Project Title :

Location
:
Owner

Proposed ONE-Storey Residential Building

Bayombong, Nueva Vizcaya
:
Mr. & Mrs. Cecilio del Rosario

SPECIFICATIONS

Prepared by:

Conforme:

LEONIDO A. COSTALES JR.

Civil Engineer

Mr. Cecilio del Rosario

Owner

Reg. No.:
0033152
TIN
:
135-409-044
PTR No.:
0058887
Date
: January 31, 2015
Place : Bayombong, N.V.

I.

SITE WORK
A. WORK INCLUDED
1. Staking of building, establishment of lines, grades and
benchmarks.
2. All excavation works including all necessary shoring, bracing and
drainage of storm water from site.
3. All backfilling, filling and grading, removal of excess material
from site.
4. Protection of property, work and structures, workmen and other
people from damage and injury.
B. LINES, GRADES AND BENCHMARKS
1. Stake out accurately the lines of the building and of the other
structures included in the contract, and established grades
therefore, after which secure approval by Engineer before any
excavation work is commenced.
2. Erect basic batter boards and basic reference marks, at such
places where they will not be disturbed during the construction
of the foundation.
C. EXCAVATION
1. Structural Excavation. Excavations shall be to the depths
indicated bearing values. Excavation for footings and foundation
carried below required depth shall be fi lled with concrete, and
bottom of such shall be level.
2. All structural excavation shall extend a sufficient distance from
the wall and footing to allow for proper erection and dismantling
of forms, installation of service and for inspection. All excavation
shall be inspected and approved before pouring any concrete
laying underground services or placing select fill materials. The
contractor shall control the grading in the vicinity of excavated
areas to prevent surface drainage running into excavations.
Water which accumulates in excavated areas shall be removed
by pumping before fill or concrete is placed therein.
D. FILLING AND BACKFILLING
1. After forms have been removed from footings, piers, foundations,
walls, etc., and when concrete is hard enough to resist pressure
resulting from fill, backfilling may be done. Materials excavated
may be used for backfilling. All filling shall be placed in layers not
exceeding six (6) inches in thickness, each layer being
thoroughly compacted and rammed by wetting, tamping, rolling.
E. PLACING AND COMPACTING FILL
1. Common fill-shall be approved site excavated materials free from
root stumps and other perishable or objectionable matter.
2. Select fill-shall be placed where indicated and shall consist of
crushed gravel, crushed rock, or a combination thereof. The
material shall be free from above vegetable matters and shall be
thoroughly tamped after placing.
3. Before placing fill material, the surface upon which it will be
placed shall be cleared of all brush-root, vegetable matter and
debris, and thoroughly wetted to insure good bonding between
the ground.

F. DISPOSAL OF SURPLUS MATERIALS

1. Any excess material remaining after completion of the earthwork
shall be disposed of any hauling and spreading in nearby spoil
areas designated by the Owner. Excavated materials deposited in
spoil areas shall be graded to a uniform surface.
II.

CONCRETE AND REINFORCED CONCRETE

A. GENERAL
1. Unless otherwise specified in here, concrete work shall conform
to the requirements of the ACI Building Code. Full cooperation
shall be given, other trades to install embedded items. Provisions
shall be made for setting items not placed in the form. Before
concrete is placed, embedded items shall have been inspected
and tested for concrete aggregates and other materials shall
have been done.
B. MATERIALS
1. Cement for the concrete shall conform to the requirements of
specifications for Portland cement (ASTM C-150).
2. Water used in mixing concrete shall be clean and free from other
injurious amount of oils, acids, alkaline, organic materials or
other substances that may be deleterious to concrete or steel.
3. Fine aggregates shall consist of hard, tough, curable, uncoated
particles. The shape of the particles shall be generally rounded or
cubicled and reasonably free from flat or elongated particles. The
stipulated percentages of line in the sand shall be obtained either
by processing of natural sand or by the production of the suitable
graded manufactured sand.
4. Coarse aggregate shall consist of gravel or rock, or a
combination of gravel and rock, coarse aggregates shall consist
of hard, tough, durable, clean and uncoated particles. The sizes
of coarse aggregates to be used in the various parts of the work
shall be in accordance with the following: Size : and 1" for all
concreting work.
5. Reinforcing bars shall conform to the requirements of ASTM
standard Specifications for the Billet Steel Bars for concrete
reinforcement (A 15-625) and to specification for minimum
requirements for the deformed steel bars for concrete
reinforcement (A305-56).
6. All secondary ties such as stirrups, spirals and inserts shall be
Billet Steel Bars or deformed. The main reinforcing bar shall be
as follows:
10 mm dia.
16 mm dia. RSB
fy-33,000 psi
12 mm dia.
20 mm dia.
fy-40,000
psi
C. PROPORTIONING AND MIXING
1. Proportion of all materials entering into the concrete shall be
class A level. For columns, beams, girder, roof beams and gutter.
2. Class of concrete-concrete shall have 28 days cylinder strength
of 3,000 psi for concrete work, unless otherwise indicated in the
plans.
3. Mixing-concrete shall be machine mixed. Mixing shall begin within
30 minutes after the cement has been added to the aggregates.

In the absence of the concrete mixer, manual mixing is allowed.

D. FORMS
1. General. Forms shall be used wherever necessary to combine the
concrete and shape it to the required lines, or to insure the
concrete of contamination with' materials caving from adjacent,
excavated surfaces. Forms shall have sufficient strength to
withstand the pressure resulting from placement and vibration of
the concrete, and shall be maintained rigidly in correct position.
Forms shall be sufficiently tight to prevent loss of mortar from the
concrete. Forms for exposed surface against which backfill is not
to be placed shall be in line with a form grade plywood.
2. Cleaning and oiling of forms.-Before placing the concrete, the
contact surface of the forms shall be coated with a commercial
form oil that will effectively prevent sticking and will not stain the
concrete surfaces.
3. Removal of forms.-Forms shall be removed in the manner which
will prevent damage to the concrete. Forms shall not be removed
without approval. Any repairs of surface imperfections shall be
performed at once and airing shall be started as soon as surface
is sufficiently hard to permit it without further damage.
E. PLACING REINFORCEMENT
1. General.-Steel reinforcement shall be provided as indicated
together with all necessary tie wires, spacers, supporter and
other devices necessary to install and secure the reinforcement
properly. All reinforcement, when placed shall be from loose, flaky
rust scale, oil grease, clay and other coating and forcing
substances that would reduce or destroy its bond with concrete.
2. Reinforcement shall be placed accurately in place by the use of
metal or concrete supports, spacers and ties. Such supports shall
be of sufficient strength to maintain in the operation. The support
shall be used in the manner that they will not be exposed or
contribute in any way, to the discoloration or deterioration of
concrete.
F. CONVEYING AND PLACING CONCRETE
1. Conveying concrete shall be conveyed from mixer to form as
rapidly as practicable, by methods which will prevent segregation
or loss of ingredients. There will be no vertical drop greater than
2.5 meters except there is suitable equipment is provided to
prevent segregation and where specifically authorized.
2. Placing concrete shall be worked readily into the corners and
angles of the forms and around all reinforcement and embedded
items without permitting the materials to segregate. Concrete
shall be deposited as close as possible to its final position in the
form so that flow within the mass does not exceed the (2) meters
and consequent segregation is reduced to minimum near forms
of embedded items, may be effectively compacted into
horizontal layer not exceeding 30 centimeters in depth within the
maximum lateral movement specified.
3. Time interval between mixing and placing concrete shall be
placed before initial set has occurred and before it has contained
its water content for more than 45 minutes.
4. Consolidation of concrete-concrete shall be consolidated with the

aid of the mechanical vibrating equipment and supplemented by

hand spading and tamping. Vibrators shall not be inserted into
lower coarse that have condensed initial set and reinforcement
embodied in concrete beginning to set or already set shall not be
disturbed by vibration. Consolidation around major embodied
parts shall be by hand spading and tamping and vibrations shall
not be used.
5. Placing concrete through reinforcement. In placing concrete thru
reinforcement, care shall be taken that no segregation of the
coarse aggregates occur on the bottom of the beams and slabs,
where the congestion of steel near the form makes placing
difficult, a layer of mortar of the same cement-sand ratios and
use in concrete shall be first deposited to cover the surface.
G. CURING
1. General-All concrete shall be moist cured for a period of not less
than seven (7) consecutive days by an approved method or
combination applicable to local conditions.
2. Moist Curing.-Surface of the concrete shall be kept continuously
wet by covering with burlap plastic of other approved material
thoroughly saturated with water and keeping the cover with
spraying intermittent hosing.
H. FINISHING
1. Concrete surface shall not be plastered unless otherwise
indicated. exposed concrete surface shall be formed with
plywood and after removal of form the surface shall be smooth,
true to the line and shall present a finished appearance except
for minor defects which can be easily repaired by patching with
cement mortar, or can be grounded to a smooth surface to
remove joint marks of the form work.
III.

MASONRY WORKS
A. MATERIAL
1. Concrete hollow blocks minimum face shall have a thickness of .
02 in. Nominal size shall be 4x8x16, 5"x8"xl6" and 6"x8"xl6".
2. Wall reinforcement shall be 10 mm dia and 12 mm dia steel bars.
3. Sand shall be river sand, well creeped clean and silicous free
from loam and other impurities.
4. Cement shall be standard Portland cement ASTM, C-150-68.
5. Mortar-Mix mortar from 3 to 5 minutes in such quantities as
needed for immediate use. Retampering will not be permitted if
mortar stiffens because of pre-mature setting. Discharge or
discard such materials as well as those which have not been
within 1 hour of mixing.
6. Proportioning: Cement mortar shall be one (1) Portland Cement
and two (2) part sand by volume but not more than one (1) part
Portland cement and three (3) part sand by volume.
B. ERECTION
1. All masonry shall be laid plumb, true to the line, with level and
accurately spaced coarses and with each coarse breaking joint
with the source below. Bond shall be kept plumb throughout;
concrete and rebars shall be plumb and true. Units with greater
than 12% absorption shall be wet before laying. Work required to

be build in the masonry, including anchors well plugs and

accessories, shall be built as the erection progresses.
2. Masonry units each coarse shall be solidly bedded in Portland
cement mortar. All units shall be damp when laid units shall be
shored into place not laid in a full bed of unfurrowed mortar. All
horizontal and vertical points shall be completely filled with
mortar when as laid. Each coarse shall be bonded at corners and
intersections. No cells shall be left open in face surfaces. All cells
should be filled up with mortar for exterior walls. Units
terminating against beam or slab soffits shall be set tight with
mortar. Do not lay cracked broken defaced block.
3. Lintels shall be of concrete and shall be reinforced as shown in
the drawings. Lintels shall have a minimum depth of 0.20 and
shall extend at least 0.20 on each side of opening.
C. WORKMANSHIP AND INSTALLATION
1. Plastering: Clean and evenly wet surfaces. Apply scratch coat
with sufficient force to form good keys. Cross scratch upon
attaining its initial set keep damp. Apply brown coat after
scratch coat has set after 24 hours after scratch coat
application. Lightly scratch brown coat keep moist for 2 days
allow drying out. Do not apply finish until brown coat again
seasoned for seven days. Just dry before applying coat, wet
brown coat again. Float finish coat to true evenly surface, trowel
in manner that will force said particles down into plasters with
final trowelling, lesser surface varnishing, smooth, free from
rough areas. Thoroughly check other blemishes. Keep finish coat
moist for at least 2 days thereafter to protect rapid against
drying until properly thoroughly cured.
D. SCAFFOLDING
1. Provide all scaffolding required for masonry work, including
down on completion removal.
IV.

CARPENTRY AND JOINERY WORKS

A. MATERIALS
1. Quality of lumber- Lumber shall be approved quality of the
respective aid of the various parts of the work, well seasoned,
thoroughly dry, and free from large, loose, or unsound knots, cup
shakes and other imperfections impairing its strength durability
or appearance. All finishing lumber to be used shall be
completely dried.
2. Treatment of the lumber:
a. All concealed lumber shall be sprayed or brushed with antianay or anti-bokbok liquid, wood preservations.
b. Surface to contact with masonry and concrete coated with
concrete or equivalent.
3. Door Sashes: All door sash shall well be seasoned, Hush type semihallow core and solid core, tanguile or apitong marine plywood
concerns on bath sides.
4. Kind of lumber: All unexpected lumber for framing shall be apitong
or any equivalent, all door and window jambs shall be tanguile or
Apitong any equivalent shall be thick marine plywood with l"
x l" air vent slate. Tool joints slightly concave, cut off excess
mortar and wipe from face tile Roughen interiors of depressions.

In mortar joints after grout has been cleaned from surface. Full to
line of cushion tile bases or cover with mortar. Make joints
between vain tile, plumbing and other built in fixtures with
colored caulking.
V.

ARCHITECTURAL FINISHING SCHEDULE

A. FLOORING
1. Interior flooring shall be 12"xl2" ceramics tiles finished.
2. Toilet flooring shall be vitrified tile finished with 8"x8" in size.
B. WALLING
1. All walls shall be cement plaster with smooth cement finished.
C. CEILING
1. All interior ceiling shall be thick hardiflex board on 2x2 ceiling
joist and nailers.
D. DOORS
1. Interior doors shall be panel door and hollow core flushed door
using marine plywood vendor.
2. All exterior doors shall be panel door.
3. Grouting. Grout joints in wall tile with neat tile cement
immediately after suitable area of tile has been set. Foot joints
slightly concave, cut off excess mortar and wipe from face tile.
Roughen interiors of depressions in mortar joints after grout has
been cleaned from surface. Fill to line of cushion tile bases or
covers with mortar. Make joints between wall tile, plumbing any
other built-in fixture with colored caulking. Immediately after
grout has been initial set, give wall surface protective coat of non
corrosive soap.
E. WINDOWS
1. All windows as indicated in the plan shall be pre-fabricated and
awning type with simple 3/8" square wrought iron grills.
2. Glass and glazing: All windows shall be glazed outside with steel
casement putty. Glass shall be putted and face putted in neat
trim line manner, with steel glazing chips. Use 1/8" thick frosted
or clear glass.
F. FINISHING
1. Butt hinges: Unless otherwise approved by the Architect and
shall be polished and finally finished mortise. For all interior or
any equivalent and exterior wood door. Use one and one-half
pairs (3 pcs.) per leaf of door more than 1.80 m. high loose pin
butt for room doors fixed pin butt for closets.
G. LOCKSET
1. Cylindrical locks-All interior door shall be equipped with high
grade heavy standard duty (as required) cylindrical locksets. The
mechanism shall be heavy gauge, color rolled steel contained in
sturdy cylindrical housing with all parts zinc plated and
dischromated for maximum resistance against rust and
corrosion. Exposed parts shall be brass heavily placed as
manufactured by Schlage, Yale or other approved/equivalent.
2. Keying and Keys- Locks shall be conveyed in sets subject to
provide maximum expansion. All sets shall be grandmaster keyed
and all entrances locks shall be great keyed per unit.

H. DOOR BUMPERS
1. Where wooden doors shall strike an object during opening,
provide door bumpers.
I. CABINET HINGES
1. Cabinet hinges shall be "Washington" type at piano hinges
heavily nickel plated.
2. Provide Yale or Kwikset door lockset of all swing doors.
VI.

ROOF FRAMING ROOFING AND TINSMITHRY

1. Roof sheathing shall be Corrugated G.I. roofing.
2. Downspout shall be PVC pipe, sanimold or any equivalent.
3. Roof framing shall be fabricated steel frame painted with two
coating of red oxide paint. Sizes of steel use in steel trusses as
shown in the plan.

VII.

PLUMBING WORKS
A. CABINET HINGES
1. All works shall be done under the direct supervision of a licensed
plumber and in strict accordance with this specification and of the
methods as prescribed by the National Plumbing Code of the
Philippines.
B. INSTALLATION
1. Install plumbing fixtures free and open to afford access for
cleaning.
2. Install plumbing fixtures as indicated on drawing furnishing all
brackets, cleats, plates and anchors required to support fixtures
rigidly in place.
3. Install all fixtures and accessories in locations directed in
accordance with manufacturer's instructions, minimizing pipe
fittings.
4. Protect items with approved means to maintain perfect
conditions.
5. All soil and drainage pipes shall have a minimum slope of 2%.
6. Vertical pipes shall be secured strongly by hooks to building
framing. Provide suitable bracket at the floors from which they
start. Where a vent or circuit vent pipe from any fixtures or line
of fixtures is connected to vent line serving other fixtures,
connection shall be at least (4) four feet, 180 m. above the floor
in which fixtures are located to prevent use of any vent line as
waste. Horizontal pipes shall be supported by well secured strap
hangers.
7. Connection of water closet to waste pipe shall be made by
means of hinged plates and asbestos packing without use of
rubber putty or cement.
8. Make all joints air and water tight, for jointing pipes, the following
shall be used:
a. Concrete pipes: Bell and spigot or tongue and groove use
yarning material and cement mortar.
b. G.I. pipes-Use Teflon tape or white lead when tightening
threaded joints.
c. PVC-Use PVC cement.

C. ROUGH-IN
1. Provide correctly located opening of proper sizes where required
in walls and floors for passing of pipes.
2. All pipes to be embedded in concrete shall be thoroughly cleaned
and free from all rust, scale and paint.
3. All changes in pipe sizes on soil, wash and drain lines shall be
provided with reducing fittings or recessed reducers. For changes
in pipe sizes provide reducing fittings.
4. High corrosive nature ground within site shall be taken into
account. Protective fixtures shall be installed to prevent corrosion
or water pipes installed underground.
5. Extend piping to all fixtures, outlets and equipment from gate
valve installed in the branch near the riser.
6. All pipes shall be cut accurately to measurements & work into
place without forcing.
7. Care shall be taken as not to weaken structural portion of the
building.
VIII. ELECTRICAL WORKS
1. All works hereunder shall conform with the rules and regulations
of the Philippine Electrical Code, National Building Code, Local
Power Company and the Municipal/City ordinances.
2. All electrical materials to be used shall be brand new and shall
conform with the Philippine standard.
a. All lighting fixtures including housing ballasts lamp holder and
fluorescent lamps shall be "G.E."(General Electric) or any
approved type.
b. All wire shall be "Phelps Dodge" brand or any approved
equivalent with maximum size of 3.5 mm2 for branch circuit &
2.0 mm2 for switch legs.
c. All boxes, pull boxes, utili ty boxes and junction boxes shall
be PVC "Atlanta" orange brand plastic type or any approved
equivalent.
d. All switches and convenience outlets shall be of "National"
brand or any approved equivalent.
e. Panel boards/ circuit breakers shall be of "Westinghouse" or
any approved equivalent.
f. All conduits shall be of PVC of high grade and quality such as
Atlanta Emerald brand.
3. All wiring running under floor, underground, thru concrete slab
4. All conduits shall have all necessary conduit fitting coupling and
the like, to make it mechanically strong. Conduits shall not be
less than 15 dia nominal diameter and where so indicated size
shown will be minimum.
5. All switches, convenience outlets, panel boards, disconnecting
switch and other shall be flush mounted when located in areas
that are visible to the general public.
6. Air-condition units shall not exceed 3,000 W & of any approved
type.
7. Service entrance shall be its corresponding value and size of wire
and conduit protection rating upon installation.
8. All electrical works shall be supervised by a registered
professional Electrical Engineer.

DESIGN CALCULATIONS

PROJECT: PROPOSED 1-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

LOCATION:
OWNER:

STA. ROSA, BAYOMBONG, NUEVA VIZCAYA

Mr. & Mrs. CECILIO DEL ROSARIO

Prepared by:

Conforme:

LEONIDO A. COSTALES JR.

Civil Engineer

Mr. & Mrs. Cecilio del Rosario

Owner

Reg. No.:
0033152
TIN
:
135-409-044
PTR No.:
0058887
Date
: January 31, 2015
Place : Bayombong, N.V.

DESIGN OF PURLINS
Given:

=
Spacing of Purlins
=
Wind Load
=
fb, allowable
=
fv, allowable
=
, allowable = L/180
=
Modulus of Elasticity, E =

20.32
0.675 m. O.C. (average)
1.92 Kpa of Vertical Surface
13.60 Mpa
1.50 Mpa
12.60 mm
5,300 Mpa

Solution:
WDL = 77.0 x 0.675
WLL = 1000 x 0.60
wind load:
2Psin
Pn = ------------- =
l + sin2
P = 0.0000473V2 = 0.0000473(153)2
2(1.11)sin20.32
Pn = --------------------- =
1+sin2(20.32)
WL = Pn x S = 686.90(0.675)
wn = 463.66 + (51.975 + 600)cos
wt = (51.975 + 600)sin
Mn = WnL/8 = (1075.06 x 22)/8
Mt = WtL/8 = (226.41 x 22)/8
Try 50mm x 100mm (2" x 4") purlins
Check for Flexure:
fn = 6Mn/bd2 = (6*537.53) / (0.050 * (0.100)2)
ft = 6Mt/bd2 = (6*113.21) / (0.100 * (0.050)2)
f = fn+ ft
Check for Shear:
Vn = Wn/2 = 1075.06(2)/2
Vt = Wt/2 = 226.41(2)/2
3Vn
Vn = ------------ = (3/2)*(1075.06/(50*100))
2bd
3Vt
Vt = ------------ = (3/2)*(226.41/(50*100))
2bd
Actual, v = vn2 + Vt2

= 51.975 N/m
= 600.00 N/m

= 1.11 kPa
= 686.90 Pa
= 463.66 N/m
= 1075.06 N/m
= 226.41 N/m
= 537.53 N-m
= 113.21 N-m
= 6.45 MPa
= 2.72 MPa
= 9.17 MPa < 13.60 Mpa

SAFE

= 1075.06 N
= 226.41 N
= 0.323 MPa

= 0.070 MPa
= 0.33 Mpa < 1.50 Mpa

Check for Deflection

Moment of Inertia, I = bd3/12
5WnL3
Actual = ------------ = (5 * 1075.06 *(2)4 * 109) / 384(5300)I = 10.14mm < 12.6mm
384EI
Therefore, USE: 50mm x 100mm purlins with 50x50mm cleats

SAFE

SAFE

DESIGN OF PURLINS
Given:

=
Spacing of Purlins
=
Wind Load
=
fb, allowable
=
fv, allowable
=
, allowable = L/180
=
Modulus of Elasticity, E =

20.32
0.675 m. O.C. (average)
1.92 Kpa of Vertical Surface
13.60 Mpa
1.50 Mpa
12.60 mm
5,300 Mpa

DESIGN OF BEAMS
Given:
fc'
=
fy
=
fs
=
vu
=
vu
=
min
=
wt. of concrete
w(4"CHB)
=
w(6"CHB)
=
WR
=
j
=
wLL(40 psf)
k
=
R
=

(By investigation)

20.70 MPa
276 MPa
138 MPa
0.166 fc'
(wide beam shear)
0.332 fc'
(punching shear)
1.4/fy
(flexure)
=
2.40 kg/m3
2106.63 N/m2
3351.46 N/m2
0.08 KN/m3
0.874
=
1.915 kN/m2
0.378
1.539

Note: Consider the most critical span of beam

Loads on beam: (consider 1 m.-strip of width)

Assume
b = 0.15m, d = 0.30m
wb = 0.15 * 0.30 *2.40 kg/m3 * 9.81
=
1.059 KN/m
wt
=
0.250 KN/m
w(4cHB) =3.35146*1.7
=
5.700 KN/m
WDL
=
7.009 KN/m
WLL = 1.915*1.25
=
2.390 KN/m
Wult. = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 1.4(7.009)+1.7(2.39) =
13.88 KN/m
Add factor for seismic load = 10%
wult = 1.10 * (13.88)
=
15.268 KN/m
Compute for moment:
Negative moment = wultL2/12=15.268*(3.0)2/12
Positive moment = wultL2/24=15.268*(3.0)2/24

=
=

11.451 KN-m
5.73 KN-m

Check for beam depth:

Mult
d = ----------- = SQRT(11.451/(1.539*150)) = 223 mm < 300 mm
SAFE
Rb
Find the required reinforcement:
(-) As = Mult/fsjd = (11.451 * 1000)/ (138 * .874 * .30) = 316.47 sq.mm
Therefore, use 4-12mm> (As = 452.39 sq.mm.) - Bottom Bars
(+) As = Mult/fsjd = (5.73* 1000)/(138*.874*.30)= 158.36 sq.mm
Therefore, use 2-12mm (As = 226.2 sq.mm.) -

Top Bars

Stirrups: Use 10 mm dia. stirrups spaced thus: 5 @ 0.05, 3 @ 0.10, 3 at 0.15, rest at
0.20 m O.C.

V.

DESIGN OF COLUMN

Tributary Area = 4.0 * 4.5

Loads on Column:
Wr = 3.134* 18.00
WRB = 1.06 * (4.5 + 4.0)
WFS = 0.20 * 2.5 * 3.5 *2.4 * 9.81
Wcol = 0.15 * 0.30 * 4.2 * 2.4 * 9.81
Wt
wdl
WLL = 1.50*4.0*4.5

18.00 sq.m.

56.412 KN
=
9.010 KN
=
41.202 KN
=
4.450 KN
0.240 KN
111.314 KN
27.000 KN

=
=
=

Pult = 1.4Wdl + 1.7Wll= 1.4(111.314) + 1.7(27)

=
201.740 KN
Add 10% for Seismic Loads
=
20.797 KN
TOTAL Pult =
=
221.910 KN
Assume column dimension, 0.15x0.30m
Rebars :6-12mm
=

=
45,000 mm2
2
678.60 mm

Pu = 0.70[0.85*20.70(45,000-678.60) + (452.39*276)] = 633,286.30 N > 221,910 N

SAFE
Spacing of Lateral Ties:
S = 16(db) = 16(12)
S = 48(tie dia) = 48(10)
S = least dimension

= 192 mm
= 480 mm
= 150 mm

Therefore, use spacing of stirrups = 150 mm - 10mm ties.

Column dimension = 0.15 x 0.30 m
Rebars:
6-12mm

Vl.

DESIGN OF FOOTING

Assume soil bearing capacity = 0.2874 Mpa (medium stiff clay or sandy clay)
Loads on Footing
WR
=
WRB = 1.06*(4.5+4.0)
Wcol = 0.15 * 0.30 * 4.2 * 2.4 * 9.81
Wt
=
W(4CHB)
WDL
=
WLL = 1.50*4.5*4.0
=
Wult = 1.4(66.84) + 1.7(27.00)
Add 10% for Seismic Loads
wTOTAL =

27.42 KN
=
9.01 KN
=
4.45 KN
10.24 KN
=
15.72 KN
66.84 KN
27.00 KN
=
139.48 KN
=
13.95 KN
=
153.43 KN

Pult = 20% Wtotal = 1.2 * 153.43

184.12 KN

Determine the footing size:

L2 = Pult/qa,
L = (Pult/qa) = 0.64 sq.mm.
L = 800.00 mm say 800 mm.
Check soil bearing pressure
Area of footing = 800 x 800
Qun = Pult/A = 184.12/.64 =
SAFE

0.2870 MPa < 0.2874 MPa

Check for bending (use pmin)

Pmin = 1.4/fy = 0.0051
= pfy/fc' =0.0051 (276) / 20.70
Mu = qu Lx2/2 = 0.287*800*(400)2/2
Mu = fc'bd2(l-0.59))
d2 = 1283.93 sq.mm.
d = 35.80 mm + 100

=
0.068
18,368,000.00 N-mm

135.80 mm

Therefore, use a depth larger than 135.80 mm, say, 150mm.

Check for punching shear:
vp = Vp/Ap should be less than 1.50 MPa
vp = Qun[L2 - (w1 + d)(w2 + d)] = 0.142[8002 - 400*400] = 217,260 N
Ap = 2[(w1 +d) + (w2 + d)]d
=
400,000 sq.mm.
vp = 217,260/(1.2)(400,000)
=
0.453 MPa < 1.50 MPa
SAFE
Check for wide beam shear:
v =V/bd = should be less than va
V = qun * Lx1 = 0.142 * 800 * 425
v =78,455.0/(0.9)(800)(250)
SAFE
Find steel requirement
As = bd = (0.0051)(800)(150)
n = As/A12 = 612.00/113.10

=
=
=

0.773 MPa
78,455.0 N
0.268 MPa < 0.773 MPa

=
=

612.00 sq.mm.
5.4 say 6 12 mm dia

Therefore: Use 800mm x 800mrn footing with 6 - 12mm dia rebars B.W.