Trang 1/4

Dang 3: Phng trinh dang tich:

y la dang thng g p khi cac em giai phng trinh. Thy trao i vi cac em v
phng phap nay thng qua cac vi du sau. Qua cac bai t p, cac em se hinh thanh cac ki
nng a v phng trinh dang tich.
Vi du 1: Giai phng trinh:
4 x2 1 2 x 1 2 x2 x 1 0
1
1
K: x ; x
2
2
1
* x la nghi m cua phng trinh.
2
1
* x :
2

Trang 2/4

Pt 2 x 1 2 x 1 x 1 2 x 1 1 0

2 x 1 x 1 2 x 1 1
2 x 1 1 1 x 2 x 1

(*)

2 x 1 1 x 2 x 1 2 x 1 1

x 1 2 2 x 1 2 x 1 1 0

x 1 vi` 2 2 x 1 2 x 1 1 0 x

1
2

1
V y phng trinh co nghi m x ; x 1 .
2
Nh n xet: giai quyt pt (*) ta nhn lng lin hp xut hi n x 1 lam nhn t.
Vi du 2: Giai phng trinh:
8 x 1 46 10 x x3 5 x 2 4 x 1 0 (1)
1
23
1 x 5
K: x
8
5
V y: x 2 4 x 5 0 (*)
D thy x 1 la m t nghi m cua phng trinh, v y:

Trang 3/4

Pt

8x 1 3

x 1

46 10 x 6 x3 5 x 2 4 x 8 0

8
10

x 2 4 x 8 0
8 x 1 3 46 10 x 6

x 1

8
10

x2 4x 8 2
8 x 1 3
46 10 x 6
x2 4 x 5
2 8x 81 3 3 46 10
10 x 6
8
3 8 x 1 1
3
0 x thoa k.
Do:
8x 1 3
8x 1 3
10
x 2 4 x 5 0 x thoa k.
46 x 10 6
V y pt (2) v nghi m. Do o pt (1) co nghi mx 1
Nh n xet: Nhn lng lin hp kh cn dn n nh n x 1 lam nhn t chung.

Bai t p tng t:
Cac em hay ren luy n qua cac bai giai phng trinh sau:
1. 3 4 x 1 3 3x 2 x 3

S: x 2

Trang 4/4

2.

2 x 2 3 x 5 2 x 2 3x 5 3 x

S: x 4

3.

x 2 12 5 3x x 2 5

S: x 2

4.

5 x 1 3 9 x 2 x 2 3x 1

S: x 1

x 2 1 x x3 2

S: x 3

5.

Li nhn: Vi mong moi la ngi khi ngun cho s sang tao, Thy mong cac em hay say
m tim toi suy nghi. Chuc cac em thanh cng.