S GD&T BC GIANG

TRNG THPT NG S LIN

CHNH THC

( thi gm c 04 trang)

THI TH K THI THPT QUC GIA LN 3

Nm hc 2015- 2016
Mn: HA HC LP 12 THPT
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht
(khng k thi gian pht )

M thi 132
H, tn th sinh:................................................... S bo danh:...............................Lp.................
Cho bit nguyn t khi ca cc nguyn t:
H = 1; Li = 7; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Na = 23; Mg = 24; Al = 27; P = 31; Cl = 35,5; K = 39; Ca = 40; Cr = 52;
Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Br = 80; Rb = 85; Ag = 108.
3+

Cu 1: Ion R c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3d . V tr ca R trong bng tun hon l:
A.Chu k 4, nhm IIB
B.Chu k 3, nhm VIIIB
C.Chu k 4, nhm VIIB
D.Chu k 4 nhm VIIIB
Cu 2: Lin kt ho hc gia cc nguyn t trong phn t H2O l lin kt
A. cng ho tr phn cc.
B. ion.
C. hiro.
D. cng ho tr khng phn cc.
Cu 3: Nguyn t X c tng s cc loi ht p,e,n l 36. S ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 12.
S khi ca X l
A.23
B. 24
C. 27
D. 31
Cu 4: Trong cc ion sau y, ion no c tnh oxi ha mnh nht?
2+
+
2+
A. Ca .
B. Ag .
C. Cu .
Cu 5: Cho phng trnh ha hc: aFe3O4 + bHNO3 cFe(NO3)3 + dNO + eH2O
T l a:e l:
A. 3:28

B. 9:28

2+

D. Zn .

C. 9:14
2+

D. 3:14

Cu 6: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Mg, F2, S, SO2, N2, HCl, Cu , Cl , Fe2O3. S cht v ion c c tnh oxi ha
v tnh kh l:
A. 5.
B. 7.
C. 6.
D. 4.
Cu 7: Loi t no di y thng dng dt vi, may qun o m hoc bn thnh si len an o rt?
A.T Capron
B. T lapsan
C.T nilon 6,6
D. T nitron
Cu 8:Dy cht no sau y thuc polime thin nhin?
A. PE, PVC, tinh bt,cao su thin nhin
B.Tinh bt, xenluloz,cao su thin nhin
C.Capron, nilon-6, PE
D.Xenluloz, PE, capron
Cu 9: Trng hp m tn etilen thu c 1 tn polietilen (PE) vi hiu sut phn ng bng 80%. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,80.
B. 2,00.
C. 0,80.
D. 1,25.
Cu 10: Dy cc cht no di y u phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2 iu kin thng?
A. Etylen glicol, glixerol v ancol etylic .
B. Glucoz, glixerol v saccaroz.
C. Glucoz, glixerol v metyl axetat.
D. Glixerol, glucoz v etyl axetat
o

Cu 11: Cho phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng tng hp amoniac. N2 (k) +

3H

t
2(k)

xt

2NH3 (k) - Q

h cn bng chuyn dch theo phn ng thun th cn

A. tng p sut.
B. tng nng NH3.
C. tng nhit .
D. gim p sut.
Cu 12: Cho phn ng ha hc: NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O. Phn ng ha hc no sau y c cng phng
trnh ion thu gn vi phn ng trn?
A.NaOH + NaHCO3
Na2CO3 + H2O
B.2KOH + FeCl2
Fe(OH)2 + 2KCl

C. KOH + HNO3 KNO3 + H2O

D. NaOH + NH4Cl

NaCl + NH3 +H2O

13. trung ha 100ml dung dch H2SO4 0.1 M cn bao nhiu ml KOH 0.2 M?
A. 100ml
B 200ml
C 150 ml
D 300 ml
14. ha tan 0.23 g Na vo nc thnh 100ml dung dch. Gi tr ph ca dung dch
A.
10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 13
15. Cht kh no sau y c to t bnh cha chy?
A.
CO
B. N2
C. CO2
D. CH4
16.Dy gm cc cht ddieuf ch trc tip bng mt phn ng to andehit axetic?
A. CH3COOH,C2H2,C2H4
B. C2H5OH,C2H4,C2H2
C. C2H5OH, C2H2, CH3COOC2H5
D. HCOOC2H3, C2H2, CH3COOH
Cu 17: t chy hon ton 0,15 moi mt axit cacboxylic n chc, cn va V lt O2 (ktc), thu c 0,45
mol CO2 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr ca V l:
A. 8,96
B. 11,2
c.6,72
D.13,44
Cu 18: Cng thc chung ca axit cacboxylic no, n chc, mch h l
A.CnH2n02
B. CnH2n +2O2
C.CnH2n +1O2
D.CnHin -2O2
Cu 19 : Cng thc chung ca este gia axit cacboxylic no n chc v ancol no hai chc l
A. CnH2n+204
B. CnH2n-202
c. CnH2n-204
D. C11H211-1O4
Cu 20: Khi lm th nghim vi H2SO4 c, nng thng sinh ra kh SO2. hn ch tt nht kh SO2 thot ra
gy nhim mi trng, ngi ta nt ng nghim bng bng tm dung dch no sau y?
A. Gim n.
B. Mui n.
c. Cn.
D. Xt.
Cu 21: n cht no sau y l cht lng iu kin thng:
A. Lu hunh
B. Brom
c. It
D. Nc
Cu 22: Sc Vml kh C02(ktc) vo 200ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,2M thu c 3 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A.672ml.
B. 1120ml.
c. 896ml.
D. C Av B .
Cu 23: T 6,2 gam p c th iu ch c bao nhiu gam dung dch H3PO4 20%?
A.98 gam
B. 100 gam
C.196 gam
D. 147 gam
Cu 24: Cho dy cc kim loi: Na, Cu, Ca, Mg, Fe, Be, Ba. s kim loi trong dy tc dng vi nc nhit
thng to thnh dung dch kim l

A. 2

B. 1

c. 3

D. 4

Cu 25: Trng hp no di y, kim loi khng b n mn in ha ?

A. t AI trong kh C2.
B. gang, ngoi khng kh m.
c. V tu lm bng thp neo u ngoi b bin
D. Fe v Cu tip xc trc tip cho vo dung dch HC1.
Cu 26: Cho 0,5 gam mt kim loi ha tr II phn ng ht vi dung dch HC1 d, thu c 0,28 lt H2 (lctc).
Kim loi l
A. Ba.
B. Mg.
c. Ca.
D. Sr.
Cu 27: Glucozo ln men thnh ancol etylic, ton b kh sinh ra c dn vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 du tch ra 40
gam kt ta, bit hiu sut ln men t 75%. Khi lng glucozo cn dng l
A. 24 g
B. 40 g
c. 50 g
D. 48 g
Cu 28: trng bc mt s rut phch, ngi ta phi thu phn 34,2 gam saccarozo ri tin hnh phn
ng trng gng. Tnh lng Ag to thnh sau phn ng, bit hiu sut mi qu trnh l 80%?
A.27,64
B.43,90
c.54,4
D.56,34
Cu 29: Dy gm cc cht u lm giy qu tm m chuyn sang mu xanh l
A. anilin, metylamin, amoniac. B. amoni clorua, metylamin, natri hiroxit.

c. anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit.

D. metylamin, amoniac, natri axetat.

Cu 30: Ha tan 1,12 gam Fe bng 300 ml dung dch HCl 0,2 M , thu c dung dch X v kh H2. Cho dung
+5
dch AgNO3 d vo X, thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht ca N ) v m gam kt ta. Bit cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,23
B. 8,61
C. 7,36
D. 9,15
Cu 31: Nh t t tng git n ht 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na2CO3 0,2M v
NaHCO3 0,2M, sau phn ng thu c s mol CO2 l
A.0,030.
B.0,015.
C.0,020.
D. 0,010.
Cu 32: Khi ni v kim loi kim, pht biu no sau y l sai?
A.Trong t nhin, cc kim loi kim ch tn ti dng hp cht.
B.T Li n Cs kh nng phn ng vi nc tng dn.
C.Kim loi Na dng lm t bo quang in.
D.Cc kim loi kim c mu trng bc v c nh kim.
Cu 33: Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A. Nguyn tc chung iu ch kim loi l kh ion kim loi thnh nguyn t kim loi.
B. Tt c nguyn t nhm IA, IIA u l nguyn t kim loi.
C. Crom l cht cng nht; vng l kim loi do nht; bc l kim loi dn in tt nht.
D. tm st c m kn bng thic ngoi khng kh m s xy ra n mn in ha.
Cu 34: Mt hirocacbon X cng hp vi axit HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm c thnh phn khi lng
clo l 45,223%. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C3H6.
B. C3H4.
C. C2H4.
D. C4H8
Cu 35: Khi tch nc t ru (ancol) 3-metylbutanol-2 (hay 3-metylbutan-2-ol), sn phm chnh thu c l
A. 2-metylbuten-3 (hay 2-metylbut-3-en).
B. 2-metylbuten-2 (hay 2-metylbut-2-en).
C. 3-metylbuten-2 (hay 3-metylbut-2-en).
D. 3-metylbuten-1 (hay 3-metylbut-1-en).
Cu 36: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau
1. Cho Zn vo dung dch AgNO3
2. Cho Fe vo dung dch Fe2(SO4)3
3. Cho Na vo dung dch CuSO4
4. Dn kh CO (d) qua bt CuO nng
5. un nng hn hp rn gm Fe v Mg(NO3)2.
Cc th nghim xy ra s oxi ha kim loi l
A.2
B.4
C.3
D. 5
Cu 37: Hn hp X c t khi so vi H2 l 21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol
X, tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O thu c l
A. 20,40 gam.
B. 18,96 gam.
C. 16,80 gam.
D. 18,60 gam.
Cu 38: aminoaxit X cha mt nhm NH2. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit HCl (d), thu c 13,95
gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. H2NCH2COOH.
B. H2NCH2CH2COOH.
C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH.
D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH.
Cu 39: Cho hn hp X gm hai ancol a chc, mch h, thuc cng dy ng ng. t chy hon ton
hn hp X, thu c CO2 v H2O c t l mol tng ng l 3 : 4. Hai ancol l
A. C3H5(OH)3 v C4H7(OH)3.
B. C2H5OH v C4H9OH.
C. C2H4(OH)2 v C4H8(OH)2.
D. C2H4(OH)2 v C3H6(OH)2.
Cu 40: Oxi ho ht 2,2 gam hn hp hai ancol n chc thnh anehit cn va 4,8 gam CuO. Cho ton b
lng anehit trn tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3, thu c 23,76 gam Ag. Hai ancol l:
A. C2H5OH, C3H7CH2OH.
C. C2H5OH, C2H5CH2OH.

B. CH3OH, C2H5OH.
D. CH3OH, C2H5CH2OH.

Cu 41: Cho cc cht: (1) axit picric; (2) cumen; (3) 1,2-ihiroxi-4-metylbenzen; (4) 4-metylphenol. Cc cht
thuc loi phenol l:

A. (1), (3), (4).

B. (1), (2).
C. (2), (3), (4).
D. (1), (3), (4).
Cu 42: Hirat ha 5,2 gam axetilen vi xc tc HgSO4 trong mi trng axit, un nng. Cho ton b cc
cht hu c sau phn ng vo mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c 44,16 gam kt ta. Hiu
sut phn ng hirat ha axetilen l
A. 80%.
B. 70%.
C. 92%.
D. 60%.
Cu 43: Cho cc cht a) imetyl oxalat b) o-cresol c) 0-xylen d) phenol e) etanal
g) axit fomic
h) anlyl
propionat. Cht no trong s trn phn ng c vi nc Brom, Na, dung dch NaOH nhng khng phn ng
c vi NaHCO3
A. a,c
B. b,d
C. b,d,g
D. b,e,h
Cu 44: X phng ho hon ton 17,24 gam cht bo cn va 0,06 mol NaOH. C cn dung dch sau phn
ng thu c khi lng x phng l
A. 17,80 gam
B. 18,24 gam
C. 16,68 gam
D. 18,38 gam
Cu 45: Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm FeS2 v Fe3O4 bng 100 gam dung dch HNO3 a% (va ) thu
c 15,344 lt hn hp kh gm NO v NO2 c khi lng 31,35 gam v dung dch ch cha 30,15 gam hn
hp mui. Gi tr ca a gn nht vi ?
A.63
B.57
C.43
D. 46
Cu 46: Hn hp X gm Fe3O4, CuO v Al, trong khi lng oxi bng khi lng hn hp. Cho 0,06 mol
kh CO qua m gam X nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu c cht rn Y v hn hp kh Z gm 2 kh c s mol
bng nhau. Ha tan hon ton Y trong dung dch HNO3 long d, thu c dung dch cha 3,08m gam mui v
0,04 mol kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m xp x bng :
A. 9,48
B. 9,51
C. 9,77
D. 9,02
Cu 47: Dn 1,68 lt hn hp kh X gm hai hirocacbon vo bnh ng dung dch brom (d). Sau khi phn
ng xy ra hon ton, c 4 gam brom phn ng v cn li 1,12 lt kh. Nu t chy hon ton 1,68 lt X th
sinh ra 2,8 lt kh CO2. Cng thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l (bit cc th tch kh u o ktc)
A. C2H6 v C3H6.
B. CH4 v C3H6.
C. CH4 v C2H4.
D. CH4 v C3H4.
Cu 48: Cho hn hp M gm 2 cht hu c no, n chc cha cc nguyn t C, H, O tc dng va vi
20ml dung dch NaOH 2M thu c 1 mui v mt ancol. un nng lng ancol thu c trn vi H2SO4
0
0
c 170 C to ra 369,6ml olefin kh 27,3 C v 1atm. Nu t chy hon ton lng hn hp M trn ri cho
sn phm qua bnh ng CaO d th khi lng bnh tng 7,75 gam. Hy chn Cu tr li ng?
A. 1 este v 1 ancol c gc hirocacbon ging gc ancol trong este.
B. 2 axit
C. 1 este v 1 axit c gc hirocacbon ging gc axit trong este.
D. 1 axit v 1 ancol
Cu 49: un nng 0,4 mol hn hp E gm ipeptit X, tripeptit Y v tetrapeptit Z u mch h bng lng va
dung dch NaOH, thu c dung dch cha 0,5 mol mui ca glyxin v 0,4 mol mui ca alanin v 0,2
mol mui ca valin. Mt khc t chy m gam E trong O2 va thu c hn hp CO2, H2O v N2, trong
tng khi lng ca CO2 v nc l 78,28 gam. Gi tr m gn nht vi
A.50.
B. 40.
C. 45.
D. 35.
Cu 50: t chy hon ton 13,36 gam hn hp X gm axit metacrylic, axit aipic, axit axetic v glixerol (trong
s mol axit metacrylic bng s mol axit axetic) bng O 2 d, thu c hn hp Y gm kh v hi. Dn Y vo
dung dch cha 0,38 mol Ba(OH)2 , thu c 49,25 gam kt ta v dung dch Z. un nng Z li xut hin kt ta.
Cho 13,36 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 140 ml dung dch KOH 1M, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l
A. 19,04 gam
B. 18,68 gam
C. 14,44 gam
D. 13,32 gam
...................HT.....................

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P N HA 12- THI THNG LN 3- 2016

M 132
1D
2A
3B
4B
5D
6D
7D
8B
9D
10B
11A
12C
13A
14D
15C
16B
17A
18A
19C
20D
21B
22D
23A
24C
25A
26C
27D
28A
29D
30D
31D
32C
33A
34A
35B
36B
37B
38C
39A
40D
41A,D
42B
43B
44A
45B
46A
47B
48C
49D
50C

M 256

M 279

M 485

1C
2B
3A
4A
5C
6B
7D
8B
9A
10D
11A
12B
13B
14C
15D
16A
17D
18D
19D
20D
21C
22A
23D
24C
25A
26B
27B
28D
29B
30D
31A
32D
33A
34B
35C
36C
37D
38C
39A
40B
41A
42D
43A,D
44A
45D
46C
47B
48A
49B
50C

1C
2D
3C
4A
5A
6D
7B
8D
9A
10C
11D
12B
13A
14C
15D
16A
17B
18D
19C
20B
21A
22B
23B
24B
25D
26D
27D
28B
29A
30C
31A
32C
33C
34C
35A
36D
37A
38D
39D
40A,D
41A
42B
43A
44B
45C
46D
47B
48C
49A
50D

1D
2D
3D
4B
5D
6A
7D
8C
9B
10A
11D
12D
13D
14D
15A
16B
17D
18A
19C
20B
21B
22C
23B
24B
25A
26C
27A
28C
29A
30B
31A
32D
33B
34D
35C
36A
37A
38A
39C
40A
41B
42C
43D
44A,D
45,D
46C
47B
48A
49B
50C