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Image Processing Toolbox


Version 5.0 (R14+) 02-Aug-2004
colorbar
image
imagesc
immovie
imshow
imtool
montage
movie
subimage
warp

Display colorbar (MATLAB Toolbox).


Create and display image object (MATLAB Toolbox).
Scale data and display as image (MATLAB Toolbox).
Make movie from multiframe image.
Display image in Handle Graphics figure.
Display image in the image tool.
Display multiple image frames as rectangular montage.
Play recorded movie frames (MATLAB Toolbox).
Display multiple images in single figure.
Display image as texture-mapped surface.

Anonymize a DICOM file.


Get or set the active DICOM data dictionary.
Read metadata from DICOM message.
Read a DICOM image.
Generate a DICOM Unique Identifier.
Write images as DICOM files.
Text file containing DICOM data dictionary.
Return information about image file (MATLAB Toolbox).
Read image file (MATLAB Toolbox).
Write image file (MATLAB Toolbox).

Image arithmetic.
imabsdiff
imadd
imcomplement
imdivide
imlincomb
immultiply
imsubtract
ippl
-

Compute absolute difference of two images.


Add two images, or add constant to image.
Complement image.
Divide two images, or divide image by constant.
Compute linear combination of images.
Multiply two images, or multiply image by constant.
Subtract two images, or subtract constant from image.
Check for presence of IPPL.

Image file I/O.


dicomanon
dicomdict
dicominfo
dicomread
dicomuid
dicomwrite
dicom-dict.txt
imfinfo
imread
imwrite

Geometric transformations.
checkerboard
- Create checkerboard image.
findbounds
- Find output bounds for geometric transformation.
fliptform
- Flip the input and output roles of a TFORM structure.
imcrop
- Crop image.
imresize
- Resize image.
imrotate
- Rotate image.
imtransform
- Apply geometric transformation to image.
makeresampler - Create resampling structure.
maketform
- Create geometric transformation structure (TFORM).
tformarray
- Apply geometric transformation to N-D array.
tformfwd
- Apply forward geometric transformation.
tforminv
- Apply inverse geometric transformation.
Image registration.
cpstruct2pairs - Convert CPSTRUCT to valid pairs of control points.
cp2tform
- Infer geometric transformation from control point pairs.
cpcorr
- Tune control point locations using cross-correlation.
cpselect
- Control point selection tool.
normxcorr2
- Normalized two-dimensional cross-correlation.
Pixel values and
corr2
imcontour
imhist
impixel
improfile
mean2
pixval
regionprops
std2

statistics.
- Compute 2-D correlation coefficient.
- Create contour plot of image data.
- Display histogram of image data.
- Determine pixel color values.
- Compute pixel-value cross-sections along line segments.
- Compute mean of matrix elements.
- Display information about image pixels.
- Measure properties of image regions.
- Compute standard deviation of matrix elements.

Image analysis.
bwboundaries
- Trace region boundaries in binary image.
bwtraceboundary - Trace object in binary image.

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edge
hough
houghlines
houghpeaks
qtdecomp
qtgetblk
qtsetblk
Image enhancement.
adapthisteq
decorrstretch histeq
imadjust
imnoise
medfilt2
ordfilt2
stretchlim
intlut
wiener2
-

Find edges in intensity image.


Hough transform.
Extract line segments based on the Hough transform.
Identify peaks in the Hough transform.
Perform quadtree decomposition.
Get block values in quadtree decomposition.
Set block values in quadtree decomposition.

Perform adaptive histogram equalization using CLAHE.


Apply a decorrelation stretch to a multichannel image.
Enhance contrast using histogram equalization.
Adjust image intensity values or colormap.
Add noise to image.
Perform 2-D median filtering.
Perform 2-D order-statistic filtering.
Find limits to contrast stretch an image.
Converts integer values using a lookup table.
Perform 2-D adaptive noise-removal filtering.

Linear filtering.
convmtx2
- Compute 2-D convolution matrix.
fspecial
- Create predefined filters.
imfilter
- Filter 2-D and N-D images.
Linear 2-D filter design.
freqspace
- Determine 2-D frequency response spacing (MATLAB Toolbox).
freqz2
- Compute 2-D frequency response.
fsamp2
- Design 2-D FIR filter using frequency sampling.
ftrans2
- Design 2-D FIR filter using frequency transformation.
fwind1
- Design 2-D FIR filter using 1-D window method.
fwind2
- Design 2-D FIR filter using 2-D window method.
Image deblurring.
deconvblind
deconvlucy
deconvreg
deconvwnr
edgetaper
otf2psf
psf2otf
-

Deblur image using blind deconvolution.


Deblur image using Lucy-Richardson method.
Deblur image using regularized filter.
Deblur image using Wiener filter.
Taper edges using point-spread function.
Optical transfer function to point-spread function.
Point-spread function to optical transfer function.

Image transforms.
dct2
dctmtx
fan2para
fanbeam
fft2
fftn
fftshift
idct2
ifft2
ifftn
ifanbeam
iradon
para2fan
phantom
radon
-

2-D discrete cosine transform.


Discrete cosine transform matrix.
Convert fan-beam projections to parallel-beam.
Compute fan-beam transform.
2-D fast Fourier transform (MATLAB Toolbox).
N-D fast Fourier transform (MATLAB Toolbox).
Reverse quadrants of output of FFT (MATLAB Toolbox).
2-D inverse discrete cosine transform.
2-D inverse fast Fourier transform (MATLAB Toolbox).
N-D inverse fast Fourier transform (MATLAB Toolbox).
Compute inverse fan-beam transform.
Compute inverse Radon transform.
Convert parallel-beam projections to fan-beam.
Generate a head phantom image.
Compute Radon transform.

Neighborhood and block processing.


bestblk
- Choose block size for block processing.
blkproc
- Implement distinct block processing for image.
col2im
- Rearrange matrix columns into blocks.
colfilt
- Columnwise neighborhood operations.
im2col
- Rearrange image blocks into columns.
nlfilter
- Perform general sliding-neighborhood operations.
Morphological operations (intensity and binary images).
conndef
- Default connectivity.
imbothat
- Perform bottom-hat filtering.
imclearborder - Suppress light structures connected to image border.

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imclose
imdilate
imerode
imextendedmax
imextendedmin
imfill
imhmax
imhmin
imimposemin
imopen
imreconstruct
imregionalmax
imregionalmin
imtophat
watershed

Close image.
Dilate image.
Erode image.
Extended-maxima transform.
Extended-minima transform.
Fill image regions and holes.
H-maxima transform.
H-minima transform.
Impose minima.
Open image.
Morphological reconstruction.
Regional maxima.
Regional minima.
Perform tophat filtering.
Watershed transform.

Morphological operations (binary images).


applylut
- Perform neighborhood operations using lookup tables.
bwarea
- Compute area of objects in binary image.
bwareaopen
- Binary area open (remove small objects).
bwdist
- Compute distance transform of binary image.
bweuler
- Compute Euler number of binary image.
bwhitmiss
- Binary hit-miss operation.
bwlabel
- Label connected components in 2-D binary image.
bwlabeln
- Label connected components in N-D binary image.
bwmorph
- Perform morphological operations on binary image.
bwpack
- Pack binary image.
bwperim
- Determine perimeter of objects in binary image.
bwselect
- Select objects in binary image.
bwulterode
- Ultimate erosion.
bwunpack
- Unpack binary image.
makelut
- Construct lookup table for use with applylut.
Structuring element (STREL) creation and manipulation.
getheight
- Get strel height.
getneighbors
- Get offset location and height of strel neighbors
getnhood
- Get strel neighborhood.
getsequence
- Get sequence of decomposed strels.
isflat
- Return true for flat strels.
reflect
- Reflect strel about its center.
strel
- Create morphological structuring element.
translate
- Translate strel.
Texture analysis.
entropy
entropyfilt
graycomatrix
graycoprops
rangefilt
stdfilt
-

Entropy of an intensity image.


Computes the local entropy of an intensity image.
Gray-level co-occurrence matrix from the image.
Properties of a gray-level co-occurrence matrix.
Local range of an image.
Local standard deviation of an image.

Region-based processing.
poly2mask
- Convert region-of-interest polygon to mask.
roicolor
- Select region of interest, based on color.
roifill
- Smoothly interpolate within arbitrary region.
roifilt2
- Filter a region of interest.
roipoly
- Select polygonal region of interest.
Colormap manipulation.
brighten
- Brighten or darken colormap (MATLAB Toolbox).
cmpermute
- Rearrange colors in colormap.
cmunique
- Find unique colormap colors and corresponding image.
colormap
- Set or get color lookup table (MATLAB Toolbox).
imapprox
- Approximate indexed image by one with fewer colors.
rgbplot
- Plot RGB colormap components (MATLAB Toolbox).
Color space conversions.
applycform
- Apply device-independent color space transformation.
hsv2rgb
- Convert HSV values to RGB color space (MATLAB Toolbox).
iccread
- Read ICC color profile.
iccwrite
- Write ICC color profile.
isicc
- True for complete profile structure

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isicc
lab2double
lab2uint16
lab2uint8
makecform
ntsc2rgb
rgb2hsv
rgb2ntsc
rgb2ycbcr
whitepoint
xyz2double
xyz2uint16
ycbcr2rgb

True for complete profile structure


Convert Lab color values to double.
Convert Lab color values to uint16.
Convert Lab color values to uint8.
Create device-independent color space transform structure.
Convert NTSC values to RGB color space.
Convert RGB values to HSV color space (MATLAB Toolbox).
Convert RGB values to NTSC color space.
Convert RGB values to YCBCR color space.
Returns XYZ values of standard illuminants.
Convert XYZ color values to double.
Convert XYZ color values to uint16.
Convert YCBCR values to RGB color space.

Interactive mouse utility


getline
- Select
getpts
- Select
getrect
- Select

functions.
polyline with mouse.
points with mouse.
rectangle with mouse.

ICC color profiles.


lab8.icm
- 8-bit Lab profile.
monitor.icm
- Typical monitor profile.
Sequel Imaging, Inc., used with permission.
sRGB.icm
- sRGB profile.
Hewlett-Packard, used with permission.
swopcmyk.icm
- CMYK input profile.
Eastman Kodak, used with permission.
Array operations.
circshift
- Shift array circularly (MATLAB Toolbox).
padarray
- Pad array.
Image types and type conversions.
dither
- Convert image using dithering.
gray2ind
- Convert intensity image to indexed image.
grayslice
- Create indexed image from intensity image by thresholding.
graythresh
- Compute global image threshold using Otsu's method.
im2bw
- Convert image to binary image by thresholding.
im2double
- Convert image to double precision.
im2int16
- Convert image to 16-bit signed integers.
im2java
- Convert image to Java image (MATLAB Toolbox).
im2java2d
- Convert image to Java BufferedImage.
im2single
- Convert image to single precision.
im2uint8
- Convert image to 8-bit unsigned integers.
im2uint16
- Convert image to 16-bit unsigned integers.
ind2gray
- Convert indexed image to intensity image.
ind2rgb
- Convert indexed image to RGB image (MATLAB Toolbox).
label2rgb
- Convert label matrix to RGB image.
mat2gray
- Convert matrix to intensity image.
rgb2gray
- Convert RGB image or colormap to grayscale.
rgb2ind
- Convert RGB image to indexed image.
Toolbox preferences.
iptgetpref
- Get value of Image Processing Toolbox preference.
iptsetpref
- Set value of Image Processing Toolbox preference.
Toolbox utility functions.
getrangefromclass - Get dynamic range of image based on its class.
iptcheckconn
- Check validity of connectivity argument.
iptcheckinput
- Check validity of array.
iptcheckmap
- Check colormap for validity.
iptchecknargin
- Check number of input arguments.
iptcheckstrs
- Check validity of text string.
iptnum2ordinal
- Convert positive integer to ordinal string.
Modular interactive tools.
imageinfo
- Image information tool.
imcontrast
- Adjust contrast tool.
imdisplayrange
- Display range tool.
imgetfile
- Open Image dialog box.
impixelinfo
- Pixel information tool.
impixelinfoval
- Pixel information tool without the text label.

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impixelinfoval
impixelregion
impixelregionpanel

- Pixel information tool without the text label.


- Pixel region tool.
- Pixel Region tool panel.

Navigational tools for image scroll panel.


imscrollpanel
- Scroll panel for interactive image navigation.
immagbox
- Magnification box for scroll panel.
imoverview
- Overview tool for image displayed in scroll panel.
imoverviewpanel
- Overview tool panel for image displayed in scroll panel.
Utility functions for
axes2pix
getimage
getimagemodel
imagemodel
imattributes
imhandles
imgca
imgcf
impositionrect
iptaddcallback
iptcheckhandle
iptgetapi
ipticondir
iptremovecallback
iptwindowalign
truesize

interactive tools.
- Convert axes coordinate to pixel coordinate.
- Get image data from axes.
- Retrieve image model object from image object.
- Constructor for imagemodel object.
- Return information about image attributes.
- Get all image handles within a handle.
- Get handle to most recent current axis containing an image.
- Get handle to most recent current figure containing an image.
- Create draggable position rectangle.
- Add function handle to a callback list.
- Check validity of handle.
- Get Application Programmer Interface (API) for a handle.
- Directories containing IPT and MATLAB icons.
- Delete function handle from callback list.
- Align figure windows.
- Adjust display size of image.

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