Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Zhone Technologies
@Zhone Way
7195 Oakport Street
Oakland, CA 94621
USA
510.777.7000
www.zhone.com
info@zhone.com
COPYRIGHT C2000-2012 Zhone Technologies, Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved.
This publication is protected by copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or
distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any human
or computer language in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, manual
or otherwise, or disclosed to third parties without the express written permission from Zhone
Technologies, Inc.
Bitstorm, EtherXtend, EZ Touch, IMACS, MALC, MXK, Raptor, SLMS, Z-Edge, Zhone,
ZMS, zNID and the Zhone logo are trademarks of Zhone Technologies, Inc.
Zhone Technologies makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof
and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability, non infringement, or
fitness for a particular purpose.
Further, Zhone Technologies reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes
from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation of Zhone Technologies to notify any
person of such revision or changes.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
About This Guide ...............................................................................................................................7
Style and notation conventions..............................................................................7
Typographical conventions.......................................................................................8
Related documentation.............................................................................................8
Acronyms......................................................................................................................9
Contacting Global Service and Support.............................................................10
Technical support....................................................................................................10
Hardware repair .....................................................................................................10
Chapter 1
MALC ..........................................................................................................................13
MALC Overview.........................................................................................................13
Hardware overview...................................................................................................16
Chassis ....................................................................................................................16
MALC 17- and 21-slot chassis.........................................................................16
MALC 319 chassis ...........................................................................................17
MALC uplink cards ................................................................................................17
Ethernet ............................................................................................................17
MALC line cards.....................................................................................................18
ADSL................................................................................................................18
SHDSL ............................................................................................................18
VDSL2..............................................................................................................18
POTs.................................................................................................................18
Voice Gateway .................................................................................................19
T1/E1 DS3/E3 .................................................................................................19
PON ..................................................................................................................19
Active Ethernet.................................................................................................19
ISDN.................................................................................................................19
MTAC ..............................................................................................................19
Resetting cards ........................................................................................................20
MALC busses..........................................................................................................20
Control bus .......................................................................................................20
Supervisory bus ................................................................................................20
Metallic test access bus ....................................................................................20
Ring voltage bus...............................................................................................20
TDM bus...........................................................................................................20
Packet bus.........................................................................................................21
Table of Contents
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Hardware Maintenance........................................................................................85
Reading the LEDs.....................................................................................................85
Installing slot cards ................................................................................................88
Installation guidelines .............................................................................................88
Replacing running redundant uplink cards.......................................................91
Removing slot cards................................................................................................93
Cleaning and replacing the air filter ....................................................................95
Replacing fan tray ....................................................................................................99
Removing and replacing the fan tray for a MALC 723 ..........................................99
Removing and replacing the fan tray for a MALC 719 ........................................100
Removing and replacing fans for a MALC 319....................................................102
Index ....................................................................................................................................................107
Table of Contents
Typographical conventions
The following typographical styles are used in this guide to represent specific
types of information.
Bold
Fixed
Fixed Bold
Fixed Bold
Italic
Italic
Used for book titles, chapter titles, file path names, notes in
body text requiring special attention, section titles,
emphasized terms, and variables.
PLAIN UPPER
CASE
Command Syntax
Related documentation
Refer to the following publications for additional information:
MALC Configuration Guideexplains how to configure voice, data, and
video services on the MALC.
MALC Quick Installation Instructions (for each chassis type)gives a quick
overview for installling the MALC chassis.
Zhone CLI Reference Guideexplains how to use the Zhone command line
interface (CLI) and describes the system commands and parameters.
Refer to the release notes for software installation information and for
changes in features and functionality of the product (if any).
Acronyms
Acronyms
The following acronyms are related to Zhone products and may appear
throughout this manual:
Table 1: Acronyms and their descriptions
Acronym
Description
ADSL
ARP
ATM
BAN
CID
Channel identifier
DSL
EFM
SHDSL
IAD
MALC
MIB
MTAC
MTAC-FC
PBX
POTS
RIP
SDSL
SHDSL
SLMS
SNMP
TFTP
VCI
VCL
VPI
ZMS
System configuration
If your product is not under warranty or you do not have a valid service
contract, please contact GSS or your local sales representative for a quote on a
service plan. You can view service plan options on our web site at
http://www.zhone.com/support/services/warranty.
Technical support
The Technical Assistance Center (TAC) is available with experienced support
engineers who can answer questions, assist with service requests, and help
troubleshoot systems.
Hours of operation
877-ZHONE20 (877-946-6320)
Telephone (International)
510-777-7133
support@zhone.com
www.zhone.com/support
Hardware repair
If the product malfunctions, all repairs must be authorized by Zhone with a
Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) and performed by the
10
All product lines ship with a minimum one year standard warranty (may
vary by contract).
Zhone will verify the warranty and provide a repair quote for anything not
under warranty. Zhone requires a purchase order or credit card for
out-of-warranty fees.
11
12
MALC
This chapter provides an overview of the MALC. It includes the following
sections:
MALC Overview
The Multi-Access Line Concentrator (MALC) platform provides low-cost,
high-density subscriber access concentration in the Zhone Single Line
Multi-Service (SLMS) architecture.
The MALC is a next generation design Multi-Service Access Platform
(MSAP) which carries voice, data and video services over multiple transport
level technologies:
Bridges
ADSL
SHDSL
EFM SHDSL
VDSL
DS3/E3
T1/E1
GPON
13
MALC
Active Ethernet
ISDN
POTS
Voice Gateway
MTAC
14
MALC Overview
System services cards such as the Metallic Test Access (MTAC) cards
provide services to the MALC
Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
GR-303 or V5.2
15
MALC
Hardware overview
This sections describes the MALC hardware, including:
Chassis on page 16
Chassis
There are three types of MALC chassis:
16
Hardware overview
The top left slot (slot 1) is reserved for uplink cards. uplink cards can only
be installed in one of these slots.
The MTAC-FC card must be installed in the bottom right slot (slot 10).
Cables and connectors (except for power cables) are accessed from the front
of the chassis. Power cables enter the device at the lower right rear of the unit.
Power is supplied by dual 48V DC input power. Airflow through the unit is
from left to right. The chassis is Network Equipment Building System
(NEBS) level 3-compliant. (See Figure 3).
Figure 3: MALC 319 chassis
Ethernet
MALC-UPLINK-2-FE/GE
MALC-UPLINK-2-FE/GE-TDM
MALC-UPLINK-2-GE
MALC-UPLINK-2-GE-ONLY
17
MALC
ADSL
MALC-REACHDSL-24 (24-port)
SHDSL
MALC-EFM-SHDSL-24-NT
MALC-EFM-SHDSL-24-NTP
VDSL2
POTs
18
Hardware overview
Voice Gateway
T1/E1 DS3/E3
PON
Active Ethernet
ISDN
MTAC
19
MALC
Resetting cards
The resethold and resetrelease commands are available to place a card on
hold in the system configuration, while the card is still in the MALC chassis.
These commands may be used for diagnostic requirements when a card
configuration should be placed on hold while the physical card remains in
the chassis.
Refer to the Zhone CLI Reference Guide for a detailed command description
MALC busses
The MALC chassis contains the following buses.
Control bus
Supervisory bus
TDM bus
Packet bus
Control bus
This bus is used for program loading and high-level message transfer between
MALC cards.
Supervisory bus
This bus is used by the active uplink cards for low-level control and
monitoring of the other cards.
TDM bus
The TDM bus is used by the POTS cards to send pulse code modulation
(PCM)-encoded voice traffic to the uplink card. The uplink card performs the
TDM-to-GR-303 and TDM to ATM conversions to send the TDM data to the
20
Hardware overview
Class 5 switch or ATM network. Each TDM channel on the bus is assigned to
a fixed channel on a POTS card. VoIP signals do not use the TDM bus.
Packet bus
The system packet bus is comprised of two 2.5 Gbps buses which combine to
produce a total throughput of 5 Gbps. The uplink cards contain packet
processors capable of forwarding bridged or routed frames at 5 Gbps as well.
Each card has full access to the backplane of 5 Gbps.
21
MALC
22
Installation Overview
Before installing the MALC you should read the pre-installation preparations
for important safety, power and environmental precautions and have an
understanding of the installation procedures.
Pre-Installation Preparation
Important pre-installation steps include:
23
Installation overview
1
Carefully lift the chassis with the front of the chassis facing outward.
Installing the chassis in a rack on page 40
d
2
Are the chassis power lights lit for the power you have connected?
Does the uplink cards green active light blink, then stay on solid?
Do the line cards green active lights blink? (The amber fault light
should stay on upon first start up because there is no line card profile
loaded yet.)
In the Zhone CLI, enter slots, then carriage return. Within the display,
each card which is installed should be displayed.
Connect cables
a
24
Installation Overview
b
7
25
Safety
The precautions to take before installing or servicing the product are as
follows:
WARNING!
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace
only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to
manufacturers instructions.
WARNING! Do not stare into the optical interface laser beam or
view it directly with optical instruments.
Caution: Current limiting protectors
The MALC is intended to be protected by 3-mil carbon blocks and
current limiting protectors with a continuous carry current rating of
350 milliamperes. The current limiting protectors must be applied on
the equipment side of the voltage limiting protector.
26
Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the
product or included in this guide.
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jacks are
specifically designed for this purpose only.
Never attempt to service this product unless you are an authorized service
technician. Doing so can expose you to dangerous high-voltage points or
other risks and may result in injury or damage to the unit and void all
warranties.
Slots and openings in the product are provided for ventilation. To ensure
reliable operation of the product and to protect it from overheating, these
slots and openings must not be blocked or covered.
DO NOT allow anything to rest on the power cord and do not locate the
product where anyone could step or walk on the power cord.
When installed in the final configuration, the product must comply with
the applicable Safety Standards and regulatory requirements of the
country in which it is installed. If necessary, consult with the appropriate
regulatory agencies and inspection authorities to ensure compliance.
Install the MALC in accordance with national and local electric codes to
meet central office requirements. Consult a qualified electrical consultant.
Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the optical ports of the
MALC when no cable is connected. Avoid exposure and do not stare into
open apertures.
27
28
Installation precautions
Installation precautions
Avoid creating a hazardous condition by maintaining even weight distribution
within the chassis.
WARNING! Two people are required to lift the MALC 719 or
MALC 723 systems because they weigh too much for one person
to lift. Do not attempt to lift the system chassis without assistance
or personal injury can result.
Avoid creating a hazardous condition by following proper procedures when
creating intra-building connections.
WARNING! The intra-building port(s) of the equipment or
subassembly is suitable for connection to intra-building or
unexposed wiring or cabling only. The intra-building port(s) of
the equipment or subassembly MUST NOT be metallically
connected to interfaces that connect to the OSP or its wiring.
These interfaces are designed for use as intra-building interfaces
only (Type 2 or Type 4 ports as described in GR-1089-CORE,
Issue 4) and require isolation from the exposed OSP cabling. The
addition of primary protectors is not sufficient protection in
order to connect these interfaces metallically to OSP wiring.
Maximum operating temperature should not exceed 650C (1490F). The
temperature of the rack environment may be greater than ambient room
temperature when the system is installed in a closed or multiunit rack
assembly. Observe the maximum recommended operating temperature as
indicated here.
Do not block system air vents; this will deprive the system of the airflow
required for proper cooling. Sufficient clearance must exist on all sides of the
rack to permit equipment access.
Zhone recommends using cabling ducts for cable routing in rack mounts.
To facilitate proper cooling, cover unpopulated slots with a blank front panel.
All slots must have a card or a blank panel installed at all times for EMC,
safety and cooling requirements.
The system ships with mounting brackets. To avoid overloading the mounting
brackets, and damaging the system, do not use the MALC chassis to support
other equipment after it is mounted in the rack.
Connect the system to the power supply circuit as described in this document.
Do not overload the system or power supply circuit.
Ensure that proper system grounding is performed and maintained. Use power
supply connections for grounding instead of branch circuitry (such as power
strips).
29
Environmental specifications
Table 2 describes the MALC chassis environmental specifications.
Table 2: MALC chassis environmental specifications
Description
Specification
Chassis dimensions
MALC 723
23 in. (58.42 cm) wide by 12.25 in. (31.12 cm) high
(7U) by 11.625 in. (29.53 cm) deep.
MALC 719
19 in. (48.26 cm) wide by 12.25 in. (31.12 cm) high
(7U) by 11.625 in. (29.53 cm) deep.
MALC 319
19 in. (48.26 cm) wide by 5.219 in. (13.26 cm) high
(3U) by 11.30 in. (28.70 cm) deep.
Weight
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Operating relative
humidity
5% to 95% noncondensing
Storage relative
humidity
Up to 95% noncondensing
Altitude
Airflow
30
Environmental specifications
31
32
Cabling rules
Following are power cabling rules applicable to the MALC system.
Power specifications
Table 3 describes the MALC power specifications.
Table 3: MALC power supply specifications
Description
Specification
Rated voltage
-41.75V to -60.0V DC
Separate A/B power feeds for 48V DC protection
Rated power
Rated current
33
Specification
DC-input cable
MALC: 30 A maximum
MALC 319: 20 A maximum
A listed circuit breaker or fuse must be installed from a
central DC power source and wired in accordance with
NEC, ANSI/NFPA 70 and Canadian electrical code,
Part 1, C22.1.
34
Component
Specification
19 inch chassis
58 W
23 inch chassis
60 W
For more infomation about grounding, see Connecting power and grounding
the chassis, page 44.
35
Tools needed
The required equipment listed in Table 5 should be available before beginning
the installation of the MALC system.
Table 5: Equipment required to install the MALC system
36
Qty
Equipment
Details
Use
VT-100-compatible
terminal or PC used as a
VT-100 terminal emulator
11/32-inch nutdriver
General installation
Pliers
Cables
#1 and #2 Phillips-head
and 1/8-inch flat-blade
screwdrivers
N/A
N/A
General installation
Pressfit and crimpers
Cable installation
System connections
Specification
Safety
ACA TS001
AS/NZS 3260
CB Report
CSA 22.2 No. 950
EN 60950
IEC 60950
UL 60950
EMC emissions
EMC immunity
GR-1089-Core Level 3
CE EN55024
CE EN 50082
Environmental
GR-63-Core Level 3
ETS 300 019-2-x
ISTA Transportation and Handling
Network
FCC Part 68
CTR-12
CTR-13
DOC CS-03
NTR-4
TSO-16
37
Unpack the shipping cartons, and check the contents for physical damage.
Installing the mounting brackets onto the MALC 319 system chassis on
page 39
38
Carefully place the system chassis right side up and facing forward on a
clean, flat, sturdy work surface.
Align the bracket so that the rack mount flange is toward the front,
centered vertically on the chassis and the 4 screw holes in the chassis
align with the 4 screw holes in the bracket.
Secure the two brackets to both sides of the system chassis with the
screws provided in the installation kit. See Figure 7 on page 41.
Caution: To prevent damage to the system, use only the screws
provided in the installation kit.
Carefully place the system chassis right side up and facing forward on a
clean, flat, sturdy work surface.
Align the bracket so that the rack mount flange is toward the front,
centered vertically on the chassis and the 4 screw holes in the chassis
align with the 4 screw holes in the bracket.
Note: Use a 6-32 flathead UNC x 0.25 screw when attaching the
brackets to the unit. Using the wrong screw type will result in a
poorly-secured system. These screws are provided in the
installation kit.
Secure the two brackets to both sides of the system chassis with the
screws provided in the installation kit. See Figure 7 on page 41.
Caution: To prevent damage to the system, use only the screws
provided in the installation kit.
39
Carefully lift the system chassis into the rack with the front of the system
facing outward.
Secure the system chassis to the mounting rack with the screws provided
in the installation kit.
Note: Use a 12-24 UNC x 0.5-inch screw when mounting the
system to the rack. Using the wrong screw type will result in a
poorly-secured system. These screws are provided in the
installation kit.
40
Carefully lift the system chassis into the rack with the front of the system
facing outward.
Secure the system chassis to the mounting rack with the screws provided
in the installation kit.
Note: Use a 12-24 UNC x 0.5-inch screw when mounting the
system to the rack. Using the wrong screw type will result in a
poorly-secured system. These screws are provided in the
installation kit.
41
Align the bracket so that the rack mount flange is in the middle of the unit
and the 2 screw holes in the chassis align with the 2 screw holes in the
bracket nearest the flange.
Note: Use a 6-32 flathead UNC x 0.25 screw when attaching the
brackets to the unit. Using the wrong screw type will result in a
poorly-secured system. These screws are provided in the
installation kit.
Secure the two brackets to both sides of the system chassis with the
screws provided in the installation kit. See Figure 7 on page 41.
Caution: To prevent damage to the system, use only the screws
provided in the installation kit.
42
Orient the unit with the power cables facing up. See Figure 9
Secure the system chassis to the wall with the screws provided in the
installation kit.
43
Grounding requirements
Use the guidelines in this section to provide a system ground for the
MALC.
Before concluding a MALC installation and applying DC power, measure
the impedance of the building ground reference and ensure that it is less
than 25 ohms, for safety. Use an ECOS 1023 POW-R-MATE or an EMC
Instrument Model 3710 or similar meter to do this. Zhone recommends
that the impedance be 1 ohm or less for proper equipment operation.
If the ground path connected to the MALC has an impedance of more
than 1 ohm, make improvements to the grounding system before
installing the MALC equipment.
Other grounding requirements are as follows:
44
The earth ground rod is normally buried in the ground at the site.
Observe local electrical codes for buried grounding techniques and
requirements. Ensure that the ground rod has been installed per local,
telco, and NEC code requirements.
Use a dedicated power source that is only shared with other isolated
bonding network (IBN)-configured equipment to provide power to
the MALC and all other related equipment. This prevents interference
from possible high surge or noise currents present in some industrial
buildings. Otherwise, you must ensure a proper grounding path of
less than 1ohms to the building ground.
The impedance of the link between the ground terminal of the MALC
and the location/site ground to which it is connected must be less than
0.25 ohms.
Although some electrical codes permit the use of a conduit as the sole
ground conductor between equipment, it is still recommended to use a
separate insulated ground conductor through the same conduit. The
separate insulated ground conductor maintains the safety ground
connection if the conduit is corroded or disconnected.
Avoid a ground path via serial craft interface RS-232C. The MALC
RS-232C local craft interface has pins referenced to ground. To
prevent undesirable ground path via an attached computer, it is
recommended that you only use a portable computer. If only a
desktop computer or VT-100 type monitoring equipment is available,
use it in conjunction with a UL/CSA Certified RS-232 Opto-Isolator.
Blank face plates must be used in slots that do not have slot cards
present.
Ground conductors for the MALC must meet the following requirements:
45
Loosen the screws that attach the terminal block to the chassis.
46
Thread the wires (minimum 10 AWG) through the hole on the right side
of the chassis.
ma0 2 2 0
Figure 12: Threading the power and grounding cables behind the front bezel
Connect the negative wire from power supply A to the terminal marked
VA.
Connect the positive wire from power supply A to the terminal marked
VA+.
Connect the negative wire from power supply B to the terminal marked
VB.
10 Connect the positive wire from power supply B to the terminal marked
VB+.
Note: If using a single power source, place jumpers between
terminals VA and VB.
47
15 Attach the ground lug with two hex bolts to the grounding lugs, as shown
in Figure 14 on page 49.
16 Secure the hex bolts to the chassis.
17 To verify proper grounding, please see Verifying proper grounding
between the chassis and the rack, page 51.
Caution: This procedure is service affecting and requires that
ground be isolated from the equipment. Perform this procedure
during a maintenance window.
18 Connect the ground cable(s) routed in Step 13 and tighten the bolt. Use a
minimum torque of 12 inch-lbs to ensure that the grounding cable is
securely fastened.
48
Figure 14: Securing the terminal block and grounding the chassis
49
Connect the ground cable(s) routed in Step 5 and tighten the bolt. Use a
minimum torque of 12 inch-lbs to ensure that the grounding cable is
securely fastened.
Note: Some MALC terminal blocks have a quarter-turn screw.
For these units, turn the screw 1/4 turn clockwise to tighten.
Tighten the nut on the chassis ground lug to secure the cable in place. Use
a minimum torque of 12 inch-lbs to ensure that the grounding cable is
securely fastened.
50
Test the impedance from the grounding cable or bar (point 1 in the
graphic) to the rack (point 2 in the graphic)
The impedance should be less than 1 ohm.
Test the impedance from the MALC chassis (point 3 in the graphic) to the
grounding rack.
The impedance must be less than 0.25 ohms.
51
Installation guidelines
Observe the following rules when handling MALC slot cards:
Handle each card by its front panel or stiffener. Never touch the solder
side, connector pins, or components on a printed circuit card, and do not
allow cards to come into contact with one another.
To prevent damage to slot cards when not in use, store and handle the
cards in their original containers. Keep the cards in their original packing
cartons to prevent damage caused by dust or dirt. Be sure to store the
cards in areas that are free from excessive humidity and temperatures.
Caution: The MALC system slot cards are susceptible to
electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD can cause component failure and
degraded system performance. Take adequate precautions to prevent
electrostatic discharge with these cards. Always wear a properly
grounded wrist strap, or equivalent protection, when handling system
cards.
Note: MALC and MALC 319 use the same slot cards with the
exception of the MTAC/Ring-FC card, which is only used in the
MALC 319.
52
Put on an antistatic wrist strap that touches the skin. Make sure it is
properly grounded to the ESD jack on the front of the unit.
Visually inspect the card for damage. Check the label and part number on
the card to verify the type of card being installed is the type needed for the
particular application.
Holding the card by its faceplate, carefully insert the card into a slot. Hold
the bottom ejector open and slowly slide the card onto the backplane pins.
Tighten the top and bottom screws to seat the card in the backplane.
Put on an antistatic wrist strap that touches the skin. Make sure it is
properly grounded to the ESD jack on the front of the unit.
Visually inspect the card for damage. Check the label and part number on
the card to verify the type of card being installed is the type needed for the
particular application.
Holding the card by its faceplate, carefully insert the card into a slot. Hold
the bottom ejector open and slowly slide the card onto the backplane pins.
53
Tighten the top and bottom screws to seat the card in the backplane.
54
9600bps
8 data bits
No parity
1 stop bit
No flow control
Tip: The serial (craft) port settings can be changed by modifying the
rs232-profile.
You must perform the initial configuration of the system using the serial
(craft) interface. After you have completed the initial configuration, you can
manage the MALC unit over the network through a telnet session over the
Ethernet interface or over the management PVC.
Note: The MALC supports 6 concurrent management sessions, 5
telnet sessions and a single local session through the serial (craft)
port.
55
The log session command only applies to the current session. You can
also enable or disable logging for all serial craft port sessions using the
following command:
zSh> log serial on | off
56
Cabling guidelines
To be in compliance with NEC article 800, ensure that the power lines are
placed at least two inches away from the communication cables. This can be
accomplished by tie-wrapping and routing the power lines behind the rack
(route the communication cables in front of the rack).
Note: To comply with FCC regulations, cables and connectors must
be shielded. If you intend to install cable covers, the maximum height
of the connector head and cable should be two inches.
If the MALC is going to be installed in an inside plant, the cables
must be shielded and grounded at both ends.
MALC system connectors are located in the front of the chassis. No
cables are included with the installation kit. You must order any
cables that are required.
57
58
Down cabling
Dress the cables to the side of the unit. See Figure 19.
Figure 19: Dressing MALC cables
59
The cable management bracket installation kit also includes mounting clips
intended to secure cable connectors to the card. See Figure 21.
Figure 21: Installing bracket clip
60
To remove the connectors from a card, remove the top portion of the
connector, then gently rock the bottom portion of the connector until its freed
from the clip. See Figure 22.
Figure 22: Removing connectors
61
MALC-ADSL-48A/M
MALC-ADSL-48B
MALC-ADSL+SPLTR-48A/M-2S
MALC-ADSL+POTS-TDM/PKT-48A/M-2S
MALC-ADSL-BCM-48A
MALC-ADSL-BCM-48B
MALC-ADSL+SPLTR-BCM-48A-2S
MALC-ADSL+POTS-PKT-BCM-48A-2S
MALC-ADSL+POTS-TDM/PKT-BCM-48A-2S
62
MALC-CBL-ADSL-48-UP-30FT
MALC-CBL-ADSL-48-UP-60FT
MALC-CBL-ADSL-48-UP-100FT
MALC-CBL-ADSL-48-UP-150FT
SHDSL
48
48
SHDSL
48
SHDSL
48
SHDSL
48
SHDSL
active
fault
pwr fail
active
fault
pwr fail
active
fault
pwr fail
active
fault
pwr fail
active
fault
pwr fail
active
fault
pwr fail
active
fault
pwr fail
active
fault
pwr fail
SHDSL
ma0704
48
48
SHDSL
48
SHDSL
48
SHDSL
48
SHDSL
active
fault
pwr fail
active
fault
pwr fail
SHDSL
48
SHDSL
48
SHDSL
48
63
To remove the connectors from a card, remove the top portion of the
connector, then gently rock the bottom portion of the connector until its freed
from the clip. See Figure 22.
ma0706
64
Remove one of the hexagonal standoffs from the slot card connector.
Install the tie-wrap holder into the space where the hexagonal standoff has
been removed.
Attach the male end of the Amphenol connector into slot card connector.
Cable descriptions
Table 8 lists specifications for the cables used with the MALC system. For
pinout information for these cables, refer to the chapters for each card, later in
this manual.
Table 7: Summary of cable specifications
Cable description
Cable type
Connector type
48-pair Category 2, 3, 4
or 5
Cable descriptions
Table 8 lists specifications for the cables used with the MALC system. For
pinout information for these cables, refer to the chapters for each card, later in
this manual.
Table 8: Summary of cable specifications
Cable description
Cable type
Connector type
ADSL subscriber
ADSL-32 cards
32-pair Category 2, 3, 4
or 5
ADSL subscriber
multi-connector
96-pair Category 2, 3, 4
or 5
65
66
(Continued)
Cable description
Cable type
Connector type
Chassis alarms
DSL, POTS, or
ISDN subscriber
25 pair Category 2, 3, 4
or 5
Management (IP)
4 pair Category 5
RJ45 plug
Management (serial
craft port)
4-wire minimum
26 AWG (0.4 mm)
RJ45 plug
MTAC/Ring BITS
Standard T1 4-wire
cable
RJ48C
MTAC/Ring
external alarms
26 pin D-Sub
MTAC/Ring
external ringer
Screw terminals
MTAC/Ring
external test access
2-wire or 4-wire
(depending on the test
being run). Minimum
26 AWG (0.4 mm)
RJ45 plug
32-pair Category 2, 3, 4
or 5
32-pair Category 2, 3, 4
or 5
The specifications and requirements for the MALC chassis alarm cable and
alarm relay contacts are as follows:
The alarm cable must be rated at VW-1 or higher. To comply with Part 15
of FCC regulations, all cables to DB connectors must be foiled with
braided shielding.
Type of alarm
Critical
Critical
67
Type of alarm
Minor
Thermal threshold
Minor
Type of alarm
Card Up/Down
Major
For uplink and MTAC/Ring card:
Critical (if nonredundant)
Minor (if redundant)
Type of alarm
Minor
Major
Type of alarm
BER threshold
Critical
Card up/down
IMA up/down
Critical
68
Minor
T1/E1 threshold
Minor
Type of alarm
Minor
Ground fault
Minor
Minor
Minor
Type of alarm
Minor
Minor
69
For information about other port pinouts for uplink cards, refer to the chapters
for each type of card, later in this manual.
Function
Table 16 lists the pinouts to connect a DB9 connector to the MALC RJ45
serial craft port.
Table 16: RJ45 to DB9 adapter pinouts
70
RJ-45 pin
Color
Function
DB-9 pin
N/A
not used
N/A
not used
N/A
not used
Red
Color
Function
DB-9 pin
Green
Yellow
N/A
Looped to pin 8
N/A
Looped to pin 7
Function
Tx +
Tx -
Rx +
Not used
Not used
Rx -
Not used
Not used
Signal
Color
From
To
TX 1 Tip
WHT/BLU
P1-16
P2-26
TX 1 Ring
BLU/WHT
P1-1
P2-1
RX 1 Tip
WHT/ORG
P1-17
P2-2
RX 1 Ring
ORG/WHT
P1-2
P2-27
TX 2 Tip
WHT/GRN
P1-18
P2-30
TX 2 Ring
GRN/WHT
P1-3
P2-5
71
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
72
Signal
Color
From
To
RX 2 Tip
WHT/BRN
P1-19
P2-6
RX 2 Ring
BRN/WHT
P1-4
P2-31
TX 3 Tip
WHT/GRY
P1-20
P2-34
TX 3 Ring
GRY/WHT
P1-5
P2-9
RX 3 Tip
RED/BLU
P1-21
P2-10
RX 3 Ring
BLU/RED
P1-6
P2-35
TX 4 Tip
RED/ORG
P1-22
P2-38
TX 4 Ring
ORG/RED
P1-7
P2-13
RX 4 Tip
RED/GRN
P1-23
P2-14
RX 4 Ring
GRN/RED
P1-8
P2-39
TX 5 Tip
RED/BRN
P1-24
P2-42
TX 5 Ring
BRN/RED
P1-9
P2-17
RX 5 Tip
RED/GRY
P1-25
P2-18
RX 5 Ring
GRY/RED
P1-10
P2-43
TX 6 Tip
BLK/BLU
P1-26
P2-46
TX 6 Ring
BLU/BLK
P1-11
P2-21
RX 6 Tip
BLK/ORG
P1-27
P2-22
RX 6 Ring
ORG/BLK
P1-12
P2-47
TX 7 Tip
BLK/GRN
P1-28
P3-26
TX 7 Ring
GRN/BLK
P1-13
P3-1
RX 7 Tip
BLK/BRN
P1-29
P3-2
RX 7 Ring
BRN/BLK
P1-14
P3-27
TX 8 Tip
BLU/GRY
P1-30
P3-30
TX 8 Ring
GRY/BLU
P1-15
PE-5
RX 8 Tip
YEL/BLU
P1-44
P3-6
RX 8 Ring
BLU/YEL
P1-43
P3-31
Laser radiation
Zhone equipment and associated optical test sets use laser sources that emit
light energy into fiber cables. This energy is within the red (visible) and
infrared (invisible) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Laser products are subject to federal and state or provincial regulations, and
local practices. Regulation 21 CFR 1040 of the U.S. Bureau of Radiological
Health requires manufacturers to certify each laser product as Class I, II, III,
or IV, depending upon the characteristics of the laser radiation emitted. In
terms of health and safety, Class I products present the least hazard (none at
all), while Class IV products present the greatest hazard.
Read and observe the following precautions to decrease the risk of exposure
to laser radiation.
WARNING! Risk of eye damage. At all times when handling
optical fibers, follow the safety procedures recommended by your
company.
Although Zhone optical products have a Class I certification, hazardous
exposure to laser radiation can occur when fibers connecting system
components are disconnected or broken. Certain procedures carried out
during testing require the handling of optical fibers without dust caps and
therefore increase the risk of exposure. Exposure to either visible or invisible
laser light can damage your eyes under certain conditions.
During service, maintenance, repair, or removal of cables or equipment,
follow these rules:
73
Clean your hands after you handle optical fibers. Small pieces of glass are
not always visible and can damage your eyes. If you have a piece of a
glass in your eye, get medical assistance immediately.
Never look into an active optical fiber or a optical fiber connector opening
of an active or powered-up unit.
Wear rubber gloves when you clean optical connectors. The gloves
prevent direct contact with the isopropyl alcohol and prevent
contamination of the ferrules with skin oils.
Place all optical fiber clippings in a plastic container provided for that
purpose.
Handle optical fibers with caution. Place the optical fibers in a safe
location during installation.
Protect all optical fiber connectors with clean dust caps at all times.
Follow the manufacturer instructions when you use an optical test set.
Incorrect calibration or control settings can create hazardous levels of
radiation.
74
Using inert dusting gas, blow accumulated dust and debris off the
cylindrical and end-face surfaces of the connector.
Gently wipe the tissue over the cylindrical and end face surfaces of the
connector perpendicular to the cable, then fold the cloth and repeat the
operation. Always use a clean tissue. Reusing the same portion of the
tissue may result in recontamination.
Dry the connector by blowing it with inert dusting gas for two seconds,
holding the nozzle approximately inch from the end of the connector.
Cleaning a connector
1
Using inert dusting gas, blow accumulated dust and debris off the
cylindrical and end-face surfaces of the connector.
Gently wipe the tissue over the cylindrical and end face surfaces of the
connector perpendicular to the cable, then fold the cloth and repeat the
operation. Always use a clean tissue. Reusing the same portion of the
tissue may result in recontamination.
Dry the connector by blowing it with inert dusting gas for two seconds,
holding the nozzle approximately inch from the end of the connector.
Cleaning a receptacle
Clean the optical ports on modules only if there is evidence of contamination
or reduced performance. To minimize contamination and cleaning, keep all
optical ports securely covered with a connector or a dust cap.
1
Using the extension tube supplied with the inert dusting gas, blow into the
optical port to remove any accumulated dust and debris. Do not allow the
tube to touch the bottom of the optical port.
Power off all laser sources related to the damaged fibers (whether located
at the central office, subscriber premises, or remote location).
75
76
9600bps
8 data bits
No parity
1 stop bit
No flow control
Tip: The serial (craft) port settings can be changed by modifying the
rs232-profile.
You must perform the initial configuration of the system using the serial
(craft) interface. After you have completed the initial configuration, you can
manage the MALC unit over the network through a telnet session over the
Ethernet interface or over the management PVC.
Note: The MALC supports 6 concurrent management sessions, 5
telnet sessions and a single local session through the serial (craft)
port.
77
login:admin
password:
zSH>
The log session command only applies to the current session. You can
also enable or disable logging for all serial craft port sessions using the
following command:
zSh> log serial on | off
78
79
ATM
192.168.8.21
192.168.8.1
192.168.10.0
80
Command
81
If you need to configure the device from the CLI, use the resetcliprov
command.
82
If you plan to use a script to provision the device from the CLI while it is
being managed by the ZMS:
1
After the provisioning is complete, perform a full config sync from ZMS.
83
84
HARDWARE MAINTENANCE
This chapter describes how to maintain your MALC. It includes the following
topics:
85
Hardware Maintenance
These LEDs illuminate to reflect the most significant alarm in the system. For
example, if there were five major alarms and one critical alarm in the system,
only the critical LED would be lit.
Table 19 describes the MALC system LEDs.
Table 19: MALC system LED descriptions
LED
Description
Power A (green)
Power B (green)
Minor (yellow)
Major (yellow)
Critical (yellow)
Uplink cards and MTAC/RING card each have Active LEDs which illuminate
to indicate their redundancy status. A solid green LED indicates the card is
active, a blinking green LED indicates the card is standby.
The LED shows very fast green flashes when the uplink cards are between
working and standby-ready modes.
86
Description
Active (Green)
Fault (Yellow)
Pwr Fail
87
Hardware Maintenance
Installation guidelines
Observe the following rules when handling MALC slot cards:
Handle each card by its front panel or stiffener. Never touch the solder
side, connector pins, or components on a printed circuit card, and do not
allow cards to come into contact with one another.
To prevent damage to slot cards when not in use, store and handle the
cards in their original containers. Keep the cards in their original packing
cartons to prevent damage caused by dust or dirt. Be sure to store the
cards in areas that are free from excessive humidity and temperatures.
Caution: The MALC system slot cards are susceptible to
electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD can cause component failure and
degraded system performance. Take adequate precautions to prevent
electrostatic discharge with these cards. Always wear a properly
grounded wrist strap, or equivalent protection, when handling system
cards.
Note: MALC and MALC 319 use the same slot cards with the
exception of the MTAC/Ring-FC card, which is only used in the
MALC 319.
88
Put on an antistatic wrist strap that touches the skin. Make sure it is
properly grounded to the ESD jack on the front of the unit.
Visually inspect the card for damage. Check the label and part number on
the card to verify the type of card being installed is the type needed for the
particular application.
Holding the card by its faceplate, carefully insert the card into a slot. Hold
the bottom ejector open and slowly slide the card onto the backplane pins.
Tighten the top and bottom screws to seat the card in the backplane.
Put on an antistatic wrist strap that touches the skin. Make sure it is
properly grounded to the ESD jack on the front of the unit.
Visually inspect the card for damage. Check the label and part number on
the card to verify the type of card being installed is the type needed for the
particular application.
Holding the card by its faceplate, carefully insert the card into a slot. Hold
the bottom ejector open and slowly slide the card onto the backplane pins.
89
Hardware Maintenance
Tighten the top and bottom screws to seat the card in the backplane.
90
Before removing an uplink card, use slot command to verify that there
are two uplink cards in the chassis, and both unplink cards are in the
running state.
zSH> slots
Uplinks
1:*MALC FEGE RPR TDM (RUNNING)
2: MALC FEGE RPR TDM (RUNNING)
Cards
11: MALC POTS 48/with Packet Voice (RUNNING)
15: MALC XDSL 48/with Packet Voice POTS (RUNNING)
17:*MALC MTAC (RUNNING)
Use "slots" command to identify the active uplink card. The active
uplink card is marked with "*".
To remove an active uplink card, force this uplink card to become standby
by one of these two methods:
Use the "slotreboot" command on the active uplink card to force the active uplink card become
standby:
zSH> slotreboot 1
The slot address and THIS card address are the same.
Do you want to reboot slot 1? (yes or no) [no] yes
Do you want to exit from this request? (yes or no) [yes] no
Are you sure? (yes or no) [no] yes
91
Hardware Maintenance
Use the "resethold" command on the active uplink card to disable the
active uplink card. And the another uplink card will become active:
zSH> slots
Uplinks
1:*MALC FEGE RPR TDM (RUNNING)
2: MALC FEGE RPR TDM (RUNNING)
Cards
11: MALC POTS 48/with Packet Voice (RUNNING)
15: MALC XDSL 48/with Packet Voice POTS (RUNNING)
17:*MALC MTAC (RUNNING)
zSH> resethold 1
The slot address and THIS card address are the same.
Do you want to reset hold slot 1? (yes or no) [no] yes
Do you want to exit from this request? (yes or no) [yes] no
Are you sure? (yes or no) [no] yes
Put on an antistatic wrist strap that touches the skin. Make sure it is
properly grounded to the ESD jack on the front of the unit.
Disconnect the cables from the faceplate of the standby uplink card to be
removed.
Loosen the top and bottom screws of the standby uplink card.
Unscrew the top and bottom screws from the standby uplink card.
Push the slide lock on the bottom of the standby uplink card up.
Put on an antistatic wrist strap that touches the skin. Make sure it is
properly grounded to the ESD jack on the front of the unit.
Holding the uplink card by its faceplate, carefully insert the uplink card
into a slot 1 or slot 2. Hold the bottom ejector open and slowly slide the
card onto the backplane pins.
92
Tighten the top and bottom screws to seat the uplink card in the
backplane.
If step 4b resethold was used when removing the active uplink card,
then send the "resetrelease" command so that the uplink card boots up and
becomes standby.
Put on an antistatic wrist strap that touches the skin. Make sure it is
properly grounded to the ESD jack on the front of the unit.
Put on an antistatic wrist strap that touches the skin. Make sure it is
properly grounded to the ESD jack on the front of the unit.
Push the slide lock on the bottom of the card to the center of the unit.
93
Hardware Maintenance
Figure 34: Removing slot cards from the MALC 319 chassis
94
Vacuuming.
Rinsing with cold water. Allow the filter to completely dry before
reinstalling it in the MALC chassis.
Put on an antistatic wrist strap that touches the skin. Make sure it is
properly grounded to the ESD jack on the front of the unit.
Gently lift the bracket up and out until there is enough free space to
remove the air filter.
95
Hardware Maintenance
Remove the bezel from the bottom of the MALC chassis by grasping both
ends and gently pulling straight out.
96
97
Hardware Maintenance
98
Loosen and remove screws at either end of the upper inner facing.
Using thumb-pull ring, gently slide our the fan tray assembly.
Gently push the tray back in a even manner, so the power connector of the
fan tray seats securely in the MALC chassis power connector.
The fan tray must be seated securely. As the fans are necessary to provide
proper cooling all power to the MALC goes through the fan tray.
Reinsert screws on either end of the inner facing of the fan tray and gently
tighten.
99
Hardware Maintenance
100
Loosen and remove screws at either end of the upper activity lights
facing.
By using firm pressure on either end of the fan tray, gently slide our the
fan tray assembly.
By using firm pressure on either end of the fan tray, gently push the tray
back in a even manner, so the power connector of the fan tray seats
securely in the MALC chassis power connector.
The fan tray must be seated securely. As the fans are necessary to provide
proper cooling all power to the MALC goes through the fan tray.
Reinsert screws on either end of the upper activity lights facing and gently
tighten.
101
Hardware Maintenance
102
Using a screwdriver remove both screws on the side of the fan tray as
indicated on the following images. There are 14 screws in the laterals and
back of the chassis. It is necessary to remove all of them to lift the chassis
metallic cover.
Do not discard the screws; they will be used to secure the chassis cover
once the fan has been replaced.
3
103
Hardware Maintenance
Once the screws on the side of the fan tray shelf have been removed,
using both hands pull the chassis metallic cover to the side. The
backplane and fans will be visible once the cover has been removed.
4
Using a screwdriver, remove the two screws that secure the metal plates
which hold the fan in place. Once the screws have been removed, slide the
metal plates to side of the rail. The fans will then be free to be removed
from the fan cage.
6
Gently pull the fan up and remove it from the fan cage.
104
105
Hardware Maintenance
106
INDEX
A
acronyms, described 9
air filter replacement, UP cabling 97
air filter, replacing 95
airflow, system requirements for 29
alarm cables and contacts
guidelines 67
specifications 67
ATM cell termination connection
adding IP route to remote LAN 80
configuration 81
creating ATM VCL 81
creating IP interface 81
defining ATM traffic descriptor 81
verifying IP interface 80
ATM management connection
creating IP interface 81
ATM traffic descriptor, definition of 81
B
backplane pins, installation of 53, 89
battery, safety precautions for 26
C
cables
cleaning fiber optic 73
installing cable management bracket 60
management bracket installation 60
cables and connectors
alarm cables and contacts 67
cabling guidelines 57
NEC article 800 57
power lines 57
connecting OC3-c optical cables 58
covers 57
description 65
FCC regulations 57
ground minimum 48
OC3-c/STM1 cables 58
pinouts 70
ratings 33
rules 33
shielded 57
specifications 65
using ducts 29
cabling, UP 62
card command 84
card profiles, adding, changing, deleting 84
chassis
dedicated ground 26
dimensions 30
environmental specifications 30
fans 30
grounding and isolation 35
maximum temperature 29
number per rack 30
operating altitude 30
operating humidity 30
operating temperature 30
rack installation 40, 41
storage altitude 30
storage humidity 30
storage temperature 30
unpacking 38
weight 30
weight distribution 29
chassis dimensions 30
circuit breaker, specifications 34
cleaning components 73
commands
ifxlate 81
common return 33
compliance, specifications supported 37
configuration
ATM cell termination connection 81
CLI disabled 82
local management channel 55, 77
logging in 55, 77
logging out 55, 77
configuring ATM data connection
ATM cell termination connection 81
107
Index
108
F
fiber
cleaning cables 73
G
grounding
acceptable conductors 28
cable gauge 48
conductor requirements 44
dedicated 26
power 28
specifications for 44
system 44
torque applied to connectors 48, 50
two-wire power supply 35
using power supply connection 29
I
installation
cable management bracket 60
connecting power 46
grounding conductors 44
installing slot cards 52, 88
LEDs 49
mounting brackets 38, 39
rack installation 40, 41
removing slot cards 93
removing uplink cards 91
unpacking the system 38
installation precautions 29
airflow 29
cables and connectors 29
cabling ducts 29
chassis weight 29
environmental requirements 30
grounding 29
maximum temperature 29
ventilation 29
weight distribution 29
installing slot cards
backplane pins 53, 89
description 52, 88
procedure 52, 53, 88, 89
installing uplink cards
procedure 92
IP
addresses for redundant Uplink cards 79
L
laser beam, safety precautions for 26
LEDs
description 86, 87
reading 49
redundancy 86, 87
system described 85
local management channel 55, 77
logging
enabling/disabling for session 56, 78
enabling/disabling over the serial craft port
56, 78
logging in and out
description 55, 77
logout command 55, 77
timeout command 55, 77
M
maintenance
cleaning toolkit 74
replacing air filter 95
management
creating route from management PVC to
Ethernet 82
maximum temperature, precautions and 29
metallic cables
alarms 65
craft 65
Ethernet 65
G.SHDSL 65
specifications 65
mounting brackets
chassis 38, 39
installation procedure 38, 39
P
pinouts, assignments for 70
power
circuit breaker 34
using jumper for single supply 47
109
Index
slot cards
ESD 52, 88
installation 52, 88
removing 93
storing 52, 88
types supported 18
specifications
chassis dimensions 30
environmental 30
system cables 65
storing slot cards 52, 88
system
cables and connectors 57
configuring management interface 55, 77
environmental dimensions
chassis 30
weight 30
Ethernet interface 79
input power 33
maximum temperature 29
metallic cables 65
profile
updating 82
system profile 82
unpacking 38
Uplink cards 79
system environmental dimensions
chassis per rack 30
fans 30
operating altitude 30
operating humidity 30
operating temperature 30
storage altitude 30
storage humidity 30
storage temperature 30
system input power 33
T
temperature, maximum 29
terminal interface, settings for 55, 77
tools for installation 36
U
UP cabling 62
UP cabling, air filter replacment 97
110
Uplink card
redundancy and IP addresses 79
Uplink cards
configuration 79
types supported 17
Uplinks
types supported 15
V
ventilation, requirements for 29
Z
ZMS
CLI configuration disabled 82