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PROBLEMS 1

A single phase,

1
4 -hp, 110 V, four-pole, 60 Hz. Induction motor has the following

parameters :
R1 = 2.0
X1 = 2.5

R2 = 4.0

X2 = 2.5

Xm = 50.0

The core loss is 25 W, and the mechanical(friction and windage ) losses are 15 W. The motor
operates at rated voltage and rated frequency at slip of 5%.
Determine the following :
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

Motor speed
Input current
Output power
Efficiency of the motor
Output torque

Equivalen circuit corresponding to backward mmf

Single phase induction motor equivalent circuit

SOLUTION :
a. The motor speed is given by
120 f 120 60
=
=1800 rpm
ns
=
P
4
nr
= (1-s) ns = (1.0 0.05 ) 1800 = 1710 rpm
r
= 2 (1710) / 60
= 179.1 rad/s
b. The equivalent circuit for the single phase motor is shown in Fig.3.
The applied voltage V1 is taken as reference phasor; thus,
V1
= 1100o
The input impedance is found as follows :
Zin

= (2.0 + j2.5 ) + [j25||(40+j1.25)] + [j25||(1.0256+j1.25)]


= 13.85 + j21.56

= 25.62 57.3

Equivalent circuit for the single phase induction motor of problems


Therefore, the input current is found as follows:
I

110 0
110 0
=
=4.29 57.3
Zin
25.62 57.3

The components of rotor current are computed as follows :


I2+

= I1 [j25 / (j25+40+j1.25)]

= 2.24 -0.6

I2-

= I1 [j25 / (j25+1.0256+j1.25)]

= 2.24 -0.6

c. The input power factor is


PF
= cos 57.3

= 0.54 lagging

Thus, the power input to the motor is given by


Pin

= V1 I1 PF

= (110)(4.29)(0.54)

The losses of the motor include the following :

= 254.8 W

Stator copper loss

= R1 I21 = (2.0)(4.29)2 = 36.8 W

Rotor copper loss

= (R2/2)( I2+)2 + (R2/2)( I2-)2


= (2.0)( 2.24)2 + (2.0)( 4.08)2 = 43.3 W

Copper loss
Mechanical losses

= 25.0 W
= 15.0 W

The sum of the above losses amounts to


(losses)

= 36.8 + 43.3 + 25.0 + 15.0 = 120.1 W

Therefore, the power output of the motor is given by :


Pout

= Pin (losses)

= 254.8 120.1 = 134.7 W

d. The efficiency of the motor is computed as

= Pout / Pin = (134.7 / 254.8) 100% = 53 %


e. The output torque of the motor is given by
Tout = Pout / r
= 134.7 / 179.1 =0.752 N-m

PROBLEMS 2
A four pole, single phase, 120 V, 60 Hz induction motor gave the following standstill impedance
when tested at rated frequency :
Main winding

: Zm = 1.5 + j4.0

Auxiliary winding

: Za = 3 + j6.0

a) Determine the value of external resistance to be inserted in series with the auxiliary
winding to obtain maximum starting torque as a resistor split-phase motor.
b) Determine the value of the capacitor to be inserted in series with the auxiliary winding to
obtain maximum starting torque as a capacitor start motor
c) Determine the value of the capacitor to be inserted in series with the auxiliary winding to
obtain maximum starting torque per ampere of the starting current as a capacitor-start
motor.
SOLUTION:
(a)

Ra

Xa
( Rm +|Zm|)
Xm

1.5+ 1.52+ 4 2
6
=

4
= 8.66
External reistance to be added is 8.66 - 3 = 5.66

(b)

1
6
10 F
RaRm
Xa+
|Zm|+ Xm

6+
=

3 15
1.52+ 4 2+ 4

2 60
1

= 405 F

(c)

Xc

= Xa +

XmRa+|Zm| Ra ( Ra+ Rm )
Rm

4 3+ (1.52+ 4 2) 3 (3+1.5)
=6+
1.5

=6+

12+15.69
1.5

= 8.46
C

1.0
106 F=313.54 F
2 60 8.46

JENIS JENIS MOTOR INDUKSI 1 PHASA


a. Motor Shaded Pole
- Gambar Motor

Spesifikasi
Duty
: Continous
Motor Application
: HVCAC/R
Motor Enclosure Design : Totally Enclosed Air-Over
Phase
:1
Max. Ambient Temp
: 40 Degrees C
Motor Thermal Protection: Auto
Nameplate RPM
: 1550
Body Dia.
: 3.3
Motor Mounting Type
: Stud
Item
: HVAC Motor
Frame
: 3.3
Motor Design
: Shaded Pole
Voltage
: 115
No.of Speeds
:1
HP
: 1/100
Motor Service Factor
: 1.00
Hz
: 60
Full Load Amps
:0.60

Ins Class
Motor Bearings
Motor Shaft Rotation
Motor Sub Application
b. Motor Capacitor Start
- Gambar Motor

Nameplate Motor

c. Motor Capacitor Running


- Gambar Motor

Nameplate Motor

:A
: Sleeve
: CW/ CCW
: Direct Dr Fan/Blower

d. Motor Capacitor Start Running


- Gambar Motor

Spesifikasi
Item#
: 13L298
Mfr. Model#
: 00536OS1CCDG56HZ
UNSPSC
: 26101602
Catalog Page
: 33
Shipping Weight
: 47.15 lbs
Country of Origin
: Varies*
Item
: Air Compressor Motor
Motor Application
: Air Compressor
Motor Design
: Capacitor Start/ Run
Motor Enclosure Design : Open Dripproof
HP
:5
Nameplate RPM
:3460
Frame
: 56 HZ
Voltage
: 208-230
Hz
: 60
Phase
:1
Full Load Amps
: 21.0 19.0
Motor Mounting Type
: Rigid Base
Motor Thermal Protection: Manual
Ins. Class
:B
Motor Service Factor
: 1.00
Motor Bearing
: Ball
Max. Ambient Temp.
: 40 Degrees C
Motor Shaft Rotation
: CCWSE
Motor Shaft Design
: Keyed
Overall Length
: 14-1/4
Shaft Dia.
: 7/8
Shaft Length
: 2-1/4
Duty
: Continous
Standards
: UL Recogized, CSA
Certified (LR38324)

Capacitor Included
RPM Range

: Yes
: 3001- 3600

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