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S GIO DC V O TO
THI TH THPT QUC GIA LN 1 - NM 2016
Mn thi : TON
TNH B RA VNG TU
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht

THI CHNH THC

Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y x 3 3 x 2 4 .

Th
De

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th C ca hm s cho.

b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca C , bit tip tuyn c h s gc bng 9.

Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii cc phng trnh sau:

a) sin 2 x 2cos x sin x 1 0 ;
2
3

http://dethithu.net

b) log x 1 log 3 x 1 2 0 .

Cu 3 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I x3 x sin 2 x dx .

Cu 4 (1,0 im).

http://dethithu.net

a) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s f x x 3 9 x 2 .

iT

b) Trong k thi THPT quc gia, hai bn Hnh v Phc u thi mn t chn l Vt l. thi
mn Vt l c 8 m khc nhau, c sp xp v pht cho cc th sinh mt cch ngu nhin.
Tnh xc sut m mn Vt l ca Hnh nhn c ging vi m mn Vt l ca Phc
nhn c.

hu

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a ; tam gic SAB
u v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y. Gi H l trung im ca cnh AB . Tnh theo a
th tch khi chp S . ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng DH v SC .
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ba im A 0;1; 2 , B 2; 2;1 ,

C 2;0;1 v mt phng ( P) : 2 x 2 y z 3 0 . Vit phng trnh mt phng ABC v tm

ta im M thuc mt phng ( P) sao cho M cch u ba im A, B, C .
4 x2 x 6 x 1 4 x 2 .

http://dethithu.net

.N

Cu 7 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh

Cu 8 (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy , cho hnh ch nht ABCD . Gi E l im i

xng ca D qua A v H l hnh chiu vung gc ca D ln ng thng BE . ng trn
2
2
ngoi tip tam gic BDE c phng trnh x 4 y 1 25 , ng thng AH c phng
trnh 3x 4 y 17 0 . Xc nh ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht cho, bit ng thng AD
i qua M 7;2 v E c tung m.

et

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Cu 9 (1,0 im). Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha mn a 3 b3 c3 . Tm gi tr nh nht ca

1
1
1
biu thc P a 2 b 2 c 2

.
2
2
a 2 b 2
a c b c

HT.

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http://dethithu.net - Website Thi Th THPT Quc Gia - Ti Liu n Thi.Cp nht lin tc.Truy cp ti ngay!
S GIO DC V O TO
TNH B RA VNG TU

K THI TH THPT QUC GIA LN 1 - NM 2016

Mn thi : TON

http://dethithu.net HNG DN CHM THI CHNH THC

(Hng dn chm gm 05 trang)

Cu

Ni dung

im

Tp xc nh: D = R

Th
De

x 0
http://dethithu.net
y ' 3x 2 6 x ; y ' 0
x 2
Cc khong ng bin: ; 2 v 0; ; khong nghch bin: 2;0 .
Hm s t cc i ti x 2, yCD 0 ; t cc tiu ti x 0, yCT 4
lim y ; lim y .
x

0,25

0,25

Bng bin thin:

x
y
y

Cu 1a

-2
0
0

0
0

0,25

-4

http://dethithu.net

iT

0,25

hu

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Giao im Ox: 2; 0 , 1; 0
Giao im Oy: 0; 4

Phng trnh t d l : y y0 y '( x0 )( x x0 )

.N

+ Gi M x0 ; y0 thuc (C), d l tip tuyn ca (C) ti im M

x0 1
2
Cu 1b + Tip tuyn d c h s gc bng 9 nn y '( x0 ) 9 3x0 6 x0 9
x0 3
+ Vi x0 1 th y0 0 . Phng trnh tip tuyn: y 9 x 9

sin 2 x 2 cos x sin x 1 0 2 cos x sin x 1 sin x 1 0

Cu2a

sin x 1 2cos x 1 0

0,25

0,25

0,25

et

+ Vi x0 3 th y0 4 . Phng trnh tip tuyn: y 9 x 23

0,25

0.25

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sin x 1 x k 2
0.25
sin
x

;k
cos x 1
2cos x 1 0
x k 2

3
K: x 1
3
0.25
log32 x 1 log 3 x 1 2 0 log 32 x 1 3log 3 x 1 2 0
log 3 x 1 1
x 4
(nhn).

x 10
log 3 x 1 2

Th
De
Cu 2b

http://dethithu.net

0,25

I x 3 dx x sin 2 xdx
0

0.25

Cu 3

4 2

x
Xt A x dx
4
0
3

64

http://dethithu.net

0,25

du dx
u x

Xt B x sin 2 xdx . t
1
dv sin 2 xdx v cos 2 x
0

2
2

0,25

2
2
1
12
1

B x cos 2 x cos 2 xdx sin 2 x

2
20
4 4
4
0
0

iT

Vy I A B

64

http://dethithu.net

TX: D 3;3 . Trn 3;3 ta c f ' x

9 x2

.
0.25

x nhan

2
f ' x 0 2 x 3 x 9 0
http://dethithu.net

x 3 loai
27 3
3 27 3
f 3 0; f 3 0, f
. Vy min f x 0, max f x
3;3
3;3
4
4
2
V Hnh cng nh Phc u c 8 cch nhn m thi nn ta c n 8.8 64
Gi A l bin c m ca Hnh nhn c ging vi m ca Phc nhn c.
2

.N

Cu 4b

2 x 2 3x 9

hu

Cu 4a

0,25

0.25

0.25

Vi mi cch nhn m ca Hnh th Phc ch c duy nht mt cch nhn m

(ging vi Hnh ) nn n A 8.1 .Xc sut P A

8 1
.
64 8

0.25

et
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http://dethithu.net - Website Thi Th THPT Quc Gia - Ti Liu n Thi.Cp nht lin tc.Truy cp ti ngay!
S

http://dethithu.net
D
A
H

Th
De
B

Cu 5

K
C

SAB SH AB , m SAB ABCD SH ABCD .

0.25

a 3
1
3a 3
2
SH
; S ABCD a VABCD SH .S ABCD
.
2
3
6
Dng hnh bnh hnh HDCE E AB . HD / / CE d DH , SC d H , SCE

0.25

K HI CE , HK SE ta c HK SCE d H , SCE HK

Ta c d H , CE d C , DH

2 SCDH

HD

S ABCD
AD 2 AH 2

2 5
a
5

0.25

0.25

1
1
1
19
a 57
a 57
. Vy d DH , SC
.

2 HK
2
2
2
HK
HI
HS
3a
19
19

Cu 6

iT

Ta c: AB (2; 3; 1), AC ( 2; 1; 1)

n AB, AC (2; 4; 8) l mt vct php tuyn ca mt phng ABC

Suy ra phng trnh mt phng ABC l:

2 x 0 4 y 1 8 z 2 0 x 2 y 4 z 6 0

http://dethithu.net

hu

.N

MA2 MB 2

MA MB MC
MA2 MC 2
Gi M (a; b; c) . Theo bi, ta c
M ( P)
M ( P)

2
2
2
2
2
0 a 1 b 2 c 2 a 2 b 1 c 2

2
2
2
2
2
2

0 a 1 b 2 c 2 a 0 b 1 c
2a 2b c 3 0

a 2

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b 3 M 2;3; 7
c 7

Ta c

4 x2 x 6 x 1 4 x 2

2 x 1

5 x 1 x 1 2 2 x 1

D thy x 1 l mt nghim ca bt phng trnh.

Cu 7

Vi x 1 ta c 1

2 x 1

2(2 x 1)
5 1
.
x 1
x 1

0,25

0.25

0.25

et

K: x 1

0,25

0.25

0.25

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Th
De

http://dethithu.net - Website Thi Th THPT Quc Gia - Ti Liu n Thi.Cp nht lin tc.Truy cp ti ngay!
2x 1
t t
thu c BPT: t 2 5 2t 1 .
x 1
0.25
2
2
Ta c t 5 2t 1 t
http://dethithu.net
3
0.25
10 55
2x 1 2
10 55
2 x 1 6 x 3 1 x
.Vy T 1;
.

18
18
x 1 3

Gi ( C) l ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BDE

D
C

Suy ra (C) c tm I 4;1 , bn knh R 5

V tam gic BDE cn nn I thuc AB
IEB

Do IBE cn ti I nn IBE
AHE
AEH
Do AHE cn ti A nn
0

AEH 90 nn IEB
AHE 900 .
M IBE

0.25

HKE vung ti K .
ng thng IE qua I v vung gc vi AH nn c phng trnh

4 x 3 y 19 0.

Cu 8

(loai)

iT

4 x 3 y 19 0
E 1;5
Ta ca E tha h phng trnh

2
2
E 7; 3
x 4 y 1 25
ng thng AD i qua M v E c phng trnh: x 7 0
x 7 0
Ta im A tha h phng trnh
A 7;1
3x 4 y 17 0

0.25

0.25

D i xng vi E qua A D 7;5

http://dethithu.net
ng thng AB qua A v vung gc vi AD nn c phng trnh : y 1 0

hu

y 1 0
B 9;1
Ta im B tha h phng trnh

2
2
x 4 y 1 25 B 1;1

Vi B 1;1 v do AD BC C 1;5

Vi B 9;1 v do AD BC C 9;5

0.25

Vy A 7;1 , B 1;1 , C 1;5 , D 7;5 hoc A 7;1 , B 9;1 , C 9;5 , D 7;5

2

.N

1
1
c2
Ta c P a b c

2
1
2
2
2
a c b c a b
2

a
b http://dethithu.net
a b
1 0 1;0 1
c
c
c c
3
3
2
2
a b a b
Do 1 a 2 b 2 c 2 0 1
c c c c
3

Do a 3 b3 c 3

Cu 9

a c

b c

1
2

a c b c

2 a 2 b2 c2

et

Theo BT C Si:

c a c b

c2

1 (3).
T (1) v (2) suy ra: P
c a c b a 2 b2

0.25

0 2

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a
b
t x ; y ; t x y . Ta c x 3 y 3 1 .
0.25
c
c
3
1
2
2
3
1
D thy x 3 y 3 x y x y x y x y x y 3 4 v
4
4
4

x y

x3 y 3 1 x y 1 nn t (1; 3 4] .
3

Th
De

3
3
3
Ta c x y x y 3 xy x y 1 t 3txy xy
2

x 2 y 2 x y 2 xy

t3 2
. T (3) suy ra:
3t

2 x 2 y 2 1

t3 1
3t

0.25

http://dethithu.net

2 t 2 t 1
2 t 2
1
3t
3t
2

3
1
3
1
P
3
2
t 2
t 1
t 2
1 x 1 y x y
t 1
2 t 2
3t
3
1; t (1; 3 4]
t 1
t 2
t 12 t 3 1 t 3 2 2
6
3
6
6t 6

f 't

0
2
2
2
2
3
t 1 t 3 2
t

1
t

Xt hm s f t

( v t (1; 3 4] t 1 t 3 1 3

4 1 2, t 3 2 2 ).

53 4 6
.
2( 3 4 1)

Suy ra min
f t f
3

T ta c min P

3
4
53 4 6
a

c .
khi
3
2
2( 4 1)

iT

(1; 4 ]

0.25

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--------------- Ht -----------------

hu

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.N

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et

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