of the codes and standards
used in structural analysis and design have been listed as below.
Design of Earthquake Resisting Building, Reinforced Concrete Masonry, NBC105
IS:875-1987 (Part 1) , Code of Practice for Design Loads in Building and Structure-Dead loads,
Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi,1989
IS:875-1987 (Part 2) , Code of Practice for design loads in Building and Structure-Dead loads,
Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi,1989
IS:1893- (Part I)-2002, Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design structure, Bureau of Indian
standards, New Delhi,1986
IS 456:2000, Plain and Reinforced Concrete- Code of Practice, Bureau of Indian Standards, New
Delhi, 2001
IS 13920:1993, Ductility Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures subjected to Seismic ForcesCode of Practice, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 2002
IS 2950 (Part I) -1981, Code of Practice for Design and Construction of Raft Foundations, Bureau of
Indian Standards, New Delhi, 1998
3. SOIL REPORT
As per the Geotechnical investigation at site, the allowable bearing capacity of soil was taken the minimum
value which is 150 KN/m2.
-2-
4. GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA

4.1. Design Loads
Design loads for all structures have been in accordance to the criteria described below.
4.1.1. Dead Loads:
The structure has been designed considering following dead loads:
Average load of 9 partition wall on all

frame in floors without openings
15
KN/m

frame in floors with openings
12.5
KN/m

frame in floors
KN/m
Average load of 4 parapet wall
3.5
KN/m
(NOTE: Dead load of slabs ,beams, columns all are program calculated as per
assignment)
UNIT WEIGHT (MATERIAL)
Reinforced concrete
25
KN/m3
Steel
78.5
KN/m3
Brick Masonry
23.5
KN/m3
Unit weight of soil
17
KN/m3
4.1.2. Live Loads

The considered live loads on floor at various locations are as followings:
Staircase, lobby areas
4.0
KN/m2
Rooms
3.0
KN/m2
Imposed load
3.0
KN/m2
In other areas where uses not identified
3.0
KN/m2
4.1.3. Seismic load:
The site location is on high seismic risk as per seismic hazard map of Nepal. LINEAR STATIC
OR SEISMIC COFFICIENT METHOD has been adopted in earthquake load estimation and
distribution. The seismic forces determined by seismic analysis are directly applied at the special joints
-3-
created at the center of mass of each floor level. The program calculates the center of stiffness of the
structure and the Torsion is accepted automatically by the program which results in no extra
calculations to carry out the forces due to torsion.
For calculation of the Base Shear, the Building has been classified as Residential Building with
Importance factor of unity as well as the Performance factor of unity as per Clause 8.1.8 of NBC 105.
The zoning factor has been accepted unity as per NBC 105 and the sub soil category is Type II
(Medium Soil).
4.1.4. Load Combinations

The design loads including earthquake for the Limit State Method shall be not less than whichever of
the following load combination gives the greatest effect (NBC105:1994) :
DL + 1.3 LL + 1.25 E
DL+1.3LL+1.25EQx
0.9 DL + 1.25 E
DL+1.3LL-1.25EQx
DL + 1.25 E (without considering snow load)
Dl+1.3LL+1.25EQy
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL
DL+1.3LL-1.25EQy
Which can been expressed as follows
0.9DL+1.25EQx
0.9DL-1.25EQx
0.9DL+1.25EQy
0.9DL-1.25Eqy
DL+1.25EQx
DL-1.25EQx
DL+1.25EQy
DL-1.25EQy
1.5 DL + 1.5 LL
4.1.5. Allowable Stresses
Each load combination shall not exceed the allowable stress permitted by the appropriate code for that
combination. The IS 1893-(Part-I) 2002 allows a 33% stress increase for seismic and wind design in
which specifies loading combinations to be used for the design of structures and portions thereof when
using the allowable stress design method. These combinations are permitted a one-third increase in
allowable stresses for all combinations including wind or seismic. In foundation design, the allowable
bearing capacity could be increased by 33% on the permissible bearing capacity of soil where seismic
or wind load action. In NBC 105:1994, up to 50% increase in the allowable bearing capacity could be
-4-
made whenever earthquake load is considered. In foundation design, we have assumed 33% increase
in the allowable bearing capacity of the soil.
4.1.6. Materials
The materials described below will be specified and used as a basis for design.
Reinforcing Steel - Reinforcing steel shall meet the requirements of Grade-Fe500.
Cement - Cement used in all concrete mixes will be Portland cement meeting the requirements of IS
standard
Aggregate - Fine aggregates will be clean natural sand. Coarse aggregates will be crushed gravel or
stone. All aggregates shall meet the requirements of IS Code
4.1.7. Design Strengths
The system of concrete and steel reinforcing strength combinations will be used as follows.
Concrete grade, fck = 25 N/mm2
Reinforcing steel, Fe500 (elongation >14.5%)
Modulus of elastic for steel, Es=200 KN/mm2
Modulus of elastic concrete, E c =5700 (fck) KN/mm2
4.1.8. Design Seismic Forces
The computation of horizontal forces and the distribution has been carried out as per clause 8.1.1 and
10 of NBC 105:1994.
The horizontal seismic shear force at the base of the structure is given by
V=Cd Wt
Where, Cd is horizontal seismic force coefficient
Cd= CZIK
The horizontal seismic force is distributed at each level I according to the following equation
Fi=V Wi hi /( Wi hi)
For Subsoil Type III, Period of Vibration T=0.06 H3/4 =0.06 x13.89 3/4 =0.43
From Fig 8.1 from National Building Code, Basic Seismic Coefficient C= 0.08
Seismic Zoning Factor Z= 1.1, for Dipayal
Importance Factor I =1.5 for Essential facilities that should remain functional after an earthquake and
Structural Performance Factor K = 1
Hence, the design horizontal seismic force coefficient Cd = 0.132
-5-
5. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN

5.1. Structural Analysis by Software:
5.1.1. General :
Structural analysis of this building has been made by SAP2000 Software, produced by CSI,
California Berkeley.
3-Dimensional model has been prepared with the dimension which is shown in the drawings.
No provisional floor for vertical expansion has been considered in the analysis.
The floor diaphragms are assumed to be rigid.
The main beams rest centrally on columns to avoid local eccentricity
For all structural elements, M25 grade concrete will be used. Sizes of all columns in upper floors are
kept the same; however, for columns up to plinth, sizes are increased.
Centre-line dimensions are followed for analysis and design.
Preliminary sizes of structural components are assumed by experience.
For analysis purpose, the beams are assumed to be rectangular so as to distribute slightly larger
moment in columns.
Seismic loads will be considered acting in the horizontal direction (along either of the two principal
directions) and not along the vertical direction, since it is not considered to be significant.
The design seismic force has been applied and automatically distributed by the software at various
floor levels.
The live load has been reduced by 25% for mass source by load.
5.1.2. Modeling
Total weight of Structure:
3543.87 KN
Horizontal Base shear at Plinth level max:
467.79 KN
Fundamental Time period considered:
0.43 sec
Top storey deflection:
37.4 mm
Storey drift:
0.36 mm/m
-6-
5.1.3. Load Combination Definition

Following are the combination definition considered in the structural design of this building
Combo
Name
Combo Type
Case Type
Case
Name
Scale Factor
Steel
Design
Concrete
Design
Alum
Design
Cold Design
COMB1
Linear Add
Linear Static
DL
1.5
No
Yes
No
No
Linear Static
LL
1.5
Linear Static
LL
1.3
No
Yes
No
No
COMB2
Linear Static
DL
COMB2
Linear Static
EQx
1.25
Linear Static
LL
1.3
No
Yes
No
No
COMB3
Linear Static
EQx
-1.25
COMB3
Linear Static
DL
Linear Static
DL
No
Yes
No
No
COMB4
Linear Static
LL
1.3
COMB4
Linear Static
EQy
1.25
Linear Static
DL
No
Yes
No
No
COMB5
Linear Static
LL
1.3
COMB5
Linear Static
EQy
-1.25
Linear Static
EQx
1.25
No
Yes
No
No
Linear Static
DL
0.9
Linear Static
EQy
-1.25
No
Yes
No
No
Linear Static
DL
0.9
Linear Static
DL
0.9
No
Yes
No
No
Linear Static
EQy
1.25
Linear Static
EQy
-1.25
No
Yes
No
No
Linear Static
DL
0.9
Linear Static
EQx
1.25
No
Yes
No
No
Linear Static
DL
1.0
Linear Static
EQx
-1.25
No
Yes
No
No
Linear Static
DL
1.0
Linear Static
EQy
1.25
No
Yes
No
No
Linear Static
DL
1.0
Linear Static
EQy
-1.25
No
Yes
No
No
Linear Static
DL
1.0
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB4
COMB5
COMB6
Linear Add
Linear Add
Linear Add
Linear Add
Linear Add
COMB6
COMB7
Linear Add
COMB7
COMB8
Linear Add
COMB8
COMB9
Linear Add
COMB9
COMB10
Linear Add
COMB10
COMB11
Linear Add
COMB11
COMB12
Linear Add
COMB12
COMB13
COMB13
Linear Add
-7-
5.2. Structural Analysis on SAP
a) 3-D Modeling:
FEM modeling on software has been made considering all slab element as shell.
-8-
b)
Base Reactions:
The dead load live load and the calculated seismic force has been provided directly to the
software, which gives the following base reaction:
TABLE: Base Reactions

OutputCase
StepType
Text
Text
1.5 ll+dl
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
0.9dl+1.25eqx
0.9dl-1.25eqx
0.9dl-1.25eqy
0.9dl+1.25eqy
envelop
envelop
dl
dl+ll
dl+1.25eqx
dl-1.25eqx
dl-1.25eqy
dl+1.25eqy
Max
Min
GlobalFX
KN
0.00
-1368.59
1368.59
0.00
0.00
-1368.59
1368.59
0.00
0.00
1368.59
-1368.59
0.00
0.00
-1368.59
1368.59
0.00
0.00
GlobalFY
KN
GlobalFZ
KN
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1368.59
1368.59
0.00
0.00
1368.59
-1368.59
1368.59
-1368.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1368.59
-1368.59
13951.74
9703.83
9703.83
9703.83
9703.83
7163.03
7163.03
7163.03
7163.03
13951.74
7163.03
3543.88
9301.16
7958.92
7958.92
7958.92
7958.92
GlobalMX
KN-m
84023.11
58628.96
58628.96
70980.38
46277.55
42573.20
42573.20
30221.79
54924.62
84023.11
30221.79
22364.20
56015.41
47303.56
47303.56
34952.14
59654.97
GlobalMY
KN-m
-103483.15
-84164.40
-59461.57
-71812.99
-71812.99
-65968.64
-41265.81
-53617.22
-53617.22
-41265.81
-103483.15
-24853.09
-68988.76
-71926.11
-47223.28
-59574.69
-59574.69
GlobalMZ
KN-m
0.00
8158.54
-8158.54
-10900.08
10900.08
8158.54
-8158.54
10900.08
-10900.08
10900.08
-10900.08
0.00
0.00
8158.54
-8158.54
10900.08
-10900.08
-9-
c) Frame Assign diagram.
The frame has been assigned at previous material setup in following pattern.
Frame at Ground Floor Plan
- 10 -
Frame at Grid 3
- 11 -
Frame at Grid C
- 12 -
d) Bending moment diagram.

The bending moment and shear force diagram for the selected most critical frame has been
presented as below.
BMD at Grid C
- 13 -
SFD at Grid C
- 14 -
SFD at Grid 3
- 15 -
BMD at Grid 3
- 16 -
5.3. Structural Design:

The structural design of all beams and columns has been made as per IS: 456-2000, using SAP 2000
software on LIMIT STATE METHOD of design.
Rebar for Column and Beam at Grid 3
- 17 -
Rebar for Column and Beam at Grid C
- 18 -
Rebar for Beam at First Floor Slab
- 19 -
Rebar for Beam at Second Floor Slab
- 20 -
Table: Column and Beam Design

The Column Design Details are shown in following table.
TABLE: Concrete Design 1 - Column Summary Data - Indian IS 456-2000
Frame
DesignSect
DesignType
Location
PMMCombo
PMMArea
VMajRebar
VMinRebar
ErrMsg
Text
Text
Text
mm
Text
mm2
mm2/mm
mm2/mm
Text
244
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
3673.125
0.422
0.422
No Messages
244
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
244
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
0.9dl+1.25eqx
3135.426
0.422
0.422
No Messages
245
col 15x15
Column
245
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
245
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
246
col 15x15
Column
246
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
246
col 15x15
Column
247
col 15x15
Column
247
col 15x15
Column
247
col 15x15
248
col 15x15
248
248
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
4466.39
0.422
0.422
No Messages
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
3484.22
0.422
0.422
No Messages
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
4554.362
0.422
0.422
No Messages
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
2872.326
0.422
0.422
No Messages
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
3386.196
0.422
0.422
No Messages
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
2532.243
0.422
0.422
No Messages
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
4308.421
0.422
0.422
No Messages
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
3811.943
0.422
0.422
No Messages
249
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
5071.513
0.422
0.422
No Messages
249
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
1.5 ll+dl
1271.162
0.422
0.422
No Messages
249
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
4119.426
0.422
0.422
No Messages
250
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
5263.823
0.422
0.422
No Messages
250
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.477
No Messages
250
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
3931.976
0.422
0.422
No Messages
251
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
3702.527
0.422
0.422
No Messages
251
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
251
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
2489.35
0.422
0.422
No Messages
252
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
4327.391
0.422
0.422
No Messages
252
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
252
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
3616.065
0.422
0.422
No Messages
253
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
4863.695
0.422
0.422
No Messages
253
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
253
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
4044.807
0.422
0.422
No Messages
254
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
5228.025
0.422
0.422
No Messages
254
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
254
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
4208.23
0.422
0.422
No Messages
255
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
3106.309
0.422
0.422
No Messages
255
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
255
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
2059.798
0.422
0.422
No Messages
256
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
3776.65
0.422
0.422
No Messages
256
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
256
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
2796.976
0.422
0.422
No Messages
257
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
4680.153
0.422
0.422
No Messages
257
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
257
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
3763.383
0.422
0.422
No Messages
258
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
5007.974
0.422
0.422
No Messages
- 21 -

Frame
DesignSect
DesignType
Location
PMMCombo
PMMArea
VMajRebar
VMinRebar
ErrMsg
Text
Text
Text
mm
Text
mm2
mm2/mm
mm2/mm
Text
258
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
258
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
3583.857
0.422
0.422
No Messages
288
col 15x15
Column
0.9dl+1.25eqx
2629.209
0.422
0.422
No Messages
288
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
288
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
0.9dl+1.25eqx
2936.468
0.422
0.422
No Messages
289
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
2889.791
0.422
0.422
No Messages
289
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
289
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
3084.863
0.422
0.422
No Messages
290
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
2226.189
0.422
0.422
No Messages
290
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
290
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
2421.057
0.422
0.422
No Messages
291
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
2533.475
0.422
0.422
No Messages
291
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
291
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
2629.421
0.422
0.422
No Messages
292
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
3363.989
0.422
0.422
No Messages
292
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
292
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
3608.082
0.422
0.422
No Messages
293
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
4010.45
0.422
0.422
No Messages
293
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
293
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
4103.755
0.422
0.422
No Messages
294
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
3593.079
0.422
0.422
No Messages
294
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
294
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
3698.234
0.422
0.422
No Messages
295
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
2599.485
0.422
0.422
No Messages
295
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
295
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
2531.143
0.422
0.422
No Messages
296
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
3565.286
0.422
0.422
No Messages
296
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
296
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
3571.696
0.422
0.422
No Messages
297
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
3985.524
0.422
0.422
No Messages
297
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
297
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
4043.422
0.422
0.422
No Messages
298
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
4146.173
0.422
0.422
No Messages
298
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
298
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
4148.757
0.422
0.422
No Messages
299
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
2303.28
0.422
0.422
No Messages
299
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
299
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
2198.373
0.422
0.422
No Messages
300
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
3077.254
0.422
0.422
No Messages
300
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
300
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
3141.631
0.422
0.422
No Messages
301
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
3268.123
0.422
0.422
No Messages
301
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
301
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
3393.911
0.422
0.422
No Messages
302
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
2955.022
0.422
0.422
No Messages
- 22 -

Frame
DesignSect
DesignType
Location
PMMCombo
PMMArea
VMajRebar
VMinRebar
ErrMsg
Text
Text
Text
mm
Text
mm2
mm2/mm
mm2/mm
Text
302
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
302
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
3083.501
0.422
0.422
No Messages
331
col 15x15
Column
0.9dl-1.25eqx
1669.496
0.422
0.422
No Messages
331
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
331
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
0.9dl+1.25eqx
2058.626
0.422
0.422
No Messages
332
col 15x15
Column
0.9dl-1.25eqx
1861.885
0.422
0.422
No Messages
332
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
332
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
0.9dl-1.25eqx
2080.669
0.422
0.422
No Messages
333
col 15x15
Column
0.9dl-1.25eqy
1265.823
0.422
0.422
No Messages
333
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
333
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
1773.825
0.422
0.422
No Messages
334
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
2028.078
0.422
0.422
No Messages
334
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
334
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
2409.978
0.422
0.422
No Messages
335
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
2142.267
0.422
0.422
No Messages
335
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
335
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
2464.006
0.422
0.422
No Messages
336
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
2494.567
0.422
0.422
No Messages
336
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
336
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
2615.162
0.422
0.422
No Messages
337
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
2341.179
0.422
0.422
No Messages
337
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
337
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
2542.761
0.422
0.422
No Messages
338
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
2151.593
0.422
0.422
No Messages
338
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
338
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
1915.577
0.422
0.422
No Messages
339
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
2216.621
0.422
0.422
No Messages
339
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
339
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
2318.419
0.422
0.422
No Messages
340
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
2500.099
0.422
0.422
No Messages
340
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
340
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
2641.062
0.422
0.422
No Messages
341
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
2890.538
0.422
0.422
No Messages
341
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
341
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
3206.68
0.422
0.422
No Messages
342
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
1738.188
0.422
0.422
No Messages
342
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
342
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
1800.242
0.422
0.422
No Messages
343
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
2045.585
0.422
0.422
No Messages
343
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
343
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
2197.973
0.422
0.422
No Messages
344
col 15x15
Column
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
1927.775
0.422
0.422
No Messages
344
col 15x15
Column
1600.2
dl+1.25eqy
1161.288
0.422
0.422
No Messages
344
col 15x15
Column
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
2209.764
0.422
0.422
No Messages
- 23 -
The Beam Design Details are shown in following table.

TABLE: Concrete Design 2 - Beam Summary Data - Indian IS 456-2000
Frame
DesignSect
Location
FTopCombo
FTopArea
FBotArea
VRebar
TTrnRebar
ErrMsg
Text
Text
mm
Text
mm2
mm2
mm2/mm
mm2/mm
Text
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
658.876
348.737
0.7
0.608
No Messages
217
beam 12x18
217
beam 12x18
457.2
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.758
0.552
No Messages
217
beam 12x18
914.4
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.693
0.487
No Messages
217
beam 12x18
914.4
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.437
0.473
No Messages
217
beam 12x18
1371.6
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.364
0.4
No Messages
217
beam 12x18
1828.8
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.338
0.321
No Messages
217
beam 12x18
1828.8
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.338
0.294
No Messages
217
beam 12x18
2286
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.338
0.294
No Messages
217
beam 12x18
2743.2
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
354.467
0.338
0.359
No Messages
217
beam 12x18
2743.2
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.694
0.483
No Messages
217
beam 12x18
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
381.767
362.725
0.741
0.533
No Messages
217
beam 12x18
3657.6
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
697.474
495.335
0.692
0.589
No Messages
218
beam 12x18
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
908.082
772.044
0.888
0.674
No Messages
218
beam 12x18
381
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
539.974
502.788
0.96
0.652
No Messages
218
beam 12x18
762
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
1.008
0.622
No Messages
218
beam 12x18
762
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
466.687
451.459
0.638
0.506
No Messages
218
beam 12x18
1143
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.65
0.528
No Messages
218
beam 12x18
1524
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.625
0.57
No Messages
218
beam 12x18
1524
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.642
0.6
No Messages
218
beam 12x18
1905
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.686
0.644
No Messages
218
beam 12x18
2286
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
371.413
334.451
0.71
0.681
No Messages
218
beam 12x18
2286
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.784
0.64
No Messages
218
beam 12x18
2667
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
421.969
381.74
0.78
0.622
No Messages
218
beam 12x18
3048
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
783.006
633.168
0.692
0.642
No Messages
219
beam 12x18
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
781.773
405.607
0.877
0.719
No Messages
219
beam 12x18
609.6
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.956
0.664
No Messages
219
beam 12x18
1219.2
dl+1.25eqy
202.804
334.451
0.859
0.622
No Messages
219
beam 12x18
1219.2
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.424
0.394
No Messages
219
beam 12x18
1828.8
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.338
0.294
No Messages
219
beam 12x18
2438.4
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.338
0.294
No Messages
219
beam 12x18
2438.4
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.338
0.294
No Messages
219
beam 12x18
3048
0.9dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.338
0.304
No Messages
219
beam 12x18
3657.6
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.426
0.432
No Messages
219
beam 12x18
3657.6
dl+1.25eqy
202.804
334.451
0.819
0.563
No Messages
219
beam 12x18
4267.2
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.915
0.61
No Messages
219
beam 12x18
4876.8
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
811.215
405.607
0.83
0.672
No Messages
220
beam 12x18
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
830.771
450.618
0.88
0.858
No Messages
220
beam 12x18
457.2
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
373.844
334.451
0.979
0.817
No Messages
220
beam 12x18
914.4
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.937
0.76
No Messages
220
beam 12x18
914.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
345.201
334.451
0.552
0.294
No Messages
220
beam 12x18
1371.6
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.48
0.309
No Messages
220
beam 12x18
1828.8
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.394
0.357
No Messages
220
beam 12x18
1828.8
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.375
0.419
No Messages
- 24 -

Frame
DesignSect
Location
FTopCombo
FTopArea
FBotArea
VRebar
TTrnRebar
ErrMsg
Text
Text
mm
Text
mm2
mm2
mm2/mm
mm2/mm
Text
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.407
0.456
No Messages
220
beam 12x18
2286
220
beam 12x18
2743.2
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
402.015
414.526
0.45
0.528
No Messages
220
beam 12x18
2743.2
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.96
0.578
No Messages
220
beam 12x18
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
410.273
432.899
0.981
0.635
No Messages
220
beam 12x18
3657.6
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
832.055
643.063
0.908
0.676
No Messages
221
beam 12x18
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
1110.841
860.089
1.1
0.945
No Messages
221
beam 12x18
381
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
620.217
585.99
1.144
0.884
No Messages
221
beam 12x18
762
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
1.179
0.815
No Messages
221
beam 12x18
762
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
524.355
518.319
0.774
0.773
No Messages
221
beam 12x18
1143
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.767
0.697
No Messages
221
beam 12x18
1524
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.72
0.64
No Messages
221
beam 12x18
1524
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.722
0.662
No Messages
221
beam 12x18
1905
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.806
0.745
No Messages
221
beam 12x18
2286
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
399.325
361.395
0.858
0.821
No Messages
221
beam 12x18
2286
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
1.078
0.902
No Messages
221
beam 12x18
2667
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
507.941
413.589
1.081
0.971
No Messages
221
beam 12x18
3048
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
996.742
661.978
1.018
1.032
No Messages
222
beam 12x18
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
858.928
446.714
0.815
0.689
No Messages
222
beam 12x18
609.6
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.911
0.627
No Messages
222
beam 12x18
1219.2
dl+1.25eqy
223.357
334.451
0.814
0.54
No Messages
222
beam 12x18
1219.2
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.447
0.438
No Messages
222
beam 12x18
1828.8
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.338
0.31
No Messages
222
beam 12x18
2438.4
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.338
0.294
No Messages
222
beam 12x18
2438.4
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.338
0.294
No Messages
222
beam 12x18
3048
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.338
0.353
No Messages
222
beam 12x18
3657.6
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.455
0.482
No Messages
222
beam 12x18
3657.6
dl+1.25eqy
223.357
334.451
0.783
0.558
No Messages
222
beam 12x18
4267.2
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.88
0.654
No Messages
222
beam 12x18
4876.8
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
893.428
446.714
0.773
0.716
No Messages
223
beam 12x18
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
888.621
527.152
0.847
0.842
No Messages
223
beam 12x18
457.2
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
392.415
334.451
0.953
0.8
No Messages
223
beam 12x18
914.4
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.918
0.744
No Messages
223
beam 12x18
914.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
380.439
334.451
0.566
0.608
No Messages
223
beam 12x18
1371.6
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.51
0.56
No Messages
223
beam 12x18
1828.8
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.426
0.506
No Messages
223
beam 12x18
1828.8
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.386
0.459
No Messages
223
beam 12x18
2286
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.458
0.411
No Messages
223
beam 12x18
2743.2
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
473.148
454.586
0.48
0.367
No Messages
223
beam 12x18
2743.2
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.903
0.705
No Messages
223
beam 12x18
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
491.056
454.022
0.9
0.762
No Messages
223
beam 12x18
3657.6
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
981.046
697.507
0.814
0.803
No Messages
224
beam 12x18
224
beam 12x18
609.6
224
beam 12x18
224
beam 12x18
dl-1.25eqy
1506.252
1248.236
1.165
0.321
No Messages
0.9dl-1.25eqy
785.128
851.025
1.138
0.768
No Messages
1219.2
dl+1.25eqy
376.563
404.262
1.117
0.637
No Messages
1828.8
dl+1.25eqy
376.563
376.563
1.185
0.74
No Messages
- 25 -

Frame
DesignSect
Location
FTopCombo
FTopArea
FBotArea
VRebar
TTrnRebar
ErrMsg
Text
Text
mm
Text
mm2
mm2
mm2/mm
mm2/mm
Text
224
beam 12x18
2438.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
651.906
584.988
1.241
0.889
No Messages
224
beam 12x18
3048
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
1421.824
942.629
1.237
1.038
No Messages
225
beam 12x18
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
1081.588
587.165
0.954
0.74
No Messages
225
beam 12x18
609.6
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
483.643
466.611
1.024
0.698
No Messages
225
beam 12x18
1219.2
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
359.267
0.979
0.658
No Messages
225
beam 12x18
1219.2
0.9dl-1.25eqy
397.494
432.794
0.508
0.491
No Messages
225
beam 12x18
1828.8
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.437
0.384
No Messages
225
beam 12x18
2438.4
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.338
0.344
No Messages
225
beam 12x18
2438.4
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.341
0.326
No Messages
225
beam 12x18
3048
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.451
0.448
No Messages
225
beam 12x18
3657.6
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
386.646
357.213
0.549
0.555
No Messages
225
beam 12x18
3657.6
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.895
0.614
No Messages
225
beam 12x18
4267.2
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
466.764
380.387
0.938
0.706
No Messages
225
beam 12x18
4876.8
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
1092.304
546.152
0.858
0.782
No Messages
226
beam 12x18
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
1155.67
743.972
1.04
1.028
No Messages
226
beam 12x18
457.2
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
560.148
458.635
1.12
0.973
No Messages
226
beam 12x18
914.4
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
1.139
0.907
No Messages
226
beam 12x18
914.4
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqy
460.765
416.579
0.731
0.769
No Messages
226
beam 12x18
1371.6
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.692
0.694
No Messages
226
beam 12x18
1828.8
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.617
0.609
No Messages
226
beam 12x18
1828.8
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.597
0.624
No Messages
226
beam 12x18
2286
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.664
0.656
No Messages
226
beam 12x18
2743.2
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
585.884
586.445
0.648
0.732
No Messages
226
beam 12x18
2743.2
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
354.306
1.088
0.789
No Messages
226
beam 12x18
3200.4
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
654.292
634.97
1.05
0.856
No Messages
226
beam 12x18
3657.6
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqy
1225.198
954.012
0.986
0.914
No Messages
227
beam 12x18
dl+1.3ll-1.25eqx
898.127
875.354
0.816
0.866
No Messages
227
beam 12x18
381
0.9dl-1.25eqx
467.029
505.94
0.911
0.841
No Messages
227
beam 12x18
762
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.924
0.803
No Messages
227
beam 12x18
762
0.9dl-1.25eqx
448.281
509.64
0.644
0.775
No Messages
227
beam 12x18
1143
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.7
0.766
No Messages
227
beam 12x18
1524
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.747
0.813
No Messages
227
beam 12x18
1524
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.783
0.838
No Messages
227
beam 12x18
1905
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
0.836
0.891
No Messages
227
beam 12x18
2286
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
507.477
419.028
0.833
0.936
No Messages
227
beam 12x18
2286
dl+1.25eqy
334.451
334.451
1.176
0.483
No Messages
227
beam 12x18
2667
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
524.444
416.684
1.184
0.499
No Messages
227
beam 12x18
3048
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
1053.952
726.824
1.047
0.51
No Messages
228
beam 12x18
dl-1.25eqx
863.935
613.014
0.483
0.294
No Messages
228
beam 12x18
609.6
dl-1.25eqx
497.705
465.836
0.523
0.294
No Messages
228
beam 12x18
1219.2
dl-1.25eqy
334.451
358.133
0.493
0.294
No Messages
228
beam 12x18
1828.8
0.9dl-1.25eqx
334.451
334.451
0.433
0.294
No Messages
228
beam 12x18
2438.4
dl+1.25eqy
306.507
334.451
0.405
0.294
No Messages
228
beam 12x18
3048
dl+1.25eqx
334.451
340.807
0.478
0.294
No Messages
228
beam 12x18
3657.6
dl+1.3ll+1.25eqx
435.644
458.31
0.518
0.296
No Messages
- 26 -
Slab Design:
The design of slab is also illustrated as follows.
Slab Design
Slab Design
Slab Length
Slab width
4878
4878
Provided depth
Cover
Effective depth
125
20
105
Fy
Ly/Lx
500
1
Short Negative
Short Posetive
Long Neg
Long Pos
Load Calculation
material
Marble
Screed
Slab
Plaster
Partition
Live load
Total
Design L
Conc_str
alpha
BM=alpha*W*lx^2
0.037
12.33745937
0.028
9.336455743
0.037
12.33745937
0.028
9.336455743
Effective Depth of slab
Provided effective depth
Area of Steel at short span
Thickness
0.016
0.025
0.125
0.012
Density
26.7
22
25
20
Load kn/m^2
0.4272
0.55
3.125
0.24
1
4
9.3422
14.0133
25
Ast/m
286
628
286
213
60
105
mm
mm
1042.759
0.02000
-100
28361.98
4698.16
301.84
Req Reinforcement for ShortSagging moment

Ast
provided Percentage
Moment
12.33746
301.8414021 628.3185 0.598399
0.002875
Basic L/d
23
Prov L/d Slab 140)
46.45714
Thickness mod Factor
2.019876
Fs
139.3147 Mod fact
2.081618
provide 10mm dia @ 6"c/c
Ast =
628.3185
10
125
78.53981634
The code requires the minimum area of the steel is
12%
150 mm
<
628.32 mm
Req Reinforcement for longSagging moment
Ast
provided Percentage
Moment
9.336456
213.0569726 502.6548 0.478719
0.002029
Basic L/d
23
Prov L/d Slab 140)
46.45714
Thickness mod Factor
2.019876
Fs
122.9204 Mod fact
2.359251
provide 10mm dia @ 6"c/c
Ast =
502.6548
8
100
50.26548246
Curtail alternate bars at 1/10th oof effective span in each direction . Provide 50 % of max positive steel at to near
supports to resist bending moment due to partial fixity.
Check for shea force at short edges.
Max shear orce intensity in either direction can be taken as 1/2 * w *Lx
Max shear force =
34.17844 kN/m
Nominal shear stress v =
0.326 N/mm2
As for short span
50.265
251.327 mm2
- 27 -
provided
Percent tension steel

0.24
Shear strength of M 25 concrete for 0.24 % steel
c=
Shear strength in slabs =
k* =
Summary
thickness
cover
Steel short
Steel long
0.458
%
0.353
N/mm2
N/mm2
> v
OK
125 mm
15 mm
10 mm @ 5 inch c/c
8 mm @ 4 inch c/c
5.4. Column Design

SN
Column
ID
Column Size
Column
Position
Design Rebar
Value
mm2
Applied Reinforcement
Applied Rebar
Value
mm2
C3
15"x15"
B1
3673
12 no 20 dia
3769.91
C2
15"x15"
C1
4466
4 nos 25 dia +8 no 20 dia
4476.77
C2
15"x15"
D1
4554
4476.77
C3
15"x15"
A2
3386
12 no 20 dia
3769.91
C2
15"x15"
B2
4308
4476.77
C1
15"x15"
C2
5072
5183.63
C1
15"x15"
D2
5264
5183.63
C3
15"x15"
A3
3703
12 no 20 dia
3769.91
C2
15"x15"
B3
4327
4476.77
10
C1
15"x15"
C3
4864
5183.63
11
C1
15"x15"
D3
5228
5183.63
C3
15"x15"
A4
3106
12 no 20 dia
3769.91
C3
15"x15"
B4
3777
12 no 20 dia
3769.91
10
C2
15"x15"
C4
4680
4476.77
11
C1
15"x15"
D4
5008
5183.63
Remarks
- 28 -
5.5. Foundation:
Base Reaction for Footing Design at Ground Floor

The design of isolated foundations is done by manual calculation on the spread sheet.
The isolated footing is designed as per book Analysis and Design of Substructure by Swami Saran
taking following data as per spreadsheet.
Checking for two way punching shear for critical perimeter at d/2 away from the face of column is
done and finally, the requirement for shear reinforcement is checked .
- 29 -
5.6. Design of foundation

Frame-C2 of SAP model
Comb-1
Proportioning of Foundation
Column Load(v)=
Moment (Mx)=
Moment (My)=
Eccentrticity of load (e)=
Wt. of Foundation is 10% of column load=
Total load (V) =
Allowable Bearing capacity of soil is=
997.00
1.500
188.000
0.190
98.700
1085.7
150.00
Kn
Kn.m
Kn.m
Kn
Kn
2
Kn/m
V
6e
1
q
a
A
L
L
1085.700
7.238
L
1240.8
8.272
-7.238
C
150.00
1
-8.272
L=
2.92
The Size of foundation is 2.92x2.92 m adopted for design. This may be shown that this size is also adequate form shear failure and settlement considera
Column Size
L=
0.380
B=
0.380
Length of Footing =
2.92 m
along the longer length of column i.e alonyg X-Dir
along the shorter length of column i.e alonyg YBredth of Footing =
2.92 m
Direction
Depth of Footing
for d=
450
Punching Shear Stress =
0.990963855
Factor Bearing Pressure=
173.637
0.174
0.15
25
500
Kn/m
2
N/mm
%
2
N/mm
2
N/mm
196.526
Kn.m >
105.190
Kn.m
105.190
Kn.m
Assume percent of Reinforcement p=

Grade of Concrete fck=
Grade of Steel,fy =
for 0.2% steel with M25 concrete from Table 19 of IS 456 gives
2
Design shear strength of concrete,c =
0.325 N/mm
From the condition that the one-way shear resistance one-way shear force,we have at a distance d from the face of the column
c *bd P
P=
987.000
d=
1.040
1.040 m
Column /Pedestal
3
Unit weight of Soil
19 Kn/m
3
Unit weight of Concrete
25 Kn/m
Foot length (L,dim||Xaxis )=
2.92 m
Foot Breadth (B,dim|| Y axis)=
2.92 m
Thickness of footing (t)=
1.10 m
Clear cover to Reinforcement =
75.00 mm
Main bar dia.of footing =
20.00 mm
Effective depth of footing =
1015.0 mm
Selfweight of footing=
234.476 Kn
Weight of Soil above Footing
64.801
for 1.5 m Depth
Total Weight (V)
1286.277
2
Area of Footing (A)=
8.526 m
3
Sect. Modulus of Foot about X axis(Zx)=
4.150 m
3
Sect. Modulus of Foot about Y axis(Zy)=
4.150 m
Gross Bearing capacity
M
V
x
P '1 , 2
A
Z
x
199.5
Kn/m2
Safe
196.526
Kn.m
Now for Depth calculation
- 30 -
From the condition that the one-way shear resistance one-way shear force,we have at a distance d from the face of the column
c *bd P
1.224
2.9
0.28(2.13*1000)d
1286.277
d=
1.355
1.4 m
Assume a thickness D=
1400.0 mm, upto
distance
of =2400-75-10,d=
1315 mm
d=
1320 mm
Column Size
L=
0.380
B=
0.380
Maximum bending moment
2
Max. Bearing pressure at distance X-X
156.801 Kn/m
2
39.725 Kn/m
Mxx = 214.14*2.6*1.95*1.95/2+1/2*23.471*2.6*1.95*(2/3)*1.95
??? (Lx431.605 Kn.m
cx)/2
431604513.733 N.mm
2
Max. Bearing pressure at distance Y-Y
156.801 Kn/m
2
39.725 Kn/m
Myy= 182.622*3.5*1.45*1.45*1/2+1/2*54.989*3.5*1.45*(2/3)*1.45
728.528 Kn.m
xx
0.133f
bd2
ck
d=
d=
728528296.012
360.29
370
D=
550
mm
2.920
2.920
0.55
75.0
20.0
470.0
117.238
153.902
1258.140
8.526
4.150
4.150
m
m
m
mm
mm
mm
Kn
Hence this Depth is now corrected to 550 mm

Now,
Foot length (L,dim||Xaxis )=
Foot Breadth (B,dim|| Y axis)=
Thickness of footing (t)=
Clear cover to Reinforcement =
Main bar dia.of footing =
Effective depth of footing =
Selfweight of footing=
Weight of Soil above Footing
Total Weight (V)
Area of Footing (A)=
Sect. Modulus of Foot about X axis(Zx)=
Sect. Modulus of Foot about Y axis(Zy)=
Gross Bearing capacity
M
V
x
P '1 , 2
A
Z
x
N.mm
mm
mm
Depth is
Ok
0.47
m
3
m
3
m
y
y
193.226
Kn/m
101.890
Kn/m
101.890
Kn/m
2345.066
mm
2
mm
2680.83
mm
4379.544
2680.8
1927.2
mm
2
mm
2
mm
199.5
Kn/m2
Safe
193.226
2
Kn/m
M
f A
y st
0.87 f A d
xx
y st
f b'
ck
Ast
Provide 16 @75 mm center to center

f A
16
y st
M
yy
0.87 f A d
y st
f b' 75
ck
Ast
Provide
3
2
along breadth
- 31 -
Top bar of
2
2680.8 mm
pt
0.1953
Providing a uniform thicness of 530 mm for the footing slab is rather uneconomical,such a high thickness is reqired essentially
near the face of the column(due to shear consideration);the effective depth requirement falls of the column (due to shear considerations);
the effective depth requirement falls off with increasing distance from the critical section for one-way shear;theoritically,only a minimum thickness
(150 mm,specified by the code) need be provided at the edge of footing.
However,the slope provided at the top of the footing should preferably not exceed about 1:5,as a steeper slope will require the use of additional form
(to prevent the concrete from sliding down)
As the thicness of the footing near the column base is governed by shear (one-way shear)and the effective area aviable at critical section is
is truncated rectancle,the effective depth required is slightly larger han that for a flat footing.
As the thicness of Slab is D= 550 mm, d=470 mm , providing a slope of 1:5 over the remaining distance of over the remaining distance of
along
breadth
800.0 mm
along
length
800.0 mm
Check for one Way shear :
Critical section of is at distance d from edge of column
2
Shear force at Distance of critical sec.from edge of footing =
168.2 Kn/m
Shear force Vu1=Pemax 2.92
800.0
392.92 Kn
Percentage of Tension Reinforcement
0.195
2
For M25 Concrete,c =
0.322 N/mm
Vuc
441.552
Ok
Vu1 < Vuc
Safe
Critical section of one way shear is at distance 'd' from edge of column
2
Shear force at Distance of critical sec.from edge of footing =
168.203 Kn/m
Shear force Vu1=Pemax 2.92
800.0
392.921 Kn
Shear Stress
Percentage of Tension Reinforcement
0.195
2
For M25 Concrete,c =
0.332 N/mm
(from table 19 IS 456-2000)
Vuc
455.055
Ok
Vu1 < Vuc
Safe
Critical section of two way shear is at distance 'd/2' from edge of column
(Cl. 31.6.3 IS 456Allowable shear stress
allowable =
Ksc
Ks = 0.5c
2000)
c =
1.0
c = the ratio of short side to long side of Column
Ks=
1.0 >1 so
0 . 25
ck
c=
allowable =
Vuc
Shear Stress at d/2 distance from edge of column=

Vu2 =
1.25
1.25
1997.50
160.852
1025.141
Vuc> Vu2
Transfer of Force at Column Base

Compressive Force, (P)
987.00
Loaded area at the column

base
Supporting area for bearing of footing which one is at slope at rate of
A
2
But as per clause 34.4 0f IS 456
Spread along the length of upto effective depth

Spread along the bredth of upto effective depth
Supporting area for bearing A1
N/mm
2
N/mm
Kn
2
Kn/m
Kn
Ok
Safe
144400.00
mm
2:01
2260.00
2260.00
mm
mm
5107600.00
5.95
2.0
mm
br , max
0 .45 f ck
A1
A2
- 32 -
Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete=

22.50
compressive stress in concrete at base of Column,qu
Check for development length
Column bar diameter,=
Bond
stress bd
For Fully stressed bars in compression (m25,Fe415),
Ld
13.36
Ok
Safe
25
1.75
N/mm
(Clause 26.2.1.1 IS
456)
0.87 f y
41.6 bd
980.00
mm
Development Length available along the length (from the face of Column)
L lw
end distance
2
B bw
end distance
2
1434.81
1384.81
Ok
Safe
Ok
Safe
- 33 -
5.7.
References
Jain, A.K- R.C.C Limit State Design, Nem Chand & Bros, Roorkee, 1990
Shah & Kale- R.C.C Design, Macmillan India Limited
Ashok k. Jain- Advanced Structural Analysis, Nem Chand & Bros, Roorkee, 1990
S.S. Bhavikati-Structural Analysis- II, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
V.N. Vazirani- Analysis of Structures-II, Khanna Publishers
S. Ramamrutham-Theory of Structures, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company
Swami Saran, Analysis and Design of Substructure
- 34 -

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1.

2. DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS

Design of Earthquake Resisting Building, Reinforced Concrete Masonry, NBC105

4. GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA

Average load of 9 partition wall on all

Average load of 9 partition wall on all

Average load of 4 partition wall on all

Average load of 4 parapet wall

Unit weight of soil

4.1.2. Live Loads

In other areas where uses not identified

4.1.3. Seismic load:

4.1.4. Load Combinations

DL + 1.25 E (without considering snow load)

Which can been expressed as follows

5. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN

The floor diaphragms are assumed to be rigid.

The main beams rest centrally on columns to avoid local eccentricity

Centre-line dimensions are followed for analysis and design.

Preliminary sizes of structural components are assumed by experience.

Total weight of Structure:

Horizontal Base shear at Plinth level max:

Fundamental Time period considered:

Top storey deflection:

5.1.3. Load Combination Definition

5.2. Structural Analysis on SAP

TABLE: Base Reactions

c) Frame Assign diagram.

Frame at Ground Floor Plan

d) Bending moment diagram.

5.3. Structural Design:

Rebar for Column and Beam at Grid 3

Rebar for Column and Beam at Grid C

Rebar for Beam at First Floor Slab

Rebar for Beam at Second Floor Slab

Table: Column and Beam Design

TABLE: Concrete Design 1 - Column Summary Data - Indian IS 456-2000

TABLE: Concrete Design 1 - Column Summary Data - Indian IS 456-2000

The Beam Design Details are shown in following table.

TABLE: Concrete Design 2 - Beam Summary Data - Indian IS 456-2000

TABLE: Concrete Design 2 - Beam Summary Data - Indian IS 456-2000

Area of Steel at short span

Req Reinforcement for ShortSagging moment

Percent tension steel

5.4. Column Design

4 nos 25 dia +8 no 20 dia

4 nos 25 dia +8 no 20 dia

4 nos 25 dia +8 no 20 dia

8 nos 25 dia +4 no 20 dia

8 nos 25 dia +4 no 20 dia

4 nos 25 dia +8 no 20 dia

8 nos 25 dia +4 no 20 dia

8 nos 25 dia +4 no 20 dia

4 nos 25 dia +8 no 20 dia

8 nos 25 dia +4 no 20 dia

Base Reaction for Footing Design at Ground Floor

5.6. Design of foundation

Assume percent of Reinforcement p=

Hence this Depth is now corrected to 550 mm

Provide 16 @75 mm center to center

Provide 16 @75 mm center to center

Shear Stress at d/2 distance from edge of column=