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80 MPa
50 MPa
60 MPa
sx + sy
2
sy = -80 MPa
;
sx - sy
2
txy = 50 MPa
b + txy 2
-60 + ( -80)
-60 - ( -80) 2
;
c
d + 502
2
C
2
= -70 ; 22600
s1 = -19.0 MPa
s2 = -121 MPa
txy
tan 2uP =
(sx - sy)>2
uP = 39.34
Ans.
50
= 5
[-60 - ( -80)]>2
and
-50.65
sx + sy
sx - sy
-60 + ( -80)
-60 - ( -80)
+
cos 78.69 + 50 sin 78.69
2
2
= -19.0 MPa = s1
Thus,
(uP)1 = 39.3
(uP)2 = -50.7
Ans.
The element that represents the state of principal stress is shown in Fig. a.
t max
in-plane
sx - sy
2
tan 2uS =
b + txy 2 =
-(sx - sy)>2
txy
-60 - ( -80) 2
d + 502 = 51.0 MPa
C
2
c
-[-60 - (-80)]>2
= -0.2
50
Ans.
Ans.
in-plane
equilibrium.
savg =
sx + sy
2
-60 + (-80)
= -70 MPa
2
The element that represents the state of maximum in - plane shear stress is shown in
Fig. c.
630
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915. Continued
631
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100 mm
150 mm
400 N
400 N
250 mm
Using the method of sections and consider the FBD of the rods left cut segment,
Fig. a.
+ F = 0;
:
x
N - 400 = 0 N = 400 N
a + MC = 0;
400(0.25) - M = 0 M = 100 N # m
A = p(0.012) = 0.1(10 - 3) p m2
p
(0.014) = 2.5(10 - 9)p m4
4
I =
The normal stress developed is the combination of axial and bending stress. Thus,
My
N
;
A
I
s =
For point A, y = C = 0.01 m.
s =
100(0.01)
400
0.1(10 - 3)p
2.5(10 - 9)p
s2 = sx = -126 MPa
Ans.
Thus, the state of principal stress can also be represented by the element shown in Fig. b.
tmax
in-plane
sx - sy
2
tan 2us = -
b + t2xy =
(sx - sy)>2
= -
txy
us = 45
txy = -
-126.05 - 0 2
b + 02 = 63.0 MPa
2
B
a
(-126.05 - 0)>2
= q
0
and -45
sx - sy
2
= -
= 63.0 =
-126.05 - 0
sin 90 + 0 cos 90
2
tmax
in-plane
644
Ans.
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925. Continued
tmax
This indicates that in-plane
acts toward the positive sense of y axis at the face of
element defined by us = 45
savg =
sx + sy
2
-126.05 + 0
= -63.0 MPa
2
Ans.
The state of maximum In - plane shear stress can be represented by the element
shown in Fig. c
645
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1500 lb
800 lb?ft
20 ft
a
20 ft
p 2
A 3 - 2.52 B = 0.6875p in2
4
J =
p
A 1.54 - 1.254 B = 4.1172 in4
2
s =
-2500
N
=
= -1157.5 psi
A
0.6875p
Normal Stress:
800(12)(1.5)
Tc
=
= 3497.5 psi
J
4.1172
a) In - Plane Principal Stresses: sx = 0, sy = -1157.5 psi and txy = 3497.5 psi for
any point on the shafts surface. Applying Eq. 9-5.
s1,2 =
sx + sy
2
sx - sy
2
b + t2xy
0 - (-1157.5) 2
0 + (-1157.5)
;
a
b + (3497.5)2
2
C
2
= -578.75 ; 3545.08
s1 = 2966 psi = 2.97 ksi
Ans.
Ans.
max
in-plane
0 - (-1157.5) 2
+ (3497.5)2
C
2
sx - sy
2
b + t2xy
Ans.
667
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9 ksi
4 ksi
sx + sy
2
-6 + 9
= 1.50 ksi
2
C(1.5, 0)
4
b = 28.07
6 + 1.5
b = 60 - 28.07 = 31.93
Then,
sx = 1.5 - 8.50 cos 31.93 = -5.71 ksi
Ans.
Ans.
685
6 ksi