Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Eren Boz, Jukka Manner, Sebastian Sonntag, Arttu Tervo, Jukka-Pekka Virtanen
Summary: The device the consumer is carrying very often limits the quality of the Internet access on mobile devices. This is not always obvious to the consumer when choosing a device (smart phone, tablet or a
phablet). In this report, we show the maximum achievable download bit rate of 150 distinct device models.
There are huge differences, up to 100 fold. With many devices, a high price does not automatically imply a
high performance.
Aalto University
Comnet/Jukka Manner
Postal address
P.O. Box 13000
FI-00076 AALTO
Visiting address
Otakaari 5 A
Espoo, Finland
Business ID 2228357-4
www.comnet.aalto.fi
jukka.manner@aalto.fi
VAT FI22283574
Domicile Helsinki
Yet, even more important is the measurement technology, the client software on the
mobile device and the server back-end, and the location of the servers. The Netradar
system has been developed since 2010 with the goal of offering measurements that are
scientifically proven. We have spent most of our development of the back-end systems
to make it reliable and able to handle loads in such a way that measurements are as reliable as possible, and show the performance on the end-user side. We use the data in
our research, and therefore it has to be as good as possible, and reflect the real performance of ordinary mobile users around the world.
The coloring of a device result in the following tables is based on how many measurements the database has of that particular device.
The number of measurements affects how reliable the data is. In this report, measurements in red only have a few hundred samples so these should be considered with caution and might not reflect fully the top performance achievable with a device. The more
measurements there are, the more confident we can be about the achievable download
speed of a particular device model.
This report is the first in a series of planned benchmarks.
The values in the shown tables are available as an Excel-file for media upon request
from Professor Jukka Manner (jukka.manner@aalto.fi).
Aalto University
Comnet/Jukka Manner
Postal address
P.O. Box 13000
FI-00076 AALTO
Visiting address
Otakaari 5 A
Espoo, Finland
Business ID 2228357-4
www.comnet.aalto.fi
jukka.manner@aalto.fi
VAT FI22283574
Domicile Helsinki
Device
LG
G2
D802
103,783
100,917
97,473
96,146
95,861
95,831
95,493
95,330
95,079
94,296
94,095
93,688
Apple iPhone 5S
93,522
90,344
LG Nexus 5
85,403
85,144
84,671
84,108
84,000
75,302
74,039
72,704
HTC One
71,796
Apple iPhone 5
69,994
69,881
57,348
Asus Nexus 7
56,595
55,116
Asus PadFone 2
54,853
51,255
49,738
48,896
48,751
47,378
39,757
38,813
Apple iPhone 5C
36,045
Aalto University
Comnet/Jukka Manner
26,483
Postal address
P.O. Box 13000
FI-00076 AALTO
Visiting address
Otakaari 5 A
Espoo, Finland
11,151
11,080
Apple iPhone 4S
10,852
10,766
10,753
10,578
Pantech IM-A850L
10,545
10,422
10,385
9,902
9,888
9,450
9,335
HTC Vision
9,287
9,225
8,437
8,410
HTC Desire HD
8,391
8,330
Nokia 701
8,231
8,228
HTC Incredible S
8,139
Nokia 500
7,968
7,755
7,588
Apple iPhone 4
7,400
Nokia 700
7,398
HTC Desire S
7,180
7,022
Nokia N8-00
6,555
6,456
Apple iPad 2
6,343
6,312
6,310
6,300
6,290
6,284
6,250
6,250
Business ID 2228357-4
www.comnet.aalto.fi
jukka.manner@aalto.fi
VAT FI22283574
Domicile Helsinki
LG Nexus 4
26,175
6,235
24,365
6,208
24,211
Apple iPad
6,205
SonyXperia ZR (C5503)
23,083
6,204
22,374
6,202
20,895
6,163
Jolla
20,451
6,137
19,332
LG Optimus L5 E610
6,057
19,304
Samsung Nexus S
5,996
19,141
5,990
HTC One X
18,297
ZTE Blade
5,970
17,507
5,960
16,878
Nokia 603
5,785
LG Optimus 4X HD P880
16,438
Nokia E7-00
5,775
15,947
Nokia C7-00
5,696
15,938
LG Optimus L7 P700
5,602
15,869
HTC Desire
5,585
15,625
5,341
15,477
5,196
15,178
5,156
HTC One S
15,137
Nokia C6-01
4,916
14,718
Nokia E6-00
4,877
14,525
HTC Desire X
4,452
14,279
4,436
14,164
4,015
13,920
3,521
13,719
3,446
13,515
3,396
Nokia N9
13,480
3,153
12,557
2,708
12,109
2,620
12,078
1,886
11,754
1,748
11,547
1,655
11,356
1,410
11,261
1,188
11,240
Aalto University
Comnet/Jukka Manner
Postal address
P.O. Box 13000
FI-00076 AALTO
Visiting address
Otakaari 5 A
Espoo, Finland
Business ID 2228357-4
www.comnet.aalto.fi
jukka.manner@aalto.fi
VAT FI22283574
Domicile Helsinki
Device
Samsung
Galaxy
S
II
(GT-I9100)
15,947
96,146
19,141
9,888
95,493
10,753
95,861
95,079
15,869
10,578
15,178
LG Optimus 4X HD P880
16,438
85,144
17,507
11,547
20,895
84,108
Apple iPhone 5
69,994
95,831
6,310
90,344
Nokia N9
13,480
6,163
HTC Vision
9,287
Nokia N8-00
6,555
16,878
Apple iPhone 4S
10,852
15,625
11,080
8,228
HTC Desire S
7,180
93,688
10,385
14,525
74,039
Nokia E7-00
5,775
26,483
Aalto University
Comnet/Jukka Manner
15,477
Postal address
P.O. Box 13000
FI-00076 AALTO
Visiting address
Otakaari 5 A
Espoo, Finland
11,754
14,718
94,296
14,279
Nokia 701
8,231
39,757
4,015
75,302
10,422
55,116
4,436
6,250
6,235
3,153
2,708
LG Optimus L5 E610
6,057
57,348
Nokia C6-01
4,916
9,450
49,738
12,078
8,330
8,437
19,304
5,156
LG G2 D802
103,783
6,300
10,766
14,164
9,335
2,620
6,202
7,755
11,261
22,374
Nokia 500
7,968
Nokia 700
7,398
Samsung Nexus S
5,996
6,204
Business ID 2228357-4
www.comnet.aalto.fi
jukka.manner@aalto.fi
VAT FI22283574
Domicile Helsinki
Apple iPhone 4
7,400
8,410
48,896
1,410
100,917
1,188
69,881
7,022
13,719
13,515
84,000
HTC Incredible S
8,139
6,456
12,557
9,902
SonyXperia ZR (C5503)
23,083
9,225
3,396
97,473
6,208
HTC One
71,796
5,960
5,196
19,332
Asus PadFone 2
54,853
HTC Desire
5,585
Apple iPad 2
6,343
1,655
LG Nexus 4
26,175
12,109
95,330
LG Nexus 5
85,403
6,250
5,990
15,938
Apple iPhone 5C
36,045
3,446
Pantech IM-A850L
10,545
Apple iPhone 5S
93,522
3,521
6,290
HTC Desire HD
8,391
Nokia C7-00
5,696
LG Optimus L7 P700
5,602
94,095
84,671
6,284
Nokia 603
5,785
7,588
24,211
ZTE Blade
5,970
Nokia E6-00
4,877
51,255
24,365
11,356
1,748
11,151
Jolla
20,451
47,378
6,137
72,704
38,813
13,920
HTC Desire X
4,452
HTC One S
15,137
6,312
Apple
iPad
Samsung
Galaxy
Tab
3
10.1
LTE
(GT-
P5220)
6,205
48,751
Asus Nexus 7
56,595
11,240
HTC One X
18,297
1,886
5,341
Aalto University
Comnet/Jukka Manner
Postal address
P.O. Box 13000
FI-00076 AALTO
Visiting address
Otakaari 5 A
Espoo, Finland
Business ID 2228357-4
www.comnet.aalto.fi
jukka.manner@aalto.fi
VAT FI22283574
Domicile Helsinki
Device
Apple
iPad
6,205
26,483
69,881
Apple iPad 2
6,343
72,704
47,378
6,208
Apple iPhone 4
7,400
Apple iPhone 4S
10,852
Apple iPhone 5
69,994
Apple iPhone 5C
36,045
Apple iPhone 5S
93,522
12,109
Nokia N8-00
6,555
Nokia N9
13,480
Pantech IM-A850L
10,545
1,748
14,525
4,015
5,196
10,766
22,374
24,365
4,436
51,255
3,521
1,886
13,920
15,178
17,507
Asus Nexus 7
56,595
Asus PadFone 2
54,853
14,718
6,250
HTC Desire
5,585
94,095
6,137
97,473
HTC Desire HD
8,391
3,153
10,385
6,250
HTC Desire S
7,180
10,578
HTC Desire X
4,452
5,156
3,396
15,947
HTC Incredible S
8,139
13,719
HTC One
71,796
19,141
38,813
95,493
HTC One S
15,137
11,080
HTC One X
18,297
8,410
7,755
95,861
HTC Vision
9,287
8,228
11,261
11,151
7,022
14,164
5,960
39,757
19,332
24,211
8,330
100,917
Jolla
20,451
93,688
55,116
84,000
Aalto University
Comnet/Jukka Manner
Postal address
P.O. Box 13000
FI-00076 AALTO
Visiting address
Otakaari 5 A
Espoo, Finland
Business ID 2228357-4
95,330
www.comnet.aalto.fi
jukka.manner@aalto.fi
VAT FI22283574
Domicile Helsinki
19,304
6,290
13,515
11,356
LG G2 D802
103,783
15,869
LG Nexus 4
26,175
11,240
LG Nexus 5
85,403
LG Optimus 4X HD P880
16,438
12,557
LG Optimus L5 E610
6,057
84,671
LG Optimus L7 P700
5,602
14,279
12,078
57,348
6,202
6,284
6,312
6,310
1,188
11,547
8,437
6,163
1,655
Samsung Nexus S
5,996
Nokia 500
7,968
15,625
Nokia 603
5,785
95,079
Nokia 700
7,398
9,888
Nokia 701
8,231
6,204
9,225
6,235
Nokia C6-01
4,916
9,450
Nokia C7-00
5,696
5,990
Nokia E6-00
4,877
7,588
Nokia E7-00
5,775
2,620
95,831
10,422
49,738
11,754
1,410
9,335
16,878
94,296
2,708
5,341
15,477
84,108
74,039
48,896
9,902
75,302
15,938
SonyXperia ZR (C5503)
23,083
10,753
6,300
85,144
3,446
20,895
ZTE Blade
5,970
96,146
6,456
90,344
Aalto University
Comnet/Jukka Manner
Postal address
P.O. Box 13000
FI-00076 AALTO
Visiting address
Otakaari 5 A
Espoo, Finland
Business ID 2228357-4
48,751
www.comnet.aalto.fi
jukka.manner@aalto.fi
VAT FI22283574
Domicile Helsinki
About Netradar
The history of Netradar goes back to 2010 when the research group of Professor Jukka
Manner started designing a system that would give accurate data to be used in research
and scientific publications. In summer 2012 the system was launched as a beta in Finland, and since the system was very stable, it was opened worldwide in March 2013 with
measurement points distributed in the cloud in Asia, EU and US.
By early 2014, there are more than 75000 downloads of the app and thousands of
measurements coming each day. There are about 2,4 million measurements done with
the app, and each measurement holds about 500 data items, the database has over a
billion data items. The measurement client is available for all major platforms Android,
iOS and Windows Phone, but also for Symbian Belle, Meego and Sailfish (by Jolla).
There are about eight people working on the system and developing it constantly. All
technology development is currently funded by Aalto University.
Some first published papers that show data from Netradar include:
1. Sebastian Sonntag, Henna Suomi, Economic feasibility of multipath protocols in
mobile Internet of Things applications. Wiley Concurrency and computation,
2013, ISSN: 1532-0626. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpe.3127/pdf
2. Sebastian Sonntag, Lennart Schulte, Jukka Manner, Mobile Network Measurements Its not all about Signal Strength. 2013 IEEE Wireless Communications
and Networking Conference (WCNC), Shanghai, China,7-10 April 2013. ISBN:
978-1-4673-5938-2, ISSN: 1525-3511, eISBN: 978-1-4673-5937http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6555324
3. Sebastian Sonntag, Jukka Manner, Lennart Schulte, Netradar - Measuring the
Wireless World. The 9th International Workshop on Wireless Network Measurements (WiNMee), Tsukuba Science City, Japan, 13-17 May 2013. ISBN: 978-161284-824-2. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6576402
Aalto University
Comnet/Jukka Manner
Postal address
P.O. Box 13000
FI-00076 AALTO
Visiting address
Otakaari 5 A
Espoo, Finland
Business ID 2228357-4
www.comnet.aalto.fi
jukka.manner@aalto.fi
VAT FI22283574
Domicile Helsinki