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World Leader in Innovative Power System Testing Solutions

C M - l i n e

p r o d u c t s
Testing Solutions
for Protection and
Measurement Systems

Company Profile
About OMICRON
OMICRON is an international company serving the electrical power industry with
innovative testing and diagnostic solutions. The application of OMICRON products
provides users with the highest level of confidence in the condition assessment of
primary and secondary equipment on their systems. Services offered in the area of
consulting, commissioning, testing, diagnosis, and training make the product range
complete.
Customers in more than 130 countries rely on the companys ability to supply leading edge technology of excellent quality. Broad application knowledge and extraordinary customer support provided by offices in North America, Europe, South and
East Asia and the Middle East, together with a worldwide network of distributors
and representatives, makes the company a market leader in its sector.
With its policy of innovatory development OMICRON continues to lead the field in
creating solutions to meet the needs of the 21st century.

Other sales literature


For a detailed list on literature currently available, please refer to
www.omicron.at/support/literature

Table of Content
Test Sets

OMICRON

Protocol Testing Tools

CMC 356 The Workhorse .....................................................4

IEC 61850 Package.................................................................32

CMC 256plus The Reference .................................................6

IEDScout................................................................................32

CMC 156 The Flyweight.........................................................8

GOOSE...................................................................................33

Voltage and Current Sources


CMA 156 6 phase current source...........................................9
CMS 156 3 phase voltage and current source........................9

Software

Sampled Values......................................................................33
GSSE......................................................................................33
PTS 103..................................................................................34

Software Options
NetSim...................................................................................35

QuickCMC.............................................................................. 11

PQ Signal Generator...............................................................36

State Sequencer . ................................................................... 12

EnerLyzer................................................................................36

Ramping................................................................................. 13

TransView...............................................................................38

TransPlay................................................................................ 13
Harmonics.............................................................................. 13

Scheme Testing Tools

Binary I/O Monitor.................................................................. 14

CommPro...............................................................................39

CB Simulation......................................................................... 14

LogicPro.................................................................................40

Distance ................................................................................ 14

DLogicPro...............................................................................40

Differential............................................................................. 15
Overcurrent............................................................................ 15

Technical Data

Overcurrent Characteristics Grabber........................................ 15

CMC 356................................................................................ 41

Autoreclosure......................................................................... 16

CMC 256plus.........................................................................45

Pulse Ramping........................................................................ 16

CMC 156................................................................................49

Advanced Distance................................................................. 17

CMA 156/CMS 156................................................................52

VI Starting.............................................................................. 18
Advanced Differential............................................................. 19
Annunciation Checker.............................................................20
Synchronizer........................................................................... 21
Transient Ground Fault........................................................... 21
Advanced TransPlay................................................................22

Binary Input/Output Unit


CMB IO-7...............................................................................54

Accessories
CMIRIG-B Interface.................................................................56

Meter.....................................................................................23

Synchronization Unit CMGPS............................................... 57

Transducer.............................................................................. 24

Polarity Checker CPOL.......................................................... 57

Protection Testing Library........................................................25

Cable Connector REF 54x.....................................................58

OMICRONControl Center.......................................................26

Low Level Signal Connector CMLIB A...................................58

RIOplus................................................................................... 27

Scanning Heads and Related Accessories................................58

Test Object Definition with XRIO............................................. 27

Current Clamp C-Probe 1.....................................................59

Hardware Configuration.........................................................28

Parallel Port Express Card SPPXP-100....................................60

Pause Module, Text View, ExeCute..........................................28

Parallel Port PCMCIA Card SPP-100......................................60

Automatic Reporting..............................................................28

Generator Combination Cable.................................................60

CM Engine.............................................................................29

Recloser Controller Test Cable.................................................60

Field Calibration Software cm_FCS.........................................29

CM-Line Wiring Accessory Package......................................... 61

TestBase CMC Standard Package.............................................30

Transport Cases...................................................................... 61

TestBase CMC Enhanced Package............................................ 31

CMx Standard Accessories......................................................62

TestBase Enterprise Edition...................................................... 31

Other Accessories...................................................................62

Contacts.............................................................................63

Test Sets
CMC 356 The Workhorse
The CMC 356 is designed for testing protection relays of all generations and types. Powerful current sources for three-phase testing of highburden electromechanical relays and latest IEC 61850 technologies are combined in one device. The CMC 356 is the ideal tool for various
testing tasks in substation commissioning and maintenance. It is the first choice for all applications requiring high versatility, amplitude
and power.

4 x 300 V / 1 x 600 V

DC supply (0 ... 264 V)

4 x binary outputs

Option ELT-1:
DC measuring inputs
(0 ... 10 V / 0 ... 20 mA)

6 x 32 A / 3 x 64 A / 1 x 128 A
6 x 430 VA / 3 x 860 VA / 1 x 1000 VA

Generator combination socket


3 x 300 V / 3 x 25 A

2 x counter inputs

10 x multifunctional inputs, binary (dry/wet)


Option ELT-1: analog measurement, EnerLyzerTM

4 x binary outputs (transistor)

GPS / IRIG-B synchronization


Association button
for safe test set
operation in networks

Wide range power supply 85 ... 264 V


Advanced fan management
(reduced noise by 50 %
compared to CMC 256-6)

Low level outputs 1 - 6


(0 ... 10 V)

Detailed technical specifications see page 4144

Option LLO-2
Low level outputs 7- 12
(0 ... 10 V)

Ethernet interface
RJ45 / optical for PC control and IEC 61850

OMICRON

CMC 356 options


ELT-1

ELT = EnerLyzer
and Transducer
hardware

LLO-2

This option:
turns the 10 binary inputs into multifunctional analog AC and DC measuring inputs. In

connection with the EnerLyzerTM-SW-license this function allows to use the CMC 356 as a
10 channel current and voltage transient recorder, measurement device for amplitude, phase,
frequency, power (S, P, Q), harmonics, trend recorder etc.
adds two DC measuring inputs (0 ... 10 V / 0 ... 20 mA) to the CMC 356 test set. The DC measuring inputs can be used to test transducers.
This option adds an additional six low level outputs to the test set. The total amount of generators
that can be controlled by the test set is extended from 16 to 22. The low level outputs can be used
to directly test relays with low level inputs or to control additional external voltage and current
sources like CMS 156 or CMA 156.
The low level outputs can simulate signals from non conventional CTs and VTs with low level interfaces. Rogowski-coil signals can be simulated not only steady state but also for transients.

CMC 356 ordering options


Order number

Software Package

VE002801

Basic

VE002802

Protection

VE002803

Advanced Protection

VE002804

Universal

Order number

Hardware Options

VEHO2801

Option ELT-1 if ordered with a new unit

VEHO2802

Option ELT-1 if ordered as an upgrade (factory)

VEHO2803

Option LLO-2 if ordered with a new unit

VEHO2804

Option LLO-2 if ordered as an upgrade (factory)

Test Sets
CMC 256plus The Reference
The CMC 256plus is the universal solution for testing all kinds of protection relays (electromechanical, static, numerical, IEC 61850 IEDs)
and calibrating meters, PQ devices and transducers. It is the first choice for all applications requiring the highest versatility and precision.

4 x 300 V / 1 x 600 V

typ. error < 0.015 % rd. + 0.005 % rg.

DC supply (0 ... 264 V)

4 x binary outputs

DC measuring inputs
(0 ... 10 V / 0 ... 20 mA)

6 x 12.5 A / 3 x 25 A / 1 x 75 A

typ. error < 0.015 % rd. + 0.005 % rg.

Generator combination socket


3 x 300 V / 3 x 25 A

2 x counter inputs

10 x multifunctional inputs
binary (dry/wet) / analog measurement, EnerLyzerTM

4 x binary outputs (transistor)

GPS / IRIG-B synchronization


Association button
for safe test set
operation in networks

Wide range power supply 85 ... 264 V


Advanced fan management
(reduced noise by 50 %
compared to CMC 256-6)

Low level outputs 1 - 6


(0 ... 10 V)

Detailed technical specifications see page 4548

Option LLO-2
Low level outputs 7- 12
(0 ... 10 V)

Ethernet interface
RJ45 / optical for PC control and IEC 61850

OMICRON

CMC 256plus options


LLO-2

This option adds an additional six low level outputs to the test set. The total amount of generators that can be controlled by the test set is extended from 16 to 22. The low level outputs can be
used to directly test relays with low level inputs or can be used to control additional external voltage and current sources like CMS 156 or CMA 156.
The low level outputs can simulate signals from non conventional CTs and VTs with low level interfaces. Rogowski-coil signals can be simulated not only steady state but also for transients.

PAR-1

This option replaces the standard Ethernet-interfaces for PC control of the test set with a parallel
port. This is required if the binary extension device CMB IO-7 should extend the number of binary
inputs and outputs of the test set with up to 144 wet (300 VDC) or dry input channels and/or up
to 96 output channels.
If this option is selected the extension of the test set with the option LLO-2 is not possible, also
the accessory CMIRIG-B is not supported.

CMC 256plus ordering options


Order number

Software Package

VE002701

Basic

VE002702

Protection

VE002703

Advanced Protection

VE002704

Universal

VE002705

Meter

VE002706

Measurement

Order number

Hardware Options

VEHO2701

Option PAR-1 if ordered with a new unit

VEHO2702

Option PAR-1 if ordered as an upgrade (factory)

VEHO2703

Option LLO-2 if ordered with a new unit

VEHO2704

Option LLO-2 if ordered as an upgrade (factory)

Test Sets
CMC 156 The Flyweight
The CMC 156 is the compact solution for three-phase testing of relays, meters and transducers, weighing less than 10 kg / 23 lb. Dedicated
for testing relays of newer generations with limited amplitude and power demands it is ideal for applications requiring a high degree of
portability.
4 x binary outputs

3 x 125 V

DC measuring inputs

3 x 12.5 A

6 x low level outputs (rear side)

2 x counter inputs (rear side)

10 x binary inputs

Detailed technical specifications see page 4951

CMC 156 options


EP
(Extended
Precision)

Class 0.05 %
Working Standard

The hardware option EP (Extended Precision) enhances the precision of a standard CMC 156
device and opens up additional interesting applications like the calibration of meters, transducers
and other measuring devices. Detailed information on where an EP unit differs from a standard
CMC 156 are provided in the technical data section.
The EP option can be ordered together with a new unit or an existing CMC 156 can be upgraded
at any later stage.

CMC 156 ordering options


Order number

Software Package

VE001514

Basic

VE001414

Protection

VE001314

Advanced Protection

VE001114

Universal

VE001614

Meter

VE001214

Measurement

Order number

Hardware Options

VEHO1001

Option EP if ordered with a new unit

VEHO0001

Option EP if ordered as an upgrade (factory)

Voltage and Current Sources

OMICRON

The following intelligent voltage and current sources can be used in combination with any multiple phase CMC test set listed on the previous
pages or as stand-alone devices in conjunction with digital real time power system network simulators.
In order to obtain very high currents a number of current sources can be paralleled. With four CMA 156 for instance 3x 200 A can be generated.
A CMA 156 or CMS 156 in conjunction with a CMC 156 enhances the current, voltage or output power range of the main unit. For specific
tests like bus bar protection it enhances the number of channels significantly. A combination of a CMC 356 with LL2-option and two CMA 156
provide 18 independently controllable current sources. The outputs of the sources can be configured in various ways (parallel, serial, )

CMA 156 6 phase current source (6 x 25 A)

VEHV1010

Used for tests requiring


more current channels than provided by the CMC test set (9, 12 or 18)
higher currents/power in the current path (particularly for CMC 156)
The CMA 156 contains six independent current channels, arranged in two isolated groups
(A, B). By connecting all six current phases in parallel, for example, a power of up to 420 VA
and current up to 150 A can be delivered.

CMS 156 3 phase voltage and current source (3 x 250 V, 3 x 25 A)

VEHV1030

Used for tests requiring


six independent voltage phases (e.g. for testing synchronizing devices with two independent three-phase voltage systems)
more current channels than provided by the CMC test set (6, 9 or 15)
higher amplitudes/power in the current and/or voltage path (for CMC 156)

Detailed technical specifications see page 5253

State Sequencer

Determining operating times and logical timing relations by state-based sequences

Ramping

Determining magnitude, phase, and frequency thresholds by ramping definitions

TransPlay

Play-back of COMTRADE files, recording of binary input status

Harmonics

Generation of signals with superimposed harmonics, direct or via COMTRADE export

Binary I/O Monitor

Status display of all binary inputs/outputs of the connected test set(s)

CB Simulation

Module for setting the CB simulation with the CMC 256plus/356

Polarity Checker

Checks correct wiring along with the CPOL hardware

AuxDC

Setting of the Aux. DC supply of a CMC 256plus/356

Distance

Impedance element evaluations using single-shot definitions in the Z-plane

Differential

Operating and harmonic element evaluation in single-phase mode

Overcurrent

Manual or automatic testing of positive/negative/zero sequence overcurrent characteristics including


directional control with fault modeling

Overcurrent Char Grabber

Extracts overcurrent inverse-time characteristics from data sheet

Autoreclosure

Testing of autoreclosure function with integral fault model

Pulse Ramping

Determining magnitude, phase, and frequency thresholds by pulse ramping definitions

Advanced Distance

Impedance element evaluations using automatic testing modes and fault modeling

VI Starting

Testing the VI starting function of distance relays

Advanced Differential

Comprehensive three-phase testing with up to 9 currents for differential relays

Annunciation Checker

Verifying the correct marshalling and wiring of protection devices

Synchronizer

Automatic testing of synchronizing devices

Transient Ground Fault

Simulation of steady state and transient ground-faults using system fault model

Advanced TransPlay

Import/Export, replay, editing, modifying and automatic assessment of transient files using COMTRADE/
PL4/CSV formats

Meter

Testing of single and multifunction energy meters

Transducer

Testing of all kinds of measuring transducers (voltage, current, frequency, power)

Control Center Package

Automation tool, document-oriented test plan, template and report form. Including OMICRON Control
Center (OCC), CMEngine, Pause Module, ExeCute, TextView

Technical database for test administration and maintenance management of electrical assets

* *

TestBase

* TestBase Standard Package Personal Edition

Universal software tool for working with IEC 61850 IEDs

GOOSE

Testing with GOOSE according to IEC 61850

Sampled Values

Testing with sampled values according to IEC 61850-9-2 (9-2 LE)

GSSE

Testing with GSSEs according to IEC 61850 (UCA GOOSE)

PTS 103

Monitoring, simulating and analyzing the Protection Protocol IEC 60870-5-103

Software Options
NetSim

Network simulator for relay testing under real life conditions

PQ Signal Generator

Simulation of power quality phenomena according to IEC 61000-4-30

EnerLyzerTM

Analog measurements and transient recording with the CMC 256plus and CMC 356

TransView

Transient signal analysis for COMTRADE files

Scheme Testing Tools


CommPro

Testing and training tool for communication based logic schemes in transmission line protection

LogicPro

Testing and training tool for non-communication based logic schemes in transmission line protection

DLogicPro

Testing and training tool for distribution logic schemes

10

Protocol Testing Tools (IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5-103)


IEDScout

Universal

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Measurement

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Quick and easy manual testing, includes results reporting

Software/Modules

Meter

Advanced Protection

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QuickCMC

OMICRON users benefit from a wide range of powerful software options. Various packages contain a selection
of test modules that are function-oriented and can operate either on a stand-alone basis or can be embedded in
test plans for automated testing. Additional software modules for special applications complete the range.

Basic

Protection

Software packages

Software

* *

OMICRON

QuickCMC

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Quick and easy manual testing


Simultaneous control of up to 22 generators (voltage/current outputs)
Steady state, step or ramp function for all quantities
Fault Calculator providing different operation modes
Timing measurements
Vector view and impedance plane
QuickCMC provides an easy and intuitive user interface, while also offering powerful functions for performing manual tests for all kinds of secondary devices. Output quantities can
either be entered in the classical way as voltages and currents, or by using input modes for
absolute or relative impedance values, powers or symmetrical components. Regardless of
which input mode is chosen, Fault Calculator transfers the values into voltages and currents
generated by a CMC and additional voltage or current sources.
Output functions
QuickCMC provides simple control of test signals. Output values may be defined numerically,
or by dynamically positioning the elements in the vector diagram, or the interactive impedance plane with the mouse. A pre-fault state with nominal voltages may precede the fault
condition.
The module includes Fault Calculator which automatically converts the entered values to
determine the correct output quantities (voltage, current and phase angle) for single, two
and three-phase faults; power flow; or symmetrical components. The residual voltage and
current is also automatically calculated and generated. According to the selected mode, the
values are displayed graphically in the vector or impedance view, as well as numerically in
a table.
Channels where no fault model is assigned can be set without any restriction (unbalanced
signal generation, variable frequency for each individual channel, etc.).
The Unit Manager function allows for easy toggling between the handling of values in
primary/secondary, absolute/relative, or seconds/cycles.
Step or ramp mode
Step or Ramp Mode operation is provided for finding limiting values, such as pickup and
drop off, or starting of a relay. In step mode, the selected quantities (currents, voltages,
impedances, power, etc.)are increased or decreased by a specified value with a mouse click.
In Ramp Mode, a step function test is carried out until an input toggles or the user stops
the test. The pulse ramping functionality allows easy testing of protection elements with
overlapping characteristics.
Input/measuring functions
10 binary inputs can be used to monitor dry or wet contacts and make corresponding time
measurements. The time measurement may alternatively trigger on the external interruption
of the generated currents, allowing direct assessment of CB contacts. The output values of a
transducer connected to the analog dc inputs can also be displayed.
Reporting
Results of tests with QuickCMC can be stored for later use. Similar to all other testing modules
in the OMICRON Test Universe software, the report style and content can be customized. In
addition, the QuickCMC reporting feature provides a notepadfunction, so that individual
comments may be added to the report.

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Software
State Sequencer

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State Sequencer is a very flexible tool for determining operating times and logical timing
sequences. A state is defined by the output conditions (voltage and current, binary outputs)
and a condition for the ending of the state. Several individual states can be strung together
in order to define a test sequence. The transition from one state to the next may take place
after a fixed time, after a trigger condition on the binary inputs of the CMC, or IRIG-B
trigger (e.g. for synchronized end-to-end testing with multiple devices), or by pressing a key.
Looping of the sequence or staticoutput of individual states is possible.
Definition of individual states
Within one state, up to 22 signals can be set independently in amplitude, phase, and
frequency. Besides the direct input of the individual voltages and currents, the integrated fault
calculator allows the automatic calculation of the test quantities entered by one of the following input modes: Line-Neutral, Line-Line, symmetrical components, powers, fault values, Z with
constant V, constant I or constant source impedance. For distance relays, test points can directly
be defined in the interactive impedance plane, showing the specifications of the actual loaded
XRIO test object file.
Measurement
Time measurements can be defined based on this string of states. These can be used to check
the correct operation of the relay. Timing conditions can be specified for the test assessment
(e. g., a given relay should trip within two cycles of inception of the fault state). Individual trip
times and deviations (positive and negative) can be specified for each measurement condition.
If the measured time is within this range, the test is passed; otherwise, it is failed.
Apart from timing measurements (always triggered by an event i.e. Trip) level assessments
can be made. A level assessment is positive, if defined states at the relay outputs connected
to the binary inputs are logically true throughout a certain state. Changes of binary values
are not required.
Once defined, states and timing conditions can easily be copied and pasted into sequence.
Assessment and reporting
The measurement conditions are displayed in a table. After a test execution this table also
contains the measured actual times and deviations. The last column contains the passed
or failed information. All of the time signals (voltages, currents and binary inputs) can be
displayed graphically to aid in studying the reaction of the relay. Signals can be enabled individually, with the ability to zoom in on specific points in time. Data cursors facilitate scrolling
through the time signals to find the values at specific times. The report functionality is identical to all other automatic test modules.
State Sequencer supports the binary input/output unit CMB IO-7.

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OMICRON

Ramping

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This module generates ramps of amplitude, phase, or frequency for the current and voltage
outputs. It can also determine limiting values, such as minimum pick-up or switching hysteresis.
Automated tests can be performed with ramps that allow testing of both simple and complex functions. The flexibility of this module allows two synchronized simultaneous ramps
of different variables (including ramping two components of the same output signal, e.g.
fundamental and harmonic) with a selectable number of ramp segments.
Features
Automated testing using ramp sequences
Simultaneous ramps for two independent variables and functions (e.g. V/Hz)
Definition of up to five consecutive ramp segments
Visual control of the output values (time view)
Display of the test results with automatic assessment
Test repetition feature with statistic calculations
Ratio calculations of the two ramp values, e.g. resetting ratio
Unique one-step-back feature for quick and accurate testing
Automatic result assessment
Typical Applications
Pick up/Drop-off testing
Evaluation of the resetting ratio

TransPlay Transient Playback Utility

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TransPlay as a utility program allows the loading and playback of transient files containing
voltage and current analog transient waveforms. Files which are converted from COMTRADE
to WAV format can be automatically played back. This results in the injection of these signals
into the relay. These signals may be simple harmonic waveforms or actual power system faults
recorded from a digital fault recorder or from a simulation program, such as EMTP.
The software supports the following file formats:
IEEE COMTRADE
Windows WAV
TransPlay also includes synchronizing capability for use with an external trigger. An external
trigger, such as a time pulse from a GPS satellite receiver (i.e. CMGPS), can initiate the playback of a transient file at a specific time.

Harmonics

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Harmonics produces harmonics with frequencies up to 3000 Hz with even and odd harmonics up to the 60th harmonic at 50 Hz or 50th harmonic at 60 Hz. Harmonic signals can be
output directly or exported as COMTRADE files.
The fundamental for three voltages and three currents as well as mixtures of harmonics for
any of the voltage or current channels can be defined either in percentage of fundamental or
in absolute values. The THD (total harmonic distortion) of the signal (for each channel) is indicated. In static output mode the tool puts out values as long as it is in the ON condition.
In sequence mode a sequence consisting of three states can be injected:
1. Pre signal: only fundamental wave
2. Signal: set signal including harmonics
3. Post signal: only fundamental wave
A timer starts at the moment of harmonic injection and stops on a trigger event.
The response time is indicated.

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Software
Binary I/O Monitor

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Binary I/O Monitor displays the status of all binary inputs/outputs of the connected test set(s).
It can also indicate transient changes that occur between regular updates of the displayed
information. This is very useful during the creation of a test sequence or for troubleshooting.
A hold function enables the user to freeze the display for detailed investigations. In particular
when working with the CMB IO-7 (with its large number of binary inputs and outputs) this
tool provides considerable benefit.
A typical application is the testing of the control logic of a bay control device.
Main functions:
All connected binary inputs and outputs are monitored
Runs in parallel with any OMICRON test module
Transient changes can be indicated through the Indicate state change function
Display can be frozen by the Hold function
Display names assigned in the Hardware Configuration are displayed as labels for the state
indicators

CB Simulation

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For many protection relays, it is necessary to have the auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker
(CB) connected and operating for proper functioning. The CB simulation, running in a
CMC 256plus/356, simulates the auxiliary contacts during a test. Depending on the available
binary inputs and outputs, it is possible to simulate one-pole and three-pole operation of the
CB. A time signal display shows the actual situation.
The CB Simulation consists of two items:
The CB Configuration module that is used to specify the timing parameters and mode of

operation of the CB Simulation. It can be used either as a stand-alone module or embedded in the OMICRON Control Center.
The CB Simulation is running in the CMC firmware. It performs actuation of the auxiliary
CB contacts (52a, 52b) in response to trip and close commands.

Distance

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Distance provides the functionality to define and perform tests of distance relays by
impedance element evaluations using single-shot definitions in the Z-plane with graphical
characteristic display.
Definition of relay characteristics
A graphical characteristic editor makes for quick and easy definition of the nominal relay characteristics and settings. Starting, trip, extended, and no-trip zones can be defined by using
pre-defined elements. A complete overview of all defined zones is provided. The standard
XRIO interface makes it possible to directly import the relay data from the relays parameter
setting software. The impedance settings for the zones are entered and displayed in primary
or secondary values, as chosen by the user.
Definition of tests
Tests are defined in the impedance plane: Test points are added to a test point table with the
mouse or by keyboard entry. This table is divided according to the different fault loops (A-N,
B-N, C-N, A-B, etc.). Test points can be defined for several fault loops at the same time (e.g.
for all single-phase loops), or for every fault loop separately.
When a test is performed, the test point lists belonging to the individual fault loops are
processed in turn. The reaction of the relay is compared to the specified nominal settings
and an assessment is made. The results are displayed graphically in the impedance plane,
as well as numerically in the test point table. For a more in-depth analysis of the results, the
voltages and currents belonging to a test point and the relays reaction (switching of output
contacts) can be graphically displayed. Time measurements between different points can be
made using cursors.

14

OMICRON

Differential

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Differential provides a compact testing solution for line, generator, busbar, and transformer
differential protection relays. It performs single-phase tests of the operating characteristic
(pick up value, slope test) and the inrush blocking function (harmonic restraint test).
Variable tap settings, as for some older electromechanical relays (e.g. GE BDD, or
Westinghouse HU) can be addressed. For the operating characteristic test, test points are
defined in the Idiff/Ibias plane either by the mouse or by using the keyboard. A graphic user
interface makes the test definition easy.
Differential also tests the harmonic restraint function. For this function, the test points are
determined by the differential current and the percentage of the superimposed harmonic.
The test currents belonging to the test points are injected into the relay and the reaction of
the relay is assessed.

Overcurrent

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Automatic
overcurrent trip time testing
overcurrent curve evaluation
pick-up/drop-off testing
Overcurrent serves to manually or automatically test overcurrent relays (directional and
non-directional). The software displays the characteristic of the relay on a time vs. current
diagram. Each test point is defined in this characteristic and then added to a test point list.
An assessment is made for each test point, based on the pre-defined tolerance for the trip
time.
Key Features
Assessment for each test point
Automated testing
Characteristic for zero and negative sequence
Definition of a test point sequence
Testing of the starting characteristic/automatic assessment
Testing with or without load current
Automatic reporting
Four different characteristics can be set for each relay: line to earth fault, line to line fault,
zero sequence, and negative sequence.
The time characteristics or curves can either be based on a user-defined current vs. time table
or a variety of pre-defined relay characteristics. The relay characteristics available from the
OMICRON templates are: standard inverse curves as defined by IEC 255-4 (BS 142) and relay
specific curves based on the IEEE standard formula (PC37.112).
OMICRONs relay interface (XRIO) allows importing and exporting of relay data. Test automation is supported by a simple test point definition in a user-defined test point list. A graphical
user interface displays the output values in the vector diagram.

Overcurrent Characteristics Grabber

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The Overcurrent Characteristics Grabber tool is a supplement to the Overcurrent test module.
It helps to extract inverse-time overcurrent relay tripping characteristics from graphical representations. This is most helpful in cases where the characteristic is not known by a given
formula but only by a graphical representation, e.g. an image in a relay manual.
This tool loads a scanned image of the characteristics and guides the user through scaling of
the I and t axes and successive digitizing of I/t data pairs along the displayed tripping characteristic curve. The resulting characteristics curve value table is written to a DCC file used by
the Overcurrent test module to load the characteristics for automatic test result assessment.

15

Software
Autoreclosure

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Configuration of the test sequences for the autoreclosure (AR) is both effective and time
saving. Autoreclosure automatically sets up test conditions for the successful and unsuccessful sequence. The user may modify the measurement conditions to special needs.
Essential criteria, like the three phase final trip at the end of an unsuccessful sequence, are
automatically evaluated as well.
The generation of the fault quantities makes no assumptions for the nature of protection, so
overcurrent, distance, or line differential relays with AR can be tested. The fault specification
is done by fault type and fault quantities, supported by the integrated fault calculator and
the LinkToXRIO functionality. For testing distance protection, the fault can be specified in the
impedance plane.
The test sequence is displayed over time and a list of events with assessments is reported.

Pulse Ramping

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With Pulse Ramping, quick, accurate and thorough determination of pickup values of multifunctional relays is easily done. Pulse Ramping allows for testing a protection element pickup
value without disabling associated functions. Trip is the only contact required. This removes
a potential source of error as no reparameterization of the relay is required. The use of Pulse
Ramping also avoids high continuous testing current for electromechanical relays with high
instantaneous settings.
Other functions include:
Distance protection fault model with XRIO interface
Reset state definition
End-to-End testing using a GPS trigger or IRIG-B
Automatic report creation
Automatic result assessment

Typical applications: Pick-up testing of


multifunctional relays with overlapping elements,
overcurrent relays with multiple elements,
generator protection,
motor protection,
rate of change relays (including df/dt).

Application Example Overcurrent:


Without Pulse Ramping, the I>> pickup (instantaneous) cannot be determined because the
ramp already leads to a trip in the I> (Timed Overcurrent) area.
With Pulse Ramping the determination of the I>> pickup value is easy because the 200 ms
pulses never lead to a trip in the I> region.

16

OMICRON

Advanced Distance

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Advanced Distance provides advanced functionality in addition to the base functionality of


the Distance:
Search and Check tests
Test settings relative to zone reaches and line angle (relative shots)
Testing multiple fault loops
Shot tests, search tests, and check test
At a Shot test (the only mode provided in the Distance module), test points in the test point
table are automatically processed.
At a Search test, zone reaches are determined automatically. Zone transitions are searched
along search lines specified in the impedance plane, using an optimized algorithm. It is possible to define a series of search lines in a single step. All defined search lines are stored in a
table for automatic processing.
At a Check test, test points are automatically set at the tolerance boundaries of zones. The
setup is done with test lines (check lines) similar to a search test, but test points are only set
at the intersections of the check lines with the zone tolerances. The Check test is an efficient
overall test of the relay with minimum testing time. This gives a quick verification of whether
the specifications are met, particularly for routine tests.
Adding test points and test lines to the tables is possible in a variety of ways. Parameters
can be precisely defined by numerical inputs, or specified by pointing to certain locations in
the characteristic diagram. A magnetic cursor supports the choosing of useful values. Mouse
commands, context menus and keyboard shortcuts facilitate data input.
A test in Advanced Distance can have any combination of Shot, Search, or Check tests. At
test execution, the whole test settings are processed sequentially. This versatile system offers
a wide range of testing possibilities. Using this, it is easy to comply with testing philosophies
and regulations.
Relative test definitions
A revolutionary feature is that the test settings can be made relative to the characteristic of the
distance relay. Test points are not entered in absolute R, X, Z, or angle values, but are instead
referred to zone reaches and the line angle. The relative settings can be applied to reaches and
to angles, either combined or individually.
Test points defined relative to zone reaches (e.g. 90 % of zone 1, 110 % of zone 1, 90 % of
zone 2, ) have the magnitude of the impedance automatically adjusted to the actual values
defined in the test object data.
Test points and test (search/check) lines defined relative to the line angle are twisted according
to the setting of the line angle in the XRIO test object file. With this feature, re-usable test
templates that adopt themselves to the actual relay settings can be created.
Constant source impedance model
In addition to the constant test current and constant test voltage models from Distance,
Advanced Distance provides the constant source impedance test model which is useful in
special cases where parameters such as SIR (Source Impedance Ratio) are important.
Load current
To verify special behavior of certain relays which occurs only when a prefault (load) current is
present (e.g. accelerated tripping performance), a load current can be superimposed.

17

Software
Testing multiple fault loops in one test module
Advanced Distance provides special support by performing the tests for multiple fault loops
within one test module. For all test modes (shot, search, check) multiple tabs are provided
with a separate test point table for every fault type. For every fault type, individual test settings can be made, but for the common case of equal settings in related fault types, there are
functions to make the same settings in multiple fault types simultaneously.
Multi-windows user interface
The user interface can be configured individually, using the following elements:
Test View
This view holds the test point tables for the Shot, Search, and Check tests and the impedance
plane. Test definitions are made in this view. During and after the test execution, this view
displays the results numerically in the tables and graphically in the impedance plane.
Z/t Diagram
This view shows the graded trip time curve over the impedance along a certain line. The
actual line is determined by pointing in the impedance plane or by a selection in one of the
test tables. It is also possible to define test points and view the assessments in the diagram.
Vector Diagram
The vector diagram shows the phasors of the voltages and currents, both for the phase
quantities and the sequence components. The corresponding numerical values are displayed
in the attached table.
Time Signal View
The voltages, currents, and binary signals after a completed shot are shown in this view. This
is useful to perform more detailed investigations (e.g. time measurements using cursors).

VI Starting

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VI Starting tests the voltage dependent overcurrent starting characteristic used in many
distance relays. Additionally, it is a perfect tool for many tests on overcurrent and undervoltage functions. For any specified test point, it finds the pick-up value, the drop-off value and
the ratio.
Advantages
Automatic finding of characteristics
Automatic testing according to specified characteristics
Automatic determination of pick-up and drop-off values
Separate characteristics for phase-to-ground and phase-to-phase starting
Intuitive operation with graphical representation of the test
Clear representation of results in tabular and graphical form
Features
Easy fault specification with fault type and fault quantities
Generation of realistic test quantities with models for phase-to-ground, two-phase and
threephase faults
Vector diagram with additional numeric display of the test quantities
Automatic result assessment
Automatic test report generation
XRIO interface for VI characteristics

18

OMICRON

Advanced Differential

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Advanced Differential is a set of test modules which form a complete testing solution for
differential schemes. It is particularly suitable for transformer differential schemes with up to
3-windings and up to 9 currents to be injected.
Extensive modeling of the protected object (power transformer), the secondary equipment
(CTs, CT connection) and the relay characteristics provides the data for the computations
required to facilitate testing. The automatic calculation of the test currents eliminates the
most time consuming and error-prone manual tasks. Testing the correct operation of the
relay becomes simple, time saving, and cost efficient.
This test solution provides:
Testing with all fault types (L-N, L-L, L-L-L)
Shot tests at pre-defined test points or search tests
All shots synchronizable to GPS or IRIG-B for end-to-end testing
Evaluation and assessment of results against characteristics and tolerances
Report generation including graphical representation of the results
in the characteristic diagrams
No blocking of voltage related functions required
(important for testing of multifunctional relays)
For transformers, automatic calculation of currents to be injected are based on:
Transformer data (nominal data, vector group)
CT ratios and connections
Fault type
Fault/supply side (primary, secondary, etc.)
Load current
Amplitude and phase correction
For the protective relay, the assessment of the measured values is based on:
Operating characteristic
Bias calculation
Zero sequence elimination
If a suitable combination of test set and additional current source is used, the modules can
control up to 9 currents for comfortable testing of three winding transformer protection.
For non-transformer applications, such as testing generator differential protection, the
current calculations are done without the transformer model. These test modules are also
suitable for testing other differential relay functions such as an overcurrent back up protection
function or an overload function integrated into the relay.
The four test modules in detail:
Diff Configuration
This module simulates through-faults to verify that the protection is stable for faults outside
the protected zone. Since investigation of the stability may require the observation of multiple
measurements, the module gives the tester the option to check the readings before proceeding with the test. The actual values read from the relay under the fault conditions (operating
or restraint currents of the different phases) can be entered for full documentation in the
report.
The test module Diff Configuration tests:
Secondary wiring and interposing transformers (electromechanical and numerical relays)
Correct parameter setting of digital relays (specification of protected object)
Zero-sequence elimination

19

Software
Diff Operating Characteristic
The Diff Operating Characteristic module tests the operation of the protection for faults inside
the protected zone.
The currents injected into the relay are calculated from ldiff/Ibias value pairs specified in the
ldiff/lbias plane. This relates directly to how manufacturers commonly specify the operating
characteristic. The correct reaction of the relay, either trip or no trip, is assessed against the
specified characteristic.

Diff Trip Time Characteristic


This module tests the dependency of the trip time from the magnitude of the differential
current.
Diff Trip Time Characteristic measures tripping times at specified differential currents. The
actual current configuration for a particular differential current is automatically calculated.
The test points are defined in the trip time characteristic diagram and the measurements are
assessed against this characteristic.

Diff Harmonic Restraint


Diff Harmonic Restraint tests the inrush and CT saturation blocking function of a differential
relay. Currents with superimposed 2nd or 5th harmonics are injected for this test. The test
points are defined in the harmonic restraint characteristic diagram, where the differential
current is drawn over the harmonic content of the test current.
For simulating different inrush conditions, the initial phase shift between fundamental and
harmonics can be specified.

Annunciation Checker

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Todays protection devices emit hundreds of different status signals or measured analog
values. Each signal can be displayed at various locations.
Annunciation Checker helps the commissioning engineer to verify that the allocation of each
message to its expected location (marshalling) and the wiring has been done correctly. A test
specification can be created prior to the test and can also be flexibly adapted while a test
runs. The test specification is done in a signal/location grid.
Signals stimulate a protective device and are generated as shots or steady states. The test
engineer can navigate through the test grid in any order (e.g. signal by signal or location by
location). Each cell of the grid corresponds to a signal indicator at a certain location. The
response of the indicator is evaluated manually. The test results are summarized in a tabular
test report.

20

OMICRON

Synchronizer

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In order to test a synchronizing relay, the test equipment needs to emulate the application in
which the relay is used. Synchronizing relays are designed to measure adjoining systems with
respect to voltage phase angle, frequency, and magnitude, to safeguard against the interconnection of two unsynchronized systems.
Synchronizer allows for a three-phase to three-phase synchronization, if a CMS 156 with it's
three additional voltage channels is used together with the CMC test set. For a single-phase
to single-phase synchronization, no additional voltage source is needed. With a CMC, threephase to single-phase synchronization is possible, using the additional fourth voltage phase
to represent one of the systems.
Synchronizer can be used in single phase mode to simulate two systems to be synchronized
(1 and 2). System 1 is fixed at a specified amplitude and frequency. The second voltage
output represents system 2, i.e. the generator or system to be synchronized. System 2 is
controlled by the software in amplitude and frequency.
The software automatically detects the circuit breaker closing command from the relay and,
taking the CB closing time into account, evaluates if the synchronization takes place within
the synchronizing window. The control of the second output is variable following different
test modes. The frequency and amplitude can be changed linearly depending on the ramping
time constants of the generator.
For synchronizing devices that have automatic adjustment functions, the adjustment control
commands (f, f, V, V) may be used to control the second voltage output. To simulate the
real system as closely as possible, a dynamic generator model is available. The binary contact
sequences of the adjustment commands, and the changes of voltage and frequency, can be
monitored graphically in order to follow the progress of the synchronization.
A synchronoscope is implemented in the software, which eliminates the need for additional
test instruments when testing synchronizing devices.

Transient Ground Fault

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Transient Ground Fault tests the directional decision of transient ground fault relays. It produces the transient voltages and currents during a ground fault from a fault simulation with
a pre-defined network model. The network simulation provides testing with realistic current
and voltage waveforms. The model simulates a spur line. The calculated quantities are determined by the parameters of the line and the feeding network.
For testing the directional decision of steady-state ground fault relays, the steady-state fault
quantities after the decay of the transient process can be continuously output. To allow for
the testing of relays in both the forward and the reverse direction, the fault can be applied
on different feeders.
The module performs an automatic assessment of the measured data based on the users
specific application. The output signals are shown in a separate view. They can also be
displayed or printed with the automatically generated test report. The test execution can be
manually initiated or synchronized by using an external trigger signal.
The module is of particular assistance when
setting the relays,
checking the relays directional characteristic.
Both three-phase systems and two-phase systems (e.g. some railway systems) can be
simulated.

21

Software
Advanced TransPlay

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Ideal tool for


troubleshooting with fault records
relay evaluation with transient files (e.g. EMTP calculations)
End-to-End testing
Advanced TransPlay is a universal tool for using the CMC system to test with transient signals. Transient signal data, obtained from fault recorders (CMC256plus/356 and EnerLyzerTM)
or network simulation programs, can be loaded and viewed, processed, and replayed with
Advanced TransPlay. The reaction of the protection device tested with such signals is recorded
and assessed, and a test report is generated.
COMTRADE (C37.111-1991 and P37.111/D11-1999), PL4 (PC formatted ASCII), TRF and CSV file
formats are supported by Advanced TransPlay. After a transient file has been loaded, the part
of the signal to be replayed is selected by markers; irrelevant parts are hidden. It is possible to
repeat parts of the signal, e.g. for extending the pre-fault time. Markers can be set in order to
point out significant events in the recording, such as fault inception, starting, tripping, etc..
These markers are the basis for time measurements.
Advanced TransPlay not only plays back voltage and current signals, it also can replay the
binary signals in a fault recording via the CMCs relay and transistor outputs. Additional
binary signals (e.g. carrier send/received signals from communication-based schemes) can
be added. During playback, the selected voltage, current, and binary signals are applied to
the protection device. If necessary, playback can be synchronized via GPS or by a time pulse
applied to a binary input.
The reaction of the protection device is measured and assessed on the basis of time measurements. Absolute and relative time measurements are possible:
Absolute time measurements determine for instance starting or trip times of the relay
during signal playback
Relative measurements compare the relays reaction during playback to its behavior stored
in the recording (reference)
This makes it possible to investigate:
if the relay scatters (differences between recording and actual behavior during playback)
how a different protection device operates under the same conditions
Advanced TransPlay provides a repetition mode; the individual results for each repetition, as
well as average and standard deviation values (statistic functions), are displayed.

22

OMICRON

Meter

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OMICRONs approach significantly simplifies the testing of energy meters. Until now, the
usual method has been to use a stabilized, but not very accurate, power source, in combination with a reference meter.
By using state of the art hardware technology, OMICRON provides test sets that are so
accurate and stable, that the signal source itself represents the reference. This makes a reference meter unnecessary for most cases. The CMC test sets not only provide the test signals,
but also have inputs for the meter pulses allowing closed loop testing. To this end, optical
scanning heads for capturing pulses emitted by infrared LEDs are available. Meter allows for
manual or automated testing of energy meters. The automatic test is controlled by a test
point table.
Each line of this table represents a test point, which can be run in one of the following modes:
Load test
Accuracy of measurement unit (time power method)
Mechanism test
Accuracy of entire meter including display
Gated Mechanism test Testing internal meter registers
Injection test
Quick check (wiring, sense of rotation)
No-load test No start-up at zero load
Creep test Start-up at low loads
In the columns of the table the individual test parameters, the set assessment criteria (tolerance, nominal behavior), and the result of the test, including the assessment (passed or
failed), are displayed. For multifunctional meters, or meters with two directions of rotation,
a table per test function is available (multiple tabs). Test lines can be repeated several times.
In this case the standard deviation is displayed together with the meter error, which allows
conclusions of the correctness of the test itself. Single test steps (e.g. those assessed as failed)
can be repeated after a test run is finished, without the need for repeating the whole test.
For testing the meters behavior with harmonics or dc components, the following current
signal waveforms are available:
Sine
Sine + Harmonics
Sine + dc
The test quantities are displayed graphically by means of the voltage, current and power vector diagrams on the right of the screen.
The test can by performed with any balanced or unbalanced load for:
Single phase meters (or a single measurement element of a 3-phase meter)
3-wire meters
4-wire meters
All parameters can be specified in a detail view independently for each phase. Apparent,
active and reactive power is indicated for each phase and the whole rotary system. Testing of
the following meter functions is supported:
Wh importing/exporting
varh importing/exporting
VAh
I2h and U2h (load/no-load losses of transformers)
Qh (Quantity hour)
The results of an automatic test are clearly summed up in a tabular test report (one line per
test point). For a manual test, generating any test quantities, without defining a complete
test procedure, can quickly check the correct functioning of meters. In this mode the constant
of a meter can also be determined, in case it is not known or if there are doubts about it.
When testing with a reference meter, the CMC is used as a current and voltage source. During
a load test the pulses of the meter under test, as well as those of the reference meter are
registered. The latter form the reference for error calculation.
Furthermore, testing against a 0.02 or 0.01 % reference before a test is run, using the same
test points, can eliminate errors of the CMC.

23

Software
Transducer

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The software module for testing measurement transducers allows for manual or automatic
testing of any measurement functions, such as
Real power
single- or three-phase
Reactive power
single- or three-phase
Apparent power single- or three-phase
Frequency
Current
Voltage (phase-to-ground, phase-to-phase)
cos j
Phase angle (V-I, V-V, I-I)
dc quantities (current, voltage, power)
Signed average of currents
The module supports testing of the following types of characteristics:
Linear
Compound
Quadratic
Symmetrical or non-symmetrical
The definition of the characteristic corresponding to the test object settings is easy and is
displayed graphically. A default test setting is derived from the test object definition, facilitating the definition of an automatic test of the transducers characteristic.
The manual test mode is used, if a measurement transducer is to be readjusted. Every
desired input quantity can be generated for the transducer. Furthermore, it is easy to switch
between significant points of a characteristic, where the error of the transducer is shown at
a certain input value.
An automatic test includes the sequential output of a pre-defined test point table, as well as
the documentation and assessment of the results. Here, the test points represent the input
value of the measurement transducer. In addition, the behavior at changing input voltage or
frequency can be performed as an option.
The error of a transducer is determined by comparing the theoretical signal and the actually
measured output signal. Relative, absolute and class errors are derived and graphically displayed in a diagram. If multiple test runs are performed, the average error is indicated.
Single test points or test sequences can be added to the test point table. The table includes:
Input value, output value, class error and assessment (test passed or failed).
During the automatic test run all test points are processed in a sequence. The transfer characteristic including all test points (passed or failed) is displayed graphically. If remote displays
should be checked during the test run, the test can also be controlled manually.
Measuring transducers for three-wire (Aaron circuit) as well as four-wire systems can be
tested. Current as well as voltage can be generated as pure sine signals or superimposed with
harmonics or dc components. New generation transducers often no longer have classical mA
or Vdc output. They rather transmit the measured data via transfer protocol or/and visualize
values at a display. The mode open loop testing supports testing this type of transducer.

24

OMICRON

OMICRONs software modules feature comprehensive functionality for conventional manual


or automatic testing. Unique, however, are the automation possibilities the OMICRON Control
Center offers. Comprehensive test plans can easily be built, maintained and distributed; testing times can be significantly reduced.

PTL Protection Testing Library

Relay Settings
a
b
c
...

XRIO Converter
a
b
c
...

Many relays, due to their complexity, can be very difficult to test and therefore make the
testing process quite complex. This can be the cause for higher unscheduled additional
expenses, affect the test duration which is especially disturbing when the substation is due
to be energized imminently. Protection engineers are requesting tools that help them in a
flexible manner in test scenarios that require manual testing as well as in automated and
standardized testing.
OMICRONs unmet test SW technology with the Control Center, XRIO, and LinkToXRIO
introduced with Test Universe 2.x enables all users to create relay specific test templates that
adapt to the actual parameterization of the relay. This is the technological basis of the PTL.
The library is based on a new concept that gives the protection engineer the possibility to
benefit from the work that OMICRON spends to model multifunctional protection devices
and to build test plans, and thus from the resulting testing know-how.
This library provides OMICRON customers free access to prepared test plans and relay models
(XRIO converters) as well as parameter import filters for specific protection devices. Based on
the protection parameters and technical details documented in the manual for the particular
protection device, XRIO converters calculate the protection characteristics and tolerances.
Any user can easily extend or customize the test plans to the current testing purpose because
the test plans are completely built up on the XRIO and LinkToXRIO concept of the Test
Universe software. Thus, no scripting or programming is required.
The PTL is extended and maintained on a constant basis by the PTL development team. For
example the library provides access to templates and XRIO Converters for Line Protection-,
Power Transformer Protection-, and Generator Protection relays. Specific relay types of ABB,
AREVA, GE, SEL, Siemens, Toshiba, and other manufacturers are supported.
Benefits:
Save Work and Time: Save the time it would normally take to manually create the relay

characteristics and test templates. The relevant relay parameters can be readily entered into
the XRIO Converter to view and test against that particular relays characteristics
Parameter Import: Relay parameters can be transferred manually or automatically (e.g. by

using the Parameter Import Filters for the different relay types)
Know-How Source: Often relays have special behavior that makes testing difficult and time

consuming. The PTL files solve and document these problems for users OMICRON testing
know-how is transferred to the user through the use of the PTL
Integrated Solution: The PTL is compatible with the OMICRON relay and test data manage-

ment solution TestBase and can be installed as integral part of TestBase.


No Programming: The PTL test templates do not utilize programming or scripting in the

background which makes it possible for non-programmers to understand its functionality


Open System: The PTL templates and XRIO Converters are completely unprotected and

open. In this way, users can adapt a template to exactly match their needs
The PTL is integral part of the Test Universe SW 2.21 and higher, the OMICRON TestBase, and
available for download in the customer section of the OMICRON website

25

Software
OMICRONControl Center

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With the OMICRON Control Center (OCC) technology all functions of a test object can be
tested with one test plan, defined within an OCC document.
Basically, an OCC document comprises the following elements in a linear or hierarchical
arrangement:

Test object data

Test object data

Defined in XRIO, a powerful test object environment to


describe/model all test object parameters and settings. Test
object data can be entered manually or may be imported.
XRIO Converters make the setting transfer from the relay to
the test software fast and easy.

Information on the device(s),


outputs and inputs,
wiring connections

Specified in Hardware Configuration (HWC). Present throughout a test plan for all embedded test functions/modules.

Test modules with test


settings (test points, etc.)

Number and type of embedded test modules depending


on the complexity of the tests to be performed. With the
LinkToXRIO technology, all general test modules have
access to the XRIO parameters and allow the definition of
test settings relative to test object parameters. Tests automatically adapt to changed test object settings.

Optional: Graphics,
instruction texts, etc.

Guides the tester through the testing process according to


test specifications (connection diagrams, check instructions,
etc.) supported by Pause Module, Text View, ExeCute.

Results (after testing)

Contains all test results in secure format with exact data,


automatic assessment of the test points according to tolerances, automatically created test report (customizable to
meet the organizations requirements).

(XRIO)

Used device(s), wiring


(Hardware configuration)

Test function 1

Test function 2

Test function n

To adapt a test plan for a certain parameter, only this single parameter needs to be
changed in XRIO all test settings adapt automatically, as they are set relative to the device
parameters.
Re-usability
OCC documents can easily be used as templates for the same or similar tests: Simply copying the OCC file, deleting the results of the previous test and restarting will perform the test
again with the exact same settings, configuration, and test specifications. For similar tests,
where only the parameterization differs (e.g. in substations with several feeders), simple
copying of the OCCfile and adjustment of the parameters is all that is required.

26

OMICRON

RIOplus

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RIOplus is the Relay Interface by OMICRON and is designed to be a universal relay interface.
It is the successor of the RIO interface. On one hand RIOplus builds on the excellent experiences the industry has gained with RIO and on the other RIOplus incorporates the newest
technologies, trends, and standards (like IEC61850) that have emerged in the protection
engineering industry.
RIOplus content
All protection functions for relay testing
The possibility to rebuild the complete relay functionality
It refers to the IEC61850; this will be maintained with import/export functionality
It builds on XRIO (eXtended Relay Interface by OMICRON) technology

OMICRON PTL and RIOplus


The XRIO Converters following the PTL Guidelines are built by mapping the relay parameter
structure to RIOplus. The mapping of the relay parameters to RIOplus is done in such a way
that the RIOplus section is a relay independent and stable image of the behavior of the
relay. This way a standard test template that links to parameters in RIOplus can be created
for typical applications like testing transformer differential relays, distance relays, overcurrent
feeder protection, etc. With RIOplus such a test template can be reused independently from
the actual relay used for the application.
Version 1.0 of RIOplus models the following protection functions:
AutoRecloserProtection
DifferentialProtection
DistanceProtection
OvercurrentProtection
PowerSwingDetectionFunction
SensitiveDirectionalEarthFaultProtection
SwitchOnToFaultFunction
SynchroCheckFunction

Open Interface
RIOplus is designed as open interface in the same manner as RIO. OMICRON invites the
industry to join OMICRON in building on RIOplus as a standardized format to exchange relay
parameters. Please contact OMICRON if you are interested in using RIOplus as interface for
exchanging parameters.

Test Object Definition with XRIO

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All the relevant data for a device to be tested is kept in the standard XRIO format. The corresponding data can either be manually entered via Test Object or alternatively it can be
imported. Test object parameters can also be exported, making them available across any
existing test plans.
LinkToXRIO
All test modules supporting LinkToXRIO allow the direct use of a defined test object parameter for testing. This means that if a certain parameter changes, the test plans which use it
do not need to be modified. The test plans will still perform their specified test using the
now changed parameter.
XRIO Converters
XRIO Converters optionally allow for the fast and easy entry and conversion of the data
available in the test objects own parameter structure. XRIO converters can be written and
customized by the users.A number of helpful examples are included in the software. A
growing library of relay-specific XRIO converters is offered for free download in the customer
area of the OMCIRON Web site.

27

Software
Hardware Configuration

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In Hardware Configuration (HWC), the test setup (used generators/sources, auxiliary CTs,
VTs, etc.) and the wiring between the testing equipment and test object is configured with
ultimate flexibility. Export and import functions allow easy distribution of specific hardware
configurations.

Pause Module, Text View, ExeCute

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These small modules run within OCC and support certain automation aspects.
Pause Module
Allows the setting of breakpoints in automatic tests. Test designers can specify instructions
to be displayed as pop up messages (e.g. inclusion of a wiring diagram).
Text View
Allows for embedding and displaying a text file or log file during an automatic text execution.
ExeCute
Allows for execution of external applications (programs) along with file or data parameters
during Control Center execution for an automatic test using an OCC document (e.g. automatic re-parameterization of a relay during type testing).

Automatic Reporting

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All OMICRONtest modules have one view in common - the report view. In this a fully formatted report is available, missing only the test results. If several modules are used within OCC to
comprise a test, each module adds its specific piece of data to the overall report. After testing
is finished, test results and assessments are entered automatically to complete the report.
Reports can easily be printed, saved on file or in a database, or exported to standard office
applications using Rich Text Format. Depending on the individual test module the results
come from, data are entered in tabular and/or graphical form.
Customizing test reports based on individual requirements is easy. The visible content of test
reports can be defined completely independently from the recorded data, by just selecting
or deselecting items from the list. Recorded data will always remain available regardless of
whether the user chooses to include them in the reports. Defined standard report settings
are quickly and easily generated, saved, and loaded; company specific elements like logos
etc., can easily be included.

28

Exporting test results - CSV - XML


For external post-processing of test data two export formats are provided by Test Universe. In
addition to the well-known CSV data export, Control Center (OCC) documents provide XML
(Extensible Markup Language) Data Export. CSV and XML Data Export is also available in all
test modules in stand-alone mode (with the exception of EnerLyzerTM). XML is a character
based data format that supports a non-proprietary method of interfacing the test data with
any third-party database (e.g. Microsoft Access 2003, MS SQL Server).

OMICRON

CM Engine Programming Interface

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For very special applications, the programming interface CM Engine - a command language
library for 32-bit Windows platforms (Windows 98/2000/XP) - allows users of CMC test sets
to write their own programs. Thus, specific test and control requirements can be met, such
as factory acceptance tests as performed by protection relay manufacturers.
The programs can be written in one of the common programming languages such as
C# or LabView. It is also possible to control the CMC test hardware from third-party applications (like Microsoft Excel) that support Microsoft Automation.

Field Calibration Software cm_FCS

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The Field Calibration Software cm_FCS supports users when performing a calibration or a self
check. A number of test templates are available for the CMC test sets. A calibration can be
performed with any suitable reference device with sufficient accuracy. Users can perform a
self check utilizing the CMC test sets own analog measuring inputs. The number of included
test points can be adapted according to the users needs.
The software guides the user through the procedure and provides a calibration report. Before
a unit is sent back to OMICRON for a factory calibration (always includes a readjustment) a
field calibration using cm_FCS shall be performed at the customers location. As long as the
results documented in the calibration report are within specifications there is no need for a
factory calibration. CMC test sets have very little drift over many years and thus the need for
a factory calibration arises only very rarely.

29

Software
TestBase
OMICRON TestBase is a database application for test administration and maintenance management of electrical assets in power utilities. TestBase provides a single repository for all
power system protection data, managing also relay settings, test templates and test results.
The browsing and filtering options provide immediate overview on all protection relays
installed with their most important data.
The TestBase CMC packages are specially designed to be used together with the OMICRON Test
Universe software and the CMC freeing staff from many administrative tasks and paperwork.
TestBase is available in two packages for use with secondary technology: TestBase
CMC Standard and TestBase CMC Enhanced. Both packages are available in a single-user
version (Personal Edition) and the Enterprise Edition with client/server architecture.
These packages can be combined with the TestBase CPC packages to form a comprehensive
information system.

TestBase CMC Standard Package

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The TestBase Personal Edition CMC Standard Package provides the following features:
Management of protection relays
Important relay data is stored in TestBase and can be easily exported to other programs (e.g.
MS Excel). Location changes and relay replacements can be easily entered into TestBase and
are then tracked automatically. The relay types in the OMICRON Protection Testing Library
(PTL) are already predefined, other relay types can be defined by the user. For equipment
other than protective relays an object group miscellaneous is available.
Browsing and filtering mechanism
A tree view browser and comprehensive filter mechanisms facilitate navigation between the
objects. The display can be sorted by various parameters, e.g. by location, object type, installation date.
Management of relay settings
TestBase can track the setting changes. For relay types of the OMICRON PTL the most important settings are modeled in TestBase and can be used for setting documentation. For user
defined relay types tracking is done using individual files (e.g. setting sheet, exported file from
the relay operating software) that are assigned to a setting record.
Test administration
TestBase allows for the consistent use of a test templates for a specified relay. OMICRON
Control Center documents (OCC-files) and Excel checklists can be filled automatically with
relay master data when they are launched from TestBase. The test results are automatically
stored in TestBase. TestBase allows storage of other test document formats as well (e.g. docfiles, 3rd party formats).
Test automation with the OMICRON Protection Testing Library (PTL)
The relay types in the OMICRON Protection Testing Library (PTL) have been predefined. Users
can import the settings directly from the relays operational software for a large number of
relays in the PTL and compare nominal and actual settings in TestBase. These settings are
automatically transferred into the PTL test template. The test assessment and additional test
data is displayed in TestBase.
Document management
With the integrated document management facility the user gets easy access to the information required during testing (e.g. relay manuals, test specifications, safety instructions,
certificates, individual notes).
Reminder function
The user can define actions for the individual objects and is reminded by an alarm signal light
if this action is due.

30

Reporting
The following reports are included: technical data, activities on an object, relay settings and
test results.

OMICRON

TestBase CMC Enhanced Package

OS700003

An upgrade to the Enhanced Package provides additional features:


Management of relay settings and object parameters
The user can adapt the relay settings that are modeled in TestBase (define additional settings, set default values, define important settings). The same tool can be used to individually
define type specific parameters for other objects in TestBase.
Management of other assets within power utilities
In addition to protective relays, TestBase supports instrument transformers and batteries.
Further equipment can be modeled into the system by the user. Instrument transformers can
be assigned to the connected protection relays. The link inspector displays such relations
between objects.
Maintenance planning support
Maintenance cycles can be defined for individual assets or asset groups. Alarm signals in the
software show objects due or overdue for maintenance.
Journaling
TestBase automatically tracks important events (change of operating state, relay exchange,
activities planned and done, etc.) in an event journal. The user is able to generate additional
events.
Customization tool
TestBase provides a tool where various data like the state of settings and tests, event types
can be individually defined and changed by the user.
Reporting
Reports on multiple objects, setting comparison (nominal/actual) for PTL, maintenance schedule, maintenance report.
Network disturbance management
OS700009
Network disturbance records (e.g. fault information, COMTRADE files, reports) can be managed in TestBase. Users can quickly identify which relays have tripped during the network
fault and have access to all information. TestBase supports fault analysis (e.g. with TransView)
and allows the assessment of the relay behavior.

TestBase Enterprise Edition


The TestBase Enterprise edition can be individually tailored according to the customers
needs and provides the following additional features:
Offline mode with data replication
TestBase supports automated synchronization when connected to the server. The user has
access to all features when working on site without a server connection.
Software integration
TestBase can be integrated into the existing IT infrastructure. Existing asset data from other
applications (e.g. existing local databases) can be migrated. Data exchange with ERP (enterprise resource planning) system software can be established avoiding double input and
mismatch of data.
The TestBase Enterprise edition works with a client/server architecture, one server and several clients communicate in a network (e.g. LAN) environment. The central TestBase database
is installed on the Microsoft SQL server, and the TestBase applications run on the clients.

TestBase uses MS SQL server 2005 and runs on Windows 2000, XP, and Vista.

31

Protocol Testing Tools


IEC 61850 Testing Solutions
OMICRON provides the most advanced IEC 61850 testing tools for the protection engineer.
The tools complement each other to serve different needs.

IEDScout
System
Configurator

SCL File

For protection testing utilizing GOOSE and Sampled Values, corresponding functions wire
CMC test sets up to the station network. With IEDScout, IEC 61850 compatible devices are
further inspected. The usage of configuration information in standardized SCL format is supported throughout the whole tool set.

IEC 61850 IED

configuration
modules

manual configuration

IEC 61850 Package


sampled
values

VESM1185

GOOSE

CMC256plus
CMC356
CMC 256

with NET-1 Option

Since the different tesing tasks typically come together, OMICRON has bundled the most
common tools in this package. It consists of IEDScout and the testing features for GOOSE
and Sampled Values for CMC test sets.
For details on the different products, see the corresponding sections below.

IEDScout

VESC1500

IEDScout is a software tool for engineers working with IEC 61850 devices. It provides numerous useful functions needed in the substation or the laboratory. With IEDScout, the protection engineer has new options to enhance the depth and quality of testing.
Applications
IEDScout serves many applications with IEC 61850 devices, among them are:
Testing
Troubleshooting
Commissioning
IED Development
Benefits
Provides access to IEC 61850 compatible IEDs from any vendor
Can be used even with missing or incomplete configuration information
Supports unplanned and improvised testing situations, especially during commissioning
and troubleshooting
Provides client functionality for developers of IEC 61850 IEDs (servers)
Allows creation of SCL files for devices without additional engineering tools
Free evaluation version
A free evaluation version is available at OMICRON's website. Please check the IEDScout page
for details.
IEDScout runs on PCs with Windows 2000, XP, and Vista. An appropriate network interface
to connect to the substation network is required.

32

OMICRON

GOOSE

VESM1181

The GOOSE Configuration Module configures the mappings and sets up the test set for
communicating with the messages on the substation network. As any OMICRON test
module, it can be inserted multiple times in test plans to automatically reconfigure the wiring
whenever required. To facilitate parameter entry and to avoid typing errors, the parameters can be
imported from configuration files in the standardized SCL (Substation Configuration Language)
format.
CMC 256/356 test sets operate with status data in GOOSE messages as if they were
wired to the binary inputs and outputs of a CMC test set. Data attributes from received
(subscribed) GOOSE messages actuate the binary inputs of the test set (for instance Trip or
Start signals). Binary outputs actuate data attributes in simulated (published) GOOSE messages. By this generic approach, all test modules of the OMICRON Test Universe can be used
with GOOSE.
All IEC 61850 types and structures are allowed in a GOOSE dataset. Mappings are provided
for Boolean, Bit-String, Enum, Integer, and Unsigned. The timing performance of the message exchange is according to Type 1A; Class P2/3 (IEC 61850-5, Trip - most important
fast message).
The GOOSE functions are available for the CMC 256plus, the CMC 356, and the CMC 256
with NET-1 Option.

Sampled Values

VESM1184

The Sampled Value Configuration module is used to set up the generation of the sampled
values in the test set. It provides the communication parameters and enables, or disables,
the sampled values output. To facilitate parameter entry and to avoid typing errors, the
parameters can be imported from configuration files in the standardized SCL (Substation
Configuration Language) format.
CMC 256/356 test sets generate sampled values according to the Implementation Guideline
for Digital Interface to Instrument Transformers using IEC 61850 9 2, which is published
by the UCA International Users Group. As this implementation guideline defines a subset
of IEC 61850 9 2, it is commonly referred to with its nickname 9 2 Light Edition or short
9 2 LE. The test set generates sampled values at a rate of 80 samples per cycle as intended
for protection and metering applications. Nominal network frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz
are supported.
The published sampled values correspond to the analog voltages and currents generated at
the voltage and current outputs (group A) of the test set. As the secondary values are still
available, hybrid applications are supported. The scaling of the primary values represented
by the sampled values is done with the existing VT and CT settings from the Test Object. By
this generic approach, all test modules of the OMICRON Test Universe software can be used
with sampled values.
The sampled value function is available for the CMC 256plus, the CMC 356, and the
CMC 256 with NET-1 Option.

GSSE

VESM1180

The GSSE functions work similar to the GOOSE functions by mapping bit-pairs from the GSSE
messages to binary inputs and outputs of the CMC 256/356 test set. The GSSE is compatible
to the UCA GOOSE as defined in the UCA 2.0 specification. It was included in IEC 61850
for backward compatibility. The GSSE Configuration Module configures the mappings and
sets up the test set for communicating with the messages on the substation network. The
GSSE functions are available for the CMC 256plus, the CMC 356, and the CMC 256 with
NET-1 Option.

33

IEC 60870-5-103 Testing


PTS 103
The protocol test system PTS 103 is a software for monitoring, simulating and analyzing the
Protection Protocol IEC 60870-5-103.
Benefits
Configurable filters allow focused capturing of messages
Plain text interpretation of messages, even for messages in the private (manufacturer specific) range
Offline analysis of captured messages
Reading fault records from relays without dedicated relay software
Import of protocol logfiles into OMICRON Control Center test plans for comprehensive
reporting
Applications
Relay testing with simultaneous protocol monitoring
Troubleshooting on IEC 60870-5-103 links
Commissioning of IEC 60870-5-103 links
Reading fault records from relays
Monitoring
Monitoring is capturing messages from an established data link between a primary and a
secondary station. Messages from both directions (Master to Slave, and Slave to Master) can
be captured simultaneously.
Simulation
In Simulation mode the PTS 103 performs the active role of either a primary or a secondary
station. This is useful during commissioning for setting up data links when the installation is
still incomplete or for other testing purposes, like protection testing with a relay only.
Ordering options:
PTS 103 DP1 Set
PTS 103 Software

34

VESC0020
VESC0010

Software Options
NetSim Network Simulation Software

OMICRON

VESM5100

This test module brings power system network simulations and testing with transient signals
within the scope of the commissioning engineer and the routine tester. Standard network
configurations with a simple parameter setup provide instant click and run simulations with
signal output via the CMC test set.

L-N Fault with CT saturation

Applications
Relay testing under real-life conditions
Evaluation of relay settings for difficult protection applications
Testing of advanced protection algorithms
Easy End-to-End testing of line protection with GPS or IRIG-B time synchronization
The transient voltages and currents are calculated from a digital network model, providing
optimal approximation of the real events in a power network.
Test Cases
Short circuit events on single lines, parallel lines (including mutual coupling), and three
terminal lines; power swings; evolving double faults. Customized test cases can be produced
on request.

Voltages and currents during an asynchronous


power swing

Event simulation
Fault types L-E, L-L, L-L-E, L-L-L, L-L-L-E
Selectable fault location
Selectable fault resistance (arc simulation)
Simultaneous faults on parallel lines
Open phase
Spur line
Switch-onto-fault
Power Swing
Automatic repetition of tests with varying parameters
COMTRADE export for simulated waveforms
The simulation of the power system takes all essential components and parameters into
account, as: voltage sources, lines (mutual coupling), circuit breakers and CT saturation.
Power swing testing
The realistic power system quantities generated by NetSim are essential for successfully
testing advanced power swing blocking functions in modern relays, where simple impedance
ramps or sequences of impedance states will mostly fail. Asynchronous power swings can
also be generated with multiple pole slips for effectively testing Out-of-Step (OST) functions.
The synchronous power swing test case simulates a transient oscillation that returns to a
stable state.

Impedance locus during an asynchronous power


swing simulated with NetSim (displayed in
TransView)

Three terminal line


Due to obvious cost benefits, tapped lines become more and more frequently installed.
Depending on impedance values (e.g. cable tap on overhead line) or topographical layout
(e.g. tap close to one end), distance protection may have serious reach problems with this
configuration. The three terminal line configuration is an ideal test case for investigating the
conditions on tapped lines. Finding optimized protection settings for this difficult case is
substantially supported.

35

Software Options
PQ Signal Generator

VESM1183

The growing demand to verify the capability and reliability of PQ analyzers requires appropriate calibration tools. The software module PQ Signal Generator turns a CMC test set (ideally
3 kHz enabled devices but not limited to them) into a signal source that generates all kind
of PQ phenomena according to IEC 61000-4-30 (-7, -15):
Power frequency
Power supply voltage
Flicker
Dips & Swells
Voltage Interruption
Transient Voltages
Voltage Unbalance
Voltage Harmonics
Voltage Interharmonics
Rapid Voltage Changes

The Module allows creating complex test sequences. Test steps can be grouped and run
repeatedly in a definable number of loops. If the test object provides a binary output, the
module takes it for automatic assessment of the test results. If no alarm contact is available,
manual assessment can be performed. For the purpose of manual assessment, the test is
paused and can be resumed afterwards.

EnerLyzerTM

VESM2050

EnerLyzerTM is a software option for the CMC 256plus/356, enabling powerful analog measurement functions. With this option, each of the ten binary inputs can be reconfigured
for use as analog measurement inputs. Thus a CMC 256plus/356 together with EnerLyzerTM
becomes a multifunctional measurement and recording unit.
EnerLyzerTM can be used concurrently with any active Test Universe test module.

Multimeter

Voltages of up to 600 Vrms can be measured. Alternatively, currents can also be measured
by using current clamps with voltage outputs or measurement shunts. Five measurement
ranges make use of the optimal accuracy, matching the signals to be measured. The measurement data can be displayed as secondary or primary values. Results can be summarized
in a measurement report.
Multimeter
In this mode, all ten inputs can either be used as voltage or as current inputs. Ac or dc values can be measured. For ac, two different frequencies can be determined (e.g. generator/
network).
EnerLyzerTM displays the following quantities:
rms value and phase for V, I (ac)
Symmetrical components
Line-to-line voltage
Two frequencies
Active, reactive, and apparent power per phase and three-phase
cos j
dc values for voltage, current and power

36

OMICRON

Harmonic analysis
This mode allows the on-line analysis of a signal up to the 64th harmonic (at 50/60 Hz).
EnerLyzerTM displays the following quantities:
rms value and phase of the fundamental
Frequency, rms value and THD of the overall signal
rms value and phase of the harmonic

Signals can also be captured using a snapshot function and displayed graphically.

Harmonic Analysis

Transient recording
With EnerLyzerTM, the CMC 256plus/356 can be used as a powerful 10 channel transient
recorder. The maximum recording time depends on the sampling rate and on the number
of channels to be recorded (one channel recorded at 3 kHz yields a recording time of over 5
min.). Each recording is stored in COMTRADE format.
Sampling rate, pre-trigger time and recording time can be set for each recording. Recording
may be triggered manually or by a defined trigger. This can be a certain voltage, current or
binary level with rising or falling slope, or a certain power quality phenomena.

Transient Recording, Triggers

Power Quality Triggers

Power quality triggers


Different power quality criteria can be combined to trigger signal recording:
Swell & Sag triggers: Trigger when a certain swell or sag occurs in a certain channel
Harmonic: Triggers when either a certain harmonic or the total harmonic distortion exceed
a certain level specified as a percentage of the nominal value
Frequency: Triggers when the frequency goes outside the specified deviation of the
nominal frequency in Hertz
Frequency Change: Triggers when the rate of change of frequency exceed the specified rate
Notch: Triggers after a certain number of notches of a certain duration and amplitude
occur
Trend recording
Records the following quantities over time:
Frequency 1 (any channel)
Frequency 2 (any channel)
Currents (rms value)
Voltage (rms value)
Phase angles
Real power (single and three phase)
Reactive power (single and three phase)
Apparent power (single and three phase)
cos j
Each type of quantity (e.g. frequencies, currents, or real powers) is displayed in a separate
diagram over time. The amount of samples in all charts together is limited to 4 million. If the
limit is exceeded recording is continued and the oldest samples are removed from the chart.
Measurements over a very long period of time are possible by choosing a large measurement
rate - setting a rate of 10 s will allow a continuous measurement over several weeks.
Visualization and in-depth analysis of transient recordings can be performed with TransView
provided with EnerLyzerTM. Replaying of transient recordings is possible using either Advanced
TransPlay or TransPlay. EnerLyzerTM supports the binary input/output unit CMB IO-7.

Trend Recording

37

Software Options
TransView

VESM2051

TransView is a software for visualization and analysis of recorded analog and binary signals,
often transients in the network, which were recorded with transient recorders (relay-internal
recording, CMC 256plus/356 EnerLyzerTM, disturbance recorder). It processes the recorded
data graphically and calculates further quantities of the energy system out of the measurement data, like impedances, power vectors, rms values, etc..
The quantities can be represented as primary or secondary values in different views:
Time signals
Vector diagrams
Locus diagrams
Harmonics
Value tables
For the analysis of a transient recording, amplitude and time measurements can be performed using two cursors. The voltage and current values on the cursor positions are displayed in the vector diagram or the value table. The zoom function allows the representation
of the values in every view with optimal scale. TransView allows for simultaneous analysis of
multiple recordings, e.g. of the two ends of a line.
Time signals
Here analog and binary signals are represented as a function over time. Analog quantities
can be displayed as instantaneous or rms values.
Vector diagrams
This view visualizes measured and calculated quantities (e.g. symmetrical components) as
complex vectors at defined points in time.
Locus diagrams
This view visualizes complex quantities as locus diagrams. Impedance locus diagrams can be
represented together with tripping zones of distance relays. Zone settings can be imported
using the XRIO format.
Harmonics
The Harmonics view shows the rms values of harmonics of selected measured quantities
as bar graphs. The amplitude values are given in absolute values and as a percentage of
the fundamental. The harmonics are determined using a full-cycle DFT (Discrete Fourier
Transformation).
Value table
The Table view shows the values of several signals at the cursor positions. The signals are
arranged in rows, where the individual columns contain the respective values.
TransView supports data in COMTRADE format (IEEE Standard Common Format for Transient
Data Exchange for Power Systems).

38

Scheme Testing Tools

OMICRON

Scheme Testing Tools


OMICRONs Scheme Testing Tools is a suite designed to test various logic schemes found
in modern relays, meters and IEDs. It consists of CommPro and LogicPro for line protection
logic scheme testing and DLogicPro for distribution protection logic scheme testing. These
tools eliminate the complexity of testing these schemes and provide four distinct operational
benefits:
Benchmark testing
Using standardized tests and a given set of device settings, the test engineer can evaluate
the complex logic of different protective relays, meters, or IEDs and how they interact within
the communication-based or logic-based scheme chosen. This permits direct comparison of
different manufacturers implementation of the same logic schemes, making acceptance
testing much easier.
Training tool
The fault and logic sequence of the selected scheme can be reviewed through the Animation
Mode. The Test Objectives and Hardware Requirements views provide information about the
different stages executed by the CMC system and the fault stimulation utilized.
Single scheme test
The software performs several essential tests, which can functionally check the relays
response while operating in a communication-based or logic-based scheme mode. These
are based on user defined line parameters, fault location, and time settings, which reflect
the actual application in use.
Multiple scheme tests
This feature allows several schemes to be tested in sequence, prompting the test engineer
to change the communication scheme setting or logic option in the device, if necessary, to
continue the tests. Printing options of all relevant settings, test objectives and automatic test
results are available.

CommPro
CommPro is designed to test 9 communication-based schemes in transmission line distance
relays. It simulates pre-fault, fault and post-fault conditions, breaker and communications
equipment signals. It monitors the operation of relay distance elements and sending of permissive or blocking signals. Schemes include:
Direct Underreaching Transfer Trip
Directional Comparison Blocking
Permissive Underreaching Scheme
Current Reversal Logic Scheme
Permissive Overreaching Scheme
Weak Infeed Logic Scheme
Permissive Underreaching Unblocking
Echo Logic Scheme
Permissive Overreaching Unblocking
Current Transformer Supervision

39

LogicPro
LogicPro is designed to test 14 non-communication based schemes in transmission line distance relays. It simulates the System Fault conditions, Single or Three-Pole Breaker status and
other control signals. It monitors different relay scheme logic elements and single or three
phase trip signals. Schemes include:
Switch-onto-fault
Power Swing Trip
Remote End Opened
Power Swing Block
Loss of Potential
Pole Dead Logic
Load Encroachment
Evolving Fault
Zone 1 Extension
Block Reclosing
Single Pole Tripping
Breaker Failure Protection
Stub Bus Protection
Current Transformer Supervision

DLogicPro
DLogicPro is designed to test logic schemes found in distribution feeder protection relays.
It contains 13 of the most typical schemes, (Cold-Load Pickup, Fuse Saving, CT & VT
Supervision, Feeder Blocking, Sympathetic Trip Logic, Broken Conductor Detection, Selective
Overcurrent Logic and Backup Tripping, Switch-onto-fault, Breaker Failure, Block Reclosing,
and Bus Protection Logic) found in feeder protection. It includes test objective, scheme animation, hardware connections, and test case execution where the power system is simulated
by the CMC.
CM Engine is required to utilize these modules
Ordering options:
T&D Scheme Testing Tools (CommPro, LogicPro, DLogicPro)
Transmission Scheme Testing Tools (CommPro, LogicPro)

40

VESM5750
VESM5700

Technical Data CMC 356

OMICRON

All data specified are guaranteed1, except where indicated otherwise.


Voltage generators
Setting range

Power

4-phase AC (L-N)

4 x 0 ... 300 V (VL4(t) automatically calculated: VL4 = (VL1+VL2+VL3)*c or freely programmable)

3-phase AC (L-N)

3 x 0 ... 300 V

1-phase AC (L-L)

1 x 0 ... 600 V

DC (L-N)

4 x 0 ... 300 V

3-phase AC (L-N)

3 x 100 VA typ., at 100 ... 300 V

3 x 85 VA guar., at 85 ... 300 V

4-phase AC (L-N)

4 x 75 VA typ., at 100 ... 300 V

4 x 50 VA guar., at 85 ... 300 V

1-phase AC (L-N)

1 x 200 VA typ., at 100 ... 300 V

1 x 150 VA guar., at 75 ... 300 V

1-phase AC (L-L)

1 x 275 VA typ., at 200 ... 600 V

1 x 250 VA guar., at 200 ... 600 V

DC (L-N)

1 x 420 W typ., at 300 V

1 x 360 W guar., at 300 V

Output Power (typ.) [VA]

300

1-phase ac (L-L)

250
1-phase ac (L-N)

200
150
100

3-phase ac (L-N)

50

4-phase ac (L-N)

100

200
300
400
Output Voltage [V]

500

600

Accuracy

error < 0.03 % rd.2 + 0.01 % rg. typ., at 0 ... 300 V

error < 0.08 % rd. + 0.02 % rg. guar., at 0 ... 300 V

Distortion (THD+N)3

0.015 % typ.

< 0.05 % guar.

Ranges

150 V / 300 V

Resolution

5 mV / 10 mV in range 150 V / 300 V

Connection

4 mm banana sockets / combination socket (1,2,3,N)

Current generators

Power4

6-phase AC (L-N)

6 x 0 ... 32 A

3-phase AC (L-N)

3 x 0 ... 64 A (Group A II B)

1-phase AC (LL-LN)

1 x 0 ... 128 A (Group A II B)

DC (LL-LN)

1 x 0 ... 180 A (Group A II B)

6-phase AC (L-N)

6 x 430 VA typ., at 25 A

6 x 250 W guar., at 20 A

3-phase AC (L-N)

3 x 860 VA typ., at 50 A

3 x 500 W guar., at 40

1-phase AC (LL-LN)

1 x 1000 VA typ., at 80 A

1 x 700 W guar., at 80 A

1-phase AC (L-L)

1 x 1740 VA typ., at 50 A

1 x 1100 W guar., at 40 A

1-phase AC (L-L-L-L)

1 x 1740 VA typ., at 25 A

1 x 1100 W guar., at 20 A

DC (LL-LN)

1 x 1400 W typ., at 80 A

1 x 1000 W guar., at 80 A

Output Power (typ.) [VA]

1000

2000

3-phase AC (L-N)

Output Power (typ.) [VA]

Setting range

800
600

6-phase AC (L-N)

400
200
0

10

20
30
40
Output Current [A]

50

Accuracy5

error < 0.05 % rd. + 0.02 % rg. typ., at 0 ... 32 A

Distortion (THD+N)3

< 0.05 % typ. (< 0.15 % guar.)

Resolution

1 mA

Max. compliance voltage (L-N)/(L-L)/(L-L-L-L)

35 Vpk / 70 Vpk / 140 Vpk

Connection banana sockets

4 mm banana sockets (32 A continuously)

Connection combination socket

Group A only (25 A continuously max.)

60

1-phase AC (L-L-L-L)

1-phase AC (L-L)

1600
1200

1-phase AC (LL-LN)

800
400
0

10

20

30 40 50 60 70
Output Current [A]

80

90

100

error < 0.15 % rd. + 0.05 % rg. guar., at 0 ... 32 A

OMICRON guarantees the specified data for one year after factory calibration, within 23 C 5 C in the frequency range from 10 to 100 Hz and after a warm-up phase > 25 minutes.
rd. = reading, rg. = range
THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz, > 1 A / 20 V with 20 kHz bandwidth
4
Typical AC values valid for inductive loads (e.g. e/m relays)
5
Rload: 0 ... 0.5 W
1
2
3

41

Technical Data (continued)

CMC 356

Generators, general
Frequency

Phase

range sine signals1

10 ... 1000 Hz

range harmonics /
interharmonics2

10 ... 3000 Hz

range transient signals

DC ... 3.1 kHz

accuracy / drift

0.5 ppm / 1 ppm

resolution

< 5 Hz

angle range

- 360 ... +360

resolution

0.001

error at 50 / 60 Hz (voltages)

0.02 typ.

< 0.1 guar.

error at 50 / 60 Hz (currents)3 0.05 typ.

< 0.2 guar.

Bandwidth (-3 dB)

3.1 kHz

Low level outputs


Setting range

12 x 0 ... 10 Vpk with Option LLO-2 (6 outputs standard delivery)

Max. output current

1 mA

Accuracy

error < 0.025 % typ. (< 0.07 % guar. ) at 1 ... 10 Vpk

Resolution

250 V

Distortion (THD+N)4

< 0.015 % typ. (< 0.05 % guar.)

Unconventional CT/VT simulation

linear, Rogowski (transient and sinewave)

Overload indication

Yes

Isolation

SELV

Usability

completely independent from internal amplifier outputs

Connection

16 pin combination socket (rear side)

Auxiliary DC supply
Voltage ranges

0 ... 264 VDC, 0.2 A / 0 ... 132 VDC, 0.4 A / 0 ... 66 VDC, 0.8 A

Power

max. 50 W

Accuracy

error < 2 % typ.

Connection

4 mm banana sockets

error < 5 % guar.

Binary inputs
Number

10

Trigger criteria

Toggling of potential-free contacts or DC voltage compared to threshold voltage

Input characteristics

0 ... 300 VDC threshold or potential free

ELT-15: 0 ... 600 VDC threshold or potential free

Ranges

20 V / 300 V

ELT-15: 100 mV / 1 V / 10 V / 100 V / 600 V

Resolution of threshold

50 mV (0 ... 20 V), 500 mV (20 V ... 300 V)

ELT-15: 2 mV, 20 mV, 200 mV, 2 V, 20 V in ranges

Sample rate

10 kHz

Time resolution

100 s

Max. measuring time

infinite

Debounce / Deglitch time

0 ... 25 ms / 0 ... 25 ms

Counting function

< 3 kHz at pulse width > 150 s

Galvanic isolation

5 galvanically isolated groups (2+2+2+2+2)

Max. input voltage

CAT IV / 150 V, CAT III / 300 V, transient immunity 2 kV ELT-14: CAT IV / 150 V, CAT III / 300 V, CAT II / 600 V (850 Vpk)

Connection

4 mm banana sockets

Counter inputs 100 kHz


Number

Max. counting frequency

100 kHz

Pulse width

> 3 s

Threshold voltage

6V

Voltage hysteresis

2V

Max. input voltage

30 V

Isolation

SELV

Connection

16 pin combination socket (rear side)

Trigger on overload
Supported generators

Current generators

Timer accuracy

error < 1 ms

For current outputs amplitude derating at > 350 Hz


Voltages: amplitude derating at > 1000 Hz. Currents: not supported
Rload: 0 ... 0.5 W
4
THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz, 20 kHz measurement bandwidth, nominal value, and nominal load
5
If option ELT-1 is equipped
2
3

42

OMICRON
Technical Data (continued)

CMC 356

Binary outputs, relays


Type

potential-free relay contacts, software controlled

Number

Break capacity AC

Vmax: 300 VAC / Imax: 8 A / Pmax: 2000 VA

Break capacity DC

Vmax: 300 VDC / Imax: 8 A / Pmax: 50 W

Connection

4 mm banana sockets

Binary outputs, transistor


Type

open collector transistor outputs

Number

Update rate

10 kHz

Imax

5 mA

Connection

16 pin combination socket (rear side)

DC voltage measuring input1


Measuring range

0 ... 10 V

Accuracy

error < 0.003 % typ.

Input impedance

1 MW

Connection

4 mm banana sockets

error < 0.02% guar.

DC current measuring input1


Measuring range

0 ... 1 mA, 0 ... 20 mA

Accuracy

error < 0.003 % typ.

Input impedance

15 W

Connection

4 mm banana socket

error < 0.02% guar.

Analog AC+DC measuring inputs1,2


Type

AC + DC analog voltage inputs (current measurement with external current clamps or shunt resistors)

Number

10

Nominal input ranges (rms values)

100 mV, 1 V, 10 V, 100 V, 600 V

Amplitude accuracy

error < 0.06 % typ.

Bandwidth

DC ... 10 kHz

Sampling frequency

28.44 kHz, 9.48 kHz, 3.16 kHz

Input impedance

500 kW // 50 pF

Transient input buffer at 28 kHz

3.5 s for 10 input channels / 35 s for 1 input channel

Transient input buffer at 3 kHz

31 s for 10 input channels / 5 min. for 1 input channel

Transient trigger

threshold voltage, power quality trigger: sag, swell, harmonic, frequency, frequency change, notch

Measurement functions

I (AC + DC), V (AC + DC), phase, frequency, power, energy, harmonics, transient -, event - and trend recording

Input overload indication

Yes

Input protection

Yes

Max. input voltage

CAT IV / 150 V, CAT III / 300V, CAT II / 600 V (850 Vpk)

Galvanic isolation

5 groups (2+2+2+2+2)

Connection

4 mm banana sockets (combined with binary inputs)

error < 0.15 % guar.

Synchronization
GPS with CMGPS
Timing accuracy (voltage/current)

error < 1 / 5 s typ.

error < 5 / 20 s guar.

error < 1 / 5 s typ.

error < 5 / 20 s guar.

IRIG-B with CMIRIG-B


Timing accuracy (voltage/current)
To external voltage

Reference signal on binary input 10: 40 ... 70 Hz

IEC 61850 GOOSE


Simulation

Mapping of binary outputs to data attributes in published GOOSE messages

Subscription

Mapping of data attributes from subscribed GOOSE messages to binary inputs

Performance

Type 1A; Class P2/3 (IEC 61850-5)

VLAN support

selectable priority and VLAN-ID

IEC 61850 Sampled Values (Publishing)


Specification
Sampling Rate

According to the Implementation Guideline for Digital Interface to Instrument Transformers Using IEC 61850-9-2 of the
UCA International Users Group.
80 samples per cycle for nominal frequencies of 50Hz and 60Hz; not synchronized

VLAN support

selectable priority and VLAN-ID

1
2

Only if option ELT-1 is equipped.


Up to three inputs can be used for measuring rms values, frequency, and phase angle without the EnerLyzerTM-SW-license. Full functionality requires EnerLyzerTM-SW-license.
.

43

Technical Data (continued)

CMC 356

Power supply
Nominal input voltage1

100 ... 240 VAC, 1-phase

Permissible input voltage

85 ... 264 VAC

Nominal frequency

50/60 Hz

Permissible frequency range

45 ... 65 Hz

Power consumption

1.7 kVA at 115 V / 2.3 kVA at 230 V

Rated current

12 A at 115 V / 10 A at 230 V

Connection

Standard AC socket (IEC 60320)

Environmental conditions
Operation temperature2

0 ... +50 C (+32 ... +122 F)

Storage temperature

-25 ... +70 C (-13 ... +158 F)

Humidity range

Relative humidity 5 ... 95 %, non-condensing

Vibration

IEC 60068-2-6 (20 m/s2 at 10 ... 150 Hz)

Shock

IEC 60068-2-27 (15g/11ms half-sine)

Safety Standards, Electromagnetic Compatibility


EMC
Emission

Immunity
Safety

The product adheres to the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Directive 89/336/EEC (CE conform).
Europe: EN 61326; EN 61000-6-4; EN 61000-3-2/3
International: IEC 61326; IEC 61000-6-4; IEC 61000-3-2/3
USA : FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A
Europe: EN 61326; EN 61000-6-2; EN 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/11
International: IEC 61326; IEC 61000-6-2; IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/11
The product adheres to the low voltage Directive 73/23/EEC (CE conform).
Europe: EN 61010-1 Insulation of PC and SELV interfaces complies with EN 60950-1
International: IEC 61010-1
USA: UL 61010-1
Canada: CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 61010-1-04

Miscellaneous
Weight

16.6 kg (36.6 lb.)

Dimensions (W x H x D, without handle)

450 x 145 x 390 mm (17.7 x 5.7 x 15.4)

PCconnection

Two Ethernet interfaces:


10/100 Mbit/s copper (10/100Base-TX, auto-sensing, auto-crossover, RJ45 connector for twisted pair cables).
100 Mbit/s fiber optic (100Base-FX, MTRJ connector).

Signal indication (LED)

> 42 V for voltage and current outputs and AUX DC

Connection to ground (earth)

4 mm banana socket (rear side)

Hardware diagnostics

Self diagnostics upon each start-up

Galvanically separated groups

The following groups are galvanically separated from each other: mains, voltage amplifier output, current amplifier
group A/B, auxiliary DC supply, binary/analog input
All voltage and current generators are continuously and independently adjustable in amplitude, phase and frequency.
All current and voltage outputs are fully overload and short circuit proof and protected against external high-voltage transient
signals and over temperature.

Certifications

Developed and manufactured under an ISO9001 registered system

For line input voltages below 230 V, a derating of the simultaneously available sum output power of the voltage/current amplifiers and the AuxDC will occur.
All other technical specifications (e.g. the maximum output power of a single amplifier) are not affected
For an operational temperature above +30C a duty cycle of up to 50 % may apply.

44

Technical Data CMC 256plus


All data specified are guaranteed1, except where indicated otherwise.
Voltage generators
Setting range

Power

4-phase AC (L-N)

4 x 0 ... 300 V (VL4(t) automatically calculated: VL4 = (VL1+VL2+VL3)*c or freely programmable)

3-phase AC (L-N)

3 x 0 ... 300 V

1-phase AC (L-L)

1 x 0 ... 600 V

DC (L-N)

4 x 0 ... 300 V

3-phase AC (L-N)

3 x 100 VA typ., at 100 ... 300 V

3 x 85 VA guar., at 85 ... 300 V

4-phase AC (L-N)

4 x 75 VA typ., at 100 ... 300 V

4 x 50 VA guar., at 85 ... 300 V

1-phase AC (L-N)

1 x 200 VA typ., at 100 ... 300 V

1 x 150 VA guar., at 75 ... 300 V

1-phase AC (L-L)

1 x 275 VA typ., at 200 ... 600 V

1 x 250 VA guar., at 200 ... 600 V

DC (L-N)

1 x 420 W typ., at 300 V

1 x 360 W guar., at 300 V

Output Power (typ.) [VA]

300

1-phase AC (L-L)

250
1-phase AC (L-N)

200
150

3-phase AC (L-N)

100

4-phase AC (L-N)

50
0

100

200
300
400
Output Voltage [V]

500

Accuracy2

error < 0.015 % rd.3 + 0.005 % rg.3 typ., at 0 ... 300 V

Distortion (THD+N)4

0.015 % typ. (< 0.05 % guar.)

Ranges

150 V / 300 V

Resolution

5 mV / 10 mV in range 150 V / 300 V

Connection

4 mm banana sockets / combination socket (1,2,3,N)

600

error < 0.04 % rd. + 0.01 % rg. guar., at 0 ... 300 V

Current generators
Setting range

Power

6-phase AC (L-N)

6 x 0 ... 12.5 A

3-phase AC (L-N)

3 x 0 ... 25 A (Group A II B)

1-phase AC (3L-N)

1 x 0 ... 75 A (Group A II B), 2 x 0 ... 37.5 A

DC (3L-N)

1 x 0 ... 35 A (Group A II B), 2 x 0 ... 17.5 A

6-phase AC (L-N)

6 x 80 VA typ., at 8.5 A

6 x 70 VA guar., at 7.5 A

3-phase AC (L-N)

3 x 160 VA typ., at 17 A (Group A II B)

3 x 140 VA guar., at 15 A (Group A II B)

1-phase AC (3L-N)

1 x 480 VA typ., at 51 A (Group A II B), 2 x 240 VA at 25.5 A

1 x 420 VA guar., at 45 A (Group A II B), 2 x 210 VA at 22.5 A

1-phase AC (L-L)

1 x 320 VA typ., at 8.5 A (Group A II B), 2 x 160 VA at 8.5 A

1 x 280 VA guar., at 15 A (Group A II B), 2 x 140 VA at 7.5 A

1-phase AC (L-L-L-L)

1 x 320 VA typ., at 8.5 A (40 Vrms, Group A and B in series)

1 x 280 VA guar., at 7.5 A (40 Vrms, Group A and B in series)

DC (3L-N)

1 x 480 W typ., at 35 A (Group A II B), 2 x 240 W at 17.5 A 1 x 470 W guar., at 35 A (Group A II B), 2 x 235 W at 17.5 A
1-phase AC (L-N)

Output Power (typ.) [VA]

500
400 Group A and B
1-phase
in series
AC (L-L)
300
200

3-phase AC (L-N)

100
0

10

25
50
Output Current [A]

Accuracy5

error < 0.015 % rd. + 0.005 % rg. typ., at 0 ... 12.5 A

Distortion (THD+N)4

< 0.025 % typ. (< 0.07 % guar.)

Ranges

1.25 A / 12.5 A (Group A, B) or 2.5 A / 25 A (Group A II B)

Resolution (for respective range)

50 A / 100 A / 500 A / 1 mA

Max. compliance voltage (L-N)/(L-L)

15 Vpk / 60 Vpk

Connection

4 mm banana sockets / combination socket (Group A only)

75

error < 0.04 % rd. + 0.01 % rg. guar., at 0 ... 12.5 A

OMICRON guarantees the specified data for one year after factory calibration, within 23 C 5 C in the frequency range from 10 to 100 Hz and after a warm-up phase > 25 minutes.
Rload > 250 W
3
rd. = reading, rg. = range
4
THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz, 20 kHz measurement bandwidth, nominal value, and nominal load.
5
Rload: 0 ... 0.5 W
2

45

Technical Data (continued)

CMC 256plus

Generators, general
Frequency

Phase

range sine signals

10 ... 1000 Hz

range harmonics /
interharmonics1

10 ... 3000 Hz

range transient signals

DC ... 3.1 kHz

accuracy / drift

0.5 ppm / 1 ppm

resolution

< 5 Hz

angle range

- 360 ... +360

resolution

0.001

error at 50 / 60 Hz

< 0.005 typ.

Bandwidth (-3 dB)


Simulated power
S,P,Q (calibration
of power / energy
meters)

< 0.02 guar.

3.1 kHz
accuracy2

error < 0.05 % rd. typ.

error < 0.1 % rd. guar.

temperature drift

< 0.001 %/C typ.

< 0.05 %/C guar.

Low level outputs


Setting range

12 x 0 ... 10 Vpk with Option LLO-2 (6 outputs standard delivery)

Max. output current

1 mA

Accuracy

error < 0.025 % typ. (< 0.07 % guar. ) at 1 ... 10 Vpk

Resolution

250 V

Distortion (THD+N)3

< 0.015 % typ. (< 0.05 % guar.)

Unconventional CT/VT simulation

linear, Rogowski (transient and sinewave)

Overload indication

Yes

Isolation

SELV

Usability

completely independent from internal amplifier outputs

Connection

16 pin combination socket (rear side)

Auxiliary DC supply
Voltage ranges

0 ... 264 VDC, 0.2 A / 0 ... 132 VDC, 0.4 A / 0 ... 66 VDC, 0.8 A

Power

max. 50 W

Accuracy

error < 2 % typ.

Connection

4 mm banana sockets

error < 5 % guar.

Binary inputs
Number

10

Trigger criteria

Toggling of potential-free contacts or DC voltage compared to threshold voltage

Input characteristics

0 ... 600 VDC threshold or potential free

Ranges

100 mV / 1 V / 10 V / 100 V / 600 V

Resolution of threshold

2 mV, 20 mV, 200 mV, 2 V, 20 V in ranges

Sample rate

10 kHz

Time resolution

100 s

Max. measuring time

infinite

Debounce / Deglitch time

0 ... 25 ms / 0 ... 25 ms

Counting function

< 3 kHz at pulse width > 150 s

Galvanic isolation

5 galvanically isolated groups (2+2+2+2+2)

Max. input voltage

CAT IV / 150 V, CAT III / 300V, CAT II / 600 V (850 Vpk)

Connection

4 mm banana sockets

Counter inputs 100 kHz


Number

Max. counting frequency

100 kHz

Pulse width

> 3 s

Threshold voltage

6V

Voltage hysteresis

2V

Max. input voltage

30 V

Isolation

SELV

Connection

16 pin combination socket (rear side)

Trigger on overload
Supported generators

Current generators

Timer accuracy

error < 1 ms

Amplitude derating at > 1000 Hz


Data are valid from 0.1 to 12.5 A (current amplifier A or B) and 50 to 300 V (voltage amplifier) at 50/60 Hz
Permissible load for current outputs:
Range 1.25 A: 0 to 1 and 1 VA max., cos = 0.5 to 1
Range 12.5 A: 0 to 0.5 and 6 VA max., cos = 0.5 to 1
Permissible load for voltage outputs:

10 VA max. at 50 to 300 V, cos = 0.5 to 1
3
THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz, 20 kHz measurement bandwidth, nominal value, and nominal load
2

46

OMICRON
Technical Data (continued)

CMC 256plus

Binary outputs, relays


Type

potential-free relay contacts, software controlled

Number

Break capacity AC

Vmax: 300 VAC / Imax: 8 A / Pmax: 2000 VA

Break capacity DC

Vmax: 300 VDC / Imax: 8 A / Pmax: 50 W

Connection

4 mm banana sockets

Binary outputs, transistor


Type

open collector transistor outputs

Number

Update rate

10 kHz

Imax

5 mA

Connection

16 pin combination socket (rear side)

DC voltage measuring input


Measuring range

0 ... 10 V

Accuracy

error < 0.003 % typ.

Input impedance

1 MW

Connection

4 mm banana sockets

error < 0.02% guar.

DC current measuring input


Measuring range

0 ... 1 mA, 0 ... 20 mA

Accuracy

error < 0.003 % typ.

Input impedance

15 W

Connection

4 mm banana socket

error < 0.02% guar.

Analog AC+DC measuring inputs1


Type

AC + DC analog voltage inputs (current measurement with external current clamps or shunt resistors)

Number

10

Nominal input ranges (rms values)

100 mV, 1 V, 10 V, 100 V, 600 V

Amplitude accuracy

error < 0.06 % typ.

Bandwidth

DC ... 10 kHz

Sampling frequency

28.44 kHz, 9.48 kHz, 3.16 kHz

Input impedance

500 kW // 50 pF

Transient input buffer at 28 kHz

3.5 s for 10 input channels / 35 s for 1 input channel

Transient input buffer at 3 kHz

31 s for 10 input channels / 5 min. for 1 input channel

Transient trigger

threshold voltage, power quality trigger: sag, swell, harmonic, frequency, frequency change, notch

Measurement functions

I (AC + DC), V (AC + DC), phase, frequency, power, energy, harmonics, transient recording, event recording, trend recording

Input overload indication

Yes

Input protection

Yes

Max. input voltage

CAT IV / 150 V, CAT III / 300V, CAT II / 600 V (850 Vpk)

Galvanic isolation

5 groups (2+2+2+2+2)

Connection

4 mm banana sockets (combined with binary inputs)

error < 0.15 % guar.

Synchronization
GPS with CMGPS
Timing accuracy

error < 1 s typ.

error < 5 s guar.

error < 1 s typ.

error < 5 s guar.

IRIG-B with CMIRIG-B


Timing accuracy
To external voltage

Reference signal on binary input 10: 10 ... 300 V / 40 ... 70 Hz

IEC 61850 GOOSE


Simulation

Mapping of binary outputs to data attributes in published GOOSE messages

Subscription

Mapping of data attributes from subscribed GOOSE messages to binary inputs

Performance

Type 1A; Class P2/3 (IEC 61850-5)

VLAN support

selectable priority and VLAN-ID

IEC 61850 Sampled Values (Publishing)


Specification

According to the Implementation Guideline for Digital Interface to Instrument Transformers Using IEC 61850-9-2 of the
UCA International Users Group.

Sampling Rate

80 samples per cycle for nominal frequencies of 50Hz and 60Hz; not synchronized

VLAN support

selectable priority and VLAN-ID

Only in connection with the EnerLyzerTM-Option. Up to three inputs can be used for measuring rms values, frequency, and phase angle without the EnerLyzerTM-Option

47

Technical Data (continued)

CMC 256plus

Power supply
Nominal input voltage1

100 ... 240 VAC, 1-phase

Permissible input voltage

85 ... 264 VAC

Nominal frequency

50/60 Hz

Permissible frequency range

45 ... 65 Hz

Power consumption

1.4 kVA at 115 V / 2.3 kVA at 230 V

Rated current

12 A at 115 V / 10 A at 230 V

Connection

Standard AC socket (IEC 60320)

Environmental conditions
Operation temperature2

0 ... +50 C (+32 ... +122 F)

Storage temperature

-25 ... +70 C (-13 ... +158 F)

Humidity range

Relative humidity 5 ... 95 %, non-condensing

Vibration

IEC 68-2-6 (20 m/s2 at 10 ... 150 Hz)

Shock

IEC 68-2-27 (15g/11ms half-sine)

Safety Standards, Electromagnetic Compatibility


EMC
Emission

Immunity
Safety

The product adheres to the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Directive 89/336/EEC (CE conform)
Europe: EN 61326; EN 61000-6-4; EN 61000-3-2/3
International: IEC 61326; IEC 61000-6-4; IEC 61000-3-2/3
USA : FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A
Europe: EN 61326; EN 61000-6-2; EN 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/11
International: IEC 61326; IEC 61000-6-2; IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/11
The product adheres to the low voltage Directive 73/23/EEC (CE conform).
Europe: EN 61010-1 Insulation of PC and SELV interfaces complies with EN 60950-1
International: IEC 61010-1
USA: UL 61010-1
Canada: CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 61010-1-04

Miscellaneous
Weight

15.9 kg (35 lb.)

Dimensions (W x H x D, without handle)

450 x 145 x 390 mm (17.7 x 5.7 x 15.4)

PCconnection

Two Ethernet interfaces:


10/100 Mbit/s copper (10/100Base-TX, auto-sensing, auto-crossover, RJ45 connector for twisted pair cables).
100 Mbit/s fiber optic (100Base-FX, MTRJ connector).
Option PAR-1: parallel port (IEEE 1284-C connector)

Signal indication (LED)

> 42 V for voltage outputs and AUX DC

Connection to ground (earth)

4 mm banana socket (rear side)

Hardware diagnostics

Self diagnostics upon each start-up

Galvanically separated groups

The following groups are galvanically separated from each other: mains, voltage amplifier output, current amplifier group A/B,
auxiliary DC supply, binary/analog input
All voltage and current generators are continuously and independently adjustable in amplitude, phase and frequency.
All current and voltage outputs are fully overload and short circuit proof and protected against external high-voltage transient
signals and over temperature.

Certifications

Developed and manufactured under an ISO9001 registered system

If the input supply voltage is less than 115 VAC, it is no longer possible to drive all outputs (VOLTAGE OUTPUT, CURRENT OUTPUT, AUX DC) simultaneously at full load.
All other technical specifications (e.g. the maximum output power of a single amplifier) are not affected

For an operational temperature above +30C a duty cycle of up to 50 % may apply

48

Technical Data CMC 156

OMICRON

CMC 156 Standard

CMC 156 with EP Option

3-phase ac (L-N)

3 x 0 ... 125 V

3 x 0 ... 127.5 V

1-phase ac (L-L)

1 x 0 ... 250 V

1 x 0 ... 255 V

dc (L-N)

3 x 0 ... 125 V

3 x 0 ... 127.5 V

3-phase ac (L-N)

3 x 50 VA at 125 V

1-phase ac (L-N)

1 x 100 VA at 125 V

1-phase ac (L-L)

1 x 100 VA at 250 V

dc (L-N)

1 x 90 W at 125 V

Voltage generators/-amplifiers
Setting range

Power

1 x 140 VA at 255 V

output power [VA]

100

1-phase ac (l-n)

50
3-phase ac (l-n)

125
output voltage [V]

Accuracy

error < 0.03 % rd.1 + 0.01 % rg.1 typ., at 0 ... 300 V


error < 0.08 % rd. + 0.02 % rg. guar., at 0 ... 300 V

Distortion (THD+N)1

< 0.015 % typ. (< 0.05 % guar.)

Ranges

125 V

Resolution

6 mV

Connection

4 mm banana sockets/combination socket

1-phase ac (l-l)

250

error < 0.015 % rd.1 + 0.005 % rg.1 typ., at 0 ... 300 V


error < 0.04 % rd. + 0.01 % rg. guar., at 0 ... 300 V
127.5 V

Current generators/-amplifiers
Setting range

Power

3-phase ac (L-N)

3 x 0 ... 12.5 A

1-phase ac (3L-N)

1 x 0 ... 21 A

dc (3L-N)

1 x 0 ... 30 A

3-phase ac (L-N)

3 x 40 VA at 12.5 A

1-phase ac (3L-N)

1 x 65 VA at 21 A

1-phase ac (L-L)

1 x 75 VA at 12.5 A

dc (3L-N)

1 x 60 W at 12.5 A

1 x 0 ... 27 A

1 x 75 VA at 27 A

output power [VA]

80

1-phase ac (l-l)
1-phase ac (3l-n)

40
3-phase ac (l-n)

Accuracy

12.5
output current [A]

21

error < 0.03 % rd. + 0.01 % rg. typ., at 0 ... 12.5 A


error < 0.08 % rd. + 0.02 % rg. guar., at 0 ... 12.5 A

error < 0.015 % rd. + 0.005 % rg. typ., at 0 ... 12.5 A


error < 0.04 % rd. + 0.01 % rg. guar., at 0 ... 12.5 A

Distortion (THD+N)2

< 0.03 % typ. (< 0.07 % guar.)

< 0.025 % typ. (<0.05 % guar.)

Ranges

12.5 A

1.25 A / 12.5 A

Resolution (for respective range)

500 A

50 A / 500 A

Max. compliance voltage (L-N)/(L-L)

4 Vrms, 6 Vpk / 8 Vrms, 12 Vpk

Connection

4 mm banana sockets/combination socket

Guaranteed values valid over one year within 23C 5C (73F 10F), in the frequencyrange of 10 ... 100 Hz at nominal value, analog measurement inputs at full-scale
value. Specifications for three-phase systems under symmetrical conditions (0, 120, 240).
1
2

rd. = reading, rg. = range


THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz with 20 kHz bandwidth

49

Technical Data (continued)

CMC 156 Standard

CMC 156 with EP Option

Generators, general
Frequency

Phase

range sine signals

10 ... 1000 Hz

range transient signals

dc ... 3.1 kHz

accuracy/-drift

0.5 ppm / 1 ppm

resolution

5 Hz

angle range

- 360 ... +360

resolution

0.001

error at 50/60 Hz
Bandwidth (-3dB)
Output power

< 0.02 typ. (< 0.1 guar.)

< 0.005 typ. (< 0.02 guar.)

3.1 kHz
accuracy1

rel. error < 0.05 % typ.


(< 0.1 % guar.) at 10-63 Hz,
50 ... 125 V, and 0.1 ... 12.5 A

temperature drift

0.001 %/C typ.


(< 0.05 %/C guar.)

Low level outputs


Setting range

6 x 0 ... 5 Vrms

Max. output current

2 mA

Accuracy

error < 0.025 % typ. (< 0.1 % guar.)

Resolution

250 V

Distortion (THD+N)2

< 0.015 % typ. (< 0.05 % guar.)

Unconventional CT/VT simulation

linear

Isolation

SELV

Usability

completely independent from internal amplifier outputs

Connection

16 pin combination socket (rear side)

Binary Inputs
Number

10

Trigger criteria

Toggling of potential-free contacts or dc voltage compared to threshold voltage

Input characteristics

0 ... +250 Vdc threshold or potential free

Ranges (in rms values)

250 Vdc

Resolution of threshold

1.5 V

Sample rate

10 kHz

Time resolution

100 s

Max. measuring time

infinite

Counting function

< 3 kHz at pulse width > 150 s

Galvanic isolation

2 galvanically isolated groups (4 + 6)

Max. input voltage

250 Vdc

Connection

4 mm banana sockets or measurement combination socket

Counter inputs 100 kHz


Number

Max. counting frequency

100 kHz

Pulse width

> 3 s

Threshold voltage

6V

Voltage hysteresis

2V

Max. input voltage

30 V

Isolation

SELV

Connection

16 pin combination socket (rear side)

Data are valid for set value from 0.1 ... 12.5 A (current amplifier group A or B) at 50/60 Hz
Permissible load current outputs:
Range 1.25 A: 0 1 W and max. 1 VA, cos j = 0.5 1
Range 12.5 A: 0 0.5 W and max. 6 VA, cos j = 0.5 1
Permissible load voltage outputs:

max. 10 VA at 50 V full scale voltage (CMC 156: 125V/CMC 256: 300V), cos j = 0.5 1
2
THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz with 20 kHz bandwidth

50

OMICRON
Technical Data (continued)

CMC 156

Binary outputs, relays


Type

potential-free relay contacts, software controlled

Number

Break capacity ac

Vmax: 250 Vac / Imax: 8 A / Pmax: 2000 VA

Break capacity dc

Vmax: 300 Vdc / Imax: 8 A / Pmax: 50 W

Connection

4 mm banana sockets

Binary outputs, transistor


Type

open collector transistor outputs

Number

Update rate

10 kHz

Imax

5 mA

Connection

16 pin combination socket (rear side)

dc voltage measuring input


Measuring range

0 ... 10 V

Accuracy

error < 0.01 % typ. (< 0.05% guar.)

Input impedance

1 MW

Connection

4 mm banana sockets or measurement combination socket

dc current measuring input


Measuring range

0 ... 20 mA

Accuracy

error < 0.01 % typ. (< 0.05% guar.)

Input impedance

15 W

Connection

4 mm banana sockets or measurement combination socket

Power supply
Nominal input voltage

110 ... 240 Vac, 1-phase

Permissible input voltage

99 ... 264 Vac

Nominal frequency

50/60 Hz

Permissible frequency range

47 ... 63 Hz

Power consumption

< 600 VA

Rated current

6A

Connection

Standard ac socket (IEC 60320)

Environmental conditions
Operation temperature

0 ... +50C (+32 ... +122F)

Storage temperature

-25 ... +70C (-13 ... +158F)

Humidity range

Relative humidity 5 ... 95 %, non-condensing

Vibration

IEC 68-2-6 (20 m/s2 at 10 ... 150 Hz)

Shock

IEC 68-2-27 (15g/11ms half-sine)

EMC
Emission

CE conform (89/336/EEC)


Immunity
Safety

EN 50081-2, EN 61000-3-2/3,
FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A
EN 50082-2, IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/6
EN 61010-1, EN 60950+A1,
IEC 61010-1, UL 3111-1, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 1010.1

Miscellaneous
Weight

9.8 kg (21.6 lb.)

Dimensions (W x H x D, without handle)

343 x 145 x 268 mm (13.5 x 5.7 x 10.6)

PCconnection

parallel port (D-Sub 25 connector)

Signal indication (LED)

> 42 V for voltage outputs

Hardware diagnostics

Self diagnostics upon each start up

Galvanic separated groups

The following groups are galvanically separated from each other: mains, voltage/current amplifier output, binary input
All voltage and current generators are continuously and independently adjustable in amplitude, phase and frequency. All current
and voltage outputs are fully overload and short-circuit proof and protected against external high-voltage transient signals and
overtemperature.

Certifications
TV-GS, UL, CUL

51

Technical Data CMA 156/CMS 156


CMA 156

CMS 156

Current generators/-amplifiers1
6 x 0 ... 25 A

3-phase ac (L-N)

3 x 0 ... 50 A (Group A II B)

3 x 0 ... 25 A

1 x 0 ... 150 A (Group A II B)

1 x 0 ... 75 A

2 x 0 ... 25 A
1 x 0 ... 50 A

1 x 0 ... 25 A

6-phase ac (L-N)

6 x 70 VA at 7.5 A

3-phase ac (L-N)

3 x 140 VA at 15 A (Group A II B)

3 x 70 VA at 7.5 A

1-phase ac (3L-N)

1 x 420 VA at 22.5 A
1 x 420 VA at 45 A (Group A II B)

1 x 210 VA at 22.5 A

1-phase ac (L-L)

1 x 280 VA at 7.5 A

1 x 140 VA at 7.5 A

dc (L-N)

2 x 140 W at 10.5 A
1 x 280 W at 21 A (Group A II B)

1 x 140 W at 10.5 A

3/6 phase operation

160

3-phase ac (A ii B)

120
80

6-phase ac (l-n)

40
0
0

10

output power [VA]

single phase operation

30
40
20
output current [A]

50

A(3l-n) and B(3l-n)


in parallel

400
300

A(3l-n) and
B(3l-n) in series
A(l-l) and B(l-l)
in series

200
100
0

25

output power [VA] per phase

1-phase ac (L-N)
dc (L-N)

70
3-phase ac (l-n)

12.5
output current [A]

225
output power [VA]

Power

6-phase ac (L-N)

output power [VA] per phase

Setting range

1-phase ac (3l-n)

150
1-phase ac (l-l)

75
0

50 75 100 125 150


output current [A]

25

25
50
output current [A]

Accuracy

error < 0.03 % typ. (< 0.1 % guar.)

error < 0.03 % typ. (< 0.1 % guar.)

Distortion (THD+N)2

< 0.1 % typ. (< 0.3 % guar.)

< 0.1 % typ. (< 0.3 % guar.)

Bandwidth (-3dB)

> 8 kHz

> 6 kHz

Phase lag at 50/60 Hz

1.07/1.28

1.88/2.26

Input voltage

0 ... 5 V

0 ... 5 V

Amplification

5A/V

5A/V

Max. compliance voltage (L-N)/(L-L)

15 Vpk / 60 Vpk

15 Vpk / 30 Vpk

3 x 0 ... 250 V

75

Voltage generators/-amplifiers
Setting range

3-phase ac (L-N)
1-phase ac (L-L)

1 x 0 ... 500 V

dc (L-N)
Power

3-phase ac (L-N)

3 x 0 ... 250 V
-

3 x 75 VA at 75 ... 250 V

1-phase ac (L-N)

1 x 150 VA at 75 ... 250 V

1-phase ac (L-L)

1 x 150 VA at 150 ... 500 V

dc (L-N)

1 x 212 W at (150 ... 250 V)


1-phase ac (l-n)
1-phase ac (l-l)

output power [VA]

150

3-phase ac (l-n)

75

75 150 250
output voltage [V]

500

Guaranteed values valid over one year within 23C 5C (73F 10F), in the frequencyrange of 10 ... 100 Hz at nominal value. Specifications for three-phase systems under symmetrical conditions (0, 120, 240).
1

For higher current/power requirements: CMA units can be switched in parallel


THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz with 20 kHz bandwidth

52

OMICRON
Technical Data (continued)

CMA 156

CMS 156

Voltage generators/-amplifiers
Accuracy

error < 0.03 % typ.


(< 0.1 % guar.)

Distortion (THD+N)1

< 0.03 % typ. (< 0.1 % guar.)

Bandwidth (-3dB)

> 6 kHz

Phase lag at 50/60 Hz


(autom. corrected by a CMC)

1.95/2.34

Input voltage

0 ... 5 V

Amplification

50 V / V

Amplifiers, general2
Input impedance

> 40 kW

Galvanic isolation Input/Output

1.5 kVdc

> 40 kW
1.5 kVdc

Galvanic isolation amplifier groups

1.5 kVdc

1.5 kVdc

Connection

4 mm banana sockets /
combination socket

4 mm banana sockets/
combination socket

range sine signals

10 ... 1000 Hz

10 ... 1000 Hz

range transient signals

dc ... 3.1 kHz

dc ... 3.1 kHz

accuracy/-drift

0.5 ppm / 1 ppm

0.5 ppm / 1 ppm

resolution

5 Hz

5 Hz

angle range

- 360 ... +360

- 360 ... +360

resolution

0.001

0.001

error at 50/60 Hz

< 0.02 typ. (< 0.1 guar.)

< 0.02 typ. (< 0.1 guar.)

Output voltage resolution

12 mV

Output current resolution

1 mA

1 mA

Nominal input voltage

110 ... 240 Vac, 1-phase

110 ... 240 Vac, 1-phase

Permissible input voltage

99 ... 264 Vac

99 ... 264 Vac

Nominal frequency

50/60 Hz

50/60 Hz

Permissible frequency range

45 ... 65 Hz

45 ... 65 Hz

Power consumption

< 1000 VA

< 1000 VA

Connection

Standard ac socket (IEC 60320)

Standard ac socket (IEC 60320)


0 ... +50C (+32 ... +122F)

Amplifiers, if controlled by a CMC


Frequency

Phase

Power supply

Environmental conditions
Operation temperature

0 ... +50C (+32 ... +122F)

Storage temperature

-25 ... +70C (-13 ... +158F)

-25 ... +70C (-13 ... +158F)

Humidity range

Relative humidity 5 ... 95 %,


non-condensing

Relative humidity 5 ... 95 %,


non-condensing

Vibration

IEC 68-2-6
(20 m/s2 at 10 ... 150 Hz)

IEC 68-2-6
(20 m/s2 at 10 ... 150 Hz)

Shock

IEC 68-2-27 (15g/11ms half-sine)

IEC 68-2-27 (15g/11ms half-sine)

EMC

CE conform (89/336/EEC)

CE conform (89/336/EEC)

Emission

EN 50081-2, EN 61000-3-2/3,
FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A

EN 50081-2, EN 61000-3-2/3,
FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A

Immunity

EN 50082-2, IEC 801-2/3/4

EN 50082-2, IEC 801-2/3/4

Safety

EN 61010-1, EN 60950+A1,
UL 3111-1,
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 1010.1

EN 61010-1, EN 60950+A1,
UL 3111-1,
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 1010.1

Weight

15.4 kg (34.0 lb.)

14.7 kg (32.4 lb.)

Dimensions
(W x H x D, without handle)

450 x 145 x 390 mm


(17.7 x 5.7 x 15.4)

450 x 145 x 390 mm


(17.7 x 5.7 x 15.4)

TV-GS, UL, CUL

TV-GS, UL, CUL

Miscellaneous

Certifications

THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz with 20 kHz bandwidth


Self diagnostics of the hardware upon each start up
All current and voltage outputs are fully overload and short-circuit proof and protected against external high-voltage transient signals and overtemperature

53

Binary Input/Output Unit


CMB IO-7

VE000700

The CMB IO-7 performs testing of multi input/output devices. It is capable of providing up to
144 wet (300 Vdc) or dry input channels and/or up to 96 output channels.
Due to the high number of input/output channels complex operating conditions can be provided such as binary information for testing SCADA systems under real-time conditions.
The CMB IO-7 can either be used in conjunction with a CMC 156/CMC 256plus PAR-1 or
stand-alone.

CMB IO-7 test setup with CMC 256


with Parallel Port Option

Benefits
One integrated testing environment for complex test objects
Considerable savings in time and money as a result of standardized tests and report generation
One system ensures familiarity and thus reduces overall training costs
System down-times are kept to a minimum with the use of multiple card connectors which
facilitate the initial test wiring
Possible Configurations
The CMB IO-7 Basic is the minimum configuration consisting of a CMBIO-7 with one Input
Module INP1-24 and one Output Module OUT1-16.
The CMB IO-7 can be configured using up to seven input or output modules. Options which
can be ordered separately are:
Input Module INP1-241 [VEHZ0710]
Output Module OUT1-161 [VEHZ0720]
Output Module OUT2-161 [VEHZ0750]
Module connector [VEHZ0740]
SPP-100 parallel port PCMCIA card (see section Accessories)
SPPXP-100 parallel port Express card (see section Accessories)
CMGPS2 (see section Accessories)
Transport case with wheels (see section Accessories)
CMB IO-7 Basic Standard Delivery (1 INP1-24 + 1 OUT1-16)
Modules: 1 input INP1-24, 1 output OUT1-16, 2 connectors
Accessories: carrying bag, power cord with plug, connecting cable to PC, connecting
cable CMB to CMC, manual
Test Universe software modules3: State Sequencer, Binary I/O monitor
1

A fully equipped CMB IO-7 contains maximum 7 I/O modules (CMB IO-7 Basic plus maximum 5 additional modules).
Purchasers may order any combination of modules up to a maximum of seven and containing at least one INP1-24
and one OUT1-16. For each module a connector will be provided. Later module upgrades are possible.

When performing end-to-end tests of line protection schemes, it is necessary to start several test sets simultaneously.
The CMGPS is a GPS-based synchronization unit which is used with CMC/CMB test sets.

Further modules supporting CMB IO-7: Enerlyzer, NetSim, Pulse Ramping, Advanced Transplay

Second parallel port required, if CMB IO-7 is used in conjunction with a CMC 156/256.

4
5

54

Overall input/output delay time: 300 ms (stand alone)


400 ms (synchronized to a CMC)

OMICRON

Power Supply
Nominal input voltage

100 ... 240 Vac, 1 - phase

Permissible input voltage

85 ... 264 Vac

Nominal frequency

50/60 Hz

Permissible frequency range

45 ... 65 Hz

Power consumption

max. 300 VA

Rated current

4A

Connection

Standard ac socket ( IEC 60320)

Aux.DC supply
CMB IO-7 rear side

Module connector
Phoenix Contact PLUSCON-VC, 40 pins

Output voltage ranges

0-66 / 132 / 264 Vdc at 0.8 / 0.4 / 0.2 A

Power

max. 50 W

Accuracy

full scale error < 2 % typ. (< 5 % guar.)

Connection (I/O modules)

Phoenix Contact, PLUSCON-VC, 40 pins

General Data
Modules

7 slots for IO modules (rear side)

Operation temperature

0 ... + 50 C (+32 ... +122 F)

Storage temperature

-25 ... + 70 C (-13 ... +158 F)

Humidity range

Relative humidity 5 ... 95 %, non condensing

Dimensions (W x H x D)

450 x 145 x 390 mm (17.7 x 5.7 x 15.4)

Weight

8.7 kg (19.3 lb), 10.3 kg (22.8 lb) w. 7 modules

PC-Connection

Parallel port4

CMC interface

Synchronization with CMC test set

EMC
Emission

CE conform (89/336/EEC), EN 61326-1

Immunity

EN 50082-2, IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/11

Safety

EN 50081-2, EN 61000-3-2/3,
FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A
EN 61010-1, EN 60950, IEC 61010-1

Binary output module OUT1-16 Relay output module


Number of outputs
16
Type

Potential free relay contacts (closing)

Pick-up time

appr. 6 ms

Drop-off time

appr. 2.5 ms

Break capacity ac

Vmax: 300 Vac, Imax: 8A, Pmax: 2000 VA

Break capacity dc

Vmax: 300 Vdc, Imax: 8A, Pmax: 50 W

Connection

Phoenix Contact, PLUSCON-VC, 40 pins

Output sequences

Output state reacts on input change

Binary output module OUT2-16 Solid state output module


Number of outputs
16
Type

MOSFET (high side switch)

Response time

100 s5

Voltage rating

max. 300 Vdc

Current rating

max. 100 mAdc

Galvanic isolation

4 groups (4 x 4)

Connection

Phoenix Contact, PLUSCON-VC, 40 pins

Output sequences

Output state reacts on input change

Binary input module INP1-24


Number of inputs

24

Trigger criteria

Potential free or dc-voltage compared to threshold voltage


up to 300Vdc

Input voltage range

0 ... +300 Vdc

Sampling rate

10 kHz (time resolution 100 s)

Max. measuring time

unlimited

Galvanic isolation

2 groups (12+12)

Debouncing/Deglitching

Configurable times (0 ... 25 ms)

Connection

Phoenix Contact, PLUSCON-VC, 40 pins

55

Accessories
CMIRIG-B Interface

VEHZ1150

Receiver

Optional CMGPS
synchronization unit

Source

The CMIRIG-B is an interface box used to connect devices to a CMC test set that either send
or receive the IRIG-B Protocol. The IRIG-B box adapts the different signal levels of the CMC and
IRIG-B respectively 1PPS (Pulse Per Second) sources or receivers. An OMICRON synchronization
unit CMGPS can optionally be used as source of a synchronizing trigger pulse or 1 PPS-signal.
CMIRIG-B can be utilized in conjunction with the CMC 256 (with Option NET-1), CMC 256plus
and CMC 356 test set. The following Test Universe Software Modules support CMIRIG-B:
State Sequencer, Advanced TransPlay, Advanced Differential, PQ Signal Generator and
EnerLyzer.
Typical applications for CMIRIG-B are:
Synchronizing two (or more) CMC test sets with an external IRIG-B signal. The CMC test set
decodes the IRIG-B time protocol
Testing of wide area protection with IRIG-B functionality. Example PMUs (Phase
Measurement Units). The CMC test set generates the IRIG-B time protocol
Master/Slave Operation: A CMC test set (master) generates an IRIG-B signal and synchronizes another CMC test set (slave). The units are at the same location
Specifications
IRIG-B Output format:
IRIG-Standard 200-04 demodulated, dc level-shifted digital signal
IRIG-B: B00x, (optional with IEEE C37.118 extensions)
Output Characteristic:
5 V (TTL), 150 mA for 50 W coaxial signal distribution
PPX Output format:
configurable pulse output, rising edge is in coincidence with the change of an UTC second. e.g.
1PPS (1 pulse per second: pulse rate = 1s)
Output Characteristic:
5 V (TTL), 150 mA for 50 W coaxial signal distribution
Minimum pulse length: 1 ms
Pulse rate:
IRIG-B encoder: 1s
IRIG-B decoder: 0=single, 1 65535 seconds
IRIG-B / PPS Input
IRIG-B input is used, if IRIG-B decoder is configured
PPS input is used if external PPS source is connected and IRIG-B encoder is configured
IRIG-B Input format:
IRIG-Standard 200-04 demodulated, dc level-shifted digital signal
IRIG-B: B00x, (optional with IEEE C37.118 extensions)
Input Characteristic: 5 V (TTL)
Timing:
PPS source to PPX Output:
typ. < 1 s, max. 1,5 s
Time skew PPX Output to IRIG-B Output: typ. < 0,1 s, max. 0,5 s
Time ref. source to analog outputs:
typ. < 1 s, max. 5 s
Mechanical data
Weight: 260 g (0,57 lbd)
Dimensions: 83 x 35 x 130 mm (3,3 x 1,4 x 5,1)
Housing class: IP40 acc. to EN 60529

56

Ordering information:
VEHZ1150 CMIRIG-B interface box inclusive all accessories

OMICRON

Synchronization Unit CMGPS

VEHZ3000

When performing end-to-end tests of line protection schemes, it is necessary to start several
test sets simultaneously. The CMGPS is a GPS-based synchronization unit which is used with
the CMC/CMB test set.
The CMGPS receives signals from the satellites of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and
provides an output at a time specified by the user. This clock output is then used as a trigger
input to start the CMC test set. The CMGPS has been developed to fulfill the requirements of
testing in the field, because off the shelf GPS-receivers have many drawbacks (size, weight,
complicated operation, etc.).
CMGPS is typically ready for operation just 5 minutes after startup. The synchronizing pulse
can be configured according to the requirements of the application. The software is both
integrated in the testing modules (like the State Sequencer) and also provided as a standalone application. It allows for the setting of: first output pulse, pulse rate, and polarity.
Two independent timing pulses are available via separate connectors, on a 16-pin plug (Pulse
out 1) which is connected to the CMC test set (ext. interf.) and on two 4mm banana plugs
(Pulse out 2).
Specifications
Pulse Out 1
Type

CMOS-output

Environmental conditions
Operating temperature

Accuracy

error < 1 s

Humidity range

Relative humidity 5 95%,


non-condensing

Type

Open-collector output

Accuracy

error < 5 s

Galvanic isolation

Optocoupler, isolation according to


IEC 1010, Test voltage 3 kVrms

EMC
Emission
Immunity

CE conform (89/336/EEC)
EN 50081-1
EN 50082-2, IEC 61000-4-2/3/4

Pulse Out 2

GPS data
Time till ready for operation

typ. 5 min

Pulse polarity

positive or negative

Pulse rate

1 65535 s (in steps of 1 s)

Pulse width

200 ms

Synchronization of test sets (CMB, CMC) error < 100 s / < 5 s


1

Power supply
Input voltage

TV-GS; UL, CUL

Weight

440 g (0.97 lb.) (CMGPS only)

Dimensions (W x H x D)

140 x 70 x 40 mm (5.5 x 2.8 x 1.6)


(CMGPS only)

Delivery Contents
CMGPS, antenna, 15 m antenna cable, plug-in power supply, cable CMC-CMGPS,
users manual, carrying bag
OPTION: 2 x 20 m antenna cable, to provide up to 40m, SMA adapters [VEHZ3003]

2.5 W

Plug-in power supply

Input: 100 240 Vac, 47 63 Hz;


Output: 18 Vdc

Polarity Checker CPOL

General
Certifications

8 30 Vdc (supplied via plug-in power


supply or from test set CMC 256/CMB)

Power consumption

0 ... +50 C (+32 ... +122 F)

Error corresponds to amplifier output signals (voltage/current) of CMGPS synchronized test sets at configured GPS trigger event
5 s: enhanced mode (CMC 256 only + State Sequencer)

VEHZ0650
Polarity Checker checks a series of terminals for correct wiring (replacement for battery checking method). In conjunction with a CMC test set the signal can be injected into the primary
side of a CT and, thus the correct polarity of CT wiring can be included in the test.
A special continuous test signal (voltage or current) is injected at one point with the CMC.
Then the polarity at all terminals can be checked with CPOL as shown below. Following this
procedure provides a clear indication as to whether the polarity is OK (green LED) or not
(red LED). This procedure is much faster than the conventional method and can easily be
performed by a single person.
The polarity checker utility comes with Test Universe Software and is enabled by the optional
CPOL polarity checker hardware accessory.

57

Accessories
Meter Accessories
Cable Connector REF 54x

VEHK0120

This connection cable with Twin-BNC clamp plugs type AMPHENOL 31-224 is tailored to
connect ABB relays of the REF 54x series (with AMPHENOL Twin-BNC bulkhead receptacles
type 31-223) to the low level outputs of a CMC test set (16-pole LEMO connector). Cable
length: approx. 2.5 m (8.2 ft.). The six cable tails with the AMP connectors are labeled.
The CMC test set in such applications simulates unconventional transformers and/or Rogowski
coils (supported by CMC256/256plus and 356).

Low Level Signal Connector CMLIB A

VEHZ1105

CMLIB A is used for tapping the analog low level signal outputs of a CMC and/or for connecting with the control inputs of current or voltage sources like CMA 156 and CMS 156.
Applications:
Connection of any external current or voltage sources (which do not have an OMICRON
connection socket) to the CMC low level signal outputs
Connection of OMICRON voltage or current sources to any controlling sources (which do
not have an OMICRON connection socket)
Easy additional tapping of the signals between the CMC test set and OMICRON voltage or
current sources
The CMLIB A Set [VEHZ1105] includes the CMLIB A Box [VEHZ1101] and the 16-pole-LEMO
cable [VEHK0003] for the connection of the box to either a CMC test set or an OMICRON
voltage or current sources.
Accessories: connection cables can be ordered separately
BNC to BNC cable [VEHK0008]
BNC to 4 mm banana cable [VEHK0005]

Scanning Heads and Related Accessories


Passive Optical Scanning Head OSH 256
The OSH 256 optical scanning head [VEHZ2006] detects the status of an LED, either an
optical pulse output from an energy meter or the binary status of a protective relay or other
similar optical source.
The OSH 256 can be connected to the EXIF socket of a CMC 256/256plus or CMC 356 by
means of the adapter cable [VEHK0010] or a CMLIB B (meter testing application). For relay
testing applications the IFB 256 is used to connect to a binary input of a CMC test set.
The unit has a unique fixing method as the lightweight scanning head can be attached to
smooth surfaces by means of its suction cup or by a re-usable adhesive rubber compound in
case of a non-planar surface.
The adhesive rubber compound additionally screens the sensor from ambient light (1 pack
rubber compound included).

Interface Box IFB 256


The interface box IFB 256 [VEHZ1152] is required for the connection of the LED sensing optical scanning head OSH 256 to a binary input of a CMC test set.
Typically the combination of an OSH 256 and an IFB 256 is used for relay testing when binary
information (trigger) originates from a relays LED. The IFB 256 is directly connected to the EXIF
socket of a CMC 256/256plus or CMC 356 which provides the auxiliary DC supply to the scanning head. The binary signal is connected to the inputs of the CMC via banana plug leads.

58

OMICRON

Photoelectric Scanning Head TK 326


The photoelectric scanning head TK 326 [VEHZ2008] is suitable for scanning of all known
rotor marks of Ferraris meters and for scanning of LED up to the infrared wavelength range.
It includes a spiral cable for the connection to the adapter cable or to a CMLIB B.

Magnetic Scanning Head TVS 6.15/1


For electronic meters with optical pulse outputs the magnetic scanning head TVS 6.15/1
[VEHZ2004] is available. It can be used on most electronic meters.

Adapter Cable
The adapter cable [VEHK0010] connects scanning heads (OSH256, TK 326, TVS 6.15/1)
directly to a CMC 256/256plus or CMC 356 test set. The scanning heads connection cable is
simply extended by the adapter cable plugging the 5-pole LEMO connectors into each other.
The 16-pole LEMO connector is plugged into the LEMO socket ext. Interf. at the rear of a
CMC test set. From there the scanning heads are supplied with 14 VDC and meter pulses are
fed to the counter input of the CMC.

CMLIB B set
A CMLIB B set supports specific tests beyond the simple set-up with the adapter cable
[VEHK0010]. The CMLIB B comprises the CMLIB B Box, the 16-pole connection cable to CMCs
and a power supply.
Cases where the adapter cable [VEHK0010] cannot replace a CMLIB B:
if the scanning head is used in conjunction with a CMC 156 test set (does not provide dc
supply)
in cases where reference meters are used where two pulse inputs are needed
for accessing the binary transistor outputs of a CMC
CMLIB B provides the following connection terminals:
16-pin LEMO socket to connect CMLIB B to the External Interface of a CMC test set
One 2-pin socket for connecting the power supply
Two 5-pin-LEMO sockets to connect to a scanning head (TK 326 or TVS 6.15/1) and/or to
a reference meters pulse output
Five banana sockets (1-4 plus N) providing access to the transistor outputs of a CMC test set
Two banana sockets (fin, fRef) for connecting pulses from a meter under test and/or a reference meter to a CMC test set (as an alternative to the 5-pin LEMO sockets)

Current Clamp C-Probe 1

VEHZ4000

C-Probe 1 is an active ac and dc current probe with voltage output. It is the recommended
accessory for measuring currents with the CMC 256/256plus or CMC 356 with ELT-1 hardware option.
Two measuring ranges:
Frequency range:
Accuracy:

Phase error:
Size:

10 A and 80 A
dc to 10 kHz
error < 2 % for currents up to 40 A
and frequencies up to 1 kHz
< 0.5 at 50/60 Hz
length 230 mm (9.1)

59

Accessories
Parallel Port Express Card SPPXP-100

VEHZ0731

For controlling a CMC with parallel interface from a newer laptop model without a parallel
port or PCMCIA slot.
This ExpressCard is designed in the smallest form factor 34. ExpressCard 34 is compatible with
all ExpressCard slots (34/54).
Manufacturer
Quatech Inc.
Compliant to IEEE Standard, 1284-2000
Compatible to
CeQuatech Inc. ntronics, Bi-directional (PS/2), ECP and EPP modes
Bus interface ExpressCard Standard
Physical dimensions Smallest form factor 34 type
Connector Std. DSUB-25 female

Parallel Port PCMCIA Card SPP-100

VEHZ0730

For controlling a CMC with parallel interface from a notebook without a parallel port.
Manufacturer
Quatech Inc.
Conforms to EN 50081-1, EN 55022
EN 50082-1, IEC 801-2, 801-3, 801-4
Compatible to PC parallel port (EPP)
Bus interface PCMCIACard Standard 2.1
Physical dimensions Type II (5 mm) PCMCIA card
Connector Std. DSUB-25 female via incl. pigtail cable

Generator Combination Cable

VEHK0103

Connection between the Generator-Combination-Plug of the CMC test set to the test object.
CMC test set: Generator-Combination Plug 8-Pole
Test object site: Safety Plug (4 mm/0.16) black
8 x 2.5 mm2, 3 m (118.1)
3 x 25 A max continuosly

Recloser Controller Test Cable

VEHK0019

The Recloser Controller Test Cable connects Cooper style Recloser Controllers and CMC
test sets, allowing the Recloser Controllers to be automatically tested under realistic system
conditions.
The cable brings three-phase current plus trip, close, 52a and 52b status to the Controller end
of the cable through the standard 14 pin test connector (three-phase voltage is also provided
as breakout test leads). Cable length: 15 ft.
Included with the cable is a diskette containing a sample test plan, plus instructions for
conecting the test cable and editing the sample test plan for the users specific Recloser
settings. Proven on the following Recloser Controllers: Cooper Form 4C, 5, 6, plus
SEL-351R controllers. Field test results for these Controller types: Testing time reduced to an
average of 30 minutes per Controller.

60

OMICRON

CM-Line Wiring Accessory Package

VEHZ0060

Description

Art. No.

Specs.

Quantity

CMC Standard Wiring Accessory Package


comprising the following items:

VEHZ0060

Flexible test lead adapter with retractable sleeve


(5 cm long) for connections to non-safety
sockets in combination with the 2 m leads

600 V
32 A

6 red
6 black

Flexible jumper for paralleling current triples up


to 32 A or shorting neutrals of bin. inputs

1000 V
32 A

4 black

Crocodile clip for contacting pins or screw


bolts

1000 V
32 A

4 red
4 black

Flexible terminal adapters for screw-type


terminals

1000 V
32 A

12

Cable Lug Adapter for M4 (0.15) screws

1000 V
20 A

20

Cable Lug Adapter for M5 (0.2) screws

1000 V
20 A

10

Cable ties (velcro fastener) black, 150 mm long

10

Accessory bag

Transport Cases

Type Large size for CMC 256plus/356, CMB, CMA or


CMS with wheels [VEHP0015]
Small size for CMC 156 without wheels
[VEHP0101]
Recommended use Heavy transport stress, shipping

Transport Case for light/medium stress for


CMC 256plus/356, CMB, CMA or CMS
[VEHP0016]
Light or medium stress, day to day transport

Capacity Unit, manual,cables, current clamps, accessories Unit only


Dimension Large: 690 x 520 x 370 mm
(27.2 x 20.5 x 14.6)

616 x 494 x 220 mm (24.3 x 19.5 x 8.7)

Small: 525 x 390 x 340 mm


(20.6 x 15.3 x 13.4)
Weight Large: 10.6 kg (23.5 lb.)
Small: 5.6 kg (12.2 lb.)

6.0 kg (13.2 lb.)

Description Sturdy transport cases with hard-foam interior. Watertight, airtight, dustproof, chemical resistant
and corrosion proof

61

Accessories

12

12

12

Flexible terminal adapters


[VEHS0008]
Jumper, flexible, 6 cm long (4 black) for paralleling
current triple A and B
[VEHZ0009]
Soft bag colored (for CMC 256/356 size devices)
[VEHP0012]

CMC 156

Soft bag colored (for CMC 156 size devices)


[VEHP0100]

Other Accessories

62

*3

Parallel port cable


CMC 156 to PC [VEHK0002]
Connection cable CMC to CMA 156, CMS 156,
CMB IO-7, misc. accessories
16-pole LEMO cable, 1 m (39.4) [VEHK0003]
Leads with 4 mm safety plugs
2m long, 600 V (6 x red, 6 x black)
[VEHK0112]
SPA 156 balance resistor
Required for using the CMA/CMS in single phase
operation [VEHZ1001]
Solid terminal adapters
[VEHS0006]

CMS 156

Ethernet patch cable 1.5 m.


For connection of CMC 256 NET-1/CMC 256plus/
CMC 356 to PC or network [VEHK0022]
Ethernet patch cable 3 m.
For connection of CMC 256 NET-1/CMC 256plus/
CMC 356 to PC or network [VEHK0622]
Parallel port cable
CMC 256plus to PC [VEHK0108]

CMA 156

*Option PAR-1

Quantity Description

CMC 256plus

The following accessories are part of the CMx standard delivery but can
also be ordered separately.

CMC 356

CMx Standard Accessories

Fiber optic patch cable 3 m, MTRJ-ST


[VEHK 0020]

Fiber optic patch cable 3 m, MTRJ-MTRJ


[VEHK 0021]

Collapsible Stand for CMC Devices in Upright Position [VEHZ0070]

Contacts

North and South America


OMICRON electronics Corp. USA
12 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1510
Houston, TX 77046 / USA
Phone: +1 713 830-4660 or 1 800-OMICRON
Fax: +1 713 830-4661
info@omicronusa.com

OMICRON

Europe/Africa/Middle East
OMICRON electronics GmbH
Oberes Ried 1
A-6833 Klaus / Austria
Phone: +43 5523 507-0
Fax: +43 5523 507-999
info@omicron.at

Asia/Pacific
OMICRON electronics Asia Ltd.
Suite 2006, 20/F, Tower 2
The Gateway, Harbour City Kowloon
Hong Kong
Phone: +852-2634-0377
Fax: +852-2634-0390
info@asia.omicron.at

OMICRON offices
OMICRON sales partner

OMICRONhas a worldwide customer base which continues to grow. Direct customer contact is essential in developing
and building lasting relationships around the world. To achieve this, OMICRON has an extensive network of more than
50representatives, distributors and local offices.
To identify the contact for your area please visit the Contact section of our website at

www.omicron.at
www.omicronusa.com

63

OMICRON Sales Service Centers


Europe, Africa, Middle East
OMICRON electronics GmbH
Oberes Ried 1
A-6833 Klaus, Austria
Phone:+43 5523 507-0
Fax: +43 5523 507-999
info@omicron.at
www.omicron.at
Asia, Pacific
OMICRON electronics Asia Ltd.
Suite 2006, 20/F, Tower 2
The Gateway, Harbour City Kowloon
Hong Kong SAR of China
Phone: +852-2634-0377
Fax: +852-2634-0390
info@asia.omicron.at
www.omicron.at
North and South America
OMICRON electronics Corp. USA
12 Greenway Plaza, Suite 1510
Houston, TX 77046, USA
Phone:+1 713 830 4660
1-800-OMICRON
Fax: +1 713 830 4661
info@omicronusa.com
www.omicronusa.com

OMICRON L099
Subject to change
Last revised July 2008

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