TP ON

IN LC VIT NAM

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

QUY TRNH
V SINH CCH IN LI IN PHN PHI ANG MANG IN
BNG NC P LC CAO

(Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 195/Q-EVN

ngy 13 thng 3 nm 2015 ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam)
PHN I: QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh v i tng p dng
1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy trnh v sinh cch in li in phn phi ang mang in bng nc
p lc cao, sau y gi l Quy trnh v sinh cch in li in phn phi hotline, p dng khi thc hin v sinh cch in cho cc thit b ca li in c cp
in p n 110kV (ngoi tri) ang mang in.
2. i tng p dng
a. Cng ty m - Tp on in lc Vit Nam;
b. Cc n v trc thuc Tp on in lc Vit Nam;
c. Cc Cng ty con do Tp on in lc Vit Nam nm gi 100% vn iu l;
d. Ngi i din phn vn ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam ti Cng ty con,
Cng ty lin kt.
iu 2. nh ngha v cc t vit tt
1. V sinh hot-line: l v sinh cch in ca ng dy, cch in ca cc thit b
ngoi tri trong trm bin p khi thit b ang mang in; mi cht v
sinh l nc cch in c bn ra vi p lc cao, ngi nhn vin thc hin
v sinh tip cn vi i tng mang in qua dng nc cch in;
2. Nc cch in: l nc c in tr sut cao (hoc in dn sut thp), khi
dng nc ny tip xc vi ngun in s to ra dng in r < 1mA;
3. in th t: l in th mt t hoc trn ct, trn sn thao tc, trn xe
gu, c ni t. Ngi nhn vin khi lm vic trn mt t hoc trn ct,
trn sn, trn xe, c ni t c xem l ngi nhn vin c in th bng
in th t;

4. n v cng tc: l T, Nhm hoc i cng tc c hun luyn, o to

cng vic v sinh hot-line;
5. EVN: Tp on in lc Vit Nam;
6. VSHL: V sinh hot-line;
7. BHL: Bo h lao ng;
8. AT: An ton in;
9. FCO: Cu ch t ri;
10.TBA: Trm bin p;
11.QLVH: Qun l vn hnh;
12.NV: Nhn vin;
13.n: in tr sut ca nc, n v o [k.cm];
14.n: in dn sut ca nc, n v o [S.cm-1];
15.ESDD: l phng php nh gi mc nhim bn ca cch in theo nng
mui tng ng;
16.IEEE: Vin nghin cu in, in t;
17.IEC: y ban k thut in quc t.
iu 3. Tt c cc loi cng vic v sinh hot-line u c thc hin khi ngi thao
tc in th t (trn ct, trn sn, trn xe nng hoc di mt t), tip xc vi
phn mang in qua dng nc cch in, p lc cao.
iu 4. Quy trnh ny cho php v sinh hot-line cc loi cng vic sau
1. V sinh cch in ng;
2. V sinh chui cch in (chui cch in treo);
3. V sinh chui cch in no;
4. V sinh cch in thit b treo trn ct in;
5. V sinh cch in thit b trong trm bin p (tr t hp b, cc loi t
bng khc).
iu 5. Mi cng vic c th nh iu 4, mi loi thit b v sinh cn c tin
hnh theo s cng ngh ring v cc yu cu c bit v an ton ca nh sn xut
cch in.
iu 6. Ngi thc hin v sinh hot-line phi bo m sc khe theo quy nh. Cc
n v s dng lao ng c trch nhim t chc o to, hun luyn chuyn mn v
cp giy chng nhn cho ngi thc hin cng vic v sinh hot-line.
iu 7. Nhng ngi thc hin v sinh hot-line phi c bc an ton in ti thiu l
bc 4 v c trang b y bo h lao ng c nhn, gm:
1. B qun o bo h lao ng;
2. Dy eo an ton;
2

3. M bo h, gng tay vi, giy vi, knh bo h;

4. Gng tay cch in - 1000 V;
5. ng cch in - 22 kV.

PHN II
YU CU M BO AN TON KHI THC HIN CNG VIC
iu 8. Nghim cm s dng nc cha t tiu chun v cch in v sinh cch
in hot-line;
Khi thc hin v sinh hot-line, ch c tin hnh trong kiu kin thi tit bnh
thng, cm tin hnh cng vic khi c gi cp 4 tr ln. Khng c lm vic khi
c ma phn, ma ging, sm st, sng m hoc khi mi trng c m khng
kh > 90%. Khi ang cng tc m nhn thy c kh nng ma ging, sm st th phi
dng ngay cng vic, rt khi hin trng. Khng c lm vic khi khng iu
kin nh sng nhn r cch in v phn mang in.
iu 9. Ch c tin hnh cng vic khi c s chun b y trang thit b m
bo yu cu nu trong iu 7 v ngun nc vi in tr sut phi t mc ti thiu
tng ng vi cp in p nu trong iu 20.
iu 10. Vi mi loi s ct, mi cp in p cn xc nh chi tit phm vi ngi
nhn vin c di chuyn v lm vic trn ct. Mi loi s ct ny cn phi c s
cng ngh ring, c hun luyn cho nhn vin trc khi thc hin cng tc.
iu 11. Cc thit b, ph kin, vt dng bng kim loi tham gia vo qu trnh v
sinh hot-line trm bin p v ng dy 110 kV u phi c ni t. Khi v sinh
hot-line ng dy in p n 35 kV khng yu cu ni t.
iu 12. Ngoi tr sng bn nc c ni sn vo ng dn v ni t u vi,
nghim cm s dng vt dng kim loi trn ct c chiu di > 0,5 m, vt dng rn
phi kim loi c chiu di > 1 m. Khi lm vic trn cao lu khng sng bn, ng
dn, vt dng khc vn ra ngoi thn ct > 0,5 m.
iu 13. Tt c vt dng lm vic trn cao u c ko ln bn trong lng ct thp
bng h dy thng v puly. Dy thng ko c b tr thnh vng ko v tn,
c nh v chc chn hai u. Nhn vin di chuyn trn ct v khi chuyn cc dng
c hoc chi tit bng kim loi ln ct phi bo m khng n gn dy dn vi khong
cch quy nh bng sau:
Cp in p ng dy
(kV)

Khong cch cho php

nh nht khi di chuyn
(m)

Khong cch cho php

nh nht ti vng
lm vic (m)

n 35

2,0

2,5

110

2,5

3,0

iu 14. Vi cp in p 110kV cc phn thit b kim loi (nh xe t, my bm,

ng c ...) phi c ni t. Ni t vi phun v ni t an ton cc thit b phi
4

c bt vo 2 im khc nhau. Nhng ngi di t trnh tip xc vi phn kim

loi v phi m bo khong cch t ch ng ti phn kim loi > 3 m nu khng
phi dng ng cch in hoc ng trn thm cch in. Khi tin hnh cng vic gn
ni dn c hoc ni c mt ngi ng, phi c ro chn ti ni lm vic, trn
ro chn treo bin bo DNG LI! C IN NGUY HIM CHT NGI,
nhng ngi khng nhim v khng c vo khu vc cng tc.
iu 15. trnh qu in p kh quyn cm n gn dy chng st cch in vi
ct khong cch < 0,5m.
iu 16. Nhn vin khi di chuyn v lm vic trn cao khng c mang theo cc
vt dng c nhn bng kim loi (ng h, dy chuyn, in thoi di ng,...), cc vt
dng phc v cng tc nh dy mi, mc kho, puly, gng tay cch in, knh bo
h, phi c b gn vo ti ng ca c nhn.
iu 17. Vic v sinh hot-line c thc hin theo Phiu cng tc (trong Quy trnh
An ton in ca EVN) v Phiu thc hin cng vic (MP-02VS) do ngi ch huy
trc tip n v v sinh hot-line gim st, ghi chp. Mu phiu (MP-02VS) nh km
ph lc 1.

PHN III
BIN PHP T CHC M BO AN TON
KHI TIN HNH CNG VIC
iu 18. Nhng ngi chu trch nhim an ton v sinh hot-line gm:
1. Cc chc danh trong Phiu cng tc;
2. Ngi ph duyt phng n cng tc;
3. Ngi i din n v qun l vn hnh;
- Ngi ch huy trc tip c th kim nhim v ngi gim st nhng phi
thc hin cng vic gim st l chnh;
- Ngi i din ca n v qun l vn hnh c trch nhim gim st
chung, dn ng, tha thun hnh lang, k cho php bt u v kt thc cng
vic, ghi nhn kt qu bo co lnh o n v.
iu 19. Khi tin hnh v sinh hot-line bt buc phi c ngi ch huy trc tip.
Trch nhim ca ngi ch huy trc tip
1. Ngi ch huy trc tip khng c php trc tip cng tc, phm vi ch
huy khng c vt qu mt im lm vic. Ngi ch huy trc tip phi
thng xuyn gim st v ch o mi cng vic ca i v sinh hot-line;
2. Ngi ch huy trc tip sau khi kim tra vic chun b ni lm vic,
kim tra cc trang thit b, ngun nc,...bo m cc iu kin an
ton, hng dn n v cng tc nhng iu cn thit, chu trch nhim
v chnh xc v y khi tin hnh cc bin php an ton cn thit
ph hp vi c im ca v tr cng tc;
3. Trc khi bt u cng vic v sau khi gii lao xong ngi ch huy trc
tip cn nu r c im ca cng vic s tin hnh, hng dn r cc bin
php an ton, giao nhim v cho tng nhn vin ca n v cng tc trong
qu trnh thc hin cng vic;
4. Khi pht sinh cc vn lm cn tr hoc c kh nng mt an ton trong
qu trnh tin hnh cng vic ngi ch huy trc tip phi ra lnh ngng
ngay cng vic;
5. Sau khi kt thc cng vic trong ngy ngi ch huy trc tip kha phiu
thc hin cng vic (MP-02VS) c s xc nhn ca ngi i din qun l
vn hnh, Ngi i din ny c trch nhim bo co kt qu cho Lnh o
n v v iu lin quan;
6. Trc khi tin hnh cng vic ngi ch huy trc tip cn phi kim tra
bng mt thng cc chui cch in, cch in ng ca thit b, nu
cch in c hin tng b rn nt hoc v qu 02 bt th khng tin
hnh v sinh trn chui cch in .
iu 20. Khong cch ti thiu t vi phun ti phn t mang in, in tr sut ti
thiu (hoc in dn sut ti a) ca nc, p lc nc ti thiu ti my bm c
xc nh theo bng sau
6

Cp in p Khong cch ti in tr sut ti

thiu t vi
thiu ca nc
(kV)
phun n phn
cch in
t mang in
n(k.cm)
(m)

in dn sut
ti a ca nc
cch in
n(S.cm-1)

p lc nc ti
thiu ti my
bm
(bar)

n 35

2,5

20

50

35

Trn 35 n
110

3,0

40

25

45

1. C th s dng my o in tr sut hoc in dn sut ca nc, cng

thc quy i gia hai i lng: n= 1000/n;
2. My o in tr sut hoc in dn sut ca nc phi c nh k kim
chun hng nm ti c quan c chc nng;
3. o in tr sut (n) hoc in dn sut (n) ca nc phi c tin hnh
i chng bng 2 my o c lp.
iu 21. u vi phun phi c ni t. Ni t u vi phun c th s dng dy
ni t c lp hoc kt hp vi v bc kim loi ca ng dn nc. Khi bo m tiu
chun in tr sut ca nc v khong cch ti thiu theo tng cp in p th dng
in r qua dng nc khng c vt qu 1 mA.
iu 22. Trc khi tin hnh cng vic phi iu chnh n nh tc quay ca my
bm, v ch n p lc nc u bm, khi p lc nc khng , khng c tin
hnh cng vic.
iu 23. Khi v sinh hot-line cc thit b c ng knh cch in ln v nhim bn
nng phi b tr t nht hai vi phun vi gc thch hp v sinh ng thi, trnh
hin tng mt mt c v sinh, mt i din b thm nc bn c th gy phng
in.
iu 24. Khi tin hnh cng vic v sinh hot-line ton b hay mt s cch in ca
ng dy phi v sinh theo hng t di ln trn. Khi v sinh cch in ct nhiu
mch, b tr cc pha theo chiu ng th phi v sinh nhng pha bn di trc ri
lm dn ln trn.
iu 25. Khi tin hnh cng vic, phi ch n hng gi, gc ra. Bn nc
thun theo chiu gi. Hn ch vng nc vo cc cch in cha c v sinh. p
lc nc ca vi phun ln, c th gy thng tch cho ngi v lm h hng b mt
thit b, vt dng c ly gn, nn nghim cm vic hng trc tip vi phun vo
ngi, thit b v vt dng khi ang bn nc.
iu 26. Mt s lu quan trng
1. Khi v sinh cch in loi composite, polymer (bao gm c chng st van,
bin in p, bin dng din) cn gim p lc nc vi phun (- 5 bar) so
vi khi v sinh cch in thy tinh hoc s gm. C th gim p lc tip
xc bng cch tng khong cch t vi phun n cch in;
7

2. Khi v sinh dao cch ly, cu ch t ri (FCO) cn lu khng bn nc

trc tip vo vng c m tip im dao cch ly v ng ch t ri;
3. Khi v sinh thit b trong trm bin p khng c bn nc trc tip vo
cc hp u dy nh th;
4. Khi v sinh nhng v tr c dy u ni (tai lo), dy c nh dy dn vo
cch in (dy buc c s), cc u cp ba pha cn phi lu p lc ca tia
nc c th lm di chuyn dy dn, lm ngn khong cch pha pha, pha
t gy nn phng in;
5. Khi cch in b nhim bn nng (ng ru, bm bi xi mng, bi than, bi
ha cht,) cn bn nc t nht hai ln, mi ln cch nhau khong 5 n
10 pht;
6. Khi ang v sinh thy xut hin cc tia la in vng quang trn cch in
th hng tia nc vo im xut hin tia la lm sch v dp tt vng
quang.
iu 27. Mt i cng tc ti thiu l 4 ngi, gm 1 ngi lm vic trn cao, 3
ngi lm vic di t. Phi phn cng r nhim v tng ngi trn cao ln di
t. Ngi trn cao bn nc c trang b dy eo an ton, gng tay, ng, knh, m,
qun o BHL, 3 ngi di t gm: 1 ngi ph trch phn ng lc, 1 ngi
ph chuyn vt dng, 1 ngi ch huy trc tip (kim ngi gim st). Khi chun b
bn nc v sinh ngi di t phi ng cch xa phn kim loi c ni t hoc
ng trn tm thm cch in. Khi v sinh ng dy 110 kV nhiu mch, ct cao
cn b sung thm mt ngi ph vic trn cao.
iu 28. Cch v sinh hot-line chui , cch in ng
1. Vi chui n (hnh 1), nhn vin hng vi sng vo bt cch in
di cng, khi bm hot ng p lc nc th bn nc, di chuyn
dn ln trn theo tim dc ca chui cch in, khi n bt trn cng th i
chiu ko nhanh xung di v chm dt bn ti bt di cng;
2. Vi chui kp (hnh 2), cng thc hin t di ln trn nhng bn nc
dch dc, qua li gia hai chui.

Hnh 1: V sinh chui n

Hnh 2: V sinh chui kp

iu 29. Cch v sinh hot-line chui no

1. Vi chui no n (hnh 3), bt u bn nc t bt cch in ngoi cng
(pha dy dn) ri r dn vo trong (pha thn ct), i hng ko ra ngoi
nhanh hn v kt thc ti v tr bt u;
2. Vi chui no kp (hnh 4), cng ging nh chui no n nhng bn nc
dch dc.

Hnh 3: V sinh chui no n

Hnh 4: V sinh chui no kp

iu 30. Cch v sinh hot-line ct in nhiu mch

1. V sinh ln lt t tng di cng ln tng trn cng; trong cng mt tng,
mt pha u tin v sinh chui trc, chui no sau;
2. Trong cng mt ct (v d ct xut tuyn) c nhiu mch, nhiu cp in
p, do hai n v qun l tr ln, khi mt n v tin hnh v sinh cch in
th cng phi tun th nguyn tc v sinh t pha di cng ln, khng nht
thit pha ng dy c cng n v qun l vn hnh hay khng.
9

iu 31. Cch v sinh cch in thit b treo trn ct in

Cc thit b treo trn ct in nh my bin p, recloser, bin in p, bin
dng in, nu cch in (busing) b tr kiu ng th v sinh t di ln, nu
cch in b tr kiu nm ngang th v sinh t ngoi dy dn vo trong, thc hin
tun t t thp ln cao.
iu 32. Cch v sinh hot-line thit b trong trm bin p
1. Quy trnh ny ch v sinh cch in ca cc thit b ngoi tri, khng p
dng cho cc thit b trong nh nh cc t hp b, thit b GIS;
2. Khi v sinh thit b trong trm bin p cn lu hn ch vic nc bn
lan sang cc thit b khc cha c v sinh, d to nn t cch in,
to dng dn nc bn, c th gy phng in. Bn nc xui theo chiu
gi, cc thit b pha trc hng bn nc cn v sinh trc. V sinh
ln lt thit b t thp ln cao; Vi thit b c ng knh cch in 20
cm, s dng mt sng bn nc, thc hin v sinh t thp dn ln trn
(hnh 5);
3. Khi cch in b nhim bn nng v ng knh thit b > 20cm cn s
dng hai vi phun ng thi, hai vi phun b tr lch nhau mt gc khong
900, hai vi phun do 2 nhn vin iu khin, khi p lc u vi , bn t
phn thp nht ca cch in, hai vi r ng thi dn ln trn, n im
trn cng ca cch in, hai vi cng chuyn hng ko nhanh xung pha
di v kt thc ti im bt u. Khi cch in b nhim bn nh c th s
dng mt vi phun, bn thnh hai ln hai gc khc nhau. Nhim bn nng
l nhim bn cp C v D theo tiu chun ESDD (ESDD l phng php
nh gi mc nhim bn ca cch in theo nng mui tng
ng), cp C: > 0,12 0.24 mg/cm2, cp D: > 0,24 mg/cm2 );
4. Khi v sinh cc chui cch in (gin thanh ci) thc hin nh khi v sinh
chui cch in ng dy. Vi thit b trn cao c th dng xe gu, xe
nng h tr a nhn vin bn nc ln v tr thch hp. Khi v sinh cc
chui cch in trn cao cn lu cc thit b bn di, nu thit b b
nhim bn th phi v sinh cc thit b ny trc;
a. Vi gin ct cng, thanh ci kt cu thp: khi di chuyn, a dng
c ln cao v bn nc lun lun thc hin bn trong lng ct, lng
x;
b. Vi gin ct cng bng ct b tng ly tm 20m: ch c php tro
ln n cao khng qu 4m so vi mt t v sinh cch in;
ng dn nc phi c nh chc chn vo thn ct.

10

Hnh 5: V sinh thit b k < 20cm

Hnh 6: V sinh thit b k > 20cm + bn nng

iu 33. Thng tin lin lc v cng tc iu

1. Gia n v qun l vn hnh v n v cng tc hot-line lun gi lin lc
bng c ngi i din gim st ti hin trng;
2. Ti ni cng tc, ngi ch huy trc tip dng my b m ra lnh cho
cc thnh vin trong n v cng tc. Khi s dng b m, nhn vin s 2
trn ct l ngi mang b m 5W;
3. V sinh hot-line khng bt buc kha chc nng t ng ng lp li ca
rle bo v (F79);
4. V sinh hot-line khng lm thay i hin trng kt li vn hnh v chnh
nh rle nn khng lm th tc giao nhn li vi h thng iu cc
cp nhng n v qun l vn hnh phi thng tin cho iu bit.
iu 34. Bo qun trang thit b, vt dng, ph kin v sinh cch in hot-line
Tt c trang thit b, vt dng, ph kin phc v v sinh cch in hot-line
trc khi s dng phi kim tra k chc chn v c hc, v kt ni; cc vt dng
cch in phi kim tra cch in (c bin bn th nghim cch in cn hiu lc).
Sau khi s dng xong phi lm v sinh sch s, sp xp gn gng trong kho, ni
kh ro; nh k kim tra bo dng cc thit b ng lc, thit b x l nc.

11

PHN IV
T CHC THC HIN
iu 35. Trch nhim thc hin
1.Cc ban chc nng thuc Tp on in lc Vit Nam c trch nhim kim
tra vic thc hin Quy trnh ny;
2.Cc Ph Tng Gim c, Trng Ban Tng hp, Trng Ban Kim sot ni
b Hi ng thnh vin, Chnh Vn phng, Trng cc Ban ca C quan Tp on
in lc Vit Nam, Th trng cc n v trc thuc Tp on in lc Vit Nam,
cc Cng ty con do Tp on in lc Vit Nam 100% nm gi vn iu l, Ngi
i din theo y quyn phn vn gp ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam ti cc cng
ty con, cng ty lin kt.
iu 36. iu khon thi hnh
1. Quy trnh ny c hiu lc k t ngy k;
2. Trong qu trnh thc hin nu c vng mc hoc kh khn, cc n v phn
nh kp thi v Tp on in lc Vit Nam xem xt gii quyt, sa i
b sung cho ph hp./.

TNG GIM C

Phm L Thanh

12

PH LC 1
n v: ...

MP-02VS

I V SINH HOT-LINE

S:

...

PHIU THC HIN CNG VIC

V SINH HOT-LINE
A. Nhn lc v v tr cng tc:
1. Thc hin theo Phiu cng tc ca n v vn hnh cp
S: . Ngy: .. n v cp: ......
2. Ngi ch huy trc tip: ........................ Bc AT ../5
3. Ngi i din n v vn hnh : ....................... Bc AT ../5
4. Phn cng Nhn vin n v VSHL:
STT

H v tn

Bc AT

Nhim v

Ghi ch

/5

NV1

Bn nc trn cao

/5

NV2

Ph vic di t

/5

NV3

Ph trch ng lc

/5

NV4

Ch huy trc tip

/5

NV5

5. a im cng tc (ng dy, TBA): ......

...........

6. V tr (ct, thit b): ... Loi ct (thit b): .... S chui cch in:...
B. Kim tra cng tc chun b: (Ngi ch huy trc tip kim tra, nh du)
1. kim tra v thc hin xong vic kt ni thit b:
2. thc hin xong ni t thit b, sng bn nc:
3. o in tr sut ca nc (2 thit b o):

1:..k.cm, 2:k.cm

4. bn nc th sng di t (ni khng in):

5. o tc gi v xc nh hng gi:

Tc gi: ....m/s

6. xc nh th t pha v sinh u tin:

7. kim tra y trang b BHL c nhn:

8. Nhn vin iu kin sc kho lm vic:
13

.....

9. ph bin chi tit cng vic trong ton i VSHL:

Xc nhn cng vic chun b hon tt, iu kin v sinh hot-line

Ch k v h tn:

NV1

NV3

Ngi Ch huy trc tip

i din n v QLVH

C. Kt qu cng vic:
1. Bt u ln ct lc: hon thnh v sinh lc: ...
2. S chui (s pha) cch in v sinh: .....
3. Cch in trc khi v sinh: ... sau khi v sinh: ........
4. Ting ku trc khi v sinh: sau khi v sinh: ...
8. Nhng lu khc (nu c): ......
......
......
......
......
Hon thnh, kha phiu lc ngy .. thng . nm .
i din n v QLVH

Ngi ch huy trc tip

(K v ghi h tn)

(K v ghi h tn)

Ghi ch:
- Nhn vin trc tip bn nc c th t chi thc hin cng vic nu iu kin sc
kho khng tt hoc xt thy iu kin an ton cha bo m theo quy trnh;

14

Phiu ny c s dng cho tng v tr cng tc mt, c lu ti n v VSHL

v n v QLVH t nht 1 nm. Ngi ch huy trc tip c trch nhim lp phiu
v ghi chp cn thn.

15

PH LC 2
HNG DN CHI TIT V SINH CCH IN HOT-LINE
1. Cng tc chun b chung
1.1. Kim tra mc nhim bn quyt nh v sinh hot-line:
+ Hin nay vn ch yu l quan st bng mt thng qua kim tra ngy (xc
nh mu sc cch in thay i) v kim tra m (qua mc phng in
vng quang, soi bng my corocam), nn kim tra m vo thi im mi
trng bt li nht (vo khong 2h 5h sng, c sng, m mi trng
cao). y l phng php kinh nghim, c tch ly nhiu nm, chnh xc
tng i;
+ Gim st online mc nhim bn qua gii hn gi tr dng r max c
quyt nh v sinh chnh xc hn (nu cn);
1.2. Kho st a hnh, mt bng v tr cng tc: Trc khi tin hnh, i cng
tc phi kho st k hin trng, bao gm ng vo tuyn, mt bng v tr,
ngun ly nc th. Sau khi kho st i cng tc lp phng n thc hin v
bin php an ton thch hp;
1.3. Tin hnh x l nc (kh ion) t chun cch in yu cu ca cp
in p v bo m khi lng nc lm vic trong ngy;
1.4. Kim tra ton b thit b ng lc, thit b p lc, trang b BHL, ph
kin, vt dng; chun b thit b o, nhin liu;
1.5. Tp kt xe hp b (l xe ti, trn c lp t u bm, ng c ko, my
pht, thit b x l nc, cc ph kin, vt dng, bn nc, ...) vo v tr, cng
gn chn ct cng tt. Tin hnh t tip t cc thit b kim loi ca xe
(khung xe; gm xe) vo tip t ct in. Ni t sng bn, ng dn vo tip
t ct. Son ph kin, vt dng, ngh gn chn ct trn mt tm bt sch.
Tin hnh o tc gi v xc nh hng gi;
1.6. Tin hnh o kim tra in tr sut ca nc, khi ng bm sc ra
ng ng, vi phun ( thi nc c cn tn trong ng);
1.7. Nguyn tc ko vt dng ln cao: Nhn vin tro ln ct mang theo ngi
1 l dy thng nh, di (10 30) mt lm dy mi, l dy mi ny mt u
c nh vo l dy, mt u t do c buc mt vt nng th nh hng
thng ng ca ct, phng trnh trng hp gi ln lm bay dy vi phm
khong cch an ton. Dng dy mi ny ko puly v dy thng ko ti ln
cao;
1.8. Phn cng nhim v tng ngi trong nhm cng tc 4 ngi;
- Ngi Nhn vin s 1 (NV1): bn nc v sinh trn cao;
- Ngi Nhn vin s 2 (NV2): ph vic di t;
16

- Ngi Nhn vin s 3 (NV3): ph trch thit b ng lc di t;

- Ngi Nhn vin s 4 (NV4): l ngi ch huy trc tip v gim st.
1.9 Nguyn tc bn nc;
Sau khi xc nh trn ct chun b xong h thng bn nc, NV1 v
NV2 sn sng vi y trang b BHL c nhn, ngi ch huy trc tip ra
lnh khi ng my bm, khi tc my n nh, kim tra p lc, ngi
ch huy ra lnh cho NV1 thc hin vic bn ra. Sau khi kt thc mt pha th
dng my bm, di chuyn n pha mi thc hin li t u.
1.10. Nguyn tc thu dn hin trng sau khi hon thnh;
Tt c vt dng mang ln ct u phi c thu dn v mang xung t
theo cch thc ko ln (nghim cm nm, th t do). Phn cng ngi NV2
l ngi kim tra v xung ct sau cng. Khi tt c cng nhn trn cao
xung n mt t, thu dn h thng bn nc vo l ri mi tin hnh tho
tip t ca h thng bn nc. Thu dn xong tt c vt dng ln xe xong mi
thc hin tho tip t xe vi ct.
1.11. Mt s lu ;
- Khi v sinh cch in 110 kV ct thp, ct nhiu mch cn b tr thm
mt nhn vin lm vic trn cao ph vic cho NV1, nhn vin ny
cng c trang b v yu cu nm bt cng vic nh NV1;
- Khi v sinh cch in phi tro ln ct cao, nhn vin ch cn mang giy
vi;
- Nhn vin khi tro ln ct ang mang in c mang theo vt dng,
trnh vi phm khong cch an ton cn phi di chuyn bn trong lng
ct, v tr cn chuyn vo bn trong do Ngi ch huy trc tip quyt
nh ti hin trng;
- Th t u tin v sinh ph thuc vo hng gi v nguyn tc t thp
ln cao.

17

1. V sinh hot-line cch in ct n 110 kV b tng ly tm

a. Thc hin cng tc chun b chung nh
trn;
b. NV1 tro ln n v tr mt bch ct, n
nh v tr, th dy mi xung, NV2 buc
sng bn nc cho NV1 ko ln;
c. NV1 chn v tr thch hp c th bn
nc cc chui cch in;
d. NV3 chun b ngun ng lc;
e. NV4 kim tra ln cui in tr sut
nc, cc tip t, s sn sng ca NV1;
f. NV4 ra lnh cho NV3 khi ng bm;
g. NV1 khi thy p lc nc mnh th
tin hnh v sinh 2 chui s x di ri
chuyn ln chui s x trn. Nu v tr
ng b vng c th v sinh tng chui
mt ri ct nc chuyn. V sinh theo th
t A B C; (hng gi t B A);
h. Nu cch in b nhim bn nng c th
bn nc hai ln hoc ko di thi gian
bn nc mt chui;
i. Xong vic v sinh mt v tr, thc hin
vic thu dn v tho tip t nh phn
hng dn chung.

18

2. V sinh hot-line cch in ct no 110 kV b tng ly tm

a. Thc hin cng tc chun b chung nh
trn;
b. NV1 tro ln n v tr mt bch ct, n
nh v tr, th dy mi xung, NV2 buc
sng bn nc cho NV1 ko ln;
c. NV1 chn v tr thch hp c th bn
nc cc chui cch in;
d. NV3 chun b ngun ng lc;
e. NV4 kim tra ln cui in tr sut
nc, cc tip t, s sn sng ca NV1;
f. NV4 ra lnh cho NV3 khi ng bm;
g. NV1 khi thy p lc nc mnh th
tin hnh v sinh cc chui s pha
thun li, xong ct nc, NV1 chn li
th ng tip tc v sinh nhng pha
khc. V sinh theo th t A B C;
(hng gi t B A);
h. Lu : khi bn chui lo trnh lm
lo di chuyn ln vi phm khong cch an
ton;
i. Nu cch in b nhim bn nng c th
bn nc hai ln hoc ko di thi gian
bn nc mt chui;
j. Xong vic v sinh mt v tr, thc hin
vic thu dn v tho tip t nh phn
hng dn chung.

19

4. V sinh hot-line cch in ct 110 kV, ct thp 1 mch

a. Thc hin cng tc chun b chung
nh trn;
b. NV1 tro ln ct theo bulng chn
thang dc ct n vng s 1, di chuyn
vo bn trong thn ct, tip tc tro ln
cao theo cc thanh ging xo, n vng
2 dng li, la chn im ng thch
hp, phi hp vi NV2 b tr h thng
ko vt dng;
c. Ko sng bn nc gn vi ng
dn nc v dy tip t u vi ln v
tr vng 2. nh v c nh ng dn, dy
tip t vo thanh ct t nht 2 im
bng cc vng treo t kho;
d. NV1 chn v tr ng thun li trong
vng 2, c th quan st chui cch in
A, kim tra li cc trang b BHL c
nhn y , hng u sng bn
nc vo bt s di cng ca chui
pha A, bo hiu NV4 bit mi vic
sn sng;
e. NV4 ra lnh cho NV3 khi ng
ngun ng lc ko u bm, khi p
lc nc u vi NV1 thc hin bn
nc v sinh, sau khi kt thc mt pha
NV4 ra lnh dng bm;
f. NV1 chn li th ng, hng sng
sang pha B, thc hin tng t pha A.
Xong pha B, NV1 tip tc di chuyn ln
vng 3 v thc hin pha C tng t. Lu
phi thc hin ng theo trnh t A
B C hoc B A C (ty theo
hng gi);
g. Xong vic v sinh mt v tr, thc hin
vic thu dn v tho tip t nh phn
hng dn chung.

20

5. V sinh hot-line cch in ct no 110 kV, ct thp 1 mch

a. Thc hin cng tc chun b chung;
b. NV1 tro ln ct theo bulng chn thang
dc ct n vng s 1, di chuyn vo bn
trong thn ct, tip tc tro ln cao theo cc
thanh ging xo, n vng 2 dng li, la chn
im ng thch hp, phi hp vi NVN2 b
tr h thng ko vt dng;
c. Ko sng bn nc gn vi ng dn nc
v dy tip a u vi ln v tr vng 2. nh
v c nh ng dn, dy tip t vo thanh ct
t nht 2 im bng cc vng treo t kho;
d. NV1 chn v tr ng thun li trong vng
2, c th quan st chui cch in A, kim tra
li cc trang b BHL c nhn y ,
hng u sng bn nc vo bt s di
cng ca chui no pha A, bo hiu cho NV4
bit mi vic sn sng;
e. NV4 ra lnh cho NV3 khi ng ngun
ng lc ko u bm, khi p lc nc u
vi NV1 thc hin bn nc v sinh. Xong di
chuyn hng u vi sang chui no pha A
cn li, thc hin tng t. Kt thc pha A,
NV4 ra lnh dng bm;
f. NV1 chn li th ng, hng sng sang
pha B, thc hin tng t pha A. Xong pha B,
NV1 tip tc di chuyn ln vng 3 v thc
hin pha C tng t. Lu phi thc hin
ng theo trnh t A B C hoc B A
C (ty theo hng gi)
g. Lu : pha no c chui lo th khi v
sinh pha cn thc hin v sinh chui lo
trc ri mi tin hnh v sinh hai chui no
hai bn. Cch bn nc v sinh chui lo
ging nh chui ;
h. Xong vic v sinh mt v tr, thc hin vic
thu dn v tho tip t nh phn hng dn
chung.
6. V sinh hot-line cch in ct 110 kV, ct thp 2 mch
21

a. Thc hin cng tc chun b chung;

b. NV1 tro ln ct theo bulng chn thang
dc ct n vng 1, di chuyn vo bn trong
thn ct, tip tc tro ln cao theo cc thanh
ging xo, n vng 2 dng li, la chn
im ng thch hp, phi hp vi NV2 b
tr h thng ko vt dng;
c. Ko sng bn nc gn vi ng dn
nc v dy tip t u vi ln v tr vng 2.
nh v c nh ng dn, dy tip t a vo
thanh ct t nht 2 im bng cc vng treo
t kho;
d. NV1 chn v tr ng thun li trong vng
2, c th quan st chui cch in A1, kim
tra li cc trang b BHL c nhn y ,
hng u sng bn nc vo bt s di
cng ca chui pha A1, bo hiu NV4
bit mi vic sn sng;
e. NV4 ra lnh cho NV3 khi ng ngun
ng lc ko u bm, khi p lc nc
u vi NV1 thc hin bn nc v sinh.
NV4 ra lnh dng bm khi xong mi pha;
f. NV1 chn li th ng, hng sng sang
pha A2, thc hin tng t pha A1. Xong
pha A2, NV1 tip tc di chuyn ln vng 3
v thc hin pha B1 v B2 tng t. Xong
tng 2, NV1 tip tc di chuyn ln vng 4,
tng 3, tip tc thc hin pha C1 v C2 tng
t. Lu : phi thc hin ng theo trnh t
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2;
g. Xong vic v sinh mt v tr, thc hin
vic thu dn v tho tip t nh phn hng
dn chung.

22

7. V sinh hot-line cch in ct no 110 kV, ct thp 2 mch

a. Thc hin cng tc chun b chung;
b. NV1 tro ln ct theo bulng chn thang
dc ct n vng s 1, di chuyn vo bn
trong thn ct, tip tc tro ln cao theo cc
thanh ging xo, n vng 2 dng li, la
chn im ng thch hp, phi hp vi
NV2 b tr h thng ko vt dng;
c. Ko sng bn nc gn vi ng dn
nc v dy tip t u vi ln v tr vng 2.
nh v c nh ng dn, dy tip t vo
thanh ct t nht 2 im bng cc vng treo
t kho;
d. NV1 chn v tr ng thun li trong vng
2, c th quan st chui cch in A1, kim
tra li cc trang b BHL c nhn y ,
hng u sng bn nc vo bt s di
cng ca chui pha A1, bo hiu NV4
bit mi vic sn sng;
e. NV4 ra lnh cho NV3 khi ng ngun
ng lc ko u bm, khi p lc nc
u vi NV1 thc hin bn nc v sinh.
NV4 ra lnh dng bm khi xong mi pha;
f. NV1 chn li th ng, hng sng sang
pha A2, thc hin tng t pha A1. Xong
pha A2, NV1 tip tc di chuyn ln vng 3
v thc hin pha B1 v B2 tng t. Xong
tng 2, NV1 tip tc di chuyn ln vng 4,
tng 3, tip tc thc hin pha C1 v C2 tng
t. Lu phi thc hin ng theo trnh t
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2;
g. Lu : pha no c chui lo th khi v
sinh pha cn thc hin v sinh chui
lo trc ri mi tin hnh v sinh hai chui
no hai bn. Cch bn v sinh chui lo
ging nh chui ;
h. Xong vic v sinh mt v tr, thc hin
vic thu dn v tho tip t nh phn hng
dn chung.
23

8. V sinh hot-line cch in ng dy 22 kV, 35 kV

a. Thc hin cng tc chun b chung nh trn, ngoi tr vic ni t sng bn
nc v thit b, cu kin kim loi khng thc hin (v dng r qua tia nc ~
0 khi in tr sut ca nc ln hn 20 k.cm);
b. NV1 bn nc, NV2 ph di t, NV3 ph trch ng lc, NV4 ch huy
trc tip kim gim st;
c. Phng php tro ct: NV1 tro ln ct n v tr thch hp, bo m khong
cch an ton ti thiu 2,5 m, n nh v tr, phi hp NV2 ko sng bn nc
ln, khi sn sng NV4 ra lnh NV3 khi ng bm, NV1 bn nc t di
ln, t ngoi vo trong. Hn ch ca phng php ny l bn nc thng
ng, kh bao ph khi pha gia b che khut v nc ri xung ngi NV1
lm kh quan st;
d. Phng php s dng thang c nh t trn xe c gii: xe tip cn gn ct,
NV1 ln thang bo m khong cch an ton, n nh v tr, NV2 chuyn
sng bn nc cho NV1, khi tt c sn sng, NV4 ra lnh NV3 khi ng
bm, NV1 bn nc t di ln trn, t xa n gn;
e. Phng php s dng xe gu, xe nng: xe tip cn gn ct, NV1 ln gu
mang theo sng bn nc, li xe iu khin xe gu (hoc NV1 t hnh) ln v
tr thch hp, bo m khong cch an ton, khi tt c sn sng, NV4 ra
lnh NV3 khi ng bm, NV1 bn nc t di ln trn, t xa n gn;
f. Khi trn ct c gn FCO cn hn ch bn nc trc din vo u ng ch theo
hng m hoc gim p lc bm. Khi trn ct c gn cc u cp trn hoc
cc dy lo cn lu trnh bn trc tip theo hng c kh nng gy chp
mch ( bo m an ton c th gim p lc bm hoc tng khong cch);
g. Nu cch in b nhim bn nng c th bn nc hai ln hoc ko di thi
gian bn nc mt v tr;
h. Xong vic v sinh mt v tr, thc hin vic thu dn v tho tip t nh phn
hng dn chung;
i. Khi v sinh ng dy dc theo cc ng ph, khu dn c nn tin hnh vo
ban m trnh nh hng cho sinh hot ca ngi dn.

24

9. V sinh hot-line thit b trm bin p

a. Thc hin cng tc chun b chung nh trn, ring sng bn nc chun b 2
sng v sinh nhng thit b c ng knh tr cch in ln hn 20 cm v
nhim bn nng. V sinh trong trm bin p cn phi ni t sng bn nc tt
c cp in p (22, 35, 110 kV);
b. V sinh cch in gin thanh ci thc hin ging nh v sinh chui no ng
dy, NV1 tro ln ct thp hoc s dng xe, thang nng ln cao thch hp,
bo m khong cch an ton ti thiu, tin hnh bn nc t pha dy dn vo
x;
c. V sinh cch in ng, cch in dao cch ly, FCO, c ng knh < 20 cm
ch cn thc hin mt sng bn nc. Nguyn tc bn nc t pha di ln trn
v thun theo chiu gi;
d. V sinh cch in TU, TI, my ct, my bin p, c ng knh > 20 cm nn
s dng 2 sng bn nc ng thi, b tr lch nhau mt gc 90 0; nu cch in
b nhim bn nh c th s dng 1 sng bn hai ln, hai bn. Nguyn tc bn
nc t pha di ln trn v thun theo chiu gi;
e. Lu : trnh bn nc trc tip vo cc hp u cp nh th, m dao cch ly, u
ng ch FCO hng m; vi cch in composite cn gim bt p lc my bm
hoc tng thm khong cch t vi phun n cch in.

25

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