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A single phase,
1
4 -hp, 110 V, four-pole, 60 Hz. Induction motor has the following
parameters :
R1 = 2.0
X1 = 2.5
R2 = 4.0
X2 = 2.5
Xm = 50.0
The core loss is 25 W, and the mechanical(friction and windage ) losses are 15 W. The motor
operates at rated voltage and rated frequency at slip of 5%.
Determine the following :
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Motor speed
Input current
Output power
Efficiency of the motor
Output torque
SOLUTION :
a. The motor speed is given by
120 f 120 60
=
=1800 rpm
ns
=
P
4
nr
= (1-s) ns = (1.0 0.05 ) 1800 = 1710 rpm
r
= 2 (1710) / 60
= 179.1 rad/s
b. The equivalent circuit for the single phase motor is shown in Fig.3.
The applied voltage V1 is taken as reference phasor; thus,
V1
= 1100o
The input impedance is found as follows :
Zin
= 25.62 57.3
110 0
110 0
=
=4.29 57.3
Zin
25.62 57.3
= I1 [j25 / (j25+40+j1.25)]
= 2.24 -0.6
I2-
= I1 [j25 / (j25+1.0256+j1.25)]
= 2.24 -0.6
= 0.54 lagging
= V1 I1 PF
= (110)(4.29)(0.54)
= 254.8 W
Copper loss
Mechanical losses
= 25.0 W
= 15.0 W
= Pin (losses)
PROBLEMS 2
A four pole, single phase, 120 V, 60 Hz induction motor gave the following standstill impedance
when tested at rated frequency :
Main winding
: Zm = 1.5 + j4.0
Auxiliary winding
: Za = 3 + j6.0
a) Determine the value of external resistance to be inserted in series with the auxiliary
winding to obtain maximum starting torque as a resistor split-phase motor.
b) Determine the value of the capacitor to be inserted in series with the auxiliary winding to
obtain maximum starting torque as a capacitor start motor
c) Determine the value of the capacitor to be inserted in series with the auxiliary winding to
obtain maximum starting torque per ampere of the starting current as a capacitor-start
motor.
SOLUTION:
(a)
Ra
Xa
( Rm +|Zm|)
Xm
1.5+ 1.52+ 4 2
6
=
4
= 8.66
External reistance to be added is 8.66 - 3 = 5.66
(b)
1
6
10 F
RaRm
Xa+
|Zm|+ Xm
6+
=
3 15
1.52+ 4 2+ 4
2 60
1
= 405 F
(c)
Xc
= Xa +
XmRa+|Zm| Ra ( Ra+ Rm )
Rm
4 3+ (1.52+ 4 2) 3 (3+1.5)
=6+
1.5
=6+
12+15.69
1.5
= 8.46
C
1.0
106 F=313.54 F
2 60 8.46
Spesifikasi
Duty
: Continous
Motor Application
: HVCAC/R
Motor Enclosure Design : Totally Enclosed Air-Over
Phase
:1
Max. Ambient Temp
: 40 Degrees C
Motor Thermal Protection: Auto
Nameplate RPM
: 1550
Body Dia.
: 3.3
Motor Mounting Type
: Stud
Item
: HVAC Motor
Frame
: 3.3
Motor Design
: Shaded Pole
Voltage
: 115
No.of Speeds
:1
HP
: 1/100
Motor Service Factor
: 1.00
Hz
: 60
Full Load Amps
:0.60
Ins Class
Motor Bearings
Motor Shaft Rotation
Motor Sub Application
b. Motor Capacitor Start
- Gambar Motor
Nameplate Motor
Nameplate Motor
:A
: Sleeve
: CW/ CCW
: Direct Dr Fan/Blower
Spesifikasi
Item#
: 13L298
Mfr. Model#
: 00536OS1CCDG56HZ
UNSPSC
: 26101602
Catalog Page
: 33
Shipping Weight
: 47.15 lbs
Country of Origin
: Varies*
Item
: Air Compressor Motor
Motor Application
: Air Compressor
Motor Design
: Capacitor Start/ Run
Motor Enclosure Design : Open Dripproof
HP
:5
Nameplate RPM
:3460
Frame
: 56 HZ
Voltage
: 208-230
Hz
: 60
Phase
:1
Full Load Amps
: 21.0 19.0
Motor Mounting Type
: Rigid Base
Motor Thermal Protection: Manual
Ins. Class
:B
Motor Service Factor
: 1.00
Motor Bearing
: Ball
Max. Ambient Temp.
: 40 Degrees C
Motor Shaft Rotation
: CCWSE
Motor Shaft Design
: Keyed
Overall Length
: 14-1/4
Shaft Dia.
: 7/8
Shaft Length
: 2-1/4
Duty
: Continous
Standards
: UL Recogized, CSA
Certified (LR38324)
Capacitor Included
RPM Range
: Yes
: 3001- 3600