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Abstract :- This paper presents application of single-phase matrix single-phase output at the intersections. Each switch-cell uses
converter (SPMC) as a single-phase AC-DC controlled rectifier common emitter anti-parallel IGBT, diode pair [6,7,9 & 10] as
incorporating Active Power Filter to ensure that the supply shown in Fig. 3. The four switching state used, can be
current is continuous, sinusoidal and in phase with the voltage, manipulate to controlled AC-DC converter in this work (Fig. 3
For basic rectifier operation, PWM technique was used to
calculate the switch duty ratio to synthesize the output. Safe
commutation strategy was developed to avoid voltage spikes due
to inductive load. Basic loads represented by R load, RL load and
to 6)
.ointhmiv
874
3bXnlCiW~EQUN .Tg|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~?
ldc
~~~
lac
Vin
~~~~~~~~~Loador
Id4
other
K 2KI
~ ~ ~ ~~
~ ~ ~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~Vi(t)
Sla
Sib
S2a
Sla
Sib
S2
S3a
S3b
S4a,
S2b
S3a
S4b
S3b
S4a
S2a
Sib
Sla
S3b
S3a
S2b
Sa
S4b
V(s)
Sib
S2a
S2b
S3a
R
S3b
L
S4a
S4b
SaS
2bb
R
*S3
L
S4a
S4b
Sla
V(s
, S3a
S3b
State
I
~~Sla
54a &53b
T
T_____
A
771111Fs
1|[INF-U
S3b_111DD[1DGFGD1DI7IDD1D[ VG[[DPWM
WITH
Sla
COMMUTATION
I2
lFI
F]
Sib
Sa
S2b
S4a
S4b
La
S3a
S3b
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
_2
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
I T
|3
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
....
~~~~~~SYNTHESIZED
OUTPUT
Sla
AC INPUT
VI
ES4bI
_______________________ T
L______
Triangular wave
signal (carrier signal)
Sla
1'
V(S)
E S3b
Load
S4b
-LA
LodV(S)
LodV(S)
V(S)
'S3a F
S2b
~IPRLE
~~~~~~~3VO(t)F-c
~~~~c
~ _S4
rec-tifiertsjI
converterte
caaiiv
2COMMON
2a F
~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Sl
ANTIEMTE
AT
ES2b
~~
~
E Slb
~~Mains
~ ~ ~ switch
Blocking
8 supply Reclilier |sth
~
Mainsmarx
su
uply
Single- phas
phas
matrix converter T
rc
-down...
Step
Step
load
qtransformer
875
transformer
load
(PWice)
SPMC~~~~~~~~~
fute.eal
~
power
supply
system. the
eampltude
avoltage
can be ncreased to a higher value. Furthermore if the
amltude of te supply curr ireued average DC
~~amplitude
Sib
S3a
S3b
V(s)
S2
S2b
S4a
S4b
Sla
Sib
S3a
S3b
V(s)
S2
S2b
S4a
S4b
S2a
,Sb
S3a
S3b
V(s)
S2a
S2b
S4a
S4b
Sia
Sib
S3a
kS3b
V(s)
IC
S2a
2b
S4a
S4b
Sla
V 1
SIb
9 S1 b
S2a
S2a
S2b
REFERENCE SIGNAL
9 S2b
SlA
SUPPLY
S3a
S3b
Reference
coto op
Signal
current
S4a
To switches
CARRI ER
S4b
CURRENTCURENTS3E
RL
SENSOR
PWM SEQUENCE
REFERENCE
SIGNAL
CURRENT CONTROL
LOOP
Operatorl
Sicrueomoendsmlaeteactive
1k.
876
andsthemreultsow
commutation~~staeyipeetto.o
~~~
3
VS2A
SiB
SlA
subtractor
CD Pi
pnl
3~ S2
In2
>1
RationalOutr
PI Controller
S3A
_
S3
Li
4-
S4B
S4
PODicet
pelational
OuiZ
IGBT1 ffi
Repeating
D1
Sequencel
D2
IGBT2
<
C2
2t1
C D N1
Current
sensor
circuit
Subtractor
Proportional
-r! ?
Integral
:..877. .
40
'50
40
20
30
20
10
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.O5
0.01
0.06
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
~Supply
Supply
200THD
index
40
15
1S |
10~ ~ ~
~~~~~~~~~~
4inpLAt
30~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~150t
4-.
o
q~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~S
0.2
n i ation index
9. CONCLUSION
0
oA
0.
nxp(itllatiofl index
could
ThispaeSPMC topology
that.the
be
operation
rectifier
illusctratles
Thisepaper
operated as a controlled rectifier operation incorporated with
active power filter. Inherent commutation problems that leadl to
switching spikes were presented with safe commutation
algorithm proposed. Satisfactory agreement between simulated
and laboratory results were described. Active current wave-
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Modulation index
0.8
1 0.9
878
REFERENCES
[1]
[10]
[11]
Aluisio
A. Bento,
da Silva
and Euzeli
C. dos
InductorR.Size
and Current
Stress
by Santos
Jr.,
"Reducing
the Edison
October 2003.
[2]
[3]
ry,
Performance
Frequency
Conversion with
with a Matrix
Matrix Converter," Proceedings
of
Frequency
Conversion
Proceedings OfIac
Conference on Power Electronics and Motion Control, Warsaw,
Poland, 1994, pp. 497-502
a
[4]
[12]
[13]
Wang Xiaoyu,
[5]
Zuckerberger, A., Weinstock, D., Alexandrovitz A., "Singlephase Matrix Converter," IEE
[6]
Proc7
Electric
Power
App,
Voltage-Source
[14]
SCOReD2002., pp286-289
[7]
Liu
Comparative Study
Malaysia
[8]
[9]
879
[16]
[17]
Oyama, J., Higuchi, T., Yamada, E., Koga, T., and Lipo, T.,
"New Control Strategies for Matrix Converter," IEEE Power
Electron. Spec. Conf Rec., 1989, pp. 360-367
Shuyun Jia and K.J. Tseng, "A Rule-Based Control Strategy for
Matrix Converters", Twenty-First Annual IEEE Applied Power