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SMK LAJAU

CHEMISTRY REVISION PROGRAMME 2014


( AIM FOR A IN CHEMISTRY )
A
Name of cation / positive ion
Ion Hydrogen
Ion Lithium
Ion Natrium Sodium ()
Ion Potassium (Kalium)
Ion Calcium/ Kalsium
Ion Magnesium
Ion Aluminium
Ion Zinc
Ion Copper (I)/ Kuprum (I)
Ion Copper (II)/ Kuprum (II)
Ion Silver / Argentum
Ion Iron (II) / Ferum(II)
Ion Iron (III)/ Ferum (III)
Ion Lead (II)/ Plumbum (II)
Ion Lead (IV)/ Plumbum (IV)
Ion Ammonium/Ammonium
Ion Tin (II)/ Stanum (II)
Ion Tin (IV)/ Stanum (IV)
B.

Formula

Name of anion / negative ion


Ion klorida /Chloride/
Ion bromide/ bromide
Ion Iodida/ iodide
Ion hidroksida/ hydroxide
Ion Nitrat/ nitrate
Ion karbonat/ carbonate
Ion Sulfat/ sulphate
Ion Oksida/ oxide

Formula

Construct chemical formulae for the chemical compounds (as many as possible )

Total ..
C
Name
Asid hidroklorik
Asid Sulfurik
Acid Nitrik
Ammonia gas
Chlorine gas
Hydrogen sulphide gas/
hydrogen sulfida

Formula

Name
Natrium hidroksida/
Sodium hydroxide
Kalium hidroksida/
Potassium hydroxide
Barium hydroxide
Sulphur dioxide gas
Nitrogen dioxide gas
Sulphur trioxide gas

Formula

Solihah Haji Isa

6.15 am, 21.7.07

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ACID


ACID

+ ALKALI

SALT

ACID

METAL

SALT

ACID

METAL CARBONATE

ACID

BASIC OXIDE

+ WATER
+

HYDROGEN
SALT + WATER + CARBON DIOXIDE

SALT + WATER

Write a balance chemical and ionic eguation using symbol and formula
Chemical eguation
Ionic equation
1. Hydrochloric acid + Sodium hydroxide
2. Sulphuric acid + Barium hydroxide
3. Nitric acid + Potassium hydroxide
4. Hydrochloric acid + Magnesium
5. Sulphuric acid + Zinc
6. Nitric acid + Ferum
7. Hydrochloric acid + sodium carbonate
8. Sulphuric acid + Copper (II) carbonate
9. Sulphuric acid + Ammonium carbonate
10. Nitric acid + Lead (II) carbonate
11. Hydrochloric acid + Zinc oxide
12. Sulphuric acid + Copper (II) oxide
13. Nitric acid + Lead (II) oxide
Solihah Haji Isa
6.15 am, 21.7.07

F. From E catergories chloride salts, nitrate salts and sulphates salts using formula

Chloride salts

Nitrate salts

Sulphate salts

G. The above salts are all soluble in water. Therefore soluble salts can be prepared by 4 methods
( refer to A ). All nitrate salts are soluble in water.
H. Name and write the formulae of all the insoluble salts for chlorides, sulphates and carbonates.
Chlorides
.
.................
.
( PAMeR )

Sulphates
.
.

( BaCaP )

carbonates
All carbonates are insoluble
except carbonates of group 1,
that is Li2CO3, Na2CO3,
K2CO3...

I. Insoluble salts can be prepared by precipitation or double decomposition method. The reactants
are 2 aqueous soluble salts mix together to form 2 salts, soluble and insoluble salt.
Soluble salt + Soluble salt

Insoluble salt +

Soluble salt

J. Write down the chemical equations and ionic equations for formation of
(i) Insoluble Salts of Chlorides. (PAMer)
Chemical equation
1.Pb(NO3)2 + 2NaCl

PbCl2 + 2NaNO3

2.

Ionic equation
1. Pb2+ + 2Cl-

PbCl2

2.

(ii) Insoluble Salts of Sulphates (BaCaP)


Chemical equation
1.Ba(NO3)2 + Na 2SO4

BaSO4 + 2NaNO3

Ionic equation
1. Ba2+ + 2SO42-

2.

2.

3.

3.

BaSO4

Solihah Haji Isa


6.15 am, 21.7.07

(iii) Insoluble Salts of Carbonates

Chemical equation
1.Pb(NO3)2 + Na2CO3

Ionic equation

PbCO3 + 2NaNO3

1. Pb2+ + CO32-

2.

2.

3.

3.

4.

4.

PbCO3

K. Displacement reaction.
The metal which is higher in the electrochemical series will displace the metal which is lower in
the electrochemical series from its salt solution. ( A more electropositive metal will displace a less
electropositive metal from its salt solution )
Suggest the reactants needed and write a balance chemical equation and ionic equation for
the following,
Chemical equation
1.Magnesium + Zinc sulphate

Ionic equation

2.
3.
4.
5.

L. Electrochemical Series

Na

Ca

Mg

Al

Zn

Fe

Sn

Pb

Cu

Ag

More electropositive
Solihah Haji Isa
6.15 am, 21.7.07

L.Heating of Salts
Write down the balance chemical equation using symbol and formula for the following salt.
State the colour changes.
(i) Carbonates Salts
Chemical equation

Observation

1.Zinc carbonate

Zinc oxide + carbon


dioxide
.
2. Copper (II) carbonate
.
3. Lead (II) carbonate
..
Solihah Haji Isa
6.15 am, 21.7.07

(ii) Nitrate salts


Chemical equation

Observation

1.Zinc nitrate

Zinc oxide + nitrogen +oxygen


dioxide
.
2. Copper (II) nitrate
.
3. Lead (II) nitrate
..
4. 2NaNO3
2NaNO2 + O2
Sodium nitrite
(i.Carbonates of group 1 do not decompose on heating, that is Na2CO3 , K2CO3.. )
ii. Nitrates of group 1 decompose to nitrite and oxygen on heating.

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