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Assignment
In Science

Harmandeep kaur

1) Matter is everything around you. Atoms and molecules are all composed
of matter. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. If you are
new to the idea of mass, it is the amount of stuff in an object .

2) pure substance is a material that is composed of only one type of


particle; examples of a pure substance include gold, oxygen and water.
Mixture. A material made up of at least two different pure substances.
Mechanical Mixture. A mixture in which each material maintains its own
properties.

3)In chemistry, a mixture is a material system made up of two or more


different substances which are mixed but are not combined chemically.
A mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more substances on
which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions,
4)Homogenous -having the property that if each variable is replaced by
a constant times that variable the constant can be factored out : having
each term of the same degree if all variables are
considered <a homogeneous equation>

5) A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture that composes of components


that aren't uniform or they have localized regions that all have different
properties. Despite the term appearing to be highly scientific, there are
various common substances that are heterogeneous mixtures.

6)Element definition. In chemistry, any material (such as


carbon, hydrogen, iron, oroxygen) that cannot be broken down into more
fundamental substances. Each chemical element has a specific type of
atom, and chemical compounds are created when atoms of different
elements are bound together into molecules.

7) A compound is a substance formed when two or more chemical


elements are chemically bonded together. Two types of chemical bonds
common in compoundsare covalent bonds and ionic bonds. The elements
in any compound are always present in fixed ratios.

8) A simple solution is basically two substances that are evenly mixed


together. One of them is called the solute and the other is the solvent. A
solute is the substance to be dissolved (sugar). The solvent is the one
doing the dissolving (water).

9) A mixture in which small particles of a substance are dispersed


throughout a gas or liquid. If a suspension is left undisturbed, the particles
are likely to settle to the bottom. The particles in a suspension are larger
than those in either a colloid or a solution. Muddy water is an example of
a suspension.

10) A colloid is a solution that has particles ranging between 1 and 1000
nanometers in diameter, yet are still able to remain evenly distributed
throughout the solution. These are also known as colloidal dispersions
because the substances remain dispersed and do not settle to the bottom
of the container.

11) In chemistry, a metal is an element that readily forms positive ions


(cations) and has metallic bonds. Metals are sometimes described as a
lattice of positive ions surrounded by a cloud of delocalized electrons.

12) Seventeen elements are generally classified as nonmetals; most are


gases (hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, chlorine, argon,
krypton, xenon and radon); one is a liquid (bromine), and a few are solids
(carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine).

13) Metalloid, a chemical element with properties intermediate between


those of typical metals and nonmetals. Usually considered under this
classification are the chemical elements boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic,
antimony, and tellurium.

14) An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Because of this,


when an acid is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions
and hydroxide ions is shifted. Now there are more hydrogen ions than
hydroxide ions in the solution.

15) Chemistry. Any of a class of compounds that form hydroxyl ions (OH)
when dissolved in water, and whose aqueous solutions react with acids to
form salts. Bases turn red litmus paper blue and have a pH greater than 7.
Their aqueous solutions have a bitter taste. Compare acid.

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