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19-1224; Rev 1; 10/97

High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-


Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
General Description ____________________________Features

MAX4165–MAX4169
The MAX4165–MAX4169 family of operational ampli- ♦ 80mA (min) Output Drive Capability
fiers combines excellent DC accuracy with high output
current drive, single-supply operation, and Rail-to-Rail® ♦ Rail-to-Rail Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
inputs and outputs. These devices operate from a sin- ♦ Rail-to-Rail Output Voltage Swing
gle +2.7V to +6.5V supply, or from dual ±1.35V to
±3.25V supplies. They typically draw 1.2mA supply ♦ 1.2mA Supply Current per Amplifier
current, and are guaranteed to deliver 80mA output ♦ +2.7V to +6.5V Single-Supply Operation
current.
♦ 5MHz Gain-Bandwidth Product
The MAX4166/MAX4168 have a shutdown mode that
reduces supply current to 38µA per amplifier and ♦ 250µV Offset Voltage
places the outputs into a high-impedance state. The
MAX4165–MAX4169’s precision performance com- ♦ 120dB Voltage Gain (RL = 100kΩ)
bined with high output current, wide input/output ♦ 88dB Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
dynamic range, single-supply operation, and low power
consumption makes them ideal for portable audio ♦ No Phase Reversal for Overdriven Inputs
applications and other low-voltage, battery-powered ♦ Unity-Gain Stable for Capacitive Loads to 250pF
systems. The MAX4165 is available in the space-saving
5-pin SOT23 package. ♦ Low-Power Shutdown Mode:
Reduces Supply Current to 38µA
Selector Guide Places Outputs in High-Impedance State
♦ Available in 5-Pin SOT23 Package (MAX4165)
AMPS PER SHUTDOWN
PART
PACKAGE MODE
MAX4165 Single —
Ordering Information
MAX4166 Single Yes SOT
PIN-
MAX4167 Dual — PART TEMP. RANGE TOP
PACKAGE
MAX4168 Dual Yes MARK
MAX4169 Quad — MAX4165EUK-T -40°C to +85°C 5 SOT23-5 AABY
MAX4166EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP —
MAX4166ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO —
________________________Applications
MAX4166EUA -40°C to +85°C 8 µMAX —
Portable/Battery-Powered Audio Applications
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Portable Head-Phone Speaker Drivers
Laptop/Notebook Computers
Pin Configurations
Sound Ports/Cards
Set-Top Boxes
TOP VIEW
Cell Phones
Hands-Free Car Phones (kits) OUT 1 5 VCC
Signal Conditioning
MAX4165
Digital-to-Analog Converter Buffers VEE 2
Transformer/Line Drivers
Motor Drivers IN+ 3 4 IN-

Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet.


SOT23-5
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola Ltd.

________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1

For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MAX4165–MAX4169

Supply Voltage (VCC to VEE) ....................................................7V 8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.10mW/°C above +70°C) ............330mW
IN_+, IN_-, SHDN_............................(VEE - 0.3V) + (VCC + 0.3V) 10-Pin µMAX (derate 5.60mW/°C above +70°C) ..........444mW
OUT_ (shutdown mode) ...................(VEE - 0.3V) + (VCC + 0.3V) 14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C)...800mW
Output Short-Circuit Duration to VCC or VEE (Note 1)....Continuous 14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)...............667mW
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.10mW/°C above +70°C)...........571mW Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
8-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ....727mW Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C

Note 1: Continuous power dissipation should also be observed.


Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +2.7V to +6.5V, VEE = 0V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = (VCC / 2), RL = 100kΩ to (VCC / 2), V S HDN ≥ 2V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
MAX416_EPA/EPD 0.25 0.85
MAX416_ESA/ESD 0.25 0.85
Input Offset Voltage VOS VCM = VEE to VCC MAX416_EUA/EUB 0.35 1.7 mV
MAX416_EUK 0.35 1.5
MAX4169E_D 0.25 1.0
Input Bias Current IB VCM = VEE to VCC ±50 ±150 nA
Input Offset Current IOS VCM = VEE to VCC ±1 ±15 nA
| VIN+ - VIN- | ≤ 1.8V 500
Differential Input Resistance RIN(DIFF) kΩ
| VIN+ - VIN- | > 1.8V 2
Common-Mode Input
VCM Inferred from CMRR test VEE - 0.25 VCC + 0.25 V
Voltage Range
MAX416_EPA/EPD 72 93
MAX416_ESA/ESD 72 93
Common-Mode VEE - 0.25V <
CMRR MAX416_EUA/EUB 62 89 dB
Rejection Ratio VCM < (VCC + 0.25V)
MAX416_EUK 63 90
MAX4169E_D 71 93
MAX416_EPA/EPD 72 88
MAX416_ESA/ESD 72 88
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VCC = 2.7V to 6.5V MAX416_EUA/EUB 72 86 dB
MAX416_EUK 72 86
MAX4169E_D 70 88
Output Resistance ROUT AVCL = +1V/V 0.1 Ω
Off-Leakage Current
IOUT(SHDN) V SHDN < 0.8V, VOUT = 0V to VCC ±0.001 ±2 µA
in Shutdown
VOUT = 0.2V to 4.8V, RL = 100kΩ 95 120
Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVOL VCC = 5V dB
VOUT = 0.6V to 4.4V, RL = 25Ω 71 83

2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

MAX4165–MAX4169
(VCC = +2.7V to +6.5V, VEE = 0V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = (VCC / 2), RL = 100kΩ to (VCC / 2), V S HDN ≥ 2V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise
noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
VCC - VOH 15 30
RL = 100kΩ
VOL - VEE 10 25
Output Voltage Swing VOUT VCC = 5V mV
VCC - VOH 340 430
RL = 25Ω
VOL - VEE 160 350
Output Source/Sink Current
VOUT = 0.6V to (VCC - 0.6V) ±80 ±125 mA
(Note 2)
SHDN Logic Threshold VIL Shutdown mode 0.8
V
(Note 3) VIH Normal mode 2.0
SHDN Input Bias Current VEE < V S HDN < VCC ±3.0 µA
Operating Supply-Voltage
VCC Inferred from PSRR test 2.7 6.5 V
Range
Quiescent Supply Current VCC = 5V 1.3 1.5
ICC mA
(per Amplifier) VCC = 3V 1.2 1.4
Shutdown Supply Current VCC = 5V 58 75
ICC(SHDN) V S HDN < 0.8V µA
(per Amplifier) VCC = 3V 38 49

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +2.7V to +6.5V, VEE = 0V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = (VCC / 2), RL = 100kΩ to (VCC / 2), V S HDN ≥ 2V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless
otherwise noted.) (Note 4)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
MAX416_EPA/EPD 1.0
MAX416_ESA/ESD 1.0
Input Offset Voltage VOS VCM = VEE to VCC MAX416_EUA/EUB 4.9 mV
MAX416_EUK 4.3
MAX4169E_D 1.2
Offset-Voltage Tempco ∆VOS/∆T ±3 µV/°C
Input Bias Current IB VCM = VEE to VCC ±225 nA
Input Offset Current IOS VCM = VEE to VCC ±21 nA
Common-Mode Input
VCM Inferred from CMRR test VEE - 0.15 VCC + 0.15 V
Voltage Range
MAX416_EPA/EPD 71
MAX416_ESA/ESD 71
Common-Mode VEE - 0.15V < VCM <
CMRR MAX416_EUA/EUB 56 dB
Rejection Ratio (VCC + 0.15V)
MAX416_EUK 57
MAX4169E_D 69
MAX416_EPA/EPD 67
MAX416_ESA/ESD 67
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VCC = 2.7V to 6.5V MAX416_EUA/EUB 65 dB
MAX416_EUK 65
MAX4169E_D 66

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX4165–MAX4169

(VCC = +2.7V to +6.5V, VEE = 0V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = (VCC / 2), RL = 100kΩ to (VCC / 2), V S HDN ≥ 2V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless
otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Off-Leakage Current
IOUT(SHDN) V SHDN < 0.8V, VOUT = 0V to VCC ±5 µA
in Shutdown
VOUT = 0.2V to 4.8V, RL = 100kΩ 90
Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVOL V CC = 5V dB
VOUT = 0.6V to 4.4V, RL = 25Ω 66
VCC - VOH 40
RL = 100kΩ
VOL - VEE 30
Output Voltage Swing VOUT V CC = 5V mV
VCC - VOH 490
RL = 25Ω
VOL - VEE 400
Output Source/Sink Current
VOUT = 0.6V to (VCC - 0.6V) ±80 mA
(Note 2)
SHDN Logic Threshold VIL Shutdown mode 0.8
V
(Note 3) VIH Normal mode 2.0
SHDN Input Bias Current VEE < V S HDN < VCC ±3.5 µA
Operating Supply-Voltage
VCC Inferred from PSRR test 2.7 6.5 V
Range
Quiescent Supply Current VCC = 5V 1.7
ICC mA
(per Amplifier) VCC = 3V 1.6
Shutdown Supply Current VCC = 5V 82
ICC(SHDN) V S HDN < 0.8V µA
(per Amplifier) VCC = 3V 54
Note 2: Although the minimum output current is guaranteed to be ±80mA, exercise caution to ensure that the absolute maximum
power-dissipation rating of the package is not exceeded.
Note 3: SHDN logic thresholds are referenced to VEE.
Note 4: The MAX4165EUK is 100% tested at +25°C. All temperature limits are guaranteed by design.

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = +2.7V to +6.5V, VEE = 0V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = (VCC / 2), RL = 2.5kΩ to (VCC / 2), V S HDN ≥ 2V, CL = 15pF, TA = +25°C, unless
otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Gain-Bandwidth Product GBWP 5 MHz
Full-Power Bandwidth FPBW VOUT = 4Vp-p, VCC = 5V 260 kHz
Slew Rate SR 2 V/µs
Phase Margin PM 68 degrees
Gain Margin GM 21 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion THD f = 10kHz, VOUT = 2Vp-p, AVCL = +1V/V 0.005 %
Settling Time to 0.01% tS AVCL = +1V/V, 2V step 2.1 µs
Input Capacitance CIN 3 pF
Input Voltage Noise Density en f = 1kHz 26 nV/√Hz
Input Current Noise Density in f = 1kHz 0.4 pA/√Hz
Channel-to-Channel Isolation f = 1kHz, RL = 100kΩ (MAX4167–MAX4169) 125 dB
Capacitive Load Stability AVCL = +1V/V, no sustained oscillations 250 pF
Shutdown Time t S HDN 1 µs
Enable Time from Shutdown tENABLE 1 µs
Power-Up Time tON 5 µs

4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics

MAX4165–MAX4169
(VCC = +5.0V, VEE = 0V, RL = 100kΩ, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

GAIN AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO


GAIN AND PHASE vs. FREQUENCY (CL = 250pF) vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4165-01 MAX4165-02
70 216 70 216 10

MAX4165-03A
AVCL = +1000V/V AVCL = +1000V/V AVCL = +1
60 180 60 CL = 250pF 180 0
50 144 50 144 -10
40 108 40 108 -20

PHASE (DEGREES)
PHASE (DEGREES)

72 -30

PSRR (dB)
30
GAIN (dB)

30 72
GAIN (dB)

20 36 20 36 -40

10 0 10 0 -50

0 -36 0 -36 -60

-10 -72 -10 -72 -70

-20 -108 -20 -108 -80

-30 -144 -30 -144 -90


100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz)

SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT


OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs. FREQUENCY vs. TEMPERATURE PER AMPLIFIER vs. TEMPERATURE
1000 1.6 MAX4165-04
80

MAX4165-05
MAX4165-03B

VCC = +6.5V VCC = +6.5V


1.4 70

1.2 60
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω)

100
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)

1.0 VCC = +2.7V 50

10 0.8 40

0.6 30 VCC = +2.7V

1 0.4 20

0.2 10

0.1 0 0
1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
FREQUENCY (Hz) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)

INPUT BIAS CURRENT INPUT BIAS CURRENT INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE


vs. COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE vs. TEMPERATURE
80 80 2.25
MAX4165-06

MAX4165-07

MAX4165-08

SOT23-5
1.75 PACKAGE
60 60
VCC = +2.7V VCC = +6.5V
1.25
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)

INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)

40 40
VCC = +2.7V, VCM = VCC 0.75
VOLTAGE (mV)

20 20 VCC = +6.5V, VCM = VCC 0.25

0 0 -0.25
VCC = +2.7V, VCM = VEE -0.75
-20 -20 VCC = +6.5V, VCM = VEE
-1.25 SO PACKAGE
-40 -40
-1.75
-60 -60 -2.25
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
MAX4165–MAX4169

(VCC = +5.0V, VEE = 0V, RL = 100kΩ, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE vs. TEMPERATURE (SINKING, VCC = 6.5V)
2.00 88.0 140
MAX4165-09

MAX4165-11
MAX4165-10
RL = 100kΩ
87.5
MINIMUM OPERATING VOLTAGE (V)

120
1.95

LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)


87.0 RL = 1kΩ
100

1.90 86.5 RL = 100Ω


CMRR (dB)

80
86.0
60
1.85
85.5
40
85.0
1.80
84.5 20 VCC = +6.5V
RL to VCC
1.75 84.0 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(SOURCING, VCC = 6.5V) (SINKING, VCC = 2.7V) (SOURCING, VCC = 2.7V)
125 120 120
MAX4165-12

MAX4165-14
MAX4165-13

RL = 100kΩ RL = 100kΩ RL = 100kΩ


120 100 100
RL = 1kΩ
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)

LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)


LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)

115
80 80 RL = 1kΩ
RL = 100Ω RL = 100Ω
110 RL = 1kΩ
60 60
105
RL = 100Ω
40 40
100

95 20 20 VCC = +2.7V
VCC = +6.5V VCC = +2.7V
RL to VEE RL to VEE
RL to VCC
90 0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.36 0.40
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. TEMPERATURE LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. TEMPERATURE OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW
(RL = 100Ω) (RL = 100kΩ) vs. TEMPERATURE
110 125 120
MAX4165-15a
MAX4165-15

MAX4165-16

VCC = +6.5V VOUTp-p = VCC - 1V RL to VCC


105 RL to VEE 123 RL = 100kΩ
100
100 121
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN (dB)

VCC = +6.5V, RL = 100Ω


95
119 80
VOUT - VEE (mV)

90 VCC = +6.5V
117 RL to VCC or VEE
85 60
115 VCC = +2.7V, RL = 100Ω
80 VCC = +6.5V
VCC = +2.7V RL to VCC VCC = +2.7V 113 40
75 RL to VCC RL to VEE
VCC = +6.5V, RL = 100kΩ
111
70 VCC = +2.7V 20 VCC = +2.7V, RL = 100kΩ
VOUTp-p = VCC - 1V
65 109 RL to VCC or VEE
RL = 100Ω
60 107 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)

6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)

MAX4165–MAX4169
(VCC = +5.0V, VEE = 0V, RL = 100kΩ, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION AND NOISE
vs. TEMPERATURE AND NOISE vs. FREQUENCY vs. PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE
300 0.05 1

MAX4165-18
MAX4165-17

MAX4165-19
RL to VEE VOUT = 2Vp-p
250 500kHz LOWPASS FILTER
VCC = +6.5V, RL = 100Ω RL = 25Ω
0.04 RL = 10kΩ TO VCC / 2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH (mV)

THD + NOISE (%)


200 RL = 250Ω

THD + NOISE (%)


0.1
0.03
VCC = +2.7V, RL = 100Ω
150
0.02 RL = 2kΩ
100 0.01

0.01
50
f = 10kHz
VCC = +6.5V OR + 2.7V, RL = 100kΩ RL to VCC / 2 RL = 100kΩ
0 0 0.001
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 10 100 1k 10k 100k 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0
TEMPERATURE (°C) FREQUENCY (Hz) PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT (V)

CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE


vs. FREQUENCY (NONINVERTING) (INVERTING)
MAX4165-20 MAX4165-21
130
MAX4165-19a

AVCL = +1V/V AVCL = -1V/V


CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL ISOLATION (dB)

125
120
IN
115 (50mV/div) IN
110 (50mV/div)

105
100
OUT
95 (50mV/div)
OUT
90 (50mV/div)
85
80
1k 10k 100k 1M 10M TIME (500ns/div) TIME (500ns/div)
FREQUENCY (Hz)

LARGE-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE


(NONINVERTING) (INVERTING)
MAX4165-22 MAX4165-23

AVCL = +1V/V AVCL = -1V/V

IN
(2V/div)
IN
(2V/div)

OUT
(2V/div)
OUT
(2V/div)

TIME (5µs/div) TIME (5µs/div)

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
Pin Description
MAX4165–MAX4169

PIN
MAX4168 NAME FUNCTION
MAX4165 MAX4166 MAX4167 MAX4169
DIP/SO µMAX
1 6 — — — — OUT Output
— 1, 5 — 5, 7, 8, 10 — — N.C. No Connection. Not internally connected.

OUT1,
— — 1, 7 1, 13 1, 9 1, 7 Outputs for Amplifiers 1 and 2
OUT2

Negative Supply. Ground for single-


2 4 4 4 4 11 VEE
supply operation.

3 3 — — — — IN+ Noninverting Input

IN1-,
— 2, 6 2, 12 2, 8 2, 6 Inverting Inputs for Amplifiers 1 and 2
IN2-

4 2 — — — — IN- Inverting Input

IN1+,
— — 3, 5 3, 11 3, 7 3, 5 Noninverting Inputs for Amplifiers 1 and 2
IN2+

5 7 8 14 10 4 VCC Positive Supply

Active-Low Shutdown Inputs for


SHDN1, Amplifiers 1 and 2. Drive low for shut-
— — — 6, 9 5, 6 —
SHDN2 down mode. Drive high or connect to
VCC for normal operation.

Active-Low Shutdown Input. Drive low


— 8 — — — — SHDN for shutdown mode. Drive high or con-
nect to VCC for normal operation.

OUT3,
— — — — — 8, 14 Outputs for Amplifiers 3 and 4
OUT4

IN3-,
— — — — — 9, 13 Inverting Inputs for Amplifiers 3 and 4
IN4-

IN3+,
— — — — — 10, 12 Noninverting Inputs for Amplifiers 3 and 4
IN4+

8 _______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
Applications Information

MAX4165–MAX4169
6.5V
Package Power Dissipation
Warning: Due to the high output current drive, this op
amp can exceed the absolute maximum power-dissi- R
pation rating. As a general rule, as long as the peak cur-
C
rent is less than or equal to 80mA, the maximum package
VIN = 3Vp-p
power dissipation will not be exceeded for any of the
package types offered. There are some exceptions to this
R MAX4165
rule, however. The absolute maximum power-dissipation MAX4166
rating of each package should always be verified using
60Ω
the following equations. The following equation gives an
approximation of the package power dissipation:
PIC(DISS) ≅ VRMS IRMS COS θ

where: VRMS = the RMS voltage from VCC to VOUT Figure 1. A Circuit Example where the MAX4165/MAX4166 is
when sourcing current Being Used in Single-Supply Operation
= the RMS voltage from V OUT to V EE
when sinking current 6.5V

IRMS = the RMS current flowing out of or into


the op amp and the load
R
θ = the phase difference between the
voltage and the current. For resistive C
loads, COS θ = 1. VIN = 3Vp-p
CC
For example, the circuit in Figure 1 has a package MAX4165
R
power dissipation of 157mW. MAX4166

(
VRMS ≅ VCC − VDC − PEAK )
V 60Ω
2
CC = 1
1.5V
= 6.5V − 3.25V − = 2.189VRMS 2π RL fL
2
I 3.25V 1.5V / 60Ω
IRMS ≅ IDC + PEAK = + Figure 2. A Circuit Example where Adding a Coupling
2 60 Ω 2 Capacitor Greatly Reduces the Power Dissipation of Its
Package
= 71.84mARMS
Therefore, PIC(DISS) = VRMS IRMS COS θ
Therefore, PIC(DISS) = VRMS IRMS COS θ
= 157mW
= 38.6mW
Adding a coupling capacitor improves the package
The absolute maximum power-dissipation rating of this
power dissipation because there is no DC current to
package would be exceeded if the configuration in
the load, as shown in Figure 2.
Figure 1 were used with all four of the MAX4169ESD’s
(
VRMS ≅ VCC − VDC − ) VPEAK amplifiers at a high ambient temperature of +75°C
(157mW x 4 amplifiers = 628mW + a derating of
2
8.33mW/°C x 5°C = 669mW). Note that 669mW just
1.5V
= 6.5V − 3.25V − = 2.189VRMS exceeds the absolute maximum power dissipation of
2 667mW for the 14-pin SO package (see the Absolute
I 1.5V / 60Ω Maximum Ratings section).
IRMS ≅ IDC + PEAK = 0A +
2 2
= 17.67mARMS

_______________________________________________________________________________________ 9
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
MAX4165–MAX4169

INPUT
0.25Vp-p VCC = +3V
MAX4165
0.1µF VCC = +3V MAX4166
1/2 MAX4167 MAX4167
1/2 MAX4168 MAX4168
100k
4.7k MAX4169
100k R3

900k
4.7k 1µF R3 = R1 R2
100k

47Ω 32Ω

100k R1 R2
100k VCC = +3V 0.1µF
Figure 4. Reducing Offset Error Due to Bias Current
1/2 MAX4167 (Noninverting)
100k 1/2 MAX4168

Figure 3. Dual MAX4167/MAX4168 Bridge Amplifier for MAX4165


200mW at 3V MAX4166
MAX4167
MAX4168
Single-Supply Speaker Driver MAX4169
The MAX4165/MAX4166 can be used as a single-sup- R3
ply speaker driver, as shown in the Typical Operating
Circuit. Capacitor C1 is used for blocking DC (a 0.1µF
R3 = R1 R2
ceramic capacitor can be used). When choosing resis-
tors R3 and R4, take into consideration the input bias
current as well as how much supply current can be tol-
erated. Choose resistors R1 and R2 according to the
amount of gain and current desired. Capacitor C3 R1 R2
ensures unity gain for DC. A 10µF electrolytic capacitor
is suitable for most applications. The coupling capaci-
tor C2 sets a low-frequency pole and is fairly large in Figure 5. Reducing Offset Error Due to Bias Current (Inverting)
value. For a 32Ω load, a 100µF coupling capacitor
gives a low-frequency pole at 50Hz. The low-frequency
pole can be set according to the following equation: Rail-to-Rail Input Stage
ƒ = 1 / 2π (RLC2) Devices in the MAX4165–MAX4169 family of high-out-
put-current amplifiers have rail-to-rail input and output
Bridge Amplifier stages designed for low-voltage, single-supply opera-
The circuit shown in Figure 3 uses a dual MAX4167/ tion. The input stage consists of separate NPN and
MAX4168 to implement a 3V, 200mW amplifier suitable PNP differential stages that combine to provide an
for use in size-constrained applications. This configura- input common-mode range that extends 0.25V beyond
tion eliminates the need for the large coupling capaci- the supply rails. The PNP stage is active for input volt-
tor required by the single op-amp speaker driver when ages close to the negative rail, and the NPN stage is
single-supply operation is a must. Voltage gain is set to active for input voltages near the positive rail. The
+10V/V; however, it can be changed by adjusting the switchover transition region, which occurs near VCC / 2,
900kΩ resistor value. DC voltage at the speaker is limit- has been extended to minimize the slight degradation
ed to 10mV. The 47Ω and 0.1µF capacitors across the in common-mode rejection ratio caused by mismatch of
speaker maintain a low impedance at the load as fre- the input pairs.
quency increases.

10 ______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown

MAX4165–MAX4169
1k

1k

Figure 6. Input Protection Circuit

Since the input stage switches between the NPN and


PNP pairs, the input bias current changes polarity as the

MAX4165-fig07
VCC = +3.0V
input voltage passes through the transition region. Match RL = 100kΩ
the effective impedance seen by each input to reduce the
offset error caused by input bias currents flowing through
external source impedances (Figures 4 and 5). IN
(1V/div)
High source impedances, together with input capaci-
tance, can create a parasitic pole that produces an
underdamped signal response. Reducing the input
impedance or placing a small (2pF to 10pF) capacitor OUT
across the feedback resistor improves response. (1V/div)
The MAX4165–MAX4169’s inputs are protected from large
differential input voltages by 1kΩ series resistors and
back-to-back triple diodes across the inputs (Figure 6). TIME (5µs/div)
For differential voltages less than 1.8V, input resistance is
typically 500kΩ. For differential input voltages greater Figure 7. Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Range
than 1.8V, input resistance is approximately 2kΩ. The
input bias current is given by the following equation: Driving Capacitive Loads
IBIAS = (VDIFF - 1.8V) / 2kΩ The MAX4165–MAX4169 have a high tolerance for
capacitive loads. They are stable with capacitive loads
Rail-to-Rail Output Stage up to 250pF. Figure 8 is a graph of the stable operating
The minimum output is within millivolts of ground for region for various capacitive loads vs. resistive loads.
single-supply operation, where the load is referenced Figures 9 and 10 show the transient response with
to ground (VEE). Figure 7 shows the input voltage range excessive capacitive loads (1500pF), with and without
and the output voltage swing of a MAX4165 connected the addition of an isolation resistor in series with the
as a voltage follower. The maximum output voltage output. Figure 11 shows a typical noninverting capaci-
swing is load dependent; however, it is guaranteed to tive-load-driving circuit in the unity-gain configuration.
be within 430mV of the positive rail (VCC = 5V) even The resistor improves the circuit’s phase margin by iso-
with maximum load (25Ω to ground). lating the load capacitor from the op amp’s output.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 11
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
MAX4165–MAX4169

1300

MAX4165-fig08

MAX4165-fig09
VCC = +5.0V VCC = +3.0V, CL = 1500pF
1200
RL to VCC / 2 RL = 100kΩ, RISO = 0Ω
1100
1000
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)

900
IN
800 UNSTABLE REGION
(20mV/div)
700
600
500
400
OUT
300 STABLE REGION (20mV/div)
200
100
0
10 100 1k 10k 100k TIME (1µs/div)
RESISTIVE LOAD (kΩ)

Figure 8. Capacitive Load Stability Figure 9. Small-Signal Transient Response with Excessive
Capacitive Load
MAX4165-fig10

VCC = +3.0V, CL = 1500pF


RL = 100kΩ, RISO = 39Ω

IN
(20mV/div)
RISO

OUT CL
(20mV/div)

TIME (1µs/div)

Figure 10. Small-Signal Transient Response with Excessive Figure 11. Capacitive-Load-Driving Circuit
Capacitive Load with Isolation Resistor

Power-Up and Shutdown Modes Power Supplies and Layout


The MAX4166/MAX4168 have a shutdown option. The MAX4165–MAX4169 can operate from a single
When the shutdown pin (SHDN) is pulled low, supply +2.7V to +6.5V supply, or from dual ±1.35V to
current drops to 58µA per amplifier (VCC = +5V), the ±3.25V supplies. For single-supply operation, bypass
amplifiers are disabled, and their outputs are placed in the power supply with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor in
a high-impedance state. Pulling SHDN high or leaving it parallel with at least 1µF. For dual-supply operation,
floating enables the amplifier. In the dual MAX4168, the bypass each supply to ground. Good layout improves
two amplifiers shut down independently. Figures 12 performance by decreasing the amount of stray capac-
and 13 show the MAX4166’s output voltage and sup- itance at the op amps’ inputs and outputs. Decrease
ply-current responses to a shutdown pulse. The stray capacitance by placing external components
MAX4166–MAX4169 typically settle within 5µs after close to the op amps’ pins, minimizing trace and lead
power-up (Figure 14). lengths.

12 ______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown

MAX4165–MAX4169
MAX4165-fig12

MAX4165-fig13
SHDN SHDN
(1V/div) (1V/div)

ICC
OUT (1mA/div)
(1V/div)

TIME (5µs/div) TIME (50µs/div)

Figure 12. Shutdown Output Voltage Enable/Disable Figure 13. Shutdown Enable/Disable Supply Current
MAX4165-fig14

MAX4165-fig15
VCC
(1V/div)
VCC
(1V/div)

OUT IEE
(2V/div) (1mA/div)

TIME (5µs/div) TIME (5µs/div)

Figure 14. Power-Up/Down Output Voltage Figure 15. Power-Up/Down Supply Current

______________________________________________________________________________________ 13
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
Pin Configurations (continued)
MAX4165–MAX4169

TOP VIEW

N.C. 1 8 SHDN OUT1 1 8 VCC

IN- 2 7 VCC IN1- 2 7 OUT2


MAX4166 MAX4167
IN+ 3 6 OUT IN1+ 3 6 IN2-

VEE 4 5 N.C. VEE 4 5 IN2+

DIP/SO/µMAX DIP/SO

OUT1 1 10 VCC

IN1- 2 9 OUT2
MAX4168
IN1+ 3 8 IN2-

VEE 4 7 IN2+

SHDN1 5 6 SHDN2

µMAX

OUT1 1 14 VCC OUT1 1 14 OUT4

IN1- 2 13 OUT2 IN1- 2 13 IN4-

IN1+ 3 12 IN2- IN1+ 3 12 IN4+

VEE 4 MAX4168 11 IN2+ VCC 4 MAX4169 11 VEE

N.C. 5 10 N.C. IN2+ 5 10 IN3+


SHDN1 6 9 SHDN2 IN2- 6 9 IN3-

N.C. 7 8 N.C. OUT2 7 8 OUT3

DIP/SO DIP/SO

14 ______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
Typical Operating Circuit Ordering Information (continued)

MAX4165–MAX4169
SOT
PIN-
VCC PART TEMP. RANGE TOP
PACKAGE
MARK
MAX4167EPA -40°C to +85°C 8 Plastic DIP —
R3 MAX4167ESA -40°C to +85°C 8 SO —
C1 MAX4168EPD -40°C to +85°C 14 Plastic DIP —
VIN MAX4168ESD -40°C to +85°C 14 SO —
C2
MAX4168EUB -40°C to +85°C 10 µMAX —
MAX4165
R4 MAX4166 MAX4169EPD -40°C to +85°C 14 Plastic DIP —
MAX4169ESD -40°C to +85°C 14 SO —

32Ω ___________________Chip Information


R2
R1 MAX4165 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 230
MAX4166 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 230
C3
MAX4167 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 462
MAX4168 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 462
MAX4169 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 924

Package Information

8LUMAXD.EPS

______________________________________________________________________________________ 15
High-Output-Drive, Precision, Low-Power, Single-
Supply, Rail-to-Rail I/O Op Amps with Shutdown
Package Information (continued)
MAX4165–MAX4169

SOT5L.EPS
10LUMAXB.EPS

Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

16 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600

© 1997 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
This datasheet has been download from:

www.datasheetcatalog.com

Datasheets for electronics components.

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