Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UU
UU
UU
BABEL: A GLOSSARY OF
UU
UU COMPUTER ORIENTED ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS UU
UU
UU
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Version 94A UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
Copyright (c) 1989-1994 Irving Kind
Internet: ikind@mcimail.com
MCI Mail: 545-3562
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
UU
UU
UU
BABEL: A GLOSSARY OF
UU
UU COMPUTER ORIENTED ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS UU
UU
UU
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Version 94A UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
Copyright (c) 1989-1993 Irving Kind
AA
AAB
AAP
AAS
AASP
AAT
ABC
Auto Answer
All-to-All Broadcast
Applications Access Point [DEC]
All-to-All Scatter
ASCII Asynchronous Support Package
Average Access Time
* Atanasoff-Berry Computer (First digital calculating
machine that used vacuum tubes)
ABEND
Abnormal End
ABI
Application Binary Interface
ABIOS
Advanced BIOS
ABS
Absolute
ABT
Abort
AC
Automatic Computer + Alternating Current
ACC
Accumulator
ACD
Automated Call Distribution
ACDI
Asynchronous Communications Device Interface
ACE
Advanced Computing Environment [SCO] +
Adverse Channel Enhancements [Microcom] +
* Automatic Computing Engine
ACF
Access Control Field + Advanced Communications Function
ACH
Automated Clearing House
ACIAS
Automated Calibration Internal Analysis System
ACIS
American Committee for Interoperable Systems
ACK
Acknowledgment
ACL
Access Control List
ACM
Association for Computing Machinery
ACMS
Application Control Management System
ACP
Ancillary Control Program + Auxillary Control Process
ACROSS
Automated Cargo Release and Operations Service System
ACS
Access + Access Control Set + Access Control System +
Asynchronous Communication Server
ACU
Automatic Calling Unit
A/D
Analog to Digital
ADA
Automatic Data Acquisitions +
(Programming Language named after Agusta Ada Lovelace)
ADC
Adaptive Data Compression (protocol) [Hayes] +
Add with Carry + Analog to Digital Converter
ADCCP
Advanced Data Communication Control Procedures
ADF
Automatic Document Feed
.ADF
Adapter Description File (file name extension) [IBM]
ADI
AutoCad Device Interface (driver)
ADL
Address Data Latch
ADLAT
Adaptive Lattice Filter
ADMD
Administrative Management Domain [X.400]
.ADN
Add In Utility (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC]
ADP
Automatic Data Processing
ADPCM
Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation
ADR
Address
ADS
ADSC
ADSR
ADT
ADU
AE
AEB
AF
AFC
AFD
AFII
.AFM
AGC
AI
AIA
AIF
AIIM
AISB
AISP
AIX
ALC
ALE
ALGOL
ALR
ALT
ALU
AMD
AMMA
AMANDDA
ANCOVA
ANI
ANOVA
ANSI
AO
AOE
AOL
AOS
AP
A/P
APA
APAR
APAREN
APCUG
API
APL
APM
.APP
APPC
APPI
APPN
APS
APSE
APT
A/R
ARA
.ARC
ARCA
ARCnet
ARL
ARLL
ARM
ARMA
ARP
ARPA
ARPL
ARTIC
ARQ
ARU
ASAP
AS3AP
.ASC
ASCII
ASIC
ASIT
ASL
.ASM
ASP
ASPI
ASPS
ASR
AST
ASYNC
AT
ATA
ATDP
ATDT
ATE
ATG
ATH
ATM
ATR
ATS
AT&T
ATTN
ATTRIB
AUDIT
AUI
AUP
AUTO
AUX
AVA
AVC
AVG
AVI
AWG
AWS
AX
BAK
.BAK
Accounts Receivable
Apple Remote Access
Archive (file name extension)
Advanced RISC Computing Architecture
Attached Resource Computer Network
Adjusted Ring Length
Advanced Run Length Limited
Asynchronous Response Mode
Association of Records Managers and Administrators
Address Resolution Protocol [Novell]
Advanced Research Projects Agency
Adjust Requested Privilege Level
A Real-Time Interface Copressor [IBM]
Automatic Repeat Request
Audio Response Unit
As Soon As Possible +
Automatic Switching And Processing
ANSI SQL Standard Scalable and Portable
ASCII text (file name extension)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
Advanced Security and Identification Technology
Adaptive Speed Levelling
Assembler Source Language (file name extension)
Association of Shareware Professionals
Advanced SCSI Programming Interface [Adaptec]
Advanced Signal Processing System
Automatic Send-Receive + Automatic Speech Recognition
AST Research, Inc. (named from first initials of the
founders: Albert Wong, Safi Qureshey, Thomas Yuen)
Asynchronous
Advanced Technology + Attention
AT Bus Attachment
Attention Dial Pulse
Attention Dial Tone
Automated Test Equipment
Advanced Technology Group
Attention Hang-Up
Adobe Typeface Manager + Asynchronous Transfer Mode +
Automated Teller Machine
Automatic Terminal Recognition
Administrative Terminal System +
Apple Terminal Services
American Telephone and Telegraph
Attention
Attribute (also ATR)
Automated Data Input Terminal
Attached Unit Interface
Appropriate Use Policies [Internet]
Automatic
Auxiliary + (First Serial Port)
Audio Visual Authoring [IBM]
Audio Visual Connection [IBM]
Average
Audio Visual Interleaved [Microsoft]
American Wire Gage
Advanced Workstations and Systems (group) [IBM]
Architecture Extended + Automatic Transmission
Binary Adaption Kit [Microsoft]
Backup (file name extension)
BAL
BAM
BARTS
.BAS
BASIC
BASM
.BAT
BBS
BCC
BCD
BCL
BCP
BCPL
BCR
BDOS
BE
BEL
BELLCORE
BERT
BF
B/F
BFT
BGE
.BGI
BGT
BHI
BHIS
BI
.BIB
BiDi
BIM
.BIN
BINAC *
BIOS
BIS
BiSYNC
BIT
BITNET
BIU
BIX
.BK!
BKSP
BL
BLAST
.BLD
BLE
BLK
BLMC
BLOB
BLOS
BMI
BMIC
BMP
.BMP
BNE
BO
BoB
BOM
BOOTP
BORPQU
BORQU
BOS
BOT
BP
BPB
BPI
BPL
BPS
BR
BRGC
BRI
BSAM
BSC
.BSC
BSCS
BSD
BSF
BSI
BSR
BSV
BSY
BSYNC
BT
BTAM
BTB
BTC
BTP
BTR
BTS
BUF
BWM
B2X
BYTE
C
.C
CA
CAD
CADD
CAE
CAG
CAI
CAL
CAM
CAN
CAP
CAPD
CAPS
CAS
CASE
CASL
CASS
CASSIS
CAT
.CGM
CHAP
CHAR
CHCK
CHCP
CHGRP
.CHK
CHKDSK
CHMOD
CHOWN
CHP
CHR
CICS/VS
CID
CIM
CIOCS
CIP
CIRC
CIS
CISC
CIX
CKD
CLAR
CLASS
CLC
CLD
CLI
CLIST
CLK
CLNP
.CLP
CLS
CLTS
CLV
CM
CMA
CMC
.CMD
CMIP
CMIS
CML
CMMU
CMOS
CMP
CMPS
CMS
CMY
CMYK
CNC
.CNF
CNG
CNSS
CNV
CNVT
CO
.COB
COBOL
.COD
CODASYL *
CODEC
COEM
COGO
COL
COM
.COM
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
COMDEX
COMP
COMSAT
CON
CONFIG
CONTONE
CORBA
CoREN
COS
COSE
COSMOS
CP
CPA
CPCS
CPE
CPG
CPI
.CPI
CPI-C
CPL
CP/M
CPS
CPT
CPU
CR
CRC
.CRD
CREN
CRF
CR/LF
CROM
CRT
CRTC
CS
C/S
CSAR
CSD
CSG
DBM
DBMS
DBS
DB2
DC
D2C
DCA
DCAF
DCB
DCC
DCD
DCE
DCF
DCL
DCS
DCT
.DCT
DD
DDA
DDB
DDCMP
DDCS
DDD
DDE
DDEML
DDK
DDL
DDM
DDN
DDS
DEC
DEF
.DEF
DEL
DELSTR
.DEM
DES
.DES
DET
DEV
DF
DFC
DFS
DFT
DFU
DGIS
.DHP
DI
DIA
DIB
DIBOL
.DIC
DID
DIF
DIFFSENS
DIIP
DIN
DIO
DIP
DIR
DIS
DISP
DIV
DIW
DL
DL/1
DLC
DLE
DLL
DLM
DLR
DM
DMA
DMAC
DME
DMI
DML
DMM
DMMS
DMOS
DMP
DMPC
DMQS
DMS
DMSD
DMTF
DMY
DN
DNC
DNIS
DNS
DO
.DOC
DOE
DOS
DOSEM
DOW
DP
DPA
DPAREN
DPB
DPC
DPI
DPL
DPM
DPMA
DPMI
DPO
DPSK
DPtoTP
DQL
DR
D/R
DRAM
DRAW
DRDA
DRDW
DRI
DRO
.DRS
DRV
.DRV
.DRW
DS
DSDD
DSE
DSEA
DSECT
DSHD
DSIS
DSL
DSOM
DSP
DSQD
DSR
DSS
DSTN
DSU
DSW
D2T2
DTA
.DTA
DTD
DTE
DTL
DTMF
DTP
DTR
DTV
DTVC
DU
DUAT
.DV
DVI
.DVR
DWG
D2X
.DXB
DXC
DXF
EA
EARN
EAROM
EARS
EATA
EBC
EBCDIC
EBI
EMBARC
EMC
EMI
.EML
EMM
EMR
EMS
.ENC
ENDS
ENIAC
ENQ
ENSS
EOA
EOB
EOC
EOF
EOI
EOJ
EOL
EOM
EOR
EOS
EOT
EPL
EPLD
EPM
EPP
EPROM
.EPS
EPSF
ERAS
ERLL
EROM
ERR
ES
ESA
ESC
ESCM
ESCON
ESD
ESDI
ESI
ESP
ESS
ESU
ETANN
ETB
ETC
ETPL
ETS
ETX
EU
EVE
EVGA
EWS
.EXE
EXE2BIN
EXP
EXT
EXTRN
FAB
FAC
FAMOS
FAP
FAPI
FAQ
FAT
FAX
.FAX
FCB
FCC
FCI
FD
FDC
FDDI
FDISK
FDM
FDX
FEFO
FEP
FESDK
FET
FF
FFST
FFT
FIF
FIFO
FILO
FIP
FIR
FLC
FLD
FLL
FLOPS
FMS
FMT
FNT
FOCUS
FOG
FOIRL
.FON
.FOR
FORTH
FORTRAN
FOSE
FOSSIL
FPGA
FPLA
FPP
FPS
FPU
FQDN
FRAG
FRAM
FRED
FRPI
.FRS
FS
FSD
FSK
F/T
FTAM
FTM
FTP
FTS
FUI
FUNC
FVT
FYI
GA
GAAP
GAL
GAPI
Gb
GB
GCR
GDA
GDDM
GDI
GDT
GEIS
GEM
GENIE
GEOS
GET
GHZ
.GIF
GIGO
GIS
GIX
GKS
G/L
GLM
.GLY
GMS
GMT
GND
GNU
GOSIP
GOV
GP
GPF
GPI
GPIB
GPS
GPSS
*
GRE
.GRF
.GRP
GS
GUI
GW-BASIC
.H
HACMP
HAL
HAL
*
HASP
HBA
HD
HDA
HDCD
HDI
HDLC
HDR
HDSC
HDSL
HDTV
HDW
HDX
HERC
HEX
HGA
HGCP
HH
HIFD
HIL
HLCO
HLL
HLLAPI
.HLP
HLQ
HLS
HLT
HMA
HMOS
HP
HPCC
HPDJ
HPFS
HPG
HPGL
HPIB
HPLJ
HPPA
HPPI
HPW
HRIS
HRG
HRMS
HS
HSC
HSM
HSP
HSSI
HST
.HST
HSV
HUT
H/V
HVP
H/W
HWCP
HWD
.HYP
Hz
IAB
IAC
IAL
IFS
IGA
IGC
IIF
IIR
IMDS
IMG
IMP
IMPA
IMS
ISMF
ISO/OSI
ISP
ISPF
ISR
ISSN
ISV
ITB
ITC
ITU
ITUG
ITV
ITX
IVIS
IVR
IVS
IVT
IV&V
JA
JAD
JAE
JANET
JBE
JC
JCL
JE
JEDEC
JEIDA
JES
JFET
JG
JGE
JL
JLE
JMP
JNA
JNAE
JNB
JNBE
JNG
JNGE
.JNK
JNLE
JNO
JNP
JNS
JPE
JPEG
JPL
JPO
JS
JZ
JNZ
KB
KBD
KBD$
Kbit
KBPS
KDT
KEYBBE
KEYBBR
KEYBCF
KEYBCZ
(Czech)
KEYBDF
KEYBFR
KEYBGR
KEYBHU
KEYBIT
KEYBLA
KEYBNL
KEYBNO
KEYBPL
KEYBPO
KEYBSF
KEYBSG
KEYBSL
(Slovak)
KEYBSP
KEYBSU
KEYBSV
KEYBUK
KEYBUS
KEYBYU
kHz
KPI
KSPH
KSR
KRS
LADDR
LALL
LAN
LAPB
LAPD
LAPM
LAR
LASTport
LAT
LAVC
LAWN
LB
LBL
LBR
.LBR
LBT
LCC
LCD
LCK
LCP
LCU
LDA
LDC
LDM
LDT
LE
LEA
LED
program
program
program
program
Belgium
Brazil
Canadian-French
Czechoslovakia
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
program
program
program
program
program
program
program
program
program
program
program
program
program
Denmark
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Latin America
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Swiss-French
Swiss-German
Czechoslovakia
language
language
language
language
language
language
language
language
language
language
language
language
language
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
LEM
LEN
.LET
LEX
LF
LFI
LFU
LGDT
.LIB
LICS
LIDT
LIEP
LIF
LIFO
LILO
LIM
LIMA
LIMS
LIPS
LISP
LLC
LLDT
LMBCS
LMI
LMSW
LM/X
LN
LNDI
LOC
LOCIS
LODSB
LOG
LOGO
LOOPE
LOOPNE
LOOPNZ
LOOPZ
LORE
LPC
LPD
LPI
LPL
LPM
LPN
LPS
LPT
LPT1
LPT2
LPT3
LQ
LQM
LRC
LRL
.LRS
LRU
LSA
LSAPI
LSB
LSC
LSD
LSI
LSL
LST
.LST
LTR
LU
LUA
LUI
LUT
LZ
LZW
mA
MAC
.MAC
MACH
mAh
.MAI
MAN
MAP
.MAP
MAPI
MAPICS
MASM
MASS
MAU
MAVDM
MAX
MB
MBASIC
MBPS
MBR
MBX
MCA
MCB
MCGA
MCI
MCL
MCU
MD
MDA
.MDF
MDI
MDIC
MDK
MDR
MDY
.ME
MEB
MEG
.MEN
MESI
MFFS
MFLOPS
MFM
MFP
MFS
MFT
MGA
MGE
MGR
MHS
MHz
MIB
MICS
MIDI
MIF
MII
MIL
MIM
MIMD
MIME
MIN
MIPS
MIS
MISC
MIX
MKDIR
ML
MM
MMA
MMC
MMIS
MMPM
MMU
MNOS
MNP
.MNU
MO
MODEM
MOHLL
MOV
MOVS
MOD
MOP
MOS
MOSFET
MOV
MOVS
MP
MPC
MPCS
MPEG
MPP
MPR
MPU
MR
MRCF
MRCI
MRI
MRO
MRP
MRPL
MRT
MS
MSACM
MSAV
MSB
MSCDEX
MSD
MS-DOS
MSDR
MSDS
MSG
.MSG
MSI
MSL
.MSP
MSW
MTA
MTBB
MTBF
MTBJ
MTF
MTS
MTTF
MTTR
MUD
MUL
MUMPS
MUX
mV
MVB
MVC
MVDM
MVGA
MVS
MVT
MX
NACD
NACS
NAE
NAK
NAPLPS
NAS
NASA
NASI
NAU
NBE
NBI
NBS
NC
NCA
NCC
Multi-Region Operation
Materials Requirement Planning
Main Ring Path Length
Mean Repair Time
Memory System + Message Store + Microsecond +
Microsoft Corporation + Millisecond
Mircrosoft Audio Compression Manager [Microsoft]
Microsoft Anti Virus
Most Significant Bit
Microsoft CD Extensions [Microsoft]
Mass Storage Device + Most Significant Digit
Microsoft - Disk Operating System [Microsoft]
Multiplexed Streaming Data Request
Microsoft Developer Support [Microsoft]
Message
Program Message (file name extension)
Medium Scale Integration
Map Specification Library
Microsoft Paint (file name extension) [Microsoft]
Machine Status Word
Message Transfer Agent + Multiple Terminal Access
Mean Time Between Breakdowns
Mean Time Between Failures
Mean Time Between Jams
Microsoft Tape Format [Microsoft] +
Modulation Transfer Function
Message Transfer Service/System +
Multichannel Television Sound
Mean Time To Failure
Mean Time To Repair
Multiuser Domains [Internet] +
Multiuser Dungeons [Internet]
Multiply
Massachusetts General Hospital Utility
Multi-Programming System (Programming Language)
Multiplexer
Millivolt
Multimedia Viewer Book
Multimedia Viewer Compiler
Multiple Virtual DOS Machines
Monochrome Video Graphics Array
Multiple Virtual Storage
Multiprogramming with a Variable number of Tasks
Mail Exchanger [Internet]
National Association of Computer Dealers
National Advisory Committee on Semiconductors
Not Above or Equal
Negative Acknowledgment
North American Presentation Level Protocol
Syntax (graphics)
Network Application Support [DEC]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NetWare Asynchronous Services Interface [Novell]
Network Addressable Unit
Not Below or Equal
Nothing But Initials
National Bureau of Standards
No Carry + Numerical Control
Network Communications Adapter
Network Control Center
NCGA
NCIC
NCMT
NCP
NS
NSA POLY
NSF
NSTL
NT
NTF
NTFS
NTSC
NUI
NUL
NV
NVM
NVP
NVRAM
OAB
OAG
OAI
OAS
OBJ
OCE
OCL
OCR
ODA
ODAPI
ODBC
ODBMS
ODI
ODS
OEM
OF
OFMT
OFS
OH
OIDL
OIS
.OLD
OLE
OLI
OLMC
OLTP
OM
OMF
OMG
OMI
OMNS
OMR
ONC
OODB
OODMS
OOL
OOPL
OOPS
OOS
OOUI
OP
OPAC
OPC
OPCODE
OPD
OPI
OPM
OPS
OPT
.OPT
OPUS
ORACLE
ORG
.ORI
ORS
OS
OS/2
OSA
OS/E
OSF
OSI
OSM
OSP
OSPF
OSQL
OT
OTF
OTP
.OUT
OUTS
OV
.OVL
.OVR
OWL
PABX
PAD
PADS
.PAK
PAL
PALC
PALS
PAP
PAR
PARA
PARC
.PAS
PASCAL
.PAT
PBE
PBX
PC
PCB
PC-DOS
PCI
PC-I/O
PCL
PCM
PCMCIA
PCNFS
PCS
.PCT
.PCX
PD
PDA
PDD
PDF
.PDF
PDIAL
PDL
PDN
PDP
PDS
PDSS
PDT
.PDX
PE
PEA
PEL
PEN SDK
PEP
PERL
PERT
PES
PET
.PFM
PFR
PGA
PGDN
.PGL
PGM
.PGP
PGUP
PHIGS
.PHO
PI
PIA
PIC
PICT
PID
PIF
PILOT
PIM
PIN
PING
PIO
PSF
PSP
P-SRAM
PSTN
PSW
PT
P/T
PTD
PUB
.PUB
PUS
PUSHA
PUSHF
PVC
PVM
PWB
PWR
PWSCS
.PX
QA
QAM
QBE
QBF
QC
QDOS
.QDI
.QDT
QFA
QIC
.QIF
.QMT
.QNX
QPSK
RA
RACF
RAG
RAID
RALU
RAM
RAMDAC
RAND
RAP
RARP
RAS
RB
RBBS
RCL
RCP
RCR
RCS
RD
R&D
RDA
RDB
RDBMS
RDCLK
RDSR
.REC
.REF
REG
REGAL
RELSECT
REM
REN
REP
REPE
REPNE
REPNZ
REPZ
REQ
RES
.RES
RET
REX
REXX
RF
RFC
RFI
RFP
RFS
RFT
RFU
RGB
RI
RIFF
RIM
RIME
RIP
RISC
RJE
RLE
RLL
RLN
RLSD
RLSI
RM
RMA
RMDIR
RMON
RMS
RND
R-O
ROL
ROM
ROR
RPC
RPG
RPL
SCM
SCO
SCOPE
SIMULA
SIO
SIP
SIPO
SIPP
SIT
SISO
SLDT
SLIP
SLMR
SLOSH
SLSI
SLSS
SM
SMB
SMD
SMDS
SMF
SMI
SMIF
SMIT
SMK
SMM
SMP
SMPC
SMPS
SMRAM
SMS
SMSW
SMT
SMTP
SMU
SN
S/N
SNA
SND
SNMP
SNOBOL
SNP
SNR
SOC
SOE
SOH
SOL
SOM
SONET
SOP
SOS
SOTA
SOX
SP
SPA
SPARC
SPC
SPCL
SPF
SPI
SPIKE
Simulation (language)
Serial Input/Output (communications driver)
Single In-line Package
Serial In, Parallel Out
Single In-line Pin Package
Special Information Tones
Serial In, Serial Out
Store Local Descriptor Table
Serial Line Interface Protocol
Silly Little Modem Reader
Sea, Lake and Overland Surge from Hurricane (program)
Super Large-Scale Integration
Systems Library Subscription Service [IBM]
Set Mode + Shared Memory
Server Message Block (protocol) [MII]
Surface Mounted Device
Switched Multi-Megabit Data Service
System Manager Facility [Compaq]
System Management Interrupt [Intel]
Standard Mechanical Interface
System Management Interface Tool [IBM]
Software Migration Kit [Microsoft]
System Mangement Mode [Intel]
Symbolic Manipulation Program +
Symmetrical Multiprocessor
Shared Memory Parallel Computer
Switching Mode Power Supply
System Management Random Access Memory
Storage Management Services [NetWare] +
Storage Management Subsystem
Store Machine Status Word
Surface-Mount Technology
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
System Management Utility
Serial Number
Signal-to-Noise (Ratio)
Systems Network Architecture [IBM]
Sound
Simple Network Management Protocol
String Oriented Symbolic Language (Progamming Language)
Serial Number/Password [Omen Technology]
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
System On a Chip
Standard Operating Environment
Start of Heading
Simulation Oriented Language
Start of Message + System Object Model [IBM]
Synchronous Optical Network
Standard Operating Procedures
Silicon On Sapphire + Standards and Open Systems
State Of The Art
Sound Exchange
Service Pack [IBM] + Stack Pointer + System Product
Software Publishers Association
Scalable Processor Architecture
Small Peripheral Controller + Statistical Process Control
Spectrum Cellular Corporation
Shortest Path First + System Programming Facility
Service Provider Interface
Science Planning Intelligent Knowledge-Based
Environment [STScI]
Spooler
Spell Checker (file name extension)
System Performance Monitor [IBM]
Simultaneous Peripheral Operations On Line
Standby Power System
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
Sectors Per Track
Sequenced Packet Exchange [Novell]
Squeezed (files)
Structured Query Language/Data System [IBM]
Square Root
Shift Register
Shadow Random Access Memory +
Static Random Access Memory
SRD
Screen Reader System
SRM
Security Reference Monitor
SRO
Sharable and Read Only
SRPI
Server-Requester Programming Interface
SRQ
Service Request
SRR
Serially Reusable Resource
SS
Stack Segment + Single Sided + Seconds
SSEC
* Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator [IBM]
SSGA
System Suppport Gate Array
SSI
Small Scale Integration
SST
Spread-Spectrum Technology
STA
Spanning Tree Algorithm
STB
Strobe
STC
Set Carry Flag
STD
Set Direction Flag + Standard
STDA
StreetTalk Directory Assistance [Banyan]
STDAUX
Standard Auxillary
STDERR
Standard Error
STDIN
Standard Input
STDIO.H Standard Input/Output Header [C]
STDM
Statistical Time Division Multiplexer
STDOUT
Standard Output
STDPRN
Standard Printer
.STF
Structured File (file name extension) [Lotus Agenda]
STI
Set Interrupt Flag
STN
Supertwist Nematic
STOS
Store String
STP
Shielded Twisted Pair (cable) + Signal Transfer Point
STR
Store Task Register + Synchronous Transmitter Receiver
STRESS
Structural Engineering System Solver (Programming
Language)
STRUDL
Structural Design Language (Programming Language)
STScI
Space Telescope Science Institute
STX
Start of Text
.STY
Style (file name extension) [Ventura, Word, WordPerfect]
SUB
Subroutine + Substitute + Subtract
.SUP
Supplemental Dictionary (file name extension)
[WordPerfect]
SVGA
Super Video Graphics Array
S-VHS
Super VHS
S/W
Software
.SWP
Swap (file name extension)
SYLK
Symbolic Link
.SYM
Symbols (file name extension)
.SYN
Synonym (file name extension)
SPL
.SPL
SPM
SPOOL
SPS
SPSS
SPT
SPX
SQ
SQL/DS
SQRT
SR
SRAM
SYNC
SYS
.SYS
SYSGEN
SYSLOG
SYSMOD
SYSOP
SYSREQ
TAD
TAPCIS
TAR
TASM
TAXI
TB
T/B
TBBS
.TBK
TC
TCM
TCP/IP
TD
TDtoDP
TDE
.TDF
TDM
TDMA
TDMS
TDSR
TDR
TE/2
TEC
TED
TEML
TER
TERMPWR
TFDD
TFEL
.TFM
TFT
THD
.THD
THOR
.THS
TI
TID
TIES
.TIF
TIFF
TIGA
TIGER
TIP
TLB
TLI
TLU
.TLX
Synchronous
System
System Configuration (file name extension) +
System Device Driver (file name extension)
System Generator
System Log
System Modification
System Operator
System Request
Telephone Answering Device
The Access Program for the CompuServe
Information Service
Tape Archive
Turbo Assembler [Borland]
Transparent Asynchronous Tranceiver Interface
Terabyte (1,000 gigabytes)
Top and Bottom
The Bread Board System (BBS)
Toolbook (file name extension)
Test Control + Transmission Control
Trellis-Coded Modulation
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
Transmit Data
Tablet Coordinates to Display Coordinates
(converting)
Terminal Display Editor
Trace Definition File (file name extension) [OS/2] +
Typeface Definition File (file name extension)
Time Division Multiplexing
Time Division Multiple Access
Terminal Display Management System
Transmitter Data Service Request
Time Domain Reflectometry
Terminal Emulator/2 [Oberon]
Tokyo Electronics Corporation
Tiny Editor
Turbo Editor Macro Language [Borlund]
Thermal Eclipse Reading [Sony]
Terminator Power
Text File Device Driver
Thin-Film Electroluminescent
Tagged Font Metric (file name extension)
Thin-Film Transistor (screens)
Total Harmonic Distortion
Thread (file name extension)
Tandy High-Performance Optical Recording
Thesaurus (file name extension)
Texas Instruments, Inc.
Target ID
Time Independent Escape Sequence
Tagged Image File (filename extension)
Tagged Image File Format
Texas Instruments Graphics Architecture
Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding
and Referencing
Terminal Interface Processor
Translation Lookaside Buffer
Transport Layer Interface
Table Lookup
Telex (file name extension)
TM
TMP
TN
TNC
TOP
TPC
TPI
TPL
TPM
TPORT
TPS
Trademark
Temporary
Twisted Nematic
Terminal Node Controller
Technical and Office Protocol
Transaction Processing Performance Council
Tracks Per Inch
Table Producing Language
Transactions Per Minute
Twisted Pair Port Transceiver [AT&T]
Transactions Per Second +
Transaction Processing System
TPW
Turbo Pascal for Windows
TQM
Total Quality Management
TR
Terminal Ready
T/R
Transmit/Receive
TRADIC * Transistorized Airborne Digital Computer
(Name of first computer to be entirely
transistorized)
.TRM
Terminal (file name extension)
TRON
The Real-Time Operating System Nucleus
TS
Top Secret
TSA
Technical Support Alliance
TSB
Termination Status Block
TSO
Time Sharing Option
TSR
Terminate and Stay Resident
TSS
Task State Segment + Time Sharing System
TS/SI
Top Secret/Sensitive Information
.TST
Test (file name extension)
TSTN
Triple Supertwisted Nematic
.TTF
TrueType Font (file name extension)
TTL
Transistor-Transistor Logic
TTS
Transaction Tracking System
TTY
Teletype
TUI
Text-Based User Interface [WordPerfect]
.TUT
Tutorial (file name extension)
TVI
Television Interference
TWX
Teletypewriter Exchange Service
TXD
Transmitted Data
TXT
Text
TXT2STF Text To Structured File [Lotus Agenda]
UA
User Agent + User Area
UAE
Unrecoverable Application Error
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
UCL
Universal Communications Language
UCS
Universal Character Set
UDC
User Defined Commands
UDE
Universal Data Exchange
UDF
User Defined Functions
UDP
User Datagram Protocol
UFS
Unix File System
UG
User Group
UI
Unix International + User Interface
UID
User Identifier
UL
Underwriters Laboratories + Upload
ULA
Uncommitted Logic Array
ULN
Universal Link Negotiation
ULSI
Ultra Large Scale Integration
UMB
Upper Memory Block [LIM/AST]
UNC
Universal Naming Convention
UNCOL
UNICOM
UNICOS
UNIVAC
UNIX
UNMA
UPC
UPL
UPM
VFD
VGA
VGC
VHS
VHSIC
VIM
VIO
VINES
VIP
VIPER
VIS
VL-BUS
VLF
VLIW
VLM
VLSI
VLSIPS
VLT
VM
VMA
VMB
VMM
VMOS
VMS
VMT
VOL
VOM
VOS
VPD
VPDS
VR
VRAM
VROOMM
.VRS
VRU
VS
VSAM
VSAT
VSE
VSF
VSLI
VSM
VSOS
VSYNC
VTAM
VUI
VUP
VMS
VWB
W/
W3
WABI
WAIS
WAITS
WAN
WATS
.WAV
WC
WELL
WFW
WGS
WINForum
WINWORD
WISE
.WKB
.WKE
.WKQ
.WKS
.WKZ
.WK1
.WMF
WNIC
WNIM
W/O
WORM
WOSA
WP
.WPG
WPHD
.WPK
WPM
.WPM
WPS
.WQ1
.WQ!
WS
WT
WWW
WYSBYGI
WYSIWYG
XA
XAPIA
X2B
X2C
XCHG
XCMD
XCOPY
X2D
XDR
XFCN
XGA
XID
XIOS
XLAT
XLM
XMIT
XMM
XMS
XNS
XOFF
XON
XOR
XSMD
XTAL
XTCLK
YAM
Word Count
Whole Earth Lectronic Link (BBS)
Windows For Workgroups [Microsoft]
Work Group System
Wireless Information Networks Forum
Word For Windows [Microsoft]
WordPerfect Information System Environment
Workbook (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
Worksheet (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC]
Spreadsheet (file name extension) [BORQU]
Worksheet (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC]
Compressed Spreadsheet (file name extension) [BORQU]
Worksheet (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC]
Windows Metafile (file name extension) [Microsoft]
Wide-Area Network Interface Co-Processor
Wide-Area Network Interface Module
Without
Write Once, Read Many
Windows Open Services/Systems Architecture [Microsoft]
WordPerfect + Word Processing + Write Protected
Graphics (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
Write-Protect Hard Disk
Keyboard (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
Words Per Minute
Macro (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
Windows Printing System [Microsoft] +
Workplace Shell [OS2]
Spreadsheet (file name extension) [BORPQU]
Compressed Spreadsheet (file name extension) [BORPQU]
WordStar + Workstation
Write Through
World-Wide Web [Internet]
What You See Before You Get It
What You See Is What You Get
Extended Architecture + Extended Attribute
X.400 Application Program Interface Association
Hexadecimal to Binary [REXX]
Hexadecimal to Character [REXX]
Exchange
External Command
Extended Copy
Hexadecimal to Decimal [REXX]
Extended/External Data Representation
External Function
Extended Graphics Array [IBM]
Exchange Identifier
Extended Input/Output System
Translate
Excel Macro Language [Microsoft]
Transmit
Extended Memory Manager [LIM/AST]
Extended Memory Specification [LIM/AST]
Xerox Network System (protocol) [Xerox]
Transmitter Off
Transmitter On
Exclusive OR (Also EOR)
Extended Storage Module Drive (interface)
Crystal
External Transmit Clock
Yet Another Modem [Omen Technology]
ZBR
Z-CAV
ZDS
ZIF
ZIP
.ZIP
.ZOO
ZSL
.$$$
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
UU
UU
UU
BABEL: A GLOSSARY OF
UU
UU COMPUTER ORIENTED ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS UU
UU
UU
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Version 94A UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
Copyright (c) 1989-1994 Irving Kind
All Rights Reserved
c/o K & D, One Church Lane, Baltimore, MD 21208
Jan 1994 version = BABEL94A
May 1994 version = BABEL94B
Sep 1994 version = BABEL94C
APPENDIX A:
Note 1: (To insure that you will receive the latest version)
On receipt of your disk and disk mailer stamped with return
postage, the following procedure is followed:
If received during Jan, Feb or Mar; the Jan version will
be sent to you promptly. If received during Apr, your
disk will be held until the May version is issued.
If received during May, Jun or Jul; the May version will
be sent to you promptly. If received during Aug, your
disk will be held until the Sep version is issued.
If received during Sep, Oct or Nov; the Sep version will
be sent to you promptly. If received during Dec, your
disk will be held until the Jan version is issued.
Note 2: Any of these disk sizes may be sent for updates:
5-1/4" DD or HD
3-1/2" DD or HD
APPENDIX B:
In electronic mail, some of the following "smiley faces"
rather than words, are used to express the writer's feelings.
Turn your head to the side to read them.
:-)
Smile
:-D
Laughing
:)
Smile
:-}
Grin
:-]
Smirk
:-(
Frown
;-)
Wink
:-X
Close-mouthed
8-)
Wide-eyed
:-O
Open-mouthed
:-|)
I wear a
moustache
:-Q
:-o
Oh, no!
Grin
<ggg>
Wide Grin
<g....g>