230 @ IEC 1966

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U ban k thut in quc t

Bo co ca IEC

n phm 230
1966

Th nghim xung trn cp

v cc ph tng

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230 @ IEC 1966

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Ni dung

Phn 1 : Tng qut

1. i tng v mc tiu............................................................
2. Cc c tnh ca thit b th nghim..........................
3. Trng thi ca thit b th.................................................
4. Dng sng xung.................................................................
5. My pht sng xung chun...............................................

Phn 2 : Th nghim mc chu ng

6. t xung mc quy nh................................................

Phn 3 : Th nghim trn mc chu ng

7. t th nghim xung trn mc chu ng v b qua
th nghim tn s cng nghip............................................
8. Th tc th nghim trn mc chu ng.........................

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230 @ IEC 1966

- 3 U ban k thut in quc t

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Th nghim xung trn cp v cc ph tng

_________
Li ni u
1. Cc quyt nh v tha c chnh thc v cc vn k thut ca IEC c son
tho bi cc y ban K thut, trong c i din ca cc y ban Quc gia c
bit quan tm n cc vn , th hin mt s nht tr Quc t v cc vn
c xem xt.
2. Cc quyt nh ny l cc khuyn ngh c tnh Quc t c cc y ban Quc
gia tha nhn theo ngha .
3. Vi mc ch thc y s thng nht Quc t, y ban Quc gia ca IEC cam kt
p dng mt cch thng thong cc tiu chun Quc t ca IEC vo cc tiu chun
Quc gia v tiu chun vng trong mi kh nng c th. Mi s khc bit gia tiu
chun ca IEC vi tiu chun Quc gia hoc tiu chun vng tng ng phi c nu r
trong cc tiu chun Quc gia hoc tiu chun vng.
4. IEC khng quy nh mt th tc no v cch nh du s ph chun ca mnh
v khng chu trch nhim khi mt sn phm no c cng b l ph hp vi mt
trong cc khuyn ngh ca mnh.

Li ta
Cc khuyn co ny do Tiu ban 20A , Cp cao p, son tho. Tiu ban
ny thuc Tiu ban k thut s 20 v Cp in.
Bn d tho c tho lun ti cuc hp Belgrad 1963. Kt qu l
bn d tho c trnh ln cc U ban quc gia xt duyt theo
quy lut 6 thng vo thng 2/1964.
Cc nc sau y tn thnh cho pht hnh :
c
Hn quc
B
H lan
Canada
Na uy
Trung quc
Rumani
Sec
Thu in
an mch
Thu s
c
Th nh k
I srael
Anh
Y
M
Nht

__________

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230 @ IEC 1966

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Th nghim xung trn cp v cc ph tng

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Phn 1 - Tng qut
1. i tng v mc tiu
1.1 Mc tiu ca Bn khuyn co ny l nu ln cc iu kin v cc
th tc th nghim xung cc cp v cc ph tng, nhm lm
hp l ho trong thc t trong cc phng th nghim khc nhau v
lm d dng vic so snh gia cc kt qu t c trn cp theo
cc quy nh khc nhau.
1.2 Bn khuyn co ny ch p dng cho cc phng php th nghim
, c lp vi vic la chn cc mc th nghim quy nh.
1.3 C th p dng cho cc cp cao p ca tt c mi loi.
1.4 Bn khuyn co ny chia lm 3 phn. Trong phn 1 , nu cc c
tnh v bn cht cc thit b th nghim v cc phn chung
chom cc th nghim mc chu ng v th nghim trn muqc
chu ng. Phn 2 m t cc th tc tin hnh cc th nghim
mc chu ng. Phn 3 m t cc th tc cc th nghim trn
mc chu ng v nhm mc ch nghin cu.
2. Cc c tnh

ca thit b th nghim

2.1 Tt c cc mu cp nm trong thit b th nghim u phi chu

thao tc un cong nh trong cc th nghim un cong c lin quan
trong IEC.
Ghi ch : Cc thao tc c hc khc nhau i vi cp c th l gn ging nhau trong
cc iu kin vn hnh c bit, th d nh cp i bin. iu ny nn c
tho thun gia nh ch to v ngi s dng, nu khng c nu ra trong bn
khuyn co ca IEC.

2.2 Chiu di ca mu cp phi c ly sao cho nm cch on cuopi

ca cp t nht l 5m, nu thit b th nghim khng d kin
mt ph tng no khc.
2.3 Khi c mt ch ni thuc vo phn thit b th nghim th chiu
di tpi thiu ca on cp t do gia ch ni v u ca mi
ch nh du t nht phi l 5m.
Khi c nhiu mi ni hn, phi tun th theo iu kin trn v
thm l gia hai ch ni lin nhau t nht phi l 3m..
3. Trng thi ca thit b th
Thit b th phi duy tr cc iu kin sau y :
3.1 iu kin p xu
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230 @ IEC 1966

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Vi cp cha y kh hoc du, p xut phi c duy tr theo

IEC lin quan.
3.2 iu kin nhit
iu kin nhit v phng php o nhit phi theo nh m
t trong IEC lin quan, cn cc phng php o nhit khc
cng c th c dng tu theo tho thun gia nh ch to v ngi s dng.

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230 @ IEC 1966

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4. Dng sng xung

Sng xung phi c dng u sng ko di gia 1 s v 5s v thi
gian ca na nh sng l 50 10 s. Ngoi ra cn phi tun theo
IEC v K thut Th nghim cao p .
5. My pht sng xung chun.
Ngay trc khi hoc trong khi nhit ca cp c duy tr nhit
c nh, lc chun b t in p xung. my pht xung phi c chun li, vi cc tnh dng , theo cc iu kin sau y :
C hai u ca hp b cn th nghim phi c ni vo my pht
xung. Phi u ni mt khe h hnh cu o lng v mt giao ng
k cng vi b phn p song song v duy tr noi nh vy sut trong
qu trnh th.
Vi tng khe h hnh cu , in p np ca my pht phi c hiu
chnh sao cho t c 50% tia la ( xem iu 6.3.1.2 IEC 60) v phi
ghi li qua giao ng k in p xung ny. Phi thc hin nh vy t
nht vi 3 ln iu chnh khe h khc nhau . Vic hiu chnh thc
hin vi in p ng vi 50% tia la l sp s vi 50%, 65% v 80%
mc in p th nghim.
Phi l c ng cong quan h gia in p np v in p tia la
ca khe h vi cc tnh dng. ng cong ny nn l c thng, s
phi c ni suy xc nh in p np cn thit t c
mt mc quy nh vi cc tnh dng.
T s ca b phn p s oc la chn vi cc tnh ny c quan tm
n in p tia la cc i v th in p ghi c. Gi tr ca
t s ca b phn p phi c s dng cho tt c mi th ly c
trong qu trnh th nghim hng loi vi cc tnh ny.
C th s dng mt thit b khc o in p nh thay
th hoc b sung thm cho qu cu khe h, nhng thit b ny phi
ph hp vi IEC 60. Tuy nhin nu thit b o in p nh c s
dng km vi mt giao ng k, th cng vi b phn p, thit b o
ny v c b phn p phi tun theo IEC 60, my pht xung c th
cng oc chun bng cch hiu chnh in p np t c
50%, 65% v 80% mc th nghim quy nh.
Phn 2 - Th nghim mc chu ng.
6. t xung mc quy nh.
6.1 Vi vic iu chnh khe h tng ln sao cho tia la c khp trn
mt qu cu, v vi cp duy tr nhit cn thit, thit b th
nghim s phi chu mt lot 10 xung dng in p quy nh.
Khong thi gian gia cc xung lin tip phi c hiu chnh
m bo rng my pht xung uc np in p ng.
6.2 Ngay sau khi t 10 xung dng, my pht phi c chun li vi
cc m vi iu kin quy nh iu 5, v li t mt lot 10
xung m vi cng in p quy nh vo hp b cn th nghim.
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6.3 th bng giao ng k phi t nht ghi c xung th nht v

xung th mi ca mi lot. th ny cng phi c c cc giao
ng thi gian.
6.4 Nhit mi trng, nhit ca cp v nu cn, c p xut kh
v du , u phi c kim tra trong khi th nghim.

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230 @ IEC 1966

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Phn ba - Th nghim trn mc chu ng.

7. t th nghim xung trn mc chu ng v b qua th

nghim tn s cng nghip
7.1 Khi vi mc ch nghin cu, cn th nghim xung mc trn mc
chu ng, th cn theo cc khuyn ngh di y.
7.2 Trong trng hp ny, th nghim tn s cng nghip nhit
mi trng, c trong IEC 141-1, 141-2, 141-3 " Th nghim cp du
v kh v cc ph tng " c th c b st, a n iu l
khng c g nghi ng l thit b th nghim p ng hon
ton th nghim in p chu ng xung. Nu th giao
ng k cui cng khng ch ra r rng iu ny, th c th
phi t in p xung tip theo mc chu ng t c
mt th tt p.

8. Th tc th nghim trn mc chu ng.

8.1 Vi iu kin nhit nh quy nh iu 3.2, cn phi p
t xung theo th t sau y :
1) 10 xung m in p chu ng cng vi khong 35%
2) 5 xung dng, xung u bng 50% gi tr s dng mc 1) v
gi tng dn ti 85% ca gi tr s dng mc 1)
3) 10 xung dng in p chu ng cng khoang 5%
4) 10 xung dng in p chu ng cng khoang 10 %
5) 5 xung m , xung u bng 50% gi tr dng 4) v gi tng
dn ti 85% ca gi tr s dng mc 4)
6) 10 xung m in p chu ng cng khoang 10%
8.2 C th lp li th t quy nh mc 8.1, in p th nghim c
tng tng nc 5%. Tuy nhin ti bc 7) v 9) s in p chu ng
cng khoang 15%, bc 10) v 12) in p chu ng cng 20%
v tip tc.
8.3 Tt nht l tip tc ti khi t c in p mong mun, hoc ti
khi pht sinh chc thng.
8.4 th giao ng k phi ghi c t nht l xung u tin v xung
th mi ca tng lot.
8.5 Ni chung, khng cn chun li my pht xung qua cc lot th
nghim ny v in p c th c suy ra t php chun gc. Tuy
nhin. khi lch gia in p th nghim v in p cc i
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230 @ IEC 1966

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dng khi chun gc c coi l qu ln so vi kt qu chnh xc, th

cn phi chun li . ( xem 6.2.5.2 IEC 60)
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