HALOGEN

Cu 1: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca cc nguyn t halogen l:

A. ns2np6
B. ns2np5
C. ns2np4
D. (n-1)d10ns2np5
Cu 2: Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca cc ion halogen X - l:
A. ns2np4
B. ns2np6
C. ns2np5
D. (n-1)d10ns2np5
Cau 3. Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c 11e cc phn lp p. Nguyn t X l:
A. Na
B. F
C. Br
D. Cl
Cau 4. Ho tan kh clo vo dd NaOH long, d nhit d phng thu c dung dch cha cc cht:
A.NaCl, NaClO3,, Cl2
B. NaCl, NaClO, NaOH
C. NaCl, NaClO3 , NaOH
D. NaCl, NaClO3.
Cu 5: trong nc Clo c cha cc cht:
A. HCl, HclO
B.HCl, HClO, Cl2
C.HCl,Cl2
D. Cl2
Cu 6: A xt c dng khc ch ln thu tinh l:
A. H2SO4
B. HNO3
C. HF
D. HCl
Cu 7: Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no khng l phn ng oxi ho kh:
A.Cl2 + KOH KclO3 +KCl + H2O
B. KclO3 KCl + O2
C. CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 Ca(HCO3)2
D.CaOCl + 2HCl CaCl2 + H2O + Cl2
Cu 8: Axits yu nht l:
A. HCl
B. HBr
C.HI
D. HF
Cu 9: Phn ng khng iu ch c kh Cl2 l:
A. Dng MnO2 oxi ho HCl
B. Dng KmnO4 oxi ho HCl
C. Dng K2SO4 oxi ho HCl
D. Dng KclO3 oxi ho HCl
Cu 10: Phn ng ho hc gia hai nguyn t c cu hnh electron trng thi c bn l
1s22s22p5 v 1s22s22p63s23p1. hai nguyn t ny lin kt vi nhau theo kiu:
A. Lin kt Ion
B. lin kt cng ho tr c cc
C. Lin kt cng ho tr khng cc
D. Lin kt kim loi
Cu 11: Mt dung dch cha NaI, NaBr, NaF cho tc dng vi Clo, sn phm c to
thnh c:
A. Brm v it
B. Brm
C. Flo
D. Flo v It
Cu 12: Tn gi ca hp cht Ba(ClO)2 l :
A. Bariclor
B.Baricloric
C.Barihipoclorit
D. Barihipocloric
Cu 13: Clorua vi c cng thc cu to l: Ca Cl trong lin kt ca Cl vi Ca Clo c
s oxi ho l:
O Cl
A. +1
B. -1
C. 0
D. +1 v -1
Cu 14: phn bit 5 dung dch AlCl3 , AlBr3, AlI3 , NaOH, HCl . ng trong 5 l mt
nhn, c th dng trc tip nhm thuc th sau y:
A. Dung dc AgNO3, dd CuCl2
B. Qu tm, Kh Cl2
C. Phnolphtalin, kh Cl2
D. Qu tm , dd AgNO3
Cu 15: Dung dch mui X khng mu tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 sn phm c cht kt ta mu vng
thm. Dung dch mui X l:
A. NaI
B. Fe(NO3)3
C. ZnCl2
D. KBr
Cu1 6: Trong phn ng sau: MnO2 + 4HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O, HCl ng vai tr
A. Cht oxi ho
B.Cht kh
C. Mi trng
D. C B v C
Cu17: Cho dung dch cha 1g AgNo3 tc dng vi dung dch cha 1g NaCl s c mt kt ta nng:
A. 1 gam
B. 2 gam
C. 0,5 gam
D.A,B,C u sai
Cu18: Cho phn ng Cl2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H2O , Clo c vai tr l:
A. Cht Oxi ho
B.Cht kh
C. C Av B
D. A v B u sai
Cu 19: H s ca cht oxi ho v h s ca cht kh trong phn ng sau khi cn bng
phng trnh : SO2 + Br2 + H2O -> HBr + H2SO4
A. 1 v 2
B. 3 v 1
C. 2 v 1
D. 1 v 1
Cu 20: phn bit 5 dung dch KCl, KBr, KI, KOH, HCl c th dng trc tip thuc th no sau y:
A. Phnolphtalin, nc Br2
B. Qu tm , kh Cl 2
C. qu tm, dung dch AgNO3
D. dd AgNO3, v dd AlCl3
Cu 22: Cho phn ng:
SO2 + Br2 +2H2O H2SO4+2X
Hi X l cht no sau y?
A. HBr
B. HbrO4
C. HbrO3
D. HbrO
Cu 23: Tnh cht st trng v ty mu ca nc Javenl do nguyn nhn no sau y?

A. Do cht NaClO phn hu ra oxi nguyn t c tnh oxi ho mnh

B. Do cht NaClO phn hu ra Cl2 l cht oxi ho mnh
C. Do trong NaClO, Clo c s oxi ho l +1, th hin tnh oxi ho mnh
D. Do cht NaCl trong nc Javen c tnh ty mau v st trng
Cu 24: Cht ch c tnh oxi l:
A. F2
B. Cl2
C. Br2
D. C 3 cht A, B, C
Cu 25: Phn ng no sau y c dng iu ch kh Hcltrong phng th nghim?
A. H2 + Cl22HCl
B. Cl2 + H2O HCl +HclO
C. Cl2 +SO2 + H2O HCl + H2SO4
D. NaCl (rn + H2SO4 c NHSO4 + HCl
Cu 26: Brom b ln tp cht l clo . thu dc cn lm cch no sau y?
A. Dn hn hp i qua ddH2SO4 long
B. Dn hn hp i qua dd NaBr
C. Dn hn hp i qua dd NaI
D. Dn hn hp i qua nc
Cu 27:Phn ng no sau y chng t HCl c tnh kh?
A. 4HCl + MnO2 MnCl2+Cl2+ 2H2O
B.2HCl +CuO CuCl2 + H2O
2HCl + Mg(OH)2 MgCl2 +H2O
D. 2HCl + Zn ZnCl2
C.
Cu 28: Trong phng th nghim ngi ta iu ch Clo theo nguyn tc:
A. Dng axit HCl v NaCl
B. Dng dung dch NaCl in phn c mng ngn
C. Dng axit HCl vf mt cht oxi ho
D. Dng axit HCl v mt cht kh
Cu 29: Nc clo c tnh ty mu v c im sau:
A. Clo tc dng vi nc to nn axit HclO c tnh ty mu
B. Clo hp th c mu
C. Clo tc dng vi nc to nn axit HCl c tnh ty mu
D. Tt c u ng
Cu 30: Cho mt dung dch cha 8,19g mui N tc dng vi mt lng d dd AgNO 3 thu c 20,09g kt
ta. Nguyn t khi ca X l:
A. 79,98
B. 35,5
C. 36
D. 80
Cu 31: Sc kh Clo vo dung dch NaBr v NaI n phn ng hon ton th thu c 1,17g NaCl S mol
hn hp NaBr, NaI c trong dung dch ban u l:
A. 0,02mol
B. 0,01 mol
C. 0.03 mol
D. 0,035 mol
Cu 32: Kh clo c ln kh N2 v H2. Phng php no sau y c th tinh ch c clo:
Cho qua kim
B. Hp H2, hp nc, cho tc dng vi MnO2
A.
t
hn
hp,
hp
nc
D. Cho qua kim, cho tc dng vi H2SO4
C.
Cu33: Hon thnh cc phn ng sau:
(1) Cl2 + A B
(2) B + Fe C + H2
(3) C + E F + NaCl (4) F + B C + H2O
Cc cht A,B,C,E,F c th l:
A
B
C
E
F
a
ZnCl2
HCl
FeCl3
NaOH
Fe(OH)3
b
H 2O
HclO
FeCl3
NaOH
Fe(OH)3
c
ZnCl2
HCl
FeCl2
NaOH
Fe(OH)2
d
C a,b, c u ng
Cu 34: Cho 8,7 gam MnO2 tc dng vi axit clohirc m c sinh ra V lt khi Clo (ktc) . Hiu sut phn
ng l 85% . V c gi tr l:
A. 2 lt
B. 1,82 lt
C. 2,905 lt
D. 1,904 lt
Cu 35: Chng kh tiu l do trong bao t c qu nhiu axt HCL lm gim cn au ngi ta thng dng
vin thuc c tc dng l phn ng vi axit lm gim lng axit
Cht no sau dy l thnh phn chnh ca vin thuc?
A.Mg(OH)2
B. NaHCO3
C.CaCO3
D.MgCO3
Cu 36: Cho MnO2 tc dng vi dung dch HCL,ton b kh sinh ra c hp th ht vo dung dch kim
c nng to ra dung dch X. Trong dung dch X c nhng muoo no sau y :
A.NaCl, NaClO3
B.KCl, KclO
C.NaCl, NaClO D.Kt qu khc
Cu37: Ho tan 10g hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tt II v III bng dd HCl, ta thu c dd A
v 0,672 lt kh bay ra ( ktc). Khi c cn dung dch A ta c mt lng mui khan lad:
A. 10,33 g
B.9,33g
C.11,33 g
D.12,33 g
Cu 38: Cho lng d dd AgNO3 tc dng vi 100ml dd hn hp NaF 0,05M v NaCl 0,1M khi lng kt
ta to thnh l bao nhiu?
A.1,345g
B.3,345g
C.2,875g
D.1,435g
Cu 39: Bn l mt nhn X,Y,Z,T mi l cha mt trong cc dung dch sau: AgNO 3, ZnCl2, HI, K2CO3. bit
rng l Y to kh vi Z nhng khng phn ng vi T; X to kt ta vi T. cc cht X,Y,Z,T trong cc l ln
lt l:
A. AgNO3,K2CO3,ZnCl2, HI
B. K2CO3, AgNO3, ZnCl2 HI

C. AgNO3, ZnCl2, K2CO3, HI

D. AgNO3,HI, K2CO3, ZnCl2
Cu 40: Hn hp mui n c ln MgCl2 v NaBr. tinh ch NaCl cc bc tin hnh c th l:
A. Ho tan hn hp vo dung dch Na2CO3, cho Clo vo dung dch cn li, c cn dung dch, cho tc dng
vi dung dch HCl
B. Cho Clo vo dung dch hn hp 3 cht, c cn dung dch, ho tan cht kt tinh vo dung dch Na 2CO3,
c cn dung dch.
C. Cho NaOH vo dung dch cha 2 cht, cho Clo vo dung dch cn lai, c cn dung dch
D. Tt c du ng
Cu 41: Ho tan x g am mt kim loi M trong 200g dung dch HCl 7,3% (lng axit va d) thu c dung
dch A trong nng dung dch ca mui M to thnh l 11,96% (theo khi lng) . Khi lng ca x v
kim loi M ln lt l:
A. 0,5g v K
B. 11g v Ca
C. 22g v Mn
D. 11g v Mn
Cu 42:Cho m gam dung dch HCl nng C% tc dng ht vi mt lng hn hp kim loi K v Mg
(dng d) , thy khi lng kh H2 bay ra l 0,05m gam. Nng C% ca dung dch HCl l:
A. 16%
C.19,73%
B.20%
D. 29,73%
Cu 43: Dung dch X cha axit HCl a mol/l v HNO 3 b mol/l, trung ho 20ml dung dch X cn dng
300ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. Mt khc ly 200ml dung dch X cho tc dng vi AgNO 3 d thy to thnh
2,87 g kt ta. Gi tr ca a, b ln lt l:
A. 1 v 0,5
B.1 v 2
C.0,5 v 1
D.tt c u sai.
Cu 44: Ho tan hn hp 6,4 gam CuO v 16 g Fe2O3 trong 320 ml dung dch HCl 2M . Sau phn ng c m
gam cht rt khng tan , m c gi tr trong gii hn no sau y:
A.1,6 m 2,4
B. 3,2m4,8
C. 4m8
D.6,4m9,
Cu 45: c 16ml dd axt HCl nng x mol gi l dung dch A. Ngi ta thm nc vo dung dch axit trn
cho n khi c 200ml dung dch mi c nng 0,1 mol. X l gi tr no sau y.
A. 1,25M
B. 1,2M
C.1,21M
D.tt c u sai.
Cu 46: Cho 0,9532g mui clorua kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 thu c 2,7265 g kt ta
( hiu sut 95%) khi lng mol ca kim loi M l :
A. 40,08g
B.24,34g
C. 22,9g
D.26,98g
Cu 47: 200ml dung dch HCl 1,5M trung ho va m gam oxt ca kim loi M cho ta 19,05 gam mt
mui clorua duy nht v nc
a/ khi lng m l:
A. 1,008g
B.10,08g
C10,8g
D. c A,B,C u sai.
b/ Nu cho m gam oxt trn tc dng vi axit HNO3 long d th sinh ra kh NO v tng s e chao i gia
cht kh v cht oxi ho trong qu trnh phn ng l 9.1022. bit rng mt phn t Oxit ch chao i mt e
khi phn ng, tn kim loi M l :
A. st
B, ng
C. Km
D nhm
Cu 48. Ho tan hon ton 1,7 gam hn hp gm km v kim loi A trong m lng va dd HCl thu
c 0,672 lt kh ( ktc) v dung dch B cha hai mui ZnCl 2 v Acl2. mt khc khi cho 1,9 gam kim loi
A vo 200ml dd HCl 0,5M sau khi phn ng kt thc thy axit vn cn d.
a/ A thuc phn nhm chnh nhm II, Kim loi A l :
A. Mg
B.Ca
C. Ba
. D.Kt qu khc
b/ Xc nh nng cc mui trong dung dch B, Bit dng dd HCl 10% cho phn ng .
A. ZnCl2: 11,55%, ACl2:4,72%
B. ZnCl2: 10,55%, ACl2:4,72%
C. ZnCl2: 11,55%, ACl2:4,72%
D. p n khc
Cu 49. Cho 24,4 g hn hp Na2CO3,K2CO3 tc dng v vi dung dch BaCl2. Sau phn ng thu c
39,4 g kt ta. Lc tch kt ta , c can dung dch thu c mui clua c khi lng l:
A. 2,66g
B. 22,6g
C.26,6g
D.6,26g
Cu 50:Ho tan 9,14g hp kim Cu,Mg,Al bng mt lng va dung dch HCl thpt ra 7,84 lt kh X v
2,54g cht rn Y v dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z thu c m g mui, m c gi tr l:
A. 31,45g
B33,25
C. 3,99
D.35,58
Cu 51 Ho tan 10 gam hn hp 2 mui XCO3 v Y2(co3)3 bng dung dch Hclta thu c dung dch M v
0,672lt kh bay ra ( ktc). C can dung dch M th thu c mui khan ckhi lng l:
A.1.033g
B.10,33g
C.9,265g
D.92,65g
Cu 52: Ho tan 5,94 g hn hp 2 mui clorua ca 2 kim loi Av B (A,B l hai kim loi thuc nhm IIA)
vo nc ng 100ml dung dch X. lm kt ta ion Cl- c trong ddX, ngi ta cho ddX tc dng vi
ddAgNO3 thu c 17,22g kt ta . Lc b kt ta thu c dung dch Y. C cn Y c hn hp mui khan
c gi tr l:
A. 6,36g
B. 63,6g
C. 9,12g
D. 91,2g

Cu 53: Mt dung dch axit HCl 45% v mt dd HCl 15%. c mt dung dch mi c nng 20% th
cn phi pha ch v khi lng gia hai dung dch theo t l l:
A.1:3
B.3:1
C.1:5
D.5:1
Cu 54: Cho 31,84gam hn hp NaX, NaY (X,Y l hai halogen hai chu k lin tip) vo dung dch
AgNO3 d, thu c 57,34g kt ta. X, Y l
A.Br,I
B. F,Cl
C. Cl,Br
D. khng xc nh
Cu 55: Ho tan 2,7 gam kim loi A trong 50g dd HCl c dd X . trung ho ddX cn 50g dd NaOH
8%, c ddY. Trong ddY, NaCl c nng 5,71%. Tm kim loi A v nng dd HCl dng
A.Al, HCl 35,5%
B.Fe, HCl 29,2%
C. Al, HCl 29,2%
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 56: Ho tan hon ton a gam hn hp X gm Fe, Fe2O3 trong dung dch HCl Thu c 2,24 lt H2
ktc v dd B. Cho dd B tc dng vi dd NaOH d, lc ly kt ta, nung trong khng kh n khi lng
khng i thu c 24 gam cht rn. gi tr ca a l:
A.13,6g
B. 17,6g
C.21,6g
D.29,6g