Biblia Qumranica

3B
Minor Prophets

Biblia
Qumranica
Edited by

Beate Ego, Armin Lange

Hermann Lichtenberger
& Kristin De Troyer
Volume 3B

Minor Prophets
Edited by

Beate Ego, Armin Lange

Hermann Lichtenberger
& Kristin De Troyer

Based on transcriptions by

G.J. Brooke, R.E. Fuller

M. Horgan, J.T. Milik, E. Tov
& R. Vielhauer
And on fragment identifications by

J.M. Allegro, M. Baillet

D. Barthlemy, F.M. Cross, J.T. Milik
P. Skehan, J. Starcky, & J. Strugnell

BRILL
LEIDEN BOSTON
2005

This book is printed on acid-free paper.

ISBN 90 04 14330 0
Copyright 2005 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill Academic Publishers,
Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written
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Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal
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the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright
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Fees are subject to change.
printed in the netherlands

To
Prof. Dr. Dr. mult. h. c.
Martin Hengel

Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ix

History of the Biblia Qumranica Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Editorial Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes Regarding the Second Greek Column of the Minor Prophets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comparative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

x
xi
xii
xiii
xiv

List of Editorial Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

xvi

List of Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

xviii

List of Editions Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

xix

List of Transcriptions Disagreeing with the Editions Used in the Biblia Qumranica . . . . . . .

xx

Synopsis of the Sequence of the Minor Prophets in the Extant Wtnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

xxv

Synopsis
Hosea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Joel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31

Amos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

47

Obadiah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

71

Jonah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

77

Micah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

89

Nahum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

113

Habakkuk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

127

Zephaniah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

141

Haggai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

157

Zechariah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

169

Malachi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

189

Introduction
The name Biblia Qumranica does not refer to a synoptic edition of the Bible as read in Qumran, but
rather to a synopsis of the biblical books that are found among the Dead Sea Scrolls. This columnar
synopsis presents the textual witnesses of the biblical books discovered in the Judaean Desert, as listed
in the Hebrew canon. The word Qumranica, though, gives credit to the fact that most of the biblical
Dead Sea Scrolls come from the Qumran collection.
The Biblia Qumranica responds to a paradigm shift in textual criticism of the Hebrew Bible. Until
recently, textual criticism of the Bible was mainly focused on identifying and /or reconstructing the
Urtext (original text) of a biblical book. In contrast, scholars now recognize the textual witnesses of a
given biblical book to be literary works in their own right. Thus, in this new paradigm, textual critics
also study the meaning of individual textual witnesses. For instance, what is the meaning of the Old
Greek of Proverbs? Similarly, one may ask what the testimony of the Old Greek of Genesis contributes? Moreover, the biblical Dead Sea Scrolls have also radically changed our contemporary understanding of the textual history of individual biblical books. At least in the case of some biblical books, it
has become obvious that an Urtext can no longer be identifed. In other cases, the different textual
witnesses attest to one or more redactions and /or editions of biblical books. In the latter case, a
plausible reconstruction of the literary development and a suggestion as to which text might be the
more original one is still possible 1.
To understand better the textual history of a given biblical book and to interpret better the biblical
witnesses as texts in their own right, a new tool is needed. Ideally, a synopsis with all textual witnesses
of the Hebrew Bible should be developed. We, however, foresee that such a new polyglot can be
produced only in digital form. Waltons famous Polyglot (B. Walton, Biblia sacra polyglotta, London:
Thomas Roycroft, 1657) demonstrates that presenting only the Masoretic Text and its major translations in synoptic form is indeed a very bulky project. Instead, the Biblia Qumranica presents only the
texts of the Hebrew, Greek, and Aramaic manuscripts of the biblical books among the Dead Sea
Scrolls. In addition, the biblical quotations in the continuous pesharim and other commentaries from
the Qumran collection are presented. Moreover, the following texts are printed as reference texts
alongside the biblical Dead Sea Scrolls: the Masoretic Text according to Codex Firkovich B 19 A
(formerly known as Codex Leningradensis), the Septuagint, and the Samaritan Pentateuch. The text of
Codex Firkovich B 19 A is printed according to the BHS. In some cases, we are guided in its
transcription by the edition of A. Dotan (Biblia Hebraica Leningradensia [Leiden and Boston, Mass.:
Brill, 2001]). As in the BHS, the positioning of holem with aleph distinguishes between consonantal
1

Based on the Qumran evidence, the multiplicity of original textual traditions was already pointed to by Sh. Talmon
(see e. g. The Old Testament Text. Pp. 159 99 in vol. 1 of The Cambridge History of the Bible. Eds. P. R. Ackroyd and
C. F. Evans [Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1970]). The more general acceptance of these ideas in textual
criticism is marked by two collective volumes, E. Ulrich, The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Origins of the Bible (Studies in the
Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature; Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1999); E. D. Herbert and E. Tov (eds.), The
Bible as a Book: The Hebrew Bible and the Judaean Desert Discoveries (London and New Castle, Del.: The British Library and
Oak Knoll Press, 2002).

introduction

aleph and quiescent aleph. The text of the Septuagint is printed according to the editio critica maior of
the Gttingen Septuagint Project (in other cases, the 1979 Rahlfs Septuagint will be used). A few other
exceptional reference texts will also be included, such as, the silver amulet texts from Ketef Hinnom and
the Nash Papyrus. As the biblical Dead Sea Scrolls all come from Hellenistic times, the Biblia Qumranica thus provides scholars with a comprehensive presentation of manuscripts of biblical books
towards the end of the Second Temple period.

History of the Biblia Qumranica Project

The idea for a columnar synopsis of the biblical manuscripts among the Dead Sea Scrolls was frst
suggested by Martin Hengel (Eberhard-Karls-Universitt, Tbingen, Germany) in 1991. Conceptual
work as well as the initial preparation of a frst synopsis of the Twelve Minor Prophets started under the
joint direction of Hermann Lichtenberger (Eberhard-Karls-Universitt, Tbingen, Germany) and Armin Lange (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina). In 2001, Beate Ego
(University of Osnabrck, Germany) and Kristin De Troyer (Claremont School of Theology and
Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California) joined the editorial team. Kristin De Troyer
worked mainly on the Greek witnesses, while Beate Ego and Armin Lange focused on the Hebrew
witnesses. Armin Lange also provided the transcriptions for 1QpMic, 4QpMic?, 1QpHab, 1QpZeph,
4QpZeph and compiled the list of transcriptions disagreeing with the editions used in our columnar
synopsis. At the right hand bottom of plate PAM 43.330, two additional fragments of 4QXII a were
identifed by Eibert J. C. Tigchelaar. They attest to additional text of Mal 3:11 12 and Jon 1:7. We are
obliged to him for allowing us to include this discovery in our synopsis.
The other volumes of the Biblia Qumranica will be prepared by different editors or editorial teams,
consisting of renowned experts in both textual criticism of the Hebrew Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls.
The last volume of the Biblia Qumranica will be devoted to the quotations of and allusions to biblical
books in the non-biblical texts of the Judaean Desert. The individual editors are as follows:
Pentateuch:

George J. Brooke
Edward D. Herbert
Esther Eshel
Nathan Jastram
Sidnie White Crawford

Former Prophets:

Donald W. Parry
Julio Trebolle Barrera

Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy
Joshua Judges
1 Samuel 2 Kings

history of the biblia qumranica project

Later Prophets: First Fascicle:

Arie van der Kooij and

Eibert J. C. Tigchelaar
Hermann-Josef Stipp and
Annette Steudel
Eibert J. C. Tigchelaar and
Katrin Hauspie

xi

Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel

Later Prophets: Second Fascicle:

Beate Ego,
Twelve Minor Prophets
Armin Lange,
Hermann Lichtenberger, and
Kristin De Troyer

Writings:

Peter W. Flint
Eugene Ulrich

Quotations and Allusions:

Susanne Gillmayr-Bucher

Psalms
Proverbs 2 Chronicles

Furthermore, the Biblia Qumranica benefts from the guidance of an editorial board and an advisory
board, both established in 2001. The editorial board consists of Bart Ehrman, Hermann Lichtenberger,
Eric M. Meyers, and Eugene Ulrich. Members of the advisory board are Martin G. Abegg, Anneli
Aejmelaeus, Philip S. Alexander, Moshe J. Bernstein, George J. Brooke, Gilles Dorival, Heinz-Josef
Fabry, Joseph A. Fitzmyer, Robert Hanhart, Christof Hardmeier, Florentino Garca Martnez, Arie van
der Kooij, Olivier Munnich, James A. Sanders, Adrian Schenker, Lawrence H. Schiffman, Michael
Sokoloff, Raija Sollamo, Hartmut Stegemann, Shemaryahu Talmon, and James C. VanderKam.

Editorial Principles
The transcriptions of the biblical manuscripts printed in the Biblia Qumranica are more or less
identical with the editions and fragment identifcations published in the series Discoveries in the Judaean
Desert and elsewhere (for the individual editions used, see List of Editions Used; p. xx). The transcriptions of the biblical texts offered in this synopsis, however, do not intend to be an edition in the
classical sense of the word. In the few cases where the editors of the volumes of the Biblia Qumranica
disagree with the standard editions, the differences are listed in an appendix to the introduction of each
volume. Unidentifable texts and /or fragments that have not yet been placed are not included in this
synopsis.
Due to space restrictions, a given textual witness is not assigned the same column throughout the
synopsis. Hence, different manuscripts may occupy the same column on different pages. In cases where
no textual witness is preserved among the Dead Sea Scrolls, the reference texts are not printed. The
interruptions in the texts, resulting from the absence of textual witnesses among the Dead Sea Scrolls,
are marked by a gap in the vertical column lines. In addition, in the right and left hand margins this

xii

introduction

interruption is marked by
. In cases where more textual witnesses are preserved than can be ftted on
one page, the Biblia Qumranica synopsis is printed on double pages.
The text and book sequences of the different textual witnesses respectively follow the ones attested
by MT, i. e., BHS, even if divergent in a given textual witness. In cases of divergent text or book
sequences, the textual witness is marked with in the column headings. In the Synopsis of the
Sequence of the Minor Prophets in the Extant Witnesses (see p. xvii), a synopsis of the book sequences
is offered. In the Greek columns, verse and chapter numbering follow the Masoretic Text. Where the
Septuagint has a different numbering, it is added in between brackets.
Editorial signs are used in this edition to mark damaged characters, lacunae, and to provide other
papyrological information. In addition, a set of symbols was created for the Biblia Qumranica in order
to provide the reader with as much information as possible about how the text is preserved, placed, and
divided. A list of the editorial signs is included on pp. xviiixix.
Wth regard to the Ketib and Qere of the Masoretic Text, the Ketib is written with the punctuation
of the Qere. Due to typographical restrictions, the Qere could not be printed in the margin of the
synopsis.
When biblical text from a continuous pesher is quoted and interpreted, sometimes a part of the
passage in question is quoted a second (subquotation) and in some cases even a third time (subsubquotation). These subquotations are marked with . . .. Where possible, they are placed parallel to the
MT. As the beginning and ending of a given lemma might indicate textual delimitations, these are
marked with . . ..

Notes Regarding the Second Greek Column of the Minor Prophets

The second Greek column offers the text of the Nahal Hever Minor Prophets Scroll as edited by E. Tov

in DJD VIII (2 nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon, 1995). The combination of capital and cursive letters in
this synopsis is the result of the combination of the diplomatic text printed in capital letters on the left
pages in DJD VIII and the reconstructed text printed in cursive script on the right pages in DJD VIII.
Though it does not do so for the Hebrew manuscripts, the Biblia Qumranica has opted to reproduce,
as much as possible, the reconstructed text of 8HevXII gr. This is done in order to enable the reader to

study the character of the kaige recension. The editors of the Biblia Qumranica have thus opted to print
the diplomatic text completely, together with the words that are only partly visible but reconstructed by
the editor. The latter words are recognizable by the square bracket(s) that divide the word into different
sections.
Whereas DJD VIII uses infralinear dots to indicate damaged characters, the synopsis, in conformity
with the general system of DJD, uses two types of supralinear signs. Supralinear dots indicate partly
damaged but probable characters while supralinear circelli indicate damaged but possible characters.
The supralinear circelli were added by Kristin De Troyer.

comparative analysis

xiii

Comparative Analysis
The Biblia Qumranica has been developed to facilitate comparative studies of the witnesses of the
biblical manuscripts found in the Judaean Desert. In order to direct the readers attention to differences
between witnesses of the same language, these differences are highlighted. As a rule, only differences in
extant texts are highlighted. Textual reconstructions are not included in the comparison. Exceptions to
this rule are cases of partial reconstructions of a word and cases in which the reconstruction of a
manuscript in a lacuna indicates a shorter or longer text. It was originally our intention to distinguish
between orthographic variants and cases of textual deviation. It soon became clear, however, that this
policy would, at least for some witnesses, lead to highlighting almost the entire text. In this way, textual
highlighting would have obstructed the purpose of the Biblia Qumranica, i. e., to make a comparison
between texts possible and easier. The orthographic variants are therefore not marked. In the cases
where it is diffcult to decide whether a variant is orthographic or textual, the variant is highlighted.
Moreover, variants are marked only within the same language (Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek). For
instance, the differences between the LXX and 8HevXII gr and the differences between 4QXII a and

MT are highlighted, whereas the differences between 8HevXII gr and 4QXII a are not. Marking the

differences between texts of different languages requires the study of the translation technique of a
given biblical book in order to determine whether a variant is due to the translator or to a different
Hebrew Vorlage. This is precisely the type of study that Biblia Qumranica hopes to facilitate.
There are two systems of marking textual deviations.
1) References which attest to textual deviation are highlighted by a gray box in every textual witness of
a given language. The frst type of marking is thus horizontal in nature. The gray highlighted
boxes guide the user in detecting the differences within the witnesses of one language group. The
gray highlighted boxes allow the user of the synopsis to locate the place of textual deviation quickly
and easily in every textual witness of one language group.
2) In addition, in the witness that differs the reading is marked by a black rectangle . The second
system is thus vertical in nature as the black rectangular boxes indicate where a given textual
witness deviates. Hence, it will be easier to recognize the variants of the same witness by vertically
tracking them down the column. By virtue of its dual system, the Biblia Qumranica enables quick
comparative analysis of the textual witnesses as well as a quick understanding of the character of the
variant readings of a given manuscript.
As the primary goal of the synopsis is to facilitate comparison, the words of a biblical witness are
placed parallel to their position in the reference text (respectively the MT or LXX). Words written in a
manuscript supralinearly or on the column margins have also been included and inserted into the
running text. Supralinear text and text written in the column margins is marked by . . . (frst hand)
and . . . (second hand) respectively. The amount of space between two given words does not reflect
the actual amount of space between these two words in a given manuscript. Moreover, the different
orthographies used in the Dead Sea Scrolls, as well as the use of square brackets and other editorial
signs in the running text do not allow imitation of the length of the text gaps in the manuscripts. The

xiv

introduction

synopsis also does not take into account whether or not a textual witness is written in scriptio continua.
The absence of word division in some manuscripts is thus not imitated. Parallel text placement also
forbids representing the vacats of the individual manuscripts in their original lengths. To provide at
least some idea of their lengths, VAC (marks a blank space of one or more lines), Vac (marks a blank
space at the end of a line), and vac (marks a blank space inside a line) are used. Due to physical
restrictions of the columnar synopsis text-graphical indications which separate the cola of poetical texts
in the Dead Sea Scrolls and the reference texts are not represented.

Acknowledgements
The Biblia Qumranica project could not have succeeded without the generous support and work of
many individuals, institutions, and foundations. First, we would like to thank the original editorial
team of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Their groundbreaking work in identifying the fragments and providing
frst transcriptions has been the cornerstone of all successive research. Second, we express our gratitude
to those who prepared the editions on which our transcriptions are based. With regard to the present
volume, we are heavily indebted to George J. Brooke, Russell E. Fuller, Maurya Horgan, Jozef T.
Milik, Emanuel Tov, and Roman Velhauer.
Our gratitude is also due to the publishers who gave permission to reprint text editions: Deutsche
Bibelgesellschaft, Oxford University Press, Mohr Siebeck, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, and the Akademie der Wssenschaften in Gttingen.
The process of obtaining permission to use the biblical texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls would have
been far more diffcult without the help of Eugene Ulrich and Emanuel Tov. Their organizational
guidance and valuable scholarly advice have greatly facilitated both the concept of the whole project
and the frst fascicle of the Biblia Qumranica. Scholarly and organizational guidance as well as support
with the transcriptions of diffcult Qumran manuscripts were also provided by George J. Brooke.
Furthermore, the editors would like to thank all other members of the editorial board and the advisory
board for their continuous support.
The editors of the Biblia Qumranica are most grateful to Norbert Rabe whose technical skills and
genuine care have made this volume possible. Based on earlier work by Frank Sattelberger, Norbert
Rabe developed the TUSTEP macros necessary for the typesetting of the Biblia Qumranica and
prepared the camera-ready pages of its frst fascicle. In working with TUSTEP, the support of the
computer center of the University of Tbingen especially its former deputy director Wlhelm Ott,
played a pivotal role.
In an early stage of Biblia Qumranica, the project also benefted from the work of Dorothea Betz,
Frank Sattelberger, and Friederich Avemarie.
A research project like Biblia Qumranica depends heavily on funding. In our case, we have benefted
from the generous support of the Fritz Thyssen Stiftung, which has been a role model in its support.
We are honored by and thankful for its support. In the beginning of the project, funding was also
provided by the University of Tbingen (Berufungsgelder of Hermann Lichtenberger) and its Uni-

acknowledgements

xv

versittsbund. Furthermore, the project also benefted from the support of the Claremont School of
Theology, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the University of Osnabrck, and the
University of Tbingen.
Last but not least, we would like to express our gratitude to the publisher of the Biblia Qumranica.
E. J. Brill and its staff, esp. Hans van der Meij and Mattie Kuiper, have been exceptional in their
support of the Biblia Qumranica. Whether it was dealing with copyright issues or creating scholarly
venues for the editorial team, Brill and its staff always helped and offered solutions. Brill truly was and
is an accompanying partner to the Biblia Qumranica in every stage of the project.
As mentioned before, it was Martin Hengel who pointed to the need for the present synopsis and
who suggested the idea of the Biblia Qumranica. Therefore, we would like to dedicate the frst fascicle
of the Biblia Qumranica to him.

Osnabrck, Chapel Hill, Tbingen, and Claremont

September 12 th, 2004

Beate Ego
Armin Lange
Hermann Lichtenberger
Kristin De Troyer

List of Editorial Signs

lac

indicates a text gap caused by manuscript deterioration (lacuna)

vac

indicates an empty space (vacat) within a line

Vac

indicates an empty space (vacat) up to the end of a line

VAC

indicates a blank line

Petuchah

Setumah

indicates a demaged letter that cannot be safely identifed

indicates the remnant of an unidentifable letter

indicates a textual sequence in a manuscript, which is different from the Masoretic Text

A or A

indicates, in Greek, (a part of ) a word which has not been reconstructed

indicates a letter, deleted by the scribe of a manuscript

indicates the beginning of a biblical quotation in a pesher or any other type of Qumran
commentary

indicates the end of a biblical quotation in a pesher or any other type of Qumran
commentary

indicates the beginning of a subquotation or subsubquotation in a pesher or any other

type of Qumran commentary

indicates the end of a subquotation or subsubquotation in a pesher or any other type of

Qumran commentary

indicates a letter written above the line or in the margin by the original scribe

indicates a damaged letter that can be safely identifed

indicates a letter written above the line or in the margin by a later corrector
indicates erased text (or several erased letters)

{a}

indicates erased but readable characters

(1:10)

in the margin of the Greek column, numbers given in parenthesis refer to a text sequence
different from the Masoretic Text

indicates iota subscriptum

list of editorial signs

xvii

indicates a lacuna
indicates text not printed because no evidence is preserved in the Dead Sea Scrolls



the material reconstruction indicates a longer text, which is not preserved

the material reconstruction indicates a shorter text, which is not preserved

indicates a paragraph-division marked in the manuscript by different types of paragraphoi

signs

indicates a paragraph-division marked in the manuscript by two paragraphoi signs

in the Greek, indicates room for either a single letter or a space

List of Abbreviations
Manuscripts from Qumran and the other sites at the Dead Sea are designated according to the system
of E. Tov, List of the Texts from the Judaean Desert, DJD XXXIX: 27 114. Otherwise, the Biblia
Qumranica follows the guidelines of P. Alexander et al. (eds.), The SBL Handbook of Style: For Ancient
Near Eastern, Biblical, and Early Christian Studies (Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1999).

Additional Abbreviations:

PTSDSSP

The Princeton Theological Seminary Dead Sea Scrolls Project

MT

Masoretic Text

LXX

Septuagint / Old Greek

List of Editions Used

4QXII a - g

R. E. Fuller, The Twelve, DJD XV: 221 318.

5QAmos

J. T. Milik, 4. Amos, DJD III.1: 173 74.

8HevXII gr

E. Tov, The Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever (8HevXIIgr) (The

Seiyal Collection I) (DJD VIII; 2 nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995).

MurXII

J. T. Milik, 88. Rouleau des Douze Prophe`tes, DJD II.1: 181 205.

4QpHos a.b

R. Vielhauer, Materielle Rekonstruktion und historische Einordnung der beiden Pescharim zum Hoseabuch (4QpHos a und 4QpHos b ), RevQ 77 (2001):
39 91.

4QpNah

M. Horgan, Pesharim, PTSDSSP 6B: 1 201, 141 55.

4QCommMal

G. J. Brooke, 253a. 4QCommentary on Malachi, DJD XXII: 213 15.

List of Transcriptions Disagreeing with the Editions

Used in the Biblia Qumranica
In this list, all cases are listed where the editors transcribe a manuscript different from the DJD-editions
or any other edition used in this fascicle. The list is structured according to manuscripts. First the new
transcription is given, which is then followed by the one of the original editor.

4QXII a
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Malachi
Malachi
Malachi

1:1
1:2
1:3
1:4
1:5
1:7
1:7
1:8
1:10
1:16
3:11
3:12
3:12

]nb

ty [r
[qiu

]ib ludg rys ih[iu

i [l]kh
lru]gh

1
]hnui l[y

tkalm
urmai]u

i [wnah
2
]kl[
3
] lk [kt]a
4
]huh [i

instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of

]b
ty [r

[qiu
ib ludg rys ih[iu

i [l]kh
lru]gh

hnui ]l[y
tkalm

urmai]u
i [wnah
[kl]
lk kt]a
[huhi]

instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of

]sa

hbb]l[b hrmah

inym
[bqa
]wlu

[kta

y]wuhi
rma

4QXII b
Zephaniah
Zephaniah
Zephaniah
Zephaniah
Zephaniah
Zephaniah
Haggai
Haggai
1

New
New
3
New
4
New
2

reading
reading
reading
reading

1:2
2:15
3:19
3:19
3:19
3:20
1:1
1:2

identifed
identifed
identifed
identifed

by
by
by
by

]sa

hbb]l[b hrmah

inym

[bqa

]wlu
[kta
y]wuhi

rma [
E. J. C.
E. J. C.
E. J. C.
E. J. C.

Tigchelaar
Tigchelaar
Tigchelaar
Tigchelaar

in
in
in
in

e-mail
e-mail
e-mail
e-mail

communication.
communication.
communication.
communication.

list of transcriptions disagreeing with the editions used in the biblia qumranica

4QXII c
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Joel
Amos
Amos
Zephaniah
Zephaniah

1:10
1:12
1:12
1:12
1:13
1:17
1:19
2:1
2:1
2:9
2:11
2:11
2:12
2:16
2:17
2:20
2:20
2:20
2:20
2:21
2:23
4:8
4:13
4:17
4:18
4:18
4:18
4:19
4:19
2:11
2:12
2:15
3:3

i]k

h [llma

icy

uw]bi

ul [i]lih
hitprg]m
ik

uyqt

u]icb

inul[xh
i]npl

arunu [
dpsmbu [

htpuxm [

tt [

]l [a

]hmmw [u

l [i]dgh

tuwy]l

l [a

hmkihu]l [a
tua[bc huhi ik

ik

urb[yi

upiji [

tuyb[ghu

luk

rbdm [l

hduh [i
l]arwi
ru]mal[
ina

h]ijp [u]w [

instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of

i]k
h [llma
icy
uw]bi
ul[i]lih
]m
ik
uyqt
u]icb

inul[xh
i]npl
arunu[
dpsmbu[u]
htpuxm[
tt[
l[a
hmmw[u

l[i]dgh
tuwy]l
l[a
hmkihu]l[a
tua[
ik
urb[yi
upiji[
tuyb[ghu
luk
rbdm[l
hduh[i
l]arwi
ru]mal[
ina

xxi

xxii

list of transcriptions disagreeing with the editions used in the biblia qumranica

4QXII e
Haggai
Haggai
Haggai
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah
Zechariah

2:18
2:20
2:21
1:6
1:14
2:10
2:12
2:13
3:2
3:3
3:5
3:7
4:2
5:11
6:1
6:3
6:5
6:5
8:6
12:7

]mui [h

ir]wyb
hdu]hi
]wh
]tuabc

]imwh[ ]t [u]xur[
uniy
i]k

hu]hi [

]al [mh
umi]wiu
]lt

h]wur
il[a

w [uxn
hb]krmbu
almh

luk
mgh

hduhi

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of

ui [h
ir]wyb
hduh]i
]wh

]tuabc

imwh[ ]t [u]xur[

uniy
i]k

hu]hi[
]al[mh

umi]wiu
]klt
h]wur
il[a
w[uxn
hb]krmbu
kalmh
luk
gh

hduhi

instead of
instead of
instead of

brqiu[
ulipiu

lh ih

instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead

4QXII f
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah

1:6
1:7
1:11

brqiu

ulipiu

lh ih

4QXII g
Hosea
Joel
Amos
Amos
Obadiah
Obadiah
Obadiah

9:14
1:12
1:13
6:14
11
11
12

]iqmuc[ ]i [ ]lik [wm

]hw [ibuh

iyw [p
t [uabch
]irz [

]g l [rug

]l [au

instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead

of
of
of
of
of
of
of

]iqmuc[ ]i [ ]l [

]hw [ibuh

iyw [ip
t [
]irz
g l[rug
]l[au

list of transcriptions disagreeing with the editions used in the biblia qumranica

Obadiah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Jonah
Micah
Micah
Micah
Micah
Micah
Micah
Nahum
Nahum
Nahum
Nahum
Nahum
Zephaniah

15
1:1
1:3
1:4
2:3
2:3
2:5
2:5
2:8
2:11
3:2
4:5
4:5
4:8
4:9
4:10
4:10
2:3
2:4
3:12
5:7
7:2
7:2
1:7
1:9
2:11
3:17
3:17
3:5

ui
itma [

h [my

hin]ahu

]il

htym [w
jibh [l

wduq

[i]wpn
aqiu[

h [k]l [

dq]m bwiu riyh [

hari

ih[u]la miu

]uiqiqh

hta

[i]l [il

u]klt
unid[w

tumbl
i[ugb

]rx

y [duiu

h]rc

]l [uk

hbr [ak

]hxrz

]al

instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead
instead

of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of
of

instead
instead
instead
instead
instead

of
of
of
of
of

ui
itma[
h[my
hin]ahu

il
htym[w

jibh [l

wduq
[i]wpn
aqiu[
h [k]l[

dq]m bwiu riyh [

hari

ih[u]la miu
uiqiqh
hta
i]l[il
u]klt
unid [w
tumbl
i[ugb
m
]rx
y [duiu

h]rc
]l [uk
hbra [k
rdun]u hxrz
]al

5QAmos
Amos
Amos
Amos
Amos
Amos
1

1:2
1:3
1:3
1:4
1:5

rm [aiu

aul

d]ylgh [t]urh [
ddh

tyqbm b [wui

Fragment 7 is not included in the transcription of Amos 1:2.

rm[aiu
aul
d]ylgh [t]urh [

ddh

tyqbm b [wui

xxiii

xxiv

list of transcriptions disagreeing with the editions used in the biblia qumranica

MurXII
Micah

2:2

wi[au utib]u

instead of

w[ia utib]u

instead of
instead of

fyteiaw
exron

instead of

irh

instead of
instead of
instead of

uihu[
hil[y
ib[

8HevXII gr

Micah
Micah

1:6
2:8

fyteian
exran

4QpNah
Nahum

1:5

i]rh [

4QCommMal
Malachi
Malachi
Malachi

3:17
3:17
3:18

uihu[

hil[y
ib[

Synopsis of the Sequence of the Minor Prophets

in the Extant Wtnesses 1

MT

LXX

8HevXII gr

Hosea

Hosea

Joel

Amos

Amos

Micah

Obadiah

Joel

Jonah

Obadiah

Jonah

Micah

Jonah

Micah

Nahum

Nahum

Nahum

Habakkuk

Habakkuk

Habakkuk

Zephaniah

Zephaniah

Zephaniah

Haggai

Haggai

Zechariah

Zechariah

Malachi

Malachi

4QXII a

Zechariah
Zechariah

Malachi
Jonah

Prophetic books are only listed if extant in a manuscript. Manuscripts not listed follow the sequence of MT.
Although, in its sequence, 8HevXII gr agrees with MT, the manuscript is listed to allow for better comparison with LXX.

Synopsis

Hosea

Represented by
Septuagint
4QXII c
4QXII d
4QXII g
4QpHos a
4QpHos b
Masoretic Text

based on transcriptions of
R. E. FULLER and R. VIELHAUER

Hosea 1: 6 2:5

4QXII d

LXX

1:6

1:7

kai synelaben eti kai eteke ygatera. kai eipen

aytv
Kaleson to onoma ayth
w Oyk hlehmenh,
dioti oy mh proshsv eti eleh
sai ton oikon
Israhl, all' h antitassomenow antitajomai aytoiw.
toyw de yioyw Ioyda elehsv kai svsv aytoyw
en kyriv ev
aytv
n kai oy svsv aytoyw en
tojv oyde en romfaia oyde en polemv oyde en
armasin oyde en ippoiw oyde en ippeysi.

1:8

kai apegalaktise thn Oyk hlehmenhn kai

synelaben eti kai eteken yion.

1:9

kai eipe Kaleson to onoma aytoy Oy laow moy,

dioti ymeiw oy laow moy, kai egv oyk Eimi ymv
n.

2:1

(1:10) Kai h
n o arimow tv
n yiv
n Israhl vw h

larwi [

]ik

]hihla huhib [
iwrpbu [

lm]gtu

i]k imy al umw [

] inb rpsm
[

] ripsi ulu [
h]l rmui mta [

ammow th
w alasshw, h oyk ekmetrhhsetai
oyde ejarimhhsetai kai estai en tv
topv,

oy erreh aytoiw Oy laow moy ymeiw,

klhhsontai kai aytoi yioi eoy zv
ntow.
2:2

(1:11) kai synaxhsontai oi yioi Ioyda kai oi

yioi Israhl epi to ayto kai hsontai eaytoiw

arxhn mian kai anabhsontai ek th
w gh
w, oti
megalh h hmera toy Iezrael.
2:3

(2:1) eipate tv
adelfv
ymv
n Laow moy kai th

l]arwi inbu [
]ik rh nm [

kit]uxalu imy [

adelfh
ymv
n Hlehmenh.
2:4

(2:2) Krihte prow thn mhtera ymv

n krihte,

oti ayth oy gynh moy kai egv oyk anhr ayth

w
kai ejarv
thn porneian ayth
w ek prosvpoy
moy kai thn moixeian ayth
w ek mesoy mastv
n
ayth
w,
2:5

(2:3) opvw a
n ekdysv aythn gymnhn kai

itw]a ul ah ik [
]ibm hinunz [

hn]jwpa np

apokatasthsv aythn kavw hmera genesevw

ayth
w kai hsomai aythn vw erhmon kai tajv
aythn vw gh
n anydron kai apoktenv
aythn en
dicei

Hosea 1: 6 2:5

4QXII g

MT

V]A[C

i]nb rpsm h[ihu

uqm]b hihu rps[i

] u[i

] inb[u
in]b ucbqnu
ra]h m [u]l[yu

] b[i]r [

] h[i]pu[panu

hi[tmwu
] hitwu rbdmk

hm
xr al Hm
w ar q ul rmaIu tB dlTu duy rhTu
larw
i tiB-ta xra duy isua a l iK
:h
l
aW
a aw
n-iK

1:6

h
ih
la huhiB iTyw
uhu xra hdUhi tiB-tau
isUsB hmxlmbU brxbU tw
qB
yiw
ua alu
:i
w
rpbU

1:7

:B
dlTu rhTu hm
xr al-ta lm
gTu

1:8

ik
nau iMy al Ta iK i
My al umw
ar q rmaIu
s
:k
l
hiha-al

1:9

dMi-al rw
a Ih luxK larw
i-inB rPsm hihu
iMy-al hl rmai-rw
a uqmB hihu r
pSi alu
:i
x-la inB hl rmai Ta

2:1

war hl Umw
u uDxi larw
i-inbU hdUhi-inB UcB qn
u
:lay
rz
i ui ludg iK r
a h-m Ulyu dxa

2:2

:hmr
x kituxalu i
My kixal Urma

2:3

H
ia al ik
w
nau iTw
a al aih-iK Ubir kMab Ubir
:hidw
iBm hipUpanu hinPm hinUnz rstu

2:4

hiTmw
u H
dlUh uiK hiTgChu hMry hNjiw
pa-P
:a
mCB hiTmhu hIc raK hTw
u rBdMk

2:5

Hosea 2:8 17

LXX

2:8

4QXII c

(2:6) dia toy

to idoy egv frassv thn odon ayth
w en skoloci kai

anoikodomhsv taw odoyw ayth

w, kai thn tribon ayth
w oy mh
eyrh

2:9

(2:7) kai katadiv

jetai toyw erastaw ayth
w kai oy mh katalabh
aytoyw kai zhthsei aytoyw kai oy mh eyrh aytoyw kai erei
Poreysomai kai epistrecv prow ton andra moy ton proteron,
oti kalv
w moi hn tote h nyn.

2:10 (2:8) kai ayth oyk egnv oti egv dedvka ayth
ton siton kai ton

oinon kai to elaion, kai argyrion eplhyna ayth

ayth de
argyra
kai xrysa
epoihse th
Baal.
2:11 (2:9) dia toy
to epistrecv kai komioymai ton siton moy ka'

v
ran aytoy kai ton oinon moy en kairv
aytoy kai afeloymai
ta imatia moy kai ta oonia moy toy mh kalyptein thn
asxhmosynhn ayth
w
2:12 (2:10) kai ny
n apokalycv thn akaarsian ayth
w envpion tv
n

erastv
n ayth
w, kai oydeiw oy mh ejelhtai aythn ek xeirow moy
2:13 (2:11) kai apostrecv pasaw taw eyfrosynaw ayth
w, eortaw

ayth
w kai taw noymhniaw ayth
w kai ta sabbata ayth
w kai
pasaw taw panhgyreiw ayth
w
2:14 (2:12) kai afaniv
ampelon ayth
w kai taw syka
w ayth
w, osa eipe

Misvmata moi tayta estin a edvkan moi oi erastai moy, kai

hsomai ayta eiw martyrion, kai katafagetai ayta ta hria
toy agroy kai ta peteina toy oyranoy kai ta erpeta th
w gh
w
2:15 (2:13) kai ekdikhsv ep' aythn taw hmeraw tv
n Baalim, en aiw

epeyen aytoiw kai perietieto ta envtia ayth

w kai ta
kaormia ayth
w, kai eporeyeto opisv tv
n erastv
n ayth
w, emoy
de epelaeto, legei kyriow.

]rwa htna[tu
il un[tn
] ibham

]ilybh imi ta hily[

]hmzn [
] VA [C

2:16 (2:14) Dia toy

to idoy egv planv
aythn kai katajv aythn eiw

erhmon kai lalhsv epi thn kardian ayth

w
2:17 (2:15) kai dvsv ayth
ta kthmata aythw ekeien kai thn koilada

Axvr dianoijai synesin ayth

w, kai tapeinvhsetai ekei kata
taw hmeraw nhpiothtow ayth
w kai kata taw hmeraw anabasevw
ayth
w ek gh
w Aigyptoy.

Hosea 2:8 17

4QXII g

4QpHos a

MT

irisb h[krd
] hitubitnu

uwi[arh
] aik
hl ittn ikuna [

hm[zn
l]tu htilxu

hi]tpm ikuna hnh kl[

wm him[rk
]qmy[ ta]u

giW
t-alu hibham-ta hpDru
hrmau acmt alu tw
qb
U t
a
uw
arh iw
ia-la hbUw
au hkla
:hT
ym za il buj iK

2:9

Hl iTtn ik
na iK hydi al aihu 2:10
sku r
hcIhu w
uriThu gDh
:ly
Bl Uw
y bhzu Hl itiBrh

utyb ingd itxqlu buwa kl

irmc itlchu
] iwuritu
[
]ta tusklm itwupu

uTyB ingd iTx ql

u bUw
a kl 2:11
irmc iTlChu udyumB iw
uritu
:H
tury-ta tuSkl iTw
pU

iniyl htulbn ta hlga htyu

idim hnlici aul [wiau hib]ham

iniyl Htlbn-ta hLga hTyu 2:12

:idI
m hNliCi-al w
iau hib
h
am

hw[dx hg]x hwuwm luk itbwhu

hidyum luku htbwu

Hw
dx HGx Hw
uw
m-lK iTBw
hu
: H
dyum lk
u H
TB
w u

hbzu

] itumwhu
] il h nta hrma
tlkau ryil itmwu i[bham
ti]x
rwa [

] t [i]a

2:8

] gdh

itibrh[

[lybl ]uwy

t [lkau

iriS
B eKrD-ta ew
-innh kl
al hitubitnU HrdG-ta iTrdgu
:a
cmt

2:13

rw
a HtnatU HnpG it
Mw
hu 2:14
il-Untn rw
a il hMh hnta hrma
tlkau ryil iTmw
u ibham
:h
dW
h tIx
ilyBh imi-ta hily iTd qp
U 2:15
Hmzn dyTu hl rij qT
rw
a
hib
h
am irxa elTu Htilxu
p
:huhi-an hxkw
it
au
hiTkl
hu hiTpm ik
na hNh kl 2:16
:H
Bl-ly iTrBdu rBdMh
W
m himrK-ta Hl iTtnu 2:17
hu qT
xtpl ruky qmy-tau
uikU hirUyn imiK hMW
htnyu
s
:ircm-ram Htly

Hosea 2:18 19.22 3: 4

4QXII c

LXX
2:18 (2:16) kai estai en th
hmera ekeinh,
legei

kyriow, kalesei me O anhr moy, kai oy kalesei

me eti Baalim
2:19 (2:17) kai ejarv
ta onomata tv
n Baalim ek

stomatow ayth
w, kai oy mh mnhsv
sin oyketi
ta onomata aytv
n.

2:22 (2:20) kai mnhsteysomai se emaytv

en pistei,

kai epignvsh ton kyrion.

2:23 (2:21) kai estai en th
hmera ekeinh,
legei

kyriow, epakoysomai tv
oyranv
, kai aytow
epakoysetai th
gh
,
2:24 (2:22) kai h gh
epakoysetai ton siton kai ton

oinon kai to elaion, kai ayta epakoysetai tv

Iezrael.
2:25 (2:23) kai sperv
aythn emaytv
epi th
w gh
w kai

elehsv thn Oyk hlehmenhn kai erv

tv
Oy lav

moy Laow ei sy, kai aytow erei Kyriow o eow

moy ei sy.
3:1

Kai eipe kyriow prow me Eti poreyhti kai

agaphson gynaika agapv
san ponhra kai
moixalin, kavw agapa
o eow toyw yioyw
Israhl kai aytoi apoblepoysin epi eoyw
allotrioyw kai filoysi pemmata meta
stafidvn.

3:2

kai emisvsamhn emaytv

pentekaideka
argyrioy kai gomor kriv
n kai nebel oinoy

3:3

kai eipa prow aythn Hmeraw pollaw kahsh

ep' emoi kai oy mh porneyshw
oyde mh genh
andri, kai egv epi soi.

3:4

dioti hmeraw pollaw kahsontai oi yioi Israhl

oyk ontow basilevw oyde ontow arxontow oyde
oyshw ysiaw oyde ontow ysiasthrioy oyde
ierateiaw oyde dhlvn.

]ktlu i[ryw

ub]wi ibr i[mi

Hosea 2:18 19. 22 3: 4

4QXII g

iar]qt huh[i

MT
-iar qt
-alu i
ia iar qT
w
huhi-an aUhh-uIb hihu 2:18
:i
lyB duy il

] ilybh[

duy UrkZ i-alu hi

Pm ilyBh tumw
-ta itr
shu 2:19
:
mw
B

] [i]t [wrau

]huhi [

]wur [ith t]au[

in]b[ t]a [

i
mW
h-ta hnya huhi-an hnya aUhh uIB hihu
:r
a h-ta Unyi hu

2:23

iTrmau hmxr al-ta iTmxru raB iL hiTyrzU 2:25

p
:i
hla rmai aUhu hTa-iMy iMy-all

rmua]iu

r]wy [

ibw]t ib[r

] ubwi ibr im[i

2:22

hu r
hcIh-tau
wuriTh-tau gDh-ta hnyT rahu 2:24
:lay
rz
i-ta Unyi

] itmxru [

r]maui [

]ipr[tu ]dup [a

:huhi-ta Tydiu hnUmaB il eiTw

rau

tpanmU yr
tbha hW
a-bha el duy ila huhi rmaIu
ihla-la inP
hu larw
i inB-ta huhi tbhaK
:i
bny iw
iw
a ibh
au irxa

3:1

etlu iry
w
rm
xu s
K rw
y hW
mxB iL hrKau
:iry
w

3:2

iiht alu inzt al il ibw

T iBr imi hila rm
au
:ei
la ina-gu w
i
al

3:3

rw
iau elm ia larw
i inB Ubw
i iBr imi iK
:i
prtU dupa iau hbCm iau xbz iau

3:4

Hosea 3: 5 4 :7.9 10

4QXII c

LXX
3:5

kai meta tayta epistrecoysin oi yioi Israhl

kai epizhthsoysi kyrion ton eon aytv
n kai
Dayid ton basilea aytv
n kai eksthsontai epi
tv
kyriv kai epi toiw agaoiw aytoy ep'
esxatvn tv
n hmerv
n.

4:1

Akoysate logon kyrioy, yioi Israhl, dioti

krisiw tv
kyriv prow toyw katoikoyntaw thn
gh
n, dioti oyk estin alheia oyde eleow oyde
epignvsiw eoy epi th
w gh
w

4:2

ara kai ceydow kai fonow kai kloph kai

moixeia kexytai epi th
w gh
w, kai aimata ef'
aimasi misgoysi.

4:3

dia toyto penhsei h gh

syn pa
si toiw
katoikoysin aythn, syn toiw hrioiw toy agroy
kai syn toiw erpetoiw th
w gh
w kai syn toiw
peteinoiw toy oyranoy, kai oi ixyew th
w
alasshw ekleicoysin,

4:4

opvw mhdeiw mhte dikazhtai mhte elegxh mhdeiw

o de laow moy vw antilegomenow iereyw.

4:5

kai asenhseiw hmeraw, kai asenhsei kai

profhthw meta soy nykti vmoivsa thn mhtera
soy.

4:6

vmoivh o laow moy vw oyk exvn gnv

sin oti
sy epignvsin apvsv, kagv apvsomai se toy
ierateyein moi kai epelaoy nomon eoy soy,
kagv epilhsomai teknvn soy.

4:7

kata to plh
ow aytv
n oytvw hmarton moi thn
dojan aytv
n eiw atimian hsomai.

4:9

kai estai kavw o laow oytvw kai o iereyw, kai

ekdikhsv ep' ayton taw odoyw aytoy kai ta
diaboylia aytoy antapodvsv aytv
.

[r]ab [ihula

hl]a

ti]xb hb ib[wui

]hkmyu wia[

] ik tydh ilb[m

]uajx k burk[

]itdqpu h[ukk

4:10 kai fagontai kai oy mh emplhsv

sin,

eporneysan kai oy mh kateyynvsi, dioti ton

kyrion egkatelipon toy fylajai

ru[mwl

10

Hosea 3: 5 4 :7.9 10

4QXII g
h[ihula

i]hula t [yd

u]bw[i ]rxa
]klm diud tau
vac im[ih

]ik larwi inb huh[i

] unzh[

11

MT
hihla huhi-ta Uw
qb
U larw
i inB Ubw
i rxa
tirxaB ubUj-lau huhi-la UdxpU Klm duD tau
p
:i
mIh

3:5

ib
w ui-y huhil bir iK l
arw
i inB huhi-rbd Uymw

:r
a B ihla tyD-iau dsx-iau tma-ia iK rah

4:1

:Uyg n imdB imdu UcrP

anu b
ngu xc
ru
wxku hla

4:2

hdW
h tIxB HB bw
ui -lK llmau rah lbaT K-ly
:Ups
a
i Ih igD-gu i
mW
h uybU

4:3

:h
k
ibirmK fMyu
w i
a xkui-lau bri-la
wia ea

4:4

:fM
a
itimdu hl il fMy aibn-G lw
ku uIh Tl
w ku

4:5

fasamau Tsam tyDh hTa-iK tyDh ilBm iMy Umdn

:in
a-G finB xKw
a fihla truT xK
w Tu il hKm

4:6

:ri
ma ulqB
dubK i
l-Uajx K BrK

4:7

:u
l biw
a uillymU uikrD uily iTd qp
U
h
KK yk hihu

4:9

Ubzy huhi-ta-iK Ucr

pi alu Unzh UyBw
i alu Ulkau 4:10
:r
mw
l

Hosea 4:1116.18 5:1

4QXII c

LXX
4:11 porneian. kai oinon kai meysma edejato

]tunz

kardia laoy moy.

4:12 en symboyloiw ephrv
tvn, kai en rabdoiw aytoy

hmhihu]l[a

aphggellon aytv
pneymati porneiaw
eplanhhsan kai ejeporneysan apo toy eoy
aytv
n.
4:13 epi taw koryfaw tv
n orevn eysiazon kai epi

irh]h iwa[r

toyw boynoyw eyon, ypokatv dryow kai leykhw

kai dendroy syskiazontow, oti kalon skeph.
dia toyto ekporneysoysin ai ygaterew ymv
n,
kai ai nymfai ymv
n moixeysoysi

hmk]itulku hm[kitunb

4:14 kai oy mh episkecvmai epi taw ygateraw

ymv
n, otan porneyvsi, kai epi taw nymfaw
ymv
n, otan moixeyvsi, dioti kai aytoi meta tv
n
pornv
n synefyronto kai meta tv
n
tetelesmenvn eyon, kai o laow oy synivn
synepleketo meta pornhw.
4:15 Sy de, Israhl, mh agnoei, kai Ioyda, mh

l[glgh

h]duhi wa[i

eisporeyese eiw Galgala kai mh anabainete

eiw ton oikon Vn kai mh omnyete zv
nta kyrion.
4:16 oti vw damaliw paroistrv
sa paroistrhsen

] wb{i}kk[

] la

] larwi[ ]r[rs

Israhl nyn nemhsei aytoyw kyriow vw amnon en

eyryxvrv.

4:18 h retise Xananaioyw porneyontew ejeporneysan,

h i ng[m

hgaphsan atimian ek fryagmatow ayth

w.
4:19 systrofh pneymatow sy ei en taiw pteryjin

]rrc

ayth
w, kai kataisxynhsontai ek tv
n
ysiasthrivn aytv
n.
5:1

Akoysate tayta, oi iereiw, kai prosexete, oikow

Israhl, kai oikow toy basilevw, envtizese,
dioti prow yma
w esti to krima, oti pagiw
egenhhte th
skopia
kai vw diktyon
ektetamenon epi to Itabyrion,

l]arwi t[ib

12

Hosea 4:11 16.18 5:1

4QXII g

MT
:bl
-x
Qi
w
uritu iiu tUnz 4:11

hyth inUnz xUr

iK ul diGi ulqm
U law
i ucyB iMy 4:12
:h
ih
la txTm UnzIu

] hlau hnb[l

] duqpa a [ul

txT UrJ qi
tuybGh-lyu UxBzi irhh iw
ar-ly 4:13
hninzT K-ly HLc buj iK hlau hnblu uLa
:hnp
anT kituLku kitunB

kituLK-lyu hninzt iK kitunB-ly duqpa-al 4:14

tuw
dQh
-yu Udrpi tun
Zh-y h-iK hnpant iK
:jb
L
i ibi-al yu Ux
Bzi

lGlGh Ua
bT-lau h
dUhi w
ai-la larw
i hTa hn
z-a 4:15
:huhi-ix UybW
T-lau ua tiB UlyT- lau

bkK huhi yri hTy l

w
arw
i rrs hrrs
hrpK iK 4:16
:b
xrMB

:hiNg
m ul q Ubh Ubha Unzh hnzh
abs rs 4:18

:
tuxbZm Uw

biu hip
n
kB Htua xUr
rrc 4:19

elMh tibU larw

i tiB Ubiw
qh
u inh
Kh taz-Uym
w
tw
ru hPcml tiih xp-iK j
Pw
Mh kl iK Unizah
:rubT
-ly hw
UrP

13

5:1

Hosea 5:13 15; 6: 2 4.77:1

LXX

5:13 kai eiden Efraim thn noson aytoy

kai Ioydaw thn odynhn aytoy, kai eporeyh Efraim prow

Assyrioyw kai apesteile presbeiw prow basilea Iarim kai aytow oyk hdynash iasasai yma
w,
kai oy mh diapaysh ej ymv
n odynh.

5:14 dioti egv

eimi vw panhr tv
Efraim kai vw levn tv
oikv Ioyda kai egv arpv
mai kai

poreysomai kai lhmcomai, kai oyk estai o ejairoymenow.

5:15 poreysomai kai epistrecv eiw ton topon moy, evw oy

afanisv
si kai epizhthsoysi to

prosvpon moy.

6:2

ygiasei hma
w meta dyo hmeraw en th
hmera th
trith anasthsomea kai zhsomea envpion
aytoy

6:3

kai gnvsomea divjomen toy gnv

nai ton kyrion, vw orron etoimon eyrhsomen ayton, kai hjei
vw yetow hmin proimow kai ocimow th
gh
.

6:4

ti soi poihsv, Efraim; ti soi poihsv, Ioyda; to de eleow ymv

n vw nefelh prvinh kai vw drosow
orrinh poreyomenh.

6:7

aytoi de eisin vw anrvpow parabainvn diahkhn ekei katefronhse moy.

6:8

Galaad poliw ergazomenh mataia, tarassoysa ydvr,

6:9

kai h isxyw soy androw peiratoy ekrycan iereiw odon, efoneysan Sikima, oti anomian
epoihsan.

6:10 en tv
oikv Israhl eidon frikvdh, ekei porneian toy Efraim emianh Israhl kai Ioydaw.

6:11 Arxoy tryga

n seaytv
en tv
epistrefein me thn aixmalvsian toy laoy moy,

7:1

en tv
iasasai me ton Israhl. kai apokalyfhsetai h adikia Efraim kai h kakia Samareiaw,
oti hrgasanto ceydh
kai klepthw prow ayton eiseleysetai, ekdidyskvn lhsth
w en th
odv

aytoy,

14

Hosea 5:13 15; 6: 2 4.77:1

4QXII g

4QpHos b

MT

hdUhiu uilx-ta irpa arIu 5:13

rUW
a-la irpa elIu ur
zm-ta
lkUi al aUhu b
ri elm-la xlw
Iu
:ruzm Km hhgi-alu kl aPrl

ruzm [km

[ir]p [al l]xwk ikuna ik

ripKku irpal lxW

k ik
na iK 5:14
elau r
ja ina ina h
dUhi tibl
:li
Cm iau aW
a

rwa d[y imuqm ]l [a

-rw
a dy imuqm-la hbUw
a ela 5:15

] rcb inp uwqbu umwa [i] :innrxw

i hl rCB inp Uw
qb
U Umw
ai

] uib[

huhi [
] rxwk

unl [wgk

Va]c ra [

] hm [

]hkl hwy [a

tirb urby [
]hb[uqy

hmk]w uxcr [i

w[

]tunz

ib[uwb

larw[i

hkl ric [q

tub]w
larw]il [

15

] hmz [

Unmqi
iw
ilW
h uIB i
m
Im UnIxi
:uinpl hixnu

6:2

huhi-ta tydl hpDrn hydnu

Unl w
Gk aubiu uac
um ukn rxw
K
:r
a hrui w
uqlmK

6:3

-hw
ya hm irpa fL-hw
ya hm
r qB
-nyK kDsxu h
dUhi fL
:el
h
iKw
m lJku

6:4

:i
b UdgB w
tirb
Urby daK hMhu

6:7

:
Dm hBqy
u
a ily
P tir q dylG

6:8

erD inh
K rbx idUdG w
ia iKxkU
:Uw
y hMz iK hmkw

-UxC

ri

6:9

w
hIrIry
w itiar larw
i tibB 6:10
:la
r
w
i amjn irpal tUnz
ibUw
B e
l ric q tw
hdUhi-G 6:11
p
:i
My tUbw

irpa
uy hlgnu larw
il iaprK
bNgu r q
w
Ulyp iK urm
tuyru
w
:UxB
dUdG jw
P aubi

7:1

Hosea 7:10 8:1.6 7

4QXII c

LXX

7:10 kai tapeinvhsetai h ybriw Israhl eiw prosvpon aytoy

, kai

oyk epestrecan prow kyrion ton eon aytv

n kai oyk
ejezhthsan ayton en pa
si toytoiw.
7:11 kai h
n Efraim vw peristera anoyw oyk exoysa kardian

Aigypton epekaleito kai eiw Assyrioyw eporeyhsan.

7:12 kavw a
n poreyvntai, epibalv
ep' aytoyw to diktyon moy

kavw ta peteina toy oyranoy katajv aytoyw, paideysv

aytoyw en th
akoh
th
w licevw aytv
n.

di]rua [

7:13 oyai aytoiw, oti apephdhsan ap' emoy

deilaioi eisin, oti

hsebhsan eiw eme egv de elytrvsamhn aytoyw, aytoi de

katelalhsan kat' emoy ceydh
.

]hmhu[

7:14 kai oyk ebohsan prow me ai kardiai aytv

n, all' h vlolyzon en

taiw koitaiw aytv

n epi sitv kai oinv katetemnonto.

7:15 epaideyhsan en emoi, kai egv katisxysa toyw braxionaw

aytv
n, kai eiw eme elogisanto ponhra.
7:16 apestrafhsan eiw oyen, egenonto vw tojon entetamenon

pesoyntai en romfaia oi arxontew aytv

n dia apaideysian
glvsshw aytv
n oytow o faylismow aytv
n en gh
Aigyptv.

8:1

Eiw kolpon aytv

n vw gh
, vw aetow ep' oikon kyrioy, an' v
n
parebhsan thn diahkhn moy kai kata toy nomoy moy hsebhsan.

8:6

en tv
Israhl; kai ayto tektvn epoihse, kai oy eow esti dioti
planv
n hn o mosxow soy, Samareia.

8:7

oti anemofora espeiran, kai h katastrofh aytv

n ekdejetai
ayta dragma oyk exon isxyn toy poih
sai aleyron ean de kai
poihsh,
allotrioi katafagontai ayto.

16

Hosea 7:10 8:1.6 7

4QXII g

4QpHos b

MT

ubw aulu ]

uhuwqb aulu ihula hu]hi [la

taz lukb

Ubw
-alu uinpB larw
i-uag hnyu 7:10
Uhw
qb
alu hihla huhi-la
:ta
-lk
z B

[bl ia htup hnuik irpa ihiu

[ urwp uklh ruwa uarq ir]cm

b
l ia htup hnuiK irpa ihiu 7:11
:Uk
lh rUW
a Uar q ircm

] ymw [k

iTw
r hily w
urpa Ukli rw
aK 7:12
rsia
dirua imW
h uyK
s
:
tdyl ymw
K

[hl

] hl[
]d [pa ikun]au ib uywp ik

hl d
iNMm Uddn-iK hl iua 7:13
w
hMhu Dpa ik
nau i
b Uyw
p-iK
:i
bzK ily UrBD

ulili ik hblb il[a

l]y tubkwm ly

Ulilii iK BlB ila Uqyz-alu 7:14

wuritu gD-ly
tubK
w m-ly
:i
b UrUsi UrruGti

ila]u tuyurza itqzx itrsi inau[

ulpi himurh twqk[

ilau
t
yurz iTqZ
x iTrSi inau 7:15
:yr-UbW
xi
UlPi hImr tw
qK
Uih ly al UbUw
i 7:16
Gyl uz nuw
l yZm hirw
brxb
:ircm raB

b]rxb

]l [a

u]hwy wrx [
hih [ibb]uw ik[

lg]y

] tupus uyrzi xur[

u]huylbi irz h[wyi

17

huhi tiB-ly rw
NK rp
fKx-la
w
:Uy
P itruT-lyu itirb Urby yi
w

8:1

alu Uhw
y w
rx aUhu larw
Im iK
hihi ibbw
-iK aUh ihla
:urmw

lgy

8:6

h m q Ur
cqi
htpUsu Uyrzi xUr
iK
ilUa xmQ-hw
yi ilB xmc ul-ia
:Uh
ylbi irz hw
yi

8:7

Hosea 8:13 9: 4.9 11

LXX

4QXII g

8:13 dioti ean ysvsi ysian kai fagvsi krea,

kyriow oy prosdejetai ayta nyn mnhshsetai

taw adikiaw aytv
n kai ekdikhsei taw amartiaw
aytv
n aytoi eiw Aigypton apestrecan kai en
Assyrioiw akaarta fagontai.
8:14 kai epelaeto Israhl toy
poihsantow ayton kai

vkodomhsan temenh, kai Ioydaw eplhyne poleiw

teteixismenaw kai ejapostelv
pyr eiw taw poleiw
aytoy, kai katafagetai ta emelia aytv
n.
9:1

Mh xaire, Israhl, mhde eyfrainoy kavw oi

laoi dioti eporneysaw apo toy eoy soy,
hgaphsaw domata epi panta alvna sitoy.

9:2

alvn kai lhnow oyk egnv aytoyw, kai o oinow

eceysato aytoyw.

9:3

oy katvkhsan en th
gh
toy kyrioy katvkhsen
Efraim eiw Aigypton, kai en Assyrioiw
akaarta fagontai.

9:4

oyk espeisan tv
kyriv oinon kai oyx hdynan
aytv
ai ysiai aytv
n vw artow penoyw
aytoiw, pantew oi esontew ayta mianhsontai,
dioti oi artoi aytv
n taiw cyxaiw aytv
n oyk
eiseleysontai eiw ton oikon kyrioy.

9:9

efarhsan kata taw hmeraw toy boynoy

mnhshsetai adikiaw aytv
n, ekdikhsei
amartiaw aytv
n.

9:10 Vw stafylhn en erhmv ey

ron ton Israhl kai

vw skopon en sykh
proimon eidon pateraw
aytv
n aytoi eish
lon prow ton Beelfegvr kai
aphllotrivhsan eiw aisxynhn, kai egenonto
oi ebdelygmenoi vw oi hgaphmenoi.
9:11 Efraim vw orneon ejepetash, ai dojai aytv
n

gd t[unrg

]rg

b]wu huhi [

] h[uhi]l[

hybg]h imik ut[xw

hna[tb hrukbk l[arwi

] uihiu [

]pyt[i

i]rpa[

ek tokvn kai vdinvn kai syllhmcevn

18

Hosea 8:13 9: 4.9 11

4QpHos b

MT

hTy
cr al huhi UlkaIu rw
b UxBzi ibhbh ixbz 8:13
:UbUw
i ircm hMh tuaJx d
qpiu n
uy rK
zi

ub[uwi

hbrh [

x]kwiu
]iry

hBrh hdUhiu tulkih bIu Uhw

y-ta larw
i xKw
Iu 8:14
hlkau uiryB w
a-iTxLw
u turcB iry
s
:hit

nmra

fih
la lym tinz iK iMyK liG-la larw
i xmw
T-la
:
gD
tunrG-lK ly nta Tbha

9:1

:H
B w
xki w
uritu
yri al b qi
u r
G

9:2

amj rUW
abU ircm irpa bw
u huhi raB Ubw
i al
:Ulk
a
i

9:3

inua xlK hixbz ul-Ubryi alu ii huhil UkSi-al

tiB aubi al w
pnl mxl-iK Ua
Mji uilk
a-lK hl
:h
uhi

9:4

duqpi n
uy ruKzi h
ybGh imiK Utxw
-Uqimyh
s
:t
ua
Jx

9:9

hnatb hrUKbK larw

i itacm rBdMB ibnyK 9:10
ruyP-lyb UaB hMh k
it
uba itiar Htiw
arB
:
bhaK icUQw
UihIu tw

Bl UrzNIu

:uir
hmU jBmU hdLm
dubK puyti uyK irpa 9:11

19

Hosea 9:12 10:8

LXX
9:12 dioti kai ean ekrecvsi ta tekna aytv
n, ateknvhsontai ej anrvpvn dioti kai oyai aytoiw

esti, sarj moy ej aytv

n.
9:13 Efraim, on tropon eidon, eiw hran paresthsan ta tekna aytv
n, kai Efraim toy ejagagein eiw

apokenthsin ta tekna aytoy.

9:14 dow aytoiw, kyrie ti dv
seiw aytoiw; dow aytoiw mhtran ateknoysan kai mastoyw jhroyw.

9:15 pa
sai ai kakiai aytv
n eiw Galgal, oti ekei aytoyw emishsa dia taw kakiaw tv
n epithdeymatvn

aytv
n ek toy oikoy moy ekbalv
aytoyw, oy mh proshsv toy agaph
sai aytoyw pantew oi
arxontew aytv
n apeioyntew.
9:16 eponesen Efraim, taw rizaw aytoy
ejhranh, karpon oyketi mh enegkh
dioti kai ean

gennhsvsin, apoktenv
ta epiymhmata koiliaw aytv
n.
9:17 apv
setai aytoyw o eow, oti oyk eishkoysan aytoy, kai esontai planh
tai en toiw enesin.
10:1 Ampelow eyklhmatoy
sa Israhl, o karpow eyhnv
n ayth
kata to plh
ow tv
n karpv
n ayth
w

eplhyne ta ysiasthria, kata ta agaa th

w gh
w aytoy vkodomhsan sthlaw.
10:2 emerise kardiaw aytv
n, nyn afanishsontai aytow kataskacei ta ysiasthria aytv
n,

talaipvrhsoysin ai sth
lai aytv
n.
10:3 dioti ny
n eroysin Oyk esti basileyw hmin, oti oyk efobhhmen ton kyrion, o de basileyw ti

poihsei hmin;
10:4 lalv
n rhmata profaseiw ceydeiw diahsetai diahkhn anatelei vw agrvstiw krima epi xerson

agroy.
10:5 tv
mosxv toy oikoy Vn paroikhsoysin oi katoikoyntew Samareian, oti epenhse laow aytoy

ep' ayton kai kavw parepikranan ayton, epixaroyntai epi thn dojan aytoy, oti metvki
sh
ap' aytoy.
10:6 kai ayton eiw Assyrioyw dhsantew aphnegkan jenia tv
basilei Iarim en domati Efraim dejetai,

kai aisxynhsetai Israhl en th

boylh
aytoy.
10:7 aperrice Samareia basilea ayth
w vw fryganon epi prosvpoy ydatow.
10:8 kai ejarhsontai bvmoi Vn, amarthmata toy
Israhl akanai kai triboloi anabhsontai epi

ta ysiasthria aytv
n kai eroysi toiw oresi Kalycate hma
w, kai toiw boynoiw Pesate ef'
hma
w.
20

Hosea 9:12 10:8

4QXII g

MT

]g ik [

iua-g-iK
dam iTlKw
u hinB-ta UlDgi-a iK 9:12
:h
m
irUw
B hl

]irpau [

irpau hun
b hlUtw
rucl itiar-rw
aK irpa 9:13
:uinB grh
-la aicuhl

]aicuhl[
]lik [wm
]iqmuc[

liKw
m xr hl-T
TT-hm huhi hl-T 9:14
:iqm

c idw
u

]i [

[h]illym[
]

[ ]m

ir] a h [

]njb idm[xm
Va]c [iugb

]ihula [sami

u]irpl b[urk

Udli iK G Uw
yi-ilb irP w
bi w
rw
irpa hKh 9:16
s
:nj
b iDmxm iTmhu
s

:iuGB idd
n Uihiu ul Uymw
al iK ihla sami 9:17
hBrh uirpl br
K uL-hU
w
i irP larw
i q qu
B pG 10:1
:tubC
m Ubijih ucral bujK tuxBzMl

tuxb]zm uryi auh umwai [

dd
i tuxBzm r
w
yi aUh Um
ai hTy Bl qlx 10:2
w
:
tubCm

huh[i t]a[ ]unar[i ]aul[

]lmhu

uMy uily lba-iK urm

kw
w
UrUgi ua tiB tulgyl 10:5
:UNM
m
hlg-iK udubK-ly Uligi uily uirmkU

]ly uligi [

irp [a
utc]ym lar[wi

huhi-ta Unari al iK Unl elm ia Urmai hTy iK 10:3

:Un
L-hw
yI-hm elMhu
arK xrpU tirB
w
tr
K auw
tula irbd UrBD 10:4
:i
dw
imlT ly jPw
m

]imlt ly [

unm]m hlg i [k

hillym yr
ly itanw
w
-iK lGlGB tyr-lK 9:15
:irrs
hirw
-lK tbha sua al
rga itiBm
w

] xqi

irpa hnw
B b
ri elml hxnm lbUi rUW
al utua-G 10:6
:utc
ym larw
i w
ubiu x Qi

:i
m-inP-ly c qK
H
Klm urmw

hmdn 10:7

]rumb u dmw [nu

u]nusk [

21

hlyi rDrdu uq larw

i taJx ua tumB Udm
w nu 10:8
Ulpn tuybGlu UnUSK irhl Urmau
tuxBzm-ly
s
:Unil
y

Hosea 10: 9 14; 11:2 6.8 9

LXX
10:9

Af' oy oi boynoi, hmarten Israhl, ekei esthsan oy mh katalabh aytoyw en tv

boynv
polemow
epi ta tekna adikiaw

10:10 h
lon paideysai aytoyw, kai synaxhsontai ep' aytoyw laoi en tv
paideyesai aytoyw en taiw

dysin adikiaiw aytv

n.
10:11 Efraim damaliw dedidagmenh agapa
n neikow, egv de epeleysomai epi to kalliston toy

traxhloy ayth
w epibibv
Efraim, parasivphsomai Ioydan, enisxysei aytv
Iakvb.

10:12 speirate eaytoiw eiw dikaiosynhn, tryghsate eiw karpon zvh

w, fvtisate eaytoiw fv
w gnvsevw,

ekzhthsate ton kyrion evw toy elein genhmata dikaiosynhw ymin.

10:13 ina ti paresivphsate asebeian kai taw adikiaw ayth
w etryghsate, efagete karpon ceydh
; oti

hlpisaw en toiw armasi soy, en plhei dynamevw soy.

10:14 kai ejanasthsetai apv
leia en tv
lav
soy, kai panta ta periteteixismena soy oixhsetai vw

arxvn Salaman ek toy oikoy Ierobaal en hmeraiw polemoy mhtera epi teknoiw hdafisan.

11:2

kavw metekalesa aytoyw, oytvw apvxonto ek prosvpoy moy aytoi toiw Baalim eyon kai
toiw glyptoiw eymivn.

11:3

kai egv synepodisa ton Efraim, anelabon ayton epi ton braxiona moy, kai oyk egnvsan oti
iamai aytoyw.

11:4

en diafora
anrvpvn ejeteina aytoyw en desmoiw agaphsevw moy kai esomai aytoiw vw
rapizvn anrvpow epi taw siagonaw aytoy kai epiblecomai prow ayton, dynhsomai aytv
.

11:5

katvkhsen Efraim en Aigyptv,

kai Assoyr aytow basileyw aytoy, oti oyk helhsan
epistrecai.

11:6

kai hsenhse romfaia en taiw polesin aytoy kai katepaysen en taiw xersin aytoy, kai
fagontai ek tv
n diaboylivn aytv
n.

11:8

ti se diav
, Efraim; yperaspiv
soy, Israhl; ti se diav
; vw Adama hsomai se kai vw
Sebvim; metestrafh h kardia moy en tv
aytv
, synetaraxh h metameleia moy.

11:9

oy mh poihsv kata thn orghn toy ymoy moy, oy mh egkatalipv toy ejaleifh
nai ton Efraim
dioti eow egv eimi kai oyk anrvpow en soi agiow, kai oyk eiseleysomai eiw polin.
22

Hosea 10: 9 14; 11:2 6.8 9

4QXII g

MT

l]arwi tajx [

giW
t-al Udmy w
l
arw
i tajx hybGh imim
:huly inB-ly hmxlm hybGB

[rs]ab imy [

iTw
l rsaB iMy hily UpSau rSau itUaB 10:10
:
t
n
iy

itrby [

]buj ly

iTrby inau w
Udl iTbh
a hdMlm hlgy irpau 10:11
hdUhi w
urxi irpa biKra H
raUc bUj-ly
:b
qyi ul-dDw
i

h]qdcl kl uyr[z

tyu rin kl Urin dsx-ipl Urcq hqd

cl kl Uyrz 10:12
:k
l
qdc hr
iu aubi-dy huhi-ta w
urdl

]kl[ ]qdc uriu aub[i

x
w
k-irP Tlka Trcq htluy yw
r-Tw
rx 10:13
:fi
ruBG. br
B fKrdb Txjb-iK

hki]rubg burb h [kkrdb

]l [abra

ilsPlu UxBzi ilyBl hinPm Uklh K h

l
Uar q
:UrJ
qi

11:2

ikuna]u
it[apr

Uydi alu ui
t
yurz-ly x q irpal iTlGrt ik
nau
:i
tapr iK

11:3

hl hihau hbha tut

byB k
w ma da ilbxB
:li
kua uila jau h
ix
l ly ly
imirmK

11:4

Unam iK uKl
m aUh rUW
au ircm ra-la bUw
i al
:bUw
l

11:5

:h
it
ucy
Mm hlkau uiDb htLku uiryB brx hlxu

11:6

hmdak fnTa eia larw

i fnGma irpa fn Ta eia
:i
mUxn Urmkn dxi iBl ily ePhn iabcK fmiw
a

11:8

la iK irpa txw
l bUw
a al iPa urx hw
ya al
:ri
yB auba alu w
ud q fBr qB
w
ia-alu ik
na

11:9

il]bxb

una]m ik u[klm

] ui[db

]dxi ibl ly phn[

23

tiB ml
w d
K dW
w
Ui fircbm-lku fMyB uaw
a qu
10:14
:hw

Jr inB-ly a h
mxlm uiB labra

[urjqi

tu]tuby [b
]hixl ly [

l]a ik irpa txwl[

10:9

]ia [

Hosea 11:10 12: 5.7 10.12 15

LXX
11:10 opisv kyrioy poreysomai vw levn ereyjetai, oti aytow vrysetai, kai eksthsontai tekna

ydatvn.
11:11 kai eksthsontai vw orneon ej Aigyptoy kai vw peristera ek gh
w Assyrivn kai apokatasthsv

aytoyw eiw toyw oikoyw aytv

n, legei kyriow.
12:1

(11:12) Ekyklvse me en ceydei Efraim kai en asebeiaiw oikow Israhl kai Ioyda. ny
n egnv

aytoyw o eow, kai laow agiow keklhsetai eoy.

12:2

(12:1) o de Efraim ponhron pney

ma, edivje kaysvna olhn thn hmeran kena kai mataia

eplhyne kai diahkhn meta Assyrivn dieeto, kai elaion eiw Aigypton eneporeyeto.
12:3

(12:2) kai krisiw tv

kyriv prow Ioydan toy ekdikh
sai ton Iakvb kata taw odoyw aytoy, kai
kata ta epithdeymata aytoy antapodvsei aytv
.

12:4

(12:3) en th
koilia epternise ton adelfon aytoy kai en kopoiw aytoy enisxyse prow eon

12:5

(12:4) kai enisxyse meta aggeloy kai hdynash eklaysan kai edehhsan moy, en tv
oikv Vn

eyrosan me, kai ekei elalhh prow ayton.

12:7

(12:6) kai sy en ev
soy epistreceiw eleon kai krima fylassoy kai elpize prow ton eon soy

dia pantow.
12:8

(12:7) Xanaan en xeiri aytoy

zygow adikiaw, katadynasteyein hgaphse.

12:9

(12:8) kai eipen Efraim Plhn peploythka, eyrhka anacyxhn emaytv

. pantew oi ponoi aytoy

oyx eyrehsontai aytv

dia adikiaw, aw hmarten.
12:10 (12:9) egv de kyriow o eow soy anhgagon se ek gh
w Aigyptoy, eti katoikiv
se en skhnaiw

kavw hmera eorth

w.

12:12 (12:11) ei mh Galaad estin a

ra ceydeiw hsan en Galgal arxontew ysiazontew, kai ta

ysiasthria aytv
n vw xelv
nai epi xerson agroy.
12:13 (12:12) kai anexv
rhsen Iakvb eiw pedion Syriaw, kai edoyleysen Israhl en gynaiki kai en

gynaiki efylajato.
12:14 (12:13) kai en profhth anhgage kyriow ton Israhl ej Aigyptoy, kai en profhth diefylaxh.
12:15 (12:14) eymvsen Efraim kai parv
rgise, kai to aima aytoy ep' ayton ekxyhsetai, kai ton

oneidismon aytoy antapodvsei aytv

kyriow.
24

Hosea 11:10 12: 5.7 10.12 15

4QXII g

MT

hi]raku li ]huhi[ uirx[a

]ircmm irpck [
huhi[

iTbw
uhu rUW
a ram hnuikU ircMm ruPck Udrxi 11:11
s
:hu hi-an hiTB-ly

inubb]s [
]la y [

]duqpl [

u [ikrdk

ihul]a ta [

dy
hdUhiu l
arw
i tiB hmrmbU irpa w
xkb inbbs
:
man iw
udq-y

u la-y dr

12:1

]tirb [

hB
ri
d
u bzK uIh-lK id q dr
w
u xUr
hyr
irpa
:l
bUi ircml m
w u Utr
ki rUW
a-y tirbU

12:2

uill]ymku

uikrdK b
qyi-ly d
qplu h
dUhi-y huhil biru
:ul biw
i uillymK

12:3

:i
hla-ta hrw
unuabU ui
xa-ta b qy
jBB

12:4

UNacmi la-tiB ul-N

xtIu hkB lkIu ealm-la rw
I u
:Un
My rBdi w
u

12:5

-la hU qu
rm
w
jP
w mU dsx bUw
t fihlaB hTau
:di
mT fihla

12:7

:bh
a
q
yl hmrm inzam udiB ynK
w

12:8

al iyigi -lK i
l ua itacm iTrw
y ea irpa rmaIu
:aj-rw
x a
uy il-Uacmi

12:9

un]uab [u

]la rw[iu
V[ac

ds]x buwt [h]kihula [b

bh]a qw y l hmr[m ] [

aul uyi[gi

u]acmi

dym hklym [

ilhab fbiw
ua dy
ircm ram fihla huhi ik
nau 12:10
:dy
u
m imiK

tux]bzm

G Ux
Bz iru
w lGlGB Uih auw
-ea ua dylG-a 12:12
:i
dw
imlT ly iLgK tuxBzm

g [

]dubyiu [

i]rcm [m

] wuj [i

25

Udrxiu gaw
i aUh-iK g
aw
i hiraK Ukli huhi irxa 11:10
:Im inb

hW
abU hW
aB larw
i db
yI u
ra hdw
b
qyi xrbIu 12:13
:r
mw

:r
m
w n aibnbU ircMm larw
i-ta huhi hlyh aibnbU 12:14
biw
i utPrxu w
uJi uily uimdu irUrm
T irpa siykh 12:15
:uin
da ul

Hosea 13:1.3 8.10 13

4QXII c

LXX
13:1

Kata ton logon Efraim dikaivmata aytow elaben

en tv
Israhl kai eeto ayta th Baal kai apeane.

13:3

dia toyto esontai vw nefelh prvinh kai vw drosow

orrinh poreyomenh, vw xnoyw apofysvmenow
af' alvnow kai vw atmiw apo akridvn.

13:4

egv de kyriow o eow soy sterev

n oyranon kai
ktizvn gh
n, oy ai xeirew ektisan pa
san thn
stratian toy oyranoy, kai oy paredeija soi
ayta toy poreyesai opisv aytv
n kai egv
anhgagon se ek gh
w Aigyptoy, kai eon plhn
emoy oy gnvsh,
kai svzvn oyk esti parej emoy.

13:5

egv epoimainon se en th
erhmv en gh
aoikhtv

13:6

kata taw nomaw aytv

n. kai eneplhshsan eiw
plhsmonhn, kai ycvhsan ai kardiai aytv
n
eneka toytoy epelaonto moy.

13:7

kai esomai aytoiw vw panhr kai vw pardaliw

kata thn odon Assyrivn

13:8

apanthsomai aytoiw vw arkow aporoymenh kai

diarrhjv sygkleismon kardiaw aytv
n, kai
katafagontai aytoyw ekei skymnoi drymoy,
hria agroy diaspasei aytoyw.

13:10 poy
o basileyw soy oytow; kai diasvsatv se

en pasaiw taiw polesi soy krinatv se on eipaw

Dow moi basilea kai arxonta.

ljku [

] imw rcb h[kihula

] hkitulyh ikuna[u

tubalt ra[b

] krd ly rmnk[

yqbt hdwh[

] rwa k [

13:11 kai edvka soi basilea en orgh

moy kai esxon

en tv
ymv
moy
13:12 systrofhn adikiaw. Efraim, egkekrymmenh h

amartia aytoy.
13:13 vdinew vw tiktoyshw h
joysin aytv
oytow o

yiow oy fronimow, dioti oy mh yposth

en
syntribh
teknvn.

26

Hosea 13:1.3 8.10 13

4QXII g

MT

]lar[wib

lyBB w
aIu l
arw
iB aUh aw
n ttr irpa rBdK
:t
mIu

13:1

r
Gm ry
si m
K el
h iKw
m lJku r qB
-nyK Uihi kl
:h
Bram w
ykU

13:3

fihla huhi ik
nau

13:4

ihlau ircm ram

:i
TlB ia yiw
umU ydt al itlUz

] iq [

r [uwa

bud]k wgpa

:tuba
lT raB r
BdMB fiTydi ina

13:5

:inUxk
w
K-ly
Bl rIu Uybw
UyBw
Iu tiyrmK

13:6

:rUw
a erD-ly rmnK lx
-umK hl ihau
w

13:7

w
lk
au
Bl rugs yr qa
u lUKw
bd
K w
Gpa
:y
Qb
T hdW
h tIx aiblK

13:8

fijp
u fi
w
ry-lkB fyiw
uiu aupa fKlm iha 13:10
:irw
u elm iL-hnT Trma rw
a

x]qau [

:utaJ
x hnUpc irpa
uy rUrc 13:12

ut [ajx

ilb]x

27

:i
trbyB xQa
u iPaB elm fl-Ta 13:11

ty-iK kx al b-aUh ul Ua
bi hdlui ilbx 13:13
:inB rBw
mB dm
yi-al

Hosea 13:15 14:1.3 4.6.9 10

LXX

4QXII c

13:15 dioti oy
tow ana meson adelfv
n diastelei.

epajei kaysvna anemon kyriow ek th

w erhmoy
ep' ayton, kai anajhranei taw flebaw aytoy,
ejerhmvsei taw phgaw aytoy aytow
katajhranei thn gh
n aytoy kai panta ta
skeyh ta epiymhta aytoy.

uru]qm wbiu [

b]rxb hihulab[
V]A[C [

14:1

afanishsetai Samareia, oti antesth prow

ton eon ayth
w en romfaia pesoyntai aytoi,
kai ta ypotitia aytv
n edafishsontai, kai
ai en gastri exoysai aytv
n diarraghsontai.

14:3

labete me' eaytv

n logoyw kai epistrafhte
prow kyrion ton eon ymv
n eipate aytv
opvw
mh labhte adikian kai labhte agaa, kai
antapodvsomen karpon xeilevn hmv
n.

14:4

Assoyr oy mh svsh hma

w, ef' ippon oyk
anabhsomea oyketi mh eipvmen Ueoi hmv
n,
toiw ergoiw tv
n xeirv
n hmv
n o en soi elehsei
orfanon.

uniyiwu]i aul ruwa

] uti xuri hkb rwa u[nidi

14:6

esomai vw drosow tv
Israhl, anhsei vw
krinon kai balei taw rizaw aytoy vw o Libanow

uiw]rw ki hnwuwk xrpi larw[il

14:9

tv
Efraim, ti aytv
eti kai eidvloiw; egv
etapeinvsa ayton, kai egv katisxysv ayton
egv vw arkeyow pykazoysa, ej emoy o
karpow soy eyrhtai.

ubu]wu irbd h k mkmy uxq[

unitpw ir[p

14:10 tiw sofow kai synhsei tay

ta; h synetow kai

epignvsetai ayta; dioti eyeiai ai odoi toy

kyrioy, kai dikaioi poreysontai en aytaiw, oi
de asebeiw asenhsoysin en aytaiw.

28

Hosea 13:15 14:1.3 4.6.9 10

4QXII g

MT

rBdMm huhi xUr

id q aubi airp
i ixa B aUh iK 13:15
rcua hsw
i aUh uniym brxiu uruqm w
ubiu hl
y
:h
Dmx ilK-lK

hill
y UlP
i brxB hih
laB htrm iK urm
w
w
aT
p
:UyQb
i uituIrhu Uw
Jri

14:1

-lK uila Urma huhi-la UbUw

u irbD kMy Ux q
:Unit
p
w
irp hmL
w nU buj-x qu

uy aW
T

14:3

duy rman-alu bKrn al sUs-ly Unyiw

ui al rUW
a
:uti
xri fB-rw
a Unidi hw
yml Unihla

14:4

:unbLK uiw
rw
eiu hNw
uW
K xrpi larw
il lJk hiha

ny]r wu[rbk

]ik ydi u [
] iy [wupu

29

ina UNrUw
au itiny ina i
Bcyl duy iL-hm irpa
:a
cmn firP iNMm nyr w
urbK

14:6

14:9

huhi ikrD irw

i-iK
ydiu ubn hLa biu kx im 14:10
:
b Ulw
Ki iyw

pU b Ukli iqDc
u

Joel

Represented by
Septuagint
4QXII c
4QXII g
MurXII
Masoretic Text

based on transcriptions of
R. E. FULLER and J. T. MILIK

Joel 1:10 19

4QXII c

LXX

1:10 oti tetalaipv

rhke ta pedia peneitv h gh
, oti

i]k hmda hlb[a

tetalaipvrhke sitow, ejhranh oinow, vligvh

elaion.
1:11 ejhranhsan oi gevrgoi rhneite, kthmata,

h]ryw lyu hj[x ly] im [rk

yper pyroy kai krih

w, oti apolvle tryghtow
ej agroy

umr h[llma

uw]bi hdwh icy[ luk]

1:12 h a
mpelow ejhranh, kai ai sykai

vligvhsan roa kai foinij kai mh

lon kai
panta ta jyla toy agroy ejhranhsan, oti
hsxynan xaran oi yioi tv
n anrvpvn.
1:13 perizv
sase kai koptese, oi iereiw, rhneite,

uau]b [x]bzm itrw[m ] ul[i]lih [inhukh

oi leitoyrgoyntew ysiasthriv
eiselate,
ypnvsate en sakkoiw, leitoyrgoyntew ev
, oti
apesxhken ej oikoy eoy ymv
n ysia kai
spondh.

hr]cy uarqu uc[

1:14 agiasate nhsteian, khryjate erapeian,

synagagete presbyteroyw pantaw

katoikoyntaw gh
n eiw oikon eoy ymv
n kai
kekrajate prow kyrion ektenv
w
1:15 Oimmoi oimmoi oimmoi eiw hmeran, oti eggyw

] ui burq ik uil [

hmera kyrioy kai vw talaipvria ek

talaipvriaw hjei.
1:16 katenanti tv
n ofalmv
n hmv
n brvmata

ligu [

ejvlereyh, ej oikoy eoy hmv

n eyfrosynh
kai xara.
1:17 eskirthsan damaleiw epi taiw fatnaiw aytv
n,

hitprg]m txt turup u w py

hfanishsan hsayroi, kateskafhsan lhnoi,

oti ejhranh sitow.
1:18 ti apohsomen en aytoiw; eklaysan boykolia

ni]a ik rqbh irdy ukubn hmhb [

bov
n, oti oyx yph
rxe nomh aytoiw, kai ta
poimnia tv
n probatvn hfanishsan.
1:19 prow se, kyrie, bohsomai, oti py
r anhlvse ta

r]bdmh tuun hlka wa ik [

vraia th
w erhmoy kai floj anh
ce panta ta
jyla toy agroy
32

Joel 1:10 19

4QXII g

MT

uriT w
w
ibuh gD dDw
iK h
mda hlba hdw
dDw
1:10
:r
hci llma

iK hry
w
-lyu hJx-ly imrK
Ulilih irKa Uw
ib
h 1:11
:h
dw
ricq dba

]m n [u]ww wibh ik[

un]il uab [xbz]m

itrwm [
hxnm kihu [l]a tibm yn [mn

]hw [ibuh
s

xUPt
u rmT-G uMr hllma hnaThu hw
ibuh pGh 1:12
:
da inB-m uw
w
w
ib
h-iK Uw
bi hdW
h icy-lK

s]nu

Unil Ua
B xB
zm itrw
m Ulilih inh
Kh Udpsu Urgx 1:13
hxnm kihla tiBm ynmn iK i
hla itrw
m iQW
b
:esn u

v]a[c

rah ibw

i lK
in qz
Upsa hrcy Uar q uc-Uw
D q 1:14
:huhi-la Uqyzu k
ih
la huhi tiB

]rah i[b]wui luk inqz upusa [

:aubi
iDw
m d
kU huhi ui bur q iK uIl Hha 1:15
w

:li
gu hxmw
Unihla tiBm t
rkn lk
a Uniniy dgn aulh 1:16

Usrhn turc
a UMw
n hit
prgm txT tudrp Uw
by 1:17
:
gD
w
ib
h iK turgMm

n hmhb hxnaN-hm 1:18

h
l
hyrm ia iK rqb
irdy Ukb
:Um
an aCh irdy-G
w

hbhlu rBdm tuan hlka w

a iK a
r qa
huhi fila 1:19
:h
dW
h icy-lK hjhl

33

Joel 1:20 2:3.5 8

4QXII c

LXX
1:20 kai ta kthnh toy
pedioy aneblecan prow se,

]wau im iqpa uwbi ik [

oti ejhranhsan afeseiw ydatvn kai pyr

katefage ta vraia th
w erhmoy.

2:1

Salpisate salpiggi en Sivn, khryjate en orei

agiv moy, kai sygxyhtvsan pantew oi
katoikoyntew thn gh
n, dioti parestin hmera
kyrioy, oti eggyw,

2:2

hmera skotoyw kai gnofoy, hmera nefelhw kai

omixlhw. vw orrow xyhsetai epi ta orh laow
polyw kai isxyrow omoiow aytv
oy gegonen apo
toy aiv
now kai met' ayton oy prostehsetai
evw etv
n eiw geneaw genev
n.

2:3

ta emprosen aytoy analiskon pyr, kai ta

opisv aytoy anaptomenh floj vw paradeisow
tryfh
w h gh
pro prosvpoy aytoy, kai ta
opisen aytoy pedion afanismoy, kai
anasvzo
menow oyk estai aytv
.

2:5

vw fvnh armatvn epi taw koryfaw tv

n orevn
ejaloyntai kai vw fvnh flogow pyrow
katesioyshw kalamhn kai vw laow polyw kai
isxyrow paratassomenow eiw polemon.

2:6

apo prosvpoy aytoy syntribhsontai laoi,

pa
n prosvpon vw proskayma xytraw.

2:7

vw maxhtai dramoyntai kai vw andrew

polemistai anabhsontai epi ta teixh, kai
ekastow en th
odv
aytoy poreysontai, kai oy
mh ekklinvsi taw triboyw aytv
n,

2:8

kai ekastow apo toy adelfoy aytoy oyk

afejetai katabarynomenoi en toiw oploiw
aytv
n poreysontai kai en toiw belesin aytv
n
pesoyntai kai oy mh syntelesoysi.

u]icb rpuw uyqt [

xl]wh dyb [

34

Joel 1:20 2:3.5 8

4QXII g

MT
au im i qip
w
a Uw
bi iK fil
a
guryT hdw
tumhB-G 1:20
p
:r
BdMh tuan hlka

ibw

i lK
UzGri iw
d q rhB Uyirhu uIcB rpuw
UyqT

:burq iK huhi-ui ab-iK r
a h

2:1

wrP rxw

K lpryu ny ui hlpau ew

x ui
luyh-m hihn al Uhm
K Ucyu br y irh
h-ly
:rudu
ruD inw
-dy sui al uirxau

2:2

rah dy-gK h
bhl jhlT uirxau
wa hlka uinpl
:uL htih-al hjilP-gu hmm
w rBdm uirxau uinpl

2:3

]l [uqk

wa bhl luqK Ud Qr
i irhh iw
ar-ly tubKrm luqK
:h
mxlm
eUry Ucy yK w
q hlk
a

2:5

]ulixi uinpm

:rUrap UcBq inP-lK i

My Ulixi uinPm

2:6

u]lyi hmxl [m iw]na k [u]cur [i ]irub [gk
juxra [ujby]i [

uikrdB w
iau h
mux Ulyi hmxlm iw
naK Ucri iruBgK
:
tuxra
UjByi alu Ukli

2:7

] u[i]xau w [ia]u
v] ac ulpi[

xlW
h dybU Ukl
i utLsmB rbG Uqxdi al uixa w
iau
:Uy
cbi al UlP
i

2:8

irh]h l[y
d]y su [i

d]y
]uirxa [u
gk h [bhl
u]l h [tih h]jilp [gu

]udqri irhh iwar ly [

hm [x]lm ]l[ [ u]ry ucy[

35

Joel 2: 9 14.16 17

4QXII c

LXX
2:9

th
w polevw epilhmcontai kai epi tv
n teixevn
dramoyntai kai epi taw oikiaw anabhsontai kai
dia yridvn eiseleysontai vw kleptai.

inul[xh
bngk uaubi

2:10 pro prosv

poy aytv
n sygxyhsetai h gh
kai

]uinpl
hgun [

seishsetai o oyranow, o hliow kai h selhnh

syskotasoysi, kai ta astra dysoysi to
feggow aytv
n.
2:11 kai kyriow dv
sei fvnhn aytoy pro prosvpoy

i]npl uluq tn huhiu

dynamevw aytoy, oti pollh esti sfodra h

parembolh aytoy, oti isxyra erga logvn
aytoy dioti megalh hmera kyrioy, megalh kai
epifanhw sfodra, kai tiw estai ikanow ayth
;

unlk l ki im[u] hdaum arunu[

2:12 kai ny
n legei kyriow o eow ymv
n Epistrafhte

] hty gu
dpsmbu[

prow me ej olhw th
w kardiaw ymv
n kai en
nhsteia kai en klaymv
kai en kopetv

2:13 kai diarrhjate taw kardiaw ymv

n kai mh ta

imatia ymv
n kai epistrafhte prow kyrion ton
eon ymv
n, oti elehmvn kai oiktirmvn esti,
makroymow kai polyeleow kai metanov
n epi
taiw kakiaiw.

hm]kidg lau hmkb b l uyrqu

xnu dsx bru ipa[
h[y]rh ly

2:14 tiw oiden ei epistrecei kai metanohsei kai

] vac hmkihula huhil [

ypoleicetai opisv aytoy eylogian, ysian kai

spondhn kyriv tv
ev
ymv
n;

2:16 synagagete laon, agiasate ekklhsian,

ekdejase presbyteroyw, synagagete nhpia

hlazonta mastoyw, ejelatv nymfiow ek toy
koitv
now aytoy kai nymfh ek toy pastoy aythw.
2:17 ana meson th
w krhpidow kai toy ysiasthrioy

klaysontai oi iereiw oi leitoyrgoyntew kyriv

kai eroysi Feisai, kyrie, toy laoy soy kai mh
dv
w thn klhronomian soy eiw oneidow toy
katarjai aytv
n enh, opvw mh eipvsin en toiw
enesi Poy estin o eow aytv
n;

htpuxm[

h]prxl hktlxn tt[

]lhq uwdq y upusa [

]luah ib
ii]ug [b lwml

36

Joel 2: 9 14.16 17

4QXII g

MT

]ucri hmuxb uqw[i ]r [iyb

] [ ]uwyr ra h [zgr

]ucbu kb[bl

ki]hula huhi la [

2:9

ibkuku Urd q xr
iu
wmw
i
m
w Uw
yr ra hzgr uinpl 2:10
:
hgn Upsa

]br ik ulix [
huhi [ui

inuLxh dyB Uly

i iTBB Ucri hmuxB UQ
i riyB
w
:bN GK Ua
bi

]arunu

Uhnxm da
m br iK ulix in pl uluq tn huhiu 2:11
huhi-ui ludg-iK urbd hw

y Ucy iK
m arunu
: UNl
ik
i imU da

ucbU k
b
bl-lkB idy Ubw
huhi-an hTy-gu 2:12
:dP
s
mbU ikbbU

2:13
k
ih
la huhi-la UbUw
u kidgB -lau kbbl Uyr qu
xnu dsx-bru iPa era aUh Uxru UNx-iK
:h
yrh-ly

esnu hxnm hkrB uirxa ria

w hu
xnu bUw
i yd
ui im 2:14
p
:k
ih
la huhil

i qn

iu illuy Upsa in qz
Ucbq lhq Uw
D q y- Upsa 2:16
:H
tPxm hLku urdxm tx aci idw

Urmaiu huhi itrw

m inh
Kh UKbi xB
zMlu lUah iB 2:17
hPrxl ftlxn TT-lau fMy-ly huhi hsUx
:h
ih
la hIa iMyb Urmai hMl iuG B-lw
ml

37

Joel 2:18 23.26 3:1

4QXII c

LXX
2:18 Kai ezhlvse kyriow thn gh
n aytoy kai

umy [

lu]mxiu ucral[

efeisato toy laoy aytoy.

2:19 kai apekrih kyriow kai eipe tv
lav
aytoy Idoy

egv ejapostellv ymin ton siton kai ton oinon

kai to elaion, kai emplhshsese aytv
n, kai oy
dvsv yma
w oyketi eiw oneidismon en toiw enesi
2:20 kai ton apo borra
ekdivjv af' ymv
n kai ejvsv

ayton eiw ghn anydron kai afaniv

to prosvpon
aytoy eiw thn alassan thn prvthn kai ta
opisv aytoy eiw thn alassan thn esxathn, kai
anabhsetai h sapria aytoy, kai anabhsetai o
bromow aytoy, oti emegalyne ta erga aytoy.

aul[u

rmai]u hu[hi yi]u

h]mtybwu hmtlkau [
] hmk[ta t]a

]l[a

tuwy]l l[i]dgh ik[

i]h la uinp [ta ]hmmw[u

] l[a

2:21 arsei, gh
, xaire kai eyfrainoy, oti emegalyne

kyriow toy poih

sai.
2:22 arseite, kthnh toy
pedioy, oti beblasthke pedia

u]awd ik i[dw

thw erhmoy, oti jylon hnegke ton karpon aytoy,

ampelow kai sykh
edvkan thn isxyn aytv
n.
2:23 kai ta tekna Sivn, xairete kai eyfrainese epi

hmkihu]l[a

tv
kyriv ev
ymv
n, dioti edvken ymin ta
brvmata eiw dikaiosynhn kai brejei ymin yeton
proimon kai ocimon kavw emprosen,

2:26 kai fagese esiontew kai emplhshsese kai

ainesete to onoma kyrioy toy eoy ymv

n, a
epoihse me' ymv
n eiw aymasia, kai oy mh
kataisxynh
o laow moy eiw ton aiv
na
2:27 kai epignv
sese oti en mesv toy Israhl egv

eimi, kai egv kyriow o eow ymv

n, kai oyk estin
eti plhn emoy, kai oy mh kataisxynv
sin
oyketi pa
w o laow moy eiw ton aiv
na.
3:1

(2:28) Kai estai meta tay

ta ekxev
apo toy pneymatow

moy epi pa
san sarka, kai profhteysoysin oi yioi
ymv
n kai ai ygaterew ymv
n, kai oi presbyteroi
ymv
n enypnia enypniashsontai, kai oi
neaniskoi ymv
n oraseiw ocontai
38

Joel 2:18 23.26 3:1

MurXII

MT
:uMy
-ly lm
xIu ucra
l huhi aN qi
u 2:18

gDh-ta kl xl

innh uMyl rmaIu huhi yIu 2:19

w
-alu uta
Tybw
U
rhcIhu
wuriThu
:
i uGB hPrx duy kta Ta

]inupch [
]la uinp ta h [mmwu

ut]nxc lytu uw [ab

hIc ra-la uiTxDhu kilym qixra inupCh-tau 2:20

Ih-la up
su inm
d Qh
Ih-la uinP-ta hmm
w U
:tuw
yl liDgh iK utnxc lytu uw
ab hlyu urxah

:tuw
yl huhi liDgh-iK ixm
w U iliG h
mda iariT-la 2:21

y-iK rBdm tuan Uaw

d iK idw
tumhB UariT-la 2:22
:
lix Untn pgu hnaT uirp aw
n

kl tn-iK kihla huhiB Uxmw

u UliG uIc inbU 2:23
uqlmU hrum w
w
G kl druIu hqd
cl hruMh-ta
:uw
arB

] [kihla

luyl [

kihla huhi w
-ta TlLhu yu
bw
u luka Tlkau 2:26
:
luyl iMy Uw

bi-alu ai
lphl kMy hw
y-rw
a

i [au
VAC [

br]qb ik tydiu
i]my uwbi alu [d]uy

]ly ixur ta upw [a

]kirux [b] um[lxi
u [ari

39

iau kihla huhi inau ina larw

i br qb
iK Tydiu 2:27
s
:
luyl iMy Uw

bi-alu duy

UaBnu rw
B-lK-ly ixUr-ta euPw
a k-irxa hihu
kirUxB Umlxi tumlx kinqz
k
it
unbU kinB
:Uari
tun
izx

3:1

Joel 3: 2 4:7

LXX
3:2

4QXII c

(2:29) kai epi toyw doyloyw kai epi taw doylaw en taiw hmeraiw

ekeinaiw ekxev
apo toy pneymatow moy.
3:3

(2:30) kai dv
sv terata en tv
oyranv
kai epi th
w gh
w, aima kai

pyr kai atmida kapnoy

3:4

(2:31) o h
liow metastrafhsetai eiw skotow kai h selhnh eiw aima
prin elein hmeran kyrioy thn megalhn kai epifanh
.

3:5

(2:32) kai estai pa

w, ow an epikaleshtai to onoma kyrioy,

svhsetai oti en tv
orei Sivn kai en Ieroysalhm estai
anasvzo
menow, kaoti eipe kyriow, kai eyaggelizomenoi, oyw
kyriow proskeklhtai.
4:1

(3:1) Dioti idoy egv en taiw hmeraiw ekeinaiw kai en tv

kairv

ekeinv,
otan epistrecv thn aixmalvsian Ioyda kai
Ieroysalhm,
4:2

(3:2) kai synajv panta ta enh kai katajv ayta eiw thn

koilada Ivsafat kai diakrihsomai prow aytoyw ekei yper toy

laoy moy kai th
w klhronomiaw moy Israhl, oi diesparhsan en
toiw enesi kai thn gh
n moy katadieilanto
4:3

(3:3) kai epi ton laon moy ebalon klhroyw kai edvkan ta
paidaria pornaiw kai ta korasia epvloyn anti oinoy kai
epinon.

4:4

(3:4) kai ti ymeiw emoi, Tyrow kai Sidvn kai pa

sa Galilaia

allofylvn; mh antapodoma ymeiw antapodidote moi; h

mnhsikakeite ymeiw ep' emoi ojevw; kai taxevw antapodvsv to
antapodoma ymv
n eiw kefalaw ymv
n,
4:5

(3:5) an' v
n to argyrion moy kai to xrysion moy elabete kai ta
epilekta moy kai ta kala eishnegkate eiw toyw naoyw ymv
n

4:6

(3:6) kai toyw yioyw Ioyda kai toyw yioyw Ieroysalhm apedose

toiw yioiw tv
n Ellhnvn, opvw ejvshte aytoyw ek tv
n orivn
aytv
n.
4:7

hmtrkm ilwur[i

] inbl

(3:7) idoy egv ejegeirv aytoyw ek toy

topoy, oy apedose

aytoyw ekei, kai antapodvsv to antapodoma ymv

n eiw kefalaw
ymv
n
40

Joel 3: 2 4:7

4QXII g

MurXII

MT

l]y gu
i]xur ta upwa h hh i [mib

tuxp

W h-lyu idbyh-ly gu
:i
xUr-ta euPw
a hMhh imIB

3:2

i]tpum ittn[u
w]y turmitu w[au

D r
a bU imW
B itpum iTtnu
:
y turmitu
w
wau

3:3

dl xr
Ihu ew

xl ephi w
mW
h
:a
ruNhu ludGh huhi ui auB inpl

3:4

]w b arqi
[
hi[ht ]lwuribu

ui [c

id [irwbu h]uhi rma rwak hjilp

[a]rq h[uhi rw]a

huhi w
B ar qi
-rw
a lK
hihu
hihT l
w
UribU uIc-rhB iK j
lMi
idirW
bU huhi rma rw
aK hjilp
:a
r
q huhi rw
a

3:5

hnh
i
k
a[ihh] tybu aihh imi

hduhi tubw ta buw[a

]
lwuriu

ai
hh tybU hMhh imIB hNh iK
hdUhi tUbw
-ta buw
a rw
a
:
l
w Uriu

4:1

[it]druh[u] [iug]h lk ta itcb[qu

[my]
itjpwnu
jpwuhi

qmy
l

a
rwa larwi itlxnu imy ly w
uql[x ic]ra tau iugb urzp

iTdruhu iuGh-lK-ta iTcBqu

My iTjP
w nu j
p
w uhi qmy-la
rw
a larw
i itlxnu iMy-ly w

:UqL
x
icra-tau iuGb UrZP

4:2

]xrihu
wxl[
ar]unhu ludgh huhi[

rug UDi iMy- lau

hnuzb dlih untiu lrug udi imy lyu hnuZB dlIh UnTIu l
[utw]iu iib urkm hdlihu
:UTw
Iu iIb Urkm hDlIhu

lk
u udicu rc
il Ta-hm gu
imL
w m Ta lUmGh tw
lP tulilG
lq ily Ta ilm
G-au ily
:k
w
arB klmG biw
a hrhm

4:4

klum]g biwa rh[m

lku udicu
rc il ta hm gu

imlwm
ta lumg
h twlp tulilg

l
q
ily
t

[a] ilmg au ily

k [warb] klmg biwa hrhm

iDmxmU T
x
ql
ibhzU iPsK-rw
a
: k
il
kihl tabh ib
Jh

4:5

t]abh [

idmxmu txql [i]bhzu ipsk r wa
klkihl tabh ibujh

trkm lwu[ri] in[b]u

[h]duh
[i]
inbu
lym qixrh yml inuih inbl
]l[ubg]

Trkm l
w
Uri inbU hdUhi inbU
lym qix
rh yml inuIh inbl
:
lUbG

4:6

luk [u
]twlp tlilg

[trkm

41

4:3

Trkm-rw
a uqMh-m riym innh
trkm rwa uqmh m riy[m

] hmw tua [kwarb

] itbwhu hmw ta :k
w
arB klmg it
bw
hu hM
t
w
a

4:7

Joel 4:8 18

4QXII c

LXX
4:8

(3:8) kai apodv

somai toyw yioyw ymv
n kai taw ygateraw ymv
n

eiw xeiraw yiv

n Ioyda, kai apodvsontai aytoyw eiw aixmalvsian
eiw enow makran apexon, oti kyriow elalhsen.

tua[bc huhi ik
rbd

4:9

(3:9) Khryjate tay

ta en toiw enesin, agiasate polemon,

] hmxlm uwdq iiu[gb

ejegeirate toyw maxhtaw prosagagete kai anabainete, pantew

andrew polemistai.
4:10 (3:10) sygkocate a
rotra ymv
n eiw romfaiaw kai ta drepana

] hmkiturmzmu tib[rxl

ymv
n eiw seiromastaw o adynatow legetv oti Isxyv egv.
synaroizese kai eisporeyese, panta ta
4:11 (3:11) enh kykloen, kai synaxhte ekei o prayw estv

maxhthw.
4:12 (3:12) ejegeiresvsan kai anabainetvsan panta ta enh eiw thn

qmy[ ]la iiug[h

koilada Ivsafat, dioti ekei kaiv

toy diakrinai panta ta
enh kykloen.
4:13 (3:13) ejaposteilate drepana, oti paresthke tryghtow

] ik jpwui

udr uab ri[cq ]l[w]b ik[

] ik

eisporeyese pateite, dioti plhrhw h lhnow yperekxeitai ta

ypolhnia, oti peplhyntai ta kaka aytv
n.
4:14 (3:14) h
xoi ejhxhsan en th
koiladi th
w dikhw, oti eggyw hmera

] ik urxh q[yb

kyrioy en th
koiladi th
w dikhw.
4:15 (3:15) o h
liow kai h selhnh syskotasoysi, kai oi asterew

dysoysi feggow aytv

n.

Vac mhgun[

4:16 (3:16) o de kyriow ek Sivn anakekrajetai kai ej Ieroysalhm

dvsei fvnhn aytoy, kai seishsetai o oyranow kai h gh

o de
kyriow feisetai toy laoy aytoy, kai enisxysei kyriow toyw
yioyw Israhl.
4:17 (3:17) kai epignv
sese dioti egv kyriow o eow ymv
n o

kataskhnv
n en Sivn en orei agiv moy kai estai Ieroysalhm
agia, kai allogeneiw oy dieleysontai di' ayth
w oyketi.

4:18 (3:18) kai estai en th

hmera ekeinh apostalajei ta orh

glykasmon, kai oi boynoi ryhsontai gala, kai pa

sai ai afeseiw
Ioyda ryhsontai ydata, kai phgh ej oikoy kyrioy ejeleysetai
kai potiei ton xeimarroyn tv
n sxoinvn.

] huhiu rau imw uwyriu [

vac hmkihula huhi[

] urb[yi

] kuwh

ir]hh upiji [

bl]x hnklt tuyb[ghu

t]ibm iymu [
i]jwh lxn luk ta[
42

Joel 4:8 18

4QXII g

MurXII

kitunb t[au
]dib

u]ariq [

h]uhi tx [nh

b]wa [

] uab[

MT

kit unb tau kin

b ta itrkmu
iabwl urk
mu h [duhi]
inb dib
h [u]hi ik quxr iug la
Vac rbd

kitunB-tau kinB-ta iTrkmU

iabw
l UrkmU hdUhi inB diB
huhi iK quxr
iuG-la
s
:rB
D

4:8

hmxlm
[u]wd

[iug]b
taz
ua
[r]q

iwna lk [
] irubgh uriyh
hmxlmh

h
mxlm Uw
D q iuGB taz- Uar q
iw
na lK
Ulyi Uw
Gi iruB Gh
Uriyh
:h
mxlMh

4:9

kitrmzmu t [ub]rxl kita utk

ina rubg rmai wl[xh
]

kitr
mzmU tubrxl kiTa UTK
4:10
:in
a ruBG. rmai w
Lxh ix
m
rl

] bibsm iugh lk ua [b]u uw [u]y
irubg huhi [txn]h h[mw

bibSm iuGh-lk Ua
bu Uw
Uy 4:11
:fi
ruBG. huhi txnh hMw
Uc
Bqn
u

] qmy la iugh [u]lyiu uruyi

jpwl b[wa] w [
bibsm iugh lk ta

qmy-la iuGh Ulyiu Uruyi 4:12

jP
w
l bw
a w
iK j
pw
uhi
:bi
bSm iuGh-lK-ta

udr [
] lgm uxlw

i[k] ibqi [h] uqiwh tg halm ik

] hbr

Udr Ua
B ric
q lw
b iK lGm Uxlw
4:13
iK ib qi
h Uqiw
h tG halm-iK
:
tyr hBr

ik urxh [q]my[b

][u]i burq

up]sa ibk[u]ku urdq[

]h[

h[gn
hu]hiu

]ty [diu

iK Urxh qmyB inumh inumh 4:14

:Urxh qmyB huhi ui bur q
Upsa ibkuku Ur
d q xr
iu
wmw
4:15
:h
g
n
Ti l

w UrimU ga
w i uICm
. huhiu 4:16
huhiu r
a u imw
Uw
yru uluq
:la
r
w
i inbl zuymU uMyl hsxm

kihla huhi ina iK Tydiu 4:17

htihu iw

d
q-rh
uIcB k

w
Hb-Urbyi-al irzu
wd
q l
w
Uri
s
:duy
sisy irhh UpJi aUhh uIb hihu 4:18
i qip
a-lku blx hnklT tuybGhu
huhi tiBm iymU i
m Ukli hdUhi
-ta h qw
hu aci
:i
JW
h lxn

43

Joel 4:19 21

LXX
4:19 (3:19) Aigyptow eiw afanismon estai, kai h

Idoymaia eiw pedion afanismoy estai ej

adikiv
n yiv
n Ioyda, an' v
n ejexean aima
dikaion en th
gh
aytv
n.

4QXII c

h]mmw rbdml rbdm[l

ukp]w rwa hduh[i

4:20 (3:20) h de Ioydaia eiw ton aiv

na

katoikhhsetai kai Ieroysalhm eiw geneaw

genev
n.
4:21 (3:21) kai ekdikhsv to aima aytv
n kai oy mh

VAC a]ul md iti[qnu

avv
sv. kai kyriow kataskhnvsei en Sivn.

44

Joel 4:19 21

4QXII g

MT

hduh]i inb smxm[

]bwt [

V]A[C

45

hmmw

rBdml udau hiht hmmw

l ircm 4:19
:
craB aiqn
-d Ukp
w -rw
a hdUhi inB smxm hih
T

:rudu rudl l
w
Uriu b
T luyl hdUhiu
w

4:20

:uIc B k
huhiu iti Qn
w
-al mD iti Qn
u

4:21

Amos

Represented by
Septuagint
4QXII c
4QXII g
5QAmos
MurXII
Masoretic Text

based on transcriptions of
R. E. FULLER and J. T. MILIK

Amos 1:2 11

4QXII g

LXX

1:2

Kai eipe Kyriow ek Sivn efegjato kai ej Ieroysalhm edvke

fvnhn aytoy, kai epenhsan ai nomai tv
n poimenvn, kai
ejhranh h koryfh toy Karmhloy.

1:3

Kai eipe kyriow Epi taiw trisin asebeiaiw Damaskoy kai epi
taiw tessarsin oyk apostrafhsomai ayton, an' v
n eprizon
priosi sidhroiw taw en gastri exoysaw tv
n en Galaad

]
hybr
a [

l[zrbh
dylgh[ t]a

1:4

itx]lwu

kai ejapostelv
pyr eiw ton oikon Azahl, kai katafagetai
emelia yioy Ader

]ddh[

1:5

kai syntricv moxloyw Damaskoy kai ejolereysv katoikoyntaw

x]irb itrbw[u
ek pedioy Vn kai katakocv fylhn ej andrv
n Xarran, kai
t]i bm jbw[ ]mutu ua[
Va]c h[uhi
ulg]u [
aixmalvtishsontai laow Syriaw epiklhtow, legei kyriow.

1:6

Tade legei kyriow Epi taiw trisin asebeiaiw Gazhw kai epi taiw
tessarsin oyk apostrafhsomai aytoyw, eneken toy
aixmalvteysai aytoyw aixmalvsian toy Salvmvn toy
sygkleisai eiw thn Idoymaian

1:7

kai ejapostelv
pyr epi ta teixh Gazhw, kai katafagetai
emelia ayth
w

1:8

kai ejolereysv katoikoyntaw ej Azvtoy, kai ejarhsetai

fylh ej Askalvnow, kai epajv thn xeira moy epi Akkarvn,
kai apoloyntai oi kataloipoi tv
n allofylvn, legei kyriow.

1:9

Tade legei kyriow Epi taiw trisin asebeiaiw Tyroy kai epi taiw
tessarsin oyk apostrafhsomai aythn, an' v
n synekleisan
aixmalvsian toy Salvmvn eiw thn Idoymaian kai oyk
emnhshsan diahkhw adelfv
n

1:10 kai ejapostelv

pyr epi ta teixh Tyroy, kai katafagetai

t[ulgh
] dal [

l]yu
hml]w[ tu]l[g]

]wa itxlw[u
tb

[i]xa [
i]txlw[u]

emelia ayth
w.
1:11 Tade legei kyriow Epi taiw trisin asebeiaiw th
w Idoymaiaw kai

epi taiw tessarsin oyk apostrafhsomai aytoyw, eneka toy

div
jai aytoyw en romfaia ton adelfon aytoy kai elymhnato
mhtran epi gh
w kai hrpasen eiw martyrion frikhn aytoy kai to
ormhma aytoy efylajen eiw nikow

]
hu

i rma hk[
updr ly unb[i]wa aul hy[bra
]dyl[
br]xb

] hrmw utrb[yu

48

Amos 1:2 11

5QAmos

MurXII

MT

huh]i rm
[aiu
]tuan ul [b]a[u] uluq [
] lm[r]kh w[ar
hu]hi rma [

] a ul h [ybra
[ t]urh [

d]ylgh

] ddh b tu [nmra
b[wui

] tyqbm

mu]tu ua [
VAC [

1:2

iyw
P hw
lw
-ly huhi rma hK

UNb
iw
a al hyBra-lyu qw
Md
lzrBh tucrxB w
UD-ly
:d
ylGh- ta

1:3

hlkau l
azx tibB
wa iTxLw
u
:d
dh-B tunmra

1:4

bw
ui iTrkhu qw
MD xirB
iTrbw
u
dy
tiBm jbw
emutu ua-tyqB
m
p
:huhi rma hriq ra-y Ulgu

1:5

]rma hk hZ y iyw
P hw
lw
-ly huhi rma hK

tulgh-ly UNb
iw
a al hyBra-lyu
:udal riGshl hml
w tUlG

]tulgh l[y

]hlk[au] hzy [

itubiw]hu ulqw [am

inda rma [
h]uhi

rigsh [

l
w
UrimU ga
w i uICm
. huhi rmaIu
w
biu iyr
h tuan Ulbau ulu
q Ti
p
:lm
rK
h w
ar

hlkau hZ y tmuxB
wa iTxL
w u
: hit

nmra

1:7

jbw
emutu duDw
am bw
ui iTrkhu
urqy
-ly idi itubiw
hu ulqw
am
in
da rma iTw
lP tiraw
Udbau
p
:h
uhi

1:8

h]u [h]i rma hk rc

-iyw
P hw
lw
-ly huhi rma hK

riGsh-ly UNb
iw
a al hyBra-lyu
tu]lg tirB Urkz alu udal hmlw
tUlG
:i
xa

]rc tmuxb [
Va]c[

1:6

1:9

hlkau r
c tmuxB
wa iTxLw
u 1:10
p
:hit

nmra

uda iy
w P hw
l
w -ly huhi rma hK
1:11
updr-ly UNb
iw
a al hyBra-lyu
dyl r
jIu uimxr txw
u uixa brxb

hr]mw utrbyu upa [

:xcn hrm
w utrbyu uPa

un]biwa al [

49

Amos 1:12 2:1.7 9.1112

4QXII c

LXX
1:12 kai ejapostelv
pyr eiw Uaiman, kai katafagetai emelia

teixevn ayth
w.
1:13 Tade legei kyriow Epi taiw trisin asebeiaiw yiv
n Ammvn kai epi

taiw tessarsin oyk apostrafhsomai ayton, an' v

n anesxizon
taw en gastri exoysaw tv
n Galaaditv
n, opvw emplatynvsi ta
oria aytv
n
1:14 kai anacv py
r epi ta teixh Rabba, kai katafagetai emelia

ayth
w meta kraygh
w en hmera polemoy, kai seishsetai en
hmera synteleiaw ayth
w
1:15 kai poreysontai oi basileiw ayth
w en aixmalvsia,
oi iereiw

aytv
n kai oi arxontew aytv
n epi to ayto, legei kyriow.
2:1

Tade legei kyriow Epi taiw trisin asebeiaiw Mvab kai epi taiw
tessarsin oyk apostrafhsomai ayton, an' v
n katekaysan ta
osta
basilevw th
w Idoymaiaw eiw konian

2:7

ta patoynta epi ton xoyn th

w gh
w kai ekondylizon eiw kefalaw
ptvxv
n kai odon tapeinv
n ejeklinan, kai yiow kai pathr aytoy
eiseporeyonto prow thn aythn paidiskhn, opvw bebhlvsvs to
onoma toy eoy aytv
n,

2:8

kai ta imatia aytv

n desmeyontew sxoinioiw parapetasmata
epoioyn exomena toy ysiasthrioy kai oinon ek sykofantiv
n
epinon en tv
oikv toy eoy aytv
n.

2:9

egv de ejh
ra ton Amorraion ek prosvpoy aytv
n, oy hn kavw
ycow kedroy to ycow aytoy kai isxyrow hn vw dryw kai ejh
ra
ton karpon aytoy epanven kai taw rizaw aytoy ypokatven

2:11 kai elabon ek tv

n yiv
n ymv
n eiw profhtaw kai ek tv
n

neaniskvn ymv
n eiw agiasmon mh oyk esti tayta, yioi Israhl;
legei kyriow.

l]arwi [

2:12 kai epotizete toyw hgiasmenoyw oinon kai toiw profhtaiw

enetellese legontew Oy mh profhteyshte.

] v[ac

ru]mal[
50

Amos 1:12 2:1.7 9.1112

4QXII g

MurXII

[tunmr]a hl[kau

[Va]c hrc [b

va]c hrcub

iyw [p

yml d [ylgh

]umy inb

MT

h]wlw ly huhi rma hk

dyl]gh turh yqb ly [

bix]rh

hlk]au hbr tmuxb [
] hmxlm h [

[h]pus uib [

hlu]gb klm []lhu

uirw]u auh [

[VA]C [
h]k [

] hwlw l[y huhi r]ma hk

iyw
P hw
lw
-ly huhi rma hK
1:13
UNb
iw
a al hyBra-lyu uMy-inb
yml dylGh turh yqB
-ly
:
lUbG-ta bixrh
hlkau hBr tmuxB w
a iTChu 1:14
hmxlm uiB hyUrtB hit
u
nmra
:h
pUs uiB rysB
uDxi uirw
u aUh h
luGB Klm elhu 1:15
p
:huhi rma
iyw
P hw
lw
-ly huhi rma hK

UNb
iw
a al hyBra-lyu baum
:di
l uda-elm tumcy uprw
W
-ly

2:1

iLD w
arB ra-rpy-ly ipa
h
W
Ukli uibau w
iau UJi
iuny erdu
:i
d q w
w
-ta lLx yml hryNh-la

2:7

]il b x [

-lK lca UJi ilbx idgB-lyu

:h
ih
la tiB UTw
i iw
Uny iiu x
B zm

2:8

]i [zra

hinPm irm
ah-ta iTdm
w h ik
nau
aUh s
xu uhbG izra Hb
gK rw
a
lyMm uirP dimw
au inu
LaK
:tx
Tm uiw
rw
u

2:9

ud]a l[m

ui]bau[

]h [ihla

tunmra hlkau
mitB w
a iTxL
w u 1:12
p
:h
rcB

kirUxBmU iaibnl kinBm iqa

u 2:11
larw
i inB taz-ia ah irz
nl
:huhi-an
iaibNh-lyu ii irzNh-ta Uqw
Tu 2:12
:Uab
NT al rm
al tiUc
51

Amos 2:13 3: 2.4 9

LXX
2:13 dia toy
to idoy egv kyliv ypokatv ymv
n, on tropon kylietai h amaja h gemoysa kalamhw

2:14 kai apoleitai fygh ek dromevw, kai o krataiow oy mh krathsh th

w isxyow aytoy, kai o maxhthw

oy mh svsh thn cyxhn aytoy,

2:15 kai o tojothw oy mh yposth
, kai o ojyw toiw posin aytoy oy mh diasvh
, oyde o ippeyw oy mh

svsh thn cyxhn aytoy,

2:16 kai eyrhsei thn kardian aytoy
en dynasteiaiw, o gymnow divjetai en ekeinh th
hmera,
legei

kyriow.
3:1

Akoysate ton logon toyton, on elalhse kyriow ef' yma

w, oikow Israhl, kai kata pashw fylh
w,
hw anhgagon ek gh
w Aigyptoy, legvn

3:2

Plhn yma
w egnvn ek pasv
n tv
n fylv
n th
w gh
w dia toyto ekdikhsv ef' yma
w pasaw taw
amartiaw ymv
n.

3:4

ei ereyjetai levn ek toy drymoy aytoy hran oyk exvn; ei dvsei skymnow fvnhn aytoy ek th
w
mandraw aytoy kaoloy ean mh arpash ti;

3:5

ei peseitai orneon epi thn gh

n aney ijeytoy; ei sxashsetai pagiw epi th
w gh
w aney toy
syllabein ti;

3:6

ei fvnhsei salpigj en polei kai laow oy ptohhsetai; ei estai kakia en polei, hn kyriow oyk
epoihse;

3:7

dioti oy mh poihsh kyriow o eow pra

gma, ean mh apokalych paideian prow toyw doyloyw
aytoy toyw profhtaw.

3:8

levn ereyjetai, kai tiw oy fobhhsetai; kyriow o eow elalhse, kai tiw oy profhteysei;

3:9

Apaggeilate xvraiw en Assyrioiw kai epi taw xvraw th

w Aigyptoy kai eipate Synaxhte epi to
orow Samareiaw kai idete aymasta polla en mesv ayth
w kai katadynasteian en ayth

52

Amos 2:13 3:2.4 9

4QXII c

4QXII g

MT
rw
aK k
iT
xT qiym ik
na hNh 2:13
:ri
my Hl halmh hlgyh qiyT

qiy]m ikuna hnhu

ri [my

uxuk mai a[ul

] dbau
u]wpn jlmi aul rubgu

uwpn jl[mi

]bku [ru ]jlm[i

bkur]u jlmi [

suni ury irubgb ubl acumu

ui]b

huh[i
]
w

[
hxpwmh luk ly larwi inb hmkily
rw]a

suni u[ry
] [an

uilgrB lqu
dm
yi al tw
Qh

wp
tu 2:15
:uw
pn jLmi al sUSh bkr
u jLmi al
sUni ury iru
BG.B uBl iMau 2:16
p
:huhi-an aUhh-uIB
3:1

tuxPw
m lK
m iTydi kta qr
kily d
qpa K-ly h
mdah
:k
it

n
uy-lK ta

3:2

]ry ib hira[ g[awih

] utnuy[m]m uluq ripk [

Tih ul ia rju ryIB hira gaw

ih
:d
kl-a iTlB utn
yMm uluq ripK

3:4

3:5

hmdah m xp h [lyih h]l [

dukl [i ]duklu

qu
w
mU rah xP-ly ruPc lP
th
hmdah-m xP-hlyih Hl ia
:duKl
i al duklu
al yu riyB rpuw
yqT
i-a
huhiu riyB hyr hihT-a Udrxi
:h
y al
w

3:6

iK r
bD huhi in
da hw
yi al iK
:i
aibNh uidby-la udus hlG-a

3:7

huhi in
da arii al im ga
w hira
:ab
N
i al im rBD

3:8

-lyu duDw
aB tunmra-ly Uyim
w h
Upsah Urmau ircm raB tunmra
tuBr tm
Uhm UarU urm
irh-ly
w
:H
Br qB
iqUw
yu HkutB

3:9

ti]h ul i[a

]yq[ti ]a

]aul ik

] aul im rb[d

]tmuhm uaru [urmw ]ir [h

rw]a h[zh
]ly la [rwi

u]ib

2:14

uym]w huhi rBD rw

a hZh rbDh-ta Uymw

hxPw
Mh-lK ly l
arw
i inB kily
]rwa[ :r
mal ircm ram itilyh rw
a

tuxpwm luk[m
hmkil [y
h]mdah
hmkitunu]y luk ta

53

uxK
Mai-al qzxu lQm
sunm dbau
:uw
pn jLmi-al ruBgu

] lukm [

]kit[nuuy

Amos 3:10 4:2.4 5

LXX
3:10 kai oyk egnv a
estai enantion ayth
w, legei kyriow, oi hsayrizontew adikian kai talaipvrian

en taiw xvraiw aytv

n.

3:11 dia toy

to tade legei kyriow o eow Tyrow kai kykloen h gh
soy erhmvhsetai, kai katajei ek

soy isxyn soy, kai diarpaghsontai ai xv

rai soy.

3:12 tade legei kyriow On tropon otan ekspash o poimhn ek stomatow toy
leontow, dyo skelh h

lobon vtioy, oytvw ekspashsontai oi yioi Israhl oi katoikoyntew en Samareia katenanti

fylh
w kai en Damaskv
iereiw.

3:13 akoysate kai epimartyrase tv

oikv Iakvb, legei kyriow o eow o pantokratvr,

3:14 dioti en th
hmera,
otan ekdikv
asebeiaw toy Israhl ep' ayton, kai ekdikhsv epi ta ysiasthria

Baihl, kai kataskafhsetai ta kerata toy ysiasthrioy kai pesoyntai epi thn gh
n

3:15 sygxev
ton oikon ton peripteron epi ton oikon ton erinon, kai apoloyntai oikoi elefantinoi,

kai prostehsontai oikoi eteroi polloi, legei kyriow.

4:1

Akoysate ton logon toyton, damaleiw th

w Basanitidow ai en tv
orei th
w Samareiaw, ai
katadynasteyoysai ptvxoyw kai katapatoysai penhtaw, ai legoysai toiw kyrioiw aytv
n
Epidote hmin opvw pivmen

4:2

omnyei kyriow kata tv

n agivn aytoy Dioti idoy hmerai erxontai ef' yma
w kai lhmcontai yma
w
en oploiw, kai toyw me' ymv
n eiw lebhtaw ypokaiomenoyw embaloysin empyroi loimoi,

4:4

Eishlate eiw Baihl kai hnomhsate kai eiw Galgala eplhynate toy asebh
sai kai hnegkate eiw
to prvi ysiaw ymv
n, eiw thn trihmerian ta epidekata ymv
n

4:5

kai anegnvsan ejv nomon kai epekalesanto omologiaw apaggeilate oti tayta hgaphsan oi yioi
Israhl, legei kyriow o eow.

54

Amos 3:10 4:2.4 5

4QXII c
] aun [

4QXII g

MT

dwu s [mx
]hmhitunumrab

huhi- an hx
kn-tuw
y Uydi-alu 3:10
d
u smx ircuah
w
p
:h
it
unmraB

]kzuy kmm[ ] ruhu

] kitu [numra

bibsU rc huhi in
da rma hK
kl 3:11
UZb
nu eZy eMm druhu r
a h
:ei
tunmra

]h [uk

hyr
h liCi rw
aK huhi rma hK
3:12
z
a-ldb ua iyrk iTw
irah iPm
ibw
h
I larw
i inB UlcNi K
:w
r
y qw
mdbU hJm tapB urm
B
w

uym]w
ihul]a huhi [

in
da-an b
qyi tibB Udiyhu Uym
w 3:13
:tuab
Ch ihla huhi

]iyrk [
ib]wuih larwi in [b

inu]da [aun

uily larw
i-iyw
p id qP
uiB iK 3:14
la-tiB tux Bzm-ly iTd qp
U
:r
a l Ulpnu xB
zMh tunr q UyDgnu

ulp]nu [

3:15

udb]au
] vac h [uhi

iQh
tiB-ly rx
h-tib itiKhu
iBr iTB Upsu W
h iTB Udbau
s
:huhi-an

t]urp
hzh rbdh uy[mw
] ild tuq[wuyh
uaibh hm[hinudal
h]twnu

rw
a w
Bh turP hZh rbDh Uym
w
tuccr
h iLD tuq
w
yh urm
rhB
w
haibh hin
dal tr
m
ah inuiba
:hT
w
nu

4:1

hNh iK uw
d qB
huhi in
da yBw
n
kta aW
nu k
il
y iaB imi
:hgUD turisB ktirxau tuNcB

4:2

UBrh lGlGh Uyw

pU la-tib Ua
B
kixbz rqB
l Uaibhu y
w
pl
:k
it
r
w
ym imi tw
lw
l

4:4

tubdn Uar qu
hduT mxm rJ qu

larw
i inB Tbha k iK Uyim
w
h
:h
uhi in
da an

4:5

iq[h

h]nh ik uw[dqb
h]gud dupusb hmkt [irxa

ki]x [b]z [

tu]bdn u[ar]qu[

55

Amos 4 : 6 9; 5:1 2.9.1115

LXX
4:6

kai egv dvsv ymin gomfiasmon odontvn en pasaiw taiw polesin ymv
n kai endeian artvn en pa
si
toiw topoiw ymv
n kai oyk epestrecate prow me, legei kyriow.

4:7

kai egv anesxon ej ymv

n ton yeton pro triv
n mhnv
n toy tryghtoy kai brejv epi polin mian,
epi de polin mian oy brejv meriw mia braxhsetai, kai meriw, ef' hn oy brejv ep' aythn,
jhranhsetai

4:8

kai synaroishsontai dyo kai treiw poleiw eiw polin mian toy piein ydvr kai oy mh
emplhsv
si kai oyd' v
w epestrecate prow me, legei kyriow.

4:9

epataja yma
w en pyrvsei kai en ikterv
eplhynate khpoyw ymv
n, ampelv
naw ymv
n kai
sykv
naw ymv
n kai elaiv
naw ymv
n katefagen h kamph kai oyd' v
w epestrecate prow me, legei
kyriow.

5:1

Akoysate ton logon kyrioy toyton, on egv lambanv ef' yma

w rh
non, oikow Israhl

5:2

Epesen oyketi mh prosh

toy anasth
nai parenow toy Israhl esfalen epi th
w gh
w ayth
w, oyk
estin o anasthsvn aythn.

5:9

o diairv
n syntrimmon ep' isxyn kai talaipvrian epi oxyrvma epagvn.

5:11 dia toy

to an' v
n katekondylizete ptvxoyw kai dv
ra eklekta edejase par' aytv
n, oikoyw

jestoyw vkodomhsate kai oy mh katoikhshte en aytoiw, ampelv

naw epiymhtoyw efyteysate kai
oy mh pihte ton oinon ej aytv
n.
5:12 oti egnvn pollaw asebeiaw ymv
n, kai isxyrai ai amartiai ymv
n, katapatoyntew dikaion,

lambanontew allagmata kai penhtaw en pylaiw ekklinontew.

5:13 dia toy
to o synivn en tv
kairv
ekeinv sivphsetai, oti kairow ponhrow estin.
5:14 ekzhthsate to kalon kai mh to ponhron, opvw zhshte kai estai oytvw me' ymv
n kyriow o eow

o pantokratvr, on tropon eipate

5:15 Memishkamen ta ponhra kai hgaphkamen ta kala kai apokatasthsate en pylaiw krima, opvw

elehsh kyriow o eow o pantokratvr toyw periloipoyw toy Ivshf.

56

Amos 4 : 6 9; 5:1 2.9.1115

4QXII g

MT

] ikuna
[
t]bw alu kitmuq[m

xl rs
xu kiry-lkB iN
w uiqn
kl iTtn ina -gu
:huhi-an idy Tbw
-alu k
it

muqm lk
B

4:6

iw
dx hw
lw
duyB w
Gh-ta Km iTynm ik
na gu
al txa riy-lyu txa riy-ly iTrjmhu ric Ql

rijmt-al-rw
a hql
xu rjMT txa hql
x rij
m
a
:w

biT hily

4:7

w]lw itw uynu[

i]dy []tbw al [u

alu im tuT
w l txa riy-la iry
w lw
iTw
Uynu
:huhi-an idy Tbw
-alu Uy
Bw
i

4:8

kituNG tuBrh uqrIbU upDW

B kta itiKh
idy Tb
w -alu zGh lkai kitizu kinatU kimrku
s
:huhi-an

4:9

]kimr [ku

tiB hniq kily aw

n ik
na rw
a hZh rbDh-ta Uymw

:la
r
w
i

5:1

Htmda-ly hw
Jn l
arw
i tlUtB Uq isut-al hlpn
:H
miqm
ia

5:2

:aubi
rcbm-ly d
u z
w
y-ly d
gilbMh
w

5:9

iwd]x hwulw duy[b

al[
hq]lx rijma

]uym[w

] hlpn [

vac [ d]wu z [y] ly dw [

itb unmm [
tin]b[ ]tizg
n [

iTB UNMm UxqT

rB-ta
w mU lD-ly ks
w uB yi kl 5:11
alu Tyjn dmx-imrK
b Ubw
t-alu tinB tizg
: nii
-ta UTw
t

k
it
aJx imcyu kiyw
P iBr iTydi iK 5:12
]itydi ik qiDc irrc
inui]ba [u ]rpk ixql [
:UJh
ryW
B inuibau rp
k ixq l

aih [

:ai
h hyr ty iK
Di aihh tyB liKw
Mh kl 5:13
l]au b[u]j[ u]wrd
trma rwak [

ubha]u yr una nw
tir]aw tuabc ihula unnxi [

57

huhi k-ihiu U
ixT yml yr-lau buj-Uw
rD 5:14
:T
rm
a rw
aK kTa tuabc-ihla
ilUa j
P
w m ryW
b UgiChu buj Ubhau yr- Uanw

s
:s
u
i tiraw
tuabc-ihla huhi nxi

5:15

Amos 5:16 18; 6:1 4.6.8 10

LXX
5:16 dia toy
to tade legei kyriow o eow o pantokratvr En pasaiw plateiaiw kopetow, kai en pasaiw

odoiw rhhsetai Oyai oyai klhhsetai gevrgow eiw penow kai kopeton kai eiw eidotaw rh
non,

5:17 kai en pasaiw odoiw kopetow, dioti dieleysomai dia mesoy soy, eipe kyriow.

5:18 Oyai oi epiymoy

ntew thn hmeran kyrioy ina ti ayth ymin h hmera toy kyrioy; kai ayth esti

skotow kai oy fv
w,

6:1

Oyai toiw ejoyenoysi Sivn kai toiw pepoiosin epi to orow Samareiaw apetryghsan arxaw
env
n, kai eish
lon eaytoiw. oikow toy Israhl,

6:2

diabhte pantew kai idete kai dielate ekeien eiw Ema Rabba kai katabhte eiw Ge allofylvn,
taw kratistaw ek pasv
n tv
n basileiv
n toytvn, ei pleiona ta oria aytv
n esti tv
n ymetervn
orivn.

6:3

oi eyxomenoi eiw hmeran kakhn, oi eggizontew kai efaptomenoi sabbatvn ceydv

n,

6:4

oi kaeydontew epi klinv

n elefantinvn kai kataspatalv
ntew epi taiw strvmnaiw aytv
n kai
esontew erifoyw ek poimnivn kai mosxaria ek mesoy boykolivn galahna,

6:6

oi pinontew ton diylismenon oinon kai ta prv

ta myra xriomenoi kai oyk epasxon oyden epi th

syntribh
Ivshf.

6:8

oti v
mose kyriow ka' eaytoy Dioti bdelyssomai egv pa
san thn ybrin Iakvb kai taw xvraw
aytoy memishka, kai ejarv
polin syn pa
si toiw katoikoysin aythn

6:9

kai estai ean ypoleifv

si deka andrew en oikia mia
, kai apoanoyntai kai ypoleifhsontai oi
kataloipoi,

6:10 kai lhmcontai oi oikeioi aytv

n kai parabiv
ntai toy ejenegkai ta osta
aytv
n ek toy oikoy kai

erei toiw proesthkosi th

w oikiaw Ei eti yparxei para soi; kai erei Oyketi kai erei Siga, eneka
toy mh onomasai to onoma kyrioy.

58

Amos 5:16 18; 6:1 4.6.8 10

4QXII g

MurXII

MT

tu]abc ihula [h]uhi rma hk kl

]la rka ua[rqu] uh [ u]h urmaui [

tuabc ihla huhi rma-hK

kl 5:16
tucUx-lkbU dPsm tub
xr-lkB in
da
lba-la rKa Uar qu
uh-u
h Urmai
:ihn iydui-la dPsmU

]ik dpsm [
]rma brqb[

rb
ya-iK d
Psm imrK-lkbU 5:17
s
:huhi rma fBr qB

]ui [kl

hZ-hMl huhi ui-ta iUatMh iuh 5:18

:rua-a
lu ew

x-aUh huhi ui kl

rhB ixj
Bhu uIcB iNnaW
h iuh
hl UabU iuGh tiw
ar ib qn
urm

w
:la
r
w
i tiB

6:1

hBr tmx W
m UklU UarU hnlk Urby
ibujh iTw
lP-tg UdrU
lUbG br-a hLah tuklmMh-m
:k
l
bGm

6:2

:s
mx tbw
Uw
iGTu yr uil iDnmh

6:3

t]uwry[ ]l[y

ixrsU w
tuJm-ly ibk
h
W
aCm irK ilk
au
tuw
ry-ly
:qB
rm
euTm ilgyu

6:4

iq]rz [mb ]itw [h

inm
w tiw
aru ii iqrz
mB it
h
W
:s
u
i rbw
-ly Ulxn alu Ux
mi
w

6:6

huhi-an uw
pnB huhi in
da yBw
n
uaG-ta ik
na batm tuabc ihla
riy iTrGshu itanw
uit
nmrau b
qyi
:H
almU

6:8

tibB iw
na hrw
y UrtUi-a hihu
:Utm
u
dxa

6:9

] uabu iu[gh

hbr tmx [ ]

udr]u

]lubg br a hlah [tukl]m [mh

[ ]uwigtu [

]uwpnb[ ]h[uhi i]nuda ybwn

[u]ag [ t]a [ i]kuna biat [m

ri]y itrgshu itanw[

]buqyi

tibb iw [na

u]tmu dxa

]rwal rmau tib[h

duy]h
[
h [uhi
ri]kzhl al [
59

imcy aicuhl uprsmU uduD ua

w nU 6:10
tiBh itKriB rw
al rmau tiBh-m
iK sh rmau sp
a rmau eMy duyh
:huhi w
B riKzhl al

Amos 6:11 7:8

LXX

4QXII c

6:11 dioti idoy kyriow entelletai kai patajei ton oikon ton megan

lasmasi kai ton oikon ton mikron ragmasin.

6:12 ei div
jontai en petraiw ippoi; ei parasivphsontai en hleiaiw;

oti ejestrecate eiw ymon krima kai karpon dikaiosynhw eiw

pikrian,
6:13 oi eyfrainomenoi ep' oydeni logv,
oi legontew Oyk en th
isxyi

irm]ah[ r]bd [

hmv
n esxomen kerata;
6:14 dioti idoy egv epegeirv ef' yma
w, oikow Israhl, enow, kai

eklicoysin yma
w toy mh eiselein eiw Ema kai evw toy
xeimarroy tv
n dysmv
n.

7:1

Oytvw edeije moi kyriow kai idoy epigonh akridvn erxomenh

evinh, kai idoy broyxow eiw Gvg o basileyw.

]huhi aun [

inud]a inarh huk

klmh [

7:2

kai estai ean syntelesh toy katafagein ton xorton th

w gh
w,
kai eipa Kyrie kyrie, ilevw genoy tiw anasthsei ton Iakvb; oti
oligostow esti

7:3

metanohson, kyrie, epi toytv.

Kai toyto oyk estai, legei
kyriow.

7:4

Oytvw edeije moi kyriow kai idoy ekalese thn dikhn en pyri
kyriow, kai katefage thn abysson thn pollhn kai katefage
thn merida.

7:5

kai eipa Kyrie kyrie, kopason dh tiw anasthsei ton Iakvb; oti
oligostow esti

7:6

metanohson, kyrie, epi toytv.

Kai toyto oy mh genhtai, legei
kyriow.

7:7

Oytvw edeije moi kyriow kai idoy esthkvw epi teixoyw

adamantinoy, kai en th
xeiri aytoy adamaw.

7:8

kai eipe kyriow prow me Ti sy ora

w, Amvw; kai eipa Adamanta.
kai eipe kyriow prow me Idoy egv entassv adamanta en mesv
laoy moy Israhl, oyketi mh prosv
toy parelein ayton

hl]k a hihu
] jq aik bqyi [

hu]hi inuda inarh huk

]kna ud[ibu

] kna itmw [

60

Amos 6:11 7:8

4QXII g

MurXII

MT

ti]bhu [i]sisr ludg [h

tiBh hKhu hUcm huhi hNh-iK 6:11

:i
yqB
j
Qh
tiBhu is
is
r ludGh

]wurxi a isus yls [b

jpwm [

h]nyll[ ]hqdc[ ]irpu

w
urxi-a isUs ylSB Ucrih 6:12
jP
w m
warl Tkph-iK irqB
B
:hnyll hqd
c irpU

aulh [

]ucxlu iug t [uabch

ix]mw [h
un]qzxb

aulh irm
ah rbd all ix m
W h 6:13
:inr
q Unl Unx ql
Un qz
x b

] [

larw
i tiB kily iqm
innh iK 6:14
Ucxlu iuGtuabCh ihla huhi- an
lxn-dy tmx aubLm kta
s
:h
bryh

] [

inu]da [in]arh[
hn]hu w[qlh

rma hiht al t[az

huhi

] lkatu hu[hi

] an l[dx

]hiht al a[i]h g [

] V[ac
tm [ux l]y bc [n

na u[d]ibu na

hu]hi inu[da rm]aiu
huhi rmaiu n [a r]mau [
b]rqb na w innh
ul r[uby
61

] hm i[la] h [uhi
rmai]u na rma [u
i]my brqb na [
r]uby duy isu [a

ib
G rcui hNhu huhi in
da inarh hK

w ql
-hNhu w
q
Lh tuly tLxtB
:elM
h
iZG rxa

7:1

bw
y-ta lukal hLK-a hihu
im an-xls huhi in
da rm
au rah
:aUh j
q iK b
qyi Uqi

7:2

rma hiht al ta
-ly
z huhi xn
:huhi

7:3

brl ar
q hNhu huhi in
da inarh hK

uhT-ta lkaTu huhi in

da w
aB
:qlh
x -ta hlkau hBr

7:4

Uqi im an-ldx huhi in

da rm
au
:aUh j
q iK b
qyi

7:5

hiht al aih-G ta
-ly
z huhi xn
s
:h
uhi in
da rma

7:6

tmux-ly bCn in
da hNhu inarh hK

:ena
udibU ena

7:7

hTa-hm ila huhi

rmaIu
in
da rmaIu ena rm
au sumy har

larw
i iMy br qB
ena w
innh
:ul ruby duy isua-al

7:8

Amos 7:9 8:2

4QXII c

LXX
7:9

kai afanishsontai bvmoi toy gelvtow, kai ai teletai toy

Israhl ejerhmvhsontai, kai anasthsomai epi ton oikon
Ieroboam en romfaia.

]larw [i

7:10 Kai ejapesteilen Amasiaw o iereyw Baihl prow Ieroboam

basilea Israhl legvn Systrofaw poieitai kata soy Amvw en

mesv oikoy Israhl oy mh dynhtai h gh
ypenegkein pantaw toyw
logoyw aytoy
7:11 dioti tade legei Amvw En romfaia teleythsei Ieroboam, o de

Israhl aixmalvtow axhsetai apo th

w gh
w aytoy.

]hicm[a

7:12 kai eipen Amasiaw prow Amvw O orv

n, badize ekxvrhson soi

eiw gh
n Ioyda kai ekei katabioy kai ekei profhteyseiw

7:13 eiw de Baihl oyketi mh prosh

w toy profhteysai, oti agiasma

isu]t aul la tib[u

basilevw esti kai oikow basileiaw esti.

7:14 kai apekrih Amvw kai eipe prow Amasian Oyk h
mhn profhthw

egv oyde yiow profhtoy, all' h aipolow hmhn kai knizvn

sykamina
7:15 kai anelabe me kyriow ek tv
n probatvn, kai eipe kyriow prow

h]icma la rmai[u] sumy yiu[

imqiw[
]huhi in [xqi]u

me Badize profhteyson epi ton laon moy Israhl.

7:16 kai ny
n akoye logon kyrioy Sy legeiw Mh profhteye epi ton

r]bd ymw [

Israhl kai oy mh oxlagvghshw

epi ton oikon Iakvb

7:17 dia toy

to tade legei kyriow H gynh soy en th
polei porneysei,

kai oi yioi soy kai ai ygaterew soy en romfaia pesoyntai, kai

h gh
soy en sxoiniv katametrhhsetai, kai sy en gh
akaartv
teleythseiw, o de Israhl aixmalvtow axhsetai apo th
w gh
w
aytoy. Oytvw edeije moi kyriow
8:1

kai idoy aggow ijeytoy. kai eipe Ti sy blepeiw, Amvw; kai eipa
Aggow ijeytoy.

8:2

kai eipe kyriow prow me Hkei to peraw epi ton laon moy
Israhl, oyketi mh prosv
toy parelein ayton

62

Amos 7:9 8:2

4QXII g

MurXII

larw]i iwdq[mu] qxw[i ]tumb umwnu

la la [
aul[

larw]i
iwdqmu
qxwi tumb
[
y[bri] tib[
i]tmqu ub[rxi
vac brxb

larw
i iw
D qm
U qxw
i tumB UMw
nu
ybri tiB-ly iTmqu
Ub
rxi
p
:br
x B

7:9

la la ti b h[k hic]ma [
]l [arwi
]ybri
r]mal l arwi lm ybri
al larwi tib br [qb]
sumy[
r]ah lkut uir[bd
li]khl rah lkut

-la la-tiB h
K hicma xlw
Iu 7:10
rw
q r
mal larw
i-elm ybri
-al larw
i tiB br qB
sumy fily
:ui
rbD-lK-ta likhl rah lkUt

tumi brxb sumy rma [h]k ik

lym hlgi hl[g
] ybri
VAC utmda

tUmi brxB sumy rma hk

-iK 7:11
lym hlgi hlG larw
iu
ybri
s
:utm
da

l hzx sumy la hicma [

]
l ka[u h]duh[i ra]
l[a] l xrb
abnt w [u] x [l ]w

el hz
x sumy-la hicma rmaIu 7:12
-lkau hdUhi ra-la fl-xrB
:ab
N
T w
u xl w

]larwi[u

]hkl[

ik a]bnhl duy isut al la tibu

]hklmm ti[bu
] wdq[m

]rmaiu [s]umy [
h [i]c
m [a
i]kna a [ibn ]b
a]l
alu ikn [a
rqu]b ik
imqw [

ikuna aibn [

rmaiu ach[
] la hi[bnh

hu]hi

]ly abnt al [

tw]a huhi inda [

]qlxt lbxb hktmdau [

va]c utmda lym hlgi[

iq bulk hnhu hu[hi

] qh ab ila [

63

MT

]rma [iu

r]maiu

iK a
bNhl duy isut-al la-tibU 7:13
:aUh hklmm tibU aUh elm-w
Dqm

hicma-la rmaIu sumy yIu 7:14

ik
na aibn-b alu ik
na aibn-al
:i
mqw
slubU ik
na r qu
b-iK

ach irxam huh [i i]nxqiu ila rmaIu aCh
irxam huhi inxQI
u 7:15
larwi imy ly abnh [
]
:la
r
w
i iMy- la abNh el huhi
]ymw htyu
[i]jt alu larwi ly abnt al [
] duy

rm
a hTa huhi-rbD ymw
hTyu 7:16
iJt alu larw
i-ly abNt al
:q
xw
i tiB- ly

twa huhi
[
fT
w a huhi
rma-hK
kl 7:17

i]tunbu inbu hnzt riyb UlP

i brxB fit
nbU finbU hnzT riyB
l[y
] lbxb [
-ly hTau qLxT lbxB ftmdau
hmd]a
hlG larw
iu tUmT hamj hmda
s
:utm
da lym hlgi
:iq bUlK hNhu huhi in
da inarh hK

8:1

rm
au sumy har
hTa-hm rmaIu
Qh
aB ila huhi rmaIu i q bUlK
duy isua-al larw
i iMy-la
:ul ruby

8:2

Amos 8:3 7.11 9:2

LXX
8:3

kai ololyjei ta fatnvmata toy naoy en th

hmera ekeinh,
legei kyriow, polyw o peptvkvw en
panti topv,
epirricv sivphn.

8:4

Akoysate dh tayta, oi ektribontew eiw to prvi penhta kai katadynasteyontew ptvxoyw apo th
w
gh
w,

8:5

oi legontew Pote dieleysetai o mhn kai empolhsomen kai ta sabbata kai anoijomen hsayroyw
toy poih
sai mikron metron kai toy megalynai stamia kai poih
sai zygon adikon

8:6

toy kta
sai en argyriv ptvxoyw kai tapeinon anti ypodhmatvn kai apo pantow genhmatow
emporeysomea;

8:7

omnyei kyriow ka' yperhfaniaw Iakvb Ei epilhshsetai eiw nikow panta ta erga ymv
n.

8:11 idoy hmerai erxontai, legei kyriow, kai ejapostelv

limon epi thn gh
n, oy limon artoy oyde

dican ydatow, alla limon toy akoysai logon kyrioy

8:12 kai saleyhsontai ydata evw alasshw, kai apo borra

evw anatolv
n peridramoyntai

zhtoyntew ton logon kyrioy kai oy mh eyrvsin.

8:13 en th
hmera ekeinh ekleicoysin ai parenoi ai kalai kai oi neaniskoi en dicei

8:14 oi omnyontew kata toy

ilasmoy Samareiaw kai oi legontew Zh
o eow soy, Dan, kai zh
o eow

soy, Bhrsabee kai pesoyntai kai oy mh anastv

sin eti.

9:1

Eidon ton kyrion efestv

ta epi toy ysiasthrioy, kai eipe Patajon epi to ilasthrion kai
seishsontai ta propyla kai diakocon eiw kefalaw pantvn kai toyw kataloipoyw aytv
n en
romfaia apoktenv
, oy mh diafygh ej aytv
n feygvn, kai oy mh diasvh
ej aytv
n
anasvzo
menow.

9:2

ean katorygv
sin eiw adoy, ekeien h xeir moy anaspasei aytoyw kai ean anabv
sin eiw ton
oyranon, ekeien katajv aytoyw
64

Amos 8:3 7.11 9:2

4QXII g

MurXII

au]hh [uib
]lkih t[
uqm lukb r[gph
u[qm
i]l [w]h

ui]ba ipaw [h

aUhh uIB lkih turiw

Ulilihu
uqm-lkB rgPh br huhi in
da an
p
:s
h eilw
h
sh ilwh

8:3

tiBw
lu uiba ipa
h taz-Uymw
W

:r
a-iUny

8:4

it]m rmal rbW

hriBw
nu w
dx
h rb
yi itm rm
al

]ijqhl rb hxt [pnu

hpia ijqh
l rB-hxTpnu tBW
hu
h[mrm
:h
mrm inzam tUylU l qw
liDghlU

8:5

il]d skb tunql

rUbyB uibau iLD sKB tunql

:ri
Bw
n rB lPmU ilyn

8:6

h]uh[i y]bwn [

xK
w a-a b
qyi uagB huhi yBw
n
:h
iw
ym-lK xcnl

8:7

huhi inda [
b[y]r al rab by [r itx]lwhu
a ik iml am[c] alu xll

h [uhi i]rbd ta ymwl

huhi in
da an iaB imi hNh 8:11
byr-al r
aB byr iTxlw
hu
-a iK iMl amc-alu x Ll
:huhi irbD ta ym
w
l

xrzm dyu upcmu

i
dy
im
uy
[n]u

alu huh [i] rb [d t]a wqbl ujjuwi

uacmi

x
rzm-dyu upCmU i-dy Im Uynu 8:12
alu huhi-rbD-ta w
Qb
l Ujjuw
i
:Ua
cmi

hnp]lytt auh [h ]uib [

tlutbh hnplytt auhh

uib

amcb iruxbhu tupih

tlUtBh hnpLytT aUhh uIB 8:13

:a
mCB irUxBhu tupIh

tmwa]b iy[bwnh

urmau urmw tmwab iybwnh

ybw rab rd ixu [d] ihla ix
VAC duy umuqi alu ulpnu

Urmau urmw

tm
w aB iyBw
Nh 8:14
yb
-raB erD ixu D fihla ix
w
s
:duy UmUqi-alu Ulpnu

x[b]zmh ly bcn inda ta it [i]ar

[u]wyriu [r]u [tp]k
h h rmaiu
lk
war

ycbu
ipsh
suni a[l] grha brxb ti rxa
u
j[i]lp hl jlmi al[u] sn hl

xB
zMh-ly bCn in
da-ta itiar
Uw
yriu ruTpKh eh rmaIu
LK w
arB ycbU iPSh
sUni-al gr
ha brxB tirxau
:ji
lP hl jlMi-alu sn hl

9:1

xqt idi wm luawb urtxi

a
dirua wm imwh ulyi au

x Qt
idi W
m luaw
b UrTxi-a
:dirua W
m imW
h Ulyi-au

9:2

] iml[
] yumwl

xrzm [ ]dyu upc[mu

uj]juwi

] ybw r[ab
vac [

uwy]r [i]u rt [pkh ]h rma [iu

brx]b ti[rxau

65

turi]w[

ra iuny [

] ibwn[u

[a

MT

Amos 9:3 12

LXX
9:3

ean egkrybv
sin eiw thn koryfhn toy Karmhloy, ekeien ejereynhsv kai lhmcomai aytoyw kai
ean katadysvsin ej ofalmv
n moy eiw ta bah th
w alasshw, ekei enteloymai tv
drakonti kai
dhjetai aytoyw

9:4

kai ean poreyv

sin en aixmalvsia pro prosvpoy tv
n exrv
n aytv
n, ekei enteloymai th

romfaia kai apoktenei aytoyw kai sthriv

toyw ofalmoyw moy ep' aytoyw eiw kaka kai oyk eiw
agaa.

9:5

kai kyriow o eow o pantokratvr, o efaptomenow th

w gh
w kai saleyvn aythn, kai penhsoysi
pantew oi katoikoyntew aythn, kai anabhsetai vw potamow synteleia ayth
w kai katabhsetai vw
potamow Aigyptoy

9:6

o oikodomv
n eiw ton oyranon anabasin aytoy kai thn epaggelian aytoy epi th
w gh
w emeliv
n, o
proskaloymenow to ydvr th
w alasshw kai ekxevn ayto epi prosvpon th
w gh
w kyriow o eow o
pantokratvr onoma aytv
.

9:7

oyx vw yioi Aiiopvn ymeiw este emoi, yioi Israhl; legei kyriow. oy ton Israhl anhgagon ek gh
w
Aigyptoy kai toyw allofyloyw ek Kappadokiaw kai toyw Syroyw ek boroy;

9:8

Idoy oi ofalmoi kyrioy toy eoy epi thn basileian tv

n amartvlv
n kai ejarv
aythn apo
prosvpoy th
w gh
w plhn oti oyk eiw telow ejarv
ton oikon Iakvb, legei kyriow.

9:9

dioti idoy egv entellomai kai likmiv

en pa
si toiw enesi ton oikon Israhl, on tropon likma
tai
en tv
likmv
kai oy mh pesh syntrimma epi thn gh
n.

9:10 en romfaia teleythsoysi pantew amartvloi laoy

moy oi legontew Oy mh eggish oyd' oy mh

genhtai ef' hma

w ta kaka.

9:11 en th
hmera ekeinh anasthsv thn skhnhn Dayid thn peptvkyian kai anoikodomhsv ta

peptvkota ayth
w kai ta kateskammena ayth
w anasthsv kai anoikodomhsv aythn kavw ai
hmerai toy aiv
now,
9:12 opvw ekzhthsvsin oi kataloipoi tv
n anrvpvn kai panta ta enh, ef' oyw epikeklhtai to

onoma moy ep' aytoyw, legei kyriow o poiv

n tayta.

66

Amos 9: 3 12

4QXII g

h[tlyu

utdg]au uitu[lym
]rah inp [

MurXII

MT

wm lmrkh warb u[a]bxi au
dgnm urtsi []au itxqlu wpxa
huca wm ih yqrqb iniy
kwnu wxnh ta

W
m lmrKh w
arB Uabxi-au
dgNm UrtSi-au iT
x
ql
U w
Pxa
hUca W
m Ih yqr
qB
iniy
:
kw
nU
wxNh-ta

9:3

wm [
] inpl ibwb ukli au
itmwu tgrhu
brxh ta
huca
hbujl alu hyrl hily [i]n[i]y

W
m hibia
inpl ibW
b Ukli-au
iTmw
u tgrhu brx h-ta hUca
:h
bujl alu hyrl hily iniy

9:4

rab ygunh tuabch huhi indau

htlyu hb bwui
lk lba[u ] gu[mtu]

ra]ik
ircm raik hyqwu h [l]k raik

raB yg
uNh tuabCh huhi in
dau
htlyu H
b ibw
ui -lK Ulbau gumTu
:ircm ra
iK hyqw
u HLK ra
ik

9:5

utdgau
utu

lym
im[wb] hnubh
i]h iml arqh hd[s]i
r[a] ly
h [u]hi rah [i]np ly kp [wiu
Vac umw

utDgau utulym imW

b hnuBh
Ih-iml ar
Qh H
dsi ra-ly
huhi rah inP-ly kPw
Iu
:umw

9:6

]iiwk inbk
[au]lh

[ta] aulh huhi [an

]l[a]rwi
] rutpk[m

inB il Ta iI
w k inbk aulh
-ta aulh huhi-an larw
i
ircm ram itilyh larw
i
:riQm
rau ruTpKm iIT
w lpU

9:7

hklmMB huhi in
da iniy hNh
inP lym Ht
a iTdm
w hu haJxh
dim
w a dimw
h al iK spa h
mdah
:huhi-an b
qyi tiB-ta

9:8

-lkb ituynhu hUcm ik

na hNh-iK
yu
Ni rw
aK l
arw
i tiB-ta iuGh
:r
a rurc luPi-alu hrbKB

9:9

] d i mwh [a]l ik [

] ha[jxh

] hucm ikna [
yu[ni
] hrb[k]b
im[y] i[ajx
] irmah

] ta iqa a[uhh

] [iq]a uits[rhu

] uda tiraw ta uw[rii
V[AC]

67

taz hwy huhi an[

i
My iaJx lK
UtUmi brx B 9:10
UnidyB iD qt
u
w iGt-al irm
ah
:h
yrh
diuD tKs-ta iqa
aUhh uIB 9:11
hicrP-ta iTrdgu tlp

Nh
:
luy imiK hitinbU iqa
uit
srhu
uda tiraw
-ta Uw
rii yml 9:12
h
il
y imw
ar qn
-rw
a iuGh-lku
p
:ta
Z hw

y huhi-an

Amos 9:13 15

LXX
9:13 idoy hmerai erxontai, legei kyriow, kai katalhmcetai o alohtow ton tryghton, kai perkasei h

stafylh en tv
sporv,
kai apostalajei ta orh glykasmon, kai pantew oi boynoi symfytoi
esontai

9:14 kai epistrecv thn aixmalvsian laoy

moy Israhl, kai oikodomhsoysi poleiw taw hfanismenaw

kai katoikhsoysi kai katafyteysoysin ampelv

naw kai piontai ton oinon aytv
n kai fyteysoysi
khpoyw kai fagontai ton karpon aytv
n

9:15 kai katafyteysv aytoyw epi th

w gh
w aytv
n, kai oy mh ekspasv
sin oyketi apo th
w gh
w aytv
n,

hw edvka aytoiw, legei kyriow o eow o pantokratvr.

68

Amos 9:13 15

4QXII g

MurXII
]

i]bny rdu rcqb w[rux
sis]y[
h [nggum]tt [tuy]bg [h lku

u[nbu
i]mrk[ ]u [y]jnu ub [wiu
ulkau [

unbu] lar[wi
i]ry

69

wGnu huhi-an iaB imi hNh 9:13

ew

mB ibny erd
u rc
QB w
rux
sisy irhh UpiJhu yrZh

:hngu
g mtT tuybGh-lku

] t [umw]n [iry

ulkau tung uwyu n [ii t]a utw [u

UnbU larw
i iMy tUbw
-ta iTbw
u 9:14
imrk Uyjnu Ubw
iu tuMw
n iry
Ulkau tuNg Uw
yu nii-ta Utw
u
:h
irP
-ta

]alu t[mda
]
t]mda lym [d]uy [
]ihl[a

Uw
tNi alu
tmda-ly iTyjnU 9:15
hl iTtn rw
a tmda lym duy
:fih
la huhi rma

hir]p ta

au]lu tmda ly[ i]t [yjnu

hl ittn rw [a
VAC [V]a[c h]kihula huhi rma

MT

Obadiah

Represented by
Septuagint
4QXII g
MurXII
Masoretic Text

based on transcriptions of
R. E. FULLER and J. T. MILIK

Obadiah 111

4QXII g

LXX
1

Orasiw Abdioy. Tade legei kyriow o eow th

Idoymaia Akohn hkoysa para kyrioy, kai

perioxhn eiw ta enh ejapesteilen Anasthte kai
ejanastv
men ep' aythn eiw polemon.

idoy oligoston dedvka se en toiw enesin,

htimvmenow sy ei sfodra.

yperhfania th
w kardiaw soy eph
re se
kataskhnoynta en taiw opaiw tv
n petrv
n, ycv
n
katoikian aytoy legvn en kardia aytoy Tiw me
katajei epi thn gh
n;

ean metevrish
w vw aetow kai ean ana meson
tv
n astrvn h
w nossian soy, ekeien katajv
se, legei kyriow.

ei kleptai eish
lon prow se h lhstai

nyktow,
poy an aperrifhw; oyk an eklecan ta ikana
eaytoiw; kai ei tryghtai eish
lon prow se, oyk
an ypeliponto epifyllida;

pv
w ejhreynhh Hsay kai katelhmfh aytoy
ta kekrymmena.

evw tv
n orivn ejapesteilan se pantew oi andrew
thw diahkhw soy, antesthsan soi, hdynashsan
prow se andrew eirhnikoi soy, ehkan enedra
ypokatv soy, oyk esti synesiw en aytv
.

en ekeinh th
hmera,
legei kyriow, apolv
sofoyw
ek th
w Idoymaiaw kai synesin ej oroyw Hsay

kai ptohhsontai oi maxhtai soy oi ek Uaiman,

opvw ejarh
anrvpow ej oroyw Hsay

10 dia thn sfaghn kai thn asebeian thn eiw ton

hi]dbuy uzx
iu]gb ricu [

]hta iuzb [

rma [
ub]lb

n]q iw t [

hli]l [

auh]h [uib

y]ml m [it

trkn]u hwu[b

] utxu[

b]u qyi [

adelfon soy Iakvb, kai kalycei se aisxynh,

kai ejarhsh eiw ton aiv
na.
11 Af' h
w hmeraw antesthw ej enantiaw en hmera

aixmalvteyontvn allogenv
n dynamin aytoy kai
allotrioi eish
lon eiw pylaw aytoy kai epi
Ieroysalhm ebalon klhroyw, kai sy hw vw eiw ej
aytv
n.

]irz [ ] bw
u [
]g l [rug

72

Obadiah 111

MurXII
unym[w
hi [ly] hm [uqnu

MT

]rma[
]uz [x
] iugb ric [u h]uhi tam
hmxlml

Unymw
hyUmw
udal huhi in
da rma-hK
hidb
y uzx
hily hmUqnu UmUq xL
w iuGB ricu huhi tam
:h
mx lMl

h]ta iuzb iugb [it]tn jq hn[h

:d
am hTa iUzB iu
GB fiTtn j
q hNh

r]ma [ut]bw urm yls iugxb [i]nkw aiwh b [l
ra indrui im ubl[b

rm
a uTb
w
urm ylS-iugxb ink
faiW
w
h fBl udz
:r
a indrui im uBlB

wm nq iw ibkuk [i]b au rwnk hibgt a

huhi an diru[a]

W
m fN q iw
ibkuK iB-au rw
NK HiB
gT-a
:huhi-an fdirua

aulh htimdn ia hlil [idduw] a l uab ibn

g a
tully uriawi aulh l [uab] [ir]cb a id ubngi

aulh htimdn eia hlil idduw

-a fl-UaB ibN G-a
:tull

y Uria
w i aulh el UaB irc
B-a ID Ubngi

[ui]npcm uybn uwy uwpxn ia

:uinPcm Uybn uw
y Uw
Pxn eia

l ulki uaiwh tirb

iwna lk uxlw lubgh dy
ub hnubt [i]a itxt ruzm umiwi mxl [
] iwna

fl Ulki fUaiW
h ftirb iw
na lK
fUxL
w lUbGh-dy
:uB hnUbT ia fiTxT ruzm Umiw
i fmxl fm
l
w iw
na

u[da]m imkx itdbahu huhi an auhh uib aulh

uwy rh[m h]nubtu

udam imkx iTdbahu huhi-an aUhh uIB aulh

:u
y rhm hnUbtU
w

ljqm uwy rhm w[ia] trki [y]ml mit [i]rubg utxu

:ljQm
uw
y rhm
wia-trKi yml
miT firuBg UTxu

73

l [u]yl tr [knu] hwub [s]kt bqyi ixa smxm

:
luyl Trknu h
Ub fSkT b
w
qyi fixa smxm 10

uab irknu
[ulix]
irz
tu

bw
uib
dgnm dmy uib

h[m] dxak h [ta g lr]ug udi lwuri ly[u] uryw

UaB irknu ulix

irz tubw
uiB dgNm fdmy uiB 11
:h
m
dxaK hTa-G lrug UDi l

w Uri-lyu uryw

Obadiah 12 21

LXX
12 kai mh epidhw
hmeran adelfoy soy en hmera

4QXII g

]l [au

allotrivn kai mh epixarh

w epi toyw yioyw Ioyda
en hmera apvleiaw aytv
n kai mh
megalorrhmonhshw
en hmera licevw
13 mhde eiselhw
eiw pylaw lav
n en hmera ponvn

aytv
n mhde epidhw
kai sy thn synagvghn aytv
n
en hmera oleroy aytv
n mhde synepih
epi thn
dynamin aytv
n en hmera apvleiaw aytv
n
14 mhde episth
w epi taw diekbolaw aytv
n toy

]ti [r]khl q[rph

ejolereysai toyw anasvzome

noyw aytv
n mhde
sygkleishw
toyw feygontaw ej aytv
n en hmera
licevw.
15 dioti eggyw hmera kyrioy epi panta ta enh on

tropon epoihsaw, oytvw estai soi to antapodoma

soy antapodohsetai eiw kefalhn soy

hu]hi ui b [urq
hkwar]b ubuw h [klumg

16 dioti on tropon epiew epi to orow to a

gion moy,

piontai panta ta enh oinon piontai kai

katabhsontai kai esontai kavw oyx yparxontew.
17 En de tv
orei Sivn estai h svthria, kai estai

agion kai kataklhronomhsoysin o oikow Iakvb

toyw kataklhronomhsantaw aytoyw.
18 kai estai o oikow Iakvb py
r, o de oikow Ivshf

floj, o de oikow Hsay eiw kalamhn, kai

ekkayhsontai eiw aytoyw kai katafagontai
aytoyw, kai oyk estai pyrforow tv
oikv Hsay,
dioti kyriow elalhse.
19 kai kataklhronomhsoysin oi en Nageb to orow

to Hsay kai oi en th
Sefhla toyw allofyloyw
kai kataklhronomhsoysi to orow Efraim kai to
pedion Samareiaw kai Beniamin kai thn Galaaditin.
20 kai th
w metoikesiaw h arxh ayth toiw yioiw

Israhl gh
tv
n Xananaivn evw Sareptvn kai
metoikesia Ieroysalhm evw Sefraa, kai
klhronomhsoysi taw poleiw toy Nageb.
21 kai anabhsontai a
ndrew sesvsme
noi ej oroyw

Sivn toy ekdikh

sai to orow Hsay, kai estai tv

kyriv h basileia.
74

Obadiah 12 21

MurXII

MT

hduhi inbl xmwt la[u ur]kn uib ixa uib art lau hdUhi-inbl xm
w T-lau urkn uiB fixa-uib arT-lau 12
hrc [ui]b ip [ldg]t lau dba uib
:h
rc uiB fiP lDgT-lau
dba uiB

hta g [
] l[a]
dia uib imy rywb aubt la{u}

udia [ui]b [u]li[xb] hnxlwt lau udia uib uty [rb]

hTa-g arT-la dia uiB iMy-ryw

b aubT- la 13
:udia uiB ulixb hnxlw
T-lau udia uiB utyrB

rgst lau ui [j]ilp ta tirkhl qrph ly dmyt l[a]u
hrc uib uidirw

rGsT-lau uijilP-ta tirkhl qrPh-ly dm

yT-lau 14
:h
rc uiB uidirw

l hwyi tiwy rwak iugh lk ly [hu]hi ui burq ik eL hw

yi tiw
y rw
aK iu
Gh-lK-ly huhi-ui burq-iK
15
warb buwi lmg
:fw

a
rB bUw
i flmG

dimt iugh lk utw[i] iwdq rh ly titw rwak ik

uih aulk uihu uylu utwu

dim
T
iuGh-lk UTw
i iw
d q rh-ly titw
rw
aK iK 16
:U
ih aulK Uihu Uylu Utw
u

bqy [i] tib uwriu wdq hihu hjilp hiht uic rh [b]u
hiwirum ta

b
qyi tiB Uw
riu
w d
q hihu hjilp hihT uIc rhbU 17
:hiw
rum ta

wql uwy tibu hbhl sui tibu wa bqyi t [ib] hihu

ik uwy tibl dirw hihi alu ul [k]au hb uqldu
rbd huhi

w
ql
uw
y tibU hbhl sui tibU w
a b
qyi-tib hihu 18
iK uw
y tibl dirw
hihi-alu Ulk
au hb Uqldu
:rB
D
huhi

]uw
[riu] itw lp ta hlpwhu uwy
r
h
t

bgnh[
d]ylgh [t]a mi [n]b [u] urmw hdw t [a]u irpa [

75

Uw
riu iT
w lP-ta hl
hu uw
y rh-ta bgNh Uw
riu 19
pW
:d
ylGh-ta minbU urm
hdw
w
tau irpa hdw
-ta

] dy [i]nynk rwa larw

[i] inb[l]
hzh lx
h [
ir]y ta uwri drpsb rwa lwuri t [lgu

tprc-dy inynK-rw
a larw
i inbl hZh-lxh tlgu 20
:bgh
N iry ta Uw
ri drpsB rw
a l
w
Uri tlgu

hti]hu uw[y] rh ta jpwl uic rhb iywm u [lyu

VAC VAC VAC VAC Vac hkulmh huh [il

htihu u
y rh-ta jP
w

w l uIc rhB iyw

um Ulyu 21
:h
kUlMh huhil

Jonah

Represented by
Septuagint
8HevXII gr

4QXII a
4QXII f
4QXII g
MurXII
Masoretic Text

based on transcriptions of
R. E. FULLER, J. T. MILIK, and E. TOV

Jonah 1:1 9

4QXII a

LXX
1:1

Kai egeneto logow kyrioy prow Ivnan ton toy Amai legvn

h [nui

]
it]m [a ]nb

1:2

Anasthi kai poreyhti eiw Nineyh thn polin thn megalhn kai khryjon
en ayth
, oti anebh h kraygh th
w kakiaw ayth
w prow me.

]riyh au [nin

h]l [u]dgh[

]inpl ty [r

1:3

kai anesth Ivnaw toy fygein eiw Uarsiw ek prosvpoy kyrioy kai
katebh eiw Iopphn kai eyre ploion badizon eiw Uarsiw kai edvke to
naylon aytoy kai enebh eiw ayto toy pleysai met' aytv
n eiw Uarsiw ek
prosvpoy kyrioy.

1:4

kai kyriow ejhgeire pneyma eiw thn alassan, kai egeneto klydvn megaw
en th
alassh,
kai to ploion ekindyneye syntribh
nai.

lij]h
huh [iu

ludg rys ih [iu

]ib

1:5

kai efobhhsan oi naytikoi kai anebovn ekastow prow ton eon aytv
n
kai ekbolhn epoihsanto tv
n skeyv
n tv
n en tv
ploiv eiw thn alassan
toy koyfish
nai ap' aytv
n Ivnaw de katebh eiw thn koilhn toy ploioy
kai ekaeyde kai erregxe.

]uqyziu ixl[mh ]ua [rii]u

[

]hinab rwa i [l]kh

1:6

kai prosh
le prow ayton o prvrey
w kai eipen aytv
Ti sy regxeiw;
anasta epikaloy ton eon soy, opvw diasvsh o eow hma
w kai mh
apolvmea.

1:7

kai eipan ekastow prow ton plhsion aytoy Deyte balvmen klhroyw kai
epignv
men tinow eneken h kakia ayth estin en hmin. kai ebalon klhroyw,
kai epesen o klh
row epi Ivnan.

1:8

kai eipan prow ayton Apaggeilon hmin tinow eneken h kakia ayth estin
en hmin. tiw soy h ergasia esti; kai poen erxh,
kai ek poiaw xvraw kai
ek poioy laoy ei sy;

1:9

kai eipe prow aytoyw Doylow kyrioy egv eimi kai ton kyrion eon toy
oyranoy egv sebomai, ow epoihse thn alassan kai thn jhran.

w[iwrt xrbl h]nui [qiu

api d [riu] huhi inplm
acm]iu
h]rkw tiu [

]tazh h [yrh
lp [i]u tulr
g ulipi[u
]hnui l [y lru]gh

an dgh ila urma[iu

hy]rh imlwb unl
tkalm hm
unl t[azh
] cra hm aubt iamu

] rmaiu

imwh ih [la

]au
ta h[wy
]tau ih
78

Jonah 1:1 9

4QXII f

4QXII g
MurXII

]hnui la huhi rbd i[hiu hnu [i] la huhi [

] ihiu
rm]al itma [
rmal [i]tma b

MT
hnui-la huhi-rbD ihiu
:r
mal iTma-b

1:1

riyh hunin-la el Uq
hil
y
arqU
hludGh
:inpl tyr htly-iK

1:2

h]wiwrt [
] hw
iw
rT xr
bl hnui qI
u

upi driu huh[i]

i
npl]m
u
p
i

dr
I

h
u

hi

in

L
m

] hina [ac]miu
w
iw
rt haB hIna acmIu

[
]
hrkw

t
i
u

[
HB drIu Hrkw
TIu

hwiwrt hmy a u [b]l

hw
iw
rT hMy aubl
wiwrt h [my
]inplm
huh[i] inplm
:huhi inpLm

hl [u]dg xur lij [h hu]hiu

hludG-xUr
lijh huhiu
ludg r[ys
ludg
r

s
ihiu

i[h
l]a

lu
d
G

-ry

s
ihiu Ih-la

hin]ahu ib rbwhl hbwx hinah[u] ib :rb

W
hl hb
W x hInahu IB

1:3

uqy[ziu ix]l[m]h
uar [iiu]
UqyzIu ix LMh UariIu

ta uljiu
ia
uihla la wia -ta UljI u uihla-la w
la
h
[i]n
a
b
r

wa
ilkh
-la

hI

na

rw

il
Kh

hnuiu hilym [l]qhl

[mi]h

hn

u
i
u
h
il

l
qh

I
h

[hnip]sh itkri
hnipSh itKri-la dri
la [d]ri
driu bkwiu
:
drIu bKw
Iu

lb [xh] b [r] uila

brqi [u]
lb
xh br uila brqI
u

uq drn l hm ul

rmai
u
Uq

D
rn

fL

-hm

u
l
rm

a
Iu

ilu [a] ihla l a [

]
ilUa fihla-la ar q
[i]hlah twyti
Unl ihlah tW
yti

dban alu
:db
a
n alu

[uh]yr la [wi]a urmaiu
Uhyr-la
wia UrmaIu

hydnu tulrug hlipnu

ukl hydnu tulrug hliPnu Ukl

[ ] tazh hyrh i [mlwb]

Unl taZh hyrh imLw
B

lpiu t [ul]rug ulp iu

lP
Iu tulruG UlP Iu
hnui ly l [r]ugh
:hnui-ly lruGh

an hdig [h ] uila [u]rmaiu

aN- hdiGh uila UrmaIu
hyrh iml rwab [un]l
hyrh- iml rw
aB Unl
tkalm hm unl tazh
fTkalM-hm Unl taZh

cra [ h]m aubt iamu

fcra hm aubT iamU
hta y hzmiau
:hT
a y hZ m-iau

1:5

ik
na irby hila rmaIu
imW
h ihla huhi-tau
hw
yat- rw
a ari ina
:h
BIh-tau Ih
w

1:9

hily ar [qu] hludg [h

inp]l [ ]tyr htly ik

hi ly ar [qu h]lu [dg]h

inpl tyr htly ik

upi driu hu [hi

]acmiu

]ulijiu uihula la [
vac [

uil]a brqiu

unl ihl[ah

]lbuxh b[r

] ihul[ah] tw[yti
] alu

hyd[nu tu]l[rug

unl tazh [
hy]r[h i]mlwb

tulr]ug ulipiu

a]n hdigh [ ui]la urma[iu
[ ]hyr[h
h]m unl tazh
] hmu aub[t

]tau

79

ikna irby hila rmaiu

imwh ihla h [u]hi tau
ta hwy rwa ari ina
[h]wbih tau ih

1:4

1:6

1:7

1:8

Jonah 1:10 2:2

LXX

8HevXII gr

1:10 kai efobhhsan oi a

ndrew fobon megan kai

eipan prow ayton Ti toyto epoihsaw; dioti

egnvsan oi andrew oti ek prosvpoy kyrioy hn
feygvn, oti aphggeilen aytoiw.

1:11 kai eipan prow ayton Ti soi poihsvmen kai

kopasei h alassa af' hmv

n; oti h alassa
eporeyeto kai ejhgeire ma
llon klydvna.
1:12 kai eipen Ivnaw prow aytoyw Arate me kai

embalete me eiw thn alassan, kai kopasei h

alassa af' ymv
n dioti egnvka egv oti di' eme
o klydvn o megaw oytow ef' yma
w esti.

1:13 kai parebiazonto oi a

ndrew toy epistrecai

prow thn gh
n kai oyk hdynanto, oti h alassa
eporeyeto kai ejhgeireto ma
llon ep' aytoyw.

1:14 kai anebohsan prow kyrion kai eipan

Mhdamv
w, kyrie, mh apolvmea eneken
th
w cyxh
w toy anrvpoy toytoy, kai mh dv
w
ef' hma
w aima dikaion , oti sy, kyrie, on
tropon eboyloy pepoihkaw.
1:15 kai elabon ton Ivnan kai ejebalon ayton eiw

thn alassan, kai esth h alassa ek

toy saloy ayth
w.
1:16 kai efobhhsan oi a
ndrew fobv megalv

cyxhw toy anrvpoy toytoy kai mh dvw

ef hmaw ai]MA AUV[on oti sy
on
tropon eboyloy pepoihkaw
kai elabon ton ivnan kai ejebalon ayton eiw

ka]I [esth h alassa ek

thn al]A S[san
toy
aythw

ton kyrion kai eysan ysian

tv
kyriv kai hyjanto eyxaw.

kai e]FOBH[h]SAN [oi andrew fobv megalv

] \ KAI EUYSIASAN U[ys]IAN
ton
\

[tv
kai eyjanto eyxaw] Vac

2:1

Kai prosetaje kyriow khtei megalv

katapiein ton Ivnan kai hn Ivnaw en
th
koilia toy khtoyw treiw hmeraw kai
treiw nyktaw.

Kai prosetajen
khtei megalv
k]ATAPIEIN TON IVNAN [kai hn ivna en

KAI
koilia toy khtoy]S TREIS HM ERAS
TRE[iw nyktaw

2:2

kai proshyjato Ivnaw prow kyrion ton eon

aytoy ek th
w koiliaw toy khtoyw

kai proseyjato ivna prow

ton eon
ayto]Y [ek
koiliaw toy khtoyw

80

Jonah 1:10 2:2

4QXII a

4QXII f

hludg h[ari
urmai]u
]iwnah [

MurXII
MT

hludg hari iwnah uariiu hludg hari iw

nah UariIu 1:10
t]a [z
taz hm uila urmaiu
taZ-hm uila UrmaIu

] tiw [y iwnah
uydi
[
t]i
wy
iw
nah Uydi-iK tiw

y



xrb auh hu [hi] inplm ik
xr
b
aUh huhi inpLm-iK

] hl digh i [k
hl digh ik
:h
l
diGh iK

ih ik uni[lym

l hwyn
yN-hm uila UrmaIu 1:11
hm uila [urm]aiu eL hw
i
h
ik
unily
m

ih
qt

wiu
I

iK
Uni
lym Ih qT
w
iu

] lh
rysu luh
:ry
s
u eluh
inuaw hila rmaiu

qtwi

u
i
[h]
la
i

lijh
u

i[n]a ydui ik kilym

ih

h[zh lu]dgh rysh ilwb

ik
k[ily
kil[y]

inUaw
hila rmaIu 1:12
qT

w iu Ih-la inlijhu
ina yd
ui iK k
il
ym Ih
hZh ludGh rySh iL
w b iK
:k
il
y

biwh [l i]wnah urtxiu

ik ulki alu hwbih la

rysu luh vac ih
hily

biw
hl iw
nah UrTxI u 1:13
iK Ul
ki alu hw
BIh-la
ry
su eluh Ih
:h
il
y

urmaiu vac huhi la uarqiu

hdban an la huhi hna
tt lau hzh wiah wpnb
hta ik iqn d unily
tiwy tcpx rwak huhi

UrmaIu huhi-la Uar qI

u 1:14
hdban an-la huhi hNa
TT-lau hZh w
iah w
pnB
hTa-iK aiqn
D Unily
:ti w

y Tcpx rw
aK huhi

] q twiu [ih
ki]l[ym

] u [rtx]iu
]rysu luh [

h]dban a [n

]tcpx rwa[k

]hnu [i

la uhljiu hnui ta uawiu -la Uhljiu hnui-ta Uaw

Iu 1:15
upyzm ih dmyiu ih
:uPy
Zm Ih dm
yIu Ih

] ih[

[ha]ri i [wnah

hu]hi ta hludg
irdn [
h]uhi miu

81

uxb [ziu
xb]z

hari iwnah uariiu

uxbziu huhi ta hludg
irdn urdiu huhil xbz

hari iw
nah UariIu 1:16
-UxBzIu huhi-ta hludg
:ird
n UrDIu huhil xb z

ylbl lud [g] gd huhi miu

iymb hnui ihiu hnui ta
hwlwu im[i] hwlw gdh
tulil

ylbl ludG gD huhi miu

iymB hnui ihiu hnui-ta
hw
l w
U imi hw
l w
gDh
:tulil

2:1

huhi la hnui llptiu

hgdh iymm uihl[a]

huhi-la hnui lLPtIu

:hgDh iyMm ui
hla

2:2

Jonah 2:3 3:2

LXX

8HevXII gr

kai eipen Ebohsa en licei moy prow kyrion

ton eon moy, kai eishkoyse moy ek koiliaw
adoy kraygh
w moy hkoysaw fvnh
w moy.

kai eipen ebohsa en lic]EI [

2:4

aperricaw me eiw bah kardiaw

alasshw, kai potamoi me
ekyklvsan pantew oi metevrismoi soy kai ta
kymata soy ep' eme dih
lon.

kai a]PERREICAS M[e ei]S BAU[ow en kardia

alassvn kai potamo]OS PERIEKYKLVS[e]N
M[e pantew oi
soy] KAI TA
KYMATA SO[y e]P EME DIHL[on

2:5

kai egv eipa Apv

smai ej
ofalmv
n soy a
ra proshsv toy
epiblecai prow ton naon ton
agion soy;

kai eg]V EIPA APV[smai] EJ ENANTIAS

OFUALMVN SOY [ara pros]UHSV
EPIBLECA[i] PRO[w]
NAON
A[g]ION SOY

2:6

periexyh moi ydvr evw cyxh

w,
abyssow ekyklvse me esxath, edy
h kefalh moy eiw
sxismaw orevn.

P[eriexyhsan] ME YDATA EVS CYXHS

ABYSSOS EKYKLV[sen me esxa]TH ELOS
PERIESX[e]N THN KEFALHN MOY E[iw
ore]VN

2:7

katebhn eiw gh
n, hw oi moxloi ayth
w katoxoi
KATEBHN H [gh
aivnioi, kai anabhtv fora zvh
w EMOY EIS [aivna
moy, kyrie o eow moy.

2:8

en tv
ekleipein ap' emoy thn cyxhn moy toy
kyrioy emnhshn, kai eloi prow se h
proseyxh moy eiw naon agion soy.

2:9

fylassomenoi mataia kai ceydh

eleow aytv
n
egkatelipon.

2:3

epekalesamhn hkoysaw thw fvnhw moy

moxlo]I AYTHS KAT

2:10 egv de meta fvnh

w ainesevw kai

ejomologhsevw ysv soi osa hyjamhn,

apodvsv eiw svthrian moy tv
kyriv.

2:11 kai prosetagh tv

khtei, kai ejebale ton Ivnan

epi thn jhran.

3:1

Kai egeneto logow kyrioy prow Ivnan ek

deyteroy legvn

3:2

Anasthi kai poreyhti eiw Nineyh thn polin

thn polin
thn megalhn kai khryjon en ayth

thn megalhn k]AI KHRY[j]ON [prow aythn

kata to khrygma to emprosen, o egv elalhsa
to khrygma
o egv lalv
prow se.
p]R[o]S SE
82

Jonah 2:3 3:2

4QXII a

4QXII g

MurXII

]il [

il hrcm
itarq [rm]aiu
j [bm] inny[iu] hu [h]i la
iluq [t]y [mw it]yuw luaw

il hrCm itar q rmaIu

jBm innyIu huhi-la
:i
luq Tym
w iTyUw
luaw

2:3

inkilw]t

u
bblb
hlu cm inkilwtu

luk inbbsi r [hnu

l]k
]
inbbsi [r]hn[u
h]kilgu hkirbwm urby ily il[g]u irbw [m

bblB hlUcm inkil

w Tu
-lK in
bb
si rhnu iMi
:Ur
by ily fiLgu firBw
m

2:4

dgnm itwrgn [ i]nau [ dgnm [i]tw [rgn] itrma

inau
jibh [l h]ka iniy
jibhl isua
a iniy
wduq lkih la
wdq lk[i]h la

dgNm iT
w rgn iTrma inau
jiBhl isua ea f
iniy
:fw

d
q lkih-la

2:5

wpn d im inppa
w [pn] dy im inuppa

wubx us[
uh]t [wu]bx us inbbs [i] uht

iwarl
iwarl

pn- dy im inUppa
w
Ubx Us in
w
bb
si uhT
:i
arl
w

2:6

it]dri
irh
i
bcql

idyb [hi]xr[b
ii]x t [xwm lu]yl
ih [la] huh [i

iTdri irh ibcql

idyb hixrB rah
iIx tx W
m lyTu luyl
:i
hla huhi

2:7

ta [i]wpn ily[
]ta iwpn ily [p]j[yth]b
hkila aubt[u i]trkz huhi ila au [btu

] [wdq lk]ih [l]a [i]t [l]pt

-ta iw
pn ily JythB
fila aubTu iTrkz huhi
:fw

d
q lkih-la itLpT

2:8

i]lbh [i]rmwm
ubzy [i

au
-ilbh irMw
w
m
:Ub

z yi Dsx

2:9

iluq htym [w

i]bcq[l
t]xwm lytu [luyl

MT

itdr]i [i]rh ibcql

idyb[

iix txwm lytu

l[u]y
l

]huhi iwpn

a[uw

] mdusx

hdu]t

luqb
inau
[hx]b

[za
]
lu
[q]b

n
au

] lwa [
hm]lwa itr
dn
rwa
l

Vac huh [il

VAC [h]uhil ht[yuwi

aqiu [
hwbih l[a

aqiu
g

[d]l
huhi rm [aiu]

t]a vac h [wbih

] hnu [i] ta

] rbd
ihiu
rma]l [

riyh hunin la h [k]l [

] hludgh
ikna rwa tuzk ha[irqh
rb]d

83

hkila rbud [

] hil[a
ikna rwa

-hxBza hduT luqB inau 2:10

hm
Lw
a iTrdn rw
a eL
s
:huhil htyUw
i

a qI
u g
Dl huhi rmaIu 2:11
:h
BIh-la hnui-ta
w

r]bd ihiu
rmal tin[w

hnui-la huhi-rbd ihiu

:r
mal tinw

3:1

] la l [u]q
h]l[u]dgh [
hairq[h
ila rbd

riyh hunin-la el Uq
-ta hila ar qU
hludGh
ik
na rw
a
hair Qh

:fil
a
rb
D

3:2

Jonah 3:3 4:1

LXX

8HevXII gr

kai anesth Ivnaw kai eporeyh eiw Nineyh,

kavw elalhse kyriow h de Nineyh hn
poliw megalh tv
ev
vsei poreiaw odoy
hmerv
n triv
n.

KAI [anesth i]V[na kai eporeyh eiw nineyh

[ \] KAI N[ineyh hn
ka]A TO RHMA
\

poliw megalh tv ev]
PORE[i]AS
TRIV[n hmervn

3:4

kai hrjato Ivnaw toy eiselein eiw thn

polin vsei poreian hmeraw mia
w kai
ekhryje kai eipen Eti treiw
hmerai kai Nineyh katastrafhsetai.

kai hrjato ivna toy poreyes]AI EIS THN

hmeraw miaw kai
PO[lin
po]RE[i] A[n
ekhryjen kai] E[ipen eti tesser]AKON[ta
hmerai kai nineyh katastr]AFHSE[tai

3:5

kai enepisteysan oi andrew Nineyh tv

ev
kai
ekhryjan nhsteian kai enedysanto sakkoyw
apo megaloy aytv
n evw mikroy aytv
n.

kai epis]TEYSA[n andrew nineyh tv ev kai]

EKHR[yjan nhsteian kai

3:6

kai hggisen o logow prow ton basilea th

w
Nineyh, kai ejanesth apo toy ronoy aytoy
kai perieilato thn stolhn aytoy af' eaytoy kai
periebaleto sakkon kai ekaisen epi spodoy.

3:7

kai ekhryxh kai erreh en th

Nineyh para
toy basilevw kai para tv
n megistanvn aytoy
legvn Oi anrvpoi kai ta kthnh kai oi boew
kai ta probata mh geysasvsan mhden
mhde nemesvsan mhde ydvr pietvsan.

anrv]POI KAI TA KT[hnh oi boew

kai ta probata mh geysas]UVSAN MHD[en
mh nemesvsan kai yd mh pi]ETVSAN

3:8

kai periebalonto sakkoyw oi anrvpoi kai

ta kthnh, kai anebohsan prow ton eon
ektenv
w kai apestrecan ekastow apo
th
w odoy aytoy th
w ponhra
w kai apo
th
w adikiaw th
w en xersin aytv
n legontew

KAI PE[riebalonto sakkoyw oi anrvpoi kai]

TA KTHNH KA[i anebohsan pr]OS TON U[eon
en isxyi] KAI EPEST[rec]EN A[nhr] EK
THS ODO[y a] Y [toy t]HS PO[nhraw kai] APO
T[hw a]DIKIAS THS EN XERSIN AYTVN

3:9

Tiw oiden
ei metanohsei o
eow kai apostrecei ej orgh
w ymoy
aytoy kai oy mh apolvmea;

TIS [oi]D[en]
EPI[s]T[recei kai] PAR[aklhhseta]I O
UEO[w kai epist]REC[ei] APO [ ymoy org]HS
A[ytoy ka]I OY MH APOL[vme]UA Va[c]

3:3

n odv
n aytv
n
apestrecan apo tv
tv
n ponhrv
n , kai metenohsen o
eow epi th
kakia,
h elalhse
toy poih
sai aytoiw, kai ayk epoihsen.

KAI [ei]DE[n o eow] TA ERGA AYT[vn o]TI

EPESTRECAN APO THS [odo]Y AYT[vn
t]HS PONHR[aw kai par]EKLHUH I
UEOS EPI TH [k]AKIA H EL[al]HSEN
T[oy poihsai ay]TOIS KAI OYK EPOIHSEN

Kai elyphh Ivnaw lyphn megalhn kai

synexyh .

K[ai e]L[yphh i]VNA LY[phn megalhn] KAI

HU[ymhsen

3:10 kai eiden o eow ta erga aytv

n, oti

4:1

84

Jonah 3:3 4:1

4QXII g

MurXII
]uqiu

[r]bdk hu n[i]n la liu hnu[i]

qiu
hludg riy htih hun[i]nu huhi
imi twlw lhm ihlal

MT
rbdK hunin-la elIu hnui qI
u
hludG-riy htih huninu huhi
:i
mi tw
l w
elhm ihlal

dxa ui lhm riyb aubl hnui lxiu d
xa ui elhm riyb aubl hnui lxI u
huninu ui iybra duy rmaiu arqiu huninu ui iyBra duy rmaIu ar qI
u
t [kphn]
:tk
Phn

3:4

ihlab
hunin
iwna
u

[n]imaiu

ludgm iqw uwbliu uc uarqiu

nj[q] dyu

ih
laB hunin iw
na UnimaI u
ludGm iQw
Uw
BlIu uc-Uar qI
u
:Njq-dy
u

3:5

qiu hunin lm la rbdh [ygi]u

skiu uilym utrda rbyiu uaskm
rpah ly [
] qw

qI
u hunin lm-la rbDh yGIu
skiu ui
lym uTrDa rbyIu uasKm
:rpa
h
-ly bw
Iu qw

3:6

lmh yjm huninb rmaiu qyziu

hmhbhu [md]ah rmal [ui]ldgu

hmuam umyji la [a]c

hu
rq
bh

u [twi l]a imu uyri la

elMh yJm huninB rmaIu qyzIu

hmhBhu dah r
mal uil
dgU
hmUam Umyji-la aChu rqB
h
:UTw
i-la imU Uyri-la

3:7

hmhbhu d
ah iqw usktiu

h]q
z[xb]

ihla ly uarqi [u]

smxh mu [h]yrh ukrdm
wia [
h [i]pkb rwa

hmhBhu dah iQw

USKtiu
h qz
xB ihla- la Uar qi
u
smxh-mU hyrh uKrDm
wia Ubw
iu
:h
iP
kB rw
a

3:8

bwu ihlah x[nu

] ydui im

dban alu upa urxm

bw
u ih
lah xnu bUw
i yd
ui-im
:db
a
n alu uPa urxm

3:9

ubw ik [mhiw]ym ta ihlah ariu

ihlah xniu hyrh krdm
hl tuwyl [
]rwa hyrh ly
hwy alu

ul rxiu hludg hyr hnui la yriu

85

3:3

Ubw
-iK hiw
ym-ta ihlah arI u 3:10
ihlah xNIu h
yrh KrDm
hl-tuw
yl rBD-rw
a hyrh-ly
:h
y alu
w

:ul rxIu hludg hyr hnui-la yrIu

4:1

Jonah 4:2 11

LXX
4:2

kai proshyjato prow kyrion kai eipen

V kyrie, oyx oytoi oi logoi moy eti
ontow moy en th gh moy; dia toyto proefasa
toy fygein eiw Uarsiw, dioti egnvn oti sy
elehmvn kai oiktirmvn, makroymow
kai polyeleow kai metanov
n epi taiw kakiaiw.

4:3

kai nyn, despota kyrie, labe thn cyxhn moy

ap' emoy, oti kalon to apoanein me h zh
n me.

4:4

kai eipe kyriow prow Ivnan Ei sfodra

lelyphsai sy;

4:5

kai ejh
len Ivnaw ek th
w polevw kai ekaisen
apenanti th
w polevw kai epoihsen eaytv

ekei skhnhn kai ekahto ypokatv ayth

w en
skia
, evw oy apidh ti estai th
polei.

4:6

kai prosetaje kyriow o eow kolokynh,

kai
anebh yper kefalh
w toy Ivna toy einai skian
yperanv th
w kefalh
w aytoy toy skiazein aytv

apo tv
n kakv
n aytoy kai exarh Ivnaw epi th

kolokynh xaran megalhn.

4:7

kai prosetajen o eow skvlhki evinh

th

epayrion, kai epataje thn kolokynan, kai

apejhranh.

4:8

kai egeneto ama tv

anateilai ton hlion kai
prosetajen o eow pneymati kaysvnow sygkaionti,
kai epatajen o hliow epi thn kefalhn Ivna
kai vligocyxhse kai apelegeto thn cyxhn
aytoy kai eipe Kalon apoanein me h zh
n.

4:9

kai eipen o eow prow Ivnan Ei sfodra

lelyphsai sy epi th
kolokynh;
kai eipe
Sfodra lelyphmai egv evw anatoy.

8HevXII gr

[
KAI P[ros]EYJATO PROS
\
\ kai eipen

\
\ oyx oytow] O LOGOS MOY ETI
O[ntow moy epi thw ghw moy dia toyto pro]EFUA[sa]
TOY FYGEI[n eiw arsiw oti egnvn oti sy
eow] ELEH[m]VN KAI [oiktirmvn makroymow
kai polyeleow

ekaisen
apenant]I THS POLEV[w kai epoihsen eaytv

4:10 kai eipe kyriow Sy efeisv yper th

w

kolokynhw, yper hw oyk ekakopahsaw ep'

aythn kai oyk ejerecaw aythn, h ypo nykta
egenhh kai ypo nykta apvleto.
4:11 egv de oy feisomai yper Nineyh th
w polevw

th
w megalhw, en h katoikoysi pleioyw h dvdeka
myriadew anrvpvn, oitinew oyk egnvsan dejian
aytv
n h aristeran aytv
n, kai kthnh polla;
86

Jonah 4:2 11

4QXII g

MurXII

huhi hna rmaiu huhi

l[a llpt]iu

ituih dy [irb]d hz aulh

k [ly i]tmda ly
xrbl vac itmdq

unx la hta ik itydi

ik
hwiwr
t

xnu dsx bru i [pa] [ra] uxru

vac hyrh ly

inmm i [wp]n ta an xq huhi htyu

VAC Vac iixm itum buj ik

l hrx bjih[h] h [u]hi rmaiu

MT
huhi hNa rmaIu huhi-la lLPtIu
ituih-dy irbd hz-aulh
xr
bl iTmD q K-ly itmda-ly
UNx-la hTa iK iTydi iK hw
iw

rT

xnu dsx-bru iPa era Uxru
:h
yrh-ly

4:2

iNM
m
iw
pn-ta an-x q huhi hTyu
s
:iIxm itum buj iK

4:3

:e
l hrx bjihh huhi rmaIu

4:4

dq]m bwiu riyh [

riyl dqm bwiu riyh m hnui ac[i]u riy
l
d Qm
bw
Iu riyh-m hnui acIu
l]c [b
] bwiu hkus

[
lcb
hitxt
b

[w]iu
hks
w
u
l
wyiu
lC

iT

bw
Iu hKs w
ul
wyI u

r [iyb
h]m hari rwa dy [
riyb hihi hm hari rwa dy
:ri
yB hihI-hm hari rw
a dy

miu lym lyiu uiqiq [ ]ihla huhi

miu
lym ly[iu
] huhi inuda

lchl uwa[r
t]uihl hnuil lichl uw [a]r l y lc tuihl hnuil
ly [
] utyrm ul
ly [ ] xmwi u uty
[r]m [ ]
Vac h [ludg ]hxmw u [i]qiqh
hlud[g] hxmw [u]iqiqh

]
tuly[b
]i
hlah miu

]ktu u[ih t]rxml

uiqiqh ta t[u]
trxml
wbiiu

]xur ih [u]la miu [
[
]miu [wmw]h xrzk ihiu
ly w [mwh] t [u] tiwirx idq
l[ytiu wa]r

ta [la]wiu

tum]l u [wpn iixm itum buj rmaiu tu[m]l [uw]pn

rxwh tulyk [

]uiqiqh [

]hkl[

uiqiqh ly htsx hta huh[i

dba ilil bu hih [i]l [il

u]l [aumwl

87

] hbrh hb[

bjih
[h hn]ui l[a]
ih [la] r [m]ai [u]
bijih rmaiu uiqiqh ly l [hr]x
] dy il hrx

uiqiqh ly tsx
hta huhi r [maiu

]
u]tldg alu ub tlm y al
rw [a]
dba hlil bu hih hl [il

4:5

lym lyI u ui qi
q ihla-huhi miu
liChl uw
ar-ly lc tuihl hnuil
-ly hnui xmw
Iu uty
rm ul
:h
ludg hxm
w ui qi
Qh

4:6

rxW
h tulyB tyluT ihlah miu
ui qi
Qh
-ta eTu
t
rxMl
:w

biIu

4:7

xUr
ihla miu w
mW
h xr
zK ihiu
-ly
wm
W h eTu tiw
irx id q
-ta law
Iu
LytIu hnui w
ar
:iIxm itum buj rmaIu tUml uw
pn

4:8

bjihh hnui-la ihla rmaIu

bjih rmaIu uiqi
Qh
-ly fl-hrx
:tu m
-dy il-hrx

4:9

ui qi
Qh
-ly Tsx hTa huhi rmaIu 4:10
uTl
Dg alu uB Tlmy-al rw
a
:d
ba hlil-bU hih hlil-Bw

[
ri]yh hunin ly [s]uxa al inau hludGh riyh hunin-ly sUxa al inau 4:11
ubr hrwy itwm
uBr hrw
y-iTw
m hBrh HB-w
i rw
a
hbrh hb wi rwa

ulamwl unimi ib [y]di al rwa da ulamw

l unimi-iB ydi-al rw
a da
VAC VAC VAC Vac hbr hmhbu
:h
Br hmhbU

Micah

Represented by
Septuagint
8HevXII gr

4QXII g
1QpMic
4QpMic
MurXII
Masoretic Text

based on transcriptions of
R. E. FULLER, A. LANGE, J. T. MILIK,
and E. TOV

Micah 1:1 6

LXX

8HevXII gr

1:1

Kai egeneto logow kyrioy prow Mixaian ton

Mvrasi en hmeraiw Ivaam kai Axaz
kai Ezekioy basilevn Ioyda, yper v
n eide
peri Samareiaw kai peri Ieroysalhm.

[ \ ow egeneto prow mixaian ton]

LOGOS
\

MVRASUEI EN HM[eraiw ivaam
axaz
ezekioy] BASILEVS IOYDA O[n eiden
peri samaroiaw kai
ieroys]ALHM vac

1:2

Akoysate, laoi, logoyw, kai prosexetv

h gh
kai pantew oi en ayth
, kai estai
kyriow
en ymin eiw martyrion,
kyriow ej oikoy agioy aytoy

AKO[ysate
prosexetv
gh] KAI TO P[lh]RVMA A[ythw kai estai
]

kyriow
\
\ EN YMEIN EIS MARTY[ra
kyriow ek naoy agioy aytoy]

1:3

dioti idoy kyriow ekporeyetai ek toy topoy

aytoy kai katabhsetai kai epibhsetai
epi ta ych th
w gh
w,

OTI IDOY
\
\ EKP[oreyetai ek toy topoy
aytoy kai] KATABHSETAI KA[i epibhsetai
epi
ych ghw

1:4

kai saleyhsetai ta orh ypokatven

aytoy, kai ai koiladew takhsontai vw
khrow apo prosvpoy pyrow kai vw ydvr
kataferomenon en katabasei.

kai takh]SON[tai] TA ORH Y[pokatven

aytoy kai ai koiladew ra]GHSON[ta]I VS
[khrow] A[po prosvpoy toy pyrow vw ydvr]
KATAF[er]OMENO[n en ka]TABA[sei

1:5

dia asebeian Iakvb panta tayta kai dia

amartian oikoy Israhl. tiw h asebeia toy
Iakvb; oy Samareia ; kai tiw h amartia oikoy
Ioyda; oyxi Ieroysalhm;

di asebian iakvb] PANTA T[a]YTA KAI [di

am]ARTIAN [oikoy israhl tiw] ASEBIA
IAKVB O[y sa]MAROIA KA[i tiw ych
ioyda oy]XI IEROYSALHM

1:6

kai hsomai Samareian eiw

opvrofylakion
agroy kai eiw
fyteian ampelv
now kai kataspasv eiw
w kai ta
xaow toyw lioyw ayth
emelia ayth
w apokalycv

KA[i ]HSOMAI SA[maroian eiw

opv]ROFYLAKION TOY A[gr]OY KAI EI[w
fyteian ampelvnow] KAI KATASPASV EIS
THN FARAGGA [toyw lioyw aythw] KAI TA
UEMELIA AYTHS [apokalycv

90

Micah 1:1 6

1QpMic

h[ihi inda]
\
\ [

MurXII

] kb

] umuqm[m

\ ]
\ h [nh

]rah itu [mb

uit]xt [irhh
.
im]k w [ah i]npm gn [udk u]yqb[ti

tua]jxbu t [az] luk b[qyi
] al[h] bq[yi

l]wu
[ri

] hduhi tumb hmu [

] hdw iy [l

91

MT

hk [im] la hih [r]wa huhi r[b]d

h[iqzx]i
zxa tui imi[b] it [wr]mh

u [rm]w [ly] hzx rwa hduhi iklm

lwuriu

hkim-la hih rw
a huhi-rbD
hI qz
xi zxa tui imiB iT
w rM
h
urm
-ly hzx-rw
w
a h
dUhi iklm
:
lw
Uriu

1:1

[i]b[i]wqh

lk
[im]y

[u]y

mw
huhi inda [ihi]u halmu [r]a
uwdq lkihm i [nda d]yl kb

ibiw
qh
LK iMy Uymw

huhi in
da ihiu H
almU ra
:uw
d q lkihm in
da dyl kB

1:2

umu]q
mm aci [hu]hi hnh ik
ra [
] ly rdu d[riu

umu
qMm ac
i huhi hNh-iK
: r
a itumB-ly erdu driu

1:3

i[q]m

u
ui
t

[x]t

irhh usmnu

.
imk w [a]h in[pm] gnudk uyq[bti]
dr [umb] irgm

iqm
yhu uiTxT irhh USmnu
imK w
ah inPm gnuDK UyQB
ti
:d
rumB irGm

1:4

t [u]ajxbu taz lk bq[yi] ywpb

aulh bqyi
ywp im larwi tib
aulh hd [uhi] tumb imu urmw

lwuri

tuaJ
xbU taz-lK b
qyi yw
pB
aulh b
qyi yw
p-im l
arw
i tiB
aulh hdUhi tumB imU urm

w
:
lw
Uri

1:5

iyj ml hdwh iyl urmw itmwu

hidsiu hinba igl itrghu [rk]
hlga

iyJml hdW
h iyl urm
iTmw
w
u
hids
iu hinba iGl iTrGhu r
k
:hL
g
a

1:6

Micah 1:7 13

LXX
kai panta ta glypta
ayth
w katakocoysi kai
panta ta misvmata
ayth
w emprhsoysin en
pyri, kai panta ta eidvla
ayth
w hsomai eiw afanismon
dioti ek misvmatvn
porneiaw synhgage kai
ek misvmatvn porneiaw
synestrecen .

kai panta ta] GLYPTA

AYTHS KATAK[ocoysin kai
panta ta misv]MATA
AYTHS ENPRHSOY[sin en
pyri kai panta ta ei]DVLA
[a]YTHS UHS[v afanismon
o]TI EG MIS[vmatow
po]RN[hw S[ynhgagen] KAI
EVS MI[svmatvw pornhw
epistrecoys]IN

1:8

Eneken toytoy kocetai kai

rhnhsei, poreysetai
anypodetow kai gymnh,
poihsetai kopeton vw
drakontvn kai penow vw
ygatervn seirhnvn

DIA T[oyt]O [kocomai kai

rhnhsv poreysomai]
ANYPO[detow

1:9

oti katekrathsen h plhgh

ayth
w, dioti hlen evw Ioyda
kai hcato evw pylhw laoy
moy, evw Ieroysalhm.

1:7

4QXII g

8HevXII gr



hi]lisp lku[

]hnuz [

1:10 oi en Ge, mh megalynese oi

en Akim, mh anoikodomeite ej
oikoy katagelvta, gh
n
katapasase katagelvta ymv
n.
1:11 katoikoy
sa kalv
w taw poleiw

ayth
w oyk ejh
le katoikoysa
Sennaan kocasai oikon
exomenon ayth
w, lhmcetai ej
ymv
n plhghn odynhw.
1:12 tiw h
rjato eiw agaa

]dri i[k

katoikoysh odynaw; oti

katebh kaka para kyrioy epi
pylaw Ieroysalhm,
1:13 cofow armatvn kai

wi]kll t [bwui

ippeyontvn. katoikoysa
Laxiw, arxhgow amartiaw ayth
esti th ygatri Sivn, oti en soi
eyrehsan asebeiai toy Israhl.
92

Micah 1:7 13

1QpMic



MurXII

ur]yu llw


imy ryw d [y

93

d]y

MT

hinnta lku [u]tki hilisp lku

iwa hibcy lku wab up [rw]i
hcbq hnuz ntam ik hmmw

ubu [wi
] [n]ta dyu

hiN nta-lku UTKi hilisP-lku

iw
a hiBcy-lku w
ab UprW
i
hcBq hnuz ntam iK h
mmw

:UbUw
i hnuz nta-dyu

1:7

hklia
hliliau hdpsa taz ly

intk [
hw]ya ur
y

lli
w

hnyi tu [nb]k lbau

hklia hliliau hdPsa taz-ly

iNTK dPsm hw
ya uryu lliw

:hnyi tunbK lbau

1:8

h[ab
]hwuna ik
imy ryw dy ygn [hdu]h
i dy
lwuri dy

hab-iK hit
u
Km hw
Una iK
iMy ry
w -dy ygn hdUhi-dy
:
lw
Uri-dy

1:9

uk[bt
]tgb

iwlpth rpy hrp [yl tib]b

UKb
T-la ukB UdiGT-la tgB 1:10
: itw
P
L th rpy hrpyl tibB

twb[
t]bwui kl irby
d [psm] nac tbw[ui] haci al
utdm]y km xqi lcah t[i]b

tw

b-hiry ripw
tbw
ui kl irby 1:11
dPsm nac tbw
ui haci al
:utD
my Km xQi
lcah tiB

]ik turm [tbwu]i bujl hlx[

] rywl huhi tam yr [

dri-iK turm tb
w ui bujl hlx-iK 1:12
:
lw
Uri ry w
l huhi tam yr

t]bwui w [krl hb]krmh

tr

uic t [b]l a[i]h tajx tiwa[r

] larwi iywp [u]acmn b ik

w
ik
l
tbw
ui w
krl hbKrMh t
r 1:13
uIc-tbl aih taJx tiw
ar
:la
r
w
i iyw
P Uacmn eb-iK

Micah 1:14 2:7

LXX

8HevXII gr

1:14 dia toy

to dvseiw ejapostellomenoyw evw

klhronomiaw Ge oikoyw mataioyw eiw kena

egeneto toiw basileysin Israhl.
1:15 evw toyw klhronomoyw agagv soi, katoikoy
sa

[Laxiw] klhronomia, evw Odollam hjei h doja

th
w ygatrow Israhl.
1:16 jyrhsai kai keirai epi ta tekna ta tryfera

soy, emplatynon thn xhreian soy vw aetow, oti

h xmalvteyhsan apo soy.
2:1

Egenonto logizomenoi kopoyw kai ergazomenoi

kaka en taiw koitaiw aytv
n kai ama th
hmera
syneteloyn ayta, dioti oyk hran prow ton eon
taw xeiraw aytv
n

2:2

kai epeymoyn agroyw kai dihrpazon orfanoyw

kai oikoyw katedynasteyon kai dihrpazon
andra kai ton oikon aytoy, andra kai thn
klhronomian aytoy.

2:3

dia toyto tade legei kyriow Idoy egv logizomai

epi thn fylhn taythn kaka, ej v
n oy mh arhte
toyw traxhloyw ymv
n kai oy mh poreyh
te
oroi ejaifnhw, oti kairow ponhrow estin.

2:4

en th
hmera ekeinh lhmfhsetai ef' yma
w
parabolh, kai rhnhhsetai rh
now en melei
legvn Talaipvria etalaipvrhsamen meriw
laoy moy katemetrhh en sxoiniv,
kai oyk hn o
kvlysvn ayton toy apostrecai oi agroi hmv
n
diemerishsan.

2:5

dia toyto oyk estai soi ballvn sxoinion en

klhrv en ekklhsia kyrioy.

2:6

mh klaiete dakrysi, mhde dakryetvsan epi

toytoiw oy gar apvsetai oneidh.

2:7

o legvn Oikow Iakvb parvrgise pneyma

kyrioy ei tayta ta epithdeymata aytoy estin;
oyx oi logoi aytoy eisi kaloi met' aytoy kai
oroi peporeyntai ;

oi logoi moy hg]AUYNAN M[eta toy

oroy poreyom]ENOY
94

Micah 1:14 2:7

4QXII g

MurXII
]intt k [l

]wrih d [y

tg twrum ly ixulw intt [

[lar]wi ik[lm]l [
]bizka itb

tG tw
rum ly ixULw
inTT kl 1:14
:la
r
w
i iklml bz kal bizka iTB

hwrm tbwui
l iba wrih dy
[larw]i dubk [
ld]y dy

h
rm tbw
w
ui el iba w
r
Ih dy
1:15
:la
r
w
i dubK aubi Ldy-dy

i]bxrh igunyt inb ly izgu ixrq
VAC [
] tx[rq

ibxrh eigUny
T inB-ly iZ
gu ixr q 1:16
s
:eM
m
Ulg iK rw
NK etxr q

il]ypu ua ibwx iuh

] ruab tubkwm
di lal wi ik

-ly yr ily
pU ua-ibw

x iuh
hUw
yi rqB
h ruaB
tubKw
m
:
di lal-w
i iK

2:1

] uawnu itbu ulz [gu tud]w

udmxu
wi[au utib]u rbg [
Vac utlxnu

Ua
nu iTbU Ulz gu tudw
w
Udmxu

wiau utibU rbG Uqw

yu
p
:utl
xnu

2:2

bwx [
] rma hk k [l]
hy]r [
h]x
pwmh ly
kit]rau
c

wm
uwim [t

a]ih hyr ty ik hmur uklt [

bw

x innh huhi rma hK

kl
rw
a h
yr taZh hxP
w Mh-ly
alu kitr
aUc W
m Uw
imt-al
:ai
h hyr ty iK hmur Uklt

2:3

] kily [a]w

i auh
[h
hih]n ihn uh[nu un]dwn dud[w] r[m]a hihn ihn
h[hnu
]wimi
ia
[
i]m
y[

] unid [w
[q]lxi [u]nidw b[buwl

lw
m kily aW
i aUhh uIB
UnDw
n dud
w rma hihn ihn hhnu
il w
imi eia ri
mi iMy qlx
:qL
x
i Unidw
bbuw
l

2:4

lbx [i]lwm [ ] hihi al kl

huh [i lh]qb lrugb

lbx eil
w m fl hihi-al kl
:huhi lhqB
l
rugB

2:5

h]lal [u]pji al upij [i up]jt la

] tumlk gsi a [l

hLal UpJi-al UpiJ

i UpJT-la
:tuMl
K gSi al

2:6

xur rcqh bqyi tib [

]aulh uillym
hl[a ]a
huhi
Vac lh rwih y ubijii [

xUr
rc qh
b
qyi-tiB rUmah
aulh ui
llym hLa-a huhi
:el
u
h rw
Ih y Ubijii irbd

2:7

ly [
huwy [i

]b[wx in]n [h
hxp]wmh [
aulu hitur[auc

95

MT

u]klt

Micah 2: 8 3: 3

LXX

8HevXII gr

2:8

kai emprosen o laow moy eiw exran

w eirhnhw
antesth katenanti th
aytoy thn doran aytoy ejedeiran
toy afelesai elpida
syntrimmon polemoy .

KAI ENPROSU[en o laow moy eiw exran

ante]STHSAN KATENA[nti
ayt]O[y
perib]OLAION
EJEDYS[ate
elpida]
EPI[strafhson]TAI POLEMO[n

2:9

dia toyto hgoymenoi laoy moy aporrifhsontai

ek tv
n oikiv
n tryfh
w aytv
n, dia ta ponhra
epithdeymata aytv
n ejvshsan eggisate
oresin aivnioiw.

gynaikew laoy

2:10 anasthi kai poreyoy, oti oyk esti soi ayth h

anapaysiw eneken akaarsiaw. diefarhte

fora
,
2:11 katedivxhte oydenow divkontow pney
ma esthse

ceydow, estalaje soi eiw oinon kai meysma.

kai estai ek th
w stagonow toy laoy toytoy
2:12 synagomenow synaxhsetai Iakvb syn pa
sin

ekdexomenow ekdejomai toyw kataloipoyw toy

Israhl, epi to ayto hsomai thn apostrofhn
aytv
n vw probata en licei, vw poimnion en
mesv koithw aytv
n ejaloyntai ej anrvpvn.
2:13 dia th
w diakoph
w pro prosvpoy aytv
n

diekocan kai dih

lon pylhn kai ejh
lon di'
ayth
w, kai ejh
len o basileyw aytv
n pro
prosvpoy aytv
n, o de kyriow hghsetai aytv
n.
3:1

Kai erei Akoysate dh tayta, ai arxai oikoy

Iakvb kai oi kataloipoi oikoy Israhl. oyx
ymin esti toy gnv
nai to krima;

3:2

oi misoyntew ta kala kai zhtoyntew ta ponhra,

arpazontew ta dermata aytv
n ap' aytv
n kai
taw sarkaw aytv
n apo tv
n ostevn aytv
n.

3:3

on tropon katefagon taw sarkaw toy laoy moy

kai ta dermata aytv
n ap' aytv
n ejedeiran kai
ta osta
aytv
n synelasan kai emelisan vw
sarkaw eiw lebhta kai vw krea eiw xytran,
96

Micah 2: 8 3: 3

MurXII

] hmlw lum[m ]muqi biual imy [ ]

hmxlm ib[uw
] irby[m ]ujwp [t

rda hmlw
lUMm muqi biual iMy lUmtau
:h
mxlm ibUw
xjB irb
ym Ujw
pT

2:8

] hilly [ly]m h [igny]t tibm uwr gt [

]iwn
luyl irdh [

UxqT
hill
y lym h ign
yT tiBm Uw
rgT iMy iw
n
:
luyl irdh

2:9

lbxt ha [mj rub]yb h[xunmh] taz al ik ukl [u u]muq

rmn lbxu

rk[w]lu iil l ja [b]zk rq[wu] xur lh wia al

h[zh] yh ij [m] hihu

MT

lBxT hamj rUbyB h

xUnMh taz-al iK UklU UmUq 2:10
:
rmn lbxu

r
k
W lu iIl fl Ja bZ K r qw
u xUr
el
hw
ia- Ul
:hZh
yh iJm hihu

2:11

[larw]i tira[w bq]a bq lk [bq]y

i s[aa] sa

urbd[h] utb [
] [a]ck unmiwa dxi
da]m hnmiht

larw
i tiraw
B qa
B q eLK b
qyi s
aa s
a 2:12
urbDh eutB rdyK h
rcB acK UNmiw
a dxi
:
dam hnmihT

] hinpl rph hl[y

] hinpl [klm

ub UacIu ry
w Urb
yI u UcrP hinpl rP
h hly 2:13
p
:
arB huhiu hinpl Klm rb
w
yI u

u]b uaciu ryw urbyiu [

VAC [

]la[rwi

]ruy [i]l [zg

aulh l
arw
i tiB inicqU
b
qyi iw
ar an-Uym
w rm
au
:j
Pw
Mh-ta tydl kl

ibh]au buj ian[w]

tum [cy] lym

raw
U hilym ruy ilz
G hy
r ibh
au buj ian w

:
tumcy lym

[
r]a
w [u]lka rwau
]

rwbk]u ris [b r]wak uwrpu uxcp hitmcy
ta [u

tx lq[

Ujiw
ph hilym ruyu iMy raw
Ulka rw
au
rw
bkU riSB rw
aK Uw
rpU Ux
CP hit
mcy-tau
:tx
L q eutB

rawu [

97

ini]cqu bqy[i i]war an uymw [rm]au

jpwmh ta t [yd]l [

3:1

3:2

3:3

Micah 3: 4 12

LXX

8HevXII gr

3:4

oytvw kekrajontai prow kyrion, kai oyk

eisakoysetai aytv
n kai apostrecei to
prosvpon aytoy ap' aytv
n en tv
kairv
ekeinv,

an' v
n eponhreysanto en toiw epithdeymasin
[
eponhreysanto epithdeymata
aytv
n ep' aytoyw.
aytvn] Vac

3:5

tade legei kyriow epi toyw profhtaw toyw

planv
ntaw ton laon moy, toyw daknontaw en
toiw odoysin aytv
n kai khryssontaw ep'
ayton eirhnhn, kai oyk edoh eiw to
stoma aytv
n, hgeiran ep' ayton polemon

tade legei
\
\ epi toyw profhtaw] TOYS
PLA[nvntaw
toiw odoysin aytvn kai ekhryjan ep
ayt]ON [eirhnhn kai ow oy dvsei epi to
stoma ayt]VN [kai hgiasan ep ayton polemo]N

3:6

dia toyto nyj ymin estai ej orasevw, kai

skotia ymin estai ek manteiaw, kai
dysetai o hliow epi toyw
profhtaw, kai syskotasei ep' aytoyw h hmera

D[ia to]YTO NYJ [ymein

ej orasevw k]AI
SKOTASU[hsetai ym]EIN [ek
kai
d]YSETAI O HLIOS [epi toyw

3:7

kai kataisxynhsontai oi orv

ntew ta enypnia,
kai katagelashsontai oi manteiw, kai
katalalhsoysi kat' aytv
n pantew aytoi, dioti
oyk estai o eisakoyvn aytv
n.

3:8

ean mh egv emplhsv isxyn en pneymati kyrioy

kai krimatow kai dynasteiaw toy apaggeilai tv

Iakvb asebeiaw aytoy kai tv

Israhl amartiaw
aytoy.

3:9

akoysate dh tayta, oi hgoymenoi oikoy Iakvb

kai oi kataloipoi oikoy Israhl, oi
bdelyssomenoi krima kai panta ta ora
diastrefontew,

3:10 oi oikodomoy
ntew Sivn en aimasi kai

Ieroysalhm en adikiaiw
3:11 oi hgoymenoi ayth
w meta dvrvn ekrinon, kai oi

iereiw ayth
w meta misoy apekrinonto, kai oi
profh
tai ayth
w meta argyrioy emanteyonto,
kai epi ton kyrion epanepayonto legontew Oyxi
kyriow en hmin estin; oy mh epelh ef' hma
w
kaka.
3:12 dia toy
to di' yma
w Sivn vw agrow

arotriahsetai, kai Ieroysalhm vw

opvrofylakion estai kai to orow
toy oikoy eiw alsow drymoy.
98

Micah 3: 4 12

4QXII g

MurXII

MT

tua hnyi alu huhi la

uqyzi z[a]
a[ihh] tyb [h]m uinp rts [iu]
VAC Vac hillym uyrh rwak

tua hnyi alu huhi-la Uqyzi za

aihh tyB hm uinP rTsiu
p
:h
il
lym Uyrh rw
aK

3:4

[]iaibnh [ly] h [uh]i [r]ma hk

[i]kwnh imy ta i [yt]m

h
rwau [
]h
inwb
uwd]qu hip ly [ti] al
hmx]lm [

iaibNh-ly huhi rma hK

ikw

Nh i
My-ta iytMh
rw
au ulw
Uar qu
hiNw
B
Uw
D qu
hiP-ly Ti-al
:h
mx lm uily

3:5

[k]l
[h]k wxu uzxm kl
hl [il
iaibnh [
wmw]h habu sqm
uih hily rdqu

kl hkw
xu uzxm kl hlil kl
iaibNh-ly w
mW
h habU
sQm

:uIh hily rd qu

3:6

[u]jyu ims[qh
izx]h [u]wbu
i]hla hnym ia ik lk pw ly

Ujyu ims
Qh Urpxu iz
xh Uw

bU
:i
hla hnym ia iK LK pw
-ly

3:7

xur ta xk ita [lm

] l[uau
bqy]il dighl hrubgu jpwmu
huhi
VAC Vac utajx larwil [u

xUr-ta

xk
italm ik
na lUau
b
qyil diGhl hrUbgU jP
w mU huhi
s
:utaJ
x larw
ilU uyw
P

3:8

.

bqyi tib iwar t [a]z a [n

ib]ytmh larwi tib [in]icqu

uw]qyi hrwih l[k ta]u j [pwm

b
qyi tiB iw
ar taz an-Uymw

ibytmh l
arw
i tiB inicqU

:Uw
Qy
i hrw
ih-lK tau jP
w m

3:9

h [luyb l]wuriu im [d]b ui [c

:h
luyB l
w
Uriu i
mdB uIc hn
B 3:10

rix [mb
u]jpwi dxwb hiwar rixmB hinh
ku UjP
w
i dx
B hiw
w
ar 3:11
ums [q]i [
h]iaibnu urui
Um
sqi
skB hiaibnU Urui
hu[hi
uny]wi huhi ly[u]
huhi aulh rm
al UnyW
i huhi-lyu
hyr [uni]ly [au]b [t
un]brqb
:h
yr Unily aubt-al UnBr qB

ry]i tumbl [

99

kllg]b kl
t [ib]h rh [u] h [i]ht [iiy
VAC [
]

wrxt hdw
uIc kllgB kl 3:12
tiBh rhu hihT iIy l
w
Uriu
p
:ryi tumbl

Micah 4 :1 7

LXX

8HevXII gr

4:1

Kai estai ep' esxatvn tv

n hmerv
n emfanew to
orow toy kyrioy, etoimon epi taw koryfaw tv
n
orevn, kai metevrishsetai yperanv tv
n
boynv
n kai speysoysi prow ayto laoi,

4:2

kai poreysontai enh polla kai eroysi Deyte

anabv
men eiw to orow kyrioy kai eiw ton oikon
toy eoy Iakvb, kai deijoysin hmin thn odon
aytoy, kai poreysomea en taiw triboiw aytoy
oti ek Sivn ejeleysetai nomow kai logow kyrioy
ej Ieroysalhm.

4:3

kai krinei ana meson lav

n pollv
n kai
elegjei enh isxyra evw eiw makran, kai
n
katakocoysi taw romfaiaw aytv
eiw arotra kai ta dorata aytv
n
eiw drepana, kai oyketi mh antarh
enow ep' enow romfaian , kai oyketi
mh mavsi
polemein.

kai krinei ana meson lavn] POLLV[n kai

elegjei enh isxyra evw ma]KRAN KAI
SYNKOCOY[sin taw] MAXA[iraw aytv]N
EIS AROTRA KAI TAS SIBY[naw a]YTVN
[eiw dre]PANA KAI OY MH ANUARH
[axairan] KAI OY
EUN[ow e]F EUNOS M
MH MAUVSIN ETI POLEMEI[n

4:4

kai anapaysetai ekastow ypokatv

ampeloy aytoy kai ekastow ypokatv
sykh
w aytoy, kai oyk estai
o ekfobv
n, dioti to stoma kyrioy
pantokratorow elalhse tayta.

kai kais]ONTAI ANHR YPOKATV

AMPELOY AY[toy kai
ypokatv

s]YKHS AY[t]OY [ka]I OYK ESTIN

E[kfobvn] OT[i] TO STOMA

\ [
\
[evn elalhsen
tv]N D[yna]M

oti pantew oi laoi poreysontai ekastow

thn odon aytoy , hmeiw de
poreysomea en onomati kyrioy eoy
hmv
n eiw ton aiv
na kai epekeina.

OT[i] PANTES OI LA[oi] PORE[ysontai en

onomati e]OY AYTVN HMEIS DE

PORE[ysomea en onomati
\ ]
\ UEOY
HM[v]N EIS TON [aivna kai V]ac

4:6

en th
hmera ekeinh,
legei kyriow, synajv
thn syntetrimmenhn kai thn ejvsmenhn
eisdejomai kai oyw apvsamhn

en th hmera ekeinh legei

\
\ ] SYNA[jv
thn ektehlimmenhn kai thn] EJVS[menhn
aroisv kai] HN EKA[kvsa

4:7

kai hsomai thn syntetrimmenhn eiw

ypoleimma kai thn apvsmenhn eiw
enow isxyron, kai basileysei kyriow
orei Sivn apo toy
ep' aytoyw en
nyn kai evw eiw ton aiv
na.

kai] UHSV [thn ekehlimmenh]N EIS

Y[poleim]MA [kai thn ekpepiesme]NHN EIS

EUNOS ISXYRON [kai basileysei]

\
\
EP AYTVN EN TV OREI SEI[vn apo toy
nyn kai e]VS
TOY AIVNOS Vac

4:5

100

Micah 4 :1 7

4QXII g

MurXII

tir]xab hihu [

hi]hi im [i]h tirxa [b] h [ihu]

rh hihi imIh tirxaB hihu

aW
nu irhh
warB ukn huhi-tiB
:i
My uily Urhnu tuyb
Gm aUh

4:1

a]uh

urh]nu tuybg [m

hlynu Ukl Urmau iBr iuG Uklhu

b
qyi ihla tiB-lau huhi-rh-la
ui
t
xra
B hklnu uikrDm Unruiu
huhi-rbdU hrut acT uIC. m iK
:
lw
Urim

4:2

iugl xik
uhu iBr iMy iB jp
w u
hit
brx UtTku quxr
-dy imcy
turmzml hit
tinxu iTal
brx iuG-la iuG Uaw
i-al
:h
mx lm duy Udmli-alu

4:3

4:4

rbd

utnaT txtu unpG txT w

ia Ubw
iu
tuabc huhi ip-iK dirx
m iau
:rB
D

imy]h lk ik

huhi wb []ln [

VAC [
uni]hla

w
B w
ia Ukli iMyh-lK iK
huhi-w
B eln Unxnau ui
hla
p
:dy
u
luyl Unihla

4:5

4:6

[i]tyrh [

hps
a huhi-an aUhh uIB
rw
au hc
B qa
hxDNhu hyl
Ch
:it
yrh

tiraw]l hylch ta itmwu

[hu]hi lmu [

r]hb hily
VAC [

tiraw
l hyl
Ch-ta iTmw
u
huhi elmU Ucy
iugl halhNhu
hTym uIc rhB hily
p
:
luy-dyu

4:7

awnu [

h]l [ynu

MT

hlynu ukl [
]la

ui]t [xrab] hklnu [

lwurim [

hit]brx [

]ib jpwu

] q[u]xr dy [

]brx iug la[

ua]wi [

]
t

x
tu
unpg
t
xt wi[a

tuab[c

hp]sa huhi an auhh [ui]b

101

Micah 4: 8 5: 2

LXX

8HevXII gr

4:8

kai sy, pyrgow poimnioy ayxmvdhw,

ygathr Sivn, epi se hjei kai eiseleysetai
h arxh h prvth, basileia ek Babylv
now th

ygatri Ieroysalhm.

kai sy pyrgow poimnioy ayx]MVDHS

UYGATHR [seivn evw soy hjei kai eleyseta]I
H ARXH H [prvth basileia
th
ygatri ieroys]ALHM

4:9

Kai nyn ina ti egnvw kaka; mh basileyw oyk

hn soi; h h boylh soy apvleto oti
katekrathsan soy vdinew vw tiktoyshw;

nyn ina ti
kaka] MH BASI[leyw oyk
estin soi ean o symboylow] SOY APV[leto oti
katekrathsan soy vdi]NES VS TI[ktoyshw

4:10 v
dine kai andrizoy kai eggize, ygater

Sivn, vw tiktoysa dioti nyn ejeleysh ek

polevw kai kataskhnvseiw en pediv kai hjeiw
evw Babylv
now ekeien rysetai se kai ekeien
lytrvsetai se kyriow o eow soy ek xeirow
exrv
n soy.

kai
S[eivn

y]GATHR

4:11 kai ny
n episynhxh epi se enh polla oi

legontew Epixaroymea, kai epocontai epi

Sivn oi ofalmoi hmv
n.
4:12 kai aytoi oyk egnvsan ton logismon kyrioy kai

oy synh
kan thn boylhn aytoy, oti synhgagen
aytoyw vw dragmata alvnow.
4:13 anasthi kai aloa aytoyw, ygater Sivn, oti ta

kerata soy hsomai sidhra

kai taw oplaw soy
hsomai xalka
w, kai katathjeiw laoyw polloyw
kai anahseiw tv
kyriv to plh
ow aytv
n kai
thn isxyn aytv
n tv
kyriv pashw th
w gh
w.
4:14 (5:1) ny
n emfraxhsetai ygathr emfragmv
,

synoxhn etajen ef' hma

w, en rabdv patajoysin
epi siagona taw fylaw toy Israhl.
5:1

5:2

israhl] Vac

(5:2) Kai sy, Bhleem oikow toy

Efraa,
oligostow ei toy einai en xiliasin
Ioyda ek soy moi ejeleysetai toy
Israhl, kai
einai eiw arxonta en tv
ai ejodoi aytoy ap' arxh
w ej
hmerv
n aiv
now.

KAI SY
OIKO[w
e]FRAUA
OLI[g]OSTOS TOY [ei]NAI EN X[iliasin
io]YDA EK SOY MOI EJ[eleyse]TAI TOY
E[i]NAI
ARX[o]NTA EN TV I[srahl kai

(5:3) dia toy

to dvsei aytoyw evw kairoy
tiktoyshw tejetai, kai oi epiloipoi tv
n
adelfv
n aytv
n epistrecoysin epi
toyw yioyw Israhl.

DIA TOYTO DV[sei aytoyw evw kairoy

tiktoy]SHS TEJETAI KAI [oi epiloipoi tvn
adelfvn] AYTOY EPISTR[e]COYSIN EPI
TO[yw yioyw israhl

ai] EJODOI AYTOY AP A[r]XHS AF

HM[ervn aivnow

102

Micah 4: 8 5: 2

4QpMic?

MurXII

MT

]l [py] rdy ldgm h [tau]

]tbl tklmm hnw[arh

[i]l[wuri

b ia lmh [

.
] hkqiz[xh

hty [

huh [i] l [agi

hi]rqm iact
k]m

nx]t irm[uah

]utcy [

]cyui a

uIc-tB lp
y rdy-lDgm hTau
hlw
mMh habU ht
aT
fidy
:
lw
Uri-tbl tklmm hnw

arh

4:8

eB-ia elmh y
r iyirt hMl hTy
lix eqiz
x h -iK dba ecyui-a
:h
dluIK

4:9

h]dluik
uic [
] ilux [ hTy-iK h
dluIK uIc-tB ix
gu ilUx 4:10

] hdw[b
tabU hdW
B Tnkw
u hir Qm
iact

ilcn]t w
lb

b
dy

[
hu

hi

el

il

lbB-dy

ib [ia
:ei
bi
a Km

unin [iy

] upsan [

i
Br iuG eily Upsan hTyu 4:11
:Uniniy
uIcB zxtu nxT irm
ah

hm]h

u
hnrg rimyk cbq ik utcy unib [h

alu huhi tub

w xm Uydi al hMhu 4:12
:hnr
GrimyK cBq iK utc
y Unibh

iw]udu imuq

h]wuxn iwa itsr
pu lzrb iwa [
[itmrx]hu i [br] imy [
uda]l lixu [
huhi]l

enr q-iK
uIc-tb iw
udu imUq 4:13
hw
Uxn iw
a eit
srpU lzrB iw
a
iTmrxhu i
Br iMy tuQdhu
udal lixu ycB huhil
:r
ah-lK

w
rucm dUdG-tb idd
GtT hTy 4:14
]jbw[b u]n [i]l[y jp
ta ixLh-ly UKi jbW
w
B Uni
ly
s
:la
r
w
i

] [xl

103

riyc htrpa xl-tiB hTau

aci il fMm hdUhi iplaB tuihl
uit
acumU l
arw
iB lw
um tuihl
:
luy imim d Qm

5:1

rtiu hdli hdlui ty-dy nTi kl

:la
r
w
i inB-ly UbUw
i uixa

5:2

Micah 5: 3 8.12 13

LXX
5:3

5:4

8HevXII gr

(5:4) kai sthsetai kai ocetai kai poimanei

KAI [st]HSETAI KAI

to poimnion aytoy
en isxyi kyrioy, kai en th
dojh
toy onomatow kyrioy toy eoy aytv
n
yparjoysi dioti nyn
megalynhsetai evw akrvn
th
w gh
w.

EN I[s]XYI
\[
\ ] KAI EN TH EPARSEI

ONOMATOS
UEOY [aytoy]
\
\
KAI EPISTRAFHSONTAI OTI NYN
MEGAL[ynh]SONTAI EVS PERATVN
THS GHS

(5:5) kai estai ayth eirhnh Assoyr otan

epelh epi thn gh

n hmv
n kai otan epibh

epi thn xvran hmv

n, kai epegerhsontai
ep' ayton epta poimenew kai oktv
dhgmata anrvpvn

PO[i]MANEI

KAI ES[tai ayth eirhnh] ASSOYR OTI

ELUH [ei]S [thn ghn hmv]N KAI OTI EPIBH
EPI TAS BAR[eiw hmvn kai] EPEGEROYMEN
EP AYTON EPTA P[oimenaw kai] OKTV
ARXONTAS ANURVPV[n

5:5

(5:6) kai poimanoy

si ton
Assoyr en
romfaia kai thn gh
n toy Nebrvd en th

tafrv ayth
w kai rysetai ek toy Assoyr,
otan epelh epi thn gh
n hmv
n kai otan
epibh
epi ta oria hmv
n.

kai poimanoy]SIN THN GHN ASSOYR EN

R[omfaia kai thn] GHN
NEBRVD EN

PARAJ[ifi
kai rysetai ej]
ASSOYR
OTI ELUH EIS T[hn ghn hmvn kai oti]
EPIBH EIS TA ORIA [hmvn]

5:6

(5:7) kai estai to ypoleimma toy

Iakvb en toiw

kai estai kata]LOIPON IAKVB

[en mesv lavn pollvn] VS DROSOS

[para
vw
epi]
\
\
XO[rton ow oyk
andri kai oy mh

enesin en mesv lav

n pollv
n vw drosow
para kyrioy piptoysa kai vw arnew ep'
mhdeiw mhde
agrvstin , opvw mh synaxh
yposth
en yioiw anrvpvn.
5:7

(5:8) kai estai to ypoleimma toy

Iakvb en toiw

enesin en mesv lav

n pollv
n vw levn en
kthnesin en tv
drymv
kai vw skymnow en
poimnioiw probatvn, on tropon otan dielh kai
diasteilaw arpash kai mh h o ejairoymenow.
5:8

(5:9) ycvhsetai h xeir soy epi toyw libontaw

se, kai pantew oi exroi soy ejolereyhsontai.

5:12 (5:13) kai ejolereysv ta glypta soy kai taw

sthlaw soy ek mesoy soy, kai oyketi mh

proskynhshw
toiw ergoiw tv
n xeirv
n soy
5:13 (5:14) kai ekkocv ta a
lsh soy ek mesoy soy

kai afaniv
taw poleiw soy
104

Micah 5: 3 8.12 13

4QXII g

MurXII

] l [ichu hi]xtp[b

MT

] ta u[yru

]tiraw h [ihu
[ibib]rk [h]uhi ta [m l]jk [
] aul rwa bwy ily [
b]w y [il]y

d [a in]bl lxii alu [

] buqyi tiraw hihu [

b]rqb i[ugb ]buqyi [

brqb[
]t ira [w hih]u
r]yi tumhbb [hi]rab ibr imy

l]icm iau rju s [mru] rby [a

] ib [ia

[i]tubcmu ilis[p
hu]x [t]wt alu
brq[m]
idi hw [yml

brqm [i]r [i]wa itwtnu

itdmw]hu
105

w
uagB huhi zy
B hyru dmyu
lDgi hTy-iK Ubw
iu ui
hla huhi
:r
a-ispa-dy

5:3

aubi-iK rUW
a ulw
hz hihu
Unit
nmraB er
di iku Uncrab
hn
mw
U iyr
hybw
uily Unm
qh
u
:
da ikisn

5:4

brx B rUW
a ra-ta Uyru
liChu hix
t
pB dr
mn ra-tau
er
di iku Uncrab aubi-iK rUW
am
s
:Unl
Ubg
B

5:5

iMy br qB
b
qyi tiraw
hihu
ibibrK huhi tam ljK iBr
w
ial hU qi
-al rw
a bw

y-ily
:
da inbl lxii alu

5:6

br qB
iuGB b
qyi tira
w hihu
ryi tumhbB hiraK iBr iMy
rw
a ac-ir
dyB ripkK
:li
Cm iau rju smru rby a

5:7

fibi
a-lku firc-ly fdi r
T
p
:Ut
rKi

5:8

fitubCmU filisp iTrkhu 5:12

huxTw
t-alu fB
r
Qm

:fi
di hw
yml duy
fB
r
Qm
firiw
a iTw
tnu
:fi
ry iTdm
w hu

5:13

Micah 5:14 6:7.1114

LXX
5:14 (5:15) kai poihsv en orgh
kai en ymv
ekdikhsin en toiw enesin, an' v
n oyk eishkoysan.

6:1

Akoysate dh logon kyrioy kyriow eipen Anasthi krihti prow ta orh, kai akoysatvsan
boynoi fvnhn soy.

6:2

akoysate, laoi, thn krisin toy kyrioy, kai ai faraggew emelia th

w gh
w, oti krisiw tv
kyriv
prow ton laon aytoy, kai meta toy Israhl dielegxhsetai.

6:3

laow moy, ti epoihsa soi h ti elyphsa se h ti parhnvxlhsa soi; apokrihti moi.

6:4

dioti anhgagon se ek gh
w Aigyptoy, ej oikoy doyleiaw elytrvsamhn se kai ejapesteila pro
prosvpoy soy ton Mvysh
n kai Aarvn kai Mariam.

6:5

laow moy, mnhshti dh ti eboyleysato kata soy Balak basileyw Mvab, kai ti apekrih
aytv
Balaam yiow toy Bevr apo tv
n sxoinvn evw toy Galgal, opvw gnvsh
h dikaiosynh
toy kyrioy.

6:6

en tini katalabv ton kyrion, antilhmcomai eoy moy ycistoy; ei katalhmcomai ayton en
olokaytvmasin, en mosxoiw eniaysioiw;

6:7

ei prosdejetai kyriow en xiliasi kriv

n h en myriasi xeimarrvn pionvn; ei dv
prvtotoka moy
asebeiaw, karpon koiliaw moy amartiaw cyxh
w moy;

6:11 ei dikaivhsetai en zygv

anomow kai en marsippv stamia doloy;

6:12 ej v
n ton ployton aytv
n asebeiaw eneplhsan, kai oi katoikoyntew aythn elaloyn ceydh
, kai h

glv
ssa aytv
n ycvh en tv
stomati aytv
n.

6:13 kai egv a

rjomai toy patajai se, afaniv
se epi taiw amartiaiw soy.

6:14 sy fagesai kai oy mh emplhsh

w kai skotasei en soi kai ekneysei, kai oy mh diasvh
w kai

osoi ean diasvv

sin eiw romfaian paradohsontai.
106

Micah 5:14 6:7.1114

MurXII

MT

.
iugh ta q[n] hmxbu ab itiwyu [
VAC Vac u[ym]w al rwa

[i]rhh ta bir uq rma huh[i r]wa [

iu
Gh-ta qn
hmxbU aB itiw
yu 5:14
s
:Uym
w
al rw
a

] uymw
hnym]wtu

irhh-ta bir Uq r
m
a huhi-rw
a ta an-Uymw

:fl
u
q tuybGh hnymw
tu

6:1

] huhi bir ta irh uymw

xkuti l arw [i] yu um[y] y huhil b[ir

r
a ids
m intahu huhi bir-ta irh Uymw

:x
Kuti larw
i-yu uMy-y huhil bir iK

6:2

:i
b hny fi
talh hmU fl itiw
y-hm iMy

6:3

ra]m itilyh
ik
h]wm ta inpl xlwau

fi
tidP idby tiBmU ircm ram fitlyh iK
:irmU r
ha hw

m-ta finpl xlw

au

6:4

u [ta
]hmu b [au]m lm qlb yi hm an rkz imy
tyd ym[l] lglgh dy ijw[h
]ruyb b ylb
huh [i] tuqdc

ut
a hny-hmU baum elm qlB yI-hm an-rkz iMy
tyD yml lGlGh-dy iJW
h-m ruyB
-B ylB
:huhi tuqdc

6:5

un [md]qa[h] urm ihlal ka

huhi
d
[qa
]

[hn]w inb il[gyb tu]lyb

UNmD qa
h urm ihlal Ka huhi D qa
hMB
:hnw
inB ilgyB tuluyb

6:6

] huhi [hc]rih
]tah

m
-ilxn tubbrB ilia iplaB huhi hcrih
w
:i
pn taJx injb irP iy
w
w P irukB Tah

6:7

ib h [ny] italh h [mu

itidp idby t [ibmu

irmu[

mw il[xn] tub[brb

] hk [zah

] ualm hi [riwy
hi [pb

] ina gu

:h
mrm inba sikbU yw
r inzamB hKzah 6:11

nuw
lU r q
w
-UrBD hibw

iu smx Ualm hiriw

y rw
a 6:12
:h
ip
B hImr

:ft
a
Jx-ly mw
h ft
u
Kh itilxh ina-gu

6:13

r
qB
fxw
iu yBw
t alu lkat hTa 6:14
] alu lkat h [ta jilpt alu gStu fB
] br[x]l [j]l[pt
:T
a
brxl jLpT rw
au
107

Micah 6:15 7:10

LXX

4QXII g

6:15 sy spereiw kai oy mh amhshw,

sy pieseiw elaian kai oy mh

aleich elaion, kai oinon kai oy mh pihte, kai afanishsetai

nomima laoy moy
6:16 kai panta ta erga oikoy Axaab, kai eporeyhte en taiw

boylaiw aytv
n, opvw paradv
se eiw afanismon kai toyw
katoikoyntaw aythn eiw syrismon kai oneidh lav
n lhmcese.

7:1

Oimmoi oti egenomhn vw synagvn kalamhn en amhtv kai vw

epifyllida en tryghtv oyx yparxontow botryow toy fagein ta
prvtogona. oimmoi, cyxh,

7:2

oti apolvlen eylabhw apo th

w gh
w, kai katorv
n en anrvpoiw
oyx yparxei pantew eiw aimata dikazontai, ekastow ton
plhsion aytoy ekliboysin eklibh
.

7:3

epi to kakon taw xeiraw aytv

n etoimazoysin o arxvn aitei, kai
o krithw eirhnikoyw logoyw elalhse, kataymion cyxh
w aytoy
esti. kai ejeloymai ta agaa aytv
n

7:4

vw shw ektrvgvn kai badizvn epi kanonow en hmera skopia

w
soy. [oyai oyai,] ai ekdikhseiw soy hkasi, nyn esontai
klaymoi aytv
n.

7:5

mh katapisteyete en filoiw kai mh elpizete epi hgoymenoiw, apo

th
w sygkoitoy soy fylajai toy anaesai ti ayth

7:6

dioti yiow atimazei patera, ygathr epanasthsetai epi thn

mhtera ayth
w, nymfh epi thn peneran ayth
w, exroi androw oi
andrew oi en tv
oikv aytoy.

7:7

Egv de epi ton kyrion epiblecomai, ypomenv

epi tv
ev
tv

svth
ri moy, eisakoysetai moy o eow moy.

7:8

mh epixaire moi, h exra moy, oti peptvka kai anasthsomai,

dioti ean kaisv en tv
skotei, kyriow fvtiei moi.

7:9

orghn kyrioy ypoisv, oti hmarton aytv

, evw toy dikaiv
sai
ayton thn dikhn moy kai poihsei to krima moy kai ejajei me eiw
to fv
w, ocomai thn dikaiosynhn aytoy.

ra]h m disx [

]rx uduci uh[ixa

] tuh rbd lud[ghu

7:10 kai ocetai h exra moy kai peribaleitai aisxynhn h legoysa

prow me Poy kyriow o eow soy; oi ofalmoi moy epocontai

aythn nyn estai eiw katapathma vw phlow en taiw odoiw
108

Micah 6:15 7:10

1QpMic

MurXII

h]ta rucqt [

i [i] htwt a [lu

ym]l tucyumb uk [ltu

rmtw]iu

MT
hTa rucqt
alu yrzt hTa 6:15
w
uritu mw
eUst-alu tiz-er
dt
:i
I-hT

w t alu

] mw u [st

hwy [m
] tib
] hibwi [u

] itiih ik il[
luka[l
] htua hrukb

] imdl lk ia[
rx [

la]w rwh bijihl ipk yrh ly

tuh rbd ludghu ulwb j[pwhu

h]utbyiu auh uwpn

[u]i hkusmm [r]w[i] qdxk [buj

]hab td [qp] ipcm
tk u bm [

ux[jbt] lau yrb unimat
la
rmw q[ix t]bkwm ul [a]b

ip ixtp

hmab hmq t[b

] l bnm b ik
] utib iwna wia ibia htmxb hlk

hw
ym lk
u irmy tuQx rMTw
iu 6:16
yml
tucy
mB UklTu baxa-tib
h qr
w
l hibw

iu hM
w l ft
a iTT
p
:Ua
T iMy tPrxu
W
iq-iP
saK itiih iK il illa
lukal luK
w a-ia ri
cB tll
yK
:i
pn htUa hrUKB
w

7:1

daB rw
iu rah-m disx dba
w
ia Ubr
ai imdl LK i
a
:rx
UdUci Uhixa-ta

7:2

la
rW
w
h bijihl iPK yrh-ly
tUh rb
D ludGhu ULW
B jpW

hu
:hUtB
yiu aUh uw
pn

7:3

ui h
kUsMm rw
i qdxK buj
hiht hTy hab ftD qP
fiPcm
:
tkUbm

7:4

UxjbT- la yr
b UnimaT-la
rm
w
fqix
tbk
m ULa
W
B
:fi
p-ixtP

7:5

HMab hmq tB ba lBnm b-iK

:utib
iw
na w
ia ibi
a H
t
mx B hLK

7:6

ihla [l hl]ixua h [p]ca huhib [

ihlal hlixua hPca huhiB inau 7:7
ihl]a inymwi iywi
:i
hla inymw
i i
y
w i

i]tmq it [lapn i]k il itbia ix[mwt

iTmq iTlpn iK il iTbi
a ixmw
T-la
7:8

Vac il r [ua
] [wxb] bwa [
s
:i
l rua huhi ew

xB bw
a-iK

dy ul [
aw]a huhi [yz
dy ul itajx iK aW
a huhi yz 7:9
h]wyu ibir
biri
rwa
ij

hw

u
ib

ir biri rw
a

utqd [cb
] rual inaic [ui
:utqdc
B hara rual inaicui

hrma
i]tbia a[r]tu
hrm
ah hw
Ub hSktU iTbi
a artu 7:10
[h
hniar [t in]i [y] ihla h [uhi ]ila
hNiarT iniy ei
hla huhi uIa ila
tucux [
] smrml hiht [
h]b :tucUx
jijK smrml hihT hTy HB
109

Micah 7:11 20

LXX
7:11 hmeraw aloifh
w plinoy. ejaleiciw soy h hmera ekeinh, kai apotricetai nomima h hmera ekeinh

7:12 kai ai poleiw soy h

joysin eiw omalismon kai eiw diamerismon [Assyrivn] kai ai poleiw soy ai

oxyrai eiw diamerismon apo Tyroy evw potamoy, hmera ydatow kai oryboy.

7:13 kai estai h gh

eiw afanismon syn toiw katoikoysin aythn ek karpv
n epithdeymatvn aytv
n.

7:14 Poimaine laon soy en rabdv soy, probata klhronomiaw soy, kataskhnoy
ntaw ka' eaytoyw

drymon en mesv toy Karmhloy nemhsontai thn Basanitin kai thn Galaaditin kavw ai hmerai
toy aiv
now.
7:15 kai kata taw hmeraw ejodiaw soy ej Aigyptoy ocese aymasta.

7:16 ocontai enh kai kataisxynhsontai ek pashw th

w isxyow aytv
n, epihsoysi xeiraw epi stoma

aytv
n, ta v
ta aytv
n apokvfvhsontai.
7:17 leijoysi xoy
n vw ofiw, syrontew gh
n, sygxyhsontai en sygkleismv
aytv
n epi tv
kyriv ev

hmv
n eksthsontai kai fobhhsontai apo soy.

7:18 tiw eow v

sper sy; ejairvn adikiaw kai yperbainvn asebeiaw toiw kataloipoiw th
w klhronomiaw

aytoy, kai oy synesxen eiw martyrion orghn aytoy, oti elhthw eleoyw estin.

7:19 epistrecei kai oiktirhsei hma

w, katadysei taw adikiaw hmv
n kai aporricei eiw ta bah th
w

alasshw pasaw taw amartiaw hmv

n.
7:20 dv
seiw alheian tv
Iakvb, eleow tv
Abraam, kaoti v
mosaw toiw patrasin hmv
n kata taw

hmeraw taw emprosen.

110

Micah 7:11 20

4QXII g

MurXII

auh]h ui [irdg] tunbl ui

qx qx [ri

] ruwa inml aubi idy[u

u]ib
r[hn
rhh rhu im iu

] htihu
VAC Vac hillym[
inkw [t]l[xn

] utb ryi ddbl

l[uy

] ram tac imik

] trubg lkm uwbiu [iug

hnwrxt[

unihla [

m [m] uariiu [ud]xpi

] im

unit]nuy wbki [

]tma[

hr]bal dsx bqyil [

[
VAC VAC VAC

111

aUhh ui eirdG tunbl ui 7:11

:q
x-qxri
rUW
a iNml aubi fidyu aUh ui
rhn-dyu rucm iNmlU rucm
iryu
:r
hh rhu Im iu

7:12

hib
w

i-ly hmmw
l rah htihu 7:13
s
:h
il
lym irPm
inkw

ftlxn ac fjbw
b fMy hyr 7:14
w
b Uyri lm
rK
eutB ryi ddbl
:
luy imiK dylgu
UNara ircm ram ftac imiK 7:15
:tual
pn
Umiw
i
trUbG lK
m Uw

biu iug Uari 7:16

:hn
w rxT hinza hP-ly di

] rpy [u]kxli

] qiz [xh] al utlxn [

MT

UzGri ra ilx
zK w
xNK rpy Ukx li 7:17
Unihla huhi-la h
it
r
GsMm
:M
m
Uariu Udxpi
-ly rb
yu uy aw

n fumK la-im 7:18

qizxh-al utl
xn tiraw
l yw
P
:aUh dsx px-iK uPa dyl
eilw
tu Uni
t
n
uy w

Bki Unmxri bUw

i 7:19
:
tuaJx-lK i tulcmB

hrbal dsx b
qyil tma TT 7:20
:d q imim Unit
bal TyBw
n-rw
a

Nahum

Represented by
Septuagint
8HevXII gr

4QXII g
4QpNah
MurXII
Masoretic Text

based on transcriptions of
R. E. FULLER, M. HORGAN, J. T. MILIK,
and E. TOV

Nahum 1:112

4QXII g

LXX
1:1

Lh
mma Nineyh biblion orasevw Naoym toy Elkesaioy.

1:2

Ueow zhlvthw kai ekdikv

n kyriow, ekdikv
n kyriow meta ymoy,
ekdikv
n kyriow toyw ypenantioyw aytoy, kai ejairvn aytow
toyw exroyw aytoy.

1:3

kyriow makroymow, kai megalh h isxyw aytoy, kai avv

n oyk
avv
sei kyriow. en synteleia kai en sysseismv
h odow aytoy,
kai nefelai koniortow podv
n aytoy.

1:4

apeilv
n alassh kai jhrainvn aythn kai pantaw toyw
potamoyw ejerhmv
n vligvh h Basanitiw kai o Karmhlow, kai
ta ejanoynta toy Libanoy ejelipe.

1:5

ta orh eseishsan ap' aytoy, kai oi boynoi esaleyhsan kai

anestalh h gh
apo prosvpoy aytoy, h sympasa kai pantew oi
katoikoyntew en ayth
.

1:6

apo prosvpoy orgh

w aytoy tiw yposthsetai; kai tiw
antisthsetai en orgh
ymoy aytoy; o ymow aytoy thkei arxaw,
kai ai petrai dierybhsan ap' aytoy.

1:7

xrhstow kyriow toiw ypomenoysin ayton en hmera licevw kai

ginvskvn toyw eylaboymenoyw ayton

1:8

1:9

y[duiu
u]b isux

kai en kataklysmv
poreiaw synteleian poihsetai toyw
epegeiromenoyw, kai toyw exroyw aytoy divjetai skotow.
ti logizese epi ton kyrion; synteleian aytow poihsetai, oyk
ekdikhsei diw epi to ayto en licei

]wux [dri

h]rc [imyp

h]wy

1:10 oti evw emelioy aytv

n xersvhsetai kai vw smilaj

periplekomenh brvhsetai kai vw kalamh jhrasiaw mesth.

1:11 ek soy
ejeleysetai logismow kata toy kyrioy ponhra

boyleyomenow enantia.
1:12 tade legei kyriow katarxvn ydatvn pollv
n Kai oytvw

diastalhsontai, kai h akoh soy oyk enakoyshsetai eti.

114

Nahum 1:112

4QpNah

MurXII

qb]a ny [u
] [ uhwi]buiu ib [r]yug
xrpu lmrku[
llma nbl

u]inplmu unmm rah [

i]rh [

]l [uku

utm]x upa urxb [

] uxn uzx rps hunin a [wm]

:i

w
qlah Uxn uzx rps hunin aW
m

1:1

huhi qn huhi q[nu

rjunu [ui]rcl huhi qn hmx l [ybu]

ui]bia[l] auh

huhi q
n huhi q
nu auN q la
rjunu uircl huhi q
n h
mx lybU
:ui
bi
al aUh

1:2

hqnu xk ldgu ip[a] ra[

]hp[u]s b huhi hq[n]i al
uilgr qb[a

hQn
u xK
-ludgU iPa era hu
h i
hry
w bU hpUsB huhi hQn
i al
:ui
lgr qba nyu uKrD

1:3

turhnh lku uhwbiu ib ryug

xrpu lm[rku
] llma bi[r]xh
llma [u]nbl

turhNh-lku Uhw
BIu IB ryuG
xrpU lmrku w
B llma birx
h
:l
lma unbl

1:4

[tu]ybghu unmm uwyr irhh

]rah awtu [uggm]th

hb ibwui lku[

tuybGhu UNMm Uw
yr irh
uinPm rah aW
Tu Ugg
mth
:H
b ibw

i-lku lbtu

1:5

uq[i] im[u] dmyi [i]m [u]myz inpl
wak hktn [
]urxb
unm [m u]ct[n] irch [u]

Uqi imU dumyi im umyz inpl

wak hkTn utmx uPa

urxB
:UNM
m
UcTn irChu

1:6

]huh [i] bu j
[u]b isx

yd

iu hrc uiB zuyml huhi buj
:ub is
x

1:7

hmuqm hw[yi h]lk rby [j]wbu

[
ui]b[i]a [u]

H
muqm hw
yi hlK rb
y jw
bU
:ew

x-Dri uibi
au

1:8

a[u]h hlk hu[hi] la ubwxt hm
imy]p uqt al hwy

aUh hlK huhi-la UbW

xT-hm
:h
rc imyP Uqt-al hw

1:9

ydi [u

115

MT

[]absk[u ]ikbs [i]r is[

w]q[k] ulka iaubs

abskU ikbs iris-dy iK 1:10

:al
m
w
bi w
qK
UlKa i
aUbs

[h]yr [hu]hi ly bwx[

VAC lyilb yi

h
yr huhi-ly bw

x aci eMm 1:11

s
:lyIlB y
i

i]m[lw
h]uh[i rm]a
hk

al t [n]yu rb[yu] uzugn [k]u [ibr

]nya

ku imlw
-a huhi rma hK
1:12
al etNyu r
byu UZ
g n ku iBr
:duy eNya

Nahum 1:13 2:7

LXX

8HevXII gr

1:13 kai ny
n syntricv thn rabdon aytoy apo soy

kai toyw desmoyw soy diarrhjv

1:14 kai enteleitai yper soy
kyriow, oy

sparhsetai ek toy onomatow soy eti

ej oikoy eoy soy ejolereysv
ta glypta kai xvneyta hsomai tafhn soy,
oti taxeiw.
2:1

(1:15) Idoy epi ta orh oi podew eyaggelizomenoy

kai apaggellontow eirhnhn eortaze, Ioyda, taw
eortaw soy, apodow taw eyxaw soy, dioti oy mh
prosv
sin eti toy dielein eiw palaivsin.
(2:1) Syntetelestai, ejh
rtai.

2:2

anebh emfysv
n eiw prosvpon soy ejairoymenow
ek licevw skopeyson odon, krathson osfyow,
andrisai th
isxyi sfodra,

2:3

dioti apestrece kyriow thn ybrin Iakvb kavw

ybrin toy Israhl, dioti ektinassontew
ejetinajan aytoyw kai ta klhmata aytv
n,
diefeiran

2:4

opla dynasteiaw aytv

n ej anrvpvn, andraw
dynatoyw empaizontaw en pyri ai hniai tv
n
armatvn aytv
n en hmera etoimasiaw aytoy,
kai oi ippeiw orybhhsontai

2:5

en taiw odoiw, kai sygxyhsontai ta armata kai

symplakhsontai en taiw plateiaiw h orasiw
aytv
n vw lampadew pyrow kai vw astrapai
diatrexoysai .

kai toyw desmoyw soy diarr]HJV

kai enteleitai epi soi

\
\ ] OY

SPA[r]HSET[ai ek toy onomatow soy eti

e]J OIKOY U[eo]Y [soy ejolereysv

glypton kai

dramoyn]TAI

2:6

kai mnhshsontai oi megista

new aytv
n
kai feyjontai hmeraw kai asenhsoysin
en th
poreia aytv
n kai
speysoysin epi ta teixh kai
etoimasoysi taw profylakaw aytv
n.

MNHSUHSETAI

DYNASTVN AYTOY
[as]UENHSOYSIN
EN TAIS POREIA[i]S AYTVN [k]AI
TAXYNOYSIN EPI TA TEIXH KAI
ETOIMASE[i t]O EPIKALYMMA Vac

2:7

pylai tv
n potamv
n dihnoixhsan ,
kai ta basileia diepese ,

[Pyl]A[i] TVN POTAMVN HNOIXUHSAN

KAI O NA[ow esa]LEYUH
116

Nahum 1:13 2:7

MurXII

MT

q[t]na itrsumu [i]lym[

ihla t[ibm] duy [mwm

VAC tul[q
i]w [a

:qT
n
a eitr
sumU ei
lym Uhj
m rB
w
a hTyu

h]ucu
]lsp tirka

il]gr irhh ly[
a]l ik i[rdn
] igx [

tr [kn h]lk[

int [m] qzx [

2:1

] intm qZx erd-hPc h rcm rucn einP-ly ipm hly

] ma
:d
am xK
Ma

2:2

Uq qb
iK l
arw
i uagK b
qyi uaG-ta huhi bw
iK
:Utx
w
hirm
zU iq q
B

2:3

tudlP-w
aB iyLtm lix-iw
na Dam UhirB
G gm
:Uly
rh
iw
r
Bhu unikh uiB bkrh

2:4

hiarm tubx
rB Uqw
qT
w
i bkrh Ulluhti tucUxB
:Ucc
u
ri iqr
BK diPLK

2:5

khu Htmux Urhmi

tuklhb Ulw
Ki uiriDa rK
zi
:ek
S
h

2:6

:gumn
lkihhu Ux
Tpn turhNh iryw

2:7

i]wna
dam uhirbg[
] iwr [bhu] unik [h

] [diplk]

]nkhu htmux urhm[i] tuklhb ulwki u [irida rk]zi

gumn l[ki]hhu ux [tpn

117

fihla tiBm duy fmW

m yrZ i-al huhi fily hUcu 1:14
p
:tuLq iK frbq iw
a hkSmU lsP tirka

hdUhi iGx ulw

yim
w
m rW
bm ilgr irhh-ly hNh
eB-rubyl duy isui al iK eirdn imL
w eiGx
:t
rkn hLK lyIlB

] ik [lar]wi ua[gk

h [i]arm tubxrb uq[wqt]wi[

[

1:13

Nahum 2:8 14

LXX

8HevXII gr

2:8

kai h ypostasiw
apekalyfh, kai ayth
anebaine , kai ai doylai
ayth
w hgonto kavw
peristerai
feggomenai en
kardiaiw aytv
n.

KAI H LAMPHNH
APEK[a]LYFU[h
]H KAI AI ABRAI
AYTHS AG[o]MEN[a]I V[w
fvnh perist]ERVN
APOFUEGG[o]MEN[vn epi
thn kardian aytvn

2:9

kai Nineyh, vw
kolymbhra ydatow ta ydata
ayth
w, kai aytoi
feygontew oyk esthsan ,
kai oyk hn o epiblepvn .

kai ]NI[ne]YH
KOLYM[bhra ydato]S
[
kai] AYTOI
FEY[goysin st]H[te sthte
kai oyk hn epis]TREFV[n

2:10 dihrpazon to argyrion,

dihrpaz]ON [to argyrion

dihrpazo]N TO X[rysion
ka]I [

4QXII g

] himim [

]bhz uzb [

dihrpazon to xrysion,
kai oyk hn peraw toy kosmoy
ayth
w bebaryntai yper panta
ta skeyh ta epiymhta ayth
w. ]I [

b]lu hqlbm [u] hqubm[u

2:11 ektinagmow kai anatinagmow kai

ekbrasmow kai kardiaw raysmow

kai ypolysiw gonatvn kai vdinew
epi pasan osfyn, kai to prosvpon
pantvn vw proskayma xytraw.

]l [uk

2:12 poy
esti to katoikhthrion tv
n

leontvn kai h nomh h oysa toiw

skymnoiw, oy eporeyh levn toy
eiselein ekei, skymnow leontow
kai oyk hn o ekfobv
n;
2:13 levn h
rpase ta ikana toiw

skymnoiw aytoy kai apepnije

toiw leoysin aytoy kai eplhse
hraw nossian aytoy kai to
aytoy kai thn
w. ma]NDRAN [aytoy arpaghw
katoikhthrion aytoy arpagh
2:14 idoy egv epi se, legei

kyriow pantokratvr, kai

ekkaysv en kapnv

plh
ow soy, kai toyw
leontaw soy katafagetai
romfaia, kai ejolereysv ek
th
w gh
w thn hran soy, kai oy
mh akoysh oyketi ta erga soy.

idoy egv prow s]E LEGEI

[
\
\ tvn dynamevn kai
ekka]YSV EN [kapnv to
arma aythw kai toyw
leon]TA[w] S[oy katafagetai
romfaia kai ejole]URE[ysv

118

Nahum 2:8 14

4QpNah

MurXII

hit]h
mau htlyh htlg bchu
tppt [m] [i]nui l[uqk
[
] ly

MT
hit
hmau ht
ly
h htLG bChu
tp
p
tm inui luqK tughnm
:h
b
bl-ly

2:8

aih im[i]m im [tkrb]k

huninu
ud]my udmy [i]s [n] hmh[u]
h[npm

ai
h imim im-tkrbk huninu
Udm
y Udmy isn hMhu
:hnp
m iau

2:9

hcq ia [u] bhz uzb sk uzb

l]km db[k] h[nuk]tl

hc q iau b
hz UZB
sk UZB
2:10
:h
Dmx ilK lK
m db
K hnUkTl

smn [b]l [u] hqlubmu hqubmu h [qub
] hlx
q]pu
[lxu
rur]ap ucbq l[k

2:11
smn blu h qL
bmU hqUbm
U hqUB

intm-lkB hlx lxu iKrB qpU

:rUrap UcBq Lk inpU

]

uy [m
w aubl ira lh rwa
w ai [b]l hira lh rwa [

[
]ira rug
[
]rug

aUh hyrmU tuira uym hIa 2:12

w
aibl hira elh rw
a irp
Kl
:dirx
m iau hira rUG

qnxmu
uirug idb ruj ira

] prj
hrux [
uituibll
hprj utnuymu

qnxmu
hira
uitrug idb [r]j

uirx [r]j almi

u uitabll

hprj uitnymu

qNxmU uitur
g idB rj
hira 2:13
uirx
rj-aLmiu ui
t
a bll
:h
prj uit
n
ymU

tuabc
hu
]an [hk]ila innh

hi an ila
innh

hkiripku h[kbur

[i]r

p
ku
hbk
r
wy[b]
i
t

r
yb

hu
it]rkhu brx lkat prj ram [i]trkhu b[r]x

l
kat
hpr[j

[
ymw]i alu VAC hkkalm l[u]q duy ymwi al[u]

tuabc huhi an eila innh 2:14

eiripkU HBkr w
yb iTrybhu
ePrj ram iTrkhu br
x lkaT
s
:hka
k lm luq duy ymW
i-alu

119

Nahum 3:1 8

LXX

4QXII g

8HevXII gr

3:1

V poliw aimatvn olh ceydhw

adikiaw plhrhw, oy
chlafhhsetai hra.

q[

3:2

fvnh mastigvn kai fvnh seismoy

troxv
n kai ippoy divkontow kai
armatow anabrassontow

sus[

hal]m

rh]d

3:3

kai ippevw anabainontow kai

stilboyshw romfaiaw kai
ejastraptontvn oplvn kai
plhoyw traymativ
n kai
bareiaw ptvsevw kai oyk hn
peraw toiw enesin ayth
w, kai
asenhsoysin en toiw svmasin
aytv
n apo plhoyw porneiaw.

anabainontow kai
romfaia]S KAI [
kai
plho]YS [traymatioy
]S KAI [oyk hn
peraw
kai

as]UE[nhsoysin

3:4

pornh kalh kai epixarhw

hgoymenh farmakvn h pvloysa
enh en th
porneia ayth
w kai
fylaw en toiw farmakoiw aythw,

3:5

idoy egv epi se, legei kyriow o

eow o pantokratvr, kai
apokalycv ta opisv soy epi
to prosvpon soy kai deijv
enesi thn aisxynhn soy kai
basileiaiw thn atimian soy

3:6

kai epirricv epi se bdelygmon

kai taw akaarsiaw soy kai
hsomai se eiw paradeigma,

UHSV[ se vw

3:7

kai estai pa
w o orv
n se
katabhsetai apo soy kai
erei Deilaia Nineyh tiw
stenajei aythn; poen zhthsv
paraklhsin ayth
;

kai estai paw o orvn] SE

APOP[hdhsetai apo soy kai
erei tetalai]PVRHKE[n nineyh tiw
stenajei ayth po]UEN ZHTHSV
P[arakaloyntaw soi]

3:8

armosai xordhn, etoimasai

merida , Amvn h katoikoysa
en potamoiw, ydvr kyklv
ayth
w, hw h arxh alassa kai
ydvr ta teixh ayth
w,

MH AGAUYNEIS
YP[er nv amvn h katoikoy]SA
EN POTAMOIS [ydvr kyklv
aythw hw]
ISXYS UALASSA
YDV[r to teixow aythw

q]rbu [

ka]I

120

Nahum 3:1 8

4QpNah

MT

] hluk imdh riy iuh [q]rp wx[k] hl[k] imd [r]iy i[u]h
rj wumi al halm
r]j wimi al halm

qrP w
xK HLK im
D
riy iuh
:r
j w
imi al halm

3:1

susu pua wyr luqu juw luqu

hdqrm hbkrmu rhd

[su]su pua wyr lu[q]u juw [

hdqr]m hbkrm[u] vac rhd

sUsu
pua w
yr luqu juw
luq
:h
d Qr
m hbKrmU rh
D

3:2

qrbu
buhl hlym wrp
iau rgp dubku llx buru tinx

tiugu ulwku hiugl q

qrbu brx [ bh]lu hlym [

iau [ d]bku llx bru
vac tinx
tiugb ulwk[i ] hiugl h [c]q

qrbU brx bhlu hlym w

rP
iau rg
P db
ku llx br
u tinx
:
tIugB Ulw
ki hIuGl hc q

3:3

tlyb x tbuj hnuz inunz burm

htunzb iug trkmmh ipwk
hip[wk]b tuxpwmu

tly
b x tbuj hnuz inunz brm
hinunzb iu [g trk]m
h ip

[w]k

hipwk [b t]uxpwmu

tlyB x tbuj hnuz inUnz br

m
hinUnzB iuG trk
Mh i
pw
K
:hip
w
kB tuxPw
mU

3:4

t [uab]c

huhi an ila innh

tu [abc huh]i an [i]l[a i]nnh
t [i]ar
hu inp ly []i
luw
tilgu itiarhu []in [p] l[y i]luw
itilgu

nulq tuklmmu []rym iug

[]nul[q tuk]lmmu rym iug

tuabc huhi an eila innh

itiarhu einP-ly eilUw
itiLgu
:e
nu lq tuklmmU erym iug

3:5

itklwh]u
iar]k itmwu [i]tlbnu

ic Qw
eily iTklw
hu
: iar
K eiTmw
u ei
TlBnu

3:6

3:7

]duni
im h [unin] hddw
l [

rmau eMm duDi eiar

-lk hihu
iam H
l dUni im hunin hdDw

:e
l imxnm
wQb
a

hbw

Ih uma aNm ibjith

H
l bibs im ira
iB
:H
tmux Im i lix -rw
a

3:8

q[rp

icuqw ily itklwhu

hruak itmwu itlb[nu]

urmau mm ududi iaur luk hihu

iam hl duni im hunin hdduw
{h}l imxnm hwqba

u]ma inm ibijith

hl bibs im irai[b
hitum{u}x imu i hlix rwa

121

MurXII

vac icuqw
[

rmau [

] hbw[ih ]uma a[n]m ibjith

htmux im

lix [

Nahum 3: 9 16

LXX
3:9

8HevXII gr

kai Aiiopia h isxyw ayth

w kai
w ,
Aigyptow, kai oyk esti peraw th
w fygh
kai Libyew egenonto bohoi ayth
w.

3:10 kai

ayth eiw metoikesian poreysetai

aixmalvtow , kai
ta nhpia ayth
w
edafioysin ep' arxaw pasv
n tv
n odv
n
ayth
w, kai epi panta ta endoja ayth
w
baloysi klhroyw, kai pantew oi
megista
new ayth
w dehsontai
xeiropedaiw.

3:11 kai

kai

sy meyshsh kai esh yperevramenh,

sy zhthseiw seayth
stasin ej exrv
n.

3:12 panta ta oxyrv

mata soy sykai

soi

toiw exroiw soy anoigomenai

anoixhsontai pylai th
w gh
w soy,
katafagetai pyr toyw moxloyw soy.

3:14 ydvr perioxh

w epispasai seayth
,

katakrathson tv
n oxyrvmatvn soy, embhi
eiw phlon kai sympathhti en axyroiw,
katakrathson yper plinon

3:15 ekei katafagetai se py

r, ejolereysei se

romfaia, katafagetai se vw akriw,

kai barynhsh vw broyxow.

3:16 eplhynaw taw emporiaw soy yper

ta astra toy oyranoy broyxow

v
rmhse kai ejepetash.

KAI GE AYTH EIS APOI[kian eporeyh

en aix]MALV[si]A KAI GE T[a nhpia aythw
epi kefal]HN PASV[n
odvn
kai epi toyw endojoyw ay]THS
BALOY[sin klhron kai pantew oi
megista]NES AY[t]H[w en
xeiropedaiw

k]AI GE
MEU[yshsh
kai g]E SY ZHT[hseiw

esh
ej exroy

pa]NTA TA [oxyrvmata soy sykai syn]

SKOP[oiw
ean] SALEYU[vsin kai
pesoyntai epi] STOM[a eso]NTOS

si, kai
skopoyw exoysai ean saleyv
pesoyntai eiw stoma esontow.

3:13 idoy o laow soy vw gynaikew en

aiiopia h] ISXYS AY[t]HS KAI

AIG[yptow kai oyk estin peraw ]

FOYD
KAI LIBY[ew egenonto
soy]

[idoy o laow soy

gynaikew e]N [mesv soy
toiw exroiw soy anoigomenai]
ANO[i]XU[hsontai pylai thw ghw soy
efagen] PYR T[o]YS MOX[loyw soy

ydreysa]I SEAYT[h
ta oxyrvmata soy ele]
EIS PHL[on kai
krathson
p]LINUE[i]OY

[ekei fagetai se pyr ejol]EUREYSEI SE

ROMF[aia fagetai se vw broyxow]
KATABARYNUHTI V[w broyxow
katabaryn]UHTI VS AKRIS

EPL[hynaw
soy] VS
TOYS ASTERAS T[oy oyranoy broyxow
vrmhsen k]AI EJEPE[tash
122

Nahum 3: 9 16

4QpNah

MurXII

MT

]hmcuy wuk
[ ibul]hu

]ir [cmu] hm
c [y] wuk
trzyb uih ibulu [

hkl]h hlugb aih g

tucux lk warb uwjuri hiluliy [
lrug urui hidbkn
lyu

iqzb [
hi]l [ud]g luku

h]klh
[
h]lg

l
a[i]h

g
tucux lk warb uw[jri] hilly
[
hi]db
kn

l
y[u]

iq[z]b uqtr [hi] l[ud]g lku [

G ibW
b hklh hl
Gl aih-G 3:10
tucUx-lK

w
arB Uw
Jri hill
y
lrug UDi hiDBkn-lyu
:iQZ
b UqTr hiludG-lku

] iht [i]rkwt ta g
] iwqbt

Ta-G h
mlyn ihT irKw
T Ta-G 3:11
:biu
am
zuym iw
qb
T

]ircbm
[
u]lpnu [u]yuni [a

irUKB
-y inaT eircbm-lK 3:12
:lk
u
a iP-ly Ulpnu UyuNi-a

[i]bia la brqb [
]h

n
h
cr]a iryw u [xtpn]
x

u [tp]
[ixir]b [

eibi
a l eBr qB
iw
n eMy hNh 3:13
hlka e
cra iryw
UxTpn xu
tP
:i
xirB w
a

ju[p

hmlyn ihtu [
biuam riyb zuym [

] ta [
]

]y inat [

]ir [u]kb [
l[kua

] l [i]baw rucm im

ir [cbm
]jijb iab

iqizxh[
[]blm

jUP hc q iau ircmU hmcy w

UK
:et
r
zyB Uih ibUlu

3:9

eircbm iqZ
x el-ibaw
rucm im 3:14
iqiz
xh rm
xb ismru jiJb ia
B
:B
l
m

] w
brx etirkT
wa elkaT w
3:15

q]lik d[bkth] qlik lk[at idBKth qlIK dBKth qlIK elkaT

:hB
ra
K

] imwh i[bkukm

123

qli i
mW
h ibkuKm eilkr
tiBrh 3:16
:
yIu jw
P

Nahum 3:17 19

LXX
3:17 ejhlato vw attelebow o symmiktow soy, vw akriw

8HevXII gr

] OXL[ow

epibebhkyia epi fragmon en hmeraiw pagoyw o

hliow aneteile, kai afhlato, kai oyk egnv ton
topon ayth
w oyai aytoiw.
3:18 enystajan oi poimenew soy, basileyw Assyriow

ekoimise toyw dynastaw soy aph

ren o laow soy
epi ta orh, kai oyk hn o ekdexomenow.
3:19 oyk estin iasiw th
syntribh
soy, eflegmanen h

plhgh soy pantew oi akoyontew thn aggelian

soy krothsoysi xeiraw epi se dioti epi tina
oyk eph
len h kakia soy dia pantow;

124

Nahum 3:17 19

4QXII g

i]rspj[u] hbr [ak

w [mw

MurXII

MT

ib[g] bug [k

]hxrz

inu]xh

umu]qm ydun alu [

]my uw[pn

]tkm [h]lxn [rbwl

hr]by al [i]m ly ik [
VAC VAC VAC [

125

i
b
G bugK eirspju hBraK eirz Nm 3:17
m
w
w hr q uiB turdGB inuxh
:Ia umuqm ydun-alu ddunu hxrz

firiDa UnKw
i rUW
a elm fiyr
Umn 3:18
:B
qm
iau irhh-ly fMy Uw

pn

ft
K
m hlxn frb
w l hhK-ia 3:19
fily k UyqT
fymw
iym
lK
w

ftyr hrby-al im-ly iK

:di
mT

Habakkuk

Represented by
Septuagint
8HevXII gr

1QpHab
MurXII
Masoretic Text

based on transcriptions of
R. E. FULLER, A. LANGE, and E. TOV

Habakkuk 1: 2 10

LXX

8HevXII gr

1:2

Evw tinow, kyrie, kekrajomai kai oy mh

eisakoyshw;
bohsomai prow se adikoymenow kai
oy svseiw;

1:3

ina ti edeijaw moi kopoyw kai ponoyw, epiblepein

talaipvrian kai asebeian; ej enantiaw moy
gegone krisiw, kai o krithw lambanei.

1:4

dia toyto dieskedastai nomow, kai oy diejagetai

eiw telow krima, oti asebhw katadynasteyei ton
dikaion eneken toytoy ejeleysetai to krima
diestrammenon.

1:5

idete, oi katafronhtai, kai epiblecate kai

aymasate aymasia kai afanishte, dioti
ergon egv ergazomai en taiw hmeraiw ymv
n,
o oy mh pisteyshte ean tiw ekdihgh
tai .

]A[
aym]ASATE
OTI
ER[gon
en taiw hmer]AIS YMVN
OY [mh pisteyshte oti ekdihg]HUH

1:6

dioti idoy egv ejegeirv [toyw Xaldaioyw] toyw

maxhtaw, to enow to pikron kai to taxinon to
poreyomenon epi ta plath th
w gh
w toy
kataklhronomh
sai skhnvmata oyk aytoy

OTI IDOY EGV [egeirv toyw xaldaioyw]

TO EUNOS TO PIKRON [kai to taxinon to
por]EYOME[no]N EI[w] TA PLA[th thw ghw toy
katak]LHRONO[mhsai skhnvmata oyk aytv]

1:7

foberow kai epifanhw estin, ej aytoy

to krima aytoy estai, kai to lh
mma aytoy
ej aytoy ejeleysetai

UAMBOS [kai foberow aytow ej aytoy

to kri]MA AYTOY [kai to lhmma aytoy
ejeleyseta]I

1:8

kai ejaloyntai yper pardaleiw oi ippoi

aytoy kai ojyteroi yper toyw lykoyw th
w
Arabiaw kai ejippasontai oi ippeiw aytoy
kai
ormhsoysi makroen
kai petashsontai
vw aetow proymow eiw to fagein.

KAI KOYF[oteroi yper pardaleiw oi ippoi

ay]TOY KAI OJYT[eroi yper toyw lykoyw
espe]RAS KAI ORMH[soysin oi ippeiw aytoy
kai oi ip]PEIS AYTOY PVRR[ven
eleysontai kai peta]SUHSONTAI
VS A[etow
toy f]AGEIN

1:9

synteleia eiw asebeiw hjei anesthkotaw

prosvpoiw aytv
n ej enantiaw kai
synajei vw ammon aixmalvsian.

p]ANTA EIS ADIKIAN HJEI [ ] TOY

PROSVPOY AYTVN KAYSVN [kai
synajei] VS AMMON AIXMALVSIAN

1:10 kai aytow en basiley

sin entryfhsei ,

kai tyrannoi paignia aytoy, kai aytow

eiw pa
n oxyrvma empaijetai kai
balei xv
ma kai krathsei aytoy.

KAI AYT[ow en basil]EY[sin en]PAIJEI

KAI TYRANNOI G[elvw aytv
ay]TOS
E[i]S PAN OXYRVMA ENPAI[jetai kai
b]ALEI XVMA KAI SYNLHMCET[ai ayto
128

Habakkuk 1: 2 10

1QpHab

MurXII

] aulu ityuw [

MT

y
mw
t alu iTyU
w huhi hna-dy
:yi
w
ut alu smx fila qyza

1:2

dw [u j]i
bt lmyu ua

]udm [u] bir [

] idgnl smxu

d
u jiBT lmyu ua inart hMl
w
:a
i udmU bir ihiu iDg
W
nl smxu

1:3

] a [ci] al[u] hru [t

ta rit [km] ywr ik jpwm [

lqym [
qid]ch

xcnl aci-alu hruT gUpT K-ly

-ta riTkm yw
r iK j
P
w m
:lQy
m jP
w m aci K-ly qiDCh

1:4

[uhm]t uhmthu uj [ibh]u iug[b]

uar

l]yp lyp ik
[

Uh
mT UhMThu UjiBhu iuGb Uar
Unimat al kimiB ly
P ly
p-iK
:r
Psi iK

1:5

] idwkh ta iqm innh ik

]rmh
ul al tunkwm twrl [

iuGh iDw
Kh-ta iqm
innh-iK
-ibxrml eluhh r
hmNhu rMh
:ul-a
L tunKw
m tw
rl ra

1:6

ujpwm unmm auh arunu uia u]j [p]wm un [m]m a[uh] ar [u]nu [i]a
aci utawu

ujPw
m UNMm aUh arunu
ia
:ac
i
utaw
U

1:7

irmnm ulqu [
iba z m udxu usus irmnm luqu ib]azm udxu uisus

quxrm uwrp uwrpu uwp vac bry [qu]x [rm ] uiwrp [u]wpu [

lukal wx rwnk upuyi

lukal wx rwnk upyi uabi

ibaZ m UDxu uisUs irmNm UL qu

qux rm uiw
rpU ui
rP Uw
w
pU bry
:luka
l
wx rw
nK Upyi Ua
bi

1:8

hinP tMgm aubi smxl hLK

:ibw

lux K s
aIu hmidq

1:9

] jibt lm[yu

] hrut gupt k ly
ta r [itkm
] jpwmh aci k l [y ] qidch

rpusi [

iugh iadwkh ta iqm

innh ai[k
] rh [mnhu ]rmh
ul aul tunkwm twrl

h inp tmgm aubi smxl uluk

ibw lu [xk
tm]bm idq

] tmgm [a]ubi s[mx]l hlk
ibw luxk saiu h[midq

inzru slqi [
ul qxwm
qxwi rcbm lukl auhu

uhdkliu rpy rubc i u

in]z
ru slqti iklmb a [u]hu
qxwi rcb [m
] qxw[m
hdkliu [rp]y rbciu

129

inzr
u sL qt
i iklMB aUhu 1:10
qx w
i rcbm-lkl aUh ul qx w
m
: H
dKlIu rpy rB
cIu

Habakkuk 1:11 2:3

LXX
1:11 tote metabalei to pney
ma kai

dieleysetai kai ejilasetai ayth h isxyw tv

ev
moy.

8HevXII gr

tote] DIELEYSETAI
PAR[eleysetai kai

PNEYMA KAI

1:12 oyxi sy ap' arxh

w, kyrie, o eow o agiow moy; kai

oy mh apoanvmen. kyrie, eiw krima tetaxaw

ayton kai eplase me toy elegxein paideian aytoy.
1:13 kaarow ofalmow toy
mh ora
n ponhra, kai

epiblepein epi ponoyw oy dynhsh

ina ti
epiblepeiw epi katafronoyntaw; parasivphsh
en tv
katapinein asebh
ton dikaion;
1:14 kai poihseiw toyw anrv
poyw vw toyw ixyaw

th
w alasshw kai vw ta erpeta ta oyk
exonta hgoymenon.
1:15 synteleian en agkistrv anespase kai

eilkysen ayton en amfiblhstrv

kai synhgagen ayton en taiw saghnaiw aytoy.

poihseiw
anrvpoyw vw
t]HS UALA[sshw
vw
erpeta
exon]TA HGOYMENON

ixyaw
oyk

panta en agkistrv] ANESPASEN KAI

ESYREN [ayton en tv am]FIBLHSTRV AYTOY
KAI SYNHGA[gen ayton en th] SAGHNH AYTOY

h kardia aytoy eneken toytoy ysei th

saghnh aytoy kai ymiasei tv

amfiblhstrv aytoy, oti en aytoiw

elipane merida aytoy, kai ta
brvmata aytoy eklekta

DIA TOYTO EY[franhseta]I KAI XAREITAI

DIA TOYTO UYSEI [tv
amfiblh]STRV AYTOY KAI UYMIASEI TH
SA[ghnh ayt]OY O[ti] EN AYTOIS
ELIPANUH ARTOS [aytoy kai] TO
B[r]VMA AYTOY STEREON

1:17

dia toyto amfibalei to amfiblhstron

aytoy kai dia pantow apoktennein
enh oy feisetai.

EI DIA TOY[to ekken]VSEI

MAXAIRAN
AYTOY KAI DIA PAN[tow apoktennei]N
EUNH OY FEISETAI Vac

2:1

Epi th
w fylakh
w moy sthsomai kai
epibhsomai epi petran kai
aposkopeysv toy idein ti lalhsei en emoi
kai ti apokriv
epi ton elegxon moy.

epi thw fylakhw] MOY STHS[omai] KAI

STH[lvsomai epi petr]AS KAI

2:2

kai apekrih prow me kyriow kai eipe

Gracon orasin kai safv
w epi pyjion,
opvw divkh o anaginvskvn ayta.

KAI APEKRIUH MOI [

\
\ kai eipen
graca]I ORASIN KAI EKFAN [epi pyjiv]N
[opvw trex]H
ANAGEINVSKVN [en ayth

2:3

dioti eti orasiw eiw kairon kai anatelei

eiw peraw kai oyk eiw kenon ean
ysterhsh,
ypomeinon ayton, oti
erxomenow hjei kai oy mh xronish.

oti et]I [orasiw eiw k]AIRON KAI ENFANHSET[ai

eiw peraw kai oy d]IACEYSETAI EAN
STRAG[geyshtai prosdexoy ay]TON OTI
ERXOMENOS H[jei kai oy ] [ ]

1:16 eneken toytoy eyfranhsetai kai xarhsetai

APOSKOPEYSV
ID[ein ti lalhsei e]N EMOI
KAI TI APOKRIU[v epi ton elegxon moy]

130

Habakkuk 1:11 2:3

1QpHab

MurXII

MT

ux [k uz w]au rby[iu xu]r lx za

u]hl[al]

ux
k Uz
au rb
w
yI u xUr
lx za 1:11
:uhlal

] iwdq ihla [
] dqm ht[a
rucu utmw jpwml [
] j [pw]m [l huh]i tum[n

utd]si xikuhl [
utdsi uxikuml

iw

dq ihla huhi dQm

hTa aulh 1:12
rUcu uTm
w jPw
ml huhi tUmn
al
:uTds
i xik
uhl

uxuk hz wiu rbyiu xur lx za

uhulal uxuk hz uhulal

jbhu yrb tuarm in i y ruhj

ujibt hml lkut aul lmy la
qidc ywr ylbb wirxtu idgub
yrb tuarm iniy ruhj unmm

tuar]m iniy [
wi]rx [t

wmrk ih igdk da wytu

ub lwml

w
mrK Ih igdK da hw
yTu 1:14
:uB lw

m-al

umrxb uhrgiu hlyi hk [xb h]luk

umrxl x [bzi k ly utrm]kmb uhpsiu
l [igiu] xmwi k ly

]hl[k

gr
hl dimtu umrx
qiri K lyh 1:17
s
:lumx
i al iuG

gurhl dimt ubrx qiri k ly

lmxi aulu iug

hbcitau hdumya itrmwm ly

hm tuarl
hpcau irucm ly

itxk{u}t l [y
]hmu ib rbdi

\
\ innyiu
]uri yml tuxulh ly
ub aruqh uri yml

ql xipi dyuml uzx duy aik

ul hkx hmhmti a bzki aulu
rxai aulu aubi aub aik

131

umrxb Uhr
gi hlyh hKx B hLK 1:15
uTrm
kmB Uhpsaiu
:ligiu xmw
i K-ly
uTrm
kml rJ qiu
umrxl xB
zi K-ly 1:16
: h
arB ulkamU uqlx mw
hMhb iK

xmwi k ly umrxl x [bzi k ly

]uqlx mw [ ]l [igiu]
utrmkml rjqiu umrxl xbzi k ly
irb ulkamu uqlx mw hb aik

ra [bu

jiBhu yr tuarm iniy ruhj 1:13

jiBt hMl l
kUt al lmy-la
qiDc yw
r yLbB w
irxT idguB
:UNM
m

] butk [

] xpiu [

hbCitau hdm
ya iTrm
w m-ly
-hm tuarl hPcau rucm
-ly
:i
TxkuT-ly biw
a hmU iB-rBdi

2:1

rabU uzx butK rmaIu huhi innyIu

Uri yml tuxL
h-ly
:ub aruq

2:2

Ql
xp
iu dyuMl uzx duy iK
ul-hKx Hmhmti-a bZki alu
:rx
a
i al abi ab-iK

2:3

Habakkuk 2: 4 12

LXX

8HevXII gr

2:4

ean yposteilhtai , oyk eydokei h cyxh

moy en aytv
o de dikaiow ek pistevw
moy zhsetai.

ID[oy] SKOTIA OYK EYUEIA

CYXH
AYTOY [en aytv kai di]KAIOS EN PISTEI
AYTOY ZHSET[ai

2:5

o de katoinvmenow kai katafronhthw

anhr
alazvn oyden mh peranh,
ow eplatyne
kavw o adhw thn cyxhn aytoy, kai
oytow vw anatow oyk empiplamenow
kai episynajei prow ayton panta ta enh
kai eisdejetai prow ayton pantaw
toyw laoyw.

]. OS ANHR
ALAZVN KAI OY G [
ow eplatynen]
KAUVS O ADHS
CYXH[n aytoy kai
oytow vw ana]TOS OYK ENPIPLAM[enow
kai synajei prow ay]TON PANTA TA EUNH
KAI AUROI[sei prow ay]TON PANTAS
TOYS LA[oy]w

2:6

oyxi tayta panta parabolhn kat'

aytoy lhmcontai kai problhma eiw
dihghsin aytoy; kai eroysin Oyai o
plhynvn eaytv
ta oyk onta aytoy
evw tinow ; kai barynvn
ton kloion aytoy stibarv
w.

OYXI TAYTA PAN[ta] PARABOLHN K[at

ayt]OY LHCE[tai ] KAI PROBL[hm]A
DIHGHSIS AYTOY KA[i er]EI OYAI O
PLHUYNVN
OYK
AYTV
K[ai b]ARYNVN
EF EATON PAXOS PHLOY

2:7

oti ejaifnhw anasthsontai

daknontew ayton , kai eknhcoysin oi
epiboyloi soy , kai esh eiw
diarpaghn aytoiw.

OYXI EJAI[fnh]S ANASTHSONTAI

DAKNONTES SE KAI EGNH[coys]IN OI
SALEYONTES SE KAI ESH EIS
DIARPAGAS AYT[oiw

2:8

dioti sy eskyleysaw enh polla,

skyleysoysi se pantew oi ypoleleimmenoi
laoi dia aimata anrvpvn kai asebeiaw gh
w,
polevw kai pantvn tv
n katoikoyntvn aythn.

OTI
ES[k]YLEYSAS EUNH POLLA
KAI SKYLEY[soysin se pa]NTES OI [

2:9

v
o pleonektv
n pleonejian kakhn tv
oikv
aytoy toy tajai eiw ycow nossian aytoy toy
ekspash
nai ek xeirow kakv
n.

2:10 eboyleysv aisxynhn tv

oikv soy, syneperanaw

laoyw polloyw, kai ejhmarten h cyxh soy

2:11 dioti liow ek toixoy bohsetai, kai kanarow

ek jyloy fegjetai ayta.

2:12 oyai o oikodomv
n polin en aimasi kai

etoimazvn polin en adikiaiw.

132

Habakkuk 2: 4 12

1QpHab

MurXII

MT

] hrwui aul hlpuy hnh

aulu rihi rbg dugbi uh aik au

auhu uwpn luawk bixrh rwa huni
ula upsaiu ybwi aul tumk
imyh luk ula ucbqiu iugh luk

uawi uily lwm luk

aulh
iuh urmuiu ul tudix icilmu
dibki itm dy ul aulu hbrmh
jjby uly

] [rih]i r[bg

] ybwi a [lu

] uily lk hla [

] it[m] dy [

ik [w]nu- uuqiu ua[ ]tp aulh

htihu hkiyizyzm uciqiu

uml tus[i]wml

hkulwiu ibr iug htulw hta ik

smxu da imdm imy rti luk

hb ibwui luku hirq ra
hkulwiu ibr iug htulw hta ik
imy rti luk

uwl utibl yr ycb ycubh iuh

yr km lcnl unq urmb

] i [yz]yzm ucq[iu

ulw [i] ibr [iug

] rti lk

yr [

imy tuucq hktibl twb htcyi

hkw[pn ]ajuxu ibr
hkwpn ijuxu ibr imy tucq

ym sipk [u] qyzt riqm [ ]ba aik

[hnn]yi
hirq nukiu imdb riy hnub iuh
hluyb
133

] tcyi

] q[y]zt riqm [

uB uw
pn hrw
i-al hlPy hNh
:hix
i utnUmaB qiDcu

2:4

alu rihi rbG dguB iIh -K au

aUhu uw
pn luaw
K bixrh rw
a huni

uila s
aIu yBw
i alu tuMk
:i
Myh-lK uila B
qI
u iuGh-lK

2:5

UaW
i lw
m uily Lk hLa -aulh
iuh rmaiu ul tudix hcilmU
diBkmU itm-dy ul- aL hBrMh
:ji
jby uily

2:6

fik w

n UmUqi ytp aulh

tiihu fiy
z
yzm Ucqi
u
:um
l tuSw
ml

2:7

fULw
i iBr iuG tuLw
hTa iK
-smxu da imDm i
My rti-lK
hir q ra
p
:H
b ibw

i-lku

2:8

Uw
l utib
l yr ycB yc

B iuh
:y
r-Km lcNhl uNq urMB

2:9

iMy-tucq ft
ib
l tw

B Tcyi 2:10
:fw

p
n ajuxu iBr

ym sipku q
yzT riQm
ba-iK 2:11
p
:hN
ny
i
hir q nuku i
mdB riy hn
B iuh 2:12
:h
luyB

Habakkuk 2:13 3:1

LXX
2:13 oy tay
ta esti para kyrioy pantokratorow ;

kai ejelipon laoi

ikanoi en pyri ,
kai enh
polla vligocyxhsan .
2:14 oti emplhshsetai h gh
toy gnv
nai thn dojan

kyrioy, vw ydvr katakalycei

aytoyw.
2:15 v
o potizvn ton plhsion aytoy

anatroph
olera
kai meyskvn, opvw
epibleph epi ta sphlaia
aytv
n.

8HevXII gr

tvn dyna]M[evn
kai
laoi en ikano]THT[i
pyrow
kai enh en ikanothti] KENON [
oti plhs]UHSETAI [h gh toy gnvnai thn dojan]

\
\ VS [yd katakalycei epi]
UALASS[hs

oyai ] T[v potizont]EI

PL[hsion aytoy ] Y
ANATR[oph
dia t]OY
EPIB[lepein epi thn asxhmos]YNHN
AY[tv]N

ENEPLHS[hw atimiaw e]K DOJHS [p]IE KAI

sy kai diasaleyhti kai seishti ekyklvsen GE SY KAI [
] KYKLVSEI

epi se pothrion dejia

w kyrioy, kai
EPI SE PO[thrion dejiaw]
\
\

KAI

EMETOS [atimiaw epi] THN DOJAN S[o]Y

synhxh atimia epi thn dojan soy.

2:16 plhsmonhn atimiaw ek dojhw pie kai

2:17 dioti asebeia toy

Libanoy kalycei se, kai

talaipvria hrivn ptohsei se dia aimata

anrvpvn kai asebeiaw gh
w, polevw
kai pantvn tv
n katoikoyntvn
aythn .
2:18 Ti vfelei glypton, oti eglycen

ayto;
eplasen ayto xvneyma,
fantasian ceydh
, oti pepoien o
plasaw epi to plasma aytoy
sai eidvla kvfa.
toy poih
2:19 oyai o legvn tv
jylv Eknhcon

ejegerhti, kai tv
liv Ycvhti kai
ayto esti fantasia, toyto de estin elasma
xrysioy kai argyrioy , kai pa
n
pneyma oyk estin en
aytv
.
agiv aytoy
2:20 o de kyriow en nav
eylabeisv apo prosvpoy aytoy
pa
sa h gh
.
3:1

OTI ADIKIA
[libanoy kaly]CEI SE KAI
TALAIPVRIA [kthnvn ptohs]EI SE DI AIMATA
AN[rvp]VN KAI ADIKIAN GHS POLEVS
[k]AI PANTVN TVN ENOI[k]OYNTVN EN
[ ayt]H vac
TI VFELHSEN GLYPTON OTI [eglyce]N
AYTO O PLASAS AYTO XVNEYMA [kai
fa]NTASIAN CEYDH OTI PEPOIUEN O
[p]LASAS EPI TO PLASMA AYTOY
EP AYTO [p]OIHSAI EIDVLA KVFA Vac
oya]I
LEGVN TV JYLV EGNHCON
EJE[gerhti
] TV LIUV SIVPVN
AYTOS FV[tiei idoy] AYTO SESAGMENON
XRY[so]YN [kai argy]ROYN KAI PAN
ESV
PNEYMA OY [mh] E[s]TIN EN M
AYTOY vac

KAI O
\
\ EN NAV AGIV [a]YTOY
SIVPHSON APO PROSVPOY AYTOY
PASA H GH [V]ac

Proseyxh Ambakoym toy profhtoy meta vdh

w.
134

Habakkuk 2:13 3:1

1QpHab

MurXII

MT

tuabc
\
\ ym hnh aulh
imualu wa idb imy uygi
upyii qir idb

tuab
c huhi ta m hNh aulh 2:13
iMalU w
a-idB iMy Uygiiu
:Up
yi qir-idB

dubk ta tydl rah almt aik
ih ly uski imk \ \

dubK-ta tydl rah alMT iK 2:14

s
: i -ly USki iMK huhi

a utmx xpsm uhiyr hqwm iuh

hidyum la jbh yml rkw

au ftmx xP
sm Uhyr hqw
m iuh 2:15
:
hiruym -ly jiBh yml r
Kw

hta g htw dubm ulq htybw

imi suk hkily bust lyrhu
hkdubk ly ulqiqu \ \

hTa-g ht
w dubKm ul q Tybw
2:16
imi suK fily buST. l
ryhu
:f
dubK-ly ulqi
qu
huhi

tumhB d
u
w
Ski unbl smx iK 2:17
ra-smxu da imDm t
ix
i
s
:H
b ib w

i-lku hir q

ra smxu da imdm htxi

hb ibwui luku hirq
cra smxu hirq imdm

urci lsp aik lsp liyuh hm

rci xjb aik rqw irmu hk{i}sm
ilila tuwyl uhily uirci
imla

]y hciqh yl [
]h iuh
] mud b[a]l [

uinplm sh [
rh luk

urci ulsp ik l[sp

rci xjb [ ] rqw h [rumu h]k
sm
ilila tuwyl [u]il[y] u [r]c
i
vac imla

iruy hciqh yl [

auh
hnh hrui auh mud bal
] ia xur lku sku bhz wupt

uin [p]m sh uw[d]q l [ki]hb [

vac rah lk

tun [igw] ly aibnh quqbxl hlpt

135

urc
i ulsp iK lsP liyuh-hm 2:18
rc
i xjb iK r q
W
hrumU hkSm
ilila tuw
yl uily urci
s
:i
mLa

irUy hciqh
yl rm
a iuh 2:19
aUh-hNh hrui aUh
mUD bal
ia xUr-lk

u sku bhz w
UpT
:uBr
qB

uinPm sh uw
d q lkihB huhiu 2:20
p
:r
a h-lK

:tun
igw
ly ai
bNh qUQbx l hLpT

3:1

Habakkuk 3: 2 11

LXX
3:2

Kyrie, eisakhkoa thn akohn soy kai efobhhn,

katenohsa ta erga soy kai ejesthn. en mesv
dyo zvvn gnvshsh,
en tv
eggizein ta eth
epignvshsh,
en tv
pareinai ton kairon
anadeixhsh,
en tv
taraxh
nai thn cyxhn moy
en orgh
eleoyw mnhshsh.

3:3

o eow ek Uaiman hjei, kai o agiow ej oroyw

kataskioy daseow. diacalma. ekalycen
oyranoyw h areth aytoy, kai ainesevw aytoy
plhrhw h gh
.

3:4

kai feggow aytoy vw fv

w estai, kerata en
xersin aytoy, kai eeto agaphsin krataian
isxyow aytoy.

3:5

pro prosvpoy aytoy poreysetai logow, kai

ejeleysetai, ? en pediloiw oi podew aytoy.

3:6

esth, kai esaleyh h gh

epeblece, kai dietakh
enh, kai dierybh ta orh bia,
etakhsan
boynoi aivnioi poreiaw aivniaw aytoy.

3:7

anti kopvn eidon skhnvmata Aiiopvn

ptohhsontai kai ai skhnai gh
w Madiam.

3:8

mh en potamoiw vrgishw, kyrie, h en potamoiw

o ymow soy, h en alassh to ormhma soy; oti
epibhsh epi toyw ippoyw soy, kai h ippasia
soy svthria.

3:9

enteinvn enteneiw to tojon soy

epta skh
ptra , legei kyriow. diacalma .
potamv
n raghsetai gh
.

3:10 ocontai se kai vdinhsoysi laoi ,

skorpizvn ydata poreiaw edvken

h abyssow fvnhn ayth
w, ycow fantasiaw
ayth
w ,

8HevXII gr

ejegeirvn] EJEG[er]EIS TO TO[jon soy

] RABD[o]YS
[ sele
OI RAGHSETAI GH
pota]M
EIDOS[an se
vdinhs]AN ORH
ENTINA[g]MA Y[d
parhlen edv]KEN
ABYSSO[w fvnhn aythw
]SIS
[ a]YTOY

3:11 ephrh o h
liow, kai h selhnh esth en th
tajei

ayth
w eiw fv
w bolidew soy poreysontai,
eiw feggow astraph
w oplvn soy.

eiw] FEGGOS AS[traphw sibynhw soy

porey]SONTA[i
136

Habakkuk 3: 2 11

MurXII

MT

inw brqb
huhi
[l]yp

itari
y mw itymw huhi
r [u]kzt x[r] zgrb y [idu]t inw brqb uhiix

inw
br qB
flyP huhi itari fym
w iTymw
huhi
:ruKz
T xr zgr
B yi
du
T inw
br qB
UhiIx

3:2

imw h [sk h]ls rap rhm wudqu au [b]i mitm hula

rah halm utlhtu uduh

imw
hSK hls
raP-rhm
w ud qu
aubi miTm hu
la
:r
a h halm utLhtU uduh

3:3

u]dim i[n]rq vac hiht ruak hgnu

:h

Zy uibx w
u ul udIm inr q hihT ruaK Hg
nu

3:4

ui]lgrl wr aciu rbd li uinpl

:ui
lgrl w
r aciu rbD eli uinpl

3:5

dy irrh uccptiu[
]ra ddmiu dm[y
[ ] luy tuk [il]h luy tuybg uxw

dy-irrh Ucc
PtI u iuG rTIu har ra ddm
iu dmy
:ul luy tukilh luy tuybG Uxw

3:6

ra tu [yiri ]uzgri wuk [il]ha itiar ua [t]xt

idm

ra tuyiri UzGri
Uk ilha itiar ua txT
w
s
:idm

3:7

ib a pa irh
nb [ ] huhi hrx ir[h]nbh vac
hyuwi itubkrm isus ly bkrt ik trby

IB-a fPa irhNB a huhi hrx irhnbh

:h
yUw
i fit
bKrm fisUs-ly bKrt iK ft
r
by

3:8

turhn hls rma tujm tuybw twq r [uyt

hi]ry

ra yqbt

turhn hls
rm
a tuJm tuybw
fTw
q ruyt hiry
:r
a-yQb
T

3:9

hzy [uibx

ur uluq uht tn tuby im umrz irh ulixi [uar

awn uhidi

ur uluq uhT tn r
by im rz irh Ulixi fUar 3:10
:a
n Uhidi
w

qrb hgnl uklhi icx rual hlubz dmy x [ri] wmw
tinx

qrB Hg
nl UkLhi fiCx rual hlbz dmy xr
i w
m
w 3:11
:ft
in
x

137

Habakkuk 3:12 19

LXX
3:12 en apeilh
oligvseiw gh
n kai en ymv

katajeiw enh.
3:13 ejh
lew eiw svthrian laoy soy toy

sv
sai toyw xristoyw soy ebalew eiw
kefalaw anomvn anaton ,
ejhgeiraw desmoyw evw
traxhloy. diacalma .
3:14 diekocaw en ekstasei

kefalaw dynastv
n,
seishsontai en ayth
dianoijoysi
xalinoyw aytv
n vw
esvn ptvxow lara .
3:15 kai epebibasaw eiw alassan toyw ippoyw soy

8HevXII gr

EN
EM[brimhsei

AL[o]H[seiw enh

ghn

en ymv]

ejhlew eiw svthria]N LAO[y soy eiw

svthrian toy xristoy] SOY [
A[lh]N EJ OIKOY [ as]EB[oyw
ke]F
eje]KENVSA[w ] UEMELIOS EVS
TR[a]X[hloy] SELE Vac
DIETRH[sa]S EN RABDOIS AYTOY
KEFALHN ATEI[xis]TVN AYTOY
SEISU[h]SONTAI TOY SKO[rpis]AI
HMAS TO GAYRIAMA AYTVN KAU[vw
es]UIVN PTVXON KRYFH
ENETEI[new

tarassontaw ydvr poly.

3:16 efylajamhn, kai eptohh h koilia moy apo

fvnh
w proseyxh
w xeilevn moy, kai eish
le
tromow eiw ta osta
moy, kai ypokatven moy
etaraxh h ejiw moy. anapaysomai en hmera
licevw toy anabh
nai eiw laon paroikiaw moy.
3:17 dioti sykh
oy karpoforhsei, kai oyk estai

genhmata en taiw ampeloiw ceysetai ergon

elaiaw, kai ta pedia oy poihsei brv
sin
ejelipon apo brvsevw probata, kai oyx
yparxoysi boew epi fatnaiw.
3:18 egv de en tv
kyriv agalliasomai, xarhsomai

epi tv
ev
tv
svth
ri moy.
3:19 kyriow o eow dynamiw moy kai tajei toyw

podaw moy eiw synteleian epi ta ychla epibiba

me toy nikh
sai en th
vdh
aytoy.

138

Habakkuk 3:12 19

MurXII

iug wu[dt

MT

]ra dyc [t] [yz]b

:iuG w
UdT aB r
a-dycT yzB 3:12

] xiwm ta yw[il] my ywil tac

i
hls rauc dy [
] tury y[wr ti]bm

aR Tcxm fx
w
iw
m-ta yw
il fMy yw
il taci 3:13
p
:hls
raUc-dy dusi tury yw
r tiBm

tcily inciphl u [ry]si uzrp war u [ijmb tb]q

n
rtsmb iny l [uka]l umk

tcily in
ciphl Urysi uzrP w
ar uiJmb Tb qn
3:14
:r
TsMB iny lk
al-umK

war [
VAC

ibr [im] rmx [

] tkrd

:i
Br im rm
x fis
Us
Ib TkrD 3:15

a]ub[i] itpw ullc [luq]l

injb zg [rtu i]tymw
ui]l xuna rw[a z]gra [i]txt u i[mcyb
und[ugi] yl[

aubi itpw
Ullc luql injB zGrTu iTymw
3:16
uil xUna
rw
a zGra iTxtu imcyB bqr

:UN
dUgi yl tulyl hrc

] wxk [i]n
pg [b
] al [h]nat [ik
]ac h [lkm]m rzg lka hwy al tum [dwu

i]tprb rq [b

wx K inpGB lUbi iau xrpt-al hnat-iK 3:17

ac hlkMm rz G lk
a hw
y-al tumdw
U tiz-hw
ym
:i
tprB r qB
iau

iywi ih[l]ab hl[iga

ilg]r wiu ilix [ind]a huhi
VAC VAC VAC it[uni]gnb x[cn]ml [

139

:i
yw
i ihlaB hliga hzuly
a huhiB inau 3:18

in
krdi itumB lyu tulIaK ilgr w
I u ilix in
da Huhi 3:19
:i
tunignB xC
nml

Zephaniah

Represented by
Septuagint
8HevXII gr

4QXII b
4QXII c
4QXII g
1QpZeph
4QpZeph
MurXII
Masoretic Text

based on transcriptions of
R. E. FULLER, A. LANGE, J. T. MILIK,
and E. TOV

Zephaniah 1:1 6.11

LXX
1:1

1:2

1:3

1:4

1:5

1:6

Logow kyrioy, ow egenhh prow Sofonian ton

toy Xoysi yion Godolioy toy Amarioy toy
Ezekioy en hmeraiw Ivsioy yioy Amvn
basilevw Ioyda.

8HevXII gr

]
basilevw ioyda

YIOY A[mvn

Ekleicei eklipetv apo

prosvpoy th
w gh
w, legei kyriow,

sy]NAGVGH SYN[ag panta epanven

p]ROSVPOY THS G[hw legei

\
\

eklipetv anrvpow kai kthnh,

eklipetv ta peteina toy oyranoy kai
oi ixyew th
w alasshw, kai ejarv
toyw
anrvpoyw apo prosvpoy th
w gh
w,
legei kyriow.

an]RVPOS KA[i kthnh

peteinon] TOY OY[ranoy kai
ixyew thw alasshw kai ejolereysv toyw
anrvpoyw apo prosvp]OY THS GHS

L[eg]EI
\ [
\

kai ektenv
thn xeira moy epi Ioydan
kai epi pantaw toyw katoikoyntaw
Ieroysalhm kai ejarv
ek
toy topoy toytoy ta onomata
th
w Baal kai ta onomata tv
n
ierevn

kai ektenv th]N XEIRA MOY EPI IOY[dan

kai epi pant]AS [toyw] KATOIKOYNTAS EN
IER[oysalhm k]A[i] E[j]OL[erey]SV EK
TOY TOPOY T[oytoy to] YP[oleimma ]

kai toyw proskynoyntaw epi ta

dvmata th
stratia
toy oyranoy kai
toyw omnyontaw kata toy kyrioy
kai toyw omnyontaw kata toy
basilevw aytv
n

T[o]YS PROSK[ynoyn]TAS [e]P[i ta

dvmata
toy] OY[ra]NOY K[a]I
[toyw proskynoyntaw

toyw omny]ON[t]AS
[tv
\
\
kai toyw omnyontaw] EN [t]V [

kai toyw ekklinontaw apo

toy
kyrioy kai toyw mh zhthsantaw ton kyrion kai
toyw mh antexomenoyw toy kyrioy.

kai toyw
apo] OPISUE[n

kai
toyw
mh
zhthsantaw
\
\

BAAL
TO ONOMA TV[n

xvma]REIM M[eta tvn ie]REVN

1:11 rhnhsate, oi katoikoy

ntew thn

katakekommenhn, oti vmoivh pa

w o laow
Xanaan, ejvlereyhsan pantew oi ephrmenoi
argyriv.

142

Zephaniah 1:1 6.11

4QXII b

MurXII

hduhi lm [

]sa

MT
hinpc-la hih rw
a huhi-rbD
hirma-B hildG-b iw
UK-B
uma-b UhI
w ai imiB hI qz
x-B
:h
dUhi elm

1:1

hmdah inP lym lK

sa s
a
:huhi-an

1:2

imW
h-uy sa hmhbU da sa
i
yw
rh-ta tulw
kMhu Ih igdU
hmdah inP lym dah-ta iTrkhu
:huhi-an

1:3

ibw
ui-lK lyu hdUhi-ly idi itijnu
hZh uqMh-m iTrkhu
lw
Uri
irmKh w
-ta lyBh ra
w -ta
:inh
Kh-y

1:4

abcl tuGGh-ly iuxTw

Mh-tau
iyBw
Nh iuxTw
Mh-tau i
mW
h
:
KlmB iyBw
Nhu huhil

1:5

rw
au huhi irxam igusNh-tau
:Uh
rd alu huhi-ta Uw
w
qb
-al

1:6

hmdn ik wtkm [h
hmdn iK
w
TkMh ib w

i Ulilih 1:11

utrk]n ynk y lk :s
k ilijn-lK Utrkn ynK y-lK

143

Zephaniah 1:12 17

LXX

8HevXII gr

1:12 kai estai en th

hmera ekeinh ejereynhsv thn

Ieroysalhm meta lyxnoy kai ekdikhsv epi toyw

andraw toyw katafronoyntaw epi ta
fylagmata aytv
n, oi legontew en taiw kardiaiw
aytv
n Oy mh agaopoihsh kyriow oyd' oy mh
kakvsh,

1:13 kai estai h dynamiw aytv

n eiw diarpaghn kai oi

oikoi aytv
n eiw afanismon, kai oikodomhsoysin
oikiaw kai oy mh katoikhsoysi kai
] KAI OY MH [katoikhsoysin kai
katafyteysoysin ampelv
naw kai oy mh
katafytey]SOYSIN AMPELVN[aw kai oy mh
pivsi ton oinon aytv
n.
pivsin ton] OINON AYTVN

1:14 Oti eggyw hmera kyrioy h megalh,

eggyw kai taxeia sfodra fvnh hmeraw

kyrioy pikra kai sklhra, tetaktai
dynath.

1:15 hmera orgh

w h hmera ekeinh, hmera

licevw kai anagkhw , hmera

avriaw kai afanismoy, hmera
skotoyw kai gnofoy , hmera nefelhw
kai omixlhw ,

1:16 hmera salpiggow kai kraygh

w epi

taw poleiw taw oxyraw kai epi taw

gvniaw taw ychlaw.

1:17 kai eklicv toyw anrv

poyw, kai

poreysontai vw tyfloi, oti tv

kyriv
ejhmarton kai ekxeei to aima
aytv
n vw xoyn kai taw sarkaw
aytv
n vw bolbita.

ENGYS [hmera
\
\ h me]GALH
ENGYS KAI TAXEIA [sfodra fvnh hmeraw

\]
\ PIKRA EPIS [
ekei dynatow

hmer]A ORGHS H HM[era eke]I[n]H [h]mERA

[licevw kai st]ENOXVRIAS HMERA
APORIAS [kai
h]MERA
SKOTOYS KAI SKOTIAS [hmera nefelhw
ka]I [ g]NOFOY

hmer]A [ k]E[r]ATI[nhw kai krayghw] EPI

T[a]S [pol]EIS TAS O[xyraw kai epi taw
gvni]AS TAS Y[c]HLAS

KAI EK[licv toyw anrv]POYS KAI

POREYSON[ta]I [vw tyfloi oti tv

\]
\
E[jhma]RTO[n] K[a]I [ejexeito to aima
aytv]N VS [xoyn k]A[i]
P[tum]A[t]A

[aytvn vw
144

Zephaniah 1:12 17

4QpZeph

MurXII

MT

lwuri ta wpxa [

yri aulu huhi bi [jii

w
Uri-ta
wPxa aihh tyB hihu 1:12
l
] turnb
iw
nah-ly iTd qp
U turNB

[i]rmah
[
irm

a
h

ir
m

-ly

iap
Qh


]alu huhi bijii al bblb
: yri alu huhi bijii-al bblB

]hihu hmmwl [
h
mm
w l hiTbU hS
w ml lix hihu 1:13
] hsuw [ml
]uy [jnu
uyjn]u

ubw[i
a]l

[u
it]b

im

r
k

Uyj

u
Ubw

i
alu iTb UnbU

:nii-ta UTw
i alu
] lkui aulu [

rh]mu burq [lu]dgh [

] au [hh] [uih] hrby[

lpry [u

] hyurt [u] rpuw ui

iruy]k uklhu dal it[rchu

ua]jx [hu]h [il
[i]llgk mxl[u

145

rhmU bur q ludGh huhi-ui bur q 1:14

w
xr
c
rm huhi ui luq d
am
:ruBG
.

hrc ui aUhh
uIh hrby ui 1:15
ew
x
ui hauw
mU ha
ui h qUcm
w
U
:lp
r
yu ny ui hlpau

iryh ly h
yUrtU rpuw
ui 1:16
:tuhb
Gh tuNP. h lyu turcBh

iK iruyK Uklhu dal itr

chu 1:17
rpyK mD ePw
u Ua
jx huhil
:i
llGK mxlU

Zephaniah 1:18 2:8

LXX
1:18 kai to argyrion aytv
n kai to xrysion

aytv
n oy mh dynhtai ejelesai aytoyw en
hmera orgh
w kyrioy, kai en pyri zhloyw aytoy
katanalvhsetai pa
sa h gh
, dioti synteleian
kai spoydhn poihsei epi pantaw toyw
katoikoyntaw thn gh
n.
2:1

Synaxhte kai syndehte, to enow to

apaideyton,

2:2

pro toy genesai yma

w vw anow
paraporeyomenon, pro toy epelein ef' yma
w
orghn kyrioy, pro toy epelein ef' yma
w
hmeran ymoy kyrioy.

2:3

zhthsate ton kyrion, pantew tapeinoi gh

w
krima ergazese kai dikaiosynhn zhthsate kai
apokrinese ayta, opvw skepash
te en hmera
orgh
w kyrioy.

2:4

Dioti Gaza dihrpasmenh estai, kai Askalvn

eiw afanismon, kai Azvtow meshmbriaw
ekrifhsetai, kai Akkarvn ekrizvhsetai.

2:5

oyai oi katoikoyntew to sxoinisma th

w
alasshw, paroikoi Krhtv
n logow kyrioy ef'
yma
w, Xanaan gh
allofylvn, kai apolv
yma
w
ek katoikiaw

2:6

kai estai Krhth nomh poimnivn kai mandra

probatvn,

2:7

kai estai to sxoinisma th

w alasshw toiw
kataloipoiw oikoy Ioyda ep' aytoyw
nemhsontai en toiw oikoiw Askalvnow, deilhw
katalysoysin apo prosvpoy yiv
n Ioyda, oti
epeskeptai aytoyw kyriow o eow aytv
n, kai
apestrece thn aixmalvsian aytv
n.

2:8

Hkoysa oneidismoyw Mvab kai kondylismoyw

yiv
n Ammvn, en oiw vneidizon ton laon moy kai
emegalynonto epi ta oria moy.

8HevXII gr

K[ai ge to argyrion aytvn kai ge to xrysio]N

A[ytvn oy mh dynhtai ejelesai aytoyw e]N

[hmera] OR[ghw
\
\

146

Zephaniah 1:18 2:8

1QpZeph

r[a]h

MurXII

]bhz g psk g
wabu huhi t [rby
i]k
rah lk l[k]at utanq
ibwi lk ta [

vac []rah

] [u]w [uqu uww]uqth

]al iugh uwqu uwwqth

:
skn al iuGh UW
uqu
Uw
w
uqth

2:1

] u[i] rby mk
[
huhi a urx k [i]ly aubi al [
ui [
]aubi [al] rjb

huh]i a

rjB u i rby m
K qx
tdl rjB
huhi-a urx kily aubi-al
ui kily aubi-al rjB
:huhi-a

2:2

ra iun [y]
lk huhi ta uw [qb
q[d]c [u]wq b uly[p] ujpwm
rwa
uib [u]rtst ilua huny uwqb
hu[h]i a

rah iuny-lK huhi-ta Uw

QB

qdc-Uw
QB
Ul
yP ujPw
m rw
a
uiB UrtST ilUa hu n y Uw
QB

:huhi-a

2:3

ulqw[au
hi]h

t
hb
u

z
y ik

h[u]wrgi irh [cb du]dwa hmm

wl
Vac [rqy]t urq
yu

ulqw
au hiht hbUzy hZy iK
hUw
rgi irhCB duDw
a h
mmw
l
s
:rqy
T urqy
u

2:4

itrk iu[g] ih lbx ibwi iuh

] kily huhi rbd
bwui iam itdbahu [

i
trK iuG Ih lbx ibw

i iuh
ra ynK kily huhi-rbD
:bw

u
i iam eiTdbahu iTw
lP

2:5

t]rk t[un] ih lbx htihu

[na]c [

iyr
tr
K tun Ih lbx htihu
:ac turdgu

2:6

hduhi tib tirawl lbx

hihu
ulqw]a
itbb
uyri h [i]ly

h[i]hla h [u]hi dqpi ik ucbri [

]t[u]b [w] bwu

hdUhi tiB tiraw

l lbx hihu
bryB ulqw
a iTbB Uyri
hily
hihla huhi d qp
i iK UcBri
:
tubw
bw
u

2:7

inb ipudgu [
uli [dgiu] imy ta uprx rwa umy
l]ub[g] ly

inB ipUDgu baum tPrx iTym

w
UliDgI u iMy-ta Uprx rw
a uMy

:
lUbG-ly

2:8

l]kat uta [nq

ib[wi

] u [i] rby mk

\
\] a urx [kily

\ \ [a

147

MT
lkUi-al bhz-G PsK-G 1:18
abU huhi trby uiB liChl
w
hlk-iK r
ah-lK lkaT utan q
ibw

i-lK ta hw
yi hlhbn-ea
s
:r
a h

Zephaniah 2: 9 14

2:9

LXX

8HevXII gr

dia toyto zv
egv, legei kyriow
o eow Israhl, dioti Mvab vw Sodoma estai
kai oi yioi Ammvn vw Gomorra, kai Damaskow
ekleleimmenh vw hmvnia alow kai hfanismenh
na kai oi kataloipoi
eiw ton aiv
laoy moy diarpv
ntai aytoyw, kai
enoyw moy
oi kataloipoi
klhronomhsoysin aytoyw.

D[ia toyto zv egv legei

\
\ tvn dynamevn

2:10 ayth aytoiw anti th

w ybrevw aytv
n, dioti

vneidisan kai emegalynhsan epi

ton kyrion ton pantokratora.

E[vw toy aivnow

kataloi]P O[i
toy] LAOY [m]O[y
aytoyw] KAI
[o]I EPILOI[poi toy enoyw moy
k]LH[r]O[nomhso]Y[sin aytoyw

AYTH AYTOI[w anti

ybrevw] AYTVN OTI
VNEIDI[san kai ]
EPI

tvn
dynamevn
LAON
\
[
\

2:11 epifanhsetai kyriow ep' aytoyw kai

ejolereysei pantaw toyw eoyw tv

n env
n th
w
gh
w, kai proskynhsoysin aytv
ekastow ek toy
topoy aytoy, pa
sai ai nh
soi tv
n env
n.

2:12 Kai ymeiw, Aiiopew, traymatiai romfaiaw moy

este.

2:13 kai ektenei thn xeira aytoy

epi borra
n kai

apolei ton Assyrion kai hsei thn Nineyh eiw

afanismon anydron vw erhmon

2:14 kai nemhsontai en mesv ayth

w poimnia kai

panta ta hria th
w gh
w, kai xamaileontew kai
exinoi en toiw fatnvmasin ayth
w
koitashsontai, kai hria fvnhsei en toiw
diorygmasin ayth
w, korakew en toiw pylv
sin
ayth
w, dioti kedrow to anasthma ayth
w.
148

Zephaniah 2: 9 14

4QXII b

MurXII

MT

t [uabc] huhi
[

bau]m [i]k la [rwi ih]la

tuabc huhi an ina-ix k l

d
sK baum-iK larw
i ihla
hr
m

u
M
y

in

bU hihT

]hmmw[u x]lm hrkmu lurx qw[mm

hmm
w U xlm-hrkmU lUrx qw
mm
i

u
G
rt

u
UZb

iM

tira

u
y
-dy

ulxni [
:U
lxni

nua]g txt hl ta[z]

] h[i]ly [
uu]xtw [iu
[i]ugh [

ruw[a] ta d [b]ai [u

] hry hzra [

149

:hMh
iBrx illx iw
UK Ta-G 2:12

rUW
a-ta dBaiu upc-ly udi jiu

]w [i]u :r
BdMK hIc hmm
w l hunin-ta w
iu

] hkutb uc [bru ]iug utix [l]k irdy hkut[b

uni]li hirutpkb [

Uprx iK nuaG txT hl taz 2:10

:tuab
c huhi y-ly UlDgI u

ta hzr iK hily huhi arun 2:11

wia ul-UuxTw
iu r
ah ihla-lK
:iuGh iIa lK
umuqMm

] g

]ta baiu [

2:9

[i]k sb brx ulxb [

] hry hzra

2:13

iug-utix-lK irdy Hkutb Ucbru 2:14

Uni
li hirT
pkB dP
q-G
ta q-G

iK SB brx
uLx B rruw
i luq
:h
ry hzra

Zephaniah 2:15 3:7

LXX

8HevXII gr

2:15 (3:1) Ayth h poliw h faylistria, h

katoikoysa ep' elpidi, h legoysa

en kardia ayth
w Egv eimi, kai oyk
esti met' eme eti. pv
w egenhh eiw
afanismon, nomh hrivn pa
w o
diaporeyomenow di' ayth
w syriei
kai kinhsei taw xeiraw aytoy.
3:1

4QXII b

t]a z

hbb]l [b ]hrmah [
] [b]rm [

(3:2) V h epifanhw kai

apolelytrvmenh, h poliw h peristera

3:2

oyk eishkoyse fvnhw, oyk edejato

paideian, epi tv
kyriv oyk epepoiei
kai prow ton eon aythw oyk hggisen.

3:3

oi arxontew ayth
w en ayth
vw
leontew vryomenoi oi kritai ayth
w
vw lykoi th
w Arabiaw, oyx
ypeliponto eiw to prvi

3:4

oi profh
tai ayth
w pneymatoforoi,
andrew katafronhtai oi iereiw
ayth
w bebhloysi ta agia kai
aseboysi nomon.

3:5

o de kyriow dikaiow en mesv ayth

w
kai oy mh poihsh adikon prvi
prvi dvsei krima aytoy kai oyk
eiw nikow adikian.

3:6

en diafora
katespasa
yperhfanoyw, hfanishsan gvniai
aytv
n ejerhmvsa taw odoyw aytv
n
to parapan toy mh diodeyein
n para
ap]V[lonto ai poleiw aytvn para
ejelipon ai poleiw aytv
to mhdena yparxein
to mh ypar]X[e]IN AND[ra
mhde katoikein .
dia toy mh einai katoi]KOYNTA

3:7

eipa Plhn fobeise me kai dejase

paideian, kai oy mh ejolereyh
te
ayth
w, panta
ej ofalmv
n
osa ejedikhsa ep' aythn
etoimazoy orrison ,
diefartai pa
sa h
epifylliw aytv
n.

EIP[a
me
de]JAI
PAIDEIAN [kai oy
h p]HGH [ay]THS PAN[ta]
O[sa ejedikhsa ep ayt]HN
DIA TOYTO O[rrisate
diafeir]ATE PANTA TA
EPIT[hdeymata aytvn
150

Zephaniah 2:15 3:7

4QXII c

4QXII g

MurXII

MT

] h[zi]ly [h
tbw
uIh hziLyh riyh taz 2:15
ina hbblb hrmah [
ina HbblB hrm
ah xjbl
]
duy
is
[p]au
ht

eia

du
y ispau

lk [
] hmwl [
lK
hIx l Brm hMw
l
qrwi hily rbuy
qr
w
i hily rbuy
VAC udi yini
s
:udi yini

i]na hbb[lb

qurw [i
u]di ta yini

riyh hlagnu ha[rm

hnuih

a]l luqb [hy]mw al

al luqB hym
w al
al h[uhib] rsum h[xql
al huhiB r
sUm hx ql

hbrq al hihla la hxjb :hbr q al hihla-la hxjb

aul huhib [
hx]jb

h]ijp [u]w [

br]y [

us]mx [

]al [

151

riyh hlagnu harm

iuh
:hnuIh

3:1

3:2

tui[ra hbr]qb hirw

bry ibaz [
] igaw
rqbl umrg al

tuira HBr qb
hirw

bry ibaz hijp

iga
w

w
:rq
Bl Umrg al

3:3

iw [n]a izxp h[i]aib n

h]inhk [tud]gb
hrut usmx [

iw
na izx
P hiaibn
w
d
q-UlLx hinh
K tudg
B
:h
ruT Usmx

3:4

a [l hbrq]b qidc h[u]h i

]hwyi

a]l rual t [i] uj [pwm

]luy [
]rdy[n

al HBr qB
qiDc huhi
r qB
B r qB
B hluy hw
yi
al rual Ti ujPw
m
:tw

B lUy yd
ui-alu rDyn

3:5

3:6

i]l [bm

tuNP. UMw
n iug iTrkh
ilBm tucUx iTbrxh
hiry UDcn r
buy
:bw

u
i iam w
ia-ilBm

itua iariT-ea iTrma

trKi-alu rsUm ixqT

iTd qP
-rw
a lK
Hnuym
Utixw
h UmiKw
h ka hil
y

:
tulily lK

3:7

Zephaniah 3: 8 18

LXX
3:8

Dia toyto ypomeinon me, legei kyriow, eiw hmeran anastasevw moy eiw martyrion dioti to krima
moy eiw synagvgaw env
n toy eisdejasai basileiw toy ekxeai ep' aytoyw pa
san orghn ymoy
moy dioti en pyri zhloyw moy katanalvhsetai pa
sa h gh
.

3:9

oti tote metastrecv epi laoyw glv

ssan eiw genean ayth
w toy epikaleisai pantaw to onoma
kyrioy toy doyleyein aytv
ypo zygon ena.

3:10 ek peratvn potamv

n Aiiopiaw oisoysi ysiaw moy.

3:11 en th
hmera ekeinh oy mh kataisxynh
w ek pantvn tv
n epithdeymatvn soy, v
n hsebhsaw eiw

eme oti tote perielv

apo soy ta faylismata th
w ybrevw soy, kai oyketi mh prosh
w toy
megalayxh
sai epi to orow to agion moy.

3:12 kai ypoleicomai en soi laon prayn kai tapeinon, kai eylabhhsontai apo toy
onomatow kyrioy

3:13 oi kataloipoi toy

Israhl, kai oy poihsoysin adikian kai oy lalhsoysi mataia, kai oy mh

eyreh
en tv
stomati aytv
n glv
ssa dolia, dioti aytoi nemhsontai kai koitashsontai, kai oyk
estai o ekfobv
n aytoyw.

3:14 Xaire, ygater Sivn, khrysse, ygater Ieroysalhm eyfrainoy kai kataterpoy ej olhw th
w

kardiaw soy, ygater Ieroysalhm.

3:15 perieile kyriow ta adikhmata soy, lelytrvtai se ek xeirow exrv

n soy basileyw Israhl kyriow

en mesv soy, oyk och kaka oyketi.

3:16 en tv
kairv
ekeinv erei kyriow th
Ieroysalhm Uarsei, Sivn, mh pareisvsan ai xeirew soy.

3:17 kyriow o eow soy en soi, dynatow sv

sei se, epajei epi se eyfrosynhn kai kainiei se en th

agaphsei aytoy kai eyfranhsetai epi se en tercei vw en hmera eorth

w.

3:18 kai synajv toyw syntetrimmenoyw oyai, tiw elaben ep' aythn oneidismon;

152

Zephaniah 3: 8 18

MurXII

ijpwm ik dyl [
lk imyz [hily

MT

] iug sal
] itanq wab ik ipa urx

lk arql hrurb hpw imyh ly [

dxa k [w

ijP
w m iK d
yl imUq uil huhi-an il-UKx kl
lK
imyz hily eP
w
l tuklmm icb ql
iuG s
al
:r
a h-lK lkaT ita n q w
aB iK iPa urx

3:8

Lk arql
h
rUrb hpw
iMy -la eP
ha za-iK
:d
xa kw
udbyl huhi w
B

3:9

] u l bui icup tb irty wuk irhnl rbym

:i
txnm Ulbui icUP-tB irty w
Uk-ir
hnl rbym 3:10

ib tywp r wa itu
li
ly l[k]m iwubt al [
hhbgl ipsut alu t[uag
] za ik
] iwdq rhb duy

i
B Ty
w P rw
a eitlily lK
m iw
ubt al aUhh uIB 3:11
hhbgl ipsut-alu etuaG iziLy eBr Qm
risa za-iK
:i
d q rhB duy
w

huhi wb usxu ldu in [y

3:12

] al larw
[i] tir [aw
] hmh [ik] timrt uwl hipb ac
mi alu
Vac dirxm iau

bzk UrBdi-alu hluy Uw

yi-al larw
i tira
w 3:13
Ucbru Uyri hMh-iK ti
mrT uw
l hipB acMi-alu
s
:dirx
m iau

tb bl lkb izlyu ixmw larwi uyirh uic tb inr

l[wuri]

tB bl-lkB iz lyu ixmw

l
arw
i Uyirh uIc-tB iNr 3:14
:
l
w Uri

huhi larwi lm ibia hnp ijpwm huh [i rish

duy yr ia[rit al] brqb

huhi larw
i elm e
bi
a hNP eijP
w m huhi rish 3:15
:duy yr iarit-al eBr qB

b [zk
ucb [ru

upri l[a

153

:hu hi w
B Usxu l
du iny y eBr qb
iTra
w hu

] iarit la lwuril rmai a[uhh ui]b

idi

UPri-la uIc ia riT-la l

w
Uril rmai aUhh uIB 3:16
:eidi

hxmwb ily wiwi yiwui

rubg brq[b
hnrb [ily
ut]bhab wirxi

hxmw
B eily w
iw
i yi
w
ui ruBG. Br qB
eihla huhi 3:17
:hNrB eily ligi utbhaB w
irxi

hprx hily tawm u [ih] mm [i]tpsa dyumm igun

:h
Prx hily ta
w m U
ih eMm iTpsa dyuMm igUn 3:18

Zephaniah 3:19 20

LXX
3:19 idoy egv poiv
en soi eneka soy en tv
kairv

ekeinv,
legei kyriow, kai svsv thn
ekpepiesmenhn kai thn apvsmenhn eisdejomai
kai hsomai aytoyw eiw kayxhma kai
onomastoyw en pash th
gh
.
3:20 kai kataisxynhsontai en tv
kairv
ekeinv,

otan kalv
w ymin poihsv, kai en tv
kairv
,
otan eisdexvmai yma
w dioti dvsv yma
w
onomastoyw kai eiw kayxhma en pa
si toiw laoiw
th
w gh
w en tv
epistrefein me thn aixmalvsian
ymv
n envpion ymv
n, legei kyriow.

4QXII b

] inym lk ta [
]wlu hlhtl itmwu [bqa

ta ik kta icbq tybu [kta

ibuwb[
kt]a
VA]C Vac
kiniyl kitubw ta

154

Zephaniah 3:19 20

MurXII

155

MT

i]tywuhu a[i]hh tyb
inym lk ta hwy innh

wlu hlhtl itmwu bqa hxdnhu hylch

t[a
twb rah lkb

iTyw
uhu ai
hh tyB eiNym-lK-ta hw

y innh 3:19
w
lU hLhtl iTm
w u Bqa
hxDNhu hyl
Ch-ta
:
T
w B rah-lkB

ta ik kta icbq
aiba aihh tyb
tybu kta

i[bu]wb rah imy lkb hlhtlu wl

k [ta]
VAC VAC VAC huhi rma kiniyl kitubw ta

Ta-iK k
t
a icB q tybU kta aiba aihh tyB 3:20
ibUw
B rah iMy lk
B hLhtlu w
l kta
:hu hi rma kiniyl kitUbw
-ta

Haggai

Represented by
Septuagint
4QXII b
4QXII e
MurXII
Masoretic Text

based on transcriptions of
R. E. FULLER and J. T. MILIK

Haggai 1:110

LXX
1:1

En tv
deyterv etei epi Dareioy toy basilevw
en tv
mhni tv
ektv mia
toy mhnow egeneto
logow kyrioy en xeiri Aggaioy toy profhtoy
legvn Eipon prow Zorobabel ton toy
Salaihl ek fylh
w Ioyda kai prow Ihsoyn
ton toy Ivsedek ton ierea ton megan legvn

1:2

Tade legei kyriow pantokratvr legvn O laow

oytow legoysin Oyx hkei o kairow toy
oikodomh
sai ton oikon kyrioy.

1:3

kai egeneto logow kyrioy en xeiri Aggaioy toy

profhtoy legvn

1:4

Ei kairow ymin men esti toy oikein en oikoiw

ymv
n koilostamoiw, o de oikow oytow
ejhrhmvtai;

1:5

kai nyn tade legei kyriow pantokratvr Tajate

dh taw kardiaw ymv
n eiw taw odoyw ymv
n

1:6

espeirate polla kai eishnegkate oliga,

efagete kai oyk eiw plhsmonhn, epiete kai oyk
eiw mehn, periebalese kai oyk eermanhte
en aytoiw, kai o toyw misoyw synagvn
synhgagen eiw desmon tetryphmenon.

1:7

tade legei kyriow pantokratvr Uese taw

kardiaw ymv
n eiw taw odoyw ymv
n

1:8

anabhte epi to orow kai kocate jyla kai

oikodomhsate ton oikon, kai eydokhsv en
aytv
kai endojashsomai, eipe kyriow.

1:9

epeblecate eiw polla, kai egeneto oliga kai

eishnexh eiw ton oikon, kai ejefyshsa ayta.
dia toyto tade legei kyriow pantokratvr An'
v
n o oikow moy estin erhmow, ymeiw de divkete
ekastow eiw ton oikon aytoy,

4QXII b
]lmh
whirdl
itw [
]igx dib huhi rbd [
y]wuhi lau hduhi t [xp

tua]bc huhi rma [

1:10 dia toy

to anejei o oyranow apo drosoy, kai h

gh
yposteleitai ta ekforia ayth
w
158

Haggai 1:110

MurXII

MT

dxa [u]ib iw [w]h

wdx [b ]lmh wuirdl [itw t]nwb
lbbrz [la] aibnh [i]gx dib [hu]h[i] r bd [hi]h wd[xl]
qd]cuhi b [
] la[u] hdu[hi t]xp laitl
[aw b]
rmal l[u]dgh hk [h

dxa uiB iW
W
h w
dx
B elMh w
uirdl iTw
tnw
B
lbBrz-la aibNh iGx-diB huhi-rbd hih w
d
xl
qdcuhi-B yw
uhi-lau hdUhi txP laiTla
w -B
:r
mal ludGh h
Kh

1:1

[al urm]a hzh [y]h [rm]al tuabc huhi rma [hk

VAC [
a]b ty

al Urma hZh yh r
mal tuabc huhi rma hK

p
:tunBhl huhi tiB-ty aB-ty

1:2

] ih[iu

:r
mal aibNh iGx-diB huhi-rbD ihiu

1:3

hZh tiBhu inUps kiTbB tb

w l Ta kl tyh
:b
rx

1:4

brx

tua]bc huhi [r]ma hk htyu
kikrd [l]y

kbbl Umiw
tuab
c huhi rma hK
hTyu
:k
ik
rD-ly

1:5

luk]a

j
ym

[a]b

[hu]
hb

r
h tyrz

xl
iau
wubl
hr

[k]wl

[iau]

VAC b [u]qn rurc [

]rktwmh[u]

utw
hybw
l-iau luka jym abhu hBrh Tyrz
ul x
l-iau
wubl hrkw
l-iau
p
:bUqn
rurc-la rKTw
m rKTw
Mhu

1:6

] ly kb[bl] umiw [tu]abc huhi rm [a] hk

:k
ik
rD-ly kbbl Umiw
tuab
c huhi rma hK

1:7

dbKau uB-hcrau tiBh UnbU y tabhu rhh Uly

:huhi rma

1:8

tiBh tabhu jyml hNhu hBrh-la h

nP
itiB yi tuabc huhi an hm yi ub iTxpnu
:utib
l
wia icr Tau brx aUh-rw
a

1:9

rm]al aib[n]h igx dib huhi [

hzh tibhu [i]nups [

kbbl [

utw [

dbk]au ub h [cr]au tibh unbu cy []tabhu [

tib]h ta
[bhu j]y ml hnhu hbrh la [
it [ib ny]i tuabc huhi a [n

ut [i]bl w [ia ]rwa

hl[ubi

159

u]alk kily k ly

:H
lUbi halK rahu l
Jm imw
UalK kily K-ly 1:10

Haggai 1:11 2: 3

LXX

4QXII b

1:11 kai epajv romfaian epi thn gh

n kai epi ta

orh kai epi ton siton kai epi ton oinon kai epi
to elaion kai osa ekferei h gh
kai epi toyw
anrvpoyw kai epi ta kthnh kai epi pantaw
toyw ponoyw tv
n xeirv
n aytv
n.
1:12 kai h
koyse Zorobabel o toy Salaihl ek

fylh
w Ioyda kai Ihsoyw o toy Ivsedek o
iereyw o megaw kai pantew oi kataloipoi toy
laoy th
w fvnh
w kyrioy toy eoy aytv
n kai
tv
n logvn Aggaioy toy profhtoy, kaoti
ejapesteilen ayton kyriow prow aytoyw, kai
efobhh o laow apo prosvpoy kyrioy.
1:13 kai eipen Aggaiow a
ggelow kyrioy tv
lav
Egv

eimi me' ymv

n, legei kyriow.
1:14 kai ejhgeire kyriow to pney
ma Zorobabel toy

Salaihl ek fylh
w Ioyda kai to pneyma Ihsoy
toy Ivsedek toy ierevw toy megaloy kai to
pneyma tv
n kataloipvn pantow toy laoy, kai
eish
lon kai epoioyn erga en tv
oikv kyrioy
pantokratorow eoy aytv
n
1:15 (2:1) th
tetradi kai eikadi toy mhnow toy ektoy

tv
deyterv etei epi Dareioy toy basilevw.

2:1

Tv
ebdomv mhni mia
kai eikadi toy mhnow
elalhse kyriow en xeiri Aggaioy toy profhtoy
legvn

2:2

Eipon dh prow Zorobabel ton toy Salaihl ek

fylh
w Ioyda kai prow Ihsoyn ton toy Ivsedek
ton ierea ton megan kai prow pantaw toyw
kataloipoyw toy laoy legvn

2:3

Tiw ej ymv
n ow eide ton oikon toyton en th

dojh aytoy th
emprosen; kai pv
w ymeiw
blepete ayton nyn; kavw oyx yparxonta
envpion ymv
n.

l]udgh [

]qdcuhi [

hz]h tibh t [a

uwa]rh ud[ubkb

kin [iyb

160

Haggai 1:11 2: 3

MurXII

MT

]brx a [rq]au

] l [yu

[
laitl]aw b [lbbr]z ymw
[i]u
hihla [
tira]w lk [u] ludg

h[k]h
h [i]h[la] hu[hi] ux [lw
i]gx irbd ly [u]
h [uhi
u]ariiu

rma [l] yl hu [hi t[ukalmb

] txp la[itlaw
]tau
[

[hu]hi ti[bb

VAC itw tnw[b

gDh-lyu irhh-lyu rah-ly brx

ar qa
u 1:11
h
mdah aicuT rw
a lyu rhcIh-lyu w
uriTh-lyu
s
:i
PK yig
i-lK lyu hmhBh-lyu dah-lyu

qdcuhi-B yw
uhiu laiTlw
-B lbBrz ym
w Iu 1:12
hihla huhi luqB yh tira
w lk
u ludGh h
Kh
h
ih
la huhi uxl
w rw
aK aibNh iGx irbD-lyu
:huhi inPm yh UariIu

i]gx rm[a]iu

huhi [an
]ina

r
mal yl huhi tUkalmB huhi ealm iGx rmaIu 1:13
:huhi-an kTa ina

l]bbrz xur ta
huhi ry[iu
qdcu]hi b yw
uhi xur
ta [u
]yh tiraw l[k
Vac h[ihla] t [ua]bc

hdUhi txP laiTlw

-B lbBrz xUr-ta

huhi ry I u 1:14
xUr-ta

u ludGh h
Kh qdcuhi-B yw
uhi xUr-ta

u
huhi-tibB hkalm Uw
yI u Ua
bI u
yh tiraw
lK

p
:h
ih
la tuabc

h]ybrau i[rwy uib

kl[m]h wu[ir]dl

iT
w tnw
B i
W
W
B w
dx
l hyBrau irw
y uiB 1:15
:elM
h

wu irdl

huhi [rb]d h [ih] wdxl dxau ir[w]yb [iyibw]b

rmal aibnh igx la

huhi-rbD hih w
d
xl dxau irw
yB iyibW
B
:r
mal aibNh iGx- diB

2:1

]hduhi
[t]x
p

l[ait]l[a]w

b
lbbrz
la an rma

yh tiraw lau ludgh hkh q[dcuhi

r]mal

hdUhi txP laiTl

w -B lbBrz-la an-rma
yh tiraw
-lau ludGh h
Kh qdcuhi-B yw
uhi-lau
:r
mal

2:2

hz]h tibh t[a] har rwa raw nh kb[
uta [
]
ta hmu uwar [h
k[ini]yb [i]ak [
h]t[y]

hZh tiBh-ta har rw

a raw
Nh kb im
ut
a iar
Ta hmU uw
arh udubkB
:k
in
iyB iaK Uhm
k aulh hTy

2:3

161

Haggai 2: 4 8.10.12 13

LXX
2:4

kai nyn katisxye, Zorobabel, legei kyriow, kai

katisxye, Ihsoy o toy Ivsedek o iereyw o
megaw, kai katisxyetv pa
w o laow th
w gh
w,
legei kyriow, kai poieite dioti me' ymv
n egv
eimi, legei kyriow pantokratvr,

2:5

kai to pneyma moy efesthken en mesv ymv

n
arseite.

2:6

dioti tade legei kyriow pantokratvr Eti apaj

egv seisv ton oyranon kai thn gh
n kai thn
alassan kai thn jhran

2:7

kai sysseisv panta ta enh, kai hjei ta

eklekta pantvn tv
n env
n, kai plhsv ton
oikon toyton dojhw, legei kyriow pantokratvr.

2:8

emon to argyrion kai emon to xrysion, legei

kyriow pantokratvr.

4QXII b

l]bbrz [

2:10 Tetradi kai eikadi toy

enatoy mhnow etoyw

deyteroy epi Dareioy egeneto logow kyrioy

prow Aggaion ton profhthn legvn

2:12 Ean labh a

nrvpow kreaw agion en tv
akrv

toy imatioy aytoy kai achtai to akron toy

imatioy aytoy artoy h ecematow h oinoy h
elaioy h pantow brvmatow, ei agiashsetai;
kai apekrihsan oi iereiw kai eipan Oy.

2:13 kai eipen Aggaiow Ean a

chtai memiammenow epi

cyxh
apo pantow toytvn, ei mianhsetai; kai
apekrihsan oi iereiw kai eipan Mianhsetai.
162

Haggai 2: 4 8.10.12 13

MurXII

MT

]b yw[uhi] qzxu [
]hty [u
] y[h]
l[k] qzx [u

tuabc h [uhi
] kta [in]a ik

qdcuhi-B yw
uhi qzxu huhi-an lbBrz qzx hTyu
Uw
yu huhi-an rah y-lK qzxu ludGh h
Kh
:tuab
c huhi an kTa ina-iK

2:4

ixUru ircMm ktacB kTa iTrK-rw

a rbDh-ta
s
:UariT-la k
k
utB tdm
y

2:5

Vac ua [rit

2:6

] t [au

inau ai
h jym txa duy tuabc huhi rma hk
iK
:h
brx h-tau Ih-tau rah-tau imW
h-ta w
iyrm

iuGh-lK tDmx UabU iuGh-lK-ta iTw

yrhu
:tuab
c huhi rma dubK hZh tiBh-ta itaLmU

2:7

:tuab
c huhi an b
hZ h ilu sKh il

2:8

] ktac [b

] aih j [ym

] [iugh
] t [ibh

] il[u

hih w
uird
l iTw
tnw
B iyiw
Tl hyBrau irw
yB 2:10
:r
mal aibNh iGx-la huhi-rbD

tnw]b iyiwt[l

aibn]h igx la h [uhi

al [ur]maiu [

]lau

am]jih [h]la lkb [

VAC [

163

upnkB yg nu udgB nkB w

d
q-rw
B w
ia-aW
i h 2:12
m
w -lau iIh-lau dizNh-lau xLh-la
:al UrmaIu inh
Kh UnyI u
wD qi
h lkam-lK-lau

UnyI u a
mjih hLa-lkB w
pn-amj yGi-a iGx rmaIu 2:13
:a
mji UrmaIu inh
Kh

Haggai 2:14 21

LXX

4QXII e

2:14 kai apekrih Aggaiow kai eipen Oytvw o laow

oytow kai oytvw to enow toyto envpion emoy,

legei kyriow, kai oytvw panta ta erga tv
n
xeirv
n aytv
n, kai ow ean eggish ekei,
mianhsetai eneken tv
n lhmmatvn aytv
n tv
n
orrinv
n, odynhhsontai apo prosvpoy
ponvn aytv
n kai emiseite en pylaiw
elegxontaw.
2:15 kai ny
n ese dh eiw taw kardiaw ymv
n apo th
w

hmeraw taythw kai yperanv pro toy einai

lion epi lion en tv
nav
kyrioy,
2:16 tinew h
te ote eneballete eiw kycelhn krih
w

eikosi sata, kai egeneto krih

w deka sata kai
eiseporeyese eiw to ypolhnion ejantlh
sai
penthkonta metrhtaw, kai egenonto eikosi.
2:17 epataja yma
w en aforia kai en anemoforia

kai en xalazh panta ta erga tv

n xeirv
n ymv
n,
kai oyk epestrecate prow me, legei kyriow.
2:18 ypotajate dh taw kardiaw ymv
n apo th
w

]mui[h

hmeraw taythw kai epekeina apo th

w tetradow
kai eikadow toy enatoy mhnow kai apo th
w
hmeraw, hw eemelivh o naow kyrioy, ese en
taiw kardiaiw ymv
n,

] hrug [mb
] awn[

2:19 ei eti epignvshsetai epi th

w alv kai ei eti h

ampelow kai h sykh

kai h roa kai ta jyla th
w
elaiaw ta oy feronta karpon, apo th
w hmeraw
taythw eyloghsv.
2:20 Kai egeneto logow kyrioy ek deyteroy prow

ir]wyb vac [

Aggaion ton profhthn tetradi kai eikadi toy

mhnow legvn
2:21 Eipon prow Zorobabel ton toy
Salaihl ek

hdu]hi txp [

fylh
w Ioyda legvn Egv seiv ton oyranon kai
thn gh
n kai thn alassan kai thn jhran
164

Haggai 2:14 21

MurXII

MT

rm]aiu [i]gx
nyiu
inpl hZh iuGh-ku hZh-yh K rmaIu iGx yI u 2:14

]ku huhi an amj w

Ubir qi
rw
au h
id
i hw
ym-lK ku huhi-an
a [uh]
:aUh

amj w [

r]jm hlymu hzh [

rJm hly
mu hZh uIh-m kbbl an-Umiw
hTyu 2:15
:huhi lkihB ba-la ba-Uw

aB h
rw
y htihu irw
y tmry-la
aB tuihm 2:16
:irw
y htihu hrUP iW
mx w
x l b qI
h-la

huhi lkihb [

]htihu irwy [
] hrup iwmx [

uq]ribu u[pd]w
b[
il]a k [ta

]hzh uih[

VAC [ h]zh [ ] m [

wdxl hybrau [

tin]w [h]uhi rbd ihiu

r]mal

]ina rmal hduhi txp [

crah tau [

165

hw
ym-lK ta drBbU uqrIbU upDW
B kta itiKh 2:17
:huhi-an ila kta-iau k
id
i

irw
y uIm hly
mu hZh uIh-m kbbl an-Umiw
2:18
huhi-lkih dSi-rw
a uIh-ml iyiw
Tl hyBrau
:k
b
bl Umiw

yu uMrhu hnaThu pGh-dyu hrUgMB yrZ h duyh 2:19

s
:e
rba hZh uIh-m a
n al tiZh
w

wdx
l hyBrau irw
yB iGx-la tinw
huhi-rbd ihiu 2:20
:r
mal

iyrm ina r
w
mal hdUhi-txP lbBrz-la rm
a 2:21
:r
a h-tau imW
h-ta

Haggai 2:22 23

LXX
2:22 kai katastrecv ronoyw basilevn kai ejolereysv dynamin basilevn tv
n env
n kai

katastrecv armata kai anabataw, kai katabhsontai ippoi kai anabatai aytv
n ekastow en
romfaia prow ton adelfon aytoy.
2:23 en th
hmera ekeinh,
legei kyriow pantokratvr, lhmcomai se Zorobabel ton toy Salaihl ton

doylon moy, legei kyriow, kai hsomai se vw sfragida, dioti se h retisa, legei kyriow
pantokratvr.

166

Haggai 2:22 23

MurXII

]t [uk]l [m]m qz [x
isu]s udriu [

MT
itkp]hu

au]hh [
]an [
VAC VAC VAC tuabc huhi an [
itmw]u [

167

iuGh tuklmm qz
x iTdm
w hu tuklmm aSK iTkphu 2:22

wia hibkr
u isUs Udriu hibkr
u hbKrm iTkphu
:ui
xa brx B
lbBrz fxQa
tuabc huhi-an aUhh uIB 2:23
fb-iK
tuxK fiTmw
u huhi-an iDby laiTlaw
-B
:tuab
c huhi an iTrxb

Zechariah

Represented by
Septuagint
8HevXII gr

4QXII a
4QXII e
4QXII g
MurXII
Masoretic Text

based on transcriptions of
R. E. FULLER, J. T. MILIK, and E. TOV

Zechariah 1:1 6.9 10

LXX
1:1

8HevXII gr

En tv
ogdov mhni etoyw deyteroy epi Dareioy
egeneto logow kyrioy prow Zaxarian ton toy
Baraxioy yion Addv ton profhthn legvn

yi]ON EDDV [ton profhthn legvn

1:2

Vrgish kyriow epi toyw pateraw ymv

n
orghn megalhn .

vrgisu]H
\ [
\ epi
orghn

1:3

kai ereiw prow aytoyw Tade legei

kyriow pantokratvr Epistrecate prow
me,
kai
epistrafhsomai prow yma
w, legei
kyriow.

kai ereiw prow ay]TOYS [Tade legei

\
\ tvn d]YNAMEVN [epistrecate prow

me, legei]
\
\ TVN DYNAM[evn , kai
epistraf]HSOMAI PROS YMAS EIPEN

\ [
\ tvn dy]NAMEVN vac

kai mh ginese kavw oi paterew ymv

n,
oiw enekalesan aytoiw oi profh
tai
oi emprosen legontew Tade legei
kyriow pantokratvr Apostrecate apo tv
n
odv
n ymv
n tv
n ponhrv
n kai apo tv
n
epithdeymatvn ymv
n tv
n ponhrv
n, kai oy
prosesxon toy eisakoysai moy, legei kyriow.

MH GEINE[sue] KA[uvw oi pater]ES YMVN

OYS EKALOYN PROS A[ytoyw oi profh]TAI
OI ENPROSUEN LEGONTES [Tade legei]

\
\ TVN DYNAMEVN [e]PI[strecate

1:4

1:5

oi paterew ymv
n poy eisi; kai oi profh
tai mh
ton aiv
na zhsontai;

1:6

plhn toyw logoyw moy kai ta nomima moy

dexese, osa egv entellomai en pneymati moy
toiw doyloiw moy toiw profhtaiw, oy
katelabosan toyw pateraw ymv
n; kai
apekrihsan kai eipan Kavw paratetaktai
kyriow pantokratvr toy poih
sai kata taw
odoyw hmv
n kai kata ta epithdeymata hmv
n,
oytvw epoihsen hmin.

1:9

kai eipa Ti oytoi, kyrie; kai eipe prow me o

aggelow o lalv
n en emoi Egv deijv soi ti esti
tayta.

pateraw ymvn

1:10 kai apekrih o anhr o efesthkvw ana meson

tv
n orevn kai eipe prow me Oytoi eisin oyw
ejapestalke kyriow toy periodeysai thn gh
n.

170

Zechariah 1:1 6.9 10

4QXII e

MurXII

MT

]tnwb inimwh wdxb

hirkz la huhi rbd [
rmal [
]b

w uird
l iTw
tnw
B inimW
h
wdx
B
hirkz-la huhi-rbd hih
:r
mal aibNh uDy-B hikrB-B

1:1

]l[y] huhi [c]q

:cq kituba-ly huhi c q

1:2

huhi rma hK
hla Trmau
tuab
c huhi an ila UbUw
tuabc
:tuab
c huhi rma kila bUw
au

1:3

rw
a kit
bak UihT-la
in
arh iaibNh hila-Uar q
w
tuabc huhi rma hK
rm
al
iyrh kikrDm an UbUw

i
yrh kililymU
ila Ubiw
qh
-alu Uymw
alu
:huhi-an

1:4

iabNhu
h-hIa kituba
:U
ix i luylh

1:5

iQx
u irbD ea
iaibNh idby-ta itiUc rw
a
k
it

ba UgiW
h aulh
UrmaIu UbUw
I u
tuw
yl tuabc huhi mz rw
aK
UnillymkU UnikrdK Unl
s
:Un
Ta hw
y K

1:6

ila rmaIu in
da hLa-hm rm
au

ara ina iB rb
Dh ealMh
:hLa
hMh-hm

1:9

hu]hi rma
hk hl[a
tuab]c huhi a [n
tuab [c

l]a
]tuabc hu [hi
iyrh[
u]biwqh aulu uymw aulu

iaibnhu [

uixi luylh
]

iaibnh [
[

]wh aulh

t [uwy]l[ t]ua [bc

un]ikrdk

]almh [

r]muiu [

171

iSdhh-iB dm
yh
wiah yI u 1:10
huhi xlw
rw
a hLa r
maIu
:r
a B eLhthl

Zechariah 1:12 14; 2:2 4.6 7

LXX

8HevXII gr

1:12 kai apekrih o a

ggelow kyrioy kai eipe Kyrie

pantokratvr, evw tinow oy mh elehshw

thn
Ieroysalhm kai taw poleiw Ioyda, aw
ypereidew toyto ebdomhkoston etow;
1:13 kai apekrih kyriow pantokratvr tv
aggelv

tv
laloynti en emoi rhmata kala kai
logoyw paraklhtikoyw.
1:14 kai eipe prow me o a
ggelow o lalv
n en

] P[oleiw ioyda aw
toyto ebdo]MH[koston etow;

kai apekriuh
TV [aggelv
\
\ ]
tv laloynti en emoi rhmata] AGA[ua
logoyw paraklhtikoyw.

emoi Anakrage legvn Tade legei kyriow

pantokratvr Ezhlvka thn Ieroysalhm
kai thn Sivn zh
lon megan

kai eipen] PROS [me o aggelow o lalvn en

emoi anakra]GE L[egvn Tade legei

\
\
tvn dyn]A[mevn ezhlvka thn ieroysalhm
kai thn] SE[ivn zhlon megan

2:2

(1:19) kai eipa prow ton a

ggelon ton laloynta
en emoi Ti esti tayta, kyrie ; kai eipe prow
me Tayta ta kerata ta diaskorpisanta ton
Ioydan kai ton Israhl.

aggelon ton laloynta

en emoi ti esti]N TAYT[a
; kai eipen prow
me tayta ta kerata] TA LIKMH[santa ton
ioydan
ton israhl kai thn] IEROY[salhm .

2:3

(1:20) kai edeije moi kyriow tessaraw

kai edeijen moi

\
\ tessa]RES
[tektonaw.

tektonaw.

2:4

(1:21) kai eipa Ti oy

toi erxontai
poih
sai;
kai eipa ti oytoi erxontai to]Y [poihsai
kai eipe prow me Tayta ta kerata ta
kai eipen legvn
tayta ta kerat]A [
diaskorpisanta ton Ioydan kai ton Israhl
kateajan, kai oydeiw aytv
n hre kefalhn kai
eishlon oytoi toy ojynai ayta eiw xeiraw aytv
n
ta tessara kerata, ta enh ta epairomena
keraw epi thn ghn kyrioy toy diaskorpisai aythn.

2:6

(2:2) kai eipa prow ayton Poy

sy poreyh;
kai

eipe prow me Diametrh

sai thn Ieroysalhm toy
w esti kai
idein phlikon to platow ayth
phlikon to mh
kow.
2:7

(2:3) kai idoy o a

ggelow o lalv
n en emoi

eisthkei , kai aggelow eterow

ejeporeyeto eiw synanthsin aytv

to mhkow aythw

kai idoy o aggelow] O LA[lvn en emoi

ekporeyetai , kai agge]LOS ETE[row
ekporeyetai eiw synanthsin aytv,] Vac
172

Zechariah 1:12 14; 2:2 4.6 7

4QXII e

MT

hTa itm-dy tuabc huhi rmaIu huhi-ealm yI u 1:12

hTmyz rw
a h
dUhi iry tau l
w
Uri-ta xrt-al
:hnw
iybw
hz

] ir[bd

]tuabc [

173

i
buj irbD iB rb
Dh ealMh-ta huhi yI u 1:13
:i
mxn irbD

rm
al ar q iB rb
Dh ealMh ila rmaIu 1:14
uIclU l
w
Uril itaN q tuab
c huhi rma hK

:hludg han q

ila rmaIu hL
a-hm iB rb
Dh ealMh-la rm
au
larw
i-ta hdUhi-ta Urz rw
a tunr Qh
hLa
s
:l
w Uriu

2:2

:i
rx hyBra huhi inarI u
w

2:3

tunr Qh
hLa rm
al rmaIu tuw
yl iab hLa hm rm
au
Uab
I u uw
ar aw
n-al w
ia-ipK hdUhi-ta Urz-rw
a
iaw

Nh iuGh tunr q-ta

tuDil t
a dirxhl hLa
s
:H
turz l hdUhi ra-la r q

2:4

l
w
Uri-ta dm
l ila rmaIu el
h hTa hna rm
au
:H
Kra hMku HBxr-hMK tuarl

2:6

:utar
ql
ac
i rxa ealmU a
c
i iB rb
Dh ealMh hNhu

2:7

Zechariah 2:8 14.16 3:1

LXX
2:8

(2:4) kai eipe prow ayton legvn Drame kai

lalhson prow ton neanian ekeinon legvn

Katakarpvw katoikhhsetai Ieroysalhm
apo plhoyw anrvpvn kai kthnv
n en mesv
ayth
w
2:9

(2:5) kai egv esomai ayth

, legei kyriow,

teixow pyrow kykloen kai eiw dojan esomai

en mesv ayth
w.
2:10 (2:6) v
v

feygete apo gh
w borra
,
legei kyriow, dioti ek tv
n tessarvn anemvn
toy oyranoy synajv yma
w, legei kyriow

2:11 (2:7) eiw Sivn anasv

zese , oi katoikoyntew

ygatera Babylv
now.
2:12 (2:8) dioti tade legei kyriow pantokratvr

Opisv dojhw apestalke me epi ta enh ta

skyleysanta yma
w, dioti o aptomenow ymv
n
vw aptomenow th
w korhw toy ofalmoy aytoy

8HevXII gr

kai eipen prow ayton

drame
lalhson p]ROS [ton neanian ekeinon legvn
ateixis]TAS TI[uhseiw ieroysalhm ??
apo plhuo]YS [

kai egv esomai] EIS [aythn legei

\
\ ,
teixow pyrow k]Y[klouen kai eiw dojan esomai
en mesv aythw.

oyai oyai kai feygete apo ghw borra,

legei
\
\ , oti vw toyw tessarew anemoyw

toy oyranoy ymaw, legei

\
\ .

k]ATOIK[oysa ]

oyai eiw seivn anasvzoy

U[y]GA[tera babylvnow.

oti tad]E LEGE[i

\
\ tvn dynamevn
opisv do]JHS A[pe]STEILEN [

2:13 (2:9) dioti idoy egv epiferv thn xeira moy ep'

aytoyw, kai esontai skyla toiw doyleyoysin

aytoiw, kai gnvsese dioti kyriow
pantokratvr apestalke me.
2:14 (2:10) terpoy kai eyfrainoy, ygater Sivn,

dioti idoy egv erxomai kai kataskhnvsv en

mesv soy, legei kyriow.

2:16 (2:12) kai kataklhronomhsei kyriow ton

Ioydan thn merida aytoy epi thn gh

n thn
agian kai airetiei eti thn Ieroysalhm.
2:17 (2:13) eylabeisv pa
sa sarj apo

prosvpoy kyrioy, dioti ejeghgertai

ek nefelv
n agivn aytoy.
3:1

Kai edeije moi Ihsoyn ton ierea ton

megan estv
ta pro prosvpoy aggeloy kyrioy,
kai o diabolow eisthkei ek dejiv
n aytoy
toy antikeisai aytv
.

ekle]JETAI [eti en ieroysalhm.

sivphson pasa] SARJ A[po

prosvpoy
\
\ , oti ejeghger]TAI
[ek toy katoikhthrioy agioy aytoy.

KAI E[deijen moi ton ihsoyn ton ierea ton

] DI[abolow esthken ek dejiv]N AYT[oy
toy diaballein ayton.
174

Zechariah 2:8 14.16 3:1

4QXII e

MT

]t [u]xur[

]imwh[

Vac

lbb t[b

2:8

hiha dubklU bi
bs w
a tmux huhi-an HL-hiha inau
p
:H
kutb

2:9

tuxUr yBraK iK huhi-an upc ram Usnu iuh iuh 2:10

:huhi an kta iTw
rP imW
h

] uic [

] kta illuw [h
] uniy t b bb ygun [

] uihu hi[ly

bw
T tuzrP r
mal zLh ryNh-la rBD r ula rmaIu
:H
kutB hmhbU da br
m l
w
Uri

tuabc hu [hi
]rxa

:lb
B
-tB tbw
ui i
jlMh uIc iuh 2:11

tuabc huhi rma hk

iK 2:12
k
t
a ill
h iuGh-la inx lw
W
dubK rxa
:uniy tbbB yg

n kB yg

Nh iK

h
id
byl llw
Uihu hily idi-ta inm innh iK 2:13
s
:in
x lw
tuabc huhi-iK Tydiu

i]k hmtydiu [

] ixmwu [

ekutb iTnk
w u ab-innh iK
uIc-tB ixmw
u iNr 2:14
:huhi-an

duy rxbU
wd
Qh tmda ly uqlx hdUhi-ta huhi lxnu 2:16
:
lw
UriB

:uw
d q uyMm ruyn iK huhi inPm rw
B-lK sh 2:17

huhi ealm inpl dm

y ludGh h
Kh yw
uhi-ta inarI u
:unjw
l unimi-ly dm
y jW
hu

175

3:1

Zechariah 3: 2 9

LXX
3:2

3:3

kai eipe kyriow prow ton diabolon

Epitimhsai kyriow en soi, diabole, kai
epitimhsai kyriow en soi o eklejamenow thn
Ieroysalhm oyk idoy toyto vw dalow
ejespasmenow ek pyrow;
kai Ihsoyw hn endedymenow imatia rypara
kai eisthkei pro prosvpoy toy aggeloy.

8HevXII gr

k]AI EIPEN [
\
\ prow ton diabolon

e]PITI[mhsai
\
\ en soi,

pro prosv]POY[ toy

3:4

kai apekrih kai eipe prow toyw esthkotaw

pro prosvpoy aytoy legvn Afelete ta
imatia ta rypara ap' aytoy. kai eipe prow
taw anomiaw
ayton Idoy afhrhka
soy, kai endysate ayton podhrh

k]AI EIPEN PR[ow toyw esthkotaw

envpion ayto]Y LEGVN A[felete ta
eimatia ta
ap] AYTOY KA[i eipen prow
ayton idoy afhrhk]A APO SOY [thn anomian
soy, kai endysai] SE METE[kdyma]TA

3:5

kai epiete kidarin kaaran epi

thn kefalhn aytoy. kai epehkan
kidarin kaaran epi thn kefalhn
aytoy kai periebalon ayton imatia,
kai o aggelow kyrioy eisthkei.

kai eipa epiuete] KIDARIN KA[uar]AN EPI

T[hn kefalhn aytoy,] KAI EPEUHK[an] THN
KID[arin thn kauaran] EPI THN K[efal]HN
AYTOY K[ai enedysan ayton] EIMATIA

[kai a]GGELOS
\ [
\ esthken

3:6

kai diemartyrato o aggelow kyrioy

prow Ihsoyn legvn

kai e]MARTYRA[to a]GGELOS

\ [
\
ihs
legvn

3:7

Tade legei kyriow pantokratvr Ean

en taiw odoiw moy poreyh kai
ean ta prostagmata moy fylajhw,

kai
sy diakrineiw ton oikon moy kai
ean diafylajhw
thn aylhn moy, kai dvsv
soi anastrefomenoyw en mesv
tv
n esthkotvn toytvn.

TADE LEGEI
\
\ TVN DY[namevn ean
en] TAIS ODOIS MOY POREYUHS [kai
ean thn fyla]KHN MOY FYLAJHS
KAI GE SY [diakrineiw ton] OIKON MOY KAI
GE F[yl]AJEIS T[aw aylaw moy] KAI [dvs]V
SOI ENP[eri]P[atoyntaw en mesv

3:8

akoye dh, Ihsoy o iereyw o megaw, sy kai oi

plhsion soy oi kahmenoi pro prosvpoy soy,
dioti andrew teratoskopoi eisi dioti idoy egv
agv ton doylon moy Anatolhn

3:9

dioti o liow, on edvka pro prosvpoy Ihsoy,

epi ton lion ton ena epta ofalmoi eisin
idoy egv oryssv boron, legei kyriow
pantokratvr, kai chlafhsv pa
san thn
adikian th
w gh
w ekeinhw en hmera mia
.

176

Zechariah 3: 2 9

4QXII e

MT

hu]hi [

huhi rygiu j
W h fB huhi rygi jW
h-la huhi rmaIu
:w
a
m
lCm dUa hz aulh
l
w UriB rx
Bh fB

3:2

:e
alMh inpl dm
yu i
auc idgB w
bl hih yw
uhiu

3:3

idgBh Urish rm
al uinpl idm
yh-la rmaIu yI u
fn
uy filym iTrbyh har uila rmaIu uilym ia
Ch
:tucl
xm ft
aw
Blhu

3:4

ruhJh inCh Umiw

I u uw
ar-ly ruhj inc Umiw
i rm
au
:dm
y
huhi ealmU idgB Uhw
BlI u uw
ar-ly

3:5

:r
mal yw
uhiB huhi ealm dyIu

3:6

tuabc huhi rma-hK

rm

w t iTrmw
m-ta au elT ikrdB-a
i
rcx-ta rm
w
T gu itiB-ta idT hTa-gu
:hLa
h
idm
yh iB iklhm fl iTtnu

3:7

]ymw finpl ibw

Ih fiyru hTa ludGh h

Kh yw
uhi an-ymw

:xmc
iDby-ta aibm innh-iK hM
h tpum iw
na-iK

3:8

txa ba-ly yw
uhi inpl iTtn rw
a bah hNh iK
tuabc huhi an HxTP xT
pm innh iniy
hybw

:d
xa uiB aihh-rah
uy-ta iT
w mU

3:9

] aulh[

]al [mh

id]muyh[
i]lym [ ]itrby [h

umi]wiu [ ] uwaur [

d]yiu

]lt [
ir]cx [

]tpum [

]ba [

dx [a

177

]yuwhi [
] xt [pm
]luk t[a ] itiwmu [

Zechariah 3:10 4: 6; 5: 8 6 : 3

LXX
3:10 en th
hmera ekeinh,
legei kyriow pantokratvr, sygkalesete ekastow ton plhsion aytoy

ypokatv ampeloy kai ypokatv sykh

w.
4:1

Kai epestrecen o aggelow o lalv

n en emoi kai ejhgeire me on tropon otan ejegerh
anrvpow
ej ypnoy aytoy

4:2

kai eipe prow me Ti sy blepeiw; kai eipa Evraka kai idoy lyxnia xrysh
olh, kai to lampadion
epanv ayth
w, kai epta lyxnoi epanv ayth
w, kai epta eparystridew toiw lyxnoiw toiw epanv
ayth
w

4:3

kai dyo elaiai epanv ayth

w, mia ek dejiv
n toy lampadioy kai mia ej eyvnymvn.

4:4

kai ephrvthsa kai eipa prow ton aggelon ton laloynta en emoi legvn Ti esti tayta, kyrie;

4:5

kai apekrih o aggelow o lalv

n en emoi kai eipe prow me Oy ginvskeiw ti esti tayta; kai eipa
Oyxi, kyrie.

4:6

kai apekrih kai eipe prow me legvn Oytow o logow kyrioy prow Zorobabel legvn Oyk en
dynamei megalh oyde en isxyi, all' h en pneymati moy, legei kyriow pantokratvr.

5:8

kai eipen Ayth estin h anomia kai erricen aythn en mesv toy metroy kai errice ton lion toy
moliboy eiw to stoma ayth
w.

5:9

kai hra toyw ofalmoyw moy kai eidon kai idoy dyo gynaikew ekporeyomenai, kai pneyma en
taiw pteryjin aytv
n, kai aytai eixon pterygaw vw pterygaw epopow kai anelabon to metron
ana meson th
w gh
w kai ana meson toy oyranoy.

5:10 kai eipa prow ton a

ggelon ton laloynta en emoi Poy aytai apoferoysi to metron;

5:11 kai eipe prow me Oikodomh

sai aytv
oikian en gh
Babylv
now kai etoimasai, kai hsoysin ayto

ekei epi thn etoimasian aytoy.

6:1

Kai epestreca kai hra toyw ofalmoyw moy kai eidon kai idoy tessara armata ekporeyomena
ek mesoy dyo orevn, kai ta orh hn orh xalka
.

6:2

en tv
armati tv
prvtv ippoi pyrroi, kai en tv
armati tv
deyterv ippoi melanew,

6:3

kai en tv
armati tv
tritv ippoi leykoi, kai en tv
armati tv
tetartv ippoi poikiloi caroi.

178

Zechariah 3:10 4: 6; 5:8 6 : 3

4QXII e

MT

] uarqt [t]uabc[
auh]h uib

vac hnat txt l[au

] rwa wia[k

]trunm h [nhu

] hwur [

]buwiu

h]m ila [ ]rmui [u

h]wur ly [ ] hl[ugu

]hrmuau [

vac

hip [

]hnhu ha [ ] iniy ha[wau

hdis]hh ipnkk ipn[k

a]lmh la hrmua [u

]hl tunbl il [a
]ht [nukm

ruyi-rw
a w
iaK inriyiu i
B rb
Dh ealMh bw
I u
:utn
W
m

4:1

trunm hNhu itiar rm

aiu ha
r
hTa hm ila rmaIu
hybw
hily hitr
n hybw
u Hw
ar-ly HLgu HLK bhz
:H
ar-ly rw
w
a turNl tuqcUm hyb
w u

4:2

:H
lamw
-ly dxau hLGh imim dxa hil
y
itiz in
w U

4:3

:ind
a hLa-hm r
mal iB rb
Dh ealMh-la rm
au yau

4:4

Ty di aulh ila rmaIu iB rb

Dh ealMh y I u
:ind
a al rm
au hL
a hMh-hm

4:5

r
mal lbBrz-la huhi-rbD hz rm
al ila rmaIu y I u
:tuab
c huhi rma ixUrB-a iK xk
b alu lixb al

4:6

h
piah euT-la Ht
a elw
I u hyw
rh taz rmaIu
s
:hi
P-la trp
yh ba-ta elw
I u

5:8

xUru
tuacui iw
n iTw
hNhu arau iniy aW
au
hnaW
Tu h
disxh ipnkK ipnk hNhlu hipnkB
:i
m
W h ibU rah iB hpiah-ta

5:9

tuklum hMh hna i

B rb
Dh ealMh-la rm
au 5:10
:h
piah-ta
hxiNhu kUhu rynw
raB tib hl-tunbl ila rmaIu 5:11
s
:H
tnkm-ly W

tuac
i tubKrm yBra hNhu harau iniy aW
au bw
au
: tw

xn irh irhhu irh

h inw
iBm

6:1

hbk]rmb

tinW
h hbKrMbU i
Mda isUs hn
arh hbKrMB
w
:irx
w
isUs

6:2

hb]krmbu
i]cima [idrb

tiybrh hbKrMbU inbl isUs tiw

lW
h hbKrMbU
:i
Cma iDrB isUs

6:3

w[uxn

179

Uh
yrl w
ia Uar qT
tuabc huhi an aUhh uIB 3:10
:hnaT txT-lau pG txT-la

Zechariah 6: 5; 8:2 4.6 7.19

LXX

6:5

kai apekrih o aggelow o lalv

n en emoi kai
eipe Tayta estin oi tessarew anemoi toy
oyranoy, ekporeyontai parasth
nai tv
kyriv
pashw th
w gh
w

8:2

Tade legei kyriow pantokratvr Ezhlvka thn

Ieroysalhm kai thn Sivn zh
lon megan kai
ymv
megalv ezhlvka aythn.

8:3

tade legei kyriow Kai epistrecv epi Sivn kai

kataskhnvsv en mesv Ieroysalhm, kai
klhhsetai h Ieroysalhm poliw h alhinh kai
to orow kyrioy pantokratorow orow agion.

8:4

tade legei kyriow pantokratvr Eti

kahsontai presbyteroi kai presbyterai en
taiw plateiaiw Ieroysalhm, ekastow thn
rabdon aytoy exvn en th
xeiri aytoy apo
plhoyw hmerv
n

8:6

tade legei kyriow pantokratvr Dioti ei

adynathsei envpion tv
n kataloipvn toy laoy
toytoy en taiw hmeraiw ekeinaiw, mh kai envpion
emoy adynathsei; legei kyriow pantokratvr.

8:7

tade legei kyriow pantokratvr Idoy egv

anasvzv ton laon moy apo gh
w anatolv
n kai
apo gh
w dysmv
n

8HevXII gr

8:19 Tade legei kyriow pantokratvr Nhsteia

h tetraw kai nhsteia h pempth kai nhsteia

h ebdomh kai nhsteia h dekath esontai
tv
oikv Ioyda eiw xaran kai eiw
eyfrosynhn kai eiw eortaw agaaw kai
eyfranhsese, kai thn alheian kai
thn eirhnhn agaphsate.

h tetarth kai nhsteia h pempth kai nhsteia

h ebdomh kai nhs]TEI[a h dekath esontai
tv o]IKV [ioyda
eiw
eyfrosynh]N KAI [eiw eortaw agauaw ]
KAI THN A[lhueian kai
thn] EIRHNEN A[gaphsate V]ac
180

Zechariah 6: 5; 8:2 4.6 7.19

4QXII e

MT

r]muiu almh yiu[

]rah luk uda [

hu]hi rm[a

r]ma huk
vac

wduq[h

u]tnywm [

iniy]b mgh h[mhh

ra]m imy t[a

imW
h tuxr yBra hLa ila rmaIu ealMh y I u
:r
a h-lK uda -ly bCithm tuacui

6:5

hmxu hludg han q uIcl itaN q tuabc huhi rma hK

:Hl itaN q hludg

8:2

lw
Uri eutB iTnkw
u uIc-la iTbw
huhi rma hK

rh tuabc huhi-rhu tmah-riy l

w Uri har qn
u
s
:w
d
Qh

8:3

tub
xrB tun qz
U in qz
Ubw
i dy
tuabc huhi rma hK

:i
mi br
m udiB uTnyw
m w
iau
l
w Uri

8:4

hZh yh tira
w iniyB alPi iK tuabc huhi rma hK

p
:tuab
c huhi an alPi iniyB-G
hh imIB

8:6

xrzm ram iMy-ta yiw

um innh tuabc huhi rma hK

:w
m
h aubm ramU
W

8:7

ucu iw
imxh ucu iyibrh uc tuabc huhi rma-hK
8:19
uw

w l hdUhi-tibl hihi iriw

yh ucu iyibW
h
p
:Ub
ha ulW
hu tmahu i
buj idy
mlU hxmw
lU

181

Zechariah 8:20 21.23 9:5

LXX
8:20 tade legei kyriow pantokratvr Eti

hjoysi laoi polloi kai katoikoyntew

poleiw pollaw
8:21 kai syneleysontai katoikoy
ntew pente

poleiw eiw mian polin legontew

Poreyv
men
dehh
nai toy
prosvpoy kyrioy kai ekzhth
sai to prosvpon
kyrioy pantokratorow poreysomai kagv.

8:23 tade legei kyriow pantokratvr En taiw

hmeraiw ekeinaiw ean epilabvntai

deka andrew ek pasv
n tv
n glvssv
n tv
n
env
n kai epilabvntai toy
kraspedoy androw Ioydaioy legontew
Poreysomea meta soy , dioti
akhkoamen oti o eow me' ymv
n
estin .

8HevXII gr

tade legei
\
\] TVN DYNA[mevn evw
el]UVSIN LAOI
KAI [katoikoyntew]
POLEIS POL[law

kai eley]SONTAI KATO[ikoyntew ??

mian pro]S MIAN [legontew
poreyuv]MEN PO[reyomenoi

en taiw
hmer]AIS EKEI[naiw ean epilabv]NTAI
DE[ka andrew ek pas]VN TVN [glvssvn tvn
eu]NVN K[ai epilabvntai
po]REYSOMEUA MEU YM[vn , oti
a]KHKOAMEN
UEOS MEU [ymvn

Lh
mma logoy kyrioy en gh
Sedrax
kai Damaskoy ysia aytoy,
dioti
kyriow efora

anrvpoyw kai pasaw fylaw toy

Israhl.

LHMMA LOGOY
\
\ EN [gh adrax]
KAI DAMASKOY KATAPAY[siw aytoy,]

OTI TV
\
\ OFUAL[mow
[ylvn toy]
an]URVPVN KAI PASVN F
ISRAHL

9:2

kai
Ema en toiw orioiw ayth
w , Tyrow kai
Sidvn, dioti efronhsan sfodra.

KAI GE EMAU [orizei ay]THN TYROS KAI

SEID[vn oti e]FRONHSEN SFODRA

9:3

kai vkodomhse Tyrow oxyrvmata

eayth
kai ehsayrisen argyrion vw
xoyn kai xrysion vw phlon odv
n.

kai vkodo]MHSEN TYROS OXY[rvma

eayth] KAI EBOYNISEN AR[gyrion vw]
XOYN KAI XRYSION [vw phlon] EJODVN

9:4

dia toyto kyriow klhronomhsei aythn kai

patajei eiw alassan dynamin ayth
w,
kai ayth en pyri katanalvhsetai.

IDOY
\ [
\ klhrono]MHSEI AYTHN KAI
P[atajei eiw] UALASSAN DYNAMI[n aythw,
kai] AYTH EN PYRI K[a]TAN[alvuhse]TAI

9:5

ocetai Askalvn kai fobhhsetai, kai

Gaza kai odynhhsetai sfodra, kai Akkarvn,
oti h sxynh epi tv
paraptvmati ayth
w kai
apoleitai basileyw ek Gazhw, kai Askalvn
oy mh katoikhh
.

K[a]I O[cetai askalvn kai

9:1

182

Zechariah 8:20 21.23 9:5

MT
:tuBr
iry ibw

iu iMy Ua
bi rw
a dy
tuab
c huhi rma hK
8:20

:in
a-G hkla tuab
c huhi-ta
w Qb
lU huhi inP-ta tuLx l eulh hkln rm
al txa-la txa ibw

i Uklhu

8:21

rm
al idUhi w
ia nkB Uqizxhu iuGh tunw

l lK
m iw
na hrw
y Uqizxi rw
a hMhh imIB tuabc huhi rma hK
8:23
s
:k
M
y ihla Unymw
iK kMy hkln

183

:la
r
w
i ijbw
lk
u da iy huhil iK utx
nm qw
Mdu erdx raB huhi-rbd aW
m

9:1

:d
am hmkx iK udicu rc
HB-lBgT tmx-gu

9:2

:tucUx
jijK Urxu rpyK sK-rBcTu Hl rucm rc
bTu

9:3

:lk
a
T w
aB aihu Hlix Ib hKhu hNw
rui in
da hNh

9:4

:bw

t
al ulqw
au hZ ym elm dbau HjBm
wib
h-iK urqy
u da
m lixtu hZ yu aritu ulqw
a arT

9:5

Zechariah 10:1111:2; 12:1 3.7

LXX

4QXII e

10:11 kai dieleysontai en alassh stenh

kai

patajoysin en alassh kymata, kai

jhranhsetai panta ta bah potamv
n, kai
afairehsetai pa
sa ybriw Assyrivn, kai
skh
ptron Aigyptoy periairehsetai.

10:12 kai katisxysv aytoyw en kyriv ev

aytv
n,

kai en tv
onomati aytoy katakayxhsontai,
legei kyriow.

11:1

Dianoijon, o Libanow, taw yraw soy, kai

katafagetv pyr taw kedroyw soy

11:2

ololyjatv pityw, dioti peptvke kedrow, oti

megalvw megista
new etalaipvrhsan
ololyjate, dryew th
w Basanitidow, oti
katespash o drymow o symfytow.

12:1

Lh
mma logoy kyrioy epi ton Israhl legei
kyriow ekteinvn oyranon kai emeliv
n gh
n kai
plassvn pneyma anrvpoy en aytv

12:2

Idoy egv tihmi thn Ieroysalhm vw proyra

saleyomena pa
si toiw laoiw kyklv,
kai en th

Ioydaia estai perioxh epi Ieroysalhm.

12:3

kai estai en th
hmera ekeinh hsomai thn
Ieroysalhm lion katapatoymenon pa
si toiw
enesi pa
w o katapatv
n aythn empaizvn
empaijetai, kai episynaxhsontai ep' aythn
panta ta enh th
w gh
w.

12:7

kai svsei kyriow ta skhnvmata Ioyda kavw

ap' arxh
w, opvw mh megalynhtai kayxhma
oikoy Dayid kai eparsiw tv
n katoikoyntvn
Ieroysalhm epi ton Ioydan.

] hduhi ly ilwuri b[wui

184

Zechariah 10:1111:2; 12:1 3.7

4QXII g

MT

jb]w [u] r [u]wa[

vac

]huhi an ul[lhti

izr[ab

]llih

]wb [ inu]l [a

]hjn

]ta w [
]hduhi [

] []a[

185

r
ai tulUcm lK
Uw
ib
hu iLG Ib hKhu hrc IB rbyu 10:11
:rUsi
ircm jb
w u rUW
a uaG drUhu

:huhi an UkLhti umw

bU huhiB iTrBgu 10:12

:fizr
aB
wa lkatu fit
l
D unbl xtP

11:1

Ulilih Ud
Dw
irDa rw
a zra lpn-iK w
urB llih
:ru
cBh ryi dri iK w
b inuLa

11:2

ds
iu im
w hj
n huhi-an l
arw
i-ly huhi-rbd aW
m
p
:uBr
qB
da-xUr
rc
iu ra

12:1

bi
bs iMyh-lkl lyr-s l
w
Uri-ta w
ik
na hNh
:
lw
Uri-ly rucMb hihi hdUhi-ly gu

12:2

hsmym ba l
w
Uri-ta iw
a aUhh-uIb hihu
hily Upsanu Uj
rW
i jur
w hism
y-lK iMyh-lkl
:r
a h iiuG lK

12:3

lDgt-al yml hn
arB hdUhi ilha-ta huhi yiw
w
uhu
:h
dUhi-ly l
w
Uri bw

i traptu diuD-tiB trapT

12:7

Zechariah 12:8 12; 14:18

LXX
12:8

kai estai en th
hmera ekeinh yperaspiei kyriow yper tv
n katoikoyntvn Ieroysalhm, kai estai
o asenv
n en aytoiw en ekeinh th
hmera vw Dayid, o de oikow Dayid vw oikow eoy, vw aggelow
kyrioy envpion aytv
n.

12:9

kai estai en th
hmera ekeinh zhthsv toy eja
rai panta ta enh ta eperxomena epi Ieroysalhm.

12:10 kai ekxev

epi ton oikon Dayid kai epi toyw katoikoyntaw Ieroysalhm pneyma xaritow kai

oiktirmoy, kai epiblecontai prow me an' v

n katvrxhsanto, kai kocontai ep' ayton kopeton
vw ep' agaphton kai odynhhsontai odynhn vw epi prvtotokv.

12:11 en th
hmera ekeinh megalynhsetai o kopetow en Ieroysalhm vw kopetow rov
now en pediv

ekkoptomenoy,
12:12 kai kocetai h gh
kata fylaw fylaw, fylh oikoy Dayid ka' eaythn kai ai gynaikew aytv
n

ka' eaytaw, fylh oikoy Naan ka' eaythn kai ai gynaikew aytv
n ka' eaytaw,

14:18 ean de fylh Aigyptoy mh anabh

mhde elh,
kai epi toytoiw estai h ptv
siw, hn patajei kyriow

panta ta enh, osa ean mh anabh

toy eortasai thn eorthn th
w skhnophgiaw.

186

Zechariah 12:8 12; 14:18

4QXII a

4QXII e

MT

] aihu ilwur[i

] auhh uib aih[u

} diud tib[

ur [qd

]
]udpsu
vac [
]

]udgm tyqbb [

] dbl diud t [ib

hil]y alu h [ab

ul]yi al rwa [

187

bw
ui dyB huhi gi aUhh uIB
uIB hB lw
kNh hihu l
w
Uri
ihlaK diuD tibU diudK aUhh
:h
in
pl huhi ealmK

12:8

dimw
hl w
Qb
a aUhh
uIB hihu
:
lw
Uri-ly iaBh iuGh-lK-ta

12:9

lyu diuD tiB-ly iTkp

w u 12:10
inUnxtu x xUr
l
w
Uri bw
ui
UrqD
-rw
a ta ila UjiBhu
dixIh-ly dPsmK uily Udpsu
:rukB
h-ly rmhK uily rmhu
l
w
UriB dPsMh lDgi aUhh uIB 12:11
:uDgm tyqb
B uMr-ddh dPsmK
tuxP
w m tuxPw
m rah hdpsu 12:12
hiw
nU dbl diuD-tiB txPw
m dbl
hiw
nU dbl tn-tiB txPw
m dbl
:dbl

hlyt-al ircm txPw

m-au 14:18
hpGMh hihT h
il
y alu hab alu
iuGh-ta huhi
Gi rw
a
:tuKS
h gx-ta g
xl Ulyi al rw
a

Malachi

Represented by
Septuagint
4QXII a
4QXII c
4QCommMal
Masoretic Text

based on transcriptions of
G. J. BROOKE and R. E. FULLER

Malachi 2:10 3: 5

LXX

2:10 Oyxi eow eiw ektisen hma

w; oyxi pathr eiw pantvn hmv
n; ti oti egkatelipete ekastow ton

adelfon aytoy toy bebhlv

sai thn diahkhn tv
n patervn hmv
n;
2:11 egkateleifh Ioydaw, kai bdelygma egeneto en tv
Israhl kai en Ieroysalhm, dioti ebebhlvsen

Ioydaw ta agia kyrioy, en oiw hgaphse, kai epethdeysen eiw eoyw allotrioyw.
2:12 ejolereysei kyriow ton a
nrvpon ton poioynta tayta, evw kai tapeinvh
ek skhnvmatvn

Iakvb kai ek prosagontvn ysian tv

kyriv pantokratori.
2:13 kai tay
ta, a emisoyn, epoieite ekalyptete dakrysi to ysiasthrion kyrioy kai klaymv
kai

stenagmv
ek kopvn. eti ajion epiblecai eiw ysian h labein dekton ek tv
n xeirv
n ymv
n;
2:14 kai eipate Eneka tinow; oti kyriow diemartyrato ana meson soy
kai ana meson gynaikow

neothtow soy, hn egkatelipew, kai ayth koinvnow soy kai gynh diahkhw soy.
2:15 kai oyk a
llow epoihse, kai ypoleimma pneymatow aytoy. kai eipate Ti allo all' h sperma zhtei

o eow; kai fylajase en tv

pneymati ymv
n, kai gynaika neothtow soy mh egkataliphw

2:16 alla ean mishsaw ejaposteilhw,

legei kyriow o eow toy Israhl, kai kalycei asebeia epi ta

endymata aytoy, legei kyriow pantokratvr. kai fylajase en tv

pneymati ymv
n kai oy mh
egkataliphte.
2:17 Oi parojynontew ton eon en toiw logoiw ymv
n kai eipate En tini parvjynamen; en tv
legein

yma
w Pa
w poiv
n ponhron, kalon envpion kyrioy, kai en aytoiw aytow eydokhse kai Poy estin
o eow th
w dikaiosynhw;
3:1

idoy egv ejapostellv ton aggelon moy, kai epiblecetai odon pro prosvpoy moy, kai ejaifnhw
hjei eiw ton naon kyriow, on ymeiw zhteite, kai o aggelow th
w diahkhw, on ymeiw elete idoy
erxetai, legei kyriow pantokratvr.

3:2

kai tiw ypomenei hmeran eisodoy aytoy; h tiw yposthsetai en th

optasia aytoy; dioti aytow
eisporeyetai vw pyr xvneythrioy kai vw poia plynontvn.

3:3

kai kaieitai xvneyvn kai kaarizvn vw to argyrion kai vw to xrysion kai kaarisei toyw
yioyw Leyi kai xeei aytoyw vw to xrysion kai vw to argyrion kai esontai tv
kyriv prosagontew
ysian en dikaiosynh.

3:4

kai aresei tv
kyriv ysia Ioyda kai Ieroysalhm kavw ai hmerai toy aiv
now kai kavw ta eth
ta emprosen.

3:5

kai prosajv prow yma

w en krisei kai esomai martyw taxyw epi taw farmakoyw kai epi taw
moixalidaw kai epi toyw omnyontaw tv
onomati moy epi ceydei kai epi toyw aposteroyntaw
mison misvtoy kai toyw katadynasteyontaw xhran kai toyw kondylizontaw orfanoyw kai
toyw ekklinontaw krisin proshlytoy kai toyw mh foboymenoyw me, legei kyriow pantokratvr.
190

Malachi 2:10 3: 5

4QXII a

MT

] aulh[

] tirb llxl uh[ixab
] lwuribu larw [ib
rkn la tib [

lw
UribU larw
ib ht
w yn hbyutu hdUhi hdgB 2:11
:r
kn la- tB lybU bha rw
a huhi w
d
q hdUhi lLx iK

] buqyi[ i]lham hnyu dy hnw [yi
tuabc hu [hil
ikbu huhi xb[zm
kd[im
tw [a
]trbx aihu

dGbn yUDm
Un
arB dxa la aulh UnLkl dxa ba aulh 2:10
:Unit
b
a tirB lLx l uixaB w
ia

b
qyi ilham hn
yu ry hNw
yi rw
a w
ial huhi trki 2:12
p
:tuab
c huhil hxnm w
iGmU

] tusk uwy[t ]tinw tazu

ikB huhi xBzm-ta hymD tuSK Uw
yT tinw
taz u 2:13
] tunp duy uam hqnau :k
dI
m ucr tx ql
u hxnMh-la tunP duy iam h q n a u
] ik ly hm ly trmau
tw
a ibU fniB diyh huhi-iK ly hm-ly Trmau 2:14
iruyn :ft
irB
tw
au fTrbx aihu HB hTdgB hTa rw
a firUyn

] yrz wqbm dxah[

] rawu
[
dg[bi
] twabu kxurb [

yrz w
Qb
m dxah hmU ul xUr
ra w
U hw
y dxa-alu 2:15
:d

Gbi-la firUyn tw
abU kxUrB Trmw
nu i
hla

smx uski larwi la [

] xlw htnw a ik
a [lu] kxurb trmwnu tuabc huhi rma iw[ubl] ly
Vac udgbt

smx hSku larw

i ihla huhi rma xLw
anw

-iK 2:16
alu kxUrB Trmw
nu tuab
c huhi rma uw
Ubl -ly
s
:Ud
Gbt

unyugh hmb trmau kirbdb [ihla] tyghu

px [
ini]yb buj yr iwy
lk k[rmab]
jpwm[h ih]la hia ua

Unyguh hMB Trmau kirbdB huhi Tyguh 2:17

px aUh hbU huhi iniyB buj yr hw

y -lK krmaB
:j
Pw
Mh ihla hIa ua

ika]lm xluw [ inn]h kl

uabi atpu inpl rd[
tir]bh almu iwqbm ta rwa u [dah ulk]ih la
tua]bc huhi rma ab unh icpx t[a

aubi a
tpU inpl erd-hNpU ikalm xl

innh
w
tirBh ealmU iw
qb
m Ta-rw
a udah ulkih-la
:tuab
c huhi rma ab- hNh icpx Ta-rw
a

3:1

auh ik utuarh[b ]dmuyh imu
uab tua lklkm im [u
isbkm tirbku rcm wak

aUh-iK utu
arhB dm
yh imU uauB ui-ta lKlkm imU
:i
sBkm tirb
kU rcm w
aK

3:2

tua qqzu iul inb ta rhju sk r [h]jmu rcm bwiu

hqdcb hxnm iwigm huhil [uih]u skku bhzk

t
a qQz
u iul-inB-ta rhju sK rhjmU rcm bw
iu
:hqd
cB hxnm iw
iGm huhil Uihu sKku bhZ K

3:3

luy imik lwuriu hduhi [t]xnm

huhil hbryu

tui[n]mdq inwku

luy imiK
lw
Uriu hdUhi txnm huhil hbryu
:tuIn

md q inw
kU

3:4

ip
W kmB rhmm dy itiihu jP
w Ml kila iTbr qu

rikw
-rk
w i qw

ybU r q
W
l iyBw
NbU ipanmbU
:tuab
c huhi rma inUari alu rg-iJmU utiu hnmla

3:5

tua]bc huh [i

191

hnm]la [

Malachi 3: 6 15

LXX
3:6

Dioti egv kyriow o eow ymv

n, kai oyk hlloivmai

3:7

kai ymeiw, yioi Iakvb, oyk apexese apo tv

n adikiv
n tv
n patervn ymv
n, ejeklinate nomima
moy kai oyk efylajase. epistrecate prow me, kai epistrafhsomai prow yma
w, legei kyriow
pantokratvr. kai eipate En tini epistrecvmen;

3:8

ei pterniei anrvpow eon; dioti ymeiw pternizete me. kai ereite En tini epternikamen se; oti ta
epidekata kai ai aparxai me' ymv
n eisi

3:9

kai apoblepontew ymeiw apoblepete, kai eme ymeiw pternizete to enow synetelesh.

3:10 kai eishnegkate panta ta ekforia eiw toyw hsayroyw, kai estai h diarpagh en tv
oikv moy.

episkecase dh en toytv,
legei kyriow pantokratvr, ean mh anoijv ymin toyw katarraktaw
toy oyranoy kai ekxev
ymin thn eylogian moy evw toy ikanvh
nai

3:11 kai diastelv

ymin eiw brv
sin kai oy mh diafeirv ymin ton karpon th
w gh
w, kai oy mh

asenhsh ymin h ampelow en tv

agrv
, legei kyriow pantokratvr.

3:12 kai makarioy

sin yma
w panta ta enh, dioti esese ymeiw gh
elhth, legei kyriow pantokratvr.

3:13 Ebarynate ep' eme toyw logoyw ymv

n, legei kyriow, kai eipate En tini katelalhsamen kata soy;

3:14 eipate Mataiow o doyleyvn ev

, kai ti pleon oti efylajamen ta fylagmata aytoy kai dioti

eporeyhmen iketai pro prosvpoy kyrioy pantokratorow;

3:15 kai ny
n hmeiw makarizomen allotrioyw, kai anoikodomoyntai poioyntew anoma kai antesthsan

ev
kai esvhsan.
192

Malachi 3: 6 15

4QXII a

4QXII c

a]l buqyi [

ti[lk

a [lu
]ila ubuw [
h]mb trmau [

iybq [
i]ta

] iar ta iarmu

MT
Tau itinw
al huhi ina iK
:t
il
k al b
qyi-inB

3:6

imim]k
alu i Qx
m Trs kit
ba imiml
] trmw rma kila hbUw
au ila UbUw
Trm
w
ih]la huh [i
:bU
wn hMB Trmau tuab
c huhi

3:7

iyb
q Ta iK ihla da yB qi
h
rw
yMh fU
nybq hMB Trmau it
a
:h
mUrThu

3:8

Ta it
au iran Ta hraMB
:uLK
iuGh i
yb
q

3:9

t]ib la rwym lk ta uaibh

an inunxbu itbb [

]rma tuzb

im]wh tubra ta kl xtpa [

id ilb dy hkrbh ta [

tiB-la rw
yMh -lK-ta Uaibh 3:10
an inUnxbU itibB rj ihiu rcuah
al-a tuab
c huhi rma tazB
im
W h tuBra ta kl xTpa
:i
d-ilB-dy hkrB
kl it
qirhu

kl [
itry]gu
]kl[
]alu hmdah irp ta
tuabc huhi rma [

kl txw
i-alu lk
aB kl iTrygu 3:11
kl lKw
t-alu h
mdah irP-ta
:tuab
c huhi rma hdW
B pGh

] lk [kt]a urwa
u
]huh [i
]px []ra

Ta Uiht-iK iuGh-lK kta UrW

au 3:12
s
:tuab
c huhi rma px ra

ta uiht [

r]ma kirbd ily [

ily unrbdn [

ycb hmu [

t]rma
ut]rmwm unrmw ik

ycB-hmU i
hla db
y auw
Trma 3:14
Unklh iku uTrm
w m Unrm
w iK
:tuab
c huhi inPm tiNrd
q

]htyu

Unbn-G idz
irW
am Unxna hTyu 3:15
:Ujl
M
Iu ihla UnxB G hy
w r iw

tua[bc

]unxb gu [
193

huhi rma kirbD ily Uqzx 3:13

:fil
y
UnrBdN-hm Trmau

Malachi 3:16 24

LXX
3:16 Tay
ta katelalhsan oi foboymenoi ton kyrion, ekastow prow ton plhsion aytoy kai prosesxe

kyriow kai eishkoyse kai egrace biblion mnhmosynoy envpion aytoy toiw foboymenoiw ton
kyrion kai eylaboymenoiw to onoma aytoy.
3:17 kai esontai moi, legei kyriow pantokratvr, eiw hmeran, h
n egv poiv
eiw peripoihsin, kai airetiv

aytoyw on tropon airetizei anrvpow ton yion aytoy ton doyleyonta aytv
.

3:18 kai epistrafhsese kai ocese ana meson dikaioy kai ana meson anomoy kai ana meson toy

doyleyontow ev
kai toy mh doyleyontow.
3:19 (4:1) dioti idoy hmera erxetai kaiomenh vw klibanow kai flejei aytoyw, kai esontai pantew oi

allogeneiw kai pantew oi poioyntew anoma kalamh, kai anacei aytoyw h hmera h erxomenh,
legei kyriow pantokratvr, kai oy mh ypoleifh
ej aytv
n riza oyde klh
ma.

3:20 (4:2) kai anatelei ymin toiw foboymenoiw to onoma moy h

liow dikaiosynhw kai iasiw en taiw

pteryjin aytoy, kai ejeleysese kai skirthsete vw mosxaria ek desmv

n aneimena.

3:21 (4:3) kai katapathsete anomoyw, dioti esontai spodow ypokatv tv

n podv
n ymv
n en th
hmera,

h egv poiv
, legei kyriow pantokratvr.

3:22 (4:4) kai idoy egv apostellv ymin Hlian ton Uesbithn prin elein hmeran kyrioy thn megalhn

kai epifanh
,

3:23 (4:5) ow apokatasthsei kardian patrow prow yion kai kardian anrv
poy prow ton plhsion

aytoy, mh elv kai patajv thn gh

n ardhn.

3:24 (4:6) mnhshte nomoy Mvysh

toy doyloy moy, kaoti eneteilamhn aytv
en Xvrhb prow panta

ton Israhl prostagmata kai dikaivmata.

194

Malachi 3:16 24

4QXII a

4QCommMal

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195

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hIla ta kl xl

ik
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na hNh 3:23
ludGh hu
hi ui auB inpl ai
bNh
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ruNhu
inB blu inB-ly tuba-bl biw
hu 3:24
-ta itiKhu auba-P
tuba-ly
:rx
rah