INSTRUCTION MANUAL

FOR

MC31A
DUAL RATED CT

3 Phase Over Current and

Earth Fault Relay

CONTENTS
1.

Description
Introduction

Page No.
1

2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11

General characteristics
Non volatile Memory
Auxiliary Power Supply Range
Relay outputs
Starter Relay
CT Ratings
Trip time Characteristic Curves
Current measurements
Event Recordings
Diagnostics
Signalization
Reset Time

1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
4
5

3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6

Installation & Maintenance

Preliminary checks
Mounting & Wiring
Testing
Handling Precautions
Fault Detection & Repair
Instructions for Draw-out & Plug-in

6
6
7
7
8
8

4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5

Operation
Push button and Display operation
Menu operations
Recording of Tripping
Recording of current Values
Display of settings
Display of Parameter settings
Display of relay configuration
CT ratio settings
Erase the recorded values

11
11
12
13
13

4.6

Programming of the settings

Programming of the parameter settings
Programming the relay configurations
Erasing the Recorded Values
Programming of CT Ratings

15

4.7

Test

18

5.

Technical Specifications

19

6.

Wiring Diagram

23

7.

Overall Dimensions

24

8.

Time current Curves

25

ANNEXURE-1
Modifications for 2 NO-2 NC type of MC31A

26

ANNEXURE-2
Relay Settings Form

27

ANNEXURE-3
Secondary current injection test for MC31A

28

Warranty

29

-1-

1.

INTRODUCTION

Over current & Earth fault Relay model MC31A is numeric

type, non- directional 3 phase Over current relay. It is suitable
for Over current & Earth fault protection schemes in LV, MV
and HV power distribution systems. It is also suitable for
applications such as providing selective protection for overhead
and underground feeders, AC machines, Transformers etc.
Its Micro controller based design offers a wide range of field
selectable Trip time characteristics. It also provides starter and
time delayed programmable outputs for Over Current as well as
Earth Fault.
The relay has a unique provision where by, it can be made
suitable for operation from either a 1A CT secondary or 5A
CT secondary - this CT rating can be selected in the field
through menu operations.

2.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

2.1
Non Volatile Memory
The relay has EEPROM, which retains the programmed pickup
values, characteristics, Trip time settings and recorded
parameters even when the auxiliary supply is switched off.
2.2
Auxiliary Power Supply Range
The relay has wide range AC/DC auxiliary power supply. There
are two models available.
Type 1:
Type 2:

24V to 110V AC / DC +/- 15 %

95V to 240V AC / DC +/- 15 %

The type of the power supply is highlighted in the wiring

diagram label. Before energizing the relay, check the power
supply voltage is within limits and wiring is done as per the
wiring diagram.
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2.3

Relay outputs

MC31A relay has 5 relay outputs namely R1 to R5.

Relays R1 to R4 can be configured for any one or more
protection functions. R1 relay can be programmed to operate as
self-reset type or manual reset type. R1 relay cannot be assigned
to starter functions. Also, any relay assigned to starter functions
can not be assigned to any other protection.
The relay R5 is meant for providing alarm for internal fault
conditions. It will be always energized during normal operation
and de-energized when the relay is in Program mode or in the
event of auxiliary control supply failure or any malfunction
detected inside the relay.
Note: All the output relays will de-energize when auxiliary
supply is switched off even in hand reset mode. However, the
output relay will regain the original status after the power up
condition when supply is restored.
2.4
Starter Relay
The over current and earth fault function follows the selected
characteristic curve for its timing. Except R1 relay, other outputs
can be programmed for instantaneous or time delayed operation
of low set in over current or earth fault mode. When the
protection function is programmed as instantaneous, this output
is useful as an alarm relay or a blocking output to any upstream
over current relay. It should not be associated to trip the
breaker. The breaker trip function has to be achieved by the
time delayed contact of protection function.
2.5

CT Rating

The default setting of the CT rating is 1 Amp (i.e.) P1E1 .

The CT rating of the unit can be changed in the programming
(ProG) menu and can be viewed in the display setting (dSEt)
menu.
.3

-3-

The display codes for various CT ratings are:

P5E5
P1E1
P1E5
P5E1

Phase CT 5 A
Phase CT 1 A
Phase CT 1 A
Phase CT 5 A

and Earth CT 5A
and Earth CT 1A
and Earth CT 5A
and Earth CT 1A

Note: After the modifications in the CT ratings, mark the

present CT ratings on the label stuck on the right side of the
unit.
2.6

Trip Time Characteristic Curves

Algorithms for time current curves

Algorithms for different Time current curves are given below:
t(I) = [ A
] * TMS
[ (I/Is)a 1 ]

Curve Name
Normal Inverse 1.3 Sec
Normal Inverse 3 sec
Very inverse
Extremely Inverse
2.7

t(I) = Trip time

I
= Fault current
Is
= Setting current
TMS = Time Multiplier Setting

0.0613
0.1414
13.5
80

0.02
0.02
1
2

Current measurements

The relay shows RMS values of three phase & Earth leakage
currents at regular interval on display in scroll mode. (If the
current is more than 9999 A, then relay will display - - - -').
.4

-4-

2.8

Event Recordings

The relay records following parameters.

1. Trip data of last 5 tripping. The Trip data includes Trip
cause (over current lowset, Earth Fault lowset etc.) and over
current values when the fault occurred.
2. The number of Tripping due to Over current & Earth fault.
3. The RMS current value measured during Switch-ON of
Feeder and highest current measured during its ON
condition. These values are integrated over a period of 100
millisec.
2.9

Diagnostics

The relay has a built-in watchdog facility, which monitors

correct operation of program flow. During Power-ON a detailed
test is conducted to check EEPROM, RAM & EPROM and
other parts of the relay. Additionally, diagnostic routines are
executed continuously to verify memory contents.
Any time of relays normal operation, a test can be initiated
manually by pressing the Push button. This test has the option of
including or excluding trip relay operations.
Under any fault condition, the relay will show the fault code
Error in the seven-segment display, the Error LED will glow
and relay R5 will de-energize.
2.10

Signalization

The 4 seven-segment displays and 4-phase indicator LEDs show

parameter settings, current values etc. The Trip window at the
bottom has 4 LEDs for R, Y, B, E phases. They indicate the
phase on which fault has occurred.
.5

-5-

These LEDs will start flashing when a fault has developed and
will glow steady when the trip has occurred. The LED indication
can be reset by a Reset button. However reset is not possible
when fault is present. The Reset button also resets the R1 relay
if it is programmed in Hand reset mode.
2.11 Reset time
The relay has a unique facility a programmable reset time for
the lowset fault is provided in the relay. If fault current has
appeared for a duration less than the set trip time delay, relay
will hold the elapsed trip time for the duration of the
programmed reset time. If the relay now senses the fault within
the reset time, it will run the timer only for the remaining
duration and will give the trip time command to the breaker.
After issuing the trip command the relay will reset immediately
irrespective of the reset time.

.6

-6-

3.

INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE

3.1

Preliminary checks

Relay packing consists of

1. Relay MC31A
2. Mounting clamps
3. Instruction Manual
4. Test certificate
Check the relay for any obvious damage. Please inform nearest
L & T office or dealer in case of any damage. Check the
Auxiliary Supply Range, Current Setting Range and Rated
Current for which the unit has been configured. This is indicated
on a label fixed to one side of the relay, which also shows
external wiring details. Ensure that these specifications are as
per your order.
Remove the protective cover from the terminal block by
removing two screws. Connect suitable auxiliary supply
between terminal 25 and 26. Switch ON the supply, the display
and LEDs all will blink once and the display will show model
number (31A) and Software version (u _.__) of the relay . After
this the relay will enter into current measurement mode.
This completes the preliminary check. Disconnect the auxiliary
supply and fix the protective covers on front panel and terminal
block.
3.2

Mounting and Wiring:

Relay MC31A is designed for flush mounting on the panel.

Refer Fig.3 for panel cutout dimensions and space required
behind the panel. Insert the relay through the panel cutout and
hold it firmly against the panel. Fix the mounting clamps on top
& bottom side of the relay. Tighten the screws on the mounting
bracket.
.7

-7-

Wire the relay terminals as shown in the wiring diagram (Refer

Fig.2). Relay terminals are suitable for 2.5 sq mm. lugs. Fix the
protective cover back on the terminal block with the help of two
screws after completing the wiring.
NOTE:
1. ENSURE PROPER EARTH CONNECTION TO THE
RELAY
2. IT IS RECOMMEDED TO REMOVE THE RELAY
FROM THE PANEL DURING TRANSPORTATION.
3.3

Testing

A detailed testing of the relay can be initiated manually by

running the 'TEST' menu. The testing can be done in two ways
as follows.
a)
The "diSP" test, which does not trip the output relays.
b)
The "rly" test, which also trips all the relay outputs.
This test will not trip output relays when current input is
sensed.
In the event of a relay failure detected during testing, the fault
code will be displayed and "Error" LED will light up. The
internal fault relay R5 will de-energize.
3.4

Handling Precautions

In case of relay malfunction, the electronic module alone can be

removed and replaced without removing the complete relay
assembly with its housing from the panel. Care has to be
exercised while handling the modules. The electronic
components can be damaged by electrostatic discharge while
handling the module. Hence care has to be taken while handling
the cards as mentioned in the following page :

.8

-8-

a)

Before removing the module ensure that you are at the

same electrostatic potential as the equipment by touching
the same.

b)

Handle the module by its front-plate, frame, or edges of

the printed circuit board. Avoid touching the electronic
components, printed circuits and connectors.

c)

Do not pass the module to any person without first

ensuring that both of you are at the same potential.
Shaking hands achieves equipotential.

d)

Place the module on an antistatic surface, on a

conducting surface, which is at the same potential as
yourself.

e)

Store or transport the module in a conductive bag.

3.5

Fault Detection & Repair

Internal settings and components in the relay should not be

altered. For repair please contact nearest L&T sales office.
3.6

Instructions for Draw-out & Plug-in

Refer to the following diagram for relay Draw-out & Plug-in.

The relay has four locking screws. These are normally in
locked position (i.e) the slots in the screws will be vertical.
Draw-out operation:
Rotate the four locking screws by 90 Degrees. Now the screws
will be in unlocked position, that is, the slots in the screws will
be in horizontal position as shown in the diagram.
Hold the label handle by the fingers and pull out the module.
.9

-9-

The relay has CT shorting facility and hence the CT secondary

will be automatically in shorted condition when the module is
plugged out.
Plug-in operation:
First ensure the four locking screws are unlocked, by verifying
the screwdriver mark is in horizontal position.
Position the module such that it gets engaged to the card guides
in the housing. Push the module into the connector. Push all four
screws and rotate by 90 degrees. They will get locked to the
housing.

! WARNING
While plugging the module, If any of the Locking screws are in
locked position
(i.e. the screwdriver mark in the screw is
vertical), the module can not be plugged fully. In such a case, The
CT shorting may not have opened. To avoid this problem, ensure
the screws are in unlocked position while pushing the module.

.10

-10-

.11

-11-

4.

OPERATION

4.1

Push-button and Display operation

Four Push-buttons marked as Select, =, >, Enter, and a

four digit seven segment LED display mounted in the front
panel allow the user to program settings and read the recorded
data. The different commands selected by the keys and data
values are displayed in the seven segment LED display.
The Reset key is used to reset the Trip flag LED indication.
4.2

Menu operations:

The menu is arranged in a tree structure. First, main menu is to

be selected, followed by sub-menus.
After Power-on checks the relay will be continuously displaying
the 3phase current & Earth current values in a scrolling fashion.
To enter into menu, press the Select button. This will select
main menu. The choices in main will appear one after the other
for each = or > button pressings. To select a choice, the
Enter button has to be pressed. After this relay will display the
chosen sub menu. The sub menu choices can be selected again,
by operating either = or > buttons.
The Select key also serves as a deselect key for a selected
menu. Thus, from any sub-menu, to exit to scrolling current
value display, the select key has to be pressed till all the menus
get deselected.
The menu structure is explained more in detail in following
pages :

.12

-12-

The main menu is classified into 5 categories as given below:

Choices in Main menu when = key is operated are :
Menu Choice
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

d.trP.
d.cur.
d.Set.
ProG
tESt

4.3

Description

Display Trip values (Cause & Trip current levels)

Display maximum current values recorded.
Display relay setting values
Program the relay setting values
Relay testing mode.

Recording of Tripping

The relay records tripping causes (Over current / Earth fault) and
values of currents when trip occurred. Last 5 trip recordings are
stored at any time. It also records the number of tripping due to
over current and Earth fault in the feeder.
The tripping recordings is selected in the menu for d.trP
(Display Trip Values):
L.tr.C

Last Trip count values showing number of

trip in Over Current and Earth Fault
(Arranged as type of fault, data,.....)

L.5.tr.

Last 5 Trip- data values

(Arranged as Trip number and cause of fault, R,
Y, B & E current values)

In these sub menus, data is viewed by = key operation, the

recorded data will appear sequentially with every = key
operation.
Note: In last 5 trip, trip no.1 represents latest trip followed by
cause.
Cause notations are OC. = Over Current lowset
EF. = Earth Fault lowset
(i.e.) 1.OC should be read as Latest trip is due to Over
Current.
.13

-13-

4.4

Recording of current Values

Recording of Maximum and Starting Current values:

The relay records the current values of the three phase and Earth
currents during Switch-on of the feeder. Every new Switch-on
value will overwrite on the old values. This current value is an
integrated RMS value of first five current cycles. The highest
current values in a 5 cycle-integration period is displayed.
In addition to displaying this switch on value, the relay records
highest current value occurred during the normal ON period of
the feeder. These current values will be overwritten only when a
higher current value is measured. A switch-OFF and switchON of the relay will not erase this value.
The recordings of Maximum and Starting current value is
selected in the menu for d.cur (Display Maximum current
values).
P.cur
R; Y; B; E

(Running max. Current)

Current Values)

R; Y; B; E

(Starting maximum current)

Current Values)

S.cur

4.5

Display of settings

Any time when the relay is in operation, the programmed values

of parameter settings and relay configurations can be viewed.
This menu choice is divided into four categories.
a)
b)
c)
d)

Parameter Settings
Relay Configuration
CT Rating
Erase the Recorded Values
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-14-

The main selection is in d. Set ( Display of setting values).

Sub-menu selections in the menu for d. Set. are :
a) Parameter Setting:
P.Set
Parameter settings
OC.
OC.Ch.
OC.tS.
EF.
EF.Ch.
EF.tS.
t.rS t
Ph.Ct
EF.Ct

Over current Pickup setting.

Over current characteristic setting
Over current Time multiplier setting
Earth fault Pickup setting
Earth fault characteristic setting
Earth fault Time multiplier setting
Reset time
CT ratio for Phase CTs.
CT ratio for Earth fault CT.

b)Display of relay configuration

rly
Relay configurations
OC.St.
OC.
EF.St.
EF.
1.rES

Instantaneous over current Trip output

Time delayed over current Trip output
Instantaneous Earth fault Trip output
Time delayed Earth fault Trip output
Reset mode for R1 relay (Self /Hand reset)

c)Display of CT Rating
CT

Internal CT Rating.

.15

-15-

d)Erase the Recorded Values

Clr

( Clears the trip count value & trip recordings.)

Press


& 
 keys together till "clr"
display starts flashing and press enter.

Clr

( Clears the trip count value & trip recordings.)

Note: The sequence of setting parameters can be viewed without

pressing Select = or > buttons this can be done just by
pressing "Enter" push button in particular sub menu of setting.
4.6

Programming of the settings

An example to modify pickup value of over current settings, is

described below:
Step1. To enter into program mode, Press select key, followed
by = key twice to get ProG menu. Now press = key
and > key simultaneously for a while. The Prog/Error LED
will flash indicating the relay has entered into Program mode.
The display will show P.SEt.
Step 2. Now press Enter key to get the display of OC..
Press Enter key once more, the display will show current
pickup setting.
Step 3. To modify the pickup setting, press either = or >
key to get the desired pickup value.
Step 4. To confirm the selected value, press Enter key .The
display will start flashing. Press Enter key once more. The
new value is registered in the relay as the new setting.

16

-16-

Sub-menu selections in the menu (ProG) for Programming of

relay settings are:
Programming of the parameter settings
P.Set.
Parameter programming
OC.
20; 25; 30; 200 (Over current pickup settings)
OC.Ch.
nI1.3 Normal Inverse 1.3 sec. Curve;
nI 3 Normal Inverse 3 sec. Curve ;
vI
Very Inverse curve ;
EI
Extremely Inverse curve;
d.1
Definite time 1 sec.;
d.10 Definite time 10sec.;
d.100 Definite time 100 sec.
(Overcurrent curve selections)
OC.tS.
0.1; 0.15; 0.2; ...1.6 (Time multiplier selection)
EF.
5; 10; 15; 20...80 (Earth fault pickup setting)
EF.Ch.
nI1.3; nI 3; vI; EI; d.1;d.10; d.100
(Earth fault Curve selections)
EF.tS.
0.1; 0.15; 0.2;....1.6
(Earth fault Time multiplier selection)
t.rS t
0.1; 0.2 ;0.3; 0.4 ; ;10 or Dis(Reset time)
Ph.Ct
Primary phase CT ratio value. Range 0001 to
9999 (E.g. For CT ratio of 100/5 value to be
entered is 20)
EF.Ct
CBCT or primary Phase CT ratio value.
Range 0001 to 9999
(= Key is to set number
> Key is to move to next digit)

.17

-17-

Programming the relay configurations

rly

Relay output configuration

OC.St.
OC.
EF.St.
EF.

(Relay output for over current starter)

( Trip relay for time delayed over current )
( Relay output for Earth fault starter )
( Trip relay for time delayed Earth fault )
(= key is to select or deselect relay. Here
1,2,3,4 represent R1, R2, R3, and R4. > key is
to move to next relay )

1.rES

S / H (Self or Hand reset for Relay 1)

Erase the Recorded Values

Clr

( Clears the trip count value & trip recordings.)

Press =
= or >
> keys together till "clr" display starts
flashing and press Enter.
Changing the CT rating

CT

For changing the internal CT rating of the relay, hold

= , >and Enter push buttons together till the

Ct display starts blinking. Then press Enter button
to enter the Ct rating menu . Select the required CT
rating and press Enter two times to register the
selection . A conF message is displayed which
confirms the configuration change

.18

-18-

4.7 Test
Sub-menu selections for the menu ( tESt ) Relay testing
diSP
rly

( Testing without energizing output relays)

(Testing including output relays )
If current value is sensed this menu will not
energize output relays.

.19

-19-

5.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Three Phase Over Current and Earth Fault Relay MC31A

1) Rated current In

: 1A or 5A

2) Rated frequency

: 50Hz 2.5 Hz

3) Auxiliary power supply

: 24V to 110V AC/DC 15% or

95V to 240V AC/DC 15%

4) Settings
Over current (Is)

: 0.2 - 2.0 times the In

(in steps of 0.05 In)

Earth fault (Os)

: 0.05 - 0.8 times the On

(in steps of 0.05 On)

Time Multiplier

: 0.1 to 1.6 in steps of 0.05

(Independent setting for O/C &
E/F modes)

5) Operating Characteristics : Programmable using push

button switches
i) Time current
Characteristics
: (Separate characteristic can be
selected for O/C & E/F modes)
a. Normal inverse time (NI) 3sec
b. Normal inverse time (NI) 1.3sec
c. Very inverse time (VI)
d. Extremely inverse time (EI)
e. Definite time (DTL)
Three ranges (1sec, 10sec, 100sec)
giving Trip time delay ranges from
100 msec to 160sec.
ii) Accuracy
: As per Error class 5, IS : 3231 :1987
iii) Pickup Current
: Same as set current
iv) Reset Current
: 95% - 90% of pickup current
.20

-20-

v) Reset time
6) Burden
Current Transformer
Aux. Power supply

: 0.1- 10Sec in steps of 0.1Sec

or Less than 50ms
: Less than 0.25 VA / phase
: Less than 10 VA

7) Operation indicators

: Separate LED indication for :

Power ON
Trip status
(Separate for all the three phases and
earth)
Blinks when input crosses setting
and becomes permanently ON
when relay has tripped.
(Manually reset type)
4 LEDs (show status for
display)Seven segment display
Trip status of each phase &
earth fault
Measurement Readings
Setting parameter selected.

8) Output relays

: 5 relay outputs
4 Programmable relays for different
fault Instantaneous as well as time
delayed (Instantaneous relay is
always self-reset)
One hand/self reset programmable.
One relay to indicate error
condition.

9) Contacts
Configuration
Contact rating
Rated current
Rated Breaking Capacity
10) Over load capacity

:
:
:
:

1 NO contact
Rated voltage: 250V AC/30V DC
5A.
2000VA/240 W (Resistive).

: 2 times rated current continuously

20 times rated current for 1sec.
21

-21-

11) Insulation

: 2 kV AC. RMS, 50 Hz for one

minute across independent circuit
as per IS 3231 : 1987.
1 kV AC RMS, 50 Hz for one
minute across open contacts as
per IS 3231:1987

12) Impulse Withstand

: 5kV peak , 1.2/ 50 micro sec.as

per IS 8686 :1977

13) High freq. disturbance

: 1MHz, 1.0kV peak across input

circuit and 1MHz, 2.5kV peak
between independent circuits as
per IS 8686 :1977.

14) Surge Immunity

: As per IEC1000-4-5 Level 4

4 kV (CM), 2kV (DM)
: As per IEC1000-4-4 Level 3,
2kV,5KHz

15) Electric Fast Transient

16) Ring Wave
17) Electro Static Discharge

: As per IEC1000-4-12 Level 4

4kV (CM), 2kV (DM)
: As per IEC1000-4-2 , 15kV

18) Immunity to voltage

variations,dips and
short interrupts
19) Immunity to Radiated
electromagnetic field

: As per IEC 1000-4-11

20) Power frequency

magnetic field

: IEC 1000-4-8:1000A/m

21) Resistance to vibration

and shocks

: AS per IS 3231

: As per IEC1000-4-3 level 3

80 - 1000MHz,10V/m

22) Temperature
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature

:
:

0o C to 60o C
-20o C to 70o C

22

-22-

23) Case
Front bezel
Panel Cutout
Depth

: DIN Standard , Panel mounting

: 158 x136 mm.
: 142 x 113 mm
: 204 mm.

24) Weight

Approx. 1.5 Kg.

Information required at the time of order :

Aux. power supply range

: Type 1: 24V to 110V AC / DC

or
Type 2: 95V to 240V AC / DC

..23

-23-

6.

WIRING DIAGRAM

Fig. 2

..24

-24-

Fig. 3

.25

-25Time - Current Characteristics

( At TMS=1 )

For Trip time at TMS other than 1

Trip time = ( Trip time at TMS=1 ) x TMS OR 50msec
whichever is more

Multiple of set current (Is)

A: Normal Inverse 3.0 Sec
C: Very Inverse

B: Normal Inverse 1.3 Sec

D: Extreme Inverse

26

-26-

ANNEXURE-1
Modification for 2NO 2 NC type of MC31A
On special request MC31A relay can be supplied where the
relay will have 2 N/O + 2 N/C contacts ( instead of 4 N/O)
The 2 NO-2 NC type of MC31A has only three output relays .
One among the three , ( R5) is used for indicating the internal
fault condition. The other two relays R1 and R3 have one NO
output and one NC output. Both the relays can be set in either
Hand reset mode or self-reset mode. Programming of these
relays is not possible as both trip when the fault occurs (either
Earth fault or Over current) . Below given modification helps to
set the relays in hand or self-reset mode.
Settings:
Programming of the Settings:
rly

: Relay output configuration

RES

:S/H ( self or hand reset of Relay 1 and relay 3)

Display Setting:
Display of relay configuration:
Rly

: Relay configuration

rES

:Reset mode for R1 & R3 relay( Self/ hand

reset)

27

-27-

ANNEXURE-2
MC31A RELAY SETTING FORM
DATE

RELAY NUMBER

PARAMETER SETTINGS
DEFAULT SETTING
SETTINGS
VALUE

UNIT

ACTUAL SETTING
SETTINGS
VALUE

UNIT

OC.
OC.Ch.
OC.tS.

100
nI 1.3
1.0

%
--Multip
les

OC.
OC.Ch.
OC.tS.

%
--multipl
es

EF.
EF.Ch.
EF.tS.

20
nI 1.3
1.0

%
--Multip
les

EF.
EF.Ch.
EF.tS.

%
--multipl
es

t.rS t
Ph.Ct.

Dis
100

CT
ratio
EF.Ct.
100
CT
ratio
RELAY CONFIGURATION
DEFAULT SETTING
SETTINGS
VALUE
OC.St.
---OC.
1--EF.St.
---EF.
1--1.rES.
SELF

UNIT

t.rS t
Ph.Ct.
EF.Ct.

ACTUAL SETTING
SETTINGS VALUE
OC.St.
OC.
EF.St.
EF.
1.rES.

UNIT

28

-28-

ANNEXURE-3
SECONDARY CURRENT INJECTION TEST
FOR MC31A:
Test Equipment: Single phase Current injection set
Connections: Connect auxiliary supply between terminal 25
and 26 (as indicated in wiring diagram). Connect terminals
1,2,3,4,5,6,7 and 8 in series so that same current will pass
through all the 4 CTs.
Power on:
Switch ON the supply, the display and LEDs will
blink once and the display will show model number (31A), "
Software version (u _.__) in the relay . After this the relay will
enter into current measurement mode.
Display & earth fault trip test:
Ensure the relay settings
are as per Default settings given in the setting form. Pass 2A
(0.4A for 1A relay) through the relay. Now the relay will start
displaying the current in scrolling mode. Same time earth fault
trip led will start flashing and will become permanently ON
after 4.39 sec.
Over current trip test:
Pass 10A(2A for 1A relay)
through the relay. Now all the phase trip LEDs will start
flashing indicating the presence of fault. This will continue up to
4.39 sec and later all the trip LEDs will become permanently
ON and relay R1 will trip. Check the continuity between the
terminals 9 and 10 to ensure tripping of R1. Remove the current
and press "reset" button to reset the relay. Now LEDs will
become OFF.
This completes the secondary current injection test. Disconnect
auxiliary supply and other CT connections. Fix the protective
covers back on front panel and terminal block.
..29

-29-

WARRANTY
LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED ( L&T) warrants that the
protective Relay model MC31A will meet L&T s published
specifications and will be free from defects in workmanship and
materials for a period of 12 months from the date of shipment.
L&Ts obligation under this warranty shall be limited to
servicing or replacing the defective parts provided that notice of
such defects and satisfactory proof thereof is given to L&T by
its customer within the warranty period.
This warranty does not cover any defect caused by accident,
misuse, neglect alteration, modification or substitution of any of
the components or parts or any attempts at internal adjustment
by unauthorized service personnel.
Under no circumstances shall L&T be liable for any
consequential damage, resulting injury, loss or expense, directly
or indirectly, arising from the use of this product.
The foregoing warranty is in lieu of all other warranties
expressed or implied and is the sole and exclusive remedy for
any claim arising from the defect in the product.

Manufactured by

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED,

KIADB INDUSTRIAL AREA,
HEBBAL, HOOTAGALLY,
MYSORE 570 018.
INDIA.

Reach us @

www.lntmps.com
www.lntebg.com
www.larsentoubro.com
mpsinfo@myw.ltindia.com

Part No.

4D060082 Rev. 5

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