Kinh Thủ Lăng Nghiêm - Quyển 1 (Sư Bà Dịch)

CHUA DC S
PL. 2560 - 2016
Ngi dch: Ty-kheo-ni Hai Trieu Am.
KINH THU LANG NGHIEM
Di a La Ni T, Tu Bo e, u Ba Ni Sa
a lam thng thu.
THU LANG NGHIEM
Lai co vo so Bch Chi, vo hoc va s

tam ong en ao trang.
Nham ngay Ty-kheo man ha t t, cac
Bo-tat t mi phng en xin Phat giai
quyet nghi hoac, knh vang c T
Nghiem, thnh cau ngha tham mat.
I. TA
Nh Lai tai phap toa, khoan thai to

bay ngha an sau. Giong noi hoa nha nh
Nh vay toi nghe, mot thi Phat
Ca
Lang
Tan
Gia
vang
khap
mi
tinh xa Ky Hoan thanh That La Phiet
phng. Hang sa Bo-tat eu en ao
cung vi chung ai Ty-kheo 1250 A-la-
trang. Van Thu S Li lam thng thu.
han, Phat t tru tr kheo vt ba coi,
Nhan ngay gio phu vng, vua Ba T
cac quoc o ay u oai nghi, theo Phat
Nac ch than thnh Phat va Bo-tat vao
chuyen phap luan, kham lanh li Phat di
cung cung dng. Trong thanh, trng
chuc, nghiem gi gii luat thanh tnh
gia c s ong thi thiet trai. Phat sai
ang bac khuon mau, hien than vo so cu
Van Thu chia cac Bo-tat va A-la-han en
vt chung sanh tan i v lai thoat khoi
chng.
tran luy. ai tr Xa Li Phat, Ma-ha Muc

Kien Lien, Ma-ha Cau Si La, Phu Lau Na
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Duy co Anan i xa mi ve, khong kp
Nh Lai biet Anan mac nan, ngo trai
cung Tang chung pho thnh. Mot mnh
va xong lien tr ve tinh xa. Vua cung
khong co Thng toa hay A-xa-le. Ngay
ai than trng gia c s eu i theo
ay trong chua khong ai cung dng. Ong
Phat, mong nghe phap yeu.
cam bnh bat vao thanh th lp khat
Khi ay tren nh au c The Ton
thc. Trong tam mong cau gap ngi
phong hao quang bach bao vo uy ((*)Chu
cha tng biet cung dng lam trai chu.
thch: Quang minh t nh au phat ra tieu bieu tr tue.
Long t bnh ang khong ke sang hen,
Bach bao: tram bau. Vo uy: khong s. Ta ma nh
phat tam vien thanh vo lng cong c
gia gap nong phai tan, nh toi gap anh mat tri phai
cho tat ca chung sanh. Anan a biet The
sang, khong the con nang lc chong oi). Trong hao
Ton qu Tu Bo e va ai Ca Diep la A-la-
quang hien ra hoa sen bau ngan canh. Co
han tam chang quan bnh. Knh vang li
hoa than Phat kiet gia ngoi tren tuyen
Phat day m long t vo ngai, o ngi
oc than chu. Giao cho Van Thu em
i thoat khoi toi che bai nghi bang, ong
than chu i tieu diet ta thuat nang giac
thong tha vao ca thanh, oai nghi nghiem
Anan va Ma ang Gia a ve phap hoi.
chnh, knh can tuy thuan trai phap.
Anan thay Phat, anh le khoc loc, han
Qua nha dam n Ma ang Gia, ong b
t vo thuy mot be hoc rong cha toan
huyen thuat ta chu Pham Thien ao Sa
ao lc, tha thiet xin Phat day ba phep
Ty Ca La bat vao phong rieng, gan pha
Samatha, Tam-ma, Thien-na(1) la nhng
gii the.
phng tien tu hanh au tien cua mi

phng Nh Lai. Luc ay lai co hang sa
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Bo-tat, ai A-la-han, Bch Chi Phat t

mi phng en nghe phap, lui ve cho
ngoi, yen lang lanh tho Thanh ch.
II. CHANH TONG

A - KIEN AO SAMATHA
Muc 1: GAN HOI TM TAM
a) Nguyen do thng tru va luan chuyen:

Phat bao Anan: Toi vi ong ong kh
huyet, tnh anh em. Khi mi phat tam ong
thay cai g hay trong Phat Phap ma xa
ngay c an ai sau nang the gian?.
Con thay Nh Lai 32 tng tot ep la
thng, hnh the sang anh nh ngoc lu
ly, thng t suy ngh: Tng ay khong
the do duc ai sanh ra. V duc kh nh
nhp, tanh hoi ket cau, mau mu xen lon,
lam sao sanh c than vang sang choi
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Muc 1 - Gan hoi tm tam
11
thang tnh nhiem mau. Nen con khat

ngng cat toc theo Phat.
12
Nh li ong noi, a muon that do

Tam va Mat. Khong biet Tam va Mat
Hay thay Anan! Het thay chung sanh
au lam sao hang phuc? V nh quoc
t vo thuy, song chet noi tiep, eu do
vng phat binh anh giac, cot yeu phai
khong biet thng tru chan tam the tanh
biet giac cho nao. Khien ong lu
tnh minh, ch dung vong tng. Vong
chuyen do Tam va Mat. Vay Tam va Mat
tng khong that v the luan chuyen. Nay
ong hien au?
ong cau ao Vo-thng Bo-e phat minh
b) Bay lan tm tam:
chan tanh, ong phai ngay thang ap li

toi hoi. Mi phng Nh Lai mot ng
thoat ly sanh t la tam ngay thang. T
au en cuoi, chang gia, li noi tam
ngh khong bao gi co tng quanh co.
Anan! ng khi duyen theo 32 tng,
ong lay g e thay? Cai g a muon?
Tha The Ton! a muon phat sanh
do Tam va Mat. Mat thay tng tot, tam
sanh a muon, khien con phat nguyen xa
ly sanh t.
1. Tam trong than:

Anan bach Phat: Tha The Ton! Tat ca
mi loai chung sanh eu cho tam hay
biet la trong than. Con mat nh hoa sen
xanh cua Nh Lai tren mat Phat. Mat
tht cua con cung mat con. Nh vay
quyet nh tam hay biet that trong
than.
Hien nay ong ngoi trong giang
ng, ong thay rng Ky a au?
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
13
Tha The Ton! Giang ng cao ln

thanh tnh nay trong vn Cap Co oc,
con rng Ky a hien that ngoai giang
ng.
Anan, ong trong giang ng thay
cai g trc?
Tha The Ton, con trong giang
ng trc thay Nh Lai, ai chung, roi
sau trong ra ngoai mi thay vn rng.
Anan, do au ong thay c vn
rng?
14
nghiem. Ong hay lang nghe. Anan anh

le knh vang li Phat.
Nh ong va noi, than tai giang
ng, do ca m rong nen thay c
vn rng. Phong co chung sanh nao,
trong giang ng, khong thay Nh Lai
ma lai thay ngoai giang ng chang?
Tha The Ton, trong giang ng
khong thay Nh Lai ma thay c rng
suoi ngoai, that khong co ly.
Anan, chnh ong the ay. Tam ong ro
Tha The Ton, do cac ca giang
biet het thay, neu hien nay that trong
ng m rong nen con trong thay suot
than th trc het phai ro biet trong
c ngoai xa.
than. Vay co chung sanh nao, trc thay
Khi ay c The Ton a canh tay kim

sac xoa au Anan, bao ai chung rang:
Co chanh nh ten la ai Phat nh Thu
Lang Nghiem Vng, gom u muon hanh.
Mi phng Nh Lai eu do mot mon
nay sieu vt len ng dieu trang
trong than roi sau mi thay nhng vat

ngoai khong? Dau khong thay tim gan
long da nhng mong tay moc, toc dai,
gan chuyen, mach nhay, le phai ro biet.
a khong biet ben trong, sao biet ben
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
15
ngoai? Vay noi tam hay biet hien

trong than, that khong co ly.
2. Tam ngoai than:

Anan cui au bach Phat: Con nghe
Phat day mi ro tam con that ngoai
than. V nh en thap trong phong, trc
het phai chieu trong phong, roi sau mi
do ca m soi sang ngoai san. Het thay
chung sanh khong thay trong than ch
16
Tha The Ton, khong. Cac Ty-kheo

tuy la A-la-han nhng than the khac nhau,
le nao mot ngi an ca chung eu no.
Neu tam hay biet that ngoai than,
than tam rieng cach. Cai g tam biet, than
khong the hay. Cai g than hay, tam
khong the biet. Nay toi gi tay au-lamien. Trong khi mat ong thay, tam ong
co biet la tay toi khong?
thay ben ngoai. Cung nh ngon en e
Tha, biet.
ngoai phong, khong the chieu sang trong
Neu tam vi than cung biet th sao
phong. Ngha ay ro rang co le khong lam,
tam lai ngoai than? Vay ong noi tam
cha biet co ung vi ngha ly rot rao
hay biet hien ngoai than, that khong
cua Phat khong?
co ly.
Va roi cac Ty-kheo theo toi khat

thc trong thanh That La Phiet, nay a
ve rng Ky a. Toi a tho trai roi. Theo
ong, trong hang Ty-kheo, mot ngi an
cac ngi khac co no khong?
3. Tam nup sau con mat:

Anan bach Phat: V khong thay ben
trong nen tam khong trong than. V
than tam cung biet, khong the ri nhau,
nen tam khong ngoai than. Nay con suy
ngh biet tam mot cho.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
17
18
Cho ay au?
hay biet nup sau mat nh mat nup sau
Tam a khong biet ben trong lai
chen lu ly, that khong co ly.
thay ben ngoai. Theo y con no nup sau

hai mat. V nh ngi lay chen lu ly up
vao mat. Tuy co vat up nhng khong
chng ngai, mat va thay tam lien phan
biet. Tam con khong thay ben trong v no
mat. Lai thay ben ngoai ro rang v tam
nup sau mat.
Vay ng khi chen lu ly up vao
hai mat, trong thay nui song, co thay
chen lu ly khong?
Tha The Ton, khi o that co thay
chen lu ly.
Neu tam ong nup sau mat nh mat
nup sau chen lu ly th trong khi trong
4. Nham mat thay toi la thay trong than:

Anan bach Phat: Tha The Ton! Than
the chung sanh phu tang trong, khieu
huyet ngoai, co tang th toi, co khieu
th sang. M mat thay sang la thay ben
ngoai. Nham mat thay toi la thay ben
trong. Ngha ay the nao?
ng khi nham mat thay toi. Canh
toi co oi vi mat hay khong? Neu oi vi
mat th cai toi trc mat ch sao lai
trong than? Neu thanh trong than th
khi tri toi khong trang khong en,
nhng g trong phong toi eu la tam tieu
luc phu cua ong sao?
thay nui song, sao khong trong thay mat?
Con nh cai toi neu khong oi vi mat
Neu trong thay mat th mat thanh ngoai
lam sao thanh thay? Dau cho rang con
canh, khong the mat va thay tam lien
mat oi vao trong nen thay toi, khi nham
biet. Neu khong thay mat th noi tam
mat thay toi goi la thay trong than, m
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
19
20
mat thay sang sao khong thay mat? Neu
Nay ong noi: Do phap sanh nen cac
khong thay mat, cai ngha con mat oi
tam sanh, he hp vi cho nao tam lien co
vao trong khong thanh. Con nh thay
cho o. Tam ay neu khong co t the
mat th tam va mat phai h khong, sao
th khong hp c. Khong t the ma
trong than c? Neu tam va mat eu
van hp th gii th 19 cung tran th 7
h khong tat nhien khong phai cua ong.
hp lai c sao? Con neu co t the th
Va lai nh the mat biet, than phai khong
khi ong lay tay gai than ong, cai tam
biet. Neu than va mat eu co biet th
biet gai trong than ra hay t ngoai
ong co hai tanh biet. Mot ong Anan se
vao? trong than ra phai thay ben
thanh hai c Phat. Vay ong noi thay
trong. T ngoai vao phai thay mat trc.
toi la thay trong than, that khong co ly.
5. Tam theo duyen phat sanh:

Anan tha: Con thng nghe Phat
day bon chung: Do tam sanh nen cac
Thay la mat. Tam ch biet ch

khong thay. Noi tam thay la khong ung.
Neu mat thay th nhng ngi chet
van con mat, le ra phai thay.
phap sanh. Do phap sanh nen cac tam
Anan, tam hay biet cua ong phai co t
sanh. Nay con suy ngh tc cai the suy
the. Vay co mot the hay nhieu the? Neu
ngh la tam tanh cua con. He hp vi cho
tam co mot the th khi ong gai au, toan
nao th tam lien co cho o, ch khong
than phai eu biet. Nh the th lai khong
phai trong, ngoai hay chang gia.
biet gai cho nao. Neu biet cho gai th

cai thuyet mot the khong thanh. Neu co
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
21
22
nhieu the, thanh ra nhieu ngi, biet the
ong thay neu Tay, phng Nam thay
nao la Anan? Vay he hp vi cho nao,
neu Bac. Cai gia a khong nhat nh
tam lien sanh cho o, that khong co ly.
th khong ro tam au.
6. Tam chang gia:

Anan bach: Tha The Ton, khi Phat
noi that tng vi cac Phap-vng-t
nh Van Thu, co day: Tam khong
trong, khong ngoai. Theo y con ngh:
Anan bach Phat: Cai gia con noi la

nh c The Ton thng day: Nhan can
duyen sac tran phat sanh nhan thc.
Nhan can co phan biet, sac tran khong
hay biet, nhan thc sanh ra gia la tam.
V tam khong biet ben trong nen khong
Neu tam ong gia can va tran th
the noi tam trong than. V than va tam
tam the co gom ca hai hay khong? Neu
cung biet nen noi tam ngoai khong
gom ca hai, vat chat va tinh than xen lon,
ung. Vay th tam phai chang gia.
lay g lam tam gia. Neu khong gom ca
Ong noi chang gia. Cai gia nay

phai ro rang va co ni cho. Neu gia
than th cung nh trong than. Gia
canh th neu ra c hay khong neu ra
c? Khong neu ra c tc la khong
hai, khong phai vat chat cung khong

phai tinh than, tc la khong co the tnh.
Vay ong noi tam chang gia, that
khong co ly.
7. Tam khong vng mac vao au:
co. Neu neu ra c th gia khong co
Anan bach Phat: Tha The Ton!
cho nhat nh. V nh co ngi lay mot
Trc ay Phat chuyen phap luan vi
cay neu, neu mot cho lam gia. Phng
bon ai e t: ai Muc Lien, Tu Bo e,
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
23
24
Phu Lau Na, Xa Li Phat, thng day:

Tam khong trong, khong ngoai,
c) Ch ro vong tam:
khong chang gia. He c khong vng
THNH PHAP
mac vao au th goi la tam. Vay con lay

cai khong vng mac lam tam c
chang?
Cac vat tng nh h khong va cac
loai thuy luc khong hanh, tat ca s vat
ma ong khong vng mac, la co hay
khong co? Neu khong, th ong nh long
rua sng tho, con lay g e vng mac?
Neu co, du khong vng mac, cung khong
the goi la khong. Khong co tng tc la
khong, khong phai khong tc co tng.
Co tng th co cho . Co chap vao cai
khong vng mac tc la vng mac. Vay
ong noi khong vng mac vao au goi la
tam hay biet, that khong co ly.
Anan lien t cho ngoi ng day, trat

vai ao ben phai, goi phai cham at, chap
tay cung knh bach Phat: Con la em rat
nho cua Nh Lai, nh Phat thng yeu,
than tuy xuat gia tam con y lai. Hoc rong
nghe nhieu ma cha chng qua vo lau,
khong uon dep c ta chu, con b bat
vao nha dam n, nguyen do v khong
biet au la chan that. Cau xin The Ton
ai t thng xot, khai th ng tu
Samatha, khien nhng ngi khong tin
tr bo ac kien.
Noi roi, nam voc gieo xuong at cung
vi ai chung het long mong c nghe
li Phat day.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
25
26
1. Can ban sanh t t vo thuy tc nh

CH CH VONG TAM
Bay gi The Ton t trc mat (dien
ong ngay nay cung cac chung sanh dung

tam phan duyen lam t tanh.
mon) phong hao quang choi sang nh
2. Can ban Bo-e t vo thuy, the tanh
tram ngan mat tri. Khap cac the gii
ban lai thanh tnh. Nh hien nay thc
ch Phat sau th chan ong. ong thi
tinh nguyen minh sanh ra cac duyen, ong
thay ro coi nc mi phng nhieu nh
lai bo quen. Nen tuy ca ngay song trong
vi tran. Oai than Phat khien cac the gii
ban minh ma khong t giac, oan uong
hp thanh mot the gii. Cac v Bo-tat an
vao sau ao.
tru nc mnh chap tay xa nghe.
Anan, nay ong muon biet ng tu
Phat bao Anan: Chung sanh t vo
Samatha, nguyen ra khoi sanh t. Toi lai
thuy ien ao nhieu cach, giong nghiep
hoi ong. Lien o c Nh Lai gi canh
t nhien nh chum ac-xoa. Ngi tu
tay kim sac, co nam ngon lai, bao Anan:
khong thanh Vo-thng Bo-e ma ch
Ong co thay khong?
thanh Thanh-van, Duyen-giac, ch Thien

hoac en noi thanh ngoai ao ma vng
quyen thuoc, eu do khong biet hai th
Tha thay.
Thay cai g?
can ban. Tu tap sai lam cung nh nau
Con thay Nh Lai gi ban tay, co
cat muon thanh cm, trai vi tran kiep
nam ngon thanh nam tay sang ngi, choi
rot cuoc vo ch:
loa TAM va MAT con.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
27
Ong dung cai g e thay?

Con cung ai chung eu dung mat
thay.
Mat ong, toi a thay. Con ong lay g
lam tam e ng vi nam tay choi sang
cua toi?
28
PHAN BIET CHAN VONG
Anan bach Phat: Tha The Ton, con

la em Phat v quy Phat nen xuat gia.
Tam con chang nhng cung dng Nh
Lai ma con hang sa quoc o, tha s
ch Phat va cac thien tri thc. Phat ai
Nh Lai lai hoi tam au. Con suy
dung manh, lam nhng phap s kho lam
ngh tm cau. Chnh cai suy ngh tm cau
eu dung tam ay. Dau cho huy bang
la tam con.
Phat phap, ri bo han thien can, cung
Sai roi Anan, cai ay khong phai tam

ong.
nhan tam ay. Nay Phat phat minh cai ay

khong phai tam. Vay con ong nh cay
Anan giat mnh ng day, chap tay
nh at, khong co tam sao? Ngoai cai
bach Phat: Cai ay khong phai tam con th
hay biet ay ra, con khong con g na. Sao
la cai g?
c Nh Lai lai bao cai ay khong phai la
o la tng en nhng tng h

vong cua tien tran. Chnh no lam ong me
lam chan tanh cua ong. Do t vo thuy
tam? Con that kinh s. Ca ai chung eu

nghi hoac, xin Phat ru long t bi ch day
ke cha ngo.
en nay, ong nhan giac lam con, bo mat
Bay gi The Ton muon khien Anan va
tanh ban lai thng tru nen phai chu
ca ai chung vao vo sanh phap nhan, xoa
luan hoi.
au Anan bao rang: Nh Lai thng noi
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
29
30
Cac phap phat sanh duy tam bien hien.
tam ong. Neu ri tien tran tanh phan biet
Tat ca nhan qua, the gii vi tran, eu
khong con t the, th o ch la phan biet
nhan tam thanh the. Anan, het thay s
bong anh tien tran. Tran lao la th vo
vat hien co, du la ngon co, la cay, si
thng. Mot khi bien diet i roi, tam ong
day, cai nut, gan xet coi goc eu co the
a diet theo. Vay con g e tu chng vo
tanh. Cho en h khong cung co ten co
sanh phap nhan?
tng. Huong chi dieu tnh minh tam la

the tanh cua van vat, lai t khong co
the chat hay sao?
Neu ong quyet chap giac quan suy xet
phan biet lam tam th khi ri cac tran sac
thanh hng v xuc phap, tam ay phai
rieng co toan tanh hay biet. Nh hien nay
ong vang nghe phap am cua toi. o la
nhan tieng ma co phan biet. Dau cho diet
het thay nghe hay biet, ben trong ch
nam gi mot u nhan, cung van la phan
biet bong anh phap tran. Ta khong cam
ong nhan suy ngh lam tam. Ta ch
khuyen ong tinh vi suy xet. Neu ri tien
tran con tanh phan biet (minh) mi that la
32
than tam khong thay the cho nhau c.

Bo mat ban tam, than tuy xuat gia tam
khong vao ao. Nh ngi con cung kho
bo cha tron lanh. Ngay nay mi biet, tuy
nghe rat nhieu Phat phap, neu khong tu
Muc 2: KHAI TRI KIEN PHAT
hanh, khac g khong nghe? Noi an ma

khong an, biet bao gi no? Tha The Ton,
chung con hien nay b hai chng rang
Anan va ai chung lang im ng ngac.
buoc(2) ch v khong biet tch thng tam
Phat bao Anan: Tat ca nhng ngi tu
tanh. Xin c Nh Lai thng xot ke
hoc, du a at chn bac nh ma van
ng cung, khai dieu minh tam, m con
khong diet het me lam e en noi ch
mat ao cho chung sanh.
thanh A-la-han, eu do nhan vong tng

sanh diet lam tam chan that. Nen nay
ong tuy hoc rong nghe nhieu ma van
cha thanh Thanh qua.
Anan au xot khoc loc, nam voc gieo
xuong at, qu thang chap tay bach rang:
Con theo Phat xuat gia, y cay Phat oai
than, cho rang khong can phai tu. Nh
Lai se ban phap tam muoi. Khong biet
Nh Lai t ch Van [](3) trc ngc,

phong hao quang bau rc r tram ngan
sac, ong thi chieu khap vi tran the gii
ch Phat, roi tren nh au cac c Nh
Lai mi phng Tnh-o. Roi tr ve roi
en Anan va ai chung.
Phat bao Anan: Nay toi v ong dng
phap trang ln, khien mi phng
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
33
34
Mi lan ch kien tinh
chung sanh c dieu vi mat tanh tnh

(4)
minh tam, khai m con mat thanh tnh .
thay. Lay cai thay cua ong so sanh vi

nam tay toi, y ngha co can nhau khong?
Khong co con mat khong thanh cai
a) Mi lan ch kien tinh:
1. Kien tinh la tam linh giac:
thay. em cai thay so vi nam tay, s

ngha giong nhau khong khac.
Ong noi giong nhau ngha ay khong
Anan, ong noi thay nam tay choi sang.
ung. Khong co ban tay th tuyet nhien
Choi sang do au ma co? Lam sao thanh
khong co nam tay. Khong co con mat,
nam tay? Ong lay g e thay?
khong phai hoan toan khong thay. Ong
Toan than Phat nh vang Diem-phuan, sang ngi nh nui bau. Do c tanh
thanh tnh sanh ra nen co anh sang choi
th hoi nhng ngi mu thay g. Ho se

tra li: Hien nay trc mat toi ch thay
toi en, khong thay g khac. Lay ngha
loa. That con dung mat e thay. Nam
ay ma xet th tien tran t toi, cai thay
ngon tay Phat co lai, gi cho moi ngi
nao co hao kem.
xem, nen co tng nam tay.

Nh Lai xac that bao ong. Nhng
Ngi mu ch thay toi en sao goi la

thay?
ngi co tr can do v du ma c khai
Anan! Ngi mu ch thay toi en so
ngo. Anan, v nh nam tay, neu khong co
vi ngi mat sang trong nha toi, hai
ban tay th khong thanh nam tay. Lai neu
cai toi co khac nhau khong?
khong co con mat th khong thanh cai
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
35
36
Mi lan ch kien tinh
Tha The Ton, ngi trong nha toi
ai chung: Luc toi mi thanh ao vn
vi ngi mu kia, so sanh hai cai toi
nai, day nhom ong A Nha a, nam v Ty-
khong he khac nhau.
kheo: Tat ca chung sanh khong thanh
Anan, ngi mu thay toi. Bong
ao Bo-e va A-la-han, eu do phien nao
nhien cha khoi mat, thay cac hnh sac,
khach tran me hoac. Thu o, cac ong
goi la mat thay. Ngi trong nha toi toan
do au khai ngo e thanh Thanh qua?
thay toi en. Bong c en sang, thay
Kieu Tran Na ng day bach Phat:
cac hnh sac, le ra phai goi la en thay.
Con nay gia ca, trong ai chung, rieng
Neu en a thay c, d nhien khong

phai la en. Nh vay nen biet: en hay
hien sac, thay la mat ch khong phai
en. Mat hay hien sac, thay la tam ch
khong phai mat.
Anan cung vi ai chung nghe li
Phat day, mieng tuy im lang nhng tam
cha khai ngo, chap tay sach long mong
c Nh Lai t bi ch bay.
2. Kien tinh bat ong:

Bay gi The Ton duoi tay au-la-mien
sang ngi, m nam ngon tay, bao Anan va
c ten la Hieu. Do con ngo c hai

ch KHACH TRAN ma thanh Thanh qua.
Bach The Ton, khach vao quan tro, an
ngu xong roi thu xep len ng. Neu that
chu nhan, khong co en i. Con ngh:
en roi i goi la khach. yen khong i
au goi la chu. Anh nang mat tri roi
qua khe ca, bui tran dao ong lang xang
con h khong van tch lang. Con ngh:
ng lang goi la h khong, dao ong goi
la tran. Con lay dao ong lam ngha ch
tran(5).
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
37
38
Mi lan ch kien tinh
Phat day: ung the!

Nh Lai trong ai chung co nam
lai phat mot ao hao quang qua ben trai.

Anan lai quay au trong qua ben trai.
ngon tay. Co roi lai m, m roi lai co. Hoi
Phat bao: Hom nay v sao au ong dao
Anan: Ong thay g?
ong?.
Con thay ban tay tram bau cua Nh

Lai, trong chung luc m luc nam.
Anan! ong thay tay toi khi m khi
nam, o la tay toi m nam hay cai thay
cua ong co m co nam?
Ban tay bau cua The Ton khi m khi
nam. Con thay ban tay t m t nam.
Tanh thay cua con khong co m nam.
Cai nao ong, cai nao tnh?
Ban tay Phat ong, tanh thay cua
con con khong tnh huong chi la ong.
Nh Lai phong quang qua ben trai

ben phai cua con, v quay ve ben trai ben
phai nen au con dao ong.
Anan, vay au ong ong hay cai thay
ong?
Tha The Ton, au con t ong tanh
thay con khong tnh huong chi ong(6).
ung the! Chung sanh lay ngha dao
ong goi la tran, bat tru goi la khach.
Nay cac ong xem au Anan t dao ong,
tanh thay khong dao ong. Tay ta co nam
co m, tanh thay khong he coi duoi. Tai
ung the!
sao cac ong c lay ong lam than, lay
Nh Lai t trong ban tay, phat mot
ong lam canh. T khi sanh cho ti khi
ao hao quang bau qua ben phai Anan.
chet c nhan vong tng niem niem sanh
Anan lien quay au qua ben phai. Phat
diet lam tam. Quen mat tanh chan that,
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
39
40
Mi lan ch kien tinh
ien ao hanh s, nhan vat lam mnh, t
khong sanh diet ngay than tam nay.
chuoc lay luan hoi lu chuyen.
Hang hu hoc trong mong c nghe.
3. Kien tinh bat diet:

Anan cung ai chung nghe li Phat
day, than tam th thai, ngh mnh t vo
thuy en nay bo mat ban tam, lam nhan
phan biet bong dang tien tran lam tam.
Ngay nay c khai ngo nh tre mat sa
bong gap me hien, chap tay le Phat. Ong
ai vng, nhuc than hien nay nh

kim cang thng con hay cung bien oi
va tan ra?
Bach The Ton, than con ang thay
oi va rot cuoc se tieu diet.
ai vng cha he diet, lam sao biet
than nay se diet?
xin c Nh Lai, ngay than tam ong, ch
Bach The Ton, nh la ot go thanh
ro cho chan cho vong, cho h cho that,
tro dan dan go phai tieu het. V bien hoai
hien tien phat minh hai tanh sanh diet va
vo thng nen than quyet nh chac chan
khong sanh diet.
se diet.
Vua Ba T Nac ng day bach Phat:

Trc con cha c vang nghe li Phat.
Con thay bon Ca Chien Dien, Ty La Chi
eu noi than nay chet roi mat han la
Niet-ban. Nay tuy c gap Phat nhng
con van con ho nghi. Xin Phat ch ro tanh
ung the! ai vng nay a gia yeu,

nhan mao so vi luc tre the nao?
Bach The Ton, luc con be nho da tht
mn m. en khi trng thanh huyet kh
sung tuc. Nay ve gia ngay cang suy yeu,
hnh sac kho gay, tinh than lan lon, toc
bac da nhan. Tuoi tho chang con bao lau
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
41
42
Mi lan ch kien tinh
na. Lam sao so sanh c vi luc ng

con tre manh.
ai vng, than the nao phai ng
tre ma gia lien au?
Than con vo thng bien hoai, niem
niem khong dng, am tham thay oi luc
Nay toi ch cho ai vng tanh

khong sanh diet. ai vng nam len may
thay song Hang?
Khi con 3 tuoi, me con dat i le than
Ky Ba Thien, luc o con c thay song
Hang.
nao khong biet. Nam 20 tuoi tuy noi la
Nh li ai vng noi, 20 tuoi gia
tre ma that a gia hn nam len 10. Nam
hn nam len 10. en nay 62 tuoi, nam
30 lai gia hn khi 20. Bay gi 62 tuoi so
thang ngay gi di oi. Vay khi 3 tuoi
vi ngay 50 that kem cng trang. Xet ky
thay song Hang so vi nam 13 tuoi co
hang thang, hang nam, hang ngay, niem
khac nhau khong?
niem oi di. Nen biet than nay chac

chan hoai diet.
ai vng thay bien hoa di oi
Tha cung giong khi 3 tuoi nh nhau

khong khac. Nay con 62 tuoi thay song
Hang van khong khac.
khong ngng, ngo biet than nay phai
ai vng t tui toc bac da nhan.
diet. Vay ai vng co biet trong than cai
Cai thay hien nay so vi cai thay luc nho
g khong diet chang?
co gia tre khong?
That con khong biet.
Bach The Ton khong.

ai vng, mat gia nhan ma cai thay
khong he gia nhan. Co gia nhan la co
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
43
44
Mi lan ch kien tinh
bien hoai. Khong gia nhan la khong bien

(7)
Nh Lai duoi canh tay kim sac, ngon
hoai. Co bien hoai at phai diet . Khong
tay ch xuong, hoi Anan: Ong thay tay
bien hoai khong sanh diet. Lam sao cai
mau-a-la cua toi la chanh hay ngc(8)?
khong sanh diet lai chu luat le sanh diet
The gian cho o la ngc (v au
ma ai vng dan nhng thuyet cua bon
ngon tay chuc xuong at) con con th khong
Mat-gia-le, bao rang than nay chet roi
biet the nao la chanh la ngc.
diet han.
Vua nghe li Phat day, tin biet bo
than nay se co than khac, cung vi ai
chung phan khi vui mng c ieu
cha tng co.
4. Kien tinh vien man:
Anan! Neu the gian cho o la ngc

th the nao la chanh?
Nh Lai a canh tay au-la-mien
ch len tren khong th goi la chanh(9).
Phat lien a canh tay len va bao Anan:
Xuoi ngc ch la au uoi thay oi lan
Anan le Phat chap tay quy thang
nhau(10). Tat ca the gian eu thay nh
bach: Tha The Ton, neu cai thay nghe
the. Vay ong hay xet v sao than Nh
that khong sanh diet, sao The Ton lai
Lai goi la chanh bien tri ma than cac
trach chung con bo mat chan tanh ien
ong lai goi la ien ao tanh?
ao hanh s? Xin Phat m long t bi ra

sach tran cau cho chung con.
Anan va ai chung ngan ng khong

biet than tam mnh ien ao cho nao.
Phat t bi thng xot phat tieng hai trieu
khap bao trong hoi: Cac thien nam t, ta
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
45
46
Mi lan ch kien tinh
thng noi rang: Sac, tam, cac duyen va
5. Kien tinh vo sanh:
cac tam s, cac phap s duyen, eu duy
Anan vang nghe li Phat t bi cu o,
tam bien hien. Than ong tam ong eu la
khoc loc chap tay bach The Ton: Con tuy
nhng vat hien trong dieu minh chan
a hieu dieu minh tam a vien man
tinh dieu tam. Lam sao cac ong lai bo
thng tru. Nhng hieu ay la do dung
tam tanh quy bau, nhan cai me trong
tam phan duyen chiem ngng suong ma
ngo. Me muoi thanh h khong. Trong h
thoi. That cha dam nhan la ban tam cua
khong tam toi ket am thanh sac. Sac tap
mnh. Mong Phat thng xot, vien am g
vong tng. Tng cua vong tng la
nghi a con ve ao vo thng.
than. Tu duyen dao ong ben trong, rong

ruoi theo canh ben ngoai. Mot khi a
nhan cai mt m roi loan ay lam tam tanh
th quyet phai lam tam trong than. au
co biet rang ca than lan nui song the gii
eu la vat hien trong dieu minh chan
tam. Th nh bo tram ngan bien ln trong
lang, ch nhan mot manh bot noi. Tr lai
cho bot la tat ca bien ln. Bon ong la
nhng ngi me trong may tang me nh
canh tay ta ru xuong khong khac. That
(11)
ang thng xot
Con dung duyen tam nghe phap th

ch c phap duyen ch cha c phap
tanh(12). Phap am nh ngon tay tro mat
trang. Ngi nghe nhan ngon tay ma thay
mat trang. Neu ch xem ngon tay, cho o
la mat trang, th chang nhng mat mat
trang ma cung mat luon ngon tay na. V
nhan ngon tay la mat trang. au nhng
bo mat ngon tay ma con khong phan biet
c sang toi. V lay ngon tay toi lam
mat trang sang(13). Ong cung nh vay.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
47
48
Mi lan ch kien tinh
Neu lay cai phan biet phap am lam
minh tam. Nh mat trang th hai khong
tam th khi ri am thanh phai co toan
phai that la mat trang, nhng cung
tanh phan biet. V nh khach tro ch
khong en noi la bong trang ay nc.
tam roi i. Chu nhan ong khong en cung
Ong hay nghe ky. Toi ch cho ong cai
khong i. Neu that tam ong th lam sao
ngha khong the tra ve.
ri am thanh lai khong con toan tanh
Anan, ai giang ng nay m rong ve
phan biet. Chang nhng tam phan biet
phng ong. Mat tri len th sang, em
am thanh ma tam phan biet hnh dung,
khong trang hoac may mu m mt th toi;
khi ri sac tng, cung phai con toan
ca m th thong suot, cho co tng nha
tanh phan biet. Cho ti tat ca phan biet
th ngan bt; cho phan biet at thay canh
eu khong, chang phai sac chang phai
sac duyen, trong rong trong la h khong;
khong ma bon Cau Xa Ly lam la minh e,
canh mu mt v bui noi len, ma tanh tri
khi ri cac phap tran cung khong con
thanh lai thay trong treo. Anan, ong a
tanh phan biet. Nh vay tam tanh cua
thay ro cac tng bien hoa. Nay toi tra
ong eu co cho tra ve con lay g lam chu?
cac tng ay ve ban nhan cua no. Nay
Neu tam tanh cua con eu co cho tra
Anan, sang tra ve cho mat tri v khong
ve th tam tanh Nh Lai noi lam sao
mat tri th khong sang. Toi tra ve cho
khong co cho tra ve? Xin Phat thng xot
em khong trang. Thong tra ve cho ca
ch day.
m. Bt tra ve cho tng vach. Cac duyen
Nay Anan, tanh thay cua ong ang
tra ve cho phan biet. H khong tra ve
thay toi ay, tuy khong phai la dieu tnh
cho rong trong. Mu mt tra ve cho bui
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
49
50
Mi lan ch kien tinh
noi. Trong sang tra ve cho tri tanh. The
Nay toi lai hoi ong. Hien ong cha
gian co nhng g eu khong ra ngoai may
c vo lau ao qua thanh tnh, nh than
loai ay.
lc Phat, thay c coi s thien khong b
Tanh thay cua ong ng nhn tam th
ngan ngai. Ong A Na Luat a thay coi
kia, ong nh tra ve au? Neu em tanh
Diem-phu-e nh xem qua am-ma-la tren
thay tra ve cho sang th luc khong sang
ban tay. Cac v Bo-tat thay tram ngan coi.
khong the thay toi. Cac th sang toi khac
Mi phng Nh Lai, cung tot vi tran
nhau, cai thay khong sai khac. Cac th co
quoc o thanh tnh, khong cho nao khong
cho tra ve d nhien khong phai cua ong.
thay. Con chung sanh thay ro c khong
Tanh thay khong cho tra ve, khong phai
qua gang tac.
cua ong vay cua ai? Nen biet tam ong von
Anan, nay toi cung ong hay xem cung
dieu minh, ong t me muoi, bo mat ban
ien cua T Thien Vng, chang gia cac
tam ma chu luan hoi chm am trong be
loai thuy luc khong hanh, tuy co nhieu
(14)
sanh t. Nh Lai goi la ang thng xot
6. Kien tinh chan nga:
hnh tng sang toi khac nhau nhng

khong g chang phai la tien tran phan
biet. Ong hay nhn ky, toi cung ong la
Anan bach: Tuy con biet tanh thay
xem au la tam the cua ong, au la hnh
khong the tra ve au nhng lam sao biet
tng cua vat. Anan, cung tot sc thay
c tanh thay that la chan tanh cua
cua ong, mat tri mat trang eu la vat
con?
ch khong phai ong. en That Kim Sn

tuy co hao quang nhng cung la vat ch
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
51
52
Mi lan ch kien tinh
khong phai ong. Lan lan en may keo,
Neu cai thay la vat, ng khi ong
chim bay, gio ong, bui noi, cay coi, nui
thay vat, vat cung thay ong, the th the
song, co rac, ngi vat, eu la vat ch
tanh xen lon. Ong cung toi va ca the gian
khong phai ong.
khong thanh lap c.
Anan, cac vat gan xa tuy sai khac
Anan, khi ong thay la chnh ong thay
nhau nhng ong do cai thay cua ong
ch khong phai toi. Cai thay cung khap
thanh tnh trong thay. Cac vat kia t co
o khong phai ong th la ai? Lam sao t
sai khac. Tanh thay cua ong khong co sai
nghi chan tanh cua mnh? Chan tanh ong,
khac. Cai thay nhiem mau sang suot o
ong khong t nhan, lai c theo toi cau
that la tanh cua ong.
chng chan that.
Neu cai thay la vat, th ong cung co

the thay cai thay cua toi. Neu cho rang
ong thay s vat la thay cai thay cua toi
th khi toi khong thay, sao lai khong thay
c cho khong thay cua toi? Neu noi
rang thay cai khong thay th d nhien
khong ung. Con neu khong thay c
cho khong thay cua toi th cai thay ban
nhien khong phai la vat, lam sao lai
khong phai la ong?
7. Kien tinh tuy duyen bat bien:

Anan: Bach The Ton, neu tanh thay
o quyet la con th sao khi con cung Nh
Lai xem bao ien T Thien Vng, mat
tri mat trang, cai thay ay cung khap coi
Ta Ba. Tr ve tinh xa ch thay canh vn
chua. Thanh tam trong nha ch thay them
vach. The la cai thay rut ln thanh nho
hay tng nha chia cat lam cho t oan?
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
53
54
Mi lan ch kien tinh
Con khong biet ngha o the nao, xin
mat tri? Neu tng nha chia cat cai thay
Phat t bi ch ro.
lam cho t oan th mot cho hong sao
Tat ca cac th ln nho trong ngoai

cua the gian eu thuoc tien tran. Khong
khong thay dau noi? Ngha ay khong

ung.
nen noi cai thay co co duoi(15). V nh
Tat ca chung sanh t vo thuy ti nay
trong hop vuong thay h khong vuong.
lam mnh la vat(16), bo mat tam tanh, b
H khong nay co nhat nh vuong khong?
vat xoay chuyen, cho nen trong o thay
Neu nhat nh vuong th khi thay hop
ln thay nho. Neu chuyen c vat tc
tron, le ra khong thay h khong tron.
ong Nh Lai, than tam vien minh, khong
Neu khong nhat nh vuong th sao trong
ong ao trang, mot au long, ngam cha
hop vuong lai thay h khong vuong? Ong
mi phng quoc o.
noi khong biet ngha o do au. Ngha o

nh vay.
Anan, muon het chuyen vuong tron
ch can tr bo nhng cai hop. Khong nen
noi rang phai tr tng vuong tron cua
h khong.
8. Kien tinh bat nh:

Anan: Bach The Ton, neu cai thay
hien trc mat that la chan tanh cua
con th than tam con hien nay la vat g?
Ma nay than tam that co biet, cai thay
khong phan biet. The th lam sao c
Lai nh li ong hoi: Neu khi vao trong
Nh Lai trc kia lai hoi van: Vat thay
phong cai thay rut nho lai th khi nga
c con? Xin Phat ru long ai t ch
xem mat tri, ha phai keo cai thay ti
bay cho con cho cha ngo.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
55
56
Mi lan ch kien tinh
Ong noi cai thay trc mat, ngha
Nay con giang ng nay, trong xa
ay khong ung. Neu that trc mat ong
en song Hang, nga len thay mat tri
va ong that thay c th cai thay o a
mat trang, gi tay ch c, dung mat
co cho , at ch ra c. Vay toi cung ong
thay c, eu toan la vat ch khong co
ngoi trong vn Ky a, nhn khap rng
cai thay. Bach The Ton, nh li Phat va
suoi va cac ien ng, tren en mat tri
day, chang nhng hang hu lau s hoc
mat trang, trc oi song Hang. Ong hay
Thanh-van chung con ma cac Bo-tat cung
gi tay ch bay trong cac tng kia: Cho
khong the ni muon vat, ch ra cai thay,
ram la rng, sang la mat tri, ngan ngai
ri tat ca vat, rieng co t tanh.
la vach, thong suot la h khong... Nh the
ung the, ung the! Anan, nh li
cho en co cay may mun ln nho khac
ong noi: Khong co cai thay ri tat ca vat,
nhau, pham a co hnh th phai ch ch
rieng co t tanh. Nay toi lai bao ong:
ra c. Vay neu cai thay hien trc
Ong cung Nh Lai ngoi trong rng Ky
mat th ong hay lay tay ch ra. Anan, neu
a, lai xem rng vn cho en mat tri
h khong a la cai thay, vay cai g la h
mat trang, nhieu th hnh tng khac
khong? Neu vat la cai thay, vay cai g la
nhau. Ong hay phat minh cai g khong
vat? Ong hay chn chan chia che, trong
phai cai thay.
muon hien tng tach ra cai thay, ch bay

cho toi nh cac vat kia, ro rang khong
lam lan.
That con nhn khap rng Ky a. Neu

cay khong phai cai thay th sao thay c
cay? Neu cay tc la cai thay th sao con
goi la cay? Nh the cho en neu h
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
57
58
Mi lan ch kien tinh
khong khong phai cai thay, lam sao thay
cung knh: Bach The Ton, neu cai thay la
c h khong? Con neu h khong tc la
tien canh th le ra ch c. Neu tien
cai thay th sao goi la h khong? Con suy
canh khong phai cai thay th le ra khong
ngh chn chan, trong muon hnh tng,
the thay c. ai chung khong ro ngha
phat minh that khong co cai g khong
ay nen mi kinh s ch khong phai thien
phai cai thay.
can t oi. Knh mong c Nh Lai thng
ung the, ung the!

ai chung, nhng v cha chng vo
hoc m mt chang biet ngha ay au uoi
the nao, mat cho yen ch t xa nen
hoang hot.
Nh Lai thng xot an ui: Cac thien
nam t, bac Vo-thng Phap-vng li
noi chan that, xng tanh chan nh ma
noi, khong la khong doi, khong nh bon
th luan ngh bat t can g cua bon Matgia-le. Cac ong hay suy ngh cho chn
chan, ch phu long toi thng quy.
xot, ch day cac vat tng va cai thay von

la vat g ma trong o khong the noi
phai hay khong phai.
oi vi mi phng Nh Lai, cac
ai Bo-tat tru trong Tam-ma-a, th cai
THAY (can), canh tran cung cac tng
tng (thc) eu la hoa om h
khong, von khong he co. Cai THAY va
canh tran chnh la Bo-e dieu tnh minh
tam, lam sao con hoi phai hay khong
phai. Nh ong phai la Van Thu hay
khong phai Van Thu?
Phap-vng-t Van Thu S Li thng
Bach The Ton! ung the! Neu noi
xot t chung, anh le chan Phat, chap tay
phai Van Thu, thanh ra co hai Van Thu.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
59
60
Mi lan ch kien tinh
Neu noi khong phai Van Thu th sai, v
khong sanh diet, bien khap mi phng,
chnh con la Van Thu. Trong ay khong
th so vi thuyet minh e cua pham ch
co hai tng phai va khong phai.
Sa Ty Ca La va than nga cua cac ngoai
Phat bao: Cung nh vay, tanh thay
ao khac nhau the nao? c The Ton
nhiem mau sang suot cung vi cac th
nui Lang Gia v ai Tue noi rang: Ngoai
sac khong von la tam tanh Vo-thng Bo-
ao chu trng t nhien. Con Phat noi
e. Nh mat trang th hai that la mat
nhan duyen, khong phai canh gii cua
trang hay khong phai mat trang? Van
ho. Nay con xet tam tanh khong sanh
Thu, ch co mot mat trang that. Ngoai ra
diet, xa ri tat ca cac ien ao h vong,
khong co cai g phai mat trang hay khong
ta nh khong phai nhan duyen ma
phai mat trang. Vay nay cac ong phat
giong nh thuyet t nhien. Xin Phat khai
minh u th thay nghe va tran canh
th cho chung con khoi mac ta kien e
eu la vong tng. Cho nen khong the ra
nhan c Dieu Tnh Minh Tam.
khoi nhng luan quan phai hay khong
Phat bao Anan: Nay toi phng tien
phai. Neu biet tat ca eu la chan tnh
chan that ch bay. Ong con cha ngo, lai
dieu giac, lien het nhng rac roi ch
lam la t nhien. Anan, neu quyet la t
c hay khong ch c(17).
nhien th phai ch ro the tanh t nhien.
9. Kien tinh sieu tnh:
Ong hay xet tanh thay lay g lam t the.

Lay sang lam t the? Lay toi, lay h
Anan: Bach The Ton, neu qua that
khong hay lay ngan bt lam t the? Anan,
nh li Phap-vng, tam tanh tch thng
neu lay sang lam t the th le ra khong
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
61
62
Mi lan ch kien tinh
thay c toi. Neu lay h khong lam t
khong the thay ngan bt. Duyen ngan bt,
the th le ra khong thay c ngan bt.
duyen sang, duyen toi cung the.
Nh vay cho en lay toi lam t the th
Nen biet tanh thay khong phai nhan,
en khi sang, tanh thay a diet mat roi,
khong phai duyen, khong phai t nhien,
lam sao con thay c sang?
khong phai khong t nhien, khong co
Tanh thay, neu khong phai la t
ngha phai hay chang phai, khong co
nhien th no han do nhan duyen sanh.
ngha tc la hay khong tc la. Ri tat ca
Xin hoi c Nh Lai, ngha ly the nao cho
tng, tc tat ca phap. em danh tng
hp vi tanh nhan duyen?
h luan the gian ma phan biet ch nh lay
Ong noi nhan duyen. Toi lai hoi ong:

Cai thay nhan g ma co? Nhan sang, nhan
tay nhoc sc nam bat h khong. H

khong co bao gi e cho ong nam bat.
toi, nhan h khong hay nhan ngan bt ma
Tha The Ton, neu tam tanh khong
co? Anan, neu tanh thay nhan sang ma co
phai nhan duyen, lam sao The Ton
th le ra khong thay c toi, nhan toi
thng day cac hang Ty-kheo: Cai thay
ma co th le ra khong thay c sang.
co bon duyen la h khong, anh sang, con
Nhan h khong, nhan ngan bt cung vay.
mat va cai tam. Ngha ay the nao?
Anan, cai thay duyen sang, duyen toi,
o la tng nhan duyen the gian,
duyen h khong hay duyen ngan bt ma
khong phai e nhat ngha. Anan, the nao
co? Anan, neu duyen h khong ma co th
ngi the gian goi la THAY, the nao ho goi

la KHONG THAY?
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
63
64
Mi lan ch kien tinh
Ngi i nhan anh sang mat tri,
sao ong con noi en nhng nhan duyen
mat trang va en, thay cac hnh tng th
t nhien, hoa hp cung phi hoa hp?
goi la thay. Neu khong co ba th anh
Thanh-van cac ong hep hoi khong thong
sang o th khong the thay.
at c that tng thanh tnh. Nay toi
Anan, goi la khong thay, le ra cung

khong thay toi. Neu a thay c toi th
ch la khong sang ch au phai la khong
thay. Sang va toi t lan at nhau. Tanh
thay cua ong khong he tam thi khong
co. The th biet ca hai luc eu goi la thay.
Lam sao thay toi lai goi la khong thay?
Anan, thay sang, cai thay khong phai la
sang. Thay toi, cai thay khong phai la toi.
Thay h khong, cai thay khong phai la h
khong. Thay ngan bt, cai thay khong
phai la ngan bt.
Bon ngha o a thanh lap roi, ong lai
nen biet: Khi kien tanh nhan thay kien
tinh th kien tanh khong phai la kien
tinh. Kien tinh con xa kien tanh. Kien
tinh khong the kp c kien tanh. Lam
ch day, ong nen kheo suy ngh, ng tre

nai tren ng Bo-e.
10. Kien tinh cha phai kien tanh:

Anan bach: The Ton v chung con ch
day ly nhan duyen t nhien, cac tng
hoa hp va khong hoa hp, tam con con
cha khai ngo. Nay lai nghe Phat day:
Kien tinh cha phai kien tanh, cang
them m mt. Cui xin The Ton thng xot
khai m con mat ai tr tue, ch bay cho
chung con tam tanh trong sach sang
suot. Anan khoc loc anh le, vang nghe
Thanh ch.
The Ton thng xot Anan va ai
chung, ch day phap ai Tong Tr(18) la
con ng nhiem mau vao Tam-ma-e:
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
65
66
Mi lan ch kien tinh
Nay Anan, ong tuy nh lau ch ch hoc
tron rieng mnh t co, th lam sao ngi
rong. Nhng ni vi mat quan chieu
loa lai thay bong tron? Vay nen biet sac
Samatha tam con cha ro. Ong hay nghe
that ni en, mat bnh thay co bong
ky, toi se v ong phan tch ch bay. ong
tron. Ca bong tron va cai thay eu la
thi khien cho nhng ke hu lau tng
benh. Thay c benh loa t khong benh.
lai c qua Bo-e. Nay Anan! Tat ca
Rot cuoc khong nen noi rang bong tron la
chung sanh luan hoi trong the gian eu
do en hay do thay. Huong chi lai con noi
do hai vong kien ien ao, ngay ni tam
khong phai do en, khong phai do thay.
phat sanh, theo nghiep bao xoay van:

2. ong nghiep vong kien
1. Biet nghiep vong kien
Nay Anan, coi Diem-phu-e, tr bien
Anan, mat loa ban em trong vao en,
ca, at bang co 3.000 chau. Chau ln
thay bong tron 5 sac. Bong tron hien ra
chnh gia bao quat t ong sang Tay co
ni en la sac cua en hay cua cai thay?
en 2.300 nc ln. Cac chau nho khac,
Anan, neu la sac cua en, nhng ngi
trong cac bien. Moi chau co t 10, 20 cho
mat lanh sao khong thay? Neu la sac cua
en 200, 300 nc. Anan, th du mot chau
thay th thay a thanh sac, sao ngi loa
nho ch co hai nc. Nhan dan ben nay
kia con thay bong tron?
ong cam ac duyen hoac thay hai mat
Lai na Anan, neu bong tron ri en

t co, le ra khi trong bnh phong bc man
eu co bong tron. Neu ri cai thay, bong
tri, hai mat trang, nhat thc, nguyet

thc, sao phn, sao choi, sao bang v.v...
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
67
68
Mi lan ch kien tinh
con nc ben canh khong thay cung

khong nghe.
Anan, nay lay ong phan vong kien

cua chung sanh so vi biet nghiep vong
Anan, nh biet nghiep vong kien thay
kien cua mot ngi. Ngi au mat thay
bong tron en ta ho nh that co tien
bong tron la do benh loa gia doi hien ra.
canh. Nhng ay ch do benh loa. Ngi
ay la biet nghiep. nc kia nhan dan
biet nh the la chanh kien. Hien nay ong
ong phan thay cac tng khong tot. ay
thay nui song, coi nc, chung sanh, eu
la ong nghiep. Cac chng ac khi len
la benh t vo thuy. Can tran duyen nhau
trong ong kien nghiep eu do vong kien
ta ho that co tien canh, chung quy ch la
t vo thuy. Cho en 3.000 chau, bon bien
benh loa. Nang kien s kien eu la benh.
ln, cac nc hu lau va mi phng
Giac ngo c nang kien s kien eu

la benh loa. Tam giac ngo nay khong loa.
Giac ngo nh the la nhan c kien tanh,
la khong con trong vong thay, nghe,
hay, biet (cac kien tinh). Vay nen nay ong
thay toi cung mi loai chung sanh eu
la cai thay loa, khong phai la giac ngo
c benh loa. Kien tanh von khong phai
la benh loa, khong phai la kien tinh.
chung sanh, eu la ni giac minh vo lau

dieu tam, thay nghe hay biet h vong
benh duyen hoa hp vong sanh, hoa hp
vong t. Neu xa ri c cac duyen hoa
hp va khong hoa hp at diet tr cac
nguyen nhan sanh t, vien man tanh Boe khong sanh diet, ban tam thanh tnh,
ban giac thng tru(19).
70
b) Pha xch hoa hp
Lai na Anan, cai thay cua ong hp

vi sang, vi toi, vi thong suot hay vi
Anan, ong tuy a ngo tam tanh nhiem
ngan bt? Neu hp vi sang th lam sao
mau sang suot von khong phai nhan
thay c toi? Nay thay ca sang toi thong
duyen, khong phai t nhien. Nhng con
bt nen biet rang thay khong hp rieng
cha ro giac tanh khong phai hoa hp
vi th nao.
sanh cung khong phai khong hoa hp.

Nay Anan, cai thay cua ong hoa vi sang,
vi toi, vi thong suot hay vi ngan bt?
Neu hoa vi sang th cai sang ong ang
Anan bach Phat: Tha The Ton, giac

tanh oi vi tran canh va cac tam niem
khong hoa hp chang?
thay, cho nao xen lon vi cai thay? Neu
Ong noi giac tanh khong hoa hp.
sang khong hoa vi thay th lam sao thay
Vay thay khong hoa vi sang, vi toi, vi
c sang? Con neu sang tc la thay th
thong hay khong hoa vi bt? Neu khong
lam sao thay c cai thay? Cai thay
hoa vi sang th gia thay va sang phai
cung khap, con cho nao hoa c vi
co ranh gii. Ong hay xet ky, ben sang at
sang? Cai sang cung khap, con cho nao
khong co thay, ben thay at khong co
hoa c vi thay? Thay vi sang khac
sang. Hai cai khong en vi nhau, lam
nhau, khi xen lon, ca hai phai mat bon
sao thay c sang? oi vi toi, thong va
tanh. Nh the lam sao noi thay hoa vi
bt cung nh vay.
sang. oi vi cai toi, thong suot va ngan

bt cung nh vay.
Cai thay khong hp vi sang, vi toi,

vi thong hay khong hp vi bt? Neu
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
71
Van phap quy ve Nh Lai Tang
khong hp vi sang th thay vi sang

tanh trai ngc nhau. Thay con khong
biet sang au, lam sao phat minh
72
1- Nam am:
Anan, lam sao 5 am von la Nh Lai
Tang dieu chan nh tanh?
nhng le hp hay khong hp? oi vi toi,

thong, bt cung nh vay(20).
SAC AM
Anan, v nh co ngi mat sang nhn

h khong trong treo, han khong thay g
c) Van phap quy ve Nh Lai Tang:
khac. Neu vo c c nhn trng trng, moi
Anan, bi v ong con cha biet het

thay cac tng huyen hoa phu tran,
(21)
ng x xuat sanh, tuy x diet tan
Huyen vong goi la tng. Tanh chan that

la dieu giac minh the. Nh vay cho en 5
am, 6 nhap, 12 x, 18 gii, eu la nhan
duyen hoa hp h vong co sanh, nhan
duyen biet ly h vong goi la diet. au co
biet rang sanh diet i lai von la Nh Lai
Tang(22) thng tru dieu minh bat ong
chu vien dieu chan nh tanh. Trong tanh
chan thng cau cac phap en i, me
ngo, sanh t, rot rao chang the c(23).
met, lien gia h khong thay co hoa

om lang xang. Nen biet sac am nh vay.
Anan, hoa om khong phai t h
khong en, khong phai t mat ra. Neu t
h khong en th phai tr ve h khong.
a co vat ra vao sao goi la h khong?
Neu hoa om t mat ra th phai tr ve
mat. Hoa om a t mat ra han biet thay,
khi tr ve phai thay mat. Neu khong thay
th khi i ra lam m h khong, khi tr ve
phai che con mat. Lai thay c hoa om
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
73
74
le ra phai la mat tot, lam sao ch khi thay
can g hai ban tay phai hp lai? Neu hp
h khong trong suot mi goi la mat sang?
sanh cam xuc th khi ri, cam xuc phai
Vay nen biet rang sac am gia doi,
chay vao xng tuy canh tay. Vay nen
khong phai nhan duyen, khong phai t
biet rang tho am gia doi, khong phai
nhien ma la Nh Lai Tang dieu chan
nhan duyen t nhien ma la Nh Lai Tang
nh tanh(24).
dieu chan nh tanh.

THO AM
TNG AM
Anan, v nh co ngi tay chan yen
Anan, v nh co ngi nghe noi m
on, tram voc ieu hoa, khong g trai
chua, mieng chay nc bot; ngh en
thuan nh quen han mnh. Ngi ay lay
ng tren doc cao, long ban chan ghe
hai ban tay xoa vao nhau. Ni hai ban tay
rn. Nen biet tng am cung nh vay.
gia doi sanh ra nhng cam xuc trn, rt,
Anan, cau chuyen m chua khong phai
lanh, nong. Nen biet tho am cung nh
do qua m sanh, khong phai do mieng
vay.
vao. That vay Anan, neu do qua m sanh
Anan, cac cam xuc khong t h khong
th qua m t noi sao phai i ngi?
en, khong t ban tay ra. Nay Anan, neu
Neu t mieng vao th mieng t nghe can
t h khong en sanh cam xuc ni ban
g en tai? Neu rieng tai nghe th nc
tay, sao khong sanh cam xuc ni than
bot sao khong t tai chay ra? Cau chuyen
the? Khong le h khong la cho e sanh
ngh en ng tren doc cao cung nh
cam xuc. Neu cam xuc t ban tay ra th
vay. Nen biet tng am gia doi, khong
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
75
76
phai nhan duyen, khong phai t nhien
phai t nhien ma la Nh Lai Tang dieu
ma la Nh Lai Tang dieu chan nh tanh.
chan nh tanh.
HANH AM
THC AM
Anan, v nh dong nc manh. Song
Anan, v nh co ngi lay bnh Tan-gia
cuon cuon, lp trc lp sau khong vt
bt ca hai voi. Roi vac ay bnh h khong
nhau. Hanh am cung vay.
i xa ngan dam em bieu nc khac. Nen
Anan,
tanh
chay
khong
nhan
biet thc am cung nh vay.
khong sanh, khong nhan nc co, khong
Anan, h khong khong en t phng
phai tanh nc, cung khong la h khong
kia cung khong vao phng nay. That the
va nc. That vay Anan, neu nhan h
Anan, neu en t phng kia th bnh a
khong sanh th 10 phng h khong vo
ng h khong em i, cho cu phai thieu
cung phai thanh dong nc vo tan. The
h khong. Neu a vao phng nay th
gii se b chm am. Neu chay do nc ra
khi m mieng bnh trut ra, phai thay h
th hien tai phai co hai tng rieng biet
khong ra. Nen biet thc am gia doi,
nc va chay. Neu chay la tanh cua nc
khong phai nhan duyen t nhien ma la
th khi nc ng lang, le ra khong phai
Nh Lai Tang dieu chan nh tanh(25).
nc. Ri h khong va nc, khong the

co tanh chay. Vay nen biet rang hanh am
gia doi, khong phai nhan duyen, khong
2- Sau nhap (26):

Anan, v sao 6 nhap von la Nh Lai
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
77
78
NHAN NHAP
NH NHAP
Anan, neu mat ngo trng trng, khi

moi se thay co hoa om h khong. Ca
Anan, v nh ngi lay hai ngon tay
cai thay va hoa om eu la tng lao
bt chat hai lo tai. Tai moi met, trong au
nhoc cua tanh Bo-e cham chu phat ra.
hoa ra co tieng. Ca cai nghe cung cai
Nhan hai vong tran sang toi phat ra

cai thay thau nap cac tran tng. Cai
tieng eu la tng lao nhoc cua tanh Boe cham chu phat ra.
thay ri hai tran sang toi rot rao khong
Nhan hai vong tran ong tnh phat ra
co t the. That vay Anan, ong nen biet
cai nghe thau nap cac tran tng. Tanh
cai thay khong t sang toi en, khong t
nghe ri hai tran ong tnh rot rao khong
con mat ra cung khong phai do h khong
co t the. That vay Anan, cai nghe khong
sanh. Neu t sang en th khi toi a theo
t ong tnh en, khong t tai ra, khong
sang diet, lam sao thay toi? Neu t toi
do h khong sanh. Neu nghe t tnh en
en th khi sang a theo toi diet, lam sao
th khi ong a theo tnh diet, le ra
thay sang? Neu do con mat sanh, khong
khong nghe ong. Neu t ong en th
co sang toi, cai thay von khong. Neu do
khi tnh a theo ong diet, le ra khong
h khong ra ngo thay cac tran tng,
biet tnh. Neu do tai sanh, khong co ong
xoay ve phai thay con mat.
tnh lam sao nghe? Neu do h khong ra,
Vay nen biet nhan nhap luong doi,

Nh Lai Tang dieu chan nh tanh.
a co tanh nghe tc khong phai la h

khong.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
79
80
Vay nen biet rang nh nhap luong
thong, khong con cai ngi, lam sao biet
doi, khong phai nhan duyen, khong phai
c cac mui thm thoi? Neu t mui ra,
t nhien ma la Nh Lai Tang dieu chan
khong co thong tac, cai ngi von khong.
nh tanh.
Neu do h khong sanh th cai ngi o

T NHAP
quay ve ngi mui ong.
Anan, v nh co ngi bt chat hai lo
Vay nen biet rang t nhap luong doi,
mui. Bt lau thanh moi met. Trong mui
nghe co cam xuc lanh. Nhan cam xuc ma
phan biet thong tac, rong ac, cac mui
THIET NHAP
thm thoi. Ca cai ngi cung cac hng
Anan, v nh ngi dung li liem
tran eu la tng lao nhoc cua tanh Bo-
mep, liem mai sanh moi met. Neu bnh
e cham chu phat ra.
th co v ang, khong bnh th co chut v
Nhan hai vong tran thong va tac phat
ngot. Do nhng cam xuc ngot ang bay to
ra cai ngi thau nap cac tran tng. Cai
tanh nem. Bnh thng th co tanh nhat.
ngi ri hai tran thong va tac rot rao
Ca nem va cac v tran eu la tng lao
khong co t the. Ngi khong phai t
nhoc cua tanh Bo-e cham chu phat ra.
thong tac en, khong t mui ra, cung
Nhan hai vong tran nhat va ngot ang
khong do h khong sanh. Neu t thong
phat ra cai nem thau nap cac tran tng.
en th khi tac cai ngi a mat roi, lam
Tanh nem ri hai tran nhat va ngot ang
sao biet tac? Neu nhan tac co th khi
rot rao khong co t the. That vay Anan,
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
81
82
cai nem khong t ngot ang en, khong
lanh sanh ra cam xuc. Ca cai biet xuc
nhan nhat ma co, khong t li ra cung
cung cac xuc tran eu la tng lao nhoc
khong do h khong sanh. Neu t ngot
cua tanh Bo-e cham chu phat ra.
ang en th khi nhat cai nem a diet
Nhan hai vong tran ly va hp phat ra
roi, lam sao biet nhat? Neu t nhat ra th
cai biet cam xuc thau nap cac tran tng.
khi ngot cai nem a mat, lam sao biet
Ri hai tran ly va hp, trai va thuan, cai
ngot? Neu do li sanh, khong co ngot
biet cam xuc rot rao khong co t the.
ang va nhat th li vo dung. Neu do h
That vay Anan, cam xuc khong t ly hp
khong sanh th h khong t biet, nao co
ti, khong t trai thuan co, khong do
dnh g en thiet nhap cua ong?
than the ra cung khong phai h khong
Vay nen biet thiet nhap luong doi,
sanh. Neu t hp en, khi ly cai biet a
mat lam sao biet ly? oi vi hai tng
trai thuan cung vay. Neu t than ra,
THAN NHAP
Anan, v nh co ngi dung ban tay

lanh nam ban tay nong. The ben lanh
khong co ly hp trai thuan, lam sao co

cam xuc? Neu t h khong ra th dnh g
en cho thau nap cua ong?
nhieu hn th ben nong lanh theo. The
Vay nen biet rang than nhap luong
ben nong nhieu hn th ben lanh thanh
doi, khong phai nhan duyen t nhien ma
ra nong. Nh vay cam xuc luc hp hien
la Nh Lai Tang dieu chan nh tanh.
ro luc ly. Cai the chenh lech gia nong va
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
83
Y NHAP
Anan, v nh ngi moi nhoc th ngu.

Ngu chan thc day. Nhan biet tran canh
goi la nh. Khong nh goi la quen. Nen
co cac phap tran ien ao sanh tru d
diet. Thoi quen thau nap cac phap tran
thanh mot dong khong lon lao goi la y
can. Ca y can cung cac phap tran eu la
tng lao nhoc cua tanh Bo-e cham chu
phat ra.
Nhan hai vong tran sanh va diet nhom
cai biet trong, thau nap cac phap tran.
Y hay biet thay nghe ngc dong vao
trong, chang nhng duyen vi phap tran
ma con co the dung thong vi tat ca nam
can ngoai. o la cho nam can ngoai
84
khong t y can ra cung khong do h

khong sanh. Neu t thc en, th khi ngu
a theo thc diet roi con lay g lam cai
ngu? Neu luc sanh mi co th khi diet a
thanh khong, con lay g biet diet? Neu do
diet ma co th khi sanh khong co diet, lay
g biet sanh? Neu do y can ra, ri hai
tng thc ngu, bo than kinh vo dung.
Neu do h khong sanh th h khong t
biet, quan he g en ong?
Vay nen biet y nhap luong doi, khong
phai nhan duyen t nhien ma la Nh Lai
Tang dieu chan nh tanh.
3- Mi hai x (27):
Anan, v sao 12 x von la Nh Lai
khong b kp. Y hay biet ri hai tran thc

va ngu, sanh va diet, rot rao khong co t
- 2 x sac tran va nhan can
the. That vay Anan, y hay biet khong t
Anan, ong hay xem rng cay Ky a va
thc ngu en, khong do sanh diet co,
cac suoi ao. Y ong the nao? Sac tran sanh
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
85
86
ra cai thay hay cai thay sanh ra sac
nh khi toi khat thc trong thanh That
tng? Neu cai thay sanh ra sac tng th
La Phiet, tai rng Ky a khong co toi
khi thay h khong, tanh thay a tieu, lam
na. Cai tieng a en ben cai nghe cua
sao thay h khong? Neu cai thay sanh ra
Anan th le ra Muc Kien Lien, Ca Diep
h khong th cung nh vay. Neu sac tran
khong cung nghe. Huong chi trong vn
sanh ra cai thay th khi thay h khong,
co 1250 Sa-mon, mot khi nghe tieng
cai thay a tieu, lay g ro c h khong
chuong ong en cho an cm ca. Neu cai
va sac tng?
nghe en ben cai tieng th cung nh toi
Vay nen biet cai thay cung sac khong
khi a ve rng Ky a roi, trong thanh
eu khong co x s, khong phai nhan
That La Phiet khong co toi na. Cung
duyen t nhien ma la Nh Lai Tang dieu
vay khi ong nghe tieng trong, cai nghe
chan nh tanh.
cua ong a en cai trong roi. Tieng

chuong cung phat, le ra ong khong the
- 2 x thanh tran va nh can
nghe ca hai. Huong chi ong con nghe
Anan, ong nghe trong vn Ky a,
tieng voi nga trau de va nhieu tieng
khi ba an don roi th anh trong, khi
khac. Con nh nghe va tieng neu khong
chung nhom lai th anh chuong. Tieng
gap nhau, lam sao thanh nghe?
chuong tieng trong trc sau noi nhau. Y
Vay nen biet rang cai nghe va cai
ong ngh sao? Cai tieng en ben cai nghe
tieng eu khong co x s, khong phai
hay cai nghe en cho cai tieng? Anan,
nhan duyen t nhien ma la Nh Lai
neu cai tieng en ben cai nghe th cung
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
87
- 2 x hng tran va t can
88
Vay nen biet rang hng tran va ngi
Anan, l tram va ot, ong hay ngi
eu khong x s, khong phai nhan duyen
hng chien an. Hng nay ot mot thu
t nhien ma la Nh Lai Tang dieu chan
th ca thanh That La Phiet trong vong 40
nh tanh.
dam ong thi eu ngi mui thm. Y ong

ngh sao? Mui thm sanh do go chien an,
do mui ong hay do h khong? Neu mui
thm do mui ong ra, mui khong phai
chien an sao lai co mui thm chien an?
Va lai ngi mui thm th mui thm phai
bay vao mui. Nay t mui phat ra mui
thm, sao goi la ngi? Neu mui thm t
h khong ra, tanh h khong thng con,
mui thm phai thng co, can g ot tram
trong l? Neu mui thm do cay chien an
ra th chat thm do ot tram thanh khoi
xong vao mui mi thanh ngi. Nay khoi
o bay len h khong cha c bao xa,
lam sao nhng ngi trong 40 dam eu
ngi thay thm ca?
- 2 x v tran va thiet can

Anan, ong thng hai thi cam bnh
bat i khat thc. Co khi gap nhng mon
to, lac, e ho goi la v qu. Y ong ngh
sao? V o sanh ra do h khong, do li
hay do mon an? Anan, neu v tran sanh
ra do li, li a la v to roi neu gap
ng phen chac khong biet v. Li
khong co nhieu the, lam sao biet c
nhieu v? Neu mon an sanh ra v, nao co
dnh g en ong? Neu do h khong sanh
ra v, a co the lam man li ong at cung
lam man mat ong. Moi ngi trong the
gian se nh ca bien.
Vay nen biet rang v tran va cai nem
eu khong co x s. Khong phai nhan
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
89
90
ben nang khong ben s. ben s khong
chan nh tanh.
ben nang. Chang le h khong tao thanh
- 2 x xuc tran va than can

Anan, ong thng sm mai lay tay xoa
au. Y ong ngh sao? Cai biet cam xuc
ni tay hay ni au? Xoa au sanh ra
giac biet. Ca au va tay eu co biet. Vay
cai nao la nang xuc, cai nao la s xuc?
cai xuc cho ong.

V the nen biet cam xuc va than can
chan nh tanh(28).
- 2 x phap tran va y can
Anan, can phai xet ky ngha ch xuc. Ben
Anan, ong thng trong y duyen vi
nang xuc co biet, ben s xuc khong biet,
ba tanh thien, ac va vo ky. Nhng phap
nang s tng hp mi thanh ngha xuc.
tran o tc ni tam sanh hay ri tam
Neu noi nang xuc tay th au phai
rieng co cho? Anan, neu phap tran tc la
khong biet. Nay au cung biet thanh ra
tam, khong phai tran canh, khong phai
ca au va tay eu la nang xuc. Khong co
cho duyen cua tam lam sao thanh mot
s xuc lam sao thanh xuc? Nay ca au va
x? Neu ri tam, phap tran rieng co cho
tay eu co biet th ong Anan co hai cai
th co biet hay khong co biet? Neu co biet
biet, ly ng phai co hai than. Neu au va
tc la tam, thanh ra ong co hai tam. Neu
tay sanh ra mot xuc th au va tay ong
khong biet, phap tran a khong phai sac,
mot the. Neu mot the th lam sao thanh
thanh, hng, v, ly hp, lanh nong va h
xuc? Neu hai the th xuc ben nao?
khong th no cho nao? Hien nay ni sac
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
91
92
khong, khong the ch no ra c. Khong
thay khong co xanh vang o trang, khong
le trong nhan gian lai co cai ngoai h
the bieu hien, do au lap gii?
khong? Khong co canh s duyen, y can do

au lap thanh x?
Neu nhan sac tran sanh ra th khi ch

co h khong, khong co sac, cai thc a
Vay nen biet phap tran cung y can
khong co lam sao biet c h khong?
The th do au ma lap sac tran lam gii?
Neu gom hai th nhan can va sac tran
chan nh tanh.
chung cung sanh ra thc. Khi can tran
4- Mi tam gii
(29)
Anan, lam sao 18 gii von la Nh Lai

- Nhan, sac, nhan thc gii
Anan, ong a biet nhan can va sac
tran lam duyen sanh ra nhan thc. Thc
nhan nhan can sanh, lay nhan can lam
gii; hay nhan sac tran sanh, lay sac tran
lam gii?
Anan, neu nhan nhan can sanh, khong
co sac khong, khong the phan biet. Cai
hp lai th thc gia phai la ra. Khi

can tran la nhau, hai au cua thc phai
noi vi can va tran. The tanh xen lon,
lam sao thanh gii?
Vay nen biet nhan can sac tran lam
duyen sanh ra nhan thc, ca ba gii eu
khong, khong phai nhan duyen t nhien
- Nh, thanh, nh thc gii
Anan, nh can va thanh tran lam
duyen sanh ra nh thc. Thc nay nhan
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
93
94
- T, hng, t thc gii
nh can sanh, lay nh can lam gii hay

nhan thanh tran sanh, lay thanh tran
lam gii?
Anan, t can va hng tran lam

duyen sanh ra t thc. Thc nay nhan t
Anan, neu nhan nh can sanh ma hien
can sanh ra, lay t can lam gii hay nhan
tien khong co hai tng ong tnh th cai
hng tran sanh ra, lay hng tran lam
biet cua nh can khong thanh, huong
gii?
na con sanh ra thc phan biet. Neu
Anan, neu nhan t can sanh. Ong lay
nhan thanh tran sanh ra thc, thanh
hnh tng mui tht nh hai mong tay
tran khong dnh lu g en cai nghe? a
lam t can hay lay tanh biet ngi lam t
khong nghe th cung khong biet c
can? Neu lay hnh tng mui tht th chat
thanh tran au, lam sao lap gii?
tht la than can. Cai biet cua than can la
Khong le thanh tran va cai nghe xen lon
cam xuc. Vay con khong phai la t can,
thanh gii gia? Gii gia a khong
do au ma lap thanh gii? Neu lay cai
th cac tng noi can ngoai tran do au
biet ngi lam t can ma khong co hai
thanh lap?
tran thong tac th t can a khong, lam
Vay nen biet nh can thanh tran lam

duyen sanh ra nh thc, ca ba gii eu
sao co t thc? Neu t hng tran ma co

t thc, cung nh nhan con mat ma thay
nen khong the thay tr lai con mat. T
thc neu nhan hng tran ma co le ra
khong biet c hng tran. Neu biet
c hng tran th khong phai do hng
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
95
96
tran sanh. Neu khong biet c hng
sao lap gii? Khong le h khong sanh ra
tran th khong phai la t thc. a khong
cai thc cua ong?
co cai thc trung gian th noi can ngoai

tran cung khong thanh.
Vay nen biet t can hng tran lam
Neu thiet can, v tran hoa hp sanh

th cai thc gia khong t tanh, lam sao
lap gii?
duyen sanh ra t thc, ca ba gii eu
Vay nen biet thiet can v tran lam
duyen sanh ra thiet thc, ca ba gii eu
- Thiet, v, thiet thc gii

Anan, thiet can va v tran lam duyen

- Than, xuc, than thc gii
sanh ra thiet thc. Thc o do thiet can
Anan, than can va xuc tran lam duyen
sanh ra, lay thiet can lam gii hay nhan
sanh ra than thc. Thc o nhan than
v tran sanh ra, lay v tran lam gii?
can sanh, lay than can lam gii, hay nhan
Anan, neu nhan thiet can sanh ma
xuc tran sanh, lay xuc tran lam gii?
khong co hai tran nhat va ngot ang th
Anan, neu nhan than can sanh ma
thiet can a khong, lam sao co thiet
khong co hai tran hp ly th than can con
thc?
khong co, lam sao sanh ra than thc? Neu
Neu nhan v tran sanh, thiet thc le ra

khong co phan biet. Ma a khong co
phan biet th khong the goi la thc, lam
nhan xuc tran sanh ma khong co than

can, th lam sao biet hp biet ly?
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
97
Anan, vat khong cam xuc, than can

biet cam xuc. Tc ni cam xuc ma biet co
98
ra, lay y can lam gii hay nhan phap tran

sanh, lay phap tran lam gii?
than can. Tc ni than can ma biet co
Anan, neu nhan y can sanh y thc.
cam xuc. Nhng a la cam xuc th khong
Tam y ong co cho ngh ngi. Chnh dong
phai than can. a la than can th khong
suy ngh la y can cua ong. V the ri phap
phai cam xuc. Ca hai tng than can va
tran, y can khong co hnh tng. T mnh
xuc tran von khong co x s. Neu xuc
a khong lam sao sanh ra y thc?
tran hp mot vi than can th tc la t

the cua than can roi. Con neu ri han
than can th xuc tran thanh khong. Noi
can ngoai tran a khong, lam sao co thc
gia e lap gii?
Vay nen biet than can xuc tran lam
duyen sanh ra than thc, ca ba gii eu
- Y, phap, y thc gii
Tanh t lng (y can) va tanh lieu biet

(y thc) la ong hay khac? Y thc neu
ong vi y can th tc la y can, sao con
noi do y can sanh? Neu khong ong vi y
can th le ra khong biet g. Ch hai tanh
ong va khac con khong thanh, lam sao
lap c gii?
Neu nhan phap tran sanh y thc. Cac
phap trong the gian khong ngoai nam
tran. Sac thanh hng v xuc co tng ro
Anan, y can va phap tran lam duyen
rang oi vi nam can, eu khong phai la
sanh ra y thc. Thc o nhan y can sanh
phap tran, khong thuoc ve phan thau nap

cua y can. Neu y thc quyet nh do phap
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
99
100
tran sanh th phap tran cua phap tran
Ong nham chan tieu tha, phat tam
hnh trang the nao? Phap tran la nguyen
tha thiet cau Vo-thng Bo-e nen toi ch
nhan a khong thanh th cai thc do no
bay e nhat ngha e. Lam sao ong con
sanh ra co hnh tng g? Hnh tng con
em nhng nhan duyen vong tng h
khong co lam sao lap gii?
luan the gian ma t rang buoc. Ong tuy
Vay nen biet y can phap tran lam
nghe nhieu nhng cung nh ngi noi
duyen sanh ra y thc, ca ba gii eu
ten v thuoc, en khi thuoc that trc
khong. Khong phai nhan duyen t nhien
mat lai khong phan biet c. Nay ong
nghe ky. Nh Lai thng xot v ong phan

tch. Cung e cho nhng ngi tu ai
5- Bay ai
(30)
Anan: Bach The Ton, Nh Lai thng

noi ve nhan duyen hoa hp. Tat ca cac
th bien hoa trong the gian eu nhan 4
ai hoa hp ma thanh. Nay c Nh Lai
lai bac bo ca nhan duyen t nhien. Con
khong biet ngha o the nao, xin Phat ru
long thng xot ch bay cho chung sanh
cho rot rao cua trung ao, khong con h
luan.
tha sau nay thong suot that tng.

Anan yen lang knh vang Thanh ch.
Phat day: Anan, nh ong a noi: Bon
ai hoa hp phat ra cac th bien hoa
trong the gian. Neu tanh cac ai khong
hoa hp th khong the lan lon vi cac ai
khac. Cung nh h khong khong the hoa
hp vi sac tng. Neu tanh cac ai la
hoa hp th cung ong nh cac th bien
hoa, thuy chung thanh nhau, sanh diet
noi nhau. Sanh roi diet, diet roi sanh,
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
101
102
sanh sanh diet diet nh vong la quay
nh h khong hp lai khong the thanh
tron khong dng ngh. Anan, nh nc
sac tng.
thanh bang, bang lai thanh nc.
Ong von khong biet trong Nh Lai

Tang, tanh sac chan khong, tanh khong
A AI
chan sac, ban nhien thanh tnh cung
Ong hay xet tanh a ai, to la at
khap phap gii, tuy tam chung sanh ng
lien, nho la vi tran. Cc vi la sac tng
lng s tri, tuan nghiep phat hien. The
nho tot. Neu em che ra lam bay phan th
gian khong biet lam la nhan duyen t
se co lan-h-tran. Neu che lan-h-tran
nhien, eu la nhng so o phan biet cua
na th ch con h khong.
y thc, toan khong co ngha chan that.
Anan, neu lan-h-tran che thanh h

khong th ra h khong sanh sac tng.
HOA AI
Neu hoa hp sanh ra cac tng bien hoa
Anan, hoa ai khong co t the, nng
trong the gian, ong hay xet mot lan-h-
cac duyen ma phat hien. Ong hay xem
tran phai dung bao nhieu h khong hp
cac nha trong thanh, khi muon nhom
lai mi co. Lan-h-tran a che c
bep, tay cam knh dng-toai a trc
thanh h khong th phai dung bao nhieu
mat tri ma lay la.
sac tng e che cho thanh ca bau h
Anan, pham goi la hoa hp th nh toi
khong kia? Nhng tren s that, sac tng
cung ong va 1250 Ty-kheo hien nay hp
hp lai khong the thanh h khong. Cung
thanh mot chung. Chung ch co mot song

gan xet ve can ban, moi ngi eu co
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
103
104
than va ten ho rieng. Nh Xa Li Phat
Ong con khong biet trong Nh Lai
thuoc dong Ba-la-mon, u Lau Tan Loa
Tang, tanh hoa chan khong, tanh khong
thuoc dong Ca-diep-ba cho en Anan
chan hoa, ban nhien thanh tnh cung
thuoc dong ho Cu-am.
khap phap gii, theo tam chung sanh ap
Anan, neu la nhan hoa hp ma co
ng vi lng hay biet.
th khi cam knh lay la ni mat tri, la
Anan, ong nen biet mot ngi cam
o t knh ra, do bui nhui co hay t mat
knh, mot cho co la. Khap phap gii cam
tri en?
knh, khap phap gii boc la. La khap
Anan, neu t mat tri en th la a
the gian, au co phng s rieng biet, ch
ot c bui nhui trong tay ong, nhng
theo nghiep phat hien. The gian khong
rng cay, anh sang mat tri i qua, le ra
biet lam la nhan duyen t nhien, eu la
eu b chay. Neu t knh ra th la a co
nhng so o phan biet cua y thc, toan
the ot chay bui nhui, lam sao knh lai
khong co ngha chan that.
khong b chay? Tay ong cam knh sao

khong thay nong? Neu do bui nhui sanh
THUY AI
th can g anh sang mat tri va knh tiep
Anan, tanh nc khong nhat nh, khi
oi? Ong hay xet ky, knh do tay cam,
chay khi dng. Thanh That La Phiet, cac
mat tri tren cao, bui nhui t at sanh.
tien ong va cac nha huyen thuat cau tinh
Vay la t phng nao en? Mat tri va
thai am e hoa vi thuoc, i nhng em
knh xa nhau, khong hoa khong hp.
sang trang, tay cam chau Phng-ch
Khong le la khong do au t co.
hng nc trong anh trang. Vay nc ay
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
105
t hat chau ra, do h khong co hay t

mat trang en?
106
Ong con khong biet trong Nh Lai

Tang, tanh thuy chan khong, tanh khong
Nay Anan, neu t mat trang en, t
chan thuy, ban nhien thanh tnh cung
phng xa con co the lam cho hat chau
khap phap gii, theo tam chung sanh
chay nc th nhng rng cay anh trang
ap ng vi lng hay biet. Mot cho cam
i qua le ra eu phai am nc. Neu am
hat chau, mot cho nc chay. Khap phap
nc th sao lai phai i co chau Phng-
gii cam hat chau, ay phap gii nc
ch? Neu khong am nc th ro rang
sanh. Thuy ai khap the gian, au co
nc khong phai t mat trang xuong.
cho rieng biet, ch theo nghiep ma phat
Neu nc t hat chau ra th hat chau
hien. The gian khong biet lam la nhan
thng chay nc, sao phai i anh
duyen t nhien, eu la nhng so o phan
trang? Neu h khong sanh, h khong
biet cua y thc, toan khong co ngha
khong b ben, nc cung phai vo tan. Coi
chan that.
ngi coi tri le ra phai chm ngap het.

Ong hay xet ky, mat trang tren tri, hat
PHONG AI
chau do tay cam, mam hng nc at
Anan, phong ai khong co t the, khi
tren ban. Vay nc t phng nao chay
ong khi tnh khong chng. Ong thng
en? Mat trang va hat chau xa nhau,
sa ao Tang-gia-le co chut gio phay qua
khong hoa khong hp, khong le nc kia
mat ngi ben canh. Gio nay do ao ca sa
khong do au ma t co.
ra, do h khong phat khi hay do mat

ngi kia sanh? Anan, neu gio t ca sa ra
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
107
108
th ong a mac gio. Le ra cai ao phai bay
phat ra. Khap phap gii eu phay, khap
tung, ri khoi than ong. Nay toi thuyet
phap gii co gio.
phap, ong hay xem ao toi ru xuong, gio
Phong ai ay day the gian, au co
cho nao. Khong le trong ao lai co cho
phng s rieng biet, ch theo nghiep
cha gio. Neu gio do h khong sanh th
phat hien. The gian khong biet lam la
khi ao khong ong sao khong co gio? Neu
nhan duyen t nhien, eu la nhng so o
gio sanh do mat ngi, le ra phai phay lai
phan biet cua y thc, toan khong co
ong. Sao i ong sa ao mi phay ngc
ngha chan that.
en ngi kia?
Ong hay xet ky: Sa ao do ong, mat
KHONG AI
thuoc ngi kia, h khong yen lang. Tanh
Anan, h khong vo hnh, nhan sac
gio va tanh h khong khac nhau, khong
tng ma to bay. Trong thanh That La
hoa khong hp, khong le gio khong do
Phiet cho cach xa song, cac dong ho khi
au ma t co.
dng nha mi, ao gieng lay nc. ao
Ong that khong biet trong Nh Lai
at ra mot thc th trong gieng co mot
Tang, tanh phong chan khong, tanh
thc h khong. ao at ra mot trng
khong chan phong, ban nhien thanh tnh
th trong gieng co mot trng h khong.
cung khap phap gii, theo tam chung
H khong nong sau tuy ao at nhieu t.
sanh ap ng vi lng hay biet. Anan,
H khong nhan at ra, nhan ao co hay
nh mot mnh ong ong, mot chut gio
khong nhan g t sanh?
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
109
110
Anan, neu h khong khong nhan g t
Anan, tam ong me muoi khong ngo
sanh th trc khi cha ao at, sao ni
c nam ai tanh Nh Lai Tang. Ong
o khong trong rong ma ch thay toan
hay xet ky h khong ra vao hay khong ra
at? Neu nhan at co th khi at ra phai
vao. Ong toan khong biet trong Nh Lai
thay h khong vao. Con neu khong ra
Tang, tanh giac chan khong, tanh khong
khong vao th h khong va at khong
chan giac, ban nhien thanh tnh cung
khac nhau. Vay khi at ra sao h khong
khap phap gii, theo tam chung sanh ap
khong ra? Neu nhan ao ma co th phai
ng vi lng hay biet. Anan, mot gieng
ao ra h khong ch sao ao lai ra at?
trong khong th h khong sanh trong mot
Neu khong nhan ao ra th sao ao lai
gieng. Mi phng trong khong th h
thay h khong?
khong sanh khap mi phng. Khong
Ong hay xet ky, nhan ro chnh xac,
ai cung khap, au co phng s rieng
ao do tay ngi, at t at lien di i.
biet, ch theo nghiep phat hien. The gian
ao la s viec, h khong rong trong,
khong biet, lam la nhan duyen t nhien,
khong hoa khong hp, khong le h khong
eu la nhng so o phan biet cua y thc,
khong do au ma t co.
H khong ban tanh vien man cung
khap bat ong va bon th at nc gio
la eu goi la ngu ai, tanh that vien
dung, von la Nh Lai Tang khong sanh
khong diet.
toan khong co ngha chan that.(31)

KIEN AI
Anan, kien-ai giac ma khong phan

biet, nhan sac khong ma hien lo. Nh
hien nay ban ngay sang ban em toi, na
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
111
112
em trang tron cung sang, vang trang lai
ngan bt thuoc ve at lien. Vay cai thay
toi. Nhng tng sang toi ay do cai thay
nhan au ma ra? Cai thay tanh giac, h
phan tach. Cai thay ong mot the vi cac
khong vo tri, khong hoa khong hp,
tng sang toi h khong hay khong ong
khong le cai thay khong do au ma t co.
mot the? Hoac cung ong cung khong
Tat ca thay nghe hay biet bat ong,
ong. Cung khac cung khong khac?
ban tanh cung khap. Kien ai cung vi
Anan, sang toi tieu diet lan nhau. Neu
h khong khong b ben khong lay ong.
sang ong mot the vi thay th khi toi,
Bon ai at nc gio la chuyen bien.
thay a tieu diet. Neu toi ong mot the
Tat ca sau ai, tanh that vien dung, von
vi thay th khi sang, thay phai tieu diet.
la Nh Lai Tang khong sanh khong diet.
Lam sao con thay c sang toi? Sang toi
Anan, tanh ong chm am, khong ngo
khac nhau, thay khong sanh diet, lam sao
c thay nghe hay biet von la Nh Lai
ong mot the? Ri sang toi va h khong,
Tang. Ong cha tng biet trong Nh Lai
thay tr thanh long rua sng tho, lam sao
Tang, tanh thay la tanh minh cua ban
khong ong? Sang va toi trai ngc nhau,
giac. Tnh minh cua ban giac bieu lo ni
thay toi thay sang, tanh thay khong di
cai thay. Ban nhien thanh tnh cung khap
oi, lam sao khong phai khac?
phap gii, theo tam chung sanh ap ng
Anan, hay xet cho ky, suy xet chn
vi lng hay biet.
chan, nhan cho cung, nghien cu cho ro.
Nh ni nhan can, Thay cung khap
Sang do mat tri, toi tai em khong
phap gii, th Nghe Ngi Nem Xuc Biet,
trang, thong suot thuoc ve h khong,
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
113
114
cong nang nhiem mau sang suot cung
Nay Anan, khong co sang toi sac
cung khap phap gii. au co phng s
khong, cai thay con khong co, do au
rieng biet, ch theo nghiep ma phat
phat sanh ra thc? Neu cac tng sanh ra
hien. The gian khong biet lam la nhan
thc th thc nay khong co tanh biet, lam
duyen t nhien, eu la nhng so o
sao biet c sang toi sac khong? Neu h
khong sanh ra thc th han thc cung
ngha chan that.
phai vo tri nh h khong. Neu thc

khong nhan g bong nhien phat ra, lam
THC AI
Anan, thc ai khong co nguon goc,
sao khong phan biet mat trang sang gia

luc mat tri ng bong?
nhan sau th can tran gia doi phat ra.
Ong hay xet ky, nhan xet chn chan.
Nay ong hay xem Thanh chung trong hoi.
Cai thay nng con mat. Cac tng tra ve
Cai thay lt qua, trong khap ch nh
cho tien canh. Thc lay ong, thay trng
nhng bong hien trong gng, khong
lang, khong hoa khong hp. Nghe, Ngi,
phan tach rieng biet. Cai thc cua ong
Hay, Biet cung eu nh vay. Nen xet
lien th lp ch ra: ay la Van Thu, ay
Thc ai phan biet va Kien ai thay nghe
la Phu Lau Na, ay la Xa Li Phat. Cai
hay biet vien man tram nhien, ban tanh
thc nhan biet nh the sanh ra do cai
khong nng vao au, cung vi h khong,
thay, do cac tng, do h khong hay
at nc gio la, chung goi la bay ai,
khong nhan g bong nhien co?
tanh that vien dung, von la Nh Lai Tang

khong sanh diet.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
115
116
Anan, ong von khong biet trong Nh
cht con cht mat, nh manh phu au
Lai Tang, tanh Thc la cai biet cua Ban
thoat noi thoat tan. T biet ro rang ban
Minh. Giac Minh that la chan Thc. Ban
dieu giac tam thng tru bat diet, chap
giac dieu minh trng lang khap phap
tay le Phat, c ieu cha tng co, noi
gii, an hien
ke ca ngi cong c Phat:
mi
phng, au co
phng s rieng biet ch theo nghiep ma

phat hien. The gian khong biet lam la
Dieu tram, tong tr, ang bat ong,
nhan duyen t nhien, eu la nhng so o
Thu Lang Nghiem the gian hiem co.
Tieu ien ao tng t c kiep,
ngha chan that.
Khien tu hanh mau chng Phap-than.
d) Anan giac ngo phat nguyen:

Anan va ai chung n c Nh Lai vi
Nguyen con sm chng qua Bao

Vng,
Nh Phat te o hang sa chung.
dieu khai th, than tam sang to c
Tham tam phung th vi tran coi,
khong quan ngai, t biet tam mnh
Nh the goi la bao Phat an.
khap mi phng. Thay mi phng h

khong nh xem chiec la trong long ban
Lai thnh The Ton v chng minh:
tay. Van vat trong the gian eu tc la
Ngu trc ac the the vao trc.
tam Bo-e dieu minh. Ngo lai cai than
Con mot chung sanh cha thanh Phat
cha me sanh thanh, chang khac hat bui
Th con con cha hng Niet-ban.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
117
ai hung, ai lc, ai t bi,

V con tham tr vi te hoac,
Khien con sm len Vo Thng Giac,
Ngoi ao trang khap 10 phng.
Muc 3: QUYET NGHI
H khong kia co the tieu vong,

Tam kim cang chang bao gi chuyen.
1
a) Nh Lai Tang thanh tnh do au hot
nhien co chung sanh?
Phu Lau Na Di a La Ni T trat vai ao
ben phai, goi phai cham at, quy thang
chap tay, cung knh bach: ai oai c
The Ton kheo v chung sanh dien bay e
nhat ngha e. Phat tuyen minh cot e
tr me hoac cho chung con. Bach The
Ton! Bon ong Anan tuy noi la a khai ngo
nhng that cha tr het tap kh hu lau.
en nh ban than con a d hang vo hoc,
a c The Ton cho la ngi thuyet
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Muc 3 Quyet nghi
119
120
phap ng hang au. Vay ma con nay
chan thang ngha trong thang ngha,
van con nhieu nghi hoac. Nh ke iec
khien:
xa tram bc, lang nghe tieng muoi
a. Hang nh tanh Thanh-van cung
mong. Mat sang con khong thay noi,
nhng ai cha c nh khong (nhan-
huong chi tai iec lam sao nghe?
khong, phap-khong) phat tam hoi hng
1.- Bach The Ton, Nh Lai Tang ban
thng tha.
nhien thanh tnh. V sao hot nhien thanh

cac tng hu vi th lp thien lu, diet
roi lai sanh, noi tiep khong dt?
b. Cac bac A-la-han eu c Nhat

tha, canh gii tch diet, chan a-lan-nha,
chnh tu hanh x.
2.- Lam sao bay ai ong vien dung

khap phap gii ma khong lang diet lan
nhau? Con nay khong biet ngha ay do
au. Xin Phat phat long ai t ven may
me lam cho con va ai chung.
Noi roi nam voc gieo xuong at, knh
mong li day t bi vo thng cua Nh Lai.
b) Ch ro can nguyen h vong:

c The Ton bao Phu Lau Na va cac
A-la-han: Ngay nay Nh Lai ch bay tanh
Ong hay nghe ky, toi se v ong ma

noi.
Cac ong Phu Lau Na lang lang knh
vang.
Nay Phu Lau Na! Nh ong va hoi,
a la ban nhien thanh tnh lam sao bong
sanh ra nui song at lien? Vay ong khong
thng nghe Nh Lai ch day: Tanh giac
dieu minh, ban giac minh dieu hay sao?
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Muc 3 Quyet nghi
121
Bach The Ton! Vang, con thng

c nghe.
Giac Minh ngha la ban tanh Minh
nen goi la Giac hay v Giac khong minh
nay phai minh them?
Khong minh ma goi la Giac at Giac
vo s minh (khong biet g).
122
chung sanh, than khong ong v than can bon

ai chat ngai, tanh khong khac v kien tinh
van dieu minh). Vong tam vong canh oi
ai sanh lao (dan khi thc bay). Lao l mai
(hang tham t lng, phan biet phap chap)
phat sanh tran niem nhiem trc (y thc,
nga chap cau sanh) t van uc lan nhau
(theo danh chap tng: nga chap phan biet),
Theo y ong he vo s minh at khong
a en tran lao phien nao (khi nghiep
minh giac. Nhng that ra he co s (e oi
tng). Noi len thanh the gii, lang xuong
vi nang) th khong phai la Giac. Khong
thanh h khong. H khong la ong, the
minh sao goi la Giac Tanh Tram Minh?
gii la khac (y bao). Cai khong ong
Nay Phu Lau Na, tanh giac von minh,

vong ma muon minh them cai giac (sanh
khong khac la cac phap hu vi (chanh bao.

Kho tng: chung sanh oa trong nguc 5 am
tng vo minh). Giac khong nang s(32).
bao gi xuat ly?).
Nhan minh lap s (tng phan) lien co

vong nang (kien phan). Trong tanh khong
c) Ba tng tiep tuc:
khac khong ong, bong thanh co khac
Tanh giac sang suot, h khong me
(chuyen tng: thc th 8). Nhan khac vi
muoi, oi ai nhau thanh chuyen ong
cai khac ma lap ong (hien tng) e roi
nen co phong luan nam gi the gii.
lai co khong ong khong khac (hu tnh
Trong h khong dao ong, tanh Minh

kien ngng e chng ngan, thanh tanh
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Muc 3 Quyet nghi
123
124
cng. Cac loai kim bao eu do Minh Giac
th nang minh khong vt khoi. Do nhan
kien ngng cho nen co kim luan nam gi
duyen ay nghe khong ngoai tieng, thay
coi nc. Phong ai va kim bao co xat
khong ngoai sac. Sau tran sac thanh
nhau nen co hoa ai la tanh bien hoa.
hng v xuc phap a vong lap th mot
Ngon la xong len, kim bao chay nc
tinh minh phan khai thanh sau can Thay
cho nen co thuy luan mi phng. La
Nghe Ngi Nem Xuc Biet.
boc len, nc sa xuong, giao nhau phat
ong nghiep rang buoc nhau ma hp,
hien lap thanh chat ac. Cho t la bien
ly, thanh, hoa. Cai thay phat minh cac
ln, cho kho la go noi. V vay trong bien
sac. Vong tam thay vong canh, khi vong
thng khi sang la, trong go noi song
hoac. Y kien khac nhau thanh ghet, ong
ngoi thng chay. The nc kem the la
nhau thanh ai. Duc tng thanh hat
ket thanh nui cao. V vay a nui ap bat
giong. Thau nap hat giong thanh thai.
tia la, nau chay ra nc. The at kem
Giao cau phat sanh, hap dan ong nghiep
the nc rut thanh co cay. V vay rng ru
nen co nhan duyen sanh ra yet-la-lam, at-
ot ra at, vat ra nc.
bo-am v.v...(33) Thai sanh, thap sanh,
Vong tng giao xen phat sanh, xoay
noan sanh, hoa sanh, tuy phan s ng.
van lam chung t cho nhau. Do nhan
Noan duy tng sanh, thai nhan tnh co,
duyen ay the gii tiep tuc.
thap hp am t thanh than. Con hoa
Nay Phu Lau Na, vong chang phai g
sanh th la than cu ma ng hien.
khac, tanh giac von minh lai them phan
Tnh tng hp ly thay nhau di oi
biet hoa ra lam loi. S minh a vong lap
nen cac loai theo nghiep ma len xuong
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Muc 3 Quyet nghi
125
luan hoi. Do nhan duyen ay chung sanh

tiep tuc.
126
Phu Lau Na, ba th ien ao tiep tuc

ay eu do tanh Giac Minh. Nhan phan
Nay Phu Lau Na, tng ai that chat, ai
biet thay co tng, theo vong tng kien
chang the ri nen cha me con chau sanh
chap sanh. Cac tng hu vi, nui song
nhau khong ngt. Bon nay lay tham duc
at lien, th lp oi di. Nhan ay h
lam goc. Thai noan thap hoa tuy sc
vong c het lai bat au.
manh yeu an nuot lan nhau, bon nay lay

tham sat lam goc. Ngi an tht de, de
chet lam ngi, ngi chet lam de. C
nh vay mi loai sanh roi chet, chet roi
sanh, cp mang lan nhau, cung vi
nghiep ac cung sanh cung t. Bon nay lay
tham trom lam goc. Ngi nay mac n
than mang ngi kia, ngi kia tra n
ngi nay. V nhan duyen ay trai tram
d) Giac khong sanh me:

Phu Lau Na bach: Ban dieu giac minh
cua chung sanh von ong tam Phat,
khong tang khong giam, vo trang hot
sanh nui song at lien cac tng hu vi.
Nh Lai nay c Dieu Khong Minh Giac.
Vay bao gi nui song at lien cung chung
sanh nghiep qua lau tap lai sanh ra(34)?
ngan kiep trong luan hoi. Ngi nay
V nh ngi me ni mot xom lang,
yeu tam ngi kia, ngi kia men sac
lam phng Nam thanh phng Bac. Me
ngi nay. V nhan duyen ay trai tram
nay nhan me ma co hay nhan ngo ma ra?
ngan kiep trong vong rang buoc. Duy 3
Cung khong nhan me, cung khong
mon sat ao dam la goc. Do o nghiep qua
nhan ngo. Me von khong co goc, lam sao
tiep tuc.
nhan me? Con ngo khong phai la cai sanh
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Muc 3 Quyet nghi
127
ra me, lam sao noi nhan ngo?
128
lai sanh ra nui song at lien. Vang a
Ngi me kia, chnh trong luc me
luyen thanh rong roi, khong xen quang
bong co ngi ngo ch bay cho tnh. Phu
na. Cay a ot thanh tro, khong tr lai
Lau Na, y ong the nao? Ngi ay tnh roi
hnh cay. Bo-e Niet-ban cua ch Phat
con me na khong?
cung vay.
Tha khong.
Phu Lau Na, mi phng Nh Lai

cung vay. Me khong co goc. Tanh rot rao
a) By ai vien man dung hoa:
khong. Xa von khong me, ch hnh nh
Phu Lau Na, ong hoi ve at nc gio
co me co giac. Giac roi me diet. Giac
la, ban tanh vien man dung hoa, cung
khong sanh me. Ngi a khoi benh loa,
khap phap gii. Ong nghi sao nc la lai
hoa om a diet. cho h khong mong
khong lan nhau diet nhau. H khong va
i hoa om sanh na. Ong xet ngi ay
a ai eu cung khap phap gii, le ra
la ngu hay tr?
khong dung nhau.
H khong von khong hoa om. Thay
Nay Phu Lau Na, h khong ban the
hoa om sanh diet a la ien ao. Lai
khong phai sac tng nhng khong ngan
con muon no sanh tr lai th that la ien
can sac tng phat huy. Trong h khong,
cuong. Chang the goi la ngu hay tr!
mat tri soi th sang, may keo th toi, gio
Ong hieu nh vay, lam sao con hoi
lay th ong, tri tanh th trong, hi ong
tanh dieu giac minh cua ch Phat luc nao
th uc, bui noi th mu, nc ng th
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Muc 3 Quyet nghi
129
130
anh. Y ong ngh sao? Cac tng hu vi
h khong hien ra. at nc gio la moi
khac nhau nh vay do vat sanh hay nhan
moi phat minh th moi moi hien ra. Neu
h khong co? Phu Lau Na, khi mat tri
cung phat minh th cung hien.
chieu soi, a la mat tri sang th mi
The nao la cung hien? Phu Lau Na,
phng the gii phai thanh sac mat tri,
nh trong mot dong song hien bong mat
lam sao gia h khong con rieng thay
tri. Hai ngi cung thay mat tri trong
mat tri tron? Neu la h khong sang th
nc. Roi mot i ve ong, mot i ve Tay.
h khong t soi chieu, lam sao gia em
Hai ben eu thay co mat tri theo mnh
may mu khong sang? Vay nen biet sang
cung i. Khong nen gan hoi mat tri co 1
khong phai mat tri, khong phai h
sao lai thanh 2? Mat tri a thanh 2, lam
khong. Cung khong la h khong va mat
sao trc kia ch thay 1? H vong uyen
tri. Xet tng von vong khong the ch
chuyen khong the bang c.
bay. Cung nh hoa om h khong, bao

gi ket qua? Lam sao con gan hoi cai
b) Hp vi tran tng:
ngha lan diet lan nhau? Xet tanh von
Phu Lau Na, ong em sac khong lan
chan, nguyen dieu giac minh. Tanh giac
cp lan nhau ni Nh Lai Tang. Nh
dieu minh von khong phai la nc hay
Lai Tang se theo ong lam sac lam khong
la, lam sao con hoi ngha khong dung
cung khap phap gii. Vay nen trong ay
c nhau?
gio thoi th ong, h khong yen lang,
Ban tanh dieu minh chan that cung
mat tri chieu sang, may mu thanh toi.
nh vay. Ong phat minh h khong th co
Chung sanh me lam, trai vi giac tanh,
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Muc 3 Quyet nghi
131
132
hp vi tran tng, phat lao nen co cac
thc gii en y thc gii. Khong phai vo
tng the gian.
minh hay vo minh tan... cho en khong
c) Hp vi Nh Lai Tang:
phai lao t, lao t tan. Khong phai kho

tap diet ao. Khong phai la tr la ac.
Toi dung tanh dieu minh khong sanh
Khong phai la bo th, tr gii, nhan nhuc,
diet hp vi Nh Lai Tang th Nh Lai
tinh tan, thien nh, bat nha ba la mat a.
Tang dieu minh tch chieu khap phap
Cho en cung khong phai la Nh Lai, ng
gii. Mot la vo lng, vo lng la mot.
cung, chanh bien tri. Khong phai la ai
Trong nho hien ln, trong ln hien nho.
Niet-ban, thng lac nga tnh. V Nh Lai
Khong ong ao trang ma cung khap
Tang khong phai la cac phap the gian
mi phng, than ham ca h khong vo
hay xuat the gian.
tan. Coi bao vng hien trong au may

long. Ngoi tren may bui chuyen banh xe
phap ln. Diet tran hp giac nen phat
chan nh dieu giac minh tanh.
d) The tch phi tat ca:
) Dung chieu tc tat ca:

Nh Lai Tang ban tanh minh dieu
cung tc la tam, la khong, la at nc gio
la. Tc la mat, tai, mui, li, than, y; tc
la sac, thanh, hng, v, xuc, phap; tc la
Nhng Nh Lai Tang ban tanh dieu
nhn thc gii cho en y thc gii. Tc la
vien, khong phai la tam, la khong, la at
vo minh, tc la het vo minh... cho en tc
nc gio la. Khong phai la mat, tai, mui,
la lao t, het lao t. Tc la kho tap diet
li, than, y; khong phai la sac, thanh,
ao. Tc la tr la ac. Tc la bo th, tr
hng, v, xuc, phap; khong phai la nhn
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Muc 3 Quyet nghi
133
134
gii, nhan nhuc, tinh tan, thien nh, bat
Con cac ong va mong tam, tran lao a
nha ba la mat a. Cho en tc la Nh Lai,
khi. Do khong sieng nang cau ao vo
ng cung, chanh bien tri. Tc la ai Niet-
thng giac, ch a nh tieu tha, c
ban, thng lac nga tnh. V Nh Lai Tang
chut t a cho la u.
tc la cac phap the gian va xuat the gian.
e) Dieu tr phat dieu dung:

Tanh giac dieu minh Nh Lai Tang ri
3
a) Chung sanh nhan au co vong:
cac ngha tc phi cung la tc la
Phu Lau Na bach: Chan tam vien giac
phi. Lam sao the gian 3 coi va cac hang
dieu minh cua con va Nh Lai eu vien
xuat the gian (Thanh-van, Duyen-giac) co
man khong hai. Con v vong tng khien
the em cho hieu biet cua mnh ma o
lau trong luan hoi. Nay c thanh
lng Vo-thng Bo-e Nh Lai? Lam sao
tha con cha rot rao. The Ton a diet
dung tieng noi the gian ma vao c tri
tron tat ca cac vong, ch co dieu dung
kien Phat? Nh chiec dng cam, ngon
chan thng. Xin hoi Nh Lai: Het thay
tay vung ve ch phat ra ban nhac tran lao
chung sanh nhan au co vong, t lap
met nhoc. Con tay tai t th ngay ni
dieu minh ma chu luan chuyen?
o, phu tau nhac ieu du dng. Ong

cung chung sanh cung vay. Tam tanh
b) Me khong nguyen nhan:
chan that ai nay ay u. Nhng toi ch
Phat bao Phu Lau Na: Ong tuy tr
can an ngon chan, hai an phat quang(35).
nghi nhng con lam cha dt. Nay toi lai

em nhng viec hien tien the gian e hoi
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Muc 3 Quyet nghi
135
136
ong. Ha ong khong nghe, trong thanh
duyen g t s au bo chay? Bong nhien
That La Phiet, co anh Dien Nha at a,
het ien nhng cai au au phai t ngoai
buoi mai soi gng, thay long may con
a ti. Ngay khi ang ien, au cung
mat. Roi gian trach au mnh sao khong
khong he mat. Phu Lau Na, tanh vong la
thay mat may, cho la giong yeu quai,
nh vay, nguyen nhan au?
bong nhien phat ien bo chay. Theo y

ong, ngi ay v sao phat ien?
Ngi ay tam cuong, khong co c g
khac.
c) Dieu phap lien hoa bat hoai:

Ch can khong theo phan biet 3 tng
tiep tuc la the gii, chung sanh, nghiep
qua. Tham san si a oan, sat ao dam
Dieu giac minh vien von van vien
khong sanh. Tanh Dien Nha at a trong
minh dieu. a goi la vong lam sao co
tam ong se t het. Het tc Bo-e thang
nhan. Neu co nguyen nhan au con goi la
tnh minh tam, ban lai cung khap phap
vong. Vong tng xoay van lam nhan lan
gii, khong t ai em lai. Nao can g phai
nhau. Me lai cha me trai vi tran kiep.
tu chng nhoc nhan vat va.
Phat tuy phat minh ma chung sanh van

khong the tr ve. Neu ro me khong nhan
th vong khong cho nng. Con khong co
sanh, lay g e diet. c ao Bo-e nh
ngi tnh giac, ke chuyen chiem bao.
Nh biet ro rang nhng lam sao lay c
vat trong mong. Dien Nha at a nhan
V nh co ngi vat ao buoc mot hat

chau nh y ma khong hay biet. Ngi nay
phai i xin an rong ruoi phng xa, tuy
that ngheo nan nhng hat chau khong he
b mat. Bong nhien co ngi tr ch cho.
T o ngi ay muon g c nay, thanh
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Muc 3 Quyet nghi
137
138
giau co ln. Hat chau quy bau khong t
do nhan duyen th cac thuyet t nhien
ngoai ti.
cua Cau Xa Ly thanh Vng Xa lai

thanh e nhat ngha. Xin Phat ru long
ai bi, khai m cho me lam cho chung

con.
a) Nghi nhan duyen t nhien:

Anan anh le chan Phat bach rang:
b) Dung th du bai xch:
c The Ton hien noi 3 duyen tham san
Nay Anan, tc nh Dien Nha at a,
si oan roi, 3 nhan sat ao dam khong
neu diet tr nhan duyen tanh ien th
sanh, tanh ien Dien Nha at a trong
tanh khong ien t nhien hien ra. Cac ly
tam t het. Het tc Bo-e, khong nh ai
nhan duyen t nhien rot cung ch co vay.
khac a ti. Nh the ro rang la nhan
Anan, au Dien Nha at a von t
duyen roi. Nay sao c Nh Lai lai bac bo
nhien. a t nhien th co luc nao khong
ngha nhan duyen? Chnh con do nhan
t nhien. Vay nhan duyen g s au ma
duyen ma tam c khai ngo. Bach The
phat ien bo chay? au von khong mat.
Ton! au phai ch hang Thanh-van hu
V ien ma s chay ch nao co thay oi g
hoc chung con, hien trong hoi nay, ai
ma phai nh en nhan duyen. Neu tanh
Muc Kien Lien, Xa Li Phat, Tu Bo e
ien von la t nhien va von san co th khi
v.v... cung t lao Pham Ch nghe ly nhan
cha ien, cai ien nup cho nao? Neu
duyen cua Phat ma phat tam tu hanh,
tanh khong ien la t nhien th cai au
nay a c qua vo lau. Neu Bo-e khong
van khong mat, sao lai phat ien bo
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Muc 3 Quyet nghi
139
140
chay? Neu tnh ngo biet au van ay, biet
Bo-e Niet-ban con xa. Neu khong
mnh chay ch v ien th nhan duyen va
nhieu kiep sieng nang tu chng th ghi
t nhien eu la h luan.
nh thanh tnh dieu ly 12 bo kinh cua

mi phng hang ha sa Nh Lai, cang
c) Dan vao Bo-e:
them hy luan.
Vay nen toi noi 3 duyen oan tr tc
Ong noi ly nhan duyen t nhien chac
tam Bo-e. Tam sanh-diet diet, tam Bo-e
chan ro rang. Ngi i khen ong la hoc
sanh, o van la sanh diet. Bao gi diet va
gioi bac nhat. Lch kiep huan tap nghe
sanh eu het mi la vo cong dung ao.
nhieu van khong thoat nan Ma ang
Neu co t nhien, nh vay ro rang tam t
Gia. Phai i than chu Phat nh cua toi
nhien sanh, tam sanh-diet diet, ay cung
dap tat tam dam, co chng qua A-na-ham
la sanh diet. Cai khong sanh diet goi la
thanh rng tinh tan trong Phat Phap,
t nhien. Cung nh cac tng hoa lan
ong mi c giai thoat. Vay nen Anan,
thanh ra mot the goi la tanh hoa hp.
nhieu kiep vang gi Nh Lai b mat dieu
Cai khong hoa hp goi la tanh ban
nghiem chang bang mot ngay tu vo lau
nhien. Ban nhien khong phai ban nhien.
nghiep, xa ri the gian hai kho yeu ghet.
Hoa hp khong phai hoa hp. Hoa hp
Dam n Ma ang Gia nh sc than chu
va ban nhien eu ri bo. Ri bo va
tieu diet tam ai, nay la Tanh Ty-kheo-ni.
khong ri bo eu phi. Cau nay mi
Cung vi me La Hau La la Gia Du a La,
khong h luan.
ro biet nhieu i a qua ch kho v tham

ai nen mot long huan tu phap vo lau
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Muc 3 Quyet nghi
141
thien. Mot ngi a giai thoat, mot ngi

c tho ky. Sao ong t khinh, con
vng thay nghe.
CHU THCH
(1) Samatha: Ch, nh e yen ly nc t lang.

Theo van kinh dung Quan (Ty Ba Xa Na: vipassana) e
ngam xet van phap h vong, ban tanh la Nh Lai
Tang. Roi dung vi mat quan chieu e an nh tinh
than. Sau can nh ch khong chay theo sau tran. To
Vnh Nghiem goi phan Samatha la t tue vao nh.
Tam-ma: Chanh nh, nh gan lay nc trong bo
phan can uc. To Vnh Nghiem goi phan nay la t nh
phat tue. c Quan The Am phan van, pha xong 5 am,
chng tch diet hien tien tc la hoan toan tr ve bon
giac.
Thien-na: Tnh l, a gan c nc trong roi,
phai khuay len e nghiem xem con chut can uc nao th
gan not. To Vnh Nghiem goi phan nay la nh tue can
phan. Ngha la tng sang a tinh thuan roi, ra vao
sanh t o chung sanh khong con phien nao. T ay an
lap Thanh v.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
143
(2) Phien nao chng: Thuoc nga chap. Tho la

phan biet, te la cau sanh. Tho la than kien. Te la nham
van khi tham san, noi tiep sanh t, chng viec tu
chng. Cung goi la s chng, khong c hng nhng
vui thang dieu coi tri coi ngi.
S tri chng: Thuoc phap chap. Tho la phan
biet, te la cau sanh. Tho la khong at sau tran duy tam,
cho la that co ngoai nen h vong thu chap. Te la phap
ai, khong at tu chng tanh khong, nham van sanh aitrc khong the xa ly. Hai ch s-tri khong phai la
chng ma neu ngai chanh tri kien tc chng Bo-e.
Cung goi la ly chng, lam chng cho chng ly phap
khong.
(3) Ch van: Tau goi la cat tng hai van: mot
tng lanh do cong phu thc hien van c mi thanh.
Ch Van: can ban tr; phong quang: hau ac tr; t ch
van phong quang: dung ca hai tr e hien chan.
(4) Khai m mat thanh tnh: nh nh tr. Xa la
phan biet, sau tran khong can thiep.
(5) Khach: kien hoac. Tran: t hoac. Kieu Tran
Nh thau ro cai kho luan hoi nen pha kien-hoac thoac. Dt c Tap, lien chng A-la-han.
(6) Tay co m: ai dien canh tran nay nang mai
ma, nay vinh mai nhuc v.v
144
au quay trai phai: ai dien than can ong loan.

Tnh: trc ong nay dng ngh. Tanh thay ban
lai khong he ong nen Anan tra li con khong tnh
huong chi la ong.
(7) Ngi gia mat nhn khong ro ch. eo knh
vao lai thay ro nh ngi tre. Chng to con mat gia ch
tanh thay khong gia.
(8) Mau-a-la: bat an.
(9) au-la-mien: mem nh bong.
(10) au ngon tay gi len la chanh, chuc xuong la
ao. Du chanh hay ao, canh tay van y nguyen khong
them bt. Du cho tam chung ta, du lam Phat hay lam
ma, chan tam van y nguyen khong them bt. Phat
nhan manh cho nay e cho pham phu vng tin mnh co
kha nang thanh Phat. Kinh Pham Vong: Ta la Phat
a thanh, cac ngi la Phat se thanh. Thng co long
tin nh vay thi gii pham a tron ven.
Tuy chanh ta eu h vong nhng chanh cam
qua bao nhan thien con hy vong co ng giai thoat,
ch ta vao a nguc, thai trau, bung nga, bao gi tnh
ngo? Khach con trong ba coi xin lu y.
(11) Sac: 5 can + 6 tran. Tam: 8 tam vng. Cac
duyen: nhan duyen, s duyen duyen v.v... Tam s: 51
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
145
146
thien ac. Cac phap s duyen: 24 bat tng ng hanh

la cho thc s duyen + 6 vo vi la cho tr s duyen.
than. Cai thay khong cho tra ve: khong cha me:
khong sanh.
Me muoi thanh h khong. Trong tam toi
(15) Cung nh may anh, tuy theo cac tia sang mat
tri ma anh co gan xa rong hep. Plack la cho nhan
hnh van bat ong. Con mat cung the, thay canh gan xa
rong hep la do cac tia sang chieu qua con ngi. Con th
ket am thanh sac: Me muoi (vo minh) nhn xung

quanh thay la h khong. Me muoi tang trng, trong h
khong thay ra 7 ai. T ay bien hoa thanh van phap.
Sac tap vong tng: Do an uong va th, thau
nap 4 ai ket thanh than.
Tng cua vong tng la than: Hon lao cam
qua bao lam cho. Ngang ngc cam qua bao lam cua
v.v...
Tu duyen giao ong ben trong: 6 can lanh 6
tran em vao tam suy ngh roi lai tham san chay theo
vong canh. Tam phan duyen nay chnh la goc cua luan
hoi, con co ten la vong tam hay can ban sanh t.
(12) Phap: chan tam; Duyen: tr duyen e nhan
c chan tam.
Phap tanh: tanh cua chan tam.
(13) Mat trang: chan tam; Ngon tay: kinh phap;
Sang: tr tue; Toi: ngu; Mat toi: ngu ma khong biet
mnh ngu.
(14) Vo sanh: van phap eu co cho tra ve: co
nhan duyen e phat sanh cung nh co cha me e thanh
giac than kinh la ni lanh cac hnh anh van bat ong.
(16) Trong bai kien tinh bat ong, Phat qu chung
sanh nhan vat lam mnh ngha la thau at nc gio la
ket lam than, lay bong anh phap tran nhan lam tam.
V the chu luan hoi sanh t.
Con ay noi lam mnh la vat: ch nhan kien
phan cua thc A-lai-da lam ta. Con tng phan chap la
canh. Cho nen xa trai vien thong, ngc ao Bo-e.
(17) Kien tinh bat nh (tanh thay khong hai):
Bi kien tanh lng quat 10 phng, the chu van phap,
cung vi van phap chang tc, chang ly:
a) Tr canh phan minh:
Linh quang oc r, thoat ca can tran, than gii
khong can, sanh t khong he. Chung sanh khong at
ngha nay nen lan lon chan vong, tram nch luan hoi.
b) Tr canh phi ong phi d. (Neu cay khong phai
la cai thay lam sao thay c cay. Neu cay tc la cai
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
147
thay lam sao goi la cay):

Tran sat pho dung, van vat nhat the, sac tam
khong hai. Tieu tha khong at ngha nay nen tram
khong tre tch, mac hoa thanh.
T au kinh ti ay Phat ch noi ngha Bat Tc
(thay khong phai vat) e phan chan loc vong, quyet
chon the ly tran oc lap. Nay noi ve ngha Bat Ly,
em vong ve chan, e hien cai dieu cung vat hon dung.
V s ngi ng c ch biet kien tanh ly nhat thiet
tng (cai cay la cai cay, khong phai cai thay) ma
khong biet kien tanh th nhat thiet phap (neu cai cay
khong phai la cai thay th lam sao thay c cay).
148
1. Kho va Tap la nhan qua lu chuyen sanh t.

Kho: Qua sanh gia benh chet. Tap: Tham san
si cac phien nao la nhan.
2. Diet va ao la nhan qua tr ve chan tam ban
tanh mnh e thanh Phat.
Phat goi tam chung ta la ai tha (co xe ln). Hoc
Lang Nghiem la nghien cu ve co xe nay. Tuy duyen
bat bien nh nc noi song, cung hien ngha Bat nh.
Y mot Tam co hai canh khac nhau:
Chan nh: Nh Lai Tang: tnh.
Sanh diet: Thc tang: me.
c) Tr canh nhat nh (nh ong la Van Thu, lai co
Tuy theo lc dung nhiem tnh manh yeu ma co
ai la Van Thu that hay khong co Van Thu?): Tanh Phat

tuyet oi (khong nang s oi ai). Chan tam ch co mot,
khong co hai e so sanh ma hoi phai chan tam hay
khong phai chan tam. Cau nay tieu bieu ngoai tam
khong phap, van phap la tam. Khong co g khac ca, ch
co tam thoi.
thanh pham cac nghiep bao. Chan: chan that. Nh:
Phu chu KIEN TINH BAT NH

Bon thanh e mong menh tom lai co 2 chieu:
c nh the. (Tam Kinh: khong nh khong sach,

khong sanh khong diet, khong them khong bt), tuyet
oi ly tng, ly niem. Ngoai xa la tng sai biet cua
tat ca phap (dt canh). Trong khong tam niem lang
xang (dt tam). Tam va Canh eu dt goi la Tanh
Khong. (Tam Kinh: Trong tanh Chan Khong khong
co sac, tho, tng, hanh, thc... vo s ac). Nhng
tiep theo ngay noi: Bo-tat y Bat Nha ba la mat a
nen tam khong quan ngai... nen c ao qua vo
thng chanh ang chanh giac.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
149
Vay khong phai la cai khong rong tuech ma tiem

tang hang sa tanh c nen goi la chan khong. Ch v
vo minh chap vong than, vong tam, vong canh nen b
ngan che. C moi niem khi la mot ngan che. Chan
tam lien b chia 2 (vong tam oi vi vong canh). Vo
niem la tr ve Phat tr. Thien tong coi phng phap
nay la cha khoa vao ao Phat. c Quan The Am
khi sanh diet a diet, tch diet hien tien tc la a
chng c Dieu Phap Lien Hoa (chan tam) nen co
than thong dieu dung nh pham Pho Mon noi. Phat
A Di a a tr ve tam bat nh (vo lng tho) nen mi
co kha nang thiet lap coi An Lac e on phap gii
hu tnh, bao am thanh cong cho nhng ai cau Phat
ao.
Chung ta khong biet chan nh la phap duy nhat,
ong tam sanh niem thanh can ban vo minh, goc
sanh t (bat giac). Moi niem phan Nh Lai Tang
thanh hai tng Nang va S. Chan tr thanh vong
kien. Nang a vong th s kien han toan vong canh.
Vong tng niem niem phan duyen sau tran, ong tru
s ngay tam the chan nh. V khong biet nhat chan
phap gii tanh the chan nh bat nh nen c khi
niem phan biet tc la theo vo minh.
Trong vong tng van co cai Biet (tuy duyen bat
bien). Tnh ra tr ve vo niem la can ban Bo-e (kien
150
tinh) lien chng ban hu (vo sanh phap nhan). Muon

tr ve trc het phai quan nga (nang) va phap (s)
eu khong e tnh ra.
Trai 10 ngoi Tn chuyen quan e pha kien hoac
t hoac.
Ke 10 ngoi Tru + 10 ngoi Hanh + 10 ngoi Hoi
Hng + 7 ngoi a giai thoat vong than, vong tam,
vong canh.
T a 8 9 bat au tr ve tanh khong hai. a
10 mi xong can ban vo minh. Vao Nh Lai a mi
that het vo minh, thau ro phap gii ch co mot,
khong chi khac nen goi chan tam chung ta la Nhat
chan phap gii.
Chung ta hien nay tu hanh toan nng y thc,
tam phan duyen (vong tam). Tren ng sanh t no
la toi vi tien, ma vng chua quy t no ma ra. Nay no
a tnh ngo biet chan kho oa lac, s sanh t. Trong
s mang tr ve th cong cua no cung lai ng au.
Bao gi nhan c kien tinh la can ban Bo-e, nh
c Quan The Am tu phan van, chuyen soi chieu tanh
nghe, an nh la niem. Dung chan tr soi chan ly,
c vo cong dung ao mi co dung cua chan nh.
c Phat la nang kien s kien oi ai. Tam khap
phap gii chnh la tanh the cua van phap nen khong
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
151
g chang biet, biet khap va biet ung goi la chanh

bien tri.
Cong c. Nghe phap nay ma khong s hai th
co kha nang hng long giong Phat, se c tho ky.
Giao hoa tat ca chung sanh coi Ta Ba tu mi thien,
cong c khong bang suy ngam tu hanh phap nay
khoang mot ba an (ay la noi tu Thien, phap mon
niem Phat cong c cung the). Tho tr quan sat mot
ngay mot em, mi phng Phat khen cong c trai
a tang ky kiep cung khong het.
Huy bang khong tin, toi bao vo lng kiep.
Tat ca Nh Lai y phap nay c Niet-ban.
Tat ca Bo-tat y phap nay c that tr.
Tat ca Phat t y phap nay c long tin thanh tnh.
Viet phong theo Luan ai Tha Khi Tn cua Ma Minh Bo-tat.
(18) a-la-ni: Tong tr: tong nhat thiet phap, tr

vo lng ngha.
Nhieu ch: chu Thu Lang Nghiem.
a-la-ni
Mot ch: ch Am.

Khong ch: tnh Vien Giac tam.
(19) Kien van giac tri h vong benh duyen
152
hoa hp vong sanh, hoa hp vong t: y bao chanh

bao eu do nhan duyen nen sanh diet khong nh. Vo
minh la nhan, nghiep thc la duyen. Nhan duyen hoa
hp, trong vo sanh h vong co sanh. Co ma huyen co.
Nhan duyen biet ly, h vong goi la diet. ay la t chan
khi vong. Neu co the la cac duyen hoa hp cung
khong hoa hp lien diet tr nhan sanh t: ay la
phan vong quy chan.
Hai th ien ao vong kien la goc luan hoi. Biet
nghiep vong kien thuoc s thc la nhan phan oan
sanh t. ong phan vong kien thuoc nghiep thc la
nhan bien dch sanh t. La goc th ngon tr, tc van
di noi rang: Khong tuy phan biet the gii, nghiep
qua, chung sanh, ba mon tng tuc. Hoa hp duyen tc
canh biet nghiep, khong nhng Hoac hien con co
nghiep hoa hp thanh. Nh nghiep thc trong sanh
t lai con cong them nghiep trom cap e phai au thai
lam trau en n. Hoac cong them nghiep bon sen e
phai au thai lam quy oi. Bat hoa hp duyen tc canh
ong phan ch do Hoac hien khong co nghiep hoa hp.
Nh nghiep thc tuy t mnh van la bien dch sanh t
nhng khong cong them nhng nghiep e phai vao
phan oan sanh t.
Neu co the xa la: Vi mat quan chieu co cong la
vong ve chan. Tu ai nh Thu Lang Nghiem ro biet
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
153
154
canh duyen biet nghiep hay ong phan eu h vong

khong that co, tc xa la ca hai hoa hp va khong hoa
hp. Neu khong la duyen lien b vat chuyen. Neu co
the la duyen tc la chuyen c vat. Chan giac co ro
ret mi la c vong kien. Co la vong kien mi tr ve
c chan giac. Bang c luong gi cai thay nghe, chang
la vong th lam sao dt nghiep luan hoi ma chng qua
thng tru (tri kien lap tri tc vo minh ban).
(21) ng x xuat sanh: Nh cai ban khong t

au en ma ngay tai cho u duyen hoa hp (go, inh,
cong th) thanh cai ban.
Ch co viec khong thu kien duyen, khong theo

vong kien, tron ngay oi canh, tron ngay khong co canh
nao e oi. Nang s khong lap, phap phap toan chan.
The la thng tru Thu Lang Nghiem tam-muoi (tri kien
vo kien t tc Niet-ban).
Anan, ong con cha biet het thay phu tran
(20) V van tren trong bai Kien tinh cha phai

kien tanh, Anan co li bach rang: Con con cha ro
nhan duyen t nhien, cac tng hoa hp va bat hoa
hp. Nay nghe Kien tinh cha phai kien tanh cang
them me muoi.... Nen Phat phai noi hai vong kien e
tra li cau hoi hien tai, g me cap bach. Xong roi noi
bai nay e minh to ban dieu giac minh khong phai hoa
hp hay bat hoa hp, neu bay y ch nhat the cua van
phap. Noi tanh giac do hoa hp sanh at trai cau Ly
nhat thiet tng. Noi phi hoa hp at trai cau Tc nhat
thiet phap. Cuoi cung khong van ket rieng v khoa nay
ch giai thch me tnh con rt lai cua khoa tren.
Tuy x diet tan: Cai ban khong i ve au ma

ngay cho cac duyen tan ra (inh long, go muc, khong
ngi sa cha) cai ban diet.
(22) PHAP S VIEN ANH GIANG BAI TOM THAU:
cac tng huyen hoa, ng x xuat sanh, tuy

x diet tan, huyen vong goi la tng, tanh the
chan that la dieu giac minh.
Khoa tren noi ve kien tinh khong co van ket
chnh e hien kien tinh tng vong tanh chan. Cung
vi van di hoi thong 4 khoa Am, Nhap, X, Gii.
Quan tng sanh diet toan vong, luan tanh tc vong
eu chan. Kien tinh ay u trong can la c ve gan.
That ra th lng chu bien ca phap gii, khap lam the
cho van phap. Cho nen cung hoi hop dung thong, nhiep
s quy ly, hoi tng nhap tanh, tnh va vo tnh ong
the, x x ong chan phap gii. T ay khong dung
danh t kien tinh kien tanh na ma cai la Nh Lai
Tang dieu chan nh tanh. Kien tanh la biet, rieng c
ve mot can. Tang tanh la tong, nhiep ca 6 can. Ch co
cai ten tong biet khac nhau ch ban the khong khac.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
155
Tat ca cac phap nh hoa om trong h khong,

nh bong trong gng, nh canh trong mong. Hoan
toan khong co that the nam bat c. Tng tuy vong
ma tanh that la dieu giac minh. Tng khong la tanh.
Dieu: khong tng ma co the hien tat ca tng.
Nh vay cho en 5 am, 6 nhap, 12 x, 18 gii
nhan duyen hoa hp h vong co sanh, nhan
duyen biet ly h vong goi la diet.
Cac ni ch noi ve Am X Gii. Duy kinh nay
them 6 nhap v vien thong phap mon at trong can
tanh.
Bon khoa thau het van phap, tom lai co 2 la Sac
va Tam, tuy theo can c ma khai hp.
a) Ngi me tam nhieu me sac t th hp sac khai
tam. Hp tat ca sac lam mot sac am; khai mot tam
thanh 4 (tho tng hanh thc). Nen noi 5 am.
b) Me sac nang, me tam nhe th hp tam khai sac
ma noi 12 x. Hp tat ca tam phap lam mot y can.
Khai mot sac phap thanh 5 can 6 tran.
c) Me ca sac va tam eu nang th khai ca sac va
tam ma noi 18 gii. Tam khai lam y can + 6 thc. Sac
khai lam 5 can + 6 tran.
d) Tam va sac eu nhe, ch noi 2 phap.
156
Nhan duyen hoa hp h vong co sanh:

A/- Chan tam tuyet ai khong i nhan duyen.
Con 6 tam h vong sanh diet at nh nhan duyen:
a) Nhan: Chan nh khong thu t tanh.
Duyen: Vo minh vong ong.
Ba bat tng ng nhiem tam (vo tham, vo san, vo
si) sanh trong bien Nh Lai Tang.
b) Nhan: Nghiep thc noi huan.
Duyen: Canh gii kch ong.
Ba tng ng nhiem tam (tham, san, si) sanh.
ay la c ve tam phap.
B/- Phat gii chan thien dieu sac tanh ban thanh
tnh khong mn nhan duyen. Con 9 gii kia, y bao
chanh bao h vong sanh diet, at nng nhan duyen:
a) Nhan: Chung t.
Duyen: Hien hanh.
Huan s thc vong co 6 phap gii pham do nhiem
sac sanh.
b) Nhan: Ban giac noi huan.
Duyen: Thanh giao ngoai huan.
Huan nghiep thc vong thanh 3 phap gii Thanh
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
157
do tnh sac sanh.

Nhan duyen biet ly h vong goi la diet:
A/- Tam phap:
a) Neu y ban giac noi huan khi tr thuy giac, ni
canh khong chap la that, la tng sai biet, at song thc
t dng. Ba nhiem tam tng ng diet.
b) Ro biet tam niem do vo minh bat giac sanh
khi, kien phan tng phan cua nghiep thc eu do me
chuyen hien, vo minh se tat, bien thc trng lang. Ba
nhiem tam bat tng ng diet.
B/- Sac phap:
a) Thuy giac ac lc. Ro biet than tam the gii
khong ta, khong cua ta. Quan tr hien tien, s thc a
chuyen, nhiem sac sau pham diet.
b) Ro biet tnh sac Niet-ban cung chang that. Vo
minh pha th nghiep thc chuyen thanh tanh ban giac.
Ba Thanh tnh sac cung diet.
au co biet rang sanh diet i lai von la Nh
Lai Tang dieu minh thng tru, bat ong chu
vien dieu chan nh tanh.
Tren noi ve tng vong nay luan ve tanh chan.
Vong tam va kh the gian co tng sanh diet. Can than
co tng i lai. Tng y tanh khi. Tanh cua hoa om
158
chnh la tanh cua h khong. The cua bong chnh la the

cua gng. Ngi mong chnh la ngi tnh.
Nh Lai Tang: Tam chung sanh. Ban giac tanh
the tat ca chung sanh eu ay u. Ban giac nay la Phat
tanh.
Thng tru: Khong sanh diet.
Dieu minh: Vt ngoai me ngo.
Bat ong: Von khong i lai
Chu vien: Khong cho nao khong khap.
Dieu chan nh: Khong the ngh ban v toan vong
tc chan. Nh kinh Phap Hoa noi: Th phap tru phap
v, the gian tng thng tru.
Trong tanh chan thng cau cac phap i lai,
me ngo, sanh t rot rao khong the c.
Tren a to ro toan vong tc chan. ay minh nh
chan von khong vong. Van phap duy tam. Thay kia
ay, i lai, thanh pham, me ngo la sai. Tng sanh t
v nh hoa om h khong ch do benh loa khien vong
thay. Nh mong i ngan dam, tnh day th ra mnh van
khong la ging goi. Chung ta ang mong trong
nhan gian, t nho en gia, bao het menh chung, nam
bat c g? Me ngo c ve ngha la tam; c ve ngi
la thanh pham; c ve phap la sanh t Niet-ban. Ngi
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
159
co me ngo, ly khong me ngo. V biet ng x xuat

sanh, tuy x diet tan, cho nen vo s ac.
(23) TO CHAN GIAM CHUA BCH LIEN DAY: Sau
oan nay, Phat vach ky tng h vong cua Am, Nhap,
X, Gii, goc la tanh dieu chan nh cua Nh Lai Tang.
Co 5000 li, ch a nhieu, ngha lai sau. S hoc kho ly
hoi. Nen oc oan tom thau nay cho that thuoc, suy
ngh that ky, y ngha t nhien ro rang. o la phng
phap hoc kinh can phai biet.
160
nc gio la mi co cac tran sang toi, ong tnh, hp

ly, sanh diet. S minh a lap han co nang minh thay
nghe hay biet phat sanh. Ban the van la Nh Lai
Tho am
ai tha, tieu tha cac kinh eu khuyen 5 uan la

vong tng, goc tram luan, nguon bien kho. Cham
quan sat nh the se thoat vong luan hoi. Giac tnh
hng ve thanh phap, hoc song vi Phat tanh la canh
gii an lac vo thng.
Mot ngi bnh an, khong trai thuan, ta ho quen

than. Neu lay hai tay co vao nhau lien co cam giac
nong am. Phat cho th du ch cot bay to tho am h
vong. That la cai khong co. Mien tnh ra la xong.
Nhng neu khong tnh ngo th tam nguon ac, than
rng toi, goc chnh t tho am ma ra. Chung ta a me
muoi vang theo no hut mau trong t cung me, thiet
tha nhan la than the mnh. Hien nay chung ta van
ngon lanh tho cm uong nc. Than la mot guong
may phc tap ch e nuoi dng sau can, c quan
thau nap sau tran. Tam cau tho hng cua pham phu,
trai vi tran kiep, qua tnh khong ay. oa lac do ay.
Ch bao gi nh c Quan The Am phan van, vao kim
cang tam muoi, pha xong tho am, chung ta mi thoat
than kien. Nh chim so long, ri than the, quay lai
thay mat, c Y-sanh-than.
Sac am
Tng am
Con mat moi thay h khong trong treo co hoa

om. Me muoi thay ra h khong. Ket am thanh at
Nghe noi m chua, mieng chay nc. Tng am

ngay em sai than nh anh lai o ch huy con thuyen
(24) Sac am khong phai nhan duyen ma la

Nh Lai Tang: sac am a khong th cha tng sanh.
au phai nhan duyen a sanh ra hoa om. Ch Nh
Lai Tang thng tru mi la co that v nh h khong
bat ong.
Phu chu 5 AM
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
161
tren dong song sanh t. Chung ta quen han chan tam

ban tanh, mot long phung th ong chu an on nay.
Nen ca i ch chay nc mieng e lo tieu hoa nhng
trai m khong co. Mot khi a nhan cai hon nhieu
nhieu nay lam tam tanh th quyet nh no trong
than. au con biet g en dieu tnh minh tam bat
ong chu vien dieu chan nh tanh khap phap gii?
Hanh am
Nc gap h khong lien chay. Nga chap gap canh
sanh t lng, kch thch mieng noi than ong, tao
nghiep thien ac, a en cac tai sanh qua bao nhng
hien tng tam ly va sinh ly hien tai la ket qua cua
Hanh trong qua kh. Hanh tao nang lc tiem an ieu
khien thuc ay tam thc trong chieu sau (phien nao
tuy mien cung goi la cau sanh). Dan dat hu tnh dan
dan i en tng lai. Nng Phat phap biet ro Hanh
am duyen sanh vo thng, vo nga, khong that, con
ngi nh nh lc, co the dng bc sanh t. Bi v
ban tanh chung ta vo sanh.
Thc am
Sau thc bat au hoat ong trong bao thai, ta goi
la than thc en. Khi chet, sau thc khong hien
hanh, ta goi la than thc i. That ra tanh the Nh
Lai Tang thng tru bat ong khap phap gii. Ni
162
nao u duyen co sau can khong h th sau thc hien

hanh. Thc tinh nguyen minh y hai tran sang toi
nhan ra sac canh goi la nhn thc. Chieu ni tai, y
hai tran ong tnh, bien ra am thanh, goi la nh thc.
Ni mui li than, y hai tran hp ly, bien ra thm
hoi, ngot chua, nong lanh, goi la t thc, thiet thc,
than thc. Y phap tran sanh diet, tai bo nao phan
biet goi la y thc.
Het duyen, sau can h hoai th sau thc khong
hien hanh. Ch nh ao thuat bien hoa. That ra trong
Nh Lai Tang khong he co sanh diet i lai.
(25) TO GIAO QUANG GIANG VE THC AM:
Noi i va en eu lam. Xa than du nh phng
kia en ma thc than trc cha tng thieu. Tho than
du nh vao phng nay ma thc than sau cha tng
en.
Hoi: Thc la ro biet. Than chet khong con biet,
lam sao bao la khong thieu? Than mi sanh biet au
biet khoc lam sao bao la thc khong vao?
ap: The chu bien von van u, dung hieu biet ay
c ve me. The thng tru khong ong. Dung hang di
oi. Neu me at nham van b loi i. Ngo th the va dung
khong hai. Phat chnh muon chung sanh ngo toan the
e tron ai dung. Du thc nh h khong, khien biet
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
163
than chet thc khong he i. Khi cha chet thc khong

rieng cuoc ay. Than sanh ra, thc khong phai en.
Than cha sanh, thc von van thng khap th han van
ay. Nghiep di oi khien thc nh co en co i. Tap
hang song vi ban giac bat ong. Sac am tan, tr se
ong khai.
H khong du thc am. Bnh tan gia du nghiep
bao nen co oi di thien lu. Hai voi du tr va ly. B
ut nut du tr m ly mt nen khong biet thc am
khong co en i.
Am: Che lap chan tanh.
Uan: Cha gop cac tng hu vi.
Phai dung ca hai ngha nay mi u y.
(26) Sau nhap: can la nang nhap v vao tran thu
canh. Can cung la s nhap v ay la cho e cho tran vao
tam. Kinh noi: Hut tran tng nen 6 nhap la cho e
hut 6 tran. Tanh khong sanh diet 6 can chnh la nh
the Thu Lang Nghiem, mat nhan tu chng vien thong.
Sau nhap la cho ha thu cong phu phan chieu, yeu ch
cua Kinh Lang Nghiem.
Von la Nh Lai Tang:
Nh: The bat bien.
Lai: Dung tuy duyen.
164
Tang: Cha tat ca cong c the gian va xuat the

gian nh cai kho bau.
Dieu chan nh tanh:
Dieu: Tc ly tc s, khong tre mot phap cung
khong xa mot phap. Neu kia chan ma ay khong chan,
kia nh ma ay khong nh, at co oi ai, han khong
vien man. Nay van phap duy tam, khong mot phap nao
khong chan nh. Nen sau nhap chnh la dieu chan nh.
Y nhap: Y can ac biet duyen c vi ca cho biet
cua nam can kia. Trong khi nam can ch rieng biet can
nao biet canh cua can ay, khong ti cho dung thong
c.
(27) X: Phng s. Quyen giao tng tong day
can trong tran ngoai, mat duy oi sac, tai duy oi thanh
v.v... Trong ngoai eu co sau cho thanh mi hai x.
Thu canh at do can nhap tran. Tho canh tc do tran
nhap can.
Van quan trong kinh, nhan sac va nh thanh bon
x pha ca can va tran. Hai x than va xuc rieng pha
can. Con sau x kia pha tran. Moi moi cot yeu hien
tng vong tanh chan, toan s tc ly. Van di noi:
Can tran ong nguon, cot ci khong hai. Me muoi tc
vo minh. Phat minh tc giai thoat. Nay can tran quy
ca ve tang tanh, chnh muon ngi phat minh.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
165
(28) Thong thng than co biet, vat khong biet,

hp nhau thanh xuc. Ao cha mac vao than thuoc sac
tran. Mac vao ngi roi biet thuan nghch mi goi la
xuc. Mua ha mac ao bong la nghch, mac ao lua la
thuan. Xuc tc la giac biet cua than phan. ay u cong
dung hay biet la nang xuc. Con khong giac biet la s
xuc. The la can tran nang s hp thanh. Trong van
kinh, au tay eu la than can, khong co ngoai xuc. Can
tran lan nhau, khong phan nh c nang s, e to ro
cac xuc eu h vong. Khoa nay rieng pha can.
Phat day cac e t xuat gia moi ngay xoa au,
tham tung bai ke: Gi mieng, nhiep y, than ch pham.
Ch nao bat c hu tnh nao. Xa la thoi lam kho ngi
vo ch. Tu hanh nh vay o the gian. Kho vo ch ay
y noi nhng kho hanh cua ngoai ao. Chang phai nhan
lam sao ket qua. Me la goc kho nen chu yeu cua giai
thoat la giac tnh ch khong phai kho hanh.
(29) Gii: Ranh gii, noi giong rieng biet tng
loai. Sau can, sau tran, sau thc, moi moi co ranh gii
phan han cua mnh. Moi th co chung t toc loai rieng.
Khoa nay cot yeu pha thc. Thc gii a pha th can
tran t khong. Nh can nha ba gian, ch can pha hai
vach cua gian gia th ca ba eu thanh khong. Ch cot
pha tng vong e hien lo tanh chan la Nh Lai Tang
dieu chan nh tanh.
166
Phu chu 18 GII:

Nga va phap u cac th tng chuyen, duy thc
bien! Nang bien co 3: a) Lieu biet. b) T lng. c) Alai-da.
I/. Sau lieu biet: 1- Nhn thc thay cac sac tng.
2- Nh thc nghe cac am thanh.
3- T thc ngi cac mui thm.
4- Thiet thc nem cac v ngon.
5- Than thc biet cac cam giac.
6- Y thc chuyen phan biet cac
phap tran.
Nam canh ngoai co e y mi thay ro rang. Y thc
t m phan biet. Tac dung cua y thc rat manh va
phc tap, tnh toan tao tac. Bao nhieu thien ac eu do
thc nay nen noi cong vi thu, toi vi khoi. Chap nga
chap phap, tnh hay me eu do no. Len thanh v no
chuyen ten la Dieu Quan Sat Tr. Thong thng
chung ta goi la Tam, chnh la y thc. Khao xet th y
thc sanh diet trien mien nhng luc chet ngat lai
gian oan. Han phai co mot bo phan lam nong cot e
y thc co the tiep tuc phat sanh.
II/. ay la y can thng goi tat la Y. Cung co ten
la T Lng e khoi lan vi y thc Lieu Biet. Can
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
167
than hn cac To e nguyen ch Phan la Matna,

khong phien dch sang tieng Tau. Tac dung ac biet
cua thc th 7 nay la nga chap, nga ai, nga man, nga
si. Loai vat nao cung nang ne chap Ta. Thong minh
nhat la loai ngi cung c tron i cho nao, luc nao,
cung than ta, nc ta, nha ta. Cho en chet cung
than th ta sap chet roi. M ra bao nhieu tham qua
v ba oc tham san si. Ngi tu en ngoi thap a,
thc nay mi chuyen thanh Bnh ang Tanh Tr.
Chng qua v Phat th hien than tha tho dung e
giao hoa cac Bo-tat.
III/. Matna la nang chap. S chap la kien phan
cua thc th 8. A-lai-da (Tang Thc), cai kho cha
hat giong tat ca van phap nen cung co ten la can ban
thc. Bien tang thc rat sau rong, theo duyen phat
khi 7 thc sanh sanh diet diet. Cac can than the
gii eu t thc nay ma co nen thc nay con c goi
la d thuc thc (qua bao khac thi, khac loai ma
chn). Len en ngoi v ang giac oi ten la Vo Cau
Thc hay Bach Tnh Thc. Thanh Phat th chuyen
thanh ai Vien Knh Tr, chieu khap phap gii hang
ha sa coi. Th hien cac bao than hoa than cu o hu
tnh suot i v lai.
Ten A-lai-da ac biet thng dung e noi ve cai
kho cha cac phap tap nhiem trong khi ch Nh Lai
168
Tang ban y lap ra e chuyen ch ve phan cong c

phap than thanh tnh ang b vo minh che lap. So
sanh cac danh t th ch dung ch A-a-na la hoan b
hn ca. A-a-na rat vi te, tap kh chung t sanh diet
nh dong nc thac. No chan v tng tuc khong gian
oan nhng phi chan v sanh diet trien mien. Pham
phu chap mot be chan hay phi chan eu sai.
A-a-na co 3 ngha: 1) Chap thu (gi gn) viec ket
noi i sau. 2) Chap tho can than the gii (than ang
song. Sau khi chet se tiep co trung am va than i
sau eu do A-a-na gi gn). 3) Chap tr chung t cac
phap, khien khong mat.
Con ng tr ve:
1. Hang phuc dan dan cac hien hanh.
2. oan phan biet nga phap chap.
3. oan cau sanh nga phap chap.
4. Kim cang du nh oan sach, vien man qua
Phat. Nam thc tren se chuyen ten la Thanh S Tac
Tr.
Matna co ten la Truyen Tong Thc v a chung
t ra hien hanh va a cac phap vao tang thc. en
a 8 (vo cong dung ao) thc nay oan c cau
sanh nga chap.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
169
Anh em tam chu mot chang si,

Duy co y thc toi linh ly.
Nam ngi ngoai ca lo buon ban.
Lam chu gi kho anh th tam.
Hien tien lap thieu vat,
Cho la duy thc tanh.
V con co s ac
Cha that tru duy thc.
Vo ac chang ngh ban
La tr xuat the gian
Chuyen phien nao c Niet-ban.
Chuyen s tri, giac vo thng.
(30) Phu chu 7 AI

Bon khoa bay ai phat huy that tng cua van
phap. Can c vao tam goi la khai th Phat tri kien
cho chung sanh ngo nhap. ay can c vao phap 5 am,
12 x v.v... nen goi la that tng.
Tanh the phan tan thanh muon vat nhng ly the
khong bien oi. Vang rong lam thanh vong xuyen hoa
hot ma ban chat van y nguyen cung khong an giau.
ng the vong xuyen van hien ay u tng vang.
170
Vang la that tng. Vong xuyen la van phap. Can c

vao the chat goi la that tanh. Can c vao hnh tng
goi la that tng.
Goc ngon nhan qua cu canh cua chung sanh eu
la that tng. V e ch that tng cho chung sanh
Phat noi kinh Lang Nghiem. Goi la Khai Th Phat
Tri Kien, khi Phat thuyet minh 5 am, 18 gii, 7 ai
eu la thng tru dieu minh dieu chan nh tanh.
au kinh Phat chon la dt khoat, chan vong
minh bach, e xa vong quy chan, m ra mot ng loi
nhap Tong, Phat day 10 kien tinh. Nay Phat lai bnh
ang pho dung chan vong e hng chung ta ve cc
qua. Moi sai biet eu bat kha ac v ch co nhat chan.
Hat bui, giot nc, om la, lan gio, phap nao cung la
chan tanh, la toan the phap gii. Neu chang khong
th chang goi la h vong. Chang khap, chang goi la
chan tam.
Tanh chan tuy ban hu nhng me a lau, phai
dung phng tien e hien th cho to ngo. H vong tuy
ban khong nhng co chap qua sau, phai dung phng
tien e tnh giac. Du a minh bach chanh ta, neu
khong phng tien bo vong theo chan, rut cuoc cung
khong ket qua. Tuy biet ro van phap ch mot tam,
mot v bnh ang, s tam van kheo dung phng tien.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
171
c ca mi buong nom. Nhap chan roi mi bo

phng tien.
Anan thnh toi s phng tien cua mi phng
Nh Lai. Phat day Samatha pha thc hien kien.
Chan vong a ro ret. Nhan c chan the roi th
khong bo hep can na ma bnh ang pho dung vi
van phap e phat minh vien ly thanh vien tu. Ngi
hoc mi thong at c ly toan vong tc chan.
(31) Tac nhan bien oi thanh qua bao lay ban tanh
chung ta lam moi trng. Luat nhan qua tac ong t
trong t tng ma tham thau van vat. Nho nhiem trong
hat bui ma thenh thang khap phap gii. Moi trng
nay mat khong the thay, tai khong the nghe, tay khong
the ri cham, khong hnh tng ma tac dung rung
chuyen ca qua at. Tot ep th ma gio thuan hoa mua
mang ti tot, tai hai th bao bung lu lut.
ng ni van phap th goi la phap tanh chan nh.
ng ni con ngi goi la chan tam tr tue giai
thoat Niet-ban.
172
che cua pham phu th iem A khong phai iem B, luc

5 gi khong phai la 10 gi. Bac a giac ngo vien man
the tanh nay th chang nhng hien hu A, ang co
mat B ma ang ay u co mat ca phap gii. Dong
thi gian eu an troi chay vo cung vo tan, van nam
gon trong the tanh ky dieu. Mat chung ta thay qua
kh a mat, v lai cha en. Mat giac ngo thay qua
kh v lai ang hien tai.
Tac nhan chuyen van thanh qua bao. Khi duyen
ay u, moi trng the tanh thong suot ca tam va
vat, nen co nhng tam qua nh thong minh an ngu,
t bi ch ky. Co nhng y bao nh mua mang thuan
li, han han cay kho. Hoac tam vat ket hp nh
ngi c hoan canh may man e thanh cong.
Dung cua the tanh khong the ngh ban. Qua co
the rat ln nh ac nghiep, th nui phun la, ong at
sup nha. Thien nghiep th thu d quy phuc, cay trai
thnh mau. Co phc th trc giac ben nhay quyet
oan chnh xac.
Nhan qua nghiep bao van hanh trong moi trng

ky dieu nay. Ch nhng bac lang tam en tot cung
mi giac ngo c.
(32) T vo minh en tho canh, kinh hay dung hai

ch nang s v ay la moi sanh van phap. Ngi tu, sau
khi a phan minh chan vong, ch la vong duyen lien
vao nh Thu Lang Nghiem.
The tanh nay tuy van tam moi ngi ma bao

ham ca khong gian va thi gian. Vi kien thc han
(33) Yet-la-lam: Cai thai bay ngay hnh bot nht.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
173
At-bo-am: Bay ngay sau thanh bong bong.

Van van: 21 ngay thanh tht mem; 28 ngay
thanh tht cng; 35 ngay thanh hnh ngi.
174
cua ong lien bao: Mat tri sang rc r v sao ngi mu

van thay toi. Roi Phat an ngon chan xuong at, tc
thi tam thien ai thien the gii lien hien tram ngan
tran bao trang nghiem.
(34) Phu Lau Na yen ch nhan tanh chung sanh co

thuy nen ng Nh Lai qua c co chung.
(35) Hai An tam muoi: Phat Tam tam muoi.
Kinh Hoa Nghiem, pham Hien Thu: Chung sanh hnh
tng moi moi khong ong, hanh nghiep am thanh vo
lng. Nh the tat ca eu hien ro, Hai An tam muoi oai
than lc. nh tam trng tram, ng vat hien hnh, nh
bien nc lang bao nhieu hnh tng eu hien ro.
Phat Tam Hai An tam muoi phat quang la ai
dung hien tien, chieu pha cac vong tr ve ban tam,
chng cc Vo-thng Bo-e, thay chn gii chung sanh
eu u tri kien Phat.
Cac ong mong tam tran lao lien khi: V
khong dieu tr nen khong phat c dieu dung. Mong
tam: Phan biet cac phap, tam hng ra ben ngoai, cho
canh ngoai la that. Kinh Duy Ma Cat: Bo-tat muon
c coi Phat thanh tnh phai gi tam thanh tnh. Tuy
lng tam thanh tnh ma thanh tu coi Phat thanh
tnh. Khi ay Xa Li Phat ngh rang: Tam c Thch Ca
thanh tnh ma sao coi Ta Ba cua Ngai lai toan ham ho
gai chong nh nhp the nay?. c Phat biet tam niem
Phu Chu
Phap tng tong (Duy Thc) co bon thang
ngha e:
a) The gian thang ngha (am, x, gii).
b) ao ly thang ngha nh kho tap diet ao.
c) Chng ac thang ngha (nh khong chan nh).
d) Thang ngha thang ngha (chan phap gii).
Nh Lai Tang la chan phap gii, ly the bat bien
hay khi s dung tuy duyen. Tren Anan chap hoa hp
nhan duyen la chap Quyen nghi That v me mat the
tam bat bien. Nay Phu Lau Na chap That ma m mt
phan Dung tuy duyen.
Phat ap:
a) Van phap sanh diet noi tiep khong la tanh giac
va ban giac.
b) Ngu ai vien dung quy mot tam ba tang (khong
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
175
Nh Lai Tang, bat khong Nh Lai Tang, khong bat

khong Nh Lai Tang). o la chan thang ngha trong
thang ngha.
Tch diet trang a: Mat nhan Bo-e. Canh tnh
khong phai chan a-lan-nha. Chan tam ban lai bat ong,
cung canh vo can, tc la nh the Thu Lang Nghiem,
mi la mi phng Bac-gia-pham nhat lo Niet-ban
mon, chnh tu hanh x. Ngo c tam nay la khai vien
giai e khi vien tu hy vong vien chng.
Dan do nghe ky: ng chap ly me s. Tang tam
the tuy khong bien nhng dung van tuy duyen. Neu tuy
nhiem duyen th ba th noi tiep (chung sanh, the gii,
nghiep qua), nam ai lan nhau. Neu tuy tnh duyen diet
tran hp giac th phat dieu giac minh tanh. Van tren
Van phap quy ve Nh Lai Tang la Khong Nh Lai
Tang, c ve tam chan-nh- mon, hoi vong quy chan, e
hien the tang tam bat bien. Phan Quyet Nghi, c ve
tam sanh-diet-mon, t chan khi vong, e hien cai dung
cua tang tam van tuy duyen. Tuy nhiem khi sau pham,
tuy tnh khi bon thanh. ay muon chuyen me ve ngo
nen rieng noi nhiem dung. Con toan dung se noi
phan Khong Bat Khong Nh Lai Tang (cuoi phan
Quyet Nghi oan bay ai vien dung).
Tanh giac, ban giac nguyen mot chan giac. Noi
tanh la c ve mot the chan ly. Ban la chan nguyen cua
176
van phap, khong thiep s dung, khong luan tu thanh.

Dieu minh: Tch ma thng chieu.
Minh dieu: Chieu ma thng tch.
Dieu: The khong bien (tch). Minh: Dung tuy
duyen (chieu), chieu dung cua ly-cu, chang phai do stao. Phat c hai li nay la co mat y.
a) Van phap vo minh la ay khong cho nng.
b) Hien tch chieu ban cu khong mn vong minh.
Phu Lau Na hoi ngha nay e ngi hoc lu tam.
Tanh t linh minh la chan giac chan minh. Nay them
minh cho giac (tc minh chang phai ban hu cua giac),
lien lac ve sanh diet, lien mat ca hai ma thanh vong
giac vong minh. ay chnh la can ban vo minh. Nh
chau ma ni von t sang, them en chang nhng vo ch
ma ngi, qua anh en, khong thay c that sang cua
chau. Hoac nay co trc tam te (huong chi la luc tho).
Bo-tat ang giac con cha ro. Nh Lai hien lng than
thay, dung thang phng tien bien tai khien ke s tam
dung ty lng cung hieu c.
Khi me t chan khi vong, chan the khong bien.
Vong tanh ban khong. Vong y chan khi nh bong y
gng ma khi. The cua bong khong phai gng ma la
h vong y gng gia hien. Me khong can goc cung vay.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
177
Chnh luc ng me me con khong co, huong chi a ngo

lam sao con tai me? Tr quang bon hu chuyen thanh
vong kien, trong chan khong phap tanh, thay co the
gii chung sanh nghiep qua. Nay a thanh Phat, au
con vong kien ma s khong hoa tai phat. Phat noi Bat
Khong Nh Lai Tang xong. Lai noi Khong Bat Khong
Nh Lai Tang e tr nghi nam ai lan diet lan nhau.
a) Khong Nh Lai Tang: Chan tam tch the
khong lap mot phap.
b) Bat khong Nh Lai Tang: Minh la chieu dung
bien hien cac phap.
c) Khong Bat Khong Nh Lai Tang: ong thi
the tch dung chieu vien dung khong ngai.
178
CAC SACH THAM KHAO
Ban ch nho cua S cu Tue Nhuan.

Ban dch cua c s Tam Minh.
Lang Nghiem Chnh Mach cua To
Giao Quang.
ai Phat nh Thu Lang Nghiem
Giai Ngha cua Phap-s Vien Anh.
Kinh Thu Lang Nghiem Giai Ngha
cua hai ngai Hoa-thng Bch Lien va
Lien Ton. Nha in Thanh Mau xuat ban
nam 1954.
PHAN 1 - SAMATHA
Chu thch Samatha
179
180
MUC III: QUYET NGHI.
118
1. Nh Lai Tang thanh tnh
do au hot nhien co chung sanh?
MUC LUC
I. TA.
II. CHANH TONG.
A. KIEN AO --- SAMATHA.
MUC I: GAN HOI TM TAM.
a) Nguyen do thng tru va luan chuyen.
3
10
10
10
10
b) Bay lan tm tam.
12
c) Ch ro vong tam.
24
MUC II: KHAI TRI KIEN PHAT.
2. Bay ai vien man dung hoa.
128
3. Chung sanh nhan au co vong
134
4. Nghi nhan duyen t nhien.
137
CHU THCH
Trang
31
a) Mi lan ch kien tinh.
33
b) Pha xch hoa hp.
69
c) Van phap quy ve Nh Lai Tang.
71
d) Anan giac ngo phat nguyen.
115
118
142

Kinh Thủ Lăng Nghiêm - Quyển 1 (Sư Bà Dịch)

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Kinh Thủ Lăng Nghiêm - Quyển 1 (Sư Bà Dịch)

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CHUA DC S

PL. 2560 - 2016

Ngi dch: Ty-kheo-ni Hai Trieu Am.

KINH THU LANG NGHIEM

THU LANG NGHIEM

Lai co vo so Bch Chi, vo hoc va s

Nh Lai tai phap toa, khoan thai to

Nh vay toi nghe, mot thi Phat

tinh xa Ky Hoan thanh That La Phiet

phng. Hang sa Bo-tat eu en ao

cung vi chung ai Ty-kheo 1250 A-la-

trang. Van Thu S Li lam thng thu.

han, Phat t tru tr kheo vt ba coi,

Nhan ngay gio phu vng, vua Ba T

cac quoc o ay u oai nghi, theo Phat

Nac ch than thnh Phat va Bo-tat vao

chuyen phap luan, kham lanh li Phat di

cung cung dng. Trong thanh, trng

chuc, nghiem gi gii luat thanh tnh

gia c s ong thi thiet trai. Phat sai

ang bac khuon mau, hien than vo so cu

Van Thu chia cac Bo-tat va A-la-han en

vt chung sanh tan i v lai thoat khoi

tran luy. ai tr Xa Li Phat, Ma-ha Muc

KINH THU LANG NGHIEM

Duy co Anan i xa mi ve, khong kp

Nh Lai biet Anan mac nan, ngo trai

cung Tang chung pho thnh. Mot mnh

va xong lien tr ve tinh xa. Vua cung

khong co Thng toa hay A-xa-le. Ngay

ai than trng gia c s eu i theo

ay trong chua khong ai cung dng. Ong

Phat, mong nghe phap yeu.

cam bnh bat vao thanh th lp khat

Khi ay tren nh au c The Ton

thc. Trong tam mong cau gap ngi

phong hao quang bach bao vo uy ((*)Chu

cha tng biet cung dng lam trai chu.

thch: Quang minh t nh au phat ra tieu bieu tr tue.

Long t bnh ang khong ke sang hen,

Bach bao: tram bau. Vo uy: khong s. Ta ma nh

phat tam vien thanh vo lng cong c

cho tat ca chung sanh. Anan a biet The

sang, khong the con nang lc chong oi). Trong hao

Ton qu Tu Bo e va ai Ca Diep la A-la-

quang hien ra hoa sen bau ngan canh. Co

han tam chang quan bnh. Knh vang li

hoa than Phat kiet gia ngoi tren tuyen

Phat day m long t vo ngai, o ngi

oc than chu. Giao cho Van Thu em

i thoat khoi toi che bai nghi bang, ong

than chu i tieu diet ta thuat nang giac

thong tha vao ca thanh, oai nghi nghiem

Anan va Ma ang Gia a ve phap hoi.

chnh, knh can tuy thuan trai phap.

Anan thay Phat, anh le khoc loc, han

Qua nha dam n Ma ang Gia, ong b

t vo thuy mot be hoc rong cha toan

huyen thuat ta chu Pham Thien ao Sa

ao lc, tha thiet xin Phat day ba phep

Ty Ca La bat vao phong rieng, gan pha

Samatha, Tam-ma, Thien-na(1) la nhng

phng tien tu hanh au tien cua mi

Bo-tat, ai A-la-han, Bch Chi Phat t