Professional Documents
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01)
<<ALL ANSWERS AND ANNOTATIONS BY ARCH.
RAI BASSIG>>
<<REVIEWER/QUESTIONNAIRE - SOURCE:
UNKNOWN>>
*****PROJECT NO. 01*****
Situation 1 - Project No. 01
Q#1. C. 3
Refer to IRR of PD1096, Table VII.2, under R-1,
Number of allowable storeys/floors above established
grade
Q#2. A. 10
Refer to IRR of PD1096, Table VII.2, under R-1, BHL
meters above highest grade
Q#3. C. 11
Width of 6 lots = TLA of 6 lots (Given) / Depth of 6 lots
(Given)
Width of 6 lots = 132 sqm / 12m
Width of 6 lots = 11m
Q#4. B. deck roof level parapet wall, if introduced
Refer to IRR of PD1096, Glossary, "Height of
Building/Structure - The vertical distance from the
established grade elevetion to the highest point of the
coping of a flat roof, to the average height of the
highes gable, pitch or hip roof, OR TO THE TOP OF
THE PARAPET, IF THE ROOF IS PROVIDED WITH
A PARAPET...xxx..." See Figure VII.1 for illustration.
Refer also to IRR of PD1096, Sec. 707, Item 2, SubItem a, Paragraph 2, "BHL EXCLUDES the height of
permitted/allowed projections above the roof of the
building/structure, e.g. SIGNAGE, MAST, ANTENNA,
telecom tower, beacons and the like.
Q#5. A. 1 to 5
Refer to IRR of PD1096, Glossary, under Height of
Buildings/Structure, "Low-Rise - ONE-STOREY UP
TO 5-STOREYS IN HEIGHT,...xxx..."
data given.
On the average, the total buildable footprint of a unit
(considering 4.5m front setback and 2m side and rear
setbacks) would only be 38.5 sqm (i.e., 7m wide x
5.5m deep). At the given TGFA of a unit at 77 sqm,
this means that the proposed unit will be at 2 storeys.
Assuming a floor-to-floor height of about 3m plus
about 2m for roofing/decks/other elevation features,
the building mass of 1 house would be approximately
7m(W) x 5.5m(D) x 8m(H). As seen from the main
RROW (in front of the development), the SHORT
DEPTH of 5.5m of each house will be the main
emphasis. The whole development slopes up from the
RROW towards the end of the property: from 0.00 @
sidewalk to 6.0m @ end. This means that due to the
site's topography even the sides of the houses behind
the other house may be seen in front. Therefore, with
the visible short depths, HORIZONTAL lines must be
emphasized to CREATE BALANCE based on the bulk
of the prototype houses.
Q#20. C. 441
The question might have been phrased out-of-context
as it did not specify if the ceramic tiles will be or will
not be provided for the whole ground floor (including
or excluding the given bathroom dimensions). After
exploring all possible equations given the choices, my
answer was based on the premise that the
BATHROOM FLOORING will be a DIFFERENT tile
than the 0.30m x 0.30m ceramic tile to be used for the
other spaces of the ground floor. So,
Tile Qty. = TGFA (given in the problem) - Area of
Bathroom (given in the problem) / Area of 1 Tile
(given in the problem)
Tile Qty. = [(42.0 sqm) - (1.35m * 1.7m)] / (0.30m *
0.30m)
Tile Qty. = [(42.0 sqm) - (2.295 sqm)] / (0.09 sqm)
Tile Qty. = 39.705 sqm / 0.09 sqm
Tile Qty. = 441.11 or ABOUT 441 PCS
acrylic painting can both be categorized under SubDivision 12.10.00-Art/Wall Decoration, while the
freestanding indoor sculpture can be categorized
under Sub-Division 12.14.00-Sculptures. On the other
hand, the Ceiling fan with lights is considered to be an
EQUIPMENT or an ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT,
which can be classified under Sub-Division 11.34.00Residential Ceiling Fan under Division 11.00.00EQUIPMENT or can be classified under Sub-Division
26.50.00-Lighting (since it also functions as a lighting
fixture) under Division 26.00.00-ELECTRICAL.
Q#66. C. 5%
Refer to IRR of PD1096, Table VIII.1. Min. USA,
under Commercial C-3
Q#68. C. 15%
Refer to IRR of PD1096, Table VIII.1. Max. ISA, under
Commercial C-3, without firewalls
Q#63. C. 3.7
Refer to IRR of BP344, Appendix A, Sec. B, Item 1,
Sub-Item 1.4, "Accessible parking slots should have a
minimum width of 3.70M."
Q#64. A. 0.80
Refer to IRR of BP344, Appendix A, Sec. C, Item 3,
Sub-Item 3.1, "ALL DOORS shall have a minimum
clear width of 0.80M."
Also, refer to IRR of BP344, Illustrations of Min.
Requirements, Sec. C, Item 10, Sub-Item 10.2,
showing a detailed plan of an accessible elevator with
minimum dimensions of 1.10m x 1.40m and an
elevator door min. width of 0.80M.
Q#65. C. 1.70
Refer to IRR of BP344, Appendix A, Sec. C, Item 8,
Sub-Item 8.2, "Accessible water closet stalls shall
have a minimum area of 1.70 x 1.80 MTS...xxx..."
Also, refer to IRR of BP344, Illustrations of Min.
Requirements, Min. Water Closet Stall Dimensions
showing a detailed plan of an accessible water closet
stall with minimum WIDTH of 1.70M and minimum
DEPTH of 1.80m.
Situation 14 - Project No. 03
Q#80. B. 2.70
Similar to Q#139 and Q#140!
In this question, there MIGHT be a typographical error
as the sought distance from the FFL is not specified
as to where it will be measured. I can safely assume
that it is seeking for the distance from the FFL to the
"ceiling" since a similar question appears in Q#139
and Q#140.
Refer to IRR of PD1096, Sec. 805, Item 1, "Habitable
rooms provided with artificial ventilation shall have
ceiling heights not less than 2.40 meters measured
from floor to the ceiling...xxx...Above-stated rooms
WITH NATURAL VENTILATION shall have ceiling
heights of NOT LESS THAN 2.70 METERS."
Similar to Q#53!
In terms of design economy, if the beam is positioned
near the column interior face so that the beam's
interior face is flushed with the column's interior face,
the effect would be:
1. Lesser and more re-usable formworks
2. Walls can be aligned so that plastering will be
easier to apply in terms of equal thickness
3. Lesser baseboard/cornice/trim cutting in so far as
working around protruding columns
4. Lesser tile/ceiling cutting in so far as working
around protruding columns
5. Lesser surface area for painting works
In terms of structural stability, since the exterior
columns are at the outer edges of the building,
supplying the beams at the interior side will shift the
load eccentricity towards the interior of the structrual
frame, where interior columns are all positioned. The
shift will also decrease the actual beam span to the
next interior column, thereby creating lesser concrete
volume (if there is a concrete slab above) or lesser
lengths of structural trusses (if roofed above).
Q#84. B. At the exposed exterior faces of columns
(and positioned farthest outside the architectural
cladding)
Similar to Q#54!
In terms of maintenance of downspouts, all concealed
downspouts are impossible to replace without
demolishing the portion that conceals the pipe.
Therefore, among the choices, choice c. Enclosed by
CHB, and choice d. Inside the columns, can be
immediately eliminated.
Between choice a. and b., which are both exposed,
choice a. At the exposed sides of columns (and
positioned nearest but outside the architectural
cladding) will have longer pipe lengths coming from
the leaders of the gutter towards the downspouts.
Therefore, in terms of design economy, choice b. is
the best answer as the downspout distance from the
gutter is shorter (and, consequently, the distance from
the downspout to the underground catch basin, if any,
or drainage pipe, will also be shorter).
Q#90. B. 331
In relation to Q#89,
Tile Qty. = Area of Unit (given in question) / Area of
Tile (given in question)
Tile Qty. = (3.5m * 8.5m) / (0.3m * 0.3m)
Tile Qty. = 29.75 sqm / 0.09 sqm
Tile Qty. = 330.55 or 331 PCS.
Q#86. A. 1.17
Similar to Q#26!
Refer to the IRR of BP 344, Appendix A, Sec. C, Item
3, Sub-Item 3.8, "DOORKNOBS AND OTHER
HARDWARE should be located BETWEEN 0.82 M.
AND 1.06 M. ABOVE THE FLOOR; 0.90 is preferred."
Q#87. A. 0.35
Similar to Q#27!
This is a very subjective question as no data is given
as to what purpose will the fixed countertop be used.
Standard countertop depths are usually at the vicinity
of about 600mm (or 0.60m), while semi-countertops
have a larger range from as low as 13" (330.2mm or
computed,
Rise/Run = Slope in Percentage
Rise/125m = 0.04
Rise = 0.04 * 125m
Rise = 5m
Q#128. A. 4
An average spatial width occupied by an adult person
would be approx. 0.60m (measured from shoulder-toshoulder with allowance for elbow and arm
movement). As the given width of the sidewalk is 2.40
meters, then, the maximum number of adult persons
that can walk side-by-side along the sidewalk is
2.40m / 0.60m = 4 persons.
Q#129. D. Perimeter
The RROW starts from the Property Line (or
Perimeter), continues on to a Sidewalk (with Planting
Strips, if any), then the Curb, then the Carriageway
and onto another Curb, Sidewalk, and the Property
Line (or Perimeter) at the other side. Choice b. can be
eliminated immediately as a Front Yard is INSIDE the
project site. Choice c. might be an option but only for
specific properties that have canopies projecting
beyond the perimeter into the public land (projecting
3m high above the sidewalk up to a maximum of
300mm distance before the Curb as per IRR of PD
1096).
Q#130. C. West yard
Since the problem already states that the main
access for container vans/trucks on a 24-hour basis is
along the 30-m RROW that is located at the western
portion of the lot (the frontage), then the best location
for the loading dock would be the west yard (in front
of the 30-m RROW). The other access roads (6-m
RROW) are too narrow for container trucks to
maneuver.
Q#140. D. 2.70
Similar to Q#80 and Q#139!
Refer to IRR of PD1096, Sec. 805, Item 1, "Habitable
rooms provided with artificial ventilation shall have
ceiling heights not less than 2.40 meters measured
from floor to the ceiling...xxx...Above-stated rooms
WITH NATURAL VENTILATION shall have ceiling
heights of NOT LESS THAN 2.70 METERS."
Q#142. B. 0.10
Similar to Q#21!
See my explanation above (Q#141).
Q#148. C. Daylight
Since work areas must be illuminated to represent the
light of day. The only choice would be to use Daylight
lamp colors. Although a case can be made if the work
area is designed for a "cozy" and "dramatic"
atmosphere, wherein a warm-white lamp may be
used, the GENERAL choice would be the brightest for
GENERAL WORKING.
Q#149. B. Indirect lighting at the base of the curved
ceiling
Choice a. and choice d. can be immediately
eliminated since both are down-light illumination
(towards the floor) and will not emphasize the ceiling
above it. Choice c. directly illuminates the ceiling,
however, since a spotlight is used, a "circular beam"
will only highlight the parts of the curved ceiling the
beam hits - creating an imbalanced effect. Putting
additional spotlights to cover up the other areas will
create overlapping of light beams and thus have
areas that are too bright and areas that are not. An
indirect lighting at the base of the curved ceiling is the
best among the given choices as the cove lighting
creats a soft but dramatic effect from the ceiling's
base all the way up to it's curved surface. The lighting
will then be gradual and balanced.
Q#150. B. Industrial lighting (suspended fluorescent
lamps with reflectors)
The general production area would require the most
illumination, and among the given choices, only
choice b. offers high illuminance due to using
fluorescent lamp (i.e., tubes) with reflectors. Choice a.
will have the least brightness due to the diffusers and
will have the most difficulty in maintaining/lamp
replacement (the mounting is directly on the slab soffit
high above the ceiling and the diffuser has to be
removed). Choice c. has a low angle of light
emittance due to it being a pendant-type lighting
using only compact fluorsecent lamps (CFL's), which
would mean having to provide a large amount of
quantity to fully illuminate the whole production area.
Choice d. has the same disadvantage of choice c.