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UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU

UU
UU
UU
BABEL: A GLOSSARY OF
UU
UU COMPUTER ORIENTED ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS UU
UU
UU
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Version 94A UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
Copyright (c) 1989-1994 Irving Kind

All Rights Reserved

Compiled when I became frustrated while reading magazine


articles, help wanted ads and equipment for sale brochures....all
pertaining to computers....where the following Abbreviations and
Acronyms were used and their meanings were either not known to me
or were not immediately available. I have actually seen these
combinations of letters used at one time or another in magazines,
newspapers or handbooks. They apply to personal computers,
mainframes, communications, programming, networking, etc......you
name it. The glossary is free for anyone to use, but with no
guarantees as to its completeness. That is why I am now requesting
your help. Look over the definitions and let me have your
feedback. If you have ever seen letter combinations that you also
did not understand, please drop me a note at the address below.
Also, if you find any errors, obsolete information or can
suggest any additions or deletions, they will be most welcome. If
you can help, my thanks in advance.
In the meantime, print out a copy of this version and keep it
on your desk. I know you will find it useful. Updates to this
glossary will be issued three times a year; in January, May and
September. You may download the latest version of BABEL from your
favorite BBS or from The Internet. If any Bulletin Board SYSOP,
Club Librarian, Organization or Teacher sends me a formatted disk
with a disk mailer, stamped with return postage, I will return the
disk with the latest updated version of BABEL at no charge. See
APPENDIX A for additional information regarding updates.
Letter groups followed with " * " were used before 1965. At
some of these, I have noted historical information. For a brief
interpretation of "smiley faces" and other informal expressions
used in electronic mail messages, see APPENDIX B.
Some Bulletin Boards allow only six characters for a file name.
If you have downloaded as BAB94A.TXT, please rename to BABEL94A.TXT
before using.
And please remember to ECAL.
Irving Kind
c/o K & D
One Church Lane
Baltimore, MD 21208
Jan 1994 version = BABEL94A
May 1994 version = BABEL94B
Sep 1994 version = BABEL94C

Internet: ikind@mcimail.com
MCI Mail: 545-3562

Jan 1995 version = BABEL95A


May 1995 version = BABEL95B
Sep 1995 version = BABEL95C

UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
UU
UU
UU
BABEL: A GLOSSARY OF
UU
UU COMPUTER ORIENTED ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS UU
UU
UU
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Version 94A UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
Copyright (c) 1989-1993 Irving Kind
AA
AAB
AAP
AAS
AASP
AAT
ABC

All Rights Reserved

Auto Answer
All-to-All Broadcast
Applications Access Point [DEC]
All-to-All Scatter
ASCII Asynchronous Support Package
Average Access Time
* Atanasoff-Berry Computer (First digital calculating
machine that used vacuum tubes)
ABEND
Abnormal End
ABI
Application Binary Interface
ABIOS
Advanced BIOS
ABS
Absolute
ABT
Abort
AC
Automatic Computer + Alternating Current
ACC
Accumulator
ACD
Automated Call Distribution
ACDI
Asynchronous Communications Device Interface
ACE
Advanced Computing Environment [SCO] +
Adverse Channel Enhancements [Microcom] +
* Automatic Computing Engine
ACF
Access Control Field + Advanced Communications Function
ACH
Automated Clearing House
ACIAS
Automated Calibration Internal Analysis System
ACIS
American Committee for Interoperable Systems
ACK
Acknowledgment
ACL
Access Control List
ACM
Association for Computing Machinery
ACMS
Application Control Management System
ACP
Ancillary Control Program + Auxillary Control Process
ACROSS
Automated Cargo Release and Operations Service System
ACS
Access + Access Control Set + Access Control System +
Asynchronous Communication Server
ACU
Automatic Calling Unit
A/D
Analog to Digital
ADA
Automatic Data Acquisitions +
(Programming Language named after Agusta Ada Lovelace)
ADC
Adaptive Data Compression (protocol) [Hayes] +
Add with Carry + Analog to Digital Converter
ADCCP
Advanced Data Communication Control Procedures
ADF
Automatic Document Feed
.ADF
Adapter Description File (file name extension) [IBM]
ADI
AutoCad Device Interface (driver)
ADL
Address Data Latch
ADLAT
Adaptive Lattice Filter
ADMD
Administrative Management Domain [X.400]
.ADN
Add In Utility (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC]
ADP
Automatic Data Processing
ADPCM
Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation
ADR
Address

ADS
ADSC
ADSR
ADT
ADU
AE
AEB
AF
AFC
AFD
AFII
.AFM
AGC
AI
AIA
AIF
AIIM
AISB
AISP
AIX
ALC
ALE
ALGOL
ALR
ALT
ALU
AMD
AMMA
AMANDDA
ANCOVA
ANI
ANOVA
ANSI
AO
AOE
AOL
AOS
AP
A/P
APA
APAR
APAREN
APCUG
API
APL
APM
.APP
APPC
APPI
APPN
APS
APSE
APT

Application Development Solutions [AT&T] +


Application Development System +
Automatic Distribution System
Address Status Changed
Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release
Application Data Types
Automatic Dialing Unit
Above or Equal
Analog Expansion Bus [Dialogic]
Auxilary carry Flag
Automatic Font Change
Automatic File Distribution
Association for Font Information Interchange
Adobe Font Metrics (file name extension) [Adobe Systems]
Automatic Gain Control
Analog Input + Artificial Intelligence
Applications Integration Architecture [DEC]
Audio Interchange Format
Association for Information and Image Management
Association of Imaging Service Bureaus
Association of Information Systems Professionals
Advanced Interactive Executive [IBM]
Arithmetic and Logic Circuits + Automatic Level Control
Address Latch Enable
Algorithmic Oriented Language (see IAL)
Advanced Logic Research, Inc.
Alternate (mode)
Arithmetic Logic Unit
Active Matrix Display + Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Advanced Memory Management Architecture [Everex Systems]
Automated Messaging and Directory Assistance
Analysis of Covariance
Automatic Number Identification
Analysis Of Variance
American National Standards Institute
Analog Output
Application Operating Environment [AT&T]
America Online
Add Or Subtract
Adjunct Processor + Application Processor
Accounts Payable
Adaptive Packet Assembly +
All Points Addressable +
Arithmetic Processing Accelerator
Authorized Program Analysis Report [IBM]
Address Parity Enable [IBM]
Association of PC User Groups
Application Program Interface +
Application Programming Interface
A Programming Language (Mathematics)
Advanced Power Management [IBM OS2]
Application (file name extension) [R:Base]
Advanced Program-to-Program
Communication (protocol) [IBM]
Advanced Peer-to-Peer Internetworking
Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking [IBM]
Asynchronous Protocol Specification
ADA Programming Support Environment
Address Pass Through +
Automatically Programmed Tools

A/R
ARA
.ARC
ARCA
ARCnet
ARL
ARLL
ARM
ARMA
ARP
ARPA
ARPL
ARTIC
ARQ
ARU
ASAP
AS3AP
.ASC
ASCII
ASIC
ASIT
ASL
.ASM
ASP
ASPI
ASPS
ASR
AST
ASYNC
AT
ATA
ATDP
ATDT
ATE
ATG
ATH
ATM
ATR
ATS
AT&T
ATTN
ATTRIB
AUDIT
AUI
AUP
AUTO
AUX
AVA
AVC
AVG
AVI
AWG
AWS
AX
BAK
.BAK

Accounts Receivable
Apple Remote Access
Archive (file name extension)
Advanced RISC Computing Architecture
Attached Resource Computer Network
Adjusted Ring Length
Advanced Run Length Limited
Asynchronous Response Mode
Association of Records Managers and Administrators
Address Resolution Protocol [Novell]
Advanced Research Projects Agency
Adjust Requested Privilege Level
A Real-Time Interface Copressor [IBM]
Automatic Repeat Request
Audio Response Unit
As Soon As Possible +
Automatic Switching And Processing
ANSI SQL Standard Scalable and Portable
ASCII text (file name extension)
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
Advanced Security and Identification Technology
Adaptive Speed Levelling
Assembler Source Language (file name extension)
Association of Shareware Professionals
Advanced SCSI Programming Interface [Adaptec]
Advanced Signal Processing System
Automatic Send-Receive + Automatic Speech Recognition
AST Research, Inc. (named from first initials of the
founders: Albert Wong, Safi Qureshey, Thomas Yuen)
Asynchronous
Advanced Technology + Attention
AT Bus Attachment
Attention Dial Pulse
Attention Dial Tone
Automated Test Equipment
Advanced Technology Group
Attention Hang-Up
Adobe Typeface Manager + Asynchronous Transfer Mode +
Automated Teller Machine
Automatic Terminal Recognition
Administrative Terminal System +
Apple Terminal Services
American Telephone and Telegraph
Attention
Attribute (also ATR)
Automated Data Input Terminal
Attached Unit Interface
Appropriate Use Policies [Internet]
Automatic
Auxiliary + (First Serial Port)
Audio Visual Authoring [IBM]
Audio Visual Connection [IBM]
Average
Audio Visual Interleaved [Microsoft]
American Wire Gage
Advanced Workstations and Systems (group) [IBM]
Architecture Extended + Automatic Transmission
Binary Adaption Kit [Microsoft]
Backup (file name extension)

BAL
BAM
BARTS
.BAS
BASIC
BASM
.BAT
BBS
BCC
BCD
BCL
BCP
BCPL
BCR
BDOS
BE
BEL
BELLCORE
BERT
BF
B/F
BFT
BGE
.BGI
BGT
BHI
BHIS
BI
.BIB
BiDi
BIM
.BIN
BINAC *
BIOS
BIS
BiSYNC
BIT
BITNET
BIU
BIX
.BK!
BKSP
BL
BLAST
.BLD
BLE
BLK
BLMC
BLOB
BLOS
BMI
BMIC
BMP
.BMP
BNE
BO
BoB
BOM
BOOTP

Basic Assembly Language


Boyan Action Module
Bell Atlantic Regional Timesharing
Basic Language (file name extension)
Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
Built-In Assembler
Batch Processing (file name extension)
Bulletin Board System
Block Check Character
Binary Coded Decimal
Batch Command Language
Bulk Copy Program
Basic Computer Programming Language
Byte Count Register
Basic Disk Operating System
Below or Equal
Bell
Bell Communications Research
Bit Error Rate Test/Tester
Bad Flag
Background/Foreground
Binary File Transfer
Branch if Greater or Equal
Borland Graphic Interface (file name extension)
Branch if Greater Than
Branch if Higher
Branch if Higher or Same
Binary Input
Bibliography (file name extension)
Bidirectional
Beginning of Information Marker
Binary (file name extension)
Binary Automatic Computer
Basic Input/Output System
Business Information System
(See BSYNC)
Binary Digit
Because It's Time Network
Bus Interface Unit
Byte Information Exchange (BBS)
Backup (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
Backspace
Backlit
Blocked Asynchronous Transmission (protocol)
[Communications Research Group]
BASIC Bload Graphics (file name extension)
Branch if Less or Equal
Block
Buried Logic Macrocell
Binary Large Object
Branch if Lower Or Same
Branch if Minus
BusMaster Interface Controller [Intel]
Batch Message Processing Program
Bitmap Graphics (file name extension) [Windows] [OS/2]
Branch if Not Equal
Binary Output
Break-out Box
Beginning Of Message
Bootstrap Protocol [Internet]

BORPQU
BORQU
BOS
BOT
BP
BPB
BPI
BPL
BPS
BR
BRGC
BRI
BSAM
BSC
.BSC
BSCS
BSD
BSF
BSI
BSR
BSV
BSY
BSYNC
BT
BTAM
BTB
BTC
BTP
BTR
BTS
BUF
BWM
B2X
BYTE
C
.C
CA
CAD
CADD
CAE
CAG
CAI
CAL
CAM
CAN
CAP
CAPD
CAPS
CAS
CASE
CASL
CASS

Borland Pro Quattro


Borland Quattro
Basic Operating System
Beginning Of Table + Beginning of Tape
Base Pointer
BIOS Parameter Block
Bits Per Inch
Branch if Plus
Bits Per Second + Bytes Per Second
Bad Register
Binary Reflected Gray Code
Basic Rate Interface + Brain Response Interface
Basic Sequential Access Method
Binary Synchronous Communication
Boyan Script (file name extension) [Boyan Communications]
Bachelor of Science (Degree) in Computer Science
Berkely Standard Distribution
Bit Scan Forward
British Standards Institute
Bit Scan Reverse
BASIC Bsave Graphics (file name extension)
Busy
Binary Synchronous Communications (protocol)
Bit Test
Basic Telecommunications Access Method [IBM]
Branch Target Buffer
Bit Test and Complement
Batch Transfer Program
Bit Test and Reset
Bit Test and Set
Buffer
Block-Write Mode
Binary To Hexadecimal [REXX]
Binary Element String
C Programming Language
C source code (file name extension) [C]
Collision Avoidance
Computer Aided Design
Computer Aided Design and Drafting
Common Applications Environment +
Computer Aided Engineering
Column Address Generator
Computer Aided Instruction
Calendar + Computer Aided Learning
Common Access Method + Computer Aided Manufacturing +
Contents Addressable Memory
Cancel
Central Arbitration Point +
Communication Application Platform +
Computer Aided Publishing
Computing To Assist Persons With Disabilities [Johns
Hopkins University]
Capitals (Upper Case Letters) +
Cassette Programming System
Column Address Select +
Communications Application Specification +
Computer Aided Styling
Computer Aided Software Engineering
Crosstalk Application Scripting Language [DCA]
Computer Assisted Search Service

CASSIS
CAT

Classified and Search Support Information System


Computer Aided Testing + Computer Aided Tomography +
Computer Aided Transcription + Concatenate
.CAT
Catalog (file name extension)
CATS
Computer Assisted Training System
CATV
Community Antenna Television
CAV
Constant Angular Velocity
CBCR
Channel Byte Count Register
CBEMA
Computer and Business Equipment
Manufacturers Association
CBL
Computer Based Learning
.CBL
COBOL source code (file name extension)
CBT
Computer Based Training
CBW
Convert Byte to Word
CBX
Computer-Controlled Branch Exchange
CC
Cluster Controller
CCD
Charged-Coupled Device
CCFT
Cold Cathode Fluorescent Tube
CCITT
Consultative Committee for International
Telegraph and Telephone
CCP
Console Command Processor
CCS
Common Communications Support +
Continuous Composite Servo
CD
Carrier Detect + Change Directory +
Collision Detection + Color Display + Compact Disk
C/D
Control Data
C2D
Character To Decimal [REXX]
CDA
Compound Document Architecture [DEC]
CDC
Control Data Corporation
CD_CHRDY Card Channel Ready [IBM]
CDDI
Copper Distributed Data Interface
CDE
Complex Data Entry
.CDF
Comma Delimited Format (file name extension)
CD-I
Compact Disk - Interactive
CD-MO
Compact Disk - Magneto Optical
CDOS
Concurrent Disk Operating System
CDL
Computer Design Language
CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access
CDPD
Cellular Digital Packet Data
CD-RDx
Compact Disk - Read Only Memory Data Exchange Standard
CD-ROM
Compact Disk - Read Only Memory
CDR
Call Detail Record + Call Detail Recording
CD-R
Compact Disk - Recordable
CDRL
Contract Data Requirements List
CD-RTOS Compact Disk - Real Time Operating System
CDS
Current Directory Structure
CD-V
Compact Disk - Video
CD-WO
Compact Disk - Write Once
.CDX
Compound Index (file name extension) [Fox Pro]
CD-XA
Compact Disk - Extended Architecture
CE
Cache Enable + Chip Enable + Collision Elimination +
Convert Enable
CEG
Continuous Edge Graphics
CEI
Conducted Electromagnetic Interference
CERT
Computer Emergency Response Team
.CFG
Configuration (file name extension)
CFV
Call For Votes [Bitnet]
CGA
Color Graphics Adapter
CGI
Computer Generated Images +
Computer Graphics Interface

.CGM
CHAP
CHAR
CHCK
CHCP
CHGRP
.CHK
CHKDSK
CHMOD
CHOWN
CHP
CHR
CICS/VS
CID
CIM
CIOCS
CIP
CIRC
CIS
CISC
CIX
CKD
CLAR
CLASS
CLC
CLD
CLI
CLIST
CLK
CLNP
.CLP
CLS
CLTS
CLV
CM
CMA
CMC
.CMD
CMIP
CMIS
CML
CMMU
CMOS
CMP
CMPS
CMS
CMY
CMYK
CNC
.CNF
CNG

Computer Graphics Metafile (file name extension) +


Graph (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC]
Challenge Authentication Protocol (protocol)
Character
Channel Check
Change Code Page [OS/2]
Change Group
CHKDSK (file name extension)
Check Disk
Change Mode
Change Owner
Chapter
Character
Customer Information Control System/
Virtual Storage [IBM]
Configuration/Installation/Distribution
CompuServe Information Manager +
Computer Integrated Manufacturing
Communication Input/Output Control System
Command Interface Port
Circular Reference
CompuServe Information Service +
Computer Information Systems
Complex Instruction Set Computing
Commercial Internet Exchange +
Compulink Information Exchange
Count Key Data (device)
Channel Local Address Register
Cooperative Library Agency for Systems
and Services
Clear Carry Flag
Clear Direction Flag
Call-Level Interface + Clear Interrupt Flag +
Command Line Interface
Command List
Clock
Connectionless Network Protocol
Clipboard (file name extension) [Windows]
Clear Screen
Clear Task Switch Flag
Constant Linear Velocity
Centimeter + Control Mark + Corrective Maintenance
Concert Multi-thread Architecture
Communication Mangement Configuration +
Complement Carry Flag
Command (file name extension)
Common Management Information Protocol
Common Management Information System
Current Mode Logic
Cache/Memory Management Unit [Motorola]
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
Compare + Computer
Compare word String
Code Management System + Compiler Monitor System +
Conversation Monitor System
Cyan-Magenta-Yellow (color model)
Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black (color model)
Computerized Numerical Control
Configuration (file name extension)
Calling (tone)

CNSS
CNV
CNVT
CO
.COB
COBOL
.COD
CODASYL *
CODEC
COEM
COGO
COL
COM
.COM
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
COMDEX
COMP
COMSAT
CON
CONFIG
CONTONE
CORBA
CoREN
COS
COSE
COSMOS
CP
CPA
CPCS
CPE
CPG
CPI
.CPI
CPI-C
CPL
CP/M
CPS
CPT
CPU
CR
CRC
.CRD
CREN
CRF
CR/LF
CROM
CRT
CRTC
CS
C/S
CSAR
CSD

Core Nodal Switching Subsystem [Internet]


Conventional (pertaining to Memory)
Convert
Central Office + Command Output + Convert Out
COBAL source code (file name extension)
Common Business-oriented Language (See HLL)
Code List (file name extension)
Conference on Data System Languages (Group that
designed COBOL)
Compression/Decompression
Commercial Original Equipment Manufacturer
Coordinate Geometry (Programming Language)
Collision + Computer Oriented Language
Commercial (organization Domain name) [Internet]
Command (file name extension) +
First serial Port (asynchronous port)
Second serial Port
Third serial Port
Fourth serial Port
Computer Dealers Exposition
Compare + Communications
Communications Satellite Corporation
Console (includes Keyboard and Screen)
Configuration
Continuous Tone
Common Object Request Broker Architecture
Corporation for Research and Enterprise Network
Compatible Operating System
Common Open Software Environment
Computer System for Mainframe Operations
Copy Protected
Certified Public Accountant
Check Processing Control System [IBM]
Central Processing Element +
Customer Premise Equipment +
Customer Provided Equipment
Clock Pulse Generator
Characters Per Inch + Clock Per Instruction +
Common Programming Interface [IBM]
Code Page Information (file name extension) [MS-DOS]
Common Programming Interface for Communications [IBM]
Current Privilege Level
Control Program for Microcomputers
Characters Per Second + Cycles Per Second
Command Pass Through
Central Processing Unit
Carriage Return
Cyclic Redundancy Check
Cardfile (file name extension)
Computer Research Education Network +
Corporation for Research and Educational Networking
Cross Reference File
Carriage Return/Line Feed
Control Read Only Memory
Cathode Ray Tube
CRT Controller
Chip Select + Clear to Send + Code Segment
Client/Server
Channel System Address Register
Corrective Service Diskette [IBM]

CSG

Constructive Solid Geometry +


Consulting Services Group [Lotus]
CSL
Computer Sensitive Language
CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/with Collision Detection
CSNET
Computer Science Network
CSS
* Continuous System Simulator (Language)
CSP
Commercial Subroutine Package +
CompuCom Speed Protocol [CompuCom]
CSTA
Computer-Supported Telephony Applications
CSU
Channel Service Unit
CSV
Comma-Separated Variables +
Common Services Verbs (interface) [Microsoft]
C&T
Chips and Technologies
CTOS
Computerized Tomography Operating System
CTPA
Coax-to-Twisted-Pair Adapter
CTRL
Control
CTS
Clear To Send
CTSS
* Compatible Time Sharing System
CUA
Common User Access [IBM]
CUB
Cursor Backward
CUD
Cursor Down
CUE
Custom Updates and Extras (card) [Egghead Software]
CUF
Cursor Forward
CUI
Common User Interface [IBM]
CUP
Cursor Position
CUPID
Completely Universal Processor I/O Design [AST]
.CUR
Cursor (file name extension)
CUTE
Clarkston University Terminal Emulator
CUU
Cursor Up
CVF
Compressed Volume File
CVGA
Color Video Gaphics Array
CVIA
Computer Virus Industry Association
CVT
Convert
CVW
CodeView for Windows
CWD
Convert Word to Double Word +
Change Working Directory [Internet]
CWIS
Campus Wide Information System [Internet]
C2X
Character To Hexadecimal [REXX]
CYL
Cylinder
CYMK
Cyan-Yellow-Magenta-Black (color model)
D/A
Digital to Analog
DAA
Data Access Arrangement +
Decimal Adjust for Addition
DAC
Data Acquisition and Control +
Digital to Analog Converter
DAL
Data Access Language [Apple Computer] +
Disk Access Lockout
DAM
Data Acquisition and Monitoring
DAP
Data Access Protocol [DEC]
DARI
Database Application Remote Interface [IBM]
DAS
Decimal Adjust for Subtraction
DASD
Direct Access Storage Device
DAT
Digital Audio Tape + Disk Array Technology
.DAT
Data (file name extension)
DATACOM Data Communications
dB
Decibel
DB
Data Base + Data Buffer
dBA
Adjusted Decibel
DBCS
Double-Byte Character Set
.DBF
Database (file name extension)

DBM
DBMS
DBS
DB2
DC
D2C
DCA
DCAF
DCB
DCC
DCD
DCE
DCF

DCL
DCS
DCT
.DCT
DD
DDA
DDB
DDCMP
DDCS
DDD
DDE
DDEML
DDK
DDL
DDM
DDN
DDS
DEC
DEF
.DEF
DEL
DELSTR
.DEM
DES
.DES
DET
DEV
DF
DFC
DFS
DFT
DFU
DGIS

Data Base Manager


Data Base Management System
Data Base Server
Database 2
Data Collection + Data Communication + Data Control +
Device Control + Direct Current
Decimal To Character [REXX]
Digital Communications Associates +
Document Content Architecture
Distributed Console Access Facility [IBM]
Disk Coprocessor Board [Novell]
Digital Compact Cassette + Display Combination Code
Data Carrier Detect
Data Communications Equipment +
Distributed Computing Environment [OSF] +
Distributed Computing Equipment
Data Communication Facility [IBM] +
Data Compression Facility +
Data Count Field [IBM] +
Driver Configuration File [Lotus]
Declaration + DEC Command Language [DEC] +
Device Clear + Digital Control Logic +
Digital Command Language [Digital]
Data Collection System + Data Control System +
Desktop Color Separation
Discrete Cosine Transform
Dictionary (file name extension)
Day + Digital Display + Double Density
Domain-Defined Attribute
Device Dependent Bitmap
Digital Data Communications Message Protocol [DEC]
Distributed Database Connection Services [IBM]
Direct Distance Dialing
Direct Data Entry + Dynamic Data Exchange [Microsoft]
Dynamic Data Exchange Manager Library [Microsoft]
Device Driver Kit [Microsoft Windows]
Data Definition Language + Data Description Language
Distributed Data Management
Defense Data Network
Dataphone Digital Service [AT&T] +
Design Data Sheet + Digital Data Storage
Decrement + Device Clear +
Digital Equipment Corporation
Desktop Functional Equivalent [Compaq]
Definitions + Defaults (file name extensions)
Delete
Delete String [REXX]
Demonstration (file name extension)
Data Encryption Standard + Data Entry Sheet
Description (file name extension)
Device Execute Trigger
Device
Data Field + Destination Field + Device Flag +
Double Flag
Data Flow Control
Distributed File System
Diagnostic Funtion Test + Discrete Fourier Transform +
Distributed Function Terminal
Data File Utility
Direct Graphics Interface Standard

.DHP
DI
DIA
DIB
DIBOL
.DIC
DID
DIF
DIFFSENS
DIIP
DIN
DIO
DIP
DIR
DIS
DISP
DIV
DIW
DL
DL/1
DLC
DLE
DLL
DLM
DLR
DM
DMA
DMAC
DME
DMI
DML
DMM
DMMS
DMOS
DMP
DMPC
DMQS
DMS
DMSD
DMTF
DMY
DN
DNC
DNIS
DNS
DO
.DOC
DOE
DOS
DOSEM
DOW
DP
DPA
DPAREN
DPB
DPC
DPI
DPL
DPM

Dr. Halo PIC (file name extension)


Data In + Destination Index
Document Interchange Architecture [IBM]
Device Independent Bitmap
DEC Business Oriented Language
Dictionary (file name extension)
Direct Inward Dialing
Data Interchange Format
Differential Sense
Direct Interrupt Identification Port
Deutsche Industrie Norm (German equivalent of EIA)
Data Input-Output
Digital Imaging Processing +
Dual In-line Package + Dual In-line Pin
Directory (file)
Dynamic Impedance Stabilization [CompuCom]
Displacement (offset)
Divide
D-Inside Wire [AT&T]
Download
Data Manipulation Language 1 [IBM]
Data Link Control (protocol) [IBM]
Data Link Escape
Dynamic Link Library
Dynamic Link Module
DOS LAN Requester
Distributed Memory
Direct Memory Access/Addressing
DMA Controller
Distributed Management Environment
Desktop Mangement Interface
Data Manipulation Language
Digital Multimeter
Dynamic Memory Management System
Double-diffused Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
Dot Matrix Printer
Distributed Memory Parallel Computer
Display Mode Query and Set [IBM]
Data Management Software + Data Management System
Digital Multistandard Decoding
Desktop Management Task Force
Day Month Year
Down
Direct Numerical Control
Dialed Number Identification Service
Domain Naming System
Data Out
Document + Documentation (file name extensions)
Distributed Objects Everywhere
Disk Operating System
DOS Emulation
Day Of Week
Data Processing
Demand Protocol Architecture [3Com]
Data Parity Enable [IBM]
Drive Parameter Block
Direct Program Control
Dots Per Inch
Descriptor Privilege Level
Digital Panel Meter

DPMA
DPMI
DPO
DPSK
DPtoTP
DQL
DR
D/R
DRAM
DRAW
DRDA
DRDW
DRI
DRO
.DRS
DRV
.DRV
.DRW
DS
DSDD
DSE
DSEA
DSECT
DSHD
DSIS
DSL
DSOM
DSP
DSQD
DSR
DSS
DSTN
DSU
DSW
D2T2
DTA
.DTA
DTD
DTE
DTL
DTMF
DTP
DTR
DTV
DTVC
DU
DUAT
.DV
DVI
.DVR
DWG
D2X
.DXB
DXC
DXF
EA

Data Processing Management Association


DOS Protected Mode Interface [Microsoft]
Data Phase Optimization
Differential Phase Shift Keying
Display Coordinates to Tablet Coordinates
(converting)
DataEase Query Language [DataEase International]
Data Received
Direct or Reverse
Dynamic Random Access Memory
Direct Read After Write
Distributed Relational Database Architecture [IBM]
Direct Read During Write
Digital Research Incorporated
Data Request Output + Destructive Read-Out
WordPerfect Driver Resource (file name extension)
Drive
Device Driver (file name extension) (Also see .DVR)
Draw + Drawing (file name extensions)
Data Segment + Data Send + Data Server + Double Sided
Double Sided, Double Density (diskette)
Data Storage Equipment
Display Station Emulation Adapter
Dummy Control Section
Double Sided, High Density (diskette)
Distributed Support Information Standard
Dynamic Simulation Language
Distributed System Object Model
Digital Signal Processing +
Digital Signal Processor
Double Sided, Quad Density (diskette)
Data Set Ready + Device Status Register +
Device Status Report
Decision Support System
Double Supertwisted Nematic
Data Service Unit + Digital Service Unit
Data Status Word + Device Status Word
Dye Diffusion Thermal Transfer (printing)
Disk Transfer Area
Data (file name extension)
Document Type Definition
Data Terminal Equipment + Dumb Terminal Emulator
Diode-Transistor Logic
Data Tone Multiple Frequency + Dual Tone Multifrequency
Desktop Publishing
Data Terminal Ready + Data Transfer Rate
Desktop Video
Desktop Video Conferencing
Disk Usage
Direct User Access Terminal
DESQview Script (file name extension)
Digital Video Interactive
Device Driver (file name extension) (Also see .DRV)
Drawing
Decimal To Hexadecimal [REXX]
Drawing Interchange Binary (file name extension)
[AutoCAD]
Data Exchange Control
Drawing Exchange Format
Extended Attribute [OS/2]

EARN
EAROM
EARS
EATA
EBC
EBCDIC
EBI

European Academic Research Network


Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory
Electronic Access to Reference Services
Enhanced AT Bus Attachment
EISA Bus Controller
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code [IBM]
Equivalent Background Input +
Extended Background Investigation
EBT
Electronic Benefits Transfer
ECAL
Enjoy Computing And Learn
ECC
Error Check Code + Error Checking and Correction +
Error Correction Code
ECD
Enhanced Color Display
ECL
Emitter Coupled Logic
ECMA
European Computer Manufacturers Association
ECP
Enhanced Capabilities Port [Microsoft]
ECTL
Electronic Communal Temporal Lobe
ED
Erase Display
EDA
Embedded Document Architecture [Go Corporation]
EDC
Enhanced Data Correction +
Error Detection and Correction
EDDC
Extended Distance Data Cable
EDI
Electronic Data Interchange +
Electronic Document Interchange [DEC]
EDIFACT EDI for Administration Commerce and Transport
EDLC
Ethernet Data Link Control
EDLIN
Editor (Line Text)
EDOS
Enhanced DOS for Windows
EDP
Electronic Data Processing
EDPM
Electronic Data Processing Machine
EDSAC * Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer
EDSI
Enhanced Small Device Interface
EDU
Education (organization Domain name) [Internet]
EDVAC * Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer
(First stored-program digital computer)
EEC
Extended Error Correction
EEG
Electroencephalogram
EEM
Extended Memory Management
EEMS
Enhanced Expanded Memory Specification
EEPROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EFA
Extended File Attribute
EFF
Electronic Frontier Foundation
EFI
Electromechanical Frequency Interference +
Electronics For Imaging
EFL
Emitter Follower Logic
EFTS
Electronic Funds Transfer System
EGA
Enhanced Graphics Adapter
EHLLAPI Emulator High Level Language Application
Programming Interface [IBM]
EIA
Electronic Industries Association
EIS
Executive Information System
EISA
Extended Industry Standard Architecture
EL
Electroluminescent (display) + Erase Line
ELF
Extremely Low Frequency
ELS
Entry Level System
EM
Electronic Mail + Expanded Memory
EMA
Electronic Mail Association +
Enterprise Management Architecture
E-MAIL
Electronic Mail
EMB
Extended Memory Block [LIM/AST]

EMBARC
EMC
EMI
.EML
EMM
EMR
EMS
.ENC
ENDS
ENIAC
ENQ
ENSS
EOA
EOB
EOC
EOF
EOI
EOJ
EOL
EOM
EOR
EOS
EOT
EPL
EPLD
EPM
EPP
EPROM
.EPS
EPSF
ERAS
ERLL
EROM
ERR
ES
ESA
ESC
ESCM
ESCON
ESD
ESDI
ESI
ESP
ESS
ESU
ETANN
ETB
ETC
ETPL
ETS
ETX
EU

Electronic Mail Broadcast to a Roaming Computer [Motorola]


Electromagnetic Compatibility + Extended Math Coprocessor
Electromagnetic Interference
Electronic Mail (file name extension)
Expanded Memory Manager
Electro-Magnetic Radiation
Electronic Mail System + Electronic Message Service +
Expanded Memory Specification [LIM]
Encoded (file name extension)
Ends Segment
* Electronic Numerical Integrator Analyzer and
Computer (First fully electronic digital computer)
Enquiry
Exterior Nodal Switching Subsystem [Internet]
End of Address
End of Block
End of Conversion
End of File
End or Identify
End of Job
End of Line + End of List
End of Message
Exclusive OR (Also XOR)
End of String
End Of Table + End of Tape (marker) + End of Text +
End of Transmission
Effective Privilege Level
Electrically Programmable Logic Device
Enhanced Editor for Presentation Manager [IBM] +
Enterprise Process Management [IBM]
Enhanced Parallel Port
Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory +
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Encapsulated PostScript (file name extension)
Encapsulated PostScript Files
Electronic Routing and Approval System [Hughes Aircraft]
Enhanced Run Length Limited
Erasable Read Only Memory
Error
Extra Segment
European Space Agency
Escape
Extended Services Communications Manager [IBM]
Enterprise System Connection (Architecture) [IBM]
Electronic Software Distribution +
Electrostatic Discharge
Enhanced Small Device Interface
Enhanced Serial Interface (specification) [Hayes]
Emulation Sensing Processor +
Enhanced Serial Port [Hayes]
Electronic Switching System
Electro-Static Unit
Electrically Trainable Analog Neural
Network (chip) [Intel]
End of Transmission Block
Enhanced Throughput Cellular [AT&T]
Endorsed Tempest Products List
Econometric Time Series
End of Text
Execution Unit

EVE
EVGA
EWS
.EXE
EXE2BIN
EXP
EXT
EXTRN
FAB
FAC
FAMOS
FAP
FAPI
FAQ
FAT
FAX
.FAX
FCB
FCC
FCI
FD
FDC
FDDI
FDISK
FDM
FDX
FEFO
FEP
FESDK
FET
FF
FFST
FFT
FIF
FIFO
FILO
FIP
FIR
FLC
FLD
FLL
FLOPS
FMS
FMT
FNT
FOCUS
FOG
FOIRL
.FON
.FOR
FORTH
FORTRAN
FOSE
FOSSIL
FPGA
FPLA

Extensible VAX Editor


Extended Video Graphics Array +
Extended Video Graphics Adapter
Employee Written Software [IBM]
Executable (file name extension)
Program used to convert an (.EXE) file to binary
format (.COM) file
Exponent
External
External Reference
Computer-Chip Fabrication Plant
File Access Code
Floating Gate Avalanche MOS
File Access Protocol
Family Application Program Interface
Frequently Asked Question
File Allocation Table
Facsimile
Fax (file name extension)
File Control Block
Federal Communications Commission
Flux Changes per Inch
Floppy Disk + Floppy Drive + Full Duplex
Floppy Disk Controller
Fiber Digital Device Interface +
Fiber Distributed Data Interface
Fixed Disk
Frequency-Division Multiplexing
Full Duplex
First-Ended, First-Out
Front End Processor
Far East Software Development Kit [Microsoft]
Field Effect Transistor
Flip-Flop + Form Feed
First Failure Support Technology [IBM]
Fast Fourier Transform
Fractal Image Format
First-In, First-Out
First-In, Last-Out
File Processor Buffering
Finite Impulse Response
Ferro-electric Liquid Crystal
Field
FoxPro Link Library [Microsoft Fox Pro]
Floating Point Operations Per Second
Forms Management System
Format
Font
Forum of Control Data Users
First Osborne Group
Fiber Optic Inter Repeater Link [IEEE]
Font + Phone + Phone Directory (all file name
extensions)
FORTRAN source code (file name extension)
(Programming Language)(See HLL)
Formula Translator (Programming Language)(See HLL)
Federal Office Systems Exposition
Fido/Opus/Seadog Standard Interface Layer
Field Programmable Gate-Array
Field Programmable Logic-Array

FPP
FPS
FPU
FQDN
FRAG
FRAM
FRED
FRPI
.FRS
FS
FSD
FSK
F/T
FTAM
FTM
FTP
FTS
FUI
FUNC
FVT
FYI
GA
GAAP
GAL
GAPI
Gb
GB
GCR
GDA
GDDM
GDI
GDT
GEIS
GEM
GENIE
GEOS
GET
GHZ
.GIF
GIGO
GIS
GIX
GKS
G/L
GLM
.GLY
GMS
GMT
GND
GNU
GOSIP
GOV
GP
GPF
GPI

Fixed Path Protocol + Floating Point Processor


Frames Per Second
Floating Point Unit
Fully Qualified Domain Name [Internet]
Fragment + Fragmentation
Ferroelectric Random-Access Memory
Frame Editor
Flux Reversals Per Inch
WordPerfect Graphics Driver (file name extension)
File Separator
File System Driver [OS/2]
Frequency Shift Keying
Full Time
File Transfer, Access and Management +
File Transfer and Access Method
Flat Tension Mask [Zenith]
File Transfer Protocol [Internet]
Federal Telecommunication System
File Update Information
Function
Full Video Translation
For Your Information
General Availability
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Generic Array Logic
Gateway Application Programming Interface
Gigabit (1,000 megabits) +
(One Billion Bits of Information)
Gigabyte (1,000 megabytes) +
(One Billion Characters of Information)
Group Code Recording
Global Data Area
Graphics Data Display Manager
Graphics Device Interface
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing +
Global Descriptor Table
General Electric Information Service (company)
Graphics Environment Manager (DRI Program)
General Electric Network for
Information Exchange
Graphic Environment Operating System [Geoworks]
Get Execute Trigger
Gigahertz
Graphic Interchange Format (file name extension)
Garbage In, Garbage Out
Geographic Information System
Global Internet Exchange [Internet]
Graphical Kernal System
General Ledger
General Linear Models
Glossary (file name extension) [Microsoft Word]
Global Messaging Service [Novell]
Greenwich Mean Time
System Ground
Gnu's Not Unix (operating system)
Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile
Government (organization Domain name) [Internet]
Gas Plasma + General Purpose
General Protection Fault
Graphics Programming Interface

GPIB
GPS
GPSS
*
GRE
.GRF
.GRP
GS
GUI
GW-BASIC
.H
HACMP
HAL
HAL
*
HASP
HBA
HD
HDA
HDCD
HDI
HDLC
HDR
HDSC
HDSL
HDTV
HDW
HDX
HERC
HEX
HGA
HGCP
HH
HIFD
HIL
HLCO
HLL
HLLAPI
.HLP
HLQ
HLS
HLT
HMA
HMOS
HP
HPCC
HPDJ
HPFS
HPG
HPGL
HPIB
HPLJ
HPPA
HPPI
HPW
HRIS
HRG
HRMS
HS

General Purpose Interface Bus


Global Positioning System
General Purpose Systems Simulator (language)
Graphics Engine
Graph (file name extension)
Group (file name extension)
Group Separator
Graphical User Interface
Gee Whiz BASIC
Header (file name extension) [C]
High Availability Cluster Multi-Processing [IBM]
Hard Array Logic + House Programmed Array Logic
Heuristically Programmed Algorithmic (computer)
[from 1968 movie "2001: A Space Odyssey"]
Houston Automatic Spooling Priority (System)
Host Bus Adapter
Hard Disk + High Density
Head Disk Assembly
High Definition Compatible Digital
Head to Disk Interference
High-Level Data Link Control
Header
High Density Signal Carrier [DEC]
High-rate Digital Subscriber Link
High Definition Television
Hardware
Half Duplex
Hercules
Hexadecimal
Hercules Graphics Adapter
Hercules Graphics Card Plus
Hour
High-Density Floppy Disk
Human Interface Link [HP]
High Low Close Open
High Level Language
High Level Language Application Programming Interface
Help (file name extension)
High Level Qualifier
Hue, Luminance, Saturation (color model)
Halt
High Memory Area [Microsoft] +
Hub Management Architecture
High Density Metal Oxide Semiconductor +
High Speed Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Hewlett-Packard (Company)
High Performance Computing and Communications
Hewlett-Packard Desk Jet
High-Performance File System
Hewlett-Packard Graphics
Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language
Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus
Hewlett-Packard Laser Jet
Hewlett-Packard Precision Architecture
High Performance Parallel Interface
High Performance Workstation [Sun]
Human Resource Information System
High Resolution Graphics
Human Resource Management System
High Speed

HSC
HSM
HSP
HSSI
HST
.HST
HSV
HUT
H/V
HVP
H/W
HWCP
HWD
.HYP
Hz
IAB
IAC
IAL

High Speed Channel


Hierarchical Storage Management
High Speed Printer
High Speed Serial Interface
High Speed Technology [U.S. Robotics]
History + Host (file name extensions)
Hue Saturation Value
Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope
Horizontal/Vertical
Horizontal & Vertical Position
Hardware
Hardware Code Page
Height-Width-Depth
Hyphenation (file name extension)
Hertz
Internet Activities Board [Internet]
Interapplication Communication
* International Algebraic Language
(ALGOL was first called IAL)
IANA
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority [Internet]
IAT
Import Address Table
IBC
Instrument Bus Computer
IBM
International Business Machines (Corporation)
IBM-GL
IBM Graphics Language
IC
Input Circuit + Integrated Circuit + Interrupt Controller
ICA
Intra-application Communications Area
ICAS
Intel Communicating Applications Specifications
ICCP
Institute for the Certification of Computer Professionals
ICE
In-Circuit Emulator [Intel]
ICL
Interface Clear
ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol [Novell]
.ICO
Icon (file name extension)
iCOMP
Intel Comparative Microprocessor (index) [Intel]
ICP
Integrated Channel Processor
ICR
Intelligent Character Recognition
ICS
Intuitive Command Structure
ID
Identification + Identifier
IDA
Integrated Digital Access + Intelligent Disk Array +
Intelligent Drive Array
IDAPI
Integrated Database Application Programming Interface
IDE
Imbedded Drive Electronics +
Integrated Development Environment [Borlund] +
Integrated Drive Electronics +
Intelligent Drive Electronics +
Interactive Design and Engineering +
Interface Design Enhancement
IDF
Intermediate Distribution Frame
IDIV
Integer Divide
IDMS
Integrated Data Base Management System
IDP
Integrated Data Processing
IDT
Interrupt Descriptor Table
.IDX
Index (file name extension)
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEF
Information Engineering Facility
IEMSI
Interactive Electronic Mail Standard
Identification
IETF
Internet Engineering Task Force
I/F
Interface
IFD
Image File Directory
IFG
Incoming Fax Gateway

IFS
IGA
IGC
IIF
IIR
IMDS
IMG
IMP
IMPA
IMS

Installable File System [OS/2]


Integrated Graphics Array
Integrated Graphics Controller
Immediate IF
Immediate Impulse Response
Image Data Stream (format) [IBM]
Image
Interface Message Processor
Intelligent Multi-Port Adapter [DCA]
Information Management System +
Intermediate Maintenance Standards
IMTV
Interactive Multimedia Television
IMUL
Integer Multiply
IN
Input
INC
Increment
.INF
Information (file name extension)
.INI
Initialize (file name extension)
INIT
Initialize
INM
Integrated Network Management
INS
Input String
INT
Integer + Internal + Interrupt +
International (organization Domain name) [Internet]
INTA
Interrupt Acknowledge
InterNIC Internet Network Information Center [Internet]
INTO
Interrupt if Overflow occurs
I/O
Input/Output
IOCS
Input/Output Control System
IOCTL
Input/Output Control
IOPL
Input/Output Priviledge Level
IOSGA
Input/Output Support Gate Array
IP
Instruction Pointer + Internet Protocol
IPC
Instructions Per Clock + Interprocess Communication
IPDS
Intelligent Printer Data Stream [IBM]
IPF
Information Presentation Facility
IPL
Initial Program Load/Loader +
Ion Projection Lithography
IPL
* Information Programming Language
IPM
Interpersonal Message
IPSE
Integrated Project Support Environment
IPX
Internetwork Packet Exchange [Novell]
IQL
Interactive Query Language
IRC
Internet Relay Chat [Internet]
IRDS
Information Resource Dictionary System
IRET
Interrupt Return
IRL
Interactive Reader Language + Inter-Repeater Link
IRLED
Infrared Light Emitting Diode
IRM
Information Resource Management
IRQ
Interrupt Request
IRX
Information Retrieval Experiment
IS
Information System + Interrupt Status
ISA
Industry Standard Architecture
ISAM
Indexed Sequential-Access Management/Method
ISBN
International Standard Book Number
ISC
Instruction Set Computer
ISD
Image Section Descriptor +
Instructional Systems Design
ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network
ISI
Internally Specified Index
ISIS
Integrated Systems and Information Services
ISL
Interactive System Language

ISMF
ISO/OSI
ISP
ISPF
ISR
ISSN
ISV
ITB
ITC
ITU
ITUG
ITV
ITX
IVIS
IVR
IVS
IVT
IV&V
JA
JAD
JAE
JANET
JBE
JC
JCL
JE
JEDEC
JEIDA
JES
JFET
JG
JGE
JL
JLE
JMP
JNA
JNAE
JNB
JNBE
JNG
JNGE
.JNK
JNLE
JNO
JNP
JNS
JPE
JPEG
JPL
JPO
JS
JZ
JNZ
KB
KBD
KBD$
Kbit

Interactive Storage Management Facility


International Standards Organization/Open Systems
Interconnection (model)
Internet Service Provider [Internet] +
Interrupt Stack Pointer + Interrupt Status Port
Interactive System Programming Facility
Information Storage and Retrieval +
Interrupt Service Routine
International Standard Serial Number
Independent Software Vendor
Information Technology Branch + Intermediate Text Block
International Typeface Corporation
International Telecommunication Union
International Telecommunications User Group
Interactive Television
Intermediate Text Block
Interactive Video Information System
Interactive Voice Response
Interactive Videodisk System
Interrupt Vector Table
Independent Verification & Validation
Jump Address + Jump if Above
Joint Application Design
Jump if Above or Equal
Joint Academic Network
Jump if Below or Equal
Jump if Carry set
Job Control Language
Jump if Equal
Joint Electronic Devices Engineering Council
Japanese Electronics Industry Development Association
Job Entry System
Junction Field Effect Transistor
Jump if Greater
Jump if Greater or Equal
Jump if Less
Jump if Less than or Equal to
Jump
Jump if Not Above
Jump if Not Above or Equal
Jump if Not Below
Jump if Not Below or Equal
Jump if Not Greater
Jump if Not Greater or Equal
Junk (file name extension)
Jump if Not Less or Equal
Jump if No Overflow
Jump if No Parity
Jump if No Sign
Jump if Parity Even
Joint Photographic Experts Group
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Jump if Parity Odd
Jump if Sign
Jump if Zero
Jump if Not Zero
Keyboard + Kilobyte (1,024 bytes)
Keyboard (also KEYB)
Keyboard [OS/2]
Kilobit

KBPS
KDT
KEYBBE
KEYBBR
KEYBCF
KEYBCZ
(Czech)
KEYBDF
KEYBFR
KEYBGR
KEYBHU
KEYBIT
KEYBLA
KEYBNL
KEYBNO
KEYBPL
KEYBPO
KEYBSF
KEYBSG
KEYBSL
(Slovak)
KEYBSP
KEYBSU
KEYBSV
KEYBUK
KEYBUS
KEYBYU
kHz
KPI
KSPH
KSR
KRS
LADDR
LALL
LAN
LAPB
LAPD
LAPM
LAR
LASTport
LAT
LAVC
LAWN
LB
LBL
LBR
.LBR
LBT
LCC
LCD
LCK
LCP
LCU
LDA
LDC
LDM
LDT
LE
LEA
LED

Kilobytes Per Second


Key Definition Table
Foreign language KEYBoard
Foreign language KEYBoard
Foreign language KEYBoard
Foreign language KEYBoard

program
program
program
program

Belgium
Brazil
Canadian-French
Czechoslovakia

Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign
Foreign

program
program
program
program
program
program
program
program
program
program
program
program
program

Denmark
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Latin America
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Swiss-French
Swiss-German
Czechoslovakia

language
language
language
language
language
language
language
language
language
language
language
language
language

KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard
KEYBoard

Foreign language KEYBoard program - Spain


Foreign language KEYBoard program - Finland
Foreign language KEYBoard program - Sweden
Foreign language KEYBoard program - United Kingdom
Foreign language KEYBoard program - United States
Foreign language KEYBoard program - Yugoslavia
Kilohertz
Kernal Programming Interface
Keystrokes Per Hour
Keyboard Send Receive
Knowledge Retrieval System
Layered Device Driver Architecture [Microsoft]
Longest Allowed Lobe Length
Local Area Network
Link Access Procedure Balanced (protocol)
Link Access Procedure Direct (protocol)
Link Access Procedure for Modems
Load Access Rights
Local Area Storage Transport (protocol) [DEC]
Local Area Transport [DEC]
Local Area VAX Cluster
Local Area Wireless Network
Left Button (of 2 or 3 button Mouse)
Label
Librarian
Library (file name extension)
Listen Before Talk
Leadless Chip Carrier
Liquid Crystal Display
Library Construction Kit [Mircrosoft FoxPro]
Link Control Protocol (protocol)
Last Cluster Used
Logical Device Address
Lotus Development Corporation
Long Distance Modem
Local Descriptor Table
Less or Equal
Load Effective Address
Light Emitting Diode

LEM
LEN
.LET
LEX
LF
LFI
LFU
LGDT
.LIB
LICS
LIDT
LIEP
LIF
LIFO
LILO
LIM
LIMA
LIMS
LIPS
LISP
LLC
LLDT
LMBCS
LMI
LMSW
LM/X
LN
LNDI
LOC
LOCIS
LODSB
LOG
LOGO
LOOPE
LOOPNE
LOOPNZ
LOOPZ
LORE
LPC
LPD
LPI
LPL
LPM
LPN
LPS
LPT
LPT1
LPT2
LPT3
LQ
LQM
LRC
LRL
.LRS
LRU
LSA
LSAPI
LSB
LSC

Language Extension Module


Low Entry Networking
Letter (file name extension)
Lexicon
Line Feed
Last File Indicator
Least Frequently Used
Load Global Descriptor Table
Library (file name extension)
Lotus International Character Set [LDC]
Load Interrupt Descriptor Table
Large Internet Exchange Packet [Novell]
Low Insertion Force
Last In, First Out
Last In, Last Out
Lotus/Intel/Microsoft
Lotus/Intel/Microsoft/AST
Library Information Management System
Logical Inferences Per Second
List Processing (Language)(See HLL)
Logical Link Control
Load Local Descriptor Table
Lotus Multibyte Character Set [Lotus]
Local Management Interface
Load Machine Status Word
LAN Manager for Unix
Logarithm (Natural)
Lotus Notes:Document Imaging
Loop On-Line Control
Library of Congress Information System
Load String Byte
Logarithm (Base 10)
(Programming Language)(See HLL)
Loop while Equal
Loop while Not Equal
Loop while Not Zero
Loop while Zero
Line Oriented Editor
Local Procedure Call
Line Printer Daemon (protocol) [Berkley]
Lines Per Inch
Lotus Programming Language [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC]
Lines Per Minute
Logical Page Number
Low-Power Schottky
Line Printer
First Parallel Printer Port
Second Parallel Printer Port
Third Parallel Printer Port
Letter Quality
Link Quality Monitoring (protocol)
Local Register Cache +
Longitudinal Redundancy Check
Least Recently Loaded
Language Resource (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
Least Recently Used
Line Sharing Adapter
License Services Application Program Interface [SPA]
Least Significant Bit
Least Significant Character

LSD
LSI
LSL
LST
.LST
LTR
LU
LUA
LUI
LUT
LZ
LZW
mA
MAC
.MAC
MACH
mAh
.MAI
MAN
MAP
.MAP
MAPI
MAPICS
MASM
MASS
MAU
MAVDM
MAX
MB
MBASIC
MBPS
MBR
MBX
MCA
MCB
MCGA
MCI
MCL
MCU
MD
MDA
.MDF
MDI
MDIC
MDK
MDR
MDY
.ME
MEB
MEG
.MEN
MESI
MFFS

Least Significant Digit


Large Scale Integration
Load Segment Limit
List
List (file name extension)
Left-To-Right + Letter + Load Task Register
Logical Unit (Also LUN)
Logical Unit Application (interface)
Local User Input
Lookup Table
Lazy Write
Lempel-Ziv-Walsh (algorithm)
Milliampere
Media/Medium Access Control
MacPaint (file name extension) +
Macro (file name extension)
Multilayer Actuator Head [Epson]
Milliampere-Hour
Mail (file name extension)
Manual + Metropolitan Area Network
Maintenance Analysis Procedures +
Manufacturing Automation Protocol +
Memory Allocation Map
Linker Map (file name extension)
Mail/Messaging Applications Programming
Interface [Microsoft]
Manufacturing, Accounting and Production
Information Control System [IBM]
Macro Assembler [Microsoft]
Maximum Availability and Support
Subsystem [Parallan]
Media Access Unit + Multistation Access Unit
Multiple Application VDM
Maximum
Megabyte (1,000 kilobytes) +
Middle Button (of 3 button Mouse)
Microsoft BASIC [Microsoft]
Megabytes Per Second
Master Boot Record
Mailbox
Micro Channel Architecture [IBM]
Memory Control Block
Multicolor Graphics Array
Media Control Interface [Microsoft]
Microsoft Compatibility Labs [Microsoft]
Multi-Chip Unit [DEC]
Make Directory + Monochrome Display
Monochrome Display Adapter
Menu Definition File (file name extension)
Multiple Document Interface
Manchester Decoder and Interface Chip [AT&T]
Multimedia Developers Kit [Microsoft]
Minimum Design Requirement
Month Day Year
Opening Information (file name extension) (As in READ.ME)
Memory Expansion Board
Megabyte
Menu (file name extension)
Modified Exclusive Shared and Invalid (protocol)
Microsoft Flash File System [Microsoft]

MFLOPS
MFM
MFP
MFS
MFT
MGA
MGE
MGR
MHS
MHz
MIB
MICS
MIDI
MIF
MII
MIL
MIM
MIMD
MIME
MIN
MIPS
MIS
MISC
MIX
MKDIR
ML
MM
MMA
MMC
MMIS
MMPM
MMU
MNOS
MNP
.MNU
MO
MODEM
MOHLL
MOV
MOVS
MOD
MOP
MOS
MOSFET
MOV
MOVS
MP
MPC
MPCS
MPEG
MPP
MPR
MPU
MR
MRCF
MRCI
MRI

Million Floating Point Operations Per Second


Modified Frequency Modulation
Multifunction Peripheral
Magnetic Tape Field Search +
Modified Filing System [Revelation Technologies]
Multiprogramming with a Fixed number of Tasks
Monochrome Graphics Adapter
Modular GIS Environment
Manager
Message Handling Service + Message Handling System
Megahertz
Management Information Base
Macro Interpretive Commands
Musical Instrument Digital Interface
Management Information Format
Microsoft/IBM/Intel
Machine Interface Layer [Go Corporation] +
Military (organization Domain name) [Internet]
Metal-Insulator-Metal (screen)
Multiple Instruction Multiple Data Stream (processor)
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension [Internet]
Minimum
Million Instructions Per Second
Management Information System
Miscellaneous
Member Information Exchange
Make Directory
Machine Language
Minutes + Month
Microcomputer Managers Association
Matched Memory Cycle + Microcomputer Marketing Council
Materials Manager Information System
Multi Media Presentation Manager
Memory Management Unit
Metal Nitride Oxide Semiconductor
Microcom Networking Protocol [Microcom]
Menu (fine name extension)
Magneto-Optical (disk drive)
Modulator Demodulator
Machine Oriented High Level Language
Metal Oxide Varistor + Move
Move String
Modem + Modulus
Maintenance Operations Protocol
Metal Oxide Semiconductor
Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
Move
Move String
Multiple Processors
Multimedia Personal Computer
Mission Planning and Control Station (Software)
Moving Picture Experts Group
Massively Parallel Processing +
Message Processing Program
Multipart Repeater
Microprocessor Unit
Modem Ready
Microsoft Realtime Compression Format
Microsoft Realtime Compression Interface
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

MRO
MRP
MRPL
MRT
MS
MSACM
MSAV
MSB
MSCDEX
MSD
MS-DOS
MSDR
MSDS
MSG
.MSG
MSI
MSL
.MSP
MSW
MTA
MTBB
MTBF
MTBJ
MTF
MTS
MTTF
MTTR
MUD
MUL
MUMPS
MUX
mV
MVB
MVC
MVDM
MVGA
MVS
MVT
MX
NACD
NACS
NAE
NAK
NAPLPS
NAS
NASA
NASI
NAU
NBE
NBI
NBS
NC
NCA
NCC

Multi-Region Operation
Materials Requirement Planning
Main Ring Path Length
Mean Repair Time
Memory System + Message Store + Microsecond +
Microsoft Corporation + Millisecond
Mircrosoft Audio Compression Manager [Microsoft]
Microsoft Anti Virus
Most Significant Bit
Microsoft CD Extensions [Microsoft]
Mass Storage Device + Most Significant Digit
Microsoft - Disk Operating System [Microsoft]
Multiplexed Streaming Data Request
Microsoft Developer Support [Microsoft]
Message
Program Message (file name extension)
Medium Scale Integration
Map Specification Library
Microsoft Paint (file name extension) [Microsoft]
Machine Status Word
Message Transfer Agent + Multiple Terminal Access
Mean Time Between Breakdowns
Mean Time Between Failures
Mean Time Between Jams
Microsoft Tape Format [Microsoft] +
Modulation Transfer Function
Message Transfer Service/System +
Multichannel Television Sound
Mean Time To Failure
Mean Time To Repair
Multiuser Domains [Internet] +
Multiuser Dungeons [Internet]
Multiply
Massachusetts General Hospital Utility
Multi-Programming System (Programming Language)
Multiplexer
Millivolt
Multimedia Viewer Book
Multimedia Viewer Compiler
Multiple Virtual DOS Machines
Monochrome Video Graphics Array
Multiple Virtual Storage
Multiprogramming with a Variable number of Tasks
Mail Exchanger [Internet]
National Association of Computer Dealers
National Advisory Committee on Semiconductors
Not Above or Equal
Negative Acknowledgment
North American Presentation Level Protocol
Syntax (graphics)
Network Application Support [DEC]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NetWare Asynchronous Services Interface [Novell]
Network Addressable Unit
Not Below or Equal
Nothing But Initials
National Bureau of Standards
No Carry + Numerical Control
Network Communications Adapter
Network Control Center

NCGA
NCIC
NCMT
NCP

National Computer Graphics Association


National Crime Information Center
* Numerical Control for Machine Tools
NetWare Core Protocol + Network Control Processor +
Network Control Program + Not Copy Protected
NCR
National Cash Register (Company)
NCSI
Network Communications Services Interface [Novell]
NDEF
Not to be Defined
NDIS
Network Driver Interface Specification
NDP
Numeric Data Processor
NDRO
Non-Destructive Read Out
NDS
NetWare Directory Service [Novell]
.NDX
Index (file name extension)
NEC
Nippon Electric Company
NEG
Negative + Negate
NET
Network (organization Domain name) [Internet]
NetBIOS Network Basic Input/Output System [IBM]
NetBEUI NetBIOS Extended User Interface [IBM]
.NEW
New Information (file name extension)
NEWS
NetWare Early Warning System [Frye Computer]
NEXT
Near-End Crosstalk
NFF
No Fault Found
NFS
Network File System
NG
No Good
NGE
Not Greater or Equal
NHC
National Hurricane Center
N/I
Non-Interlaced
NIC
Network Information Center [Internet] +
Network Interface Card +
Numeric Intensive Computing
NICAD
Nickel Cadmium
NID
New Interactive Display [NEC] + Next ID
NIMH
Nickel-Metal Hydride
NIPS
Network I/Os Per Second
NISO
National Information Standards Organization
NIST
National Institute for Standards and Technology
NITC
National Information Technology Center
NJE
Network Job Entry (protocol) [IBM]
NL
New Line
NLE
Not Less or Equal
NLM
NetWare Loadable Module [Netware]
NLQ
Near Letter Quality
NLS
National Language Support [OS/2]
NMI
Non-Maskable Interrupt
NMM
NetWare Management Map [NetWare]
NMOS
Negative Channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
NMS
Network Management System [Novell]
NNTP
Network News Transfer Protocol [Internet]
NOC
Network Operations Center
NOP
No Operation
NOR
Not Or
NOS
Network Operating System
NPA
Network Printer Alliance
NPI
Network Printer Interface
NPL
Nonprocedural Language
NPU
Natural Processing Unit
NPX
Numeric Processor Extension
NREN
National Research and Education Network
NRZ
Not Return to Zero
NRZI
Non Return to Zero Inverted

NS
NSA POLY
NSF
NSTL
NT
NTF
NTFS
NTSC
NUI
NUL
NV
NVM
NVP
NVRAM
OAB
OAG
OAI
OAS
OBJ
OCE
OCL
OCR
ODA
ODAPI
ODBC
ODBMS
ODI
ODS
OEM
OF
OFMT
OFS
OH
OIDL
OIS
.OLD
OLE
OLI
OLMC
OLTP
OM
OMF
OMG
OMI
OMNS
OMR
ONC
OODB
OODMS
OOL
OOPL
OOPS
OOS

Nanosecond + Network Supervisor + Non Stop


National Security Agency Polygraph
National Science Foundation
National Software Testing Labs
New Technology [Microsoft]
No Trouble Found
New Technology File System [Microsoft]
National Television Standards Committee
Network User Identification +
Network User Interface +
Notebook User Interface [Go Corporation]
Dummy Device + No Device
No Overflow
Non-Volatile Memory
Nominal Velocity of Propagation
Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
One-to-All Broadcast
Official Airline Guide + Online Air Guide
Open Applications Interface
One-to-All Scatter
Object
Open Collaborative Environment [Apple]
Operation Control Language + Operator Control Language
Optical Character Recognition
Office Document Architecture
Open Database Application Programming
Interface [Borlund]
Open Database Connectivity [Microsoft]
Object-Oriented Database Management System (also
see OODMS)
Open Datalink Interface [Novell] +
Open Device Interconnect [NetWare]
Open Data Services [Microsoft]
Original Equipment Manufacturer
Overflow Flag
Output Format for Numbers
Output Field Separator
Off Hook
Object Interface Definition Language
Office Information Systems
Old version (file name extension)
Object Linking and Embedding [Microsoft]
Optical Line Interface [AT&T]
Output Logic Macrocell
On-Line Transaction Processing
Object Manager
Object Module Format [Microsoft] +
Open Message Format
Object Management Group
Open Messaging Interface [Lotus]
Open Network Management System
Optical Mark Recognition
Open Network Computing [Sun]
Object-Oriented Database
Object-Oriented Database Management System (also
see ODBMS)
Object-Oriented Language
Object-Oriented Programming Language
Object Oriented Programming and Systems
Object-Oriented Systems +

OOUI
OP
OPAC
OPC
OPCODE
OPD
OPI
OPM
OPS
OPT
.OPT
OPUS
ORACLE
ORG
.ORI
ORS
OS
OS/2
OSA
OS/E
OSF
OSI
OSM
OSP
OSPF
OSQL
OT
OTF
OTP
.OUT
OUTS
OV
.OVL
.OVR
OWL
PABX
PAD
PADS
.PAK
PAL
PALC
PALS
PAP
PAR
PARA
PARC
.PAS
PASCAL
.PAT
PBE
PBX
PC
PCB
PC-DOS
PCI
PC-I/O

Off-line Operating Simulator


Object Oriented User Interface
Operation + Optical + Output
Online Public Access Catlog [Internet]
Optical Photoconductor
Operational Code
Operand
Open Prepress Interface
Operations Per Minute
Operations
Open Protocol Technology
Options (file name extension)
Octal Program Updating System
On-Line Inquiry and Report Generator (UNIX DB program)
Organization (organization Domain name) [Internet]
Original (file name extension)
Output Record Separator
Operating System
Operating System/2 [IBM]
Open System Architecture
Operating System/Environment
Open Software Foundation
Open Systems Interconnection
Off-Screen Model
Optical Storage Processor
Open Shortest Path First
Object Structured Query Language
Object Technology
Open Token Foundation
One-Time Programmable
Outlines (file name extension)
Output String
Overflow
Program Overlay (file name extension)
Program Overlay (file name extension)
Object Windows Library [Borlund] +
Open Windows Library [Borlund]
Private Automatic Branch Exchange
Packet Assembler/Disassembler
Pen Application Development System [Slate Corporation]
Packed (file name extension)
Paradox Applications Language [Borlund] +
Phase Alternate Line + Programmed Array Logic +
Programming Assembly Language
Plasma-Addressed Liquid Crystal (display)
Principles of the Alphabet Literacy System
Passwork Authentication Protocol (protocol)
Parallel
Paragraph
Palo Alto Research Center [XEROX]
PASCAL source code (file name extension)
(Programming Language named for Blaise Pascal)
Patch (file name extension)
Prompt By Example
Private Branch Exchange
Personal Computer + Printed Circuit + Program Counter
Printed Circuit Board + Program Control Block
Personal Computer - Disk Operating System [IBM]
Peripheral Component Interconnect [Intel]
Program Controlled I/O

PCL
PCM
PCMCIA
PCNFS
PCS

.PCT
.PCX
PD
PDA
PDD
PDF
.PDF
PDIAL
PDL
PDN
PDP
PDS
PDSS
PDT
.PDX
PE
PEA
PEL
PEN SDK
PEP
PERL
PERT
PES
PET
.PFM
PFR
PGA
PGDN
.PGL
PGM
.PGP
PGUP
PHIGS
.PHO
PI
PIA
PIC
PICT
PID
PIF
PILOT
PIM
PIN
PING

Printer Command Language [HP] + Process Control Language


Personal Computer Manufacturer + Pulse Code Modulation
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
Personal Computer Network File System
Patchable Control Store +
Personal Communication Services +
Planning Control Sheet + Print Contrast Signal +
Process Control Systems + Program Counter Store +
Programmable Drive Table + Project Control System
Picture (file name extension)
Picture Image (file name extension)
Public Domain
Personal Digital Assistant
Physical Device Driver
Portable Document Format +
Processor Defined Function +
Program Development Facility
Printer Description (file name extension)[Borlund,Lotus]
Public Dialup Internet Access List [Internet]
Page Description Language + Program Description Language
+ Program Design Language
Public Data Network
Progammable Data Processor +
(DEC Computer System Designation, i.e. PDP-8, PDP-11)
Packet Driver Specification + Partitioned Data Set
Post Development and Software Support
Programmable Drive Table
Paradox files (file name extension) [Borlund]
Parity Even + Processing Element + Protect Enable
Pocket Ethernet Adapter
Picture Element [IBM]
Pen Computing Software Development Kit
Packetized Ensemble Protocol [Telebit]
Practical Extraction and Report Language [Unix]
Program Evaluation and Review Technique
Positioning Error Signal + Processor Enhancement Socket
Processor Upgrade Socket
Print Enhancement Technology [Compaq]
Printer Font Metrics (file name extension) [Windows]
Power-Fail Restart
Pin Grid Array + Professional Graphics Adapter [IBM]
Page Down
Graphics (file name extension) [Hewlett-Packard]
Program
ProGram Parameter (file name extension) [AutoCAD]
Page Up
Programmers' Hierarchial Interactive Graphics
Standards
Phone List (file name extension)
Program Interruption
Peripheral Interface Adapter
Priority Interrupt Controller +
Program Interrupt Controller
Picture
Process Identification Number
Program Information File
Programmed Inquiry Learning Or Teaching
Personal Information Manager
Personal Identification Number
Packet Internet Groper

PIO

Parallel Input/Output + Processor Input/Output +


Programmed Input/Output
PIP
Picture In Picture + Problem Isolation Procedure +
Programmable Interconnect Point
PIPO
Parallel In, Parallel Out
PIT
Programmable Interval Timer
PIXEL
Picture Element
PL
Plus
PLA
Programmable Logic-Array
PLATO
Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations
PLC
Programmable Logic Controller
PLCC
Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier
PLD
Programmable Logic Device
PLL
Phase Locked Loop
.PLL
Prelinked Library (file name extension) [Clipper]
PL/M
Programming Language for Micros
PLV
Production Level Video
PL/1
* Programming Language One
PM
Presentation Manager [IBM] +
Preventative Maintenance + Process Manager
PMMU
Paged Memory Management Unit
PMOS
Positive Channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor
PMS
Policy Management System
PN
Processing Node
PO
Parity Odd
POL
Problem Oriented Language
POP
Point Of Presence [MCI] + Pop from Stack +
Post Office Protocol
POPA
Pop All Registers
POPF
Pop Flags
POS
Point Of Sale + Positive + Programmable Object Select
POSIX
Portable Operating System Environment Standard [IEEE]
POST
Power-On Self Test
POSTNET Postal Numeric Encoding Technique
PPDS
Personal Printer Data Stream [IBM]
PPM
Pages Per Minute
PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol [Internet]
PRAM
Parallel Random-Access Machine
.PRD
Printer Driver (file name extension) [Word]
.PRF
Preferences (file name extension) [Grammatik IV]
.PRG
Program (file name extension)
PRMD
Private Mangement Domain [X.400}
.PRO
Profile (file name extension)
PROC
Procedure
PROFS
Professional Office System [IBM]
PROG
Program + Programmer
PROLOG
Programming In Logic (Programming Language)(See HLL)
PROM
Programmable Read Only Memory
PRN
Printer
PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol
PRACSA
Public Remote Access Computer Standards Association
PRAM
Parameter Random Access Memory +
Programmable Random Access Memory
PRMD
Private Management Domain
.PRS
Printer (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
PRTSC
Print Screen
PS
Proportional Spacing
.PS
PostScript (file name extension)
PS/2
Programming System 2 [IBM]
PSC
Product Service Center

PSF
PSP
P-SRAM
PSTN
PSW
PT
P/T
PTD
PUB
.PUB
PUS
PUSHA
PUSHF
PVC
PVM
PWB
PWR
PWSCS
.PX
QA
QAM
QBE
QBF
QC
QDOS
.QDI
.QDT
QFA
QIC
.QIF
.QMT
.QNX
QPSK
RA
RACF
RAG
RAID
RALU
RAM
RAMDAC
RAND
RAP
RARP
RAS
RB
RBBS
RCL
RCP
RCR
RCS

Permanent Swap File


Personal Software Products (group) [IBM] +
Program Segment Prefix
Pseudo-Static Random Access Memory
Public Switch Telephone Network
Program Status Word
Page Table
Part Time
Parallel Transfer Disk Drive
Public (directory) [Internet] + Publish
Publication (file name extension) [Ventura]
Processor Upgrade Socket
Push All Registers
Push Flags
Polyvinyl Chloride
Parallel Virtual Machine +
Pass-through Virtual Machine (protocol) [IBM]
Printed Wire Board +
Programmer's Workbench [Microsoft]
Power
Programmable Worstation Communication
Services [IBM]
Primary Index (file name extension) [Paradox]
Quality Assurance
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
Query By Example
Query by Form
Quality Control
Quick and Dirty Operating System
Dictionary (file name extension) [Quicken]
Data (file name extension) [Quicken]
Quick File Access
Quality Information Using Cycle Time [Hewlett-Packard] +
Quarter-Inch Cartridge
Quicken Interchange Format (file name extension)
Memorized List (file name extension) [Quicken]
Indexes to Data (file name extension) [Quicken]
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
Return Authorization
Resource Access Control Facility
Row Address Generator
Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks +
Redundant Arrays of Independent Drives +
Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks
Register Arithmetic Logic Unit
Random Access Memory
Random Access Memory Digital-to-Analog
Converter [Sierra]
Random
Rapid Application Prototyping
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
Random Access Storage +
Reliability, Availability and Serviceability +
Row Address Select
Right Button (of 2 or 3 button Mouse)
Remote Bulletin Board System
Rotate Carry Left
Restore Cursor Position
Rotate Carry Right
Records Communications Switching System

RD
R&D
RDA
RDB
RDBMS
RDCLK
RDSR
.REC
.REF
REG
REGAL
RELSECT
REM
REN
REP
REPE
REPNE
REPNZ
REPZ
REQ
RES
.RES
RET
REX
REXX
RF
RFC
RFI
RFP
RFS
RFT
RFU
RGB
RI
RIFF
RIM
RIME
RIP
RISC
RJE
RLE
RLL
RLN
RLSD
RLSI
RM
RMA
RMDIR
RMON
RMS
RND
R-O
ROL
ROM
ROR
RPC

Receive Data + Remove Directory


Research and Development
Remote Database Access
Receive Data Buffer + Relational Database
Relational Database Mangement System
Received Timing Clock
Receiver Data Service Request
Recorder (file name extension)
Reference (file name extension)
Register
Rigid Epoxy Glass Acrylic Laminate
Relative Sector
Remark + Remote + Ring Error Monitor
Rename
Repeat
Repeat while Equal
Repeat while Not Equal
Repeat while Not Zero
Repeat while Zero
Request
Remote Execution Service + Reset + Resolution
Resource (file name extension)
Resolution Enhancement Technology [HP] +
Return
Relocatable Executable
Restructured Extended Executor (language) [IBM]
Radio Frequency
Request For Comments [Internet]
Radio Frequency Interference
Request for Proposal
Remote File System
Revisable Form Text + Rich Text Format
Reserved For Future Use
Red-Green-Blue (color model)
Referential Integrity
Resource Interschange File Format [Microsoft]
Remote Installation and Maintenance [Microsoft]
RelayNet International Message Exchange
Raster Image Processor +
Remote Imaging Protocol +
Routing Information Protocol [Novell]
Reduced Instruction Set Computer
Remote Job Entry
Run Length Encoded
Run Length Limited
Remote LAN Node [DCA]
Received Line Signal Detected
* Ridiculously Large-Scale Integration
Reset Mode
Return Material Authorization +
Return to Manufacturer Authorization
Remove Directory
Remote Monitor/Monitoring
Record Management Services + Root Mean Square
Random
Read Only
Rotate Left
Read Only Memory
Rotate Right
Real Procedure Call + Remote Procedure Call

RPG
RPL

Report Program Generator (Programming Language)


Resident Programming Language +
Requested Privilege Level
RPPROM
Reprogrammable PROM
RPT
Repeat
RPQ
Request for Price Quotation
RQBE
Relational Query By Example [Fox Pro]
RR
Real Reality
RS
Radio Shack +
Recommended Standard (as in RS-232) [EIA] +
Record Separator + Request to Send
RSCS
Remote Spooling Communications System
RSL
Request-and-Status Link
RSP
Required Space Character
RST
Reset + Restart
RSTS
Resource Sharing Time Sharing [Digital]
RSX
Real Time Resource Sharing Executive
RT
Real Time + RISC Technology + Run Time
R/T
Receive/Transmit
RTAM
Remote Terminal Access Method
RTC
Real-Time Clock
RTF
Rich Text Format
RTL
Register Transfer Language +
Resistor Transistor Logic + Right-To-Left +
Run Time Library
RTM
Response Time Monitor
RTOS
Real-Time Operating System
RTS
Request To Send
RTTY
Radio Teletypewriter (Communications)
RTV
Real Time Video
R/W
Read/Write
RWM
Read-Write Memory
RX
Receiver
RXD
Received Data
SAA
Systems Application Architecture [IBM]
SADL
Synchronous Data Link Control [Racal-Vadic]
SAINT * Symbolic Automatic Integrator
SAL
Shift Arithmetic Left
SAM
Serial Access Memory +
Sequential Access Method
SAP
Second Audio Program + Service Access
Point [DEC] + Service Advertising Protocol
SAP
* Symbolic Assembly Program
SAR
Shift Arithmetic Right +
Successive Approximation Register
SAS
Sales Accounting System + Single Audio System
.SAV
Saved (file name extension)
SAVDM
Single Application VDM
SB
Sound Board
SBB
Subtract With Borrow
SBC
Single-Board Computer
SBCS
Single-Byte Character Set
SCAS
Scan String
SCB
Subsystem Control Block [IBM]
SCC
Serial Communications Controllers +
Serial Controller Chip +
Synchronous Channel Check [IBM]
SCCS
Source Code Control System
SCD
Standard Color Display
SCF
System Control Facility

SCM
SCO
SCOPE

Software Configuration Management


Santa Cruz Operation (Software Company)
Simple Communications Programming Enironment
[Hayes]
SCP
Save Cursor Position + Subsystem Control Port +
System Control Program
SCR
Silicon Controlled Rectifier
.SCR
Script (file name extension)
SCRN
Screen (video display)
SCSI
Small Computer Systems Interface
SD
Send Data
SDA
Software Disk Array + Source Data Automation +
System Display Architecture [Digital]
SDF
Space Delimited File + Space Delimited Format
.SDF
Standard Data Format (file name extension)
SDI
Selective Dissemination of Information
SDK
Software Developer's Kit [Microsoft]
SDLC
Synchronous Data Link Control (protocol)
SDN
Software Defined Network [AT&T]
SDNS
Secure Data Network Service
SDR
Streaming Data Request
SDS
Sysops Distribution System
SD_STB
Streaming Data Strobe [IBM]
SEA
Standard Extended Attribute [OS/2]
SEAC
* Name of first computer to use transistors, built
by Standard Eastern Automating Computing
SEC
Single Error Correction
SECAM
Sequential Color And Memory
SED
Stream Editor
SEG
Segment
SEL
Select
SEM
Scanning Electron Microscope +
Standard Electronic Module
SER
Serial
SET
Softwave Engineering Technology
.SET
Driver Set (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC] +
Image Settings (file name extension) [Paradox]
SEU
Smallest Executable Unit
SF
Sign Flag
SFQL
Structured Full-text Query Language
SFT
System Fault Tolerance
SFX
Sound Effect(s)
SGEN
Signal Generator + System Generator
SGDT
Store Global Descriptor Table
SGML
Standard Generalized Markup Language
SGR
Set Graphics Rendition
S/H
Sample and Hold
SHAR
Shell Archive
SHL
Shift Logical Left
SHR
Shift Logical Right
SI
Source Index + System Information
SID
Station Identification [AT&T] +
Symbolic Interactive Debugger
SIDT
Store Interrupt Descriptor Table
SIG
Special Interest Group
SIGCAT
Special Interest Group on CD-ROM Applications
and Technology
SIM
Simulator
SIMD
Single Instruction Multiple Data Stream (processor)
SIMM
Single In-line Memory Module

SIMULA
SIO
SIP
SIPO
SIPP
SIT
SISO
SLDT
SLIP
SLMR
SLOSH
SLSI
SLSS
SM
SMB
SMD
SMDS
SMF
SMI
SMIF
SMIT
SMK
SMM
SMP
SMPC
SMPS
SMRAM
SMS
SMSW
SMT
SMTP
SMU
SN
S/N
SNA
SND
SNMP
SNOBOL
SNP
SNR
SOC
SOE
SOH
SOL
SOM
SONET
SOP
SOS
SOTA
SOX
SP
SPA
SPARC
SPC
SPCL
SPF
SPI
SPIKE

Simulation (language)
Serial Input/Output (communications driver)
Single In-line Package
Serial In, Parallel Out
Single In-line Pin Package
Special Information Tones
Serial In, Serial Out
Store Local Descriptor Table
Serial Line Interface Protocol
Silly Little Modem Reader
Sea, Lake and Overland Surge from Hurricane (program)
Super Large-Scale Integration
Systems Library Subscription Service [IBM]
Set Mode + Shared Memory
Server Message Block (protocol) [MII]
Surface Mounted Device
Switched Multi-Megabit Data Service
System Manager Facility [Compaq]
System Management Interrupt [Intel]
Standard Mechanical Interface
System Management Interface Tool [IBM]
Software Migration Kit [Microsoft]
System Mangement Mode [Intel]
Symbolic Manipulation Program +
Symmetrical Multiprocessor
Shared Memory Parallel Computer
Switching Mode Power Supply
System Management Random Access Memory
Storage Management Services [NetWare] +
Storage Management Subsystem
Store Machine Status Word
Surface-Mount Technology
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
System Management Utility
Serial Number
Signal-to-Noise (Ratio)
Systems Network Architecture [IBM]
Sound
Simple Network Management Protocol
String Oriented Symbolic Language (Progamming Language)
Serial Number/Password [Omen Technology]
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
System On a Chip
Standard Operating Environment
Start of Heading
Simulation Oriented Language
Start of Message + System Object Model [IBM]
Synchronous Optical Network
Standard Operating Procedures
Silicon On Sapphire + Standards and Open Systems
State Of The Art
Sound Exchange
Service Pack [IBM] + Stack Pointer + System Product
Software Publishers Association
Scalable Processor Architecture
Small Peripheral Controller + Statistical Process Control
Spectrum Cellular Corporation
Shortest Path First + System Programming Facility
Service Provider Interface
Science Planning Intelligent Knowledge-Based

Environment [STScI]
Spooler
Spell Checker (file name extension)
System Performance Monitor [IBM]
Simultaneous Peripheral Operations On Line
Standby Power System
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
Sectors Per Track
Sequenced Packet Exchange [Novell]
Squeezed (files)
Structured Query Language/Data System [IBM]
Square Root
Shift Register
Shadow Random Access Memory +
Static Random Access Memory
SRD
Screen Reader System
SRM
Security Reference Monitor
SRO
Sharable and Read Only
SRPI
Server-Requester Programming Interface
SRQ
Service Request
SRR
Serially Reusable Resource
SS
Stack Segment + Single Sided + Seconds
SSEC
* Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator [IBM]
SSGA
System Suppport Gate Array
SSI
Small Scale Integration
SST
Spread-Spectrum Technology
STA
Spanning Tree Algorithm
STB
Strobe
STC
Set Carry Flag
STD
Set Direction Flag + Standard
STDA
StreetTalk Directory Assistance [Banyan]
STDAUX
Standard Auxillary
STDERR
Standard Error
STDIN
Standard Input
STDIO.H Standard Input/Output Header [C]
STDM
Statistical Time Division Multiplexer
STDOUT
Standard Output
STDPRN
Standard Printer
.STF
Structured File (file name extension) [Lotus Agenda]
STI
Set Interrupt Flag
STN
Supertwist Nematic
STOS
Store String
STP
Shielded Twisted Pair (cable) + Signal Transfer Point
STR
Store Task Register + Synchronous Transmitter Receiver
STRESS
Structural Engineering System Solver (Programming
Language)
STRUDL
Structural Design Language (Programming Language)
STScI
Space Telescope Science Institute
STX
Start of Text
.STY
Style (file name extension) [Ventura, Word, WordPerfect]
SUB
Subroutine + Substitute + Subtract
.SUP
Supplemental Dictionary (file name extension)
[WordPerfect]
SVGA
Super Video Graphics Array
S-VHS
Super VHS
S/W
Software
.SWP
Swap (file name extension)
SYLK
Symbolic Link
.SYM
Symbols (file name extension)
.SYN
Synonym (file name extension)
SPL
.SPL
SPM
SPOOL
SPS
SPSS
SPT
SPX
SQ
SQL/DS
SQRT
SR
SRAM

SYNC
SYS
.SYS
SYSGEN
SYSLOG
SYSMOD
SYSOP
SYSREQ
TAD
TAPCIS
TAR
TASM
TAXI
TB
T/B
TBBS
.TBK
TC
TCM
TCP/IP
TD
TDtoDP
TDE
.TDF
TDM
TDMA
TDMS
TDSR
TDR
TE/2
TEC
TED
TEML
TER
TERMPWR
TFDD
TFEL
.TFM
TFT
THD
.THD
THOR
.THS
TI
TID
TIES
.TIF
TIFF
TIGA
TIGER
TIP
TLB
TLI
TLU
.TLX

Synchronous
System
System Configuration (file name extension) +
System Device Driver (file name extension)
System Generator
System Log
System Modification
System Operator
System Request
Telephone Answering Device
The Access Program for the CompuServe
Information Service
Tape Archive
Turbo Assembler [Borland]
Transparent Asynchronous Tranceiver Interface
Terabyte (1,000 gigabytes)
Top and Bottom
The Bread Board System (BBS)
Toolbook (file name extension)
Test Control + Transmission Control
Trellis-Coded Modulation
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
Transmit Data
Tablet Coordinates to Display Coordinates
(converting)
Terminal Display Editor
Trace Definition File (file name extension) [OS/2] +
Typeface Definition File (file name extension)
Time Division Multiplexing
Time Division Multiple Access
Terminal Display Management System
Transmitter Data Service Request
Time Domain Reflectometry
Terminal Emulator/2 [Oberon]
Tokyo Electronics Corporation
Tiny Editor
Turbo Editor Macro Language [Borlund]
Thermal Eclipse Reading [Sony]
Terminator Power
Text File Device Driver
Thin-Film Electroluminescent
Tagged Font Metric (file name extension)
Thin-Film Transistor (screens)
Total Harmonic Distortion
Thread (file name extension)
Tandy High-Performance Optical Recording
Thesaurus (file name extension)
Texas Instruments, Inc.
Target ID
Time Independent Escape Sequence
Tagged Image File (filename extension)
Tagged Image File Format
Texas Instruments Graphics Architecture
Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding
and Referencing
Terminal Interface Processor
Translation Lookaside Buffer
Transport Layer Interface
Table Lookup
Telex (file name extension)

TM
TMP
TN
TNC
TOP
TPC
TPI
TPL
TPM
TPORT
TPS

Trademark
Temporary
Twisted Nematic
Terminal Node Controller
Technical and Office Protocol
Transaction Processing Performance Council
Tracks Per Inch
Table Producing Language
Transactions Per Minute
Twisted Pair Port Transceiver [AT&T]
Transactions Per Second +
Transaction Processing System
TPW
Turbo Pascal for Windows
TQM
Total Quality Management
TR
Terminal Ready
T/R
Transmit/Receive
TRADIC * Transistorized Airborne Digital Computer
(Name of first computer to be entirely
transistorized)
.TRM
Terminal (file name extension)
TRON
The Real-Time Operating System Nucleus
TS
Top Secret
TSA
Technical Support Alliance
TSB
Termination Status Block
TSO
Time Sharing Option
TSR
Terminate and Stay Resident
TSS
Task State Segment + Time Sharing System
TS/SI
Top Secret/Sensitive Information
.TST
Test (file name extension)
TSTN
Triple Supertwisted Nematic
.TTF
TrueType Font (file name extension)
TTL
Transistor-Transistor Logic
TTS
Transaction Tracking System
TTY
Teletype
TUI
Text-Based User Interface [WordPerfect]
.TUT
Tutorial (file name extension)
TVI
Television Interference
TWX
Teletypewriter Exchange Service
TXD
Transmitted Data
TXT
Text
TXT2STF Text To Structured File [Lotus Agenda]
UA
User Agent + User Area
UAE
Unrecoverable Application Error
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
UCL
Universal Communications Language
UCS
Universal Character Set
UDC
User Defined Commands
UDE
Universal Data Exchange
UDF
User Defined Functions
UDP
User Datagram Protocol
UFS
Unix File System
UG
User Group
UI
Unix International + User Interface
UID
User Identifier
UL
Underwriters Laboratories + Upload
ULA
Uncommitted Logic Array
ULN
Universal Link Negotiation
ULSI
Ultra Large Scale Integration
UMB
Upper Memory Block [LIM/AST]
UNC
Universal Naming Convention

UNCOL
UNICOM
UNICOS
UNIVAC
UNIX
UNMA
UPC
UPL
UPM

Universal Computed Oriented Language


Universal Integrated Communication (System)
Universal Compiler FORTRAN compatible
Universal Automatic Computer
(AT&T Bell Laboratories Operating System)
Unified Network Management Architecture
Universal Product Code
User Program Language
Unix Programmer's Manual +
User Profile Management [IBM]
UPS
Uninterruptible Power Supply +
Uninterruptible Power System
UREP
Unix RSCS Emulation Protocol (protocol)
US
Unit Separator
USART
Universal Synchronous-Asynchronous Reciever/Transmitter
USERID
User Identification
USQ
Unsqueezed (files)
USR
US Robotics (corporation)
USRT
Universal Synchronous Receiver/Transmitter
USSA
User Supported Software Association (United Kingdom)
UT
User Terminal
UTC
Coordinated Universal Time
UTI
Universal Text Interchange
UTP
Unshielded Twisted-Pair (cable)
UU
Uuencode/Uudecode
UUCP
Unix-To-Unix Copy Program
UUI
User-To-User Information [AT&T]
UV
Ultraviolet
VA
Virtual Address
VAD
Value Added Dealer
VADD
Value Added Disk Driver
VAL
Value + Voice Application Language
.VAL
Validity Checks (file name extension) [Paradox]
VAM
Virtual Access Method
VAN
Value Added Network
VAP
Value Added Processes
VAR
Value Added Reseller + Value Added Retailer + Variable
VAX/VMS Virtual Address Extension/Virtual Memory System [DEC]
VB
Variable Block
VBA
Visual Basic for Applications [Microsoft]
.VBX
Visual Basic (file name extension)
VCD
Virtual Communications Driver
VCPI
Virtual Control Program Interface
VCR
Video Cassette Recorder
VDD
Virtual Device Driver
VDDM
Virtual Device Driver Manager
VDE
Video Display Editor
VDISK
Virtual Disk
VDM
Virtual DOS Machine [IBM]
VDS
Virtual DMA Services
VDT
Video Display Terminal
VDU
Video Display Unit + Visual Display Unit
VEGA
Video-7 Enhanced Graphics Adapter [Video-7, Inc.]
VEMM
Virtual Expanded Memory Manager
VER
Verify
VERONICA Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Network Index to
Computer Archives [Internet]
VERR
Verify Read Access
VERW
Verify Write Access
VESA
Video Electronics Standards Association

VFD
VGA
VGC
VHS
VHSIC
VIM
VIO
VINES
VIP
VIPER
VIS
VL-BUS
VLF
VLIW
VLM
VLSI
VLSIPS
VLT
VM
VMA
VMB
VMM
VMOS
VMS
VMT
VOL
VOM
VOS
VPD
VPDS
VR
VRAM
VROOMM
.VRS
VRU
VS
VSAM
VSAT
VSE
VSF
VSLI
VSM
VSOS
VSYNC
VTAM
VUI
VUP
VMS
VWB
W/
W3
WABI
WAIS
WAITS
WAN
WATS
.WAV

Vacuum Fluorescent Display


Video Graphics Array
Video Graphics Controller
Very High Speed + Virtual Host Storage
Very High Speed Integrated Circuit
Vendor Independent Messaging (interface)
Video Input/Output + Virtual Input/Output
Virtual Network Operating System [Banyan]
Variable Information Processing
Verifiable Integrated Processor for
Enhanced Reliability
Video Information System [Tandy] +
Voice Information System
Vesa Local-Bus [VESA]
Very Low Frequency
Very Long Instruction Word (machine)
Virtual Loadable Module
Very Large Scale Integration
Very Large Scale Immobilized Polymer Synthesis
Variable List Table
Virtual Machine + Virtual Memory
Virtual Memory Address
Virtual Machine Boot
Virtual Memory Manager
Vertical MOS
Virtual Memory System + Voice Message System
Virtual Memory Technique
Volume
Volt Ohm Meter
Verbal Operating System
Virtual Printer Device
Virtual Private Data Service [MCI]
Virtual Reality + Voltage Regulator
Video Random Access Memory
Virtual Real-time Object Oriented
Memory Manager [Borlund]
WordPerfect Graphics Driver (file name extension)
Voice Response Unit
Virtual Storage
Virtual Storage Access Method
Very Small Aperture Terminal
Virtual Storage Extended
Vertical Scanning Frequency
Very Large Scale Integration
Virtual Shared Memory + Virtual Storage Management
Virtual Storage Operating System
Vertical Sync
Virtual Telecommunications Access Method [IBM]
Video User Interface
VAX Unit of Performance
Virtual Memory System + Voice Message System
Visual WorkBench [Microsoft]
With
(see WWW)
Windows Application Binary Interface [Sun]
Wide Area Information Server/Service
Wide Area Information Transfer System
Wide Area Network
Wide Area Telecommunications Service
Waveform Audio (file name extension)

WC
WELL
WFW
WGS
WINForum
WINWORD
WISE
.WKB
.WKE
.WKQ
.WKS
.WKZ
.WK1
.WMF
WNIC
WNIM
W/O
WORM
WOSA
WP
.WPG
WPHD
.WPK
WPM
.WPM
WPS
.WQ1
.WQ!
WS
WT
WWW
WYSBYGI
WYSIWYG
XA
XAPIA
X2B
X2C
XCHG
XCMD
XCOPY
X2D
XDR
XFCN
XGA
XID
XIOS
XLAT
XLM
XMIT
XMM
XMS
XNS
XOFF
XON
XOR
XSMD
XTAL
XTCLK
YAM

Word Count
Whole Earth Lectronic Link (BBS)
Windows For Workgroups [Microsoft]
Work Group System
Wireless Information Networks Forum
Word For Windows [Microsoft]
WordPerfect Information System Environment
Workbook (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
Worksheet (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC]
Spreadsheet (file name extension) [BORQU]
Worksheet (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC]
Compressed Spreadsheet (file name extension) [BORQU]
Worksheet (file name extension) [Lotus 1-2-3] [LDC]
Windows Metafile (file name extension) [Microsoft]
Wide-Area Network Interface Co-Processor
Wide-Area Network Interface Module
Without
Write Once, Read Many
Windows Open Services/Systems Architecture [Microsoft]
WordPerfect + Word Processing + Write Protected
Graphics (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
Write-Protect Hard Disk
Keyboard (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
Words Per Minute
Macro (file name extension) [WordPerfect]
Windows Printing System [Microsoft] +
Workplace Shell [OS2]
Spreadsheet (file name extension) [BORPQU]
Compressed Spreadsheet (file name extension) [BORPQU]
WordStar + Workstation
Write Through
World-Wide Web [Internet]
What You See Before You Get It
What You See Is What You Get
Extended Architecture + Extended Attribute
X.400 Application Program Interface Association
Hexadecimal to Binary [REXX]
Hexadecimal to Character [REXX]
Exchange
External Command
Extended Copy
Hexadecimal to Decimal [REXX]
Extended/External Data Representation
External Function
Extended Graphics Array [IBM]
Exchange Identifier
Extended Input/Output System
Translate
Excel Macro Language [Microsoft]
Transmit
Extended Memory Manager [LIM/AST]
Extended Memory Specification [LIM/AST]
Xerox Network System (protocol) [Xerox]
Transmitter Off
Transmitter On
Exclusive OR (Also EOR)
Extended Storage Module Drive (interface)
Crystal
External Transmit Clock
Yet Another Modem [Omen Technology]

ZBR
Z-CAV
ZDS
ZIF
ZIP

Zone Bit Recording


Zoned Constant Angular Velocity
Zenith Data Systems
Zero-Insertion Force (socket)
Zigzag In-Line Package +
Zone Improvement Plan (ZIPcode)
Compressed File (file name extension) [PKWare]
Compressed File (file name extension) [Dhesi]
Zero Slot LAN
Temporary File (file name extension)

.ZIP
.ZOO
ZSL
.$$$

UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
UU
UU
UU
BABEL: A GLOSSARY OF
UU
UU COMPUTER ORIENTED ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS UU
UU
UU
UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU Version 94A UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU
Copyright (c) 1989-1994 Irving Kind
All Rights Reserved
c/o K & D, One Church Lane, Baltimore, MD 21208
Jan 1994 version = BABEL94A
May 1994 version = BABEL94B
Sep 1994 version = BABEL94C

Jan 1995 version = BABEL95A


May 1995 version = BABEL95B
Sep 1995 version = BABEL95C

APPENDIX A:
Note 1: (To insure that you will receive the latest version)
On receipt of your disk and disk mailer stamped with return
postage, the following procedure is followed:
If received during Jan, Feb or Mar; the Jan version will
be sent to you promptly. If received during Apr, your
disk will be held until the May version is issued.
If received during May, Jun or Jul; the May version will
be sent to you promptly. If received during Aug, your
disk will be held until the Sep version is issued.
If received during Sep, Oct or Nov; the Sep version will
be sent to you promptly. If received during Dec, your
disk will be held until the Jan version is issued.
Note 2: Any of these disk sizes may be sent for updates:
5-1/4" DD or HD

3-1/2" DD or HD

APPENDIX B:
In electronic mail, some of the following "smiley faces"
rather than words, are used to express the writer's feelings.
Turn your head to the side to read them.
:-)

Smile

:-D

Laughing

:)

Smile

:-}

Grin

:-]

Smirk

:-(

Frown

;-)

Wink

:-X

Close-mouthed

8-)

Wide-eyed

:-O

Open-mouthed

:-|)

I wear a
moustache

:-Q

But I don't inhale

:-o

Oh, no!

Also used: <g>

Grin

<ggg>

Wide Grin

<g....g>

Very wide grin

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