Professional Documents
Culture Documents
C M - l i n e
p r o d u c t s
Testing Solutions
for Protection and
Measurement Systems
Company Profile
About OMICRON
OMICRON is an international company serving the electrical power industry with
innovative testing and diagnostic solutions. The application of OMICRON products
provides users with the highest level of confidence in the condition assessment of
primary and secondary equipment on their systems. Services offered in the area of
consulting, commissioning, testing, diagnosis, and training make the product range
complete.
Customers in more than 130 countries rely on the companys ability to supply leading edge technology of excellent quality. Broad application knowledge and extraordinary customer support provided by offices in North America, Europe, South and
East Asia and the Middle East, together with a worldwide network of distributors
and representatives, makes the company a market leader in its sector.
With its policy of innovatory development OMICRON continues to lead the field in
creating solutions to meet the needs of the 21st century.
Table of Content
Test Sets
OMICRON
IEDScout................................................................................32
GOOSE...................................................................................33
Software
Sampled Values......................................................................33
GSSE......................................................................................33
PTS 103..................................................................................34
Software Options
NetSim...................................................................................35
QuickCMC.............................................................................. 11
PQ Signal Generator...............................................................36
EnerLyzer................................................................................36
Ramping................................................................................. 13
TransView...............................................................................38
TransPlay................................................................................ 13
Harmonics.............................................................................. 13
CommPro...............................................................................39
CB Simulation......................................................................... 14
LogicPro.................................................................................40
Distance ................................................................................ 14
DLogicPro...............................................................................40
Differential............................................................................. 15
Overcurrent............................................................................ 15
Technical Data
CMC 356................................................................................ 41
Autoreclosure......................................................................... 16
CMC 256plus.........................................................................45
Pulse Ramping........................................................................ 16
CMC 156................................................................................49
Advanced Distance................................................................. 17
VI Starting.............................................................................. 18
Advanced Differential............................................................. 19
Annunciation Checker.............................................................20
Synchronizer........................................................................... 21
Transient Ground Fault........................................................... 21
Advanced TransPlay................................................................22
Accessories
CMIRIG-B Interface.................................................................56
Meter.....................................................................................23
Transducer.............................................................................. 24
OMICRONControl Center.......................................................26
RIOplus................................................................................... 27
Hardware Configuration.........................................................28
Automatic Reporting..............................................................28
CM Engine.............................................................................29
Transport Cases...................................................................... 61
Other Accessories...................................................................62
Contacts.............................................................................63
Test Sets
CMC 356 The Workhorse
The CMC 356 is designed for testing protection relays of all generations and types. Powerful current sources for three-phase testing of highburden electromechanical relays and latest IEC 61850 technologies are combined in one device. The CMC 356 is the ideal tool for various
testing tasks in substation commissioning and maintenance. It is the first choice for all applications requiring high versatility, amplitude
and power.
4 x 300 V / 1 x 600 V
4 x binary outputs
Option ELT-1:
DC measuring inputs
(0 ... 10 V / 0 ... 20 mA)
6 x 32 A / 3 x 64 A / 1 x 128 A
6 x 430 VA / 3 x 860 VA / 1 x 1000 VA
2 x counter inputs
Option LLO-2
Low level outputs 7- 12
(0 ... 10 V)
Ethernet interface
RJ45 / optical for PC control and IEC 61850
OMICRON
ELT = EnerLyzer
and Transducer
hardware
LLO-2
This option:
turns the 10 binary inputs into multifunctional analog AC and DC measuring inputs. In
connection with the EnerLyzerTM-SW-license this function allows to use the CMC 356 as a
10 channel current and voltage transient recorder, measurement device for amplitude, phase,
frequency, power (S, P, Q), harmonics, trend recorder etc.
adds two DC measuring inputs (0 ... 10 V / 0 ... 20 mA) to the CMC 356 test set. The DC measuring inputs can be used to test transducers.
This option adds an additional six low level outputs to the test set. The total amount of generators
that can be controlled by the test set is extended from 16 to 22. The low level outputs can be used
to directly test relays with low level inputs or to control additional external voltage and current
sources like CMS 156 or CMA 156.
The low level outputs can simulate signals from non conventional CTs and VTs with low level interfaces. Rogowski-coil signals can be simulated not only steady state but also for transients.
Software Package
VE002801
Basic
VE002802
Protection
VE002803
Advanced Protection
VE002804
Universal
Order number
Hardware Options
VEHO2801
VEHO2802
VEHO2803
VEHO2804
Test Sets
CMC 256plus The Reference
The CMC 256plus is the universal solution for testing all kinds of protection relays (electromechanical, static, numerical, IEC 61850 IEDs)
and calibrating meters, PQ devices and transducers. It is the first choice for all applications requiring the highest versatility and precision.
4 x 300 V / 1 x 600 V
4 x binary outputs
DC measuring inputs
(0 ... 10 V / 0 ... 20 mA)
6 x 12.5 A / 3 x 25 A / 1 x 75 A
2 x counter inputs
10 x multifunctional inputs
binary (dry/wet) / analog measurement, EnerLyzerTM
Option LLO-2
Low level outputs 7- 12
(0 ... 10 V)
Ethernet interface
RJ45 / optical for PC control and IEC 61850
OMICRON
This option adds an additional six low level outputs to the test set. The total amount of generators that can be controlled by the test set is extended from 16 to 22. The low level outputs can be
used to directly test relays with low level inputs or can be used to control additional external voltage and current sources like CMS 156 or CMA 156.
The low level outputs can simulate signals from non conventional CTs and VTs with low level interfaces. Rogowski-coil signals can be simulated not only steady state but also for transients.
PAR-1
This option replaces the standard Ethernet-interfaces for PC control of the test set with a parallel
port. This is required if the binary extension device CMB IO-7 should extend the number of binary
inputs and outputs of the test set with up to 144 wet (300 VDC) or dry input channels and/or up
to 96 output channels.
If this option is selected the extension of the test set with the option LLO-2 is not possible, also
the accessory CMIRIG-B is not supported.
Software Package
VE002701
Basic
VE002702
Protection
VE002703
Advanced Protection
VE002704
Universal
VE002705
Meter
VE002706
Measurement
Order number
Hardware Options
VEHO2701
VEHO2702
VEHO2703
VEHO2704
Test Sets
CMC 156 The Flyweight
The CMC 156 is the compact solution for three-phase testing of relays, meters and transducers, weighing less than 10 kg / 23 lb. Dedicated
for testing relays of newer generations with limited amplitude and power demands it is ideal for applications requiring a high degree of
portability.
4 x binary outputs
3 x 125 V
DC measuring inputs
3 x 12.5 A
10 x binary inputs
Class 0.05 %
Working Standard
The hardware option EP (Extended Precision) enhances the precision of a standard CMC 156
device and opens up additional interesting applications like the calibration of meters, transducers
and other measuring devices. Detailed information on where an EP unit differs from a standard
CMC 156 are provided in the technical data section.
The EP option can be ordered together with a new unit or an existing CMC 156 can be upgraded
at any later stage.
Software Package
VE001514
Basic
VE001414
Protection
VE001314
Advanced Protection
VE001114
Universal
VE001614
Meter
VE001214
Measurement
Order number
Hardware Options
VEHO1001
VEHO0001
OMICRON
The following intelligent voltage and current sources can be used in combination with any multiple phase CMC test set listed on the previous
pages or as stand-alone devices in conjunction with digital real time power system network simulators.
In order to obtain very high currents a number of current sources can be paralleled. With four CMA 156 for instance 3x 200 A can be generated.
A CMA 156 or CMS 156 in conjunction with a CMC 156 enhances the current, voltage or output power range of the main unit. For specific
tests like bus bar protection it enhances the number of channels significantly. A combination of a CMC 356 with LL2-option and two CMA 156
provide 18 independently controllable current sources. The outputs of the sources can be configured in various ways (parallel, serial, )
VEHV1010
VEHV1030
State Sequencer
Ramping
TransPlay
Harmonics
CB Simulation
Polarity Checker
AuxDC
Distance
Differential
Overcurrent
Autoreclosure
Pulse Ramping
Advanced Distance
Impedance element evaluations using automatic testing modes and fault modeling
VI Starting
Advanced Differential
Annunciation Checker
Synchronizer
Simulation of steady state and transient ground-faults using system fault model
Advanced TransPlay
Import/Export, replay, editing, modifying and automatic assessment of transient files using COMTRADE/
PL4/CSV formats
Meter
Transducer
Automation tool, document-oriented test plan, template and report form. Including OMICRON Control
Center (OCC), CMEngine, Pause Module, ExeCute, TextView
Technical database for test administration and maintenance management of electrical assets
* *
TestBase
GOOSE
Sampled Values
GSSE
PTS 103
Software Options
NetSim
PQ Signal Generator
EnerLyzerTM
Analog measurements and transient recording with the CMC 256plus and CMC 356
TransView
Testing and training tool for communication based logic schemes in transmission line protection
LogicPro
Testing and training tool for non-communication based logic schemes in transmission line protection
DLogicPro
10
Universal
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Measurement
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Software/Modules
Meter
Advanced Protection
Ba
QuickCMC
OMICRON users benefit from a wide range of powerful software options. Various packages contain a selection
of test modules that are function-oriented and can operate either on a stand-alone basis or can be embedded in
test plans for automated testing. Additional software modules for special applications complete the range.
Basic
Protection
Software packages
Software
* *
OMICRON
QuickCMC
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11
Software
State Sequencer
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State Sequencer is a very flexible tool for determining operating times and logical timing
sequences. A state is defined by the output conditions (voltage and current, binary outputs)
and a condition for the ending of the state. Several individual states can be strung together
in order to define a test sequence. The transition from one state to the next may take place
after a fixed time, after a trigger condition on the binary inputs of the CMC, or IRIG-B
trigger (e.g. for synchronized end-to-end testing with multiple devices), or by pressing a key.
Looping of the sequence or staticoutput of individual states is possible.
Definition of individual states
Within one state, up to 22 signals can be set independently in amplitude, phase, and
frequency. Besides the direct input of the individual voltages and currents, the integrated fault
calculator allows the automatic calculation of the test quantities entered by one of the following input modes: Line-Neutral, Line-Line, symmetrical components, powers, fault values, Z with
constant V, constant I or constant source impedance. For distance relays, test points can directly
be defined in the interactive impedance plane, showing the specifications of the actual loaded
XRIO test object file.
Measurement
Time measurements can be defined based on this string of states. These can be used to check
the correct operation of the relay. Timing conditions can be specified for the test assessment
(e. g., a given relay should trip within two cycles of inception of the fault state). Individual trip
times and deviations (positive and negative) can be specified for each measurement condition.
If the measured time is within this range, the test is passed; otherwise, it is failed.
Apart from timing measurements (always triggered by an event i.e. Trip) level assessments
can be made. A level assessment is positive, if defined states at the relay outputs connected
to the binary inputs are logically true throughout a certain state. Changes of binary values
are not required.
Once defined, states and timing conditions can easily be copied and pasted into sequence.
Assessment and reporting
The measurement conditions are displayed in a table. After a test execution this table also
contains the measured actual times and deviations. The last column contains the passed
or failed information. All of the time signals (voltages, currents and binary inputs) can be
displayed graphically to aid in studying the reaction of the relay. Signals can be enabled individually, with the ability to zoom in on specific points in time. Data cursors facilitate scrolling
through the time signals to find the values at specific times. The report functionality is identical to all other automatic test modules.
State Sequencer supports the binary input/output unit CMB IO-7.
12
OMICRON
Ramping
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This module generates ramps of amplitude, phase, or frequency for the current and voltage
outputs. It can also determine limiting values, such as minimum pick-up or switching hysteresis.
Automated tests can be performed with ramps that allow testing of both simple and complex functions. The flexibility of this module allows two synchronized simultaneous ramps
of different variables (including ramping two components of the same output signal, e.g.
fundamental and harmonic) with a selectable number of ramp segments.
Features
Automated testing using ramp sequences
Simultaneous ramps for two independent variables and functions (e.g. V/Hz)
Definition of up to five consecutive ramp segments
Visual control of the output values (time view)
Display of the test results with automatic assessment
Test repetition feature with statistic calculations
Ratio calculations of the two ramp values, e.g. resetting ratio
Unique one-step-back feature for quick and accurate testing
Automatic result assessment
Typical Applications
Pick up/Drop-off testing
Evaluation of the resetting ratio
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TransPlay as a utility program allows the loading and playback of transient files containing
voltage and current analog transient waveforms. Files which are converted from COMTRADE
to WAV format can be automatically played back. This results in the injection of these signals
into the relay. These signals may be simple harmonic waveforms or actual power system faults
recorded from a digital fault recorder or from a simulation program, such as EMTP.
The software supports the following file formats:
IEEE COMTRADE
Windows WAV
TransPlay also includes synchronizing capability for use with an external trigger. An external
trigger, such as a time pulse from a GPS satellite receiver (i.e. CMGPS), can initiate the playback of a transient file at a specific time.
Harmonics
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Harmonics produces harmonics with frequencies up to 3000 Hz with even and odd harmonics up to the 60th harmonic at 50 Hz or 50th harmonic at 60 Hz. Harmonic signals can be
output directly or exported as COMTRADE files.
The fundamental for three voltages and three currents as well as mixtures of harmonics for
any of the voltage or current channels can be defined either in percentage of fundamental or
in absolute values. The THD (total harmonic distortion) of the signal (for each channel) is indicated. In static output mode the tool puts out values as long as it is in the ON condition.
In sequence mode a sequence consisting of three states can be injected:
1. Pre signal: only fundamental wave
2. Signal: set signal including harmonics
3. Post signal: only fundamental wave
A timer starts at the moment of harmonic injection and stops on a trigger event.
The response time is indicated.
13
Software
Binary I/O Monitor
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Binary I/O Monitor displays the status of all binary inputs/outputs of the connected test set(s).
It can also indicate transient changes that occur between regular updates of the displayed
information. This is very useful during the creation of a test sequence or for troubleshooting.
A hold function enables the user to freeze the display for detailed investigations. In particular
when working with the CMB IO-7 (with its large number of binary inputs and outputs) this
tool provides considerable benefit.
A typical application is the testing of the control logic of a bay control device.
Main functions:
All connected binary inputs and outputs are monitored
Runs in parallel with any OMICRON test module
Transient changes can be indicated through the Indicate state change function
Display can be frozen by the Hold function
Display names assigned in the Hardware Configuration are displayed as labels for the state
indicators
CB Simulation
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For many protection relays, it is necessary to have the auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker
(CB) connected and operating for proper functioning. The CB simulation, running in a
CMC 256plus/356, simulates the auxiliary contacts during a test. Depending on the available
binary inputs and outputs, it is possible to simulate one-pole and three-pole operation of the
CB. A time signal display shows the actual situation.
The CB Simulation consists of two items:
The CB Configuration module that is used to specify the timing parameters and mode of
operation of the CB Simulation. It can be used either as a stand-alone module or embedded in the OMICRON Control Center.
The CB Simulation is running in the CMC firmware. It performs actuation of the auxiliary
CB contacts (52a, 52b) in response to trip and close commands.
Distance
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Distance provides the functionality to define and perform tests of distance relays by
impedance element evaluations using single-shot definitions in the Z-plane with graphical
characteristic display.
Definition of relay characteristics
A graphical characteristic editor makes for quick and easy definition of the nominal relay characteristics and settings. Starting, trip, extended, and no-trip zones can be defined by using
pre-defined elements. A complete overview of all defined zones is provided. The standard
XRIO interface makes it possible to directly import the relay data from the relays parameter
setting software. The impedance settings for the zones are entered and displayed in primary
or secondary values, as chosen by the user.
Definition of tests
Tests are defined in the impedance plane: Test points are added to a test point table with the
mouse or by keyboard entry. This table is divided according to the different fault loops (A-N,
B-N, C-N, A-B, etc.). Test points can be defined for several fault loops at the same time (e.g.
for all single-phase loops), or for every fault loop separately.
When a test is performed, the test point lists belonging to the individual fault loops are
processed in turn. The reaction of the relay is compared to the specified nominal settings
and an assessment is made. The results are displayed graphically in the impedance plane,
as well as numerically in the test point table. For a more in-depth analysis of the results, the
voltages and currents belonging to a test point and the relays reaction (switching of output
contacts) can be graphically displayed. Time measurements between different points can be
made using cursors.
14
OMICRON
Differential
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Differential provides a compact testing solution for line, generator, busbar, and transformer
differential protection relays. It performs single-phase tests of the operating characteristic
(pick up value, slope test) and the inrush blocking function (harmonic restraint test).
Variable tap settings, as for some older electromechanical relays (e.g. GE BDD, or
Westinghouse HU) can be addressed. For the operating characteristic test, test points are
defined in the Idiff/Ibias plane either by the mouse or by using the keyboard. A graphic user
interface makes the test definition easy.
Differential also tests the harmonic restraint function. For this function, the test points are
determined by the differential current and the percentage of the superimposed harmonic.
The test currents belonging to the test points are injected into the relay and the reaction of
the relay is assessed.
Overcurrent
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Automatic
overcurrent trip time testing
overcurrent curve evaluation
pick-up/drop-off testing
Overcurrent serves to manually or automatically test overcurrent relays (directional and
non-directional). The software displays the characteristic of the relay on a time vs. current
diagram. Each test point is defined in this characteristic and then added to a test point list.
An assessment is made for each test point, based on the pre-defined tolerance for the trip
time.
Key Features
Assessment for each test point
Automated testing
Characteristic for zero and negative sequence
Definition of a test point sequence
Testing of the starting characteristic/automatic assessment
Testing with or without load current
Automatic reporting
Four different characteristics can be set for each relay: line to earth fault, line to line fault,
zero sequence, and negative sequence.
The time characteristics or curves can either be based on a user-defined current vs. time table
or a variety of pre-defined relay characteristics. The relay characteristics available from the
OMICRON templates are: standard inverse curves as defined by IEC 255-4 (BS 142) and relay
specific curves based on the IEEE standard formula (PC37.112).
OMICRONs relay interface (XRIO) allows importing and exporting of relay data. Test automation is supported by a simple test point definition in a user-defined test point list. A graphical
user interface displays the output values in the vector diagram.
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The Overcurrent Characteristics Grabber tool is a supplement to the Overcurrent test module.
It helps to extract inverse-time overcurrent relay tripping characteristics from graphical representations. This is most helpful in cases where the characteristic is not known by a given
formula but only by a graphical representation, e.g. an image in a relay manual.
This tool loads a scanned image of the characteristics and guides the user through scaling of
the I and t axes and successive digitizing of I/t data pairs along the displayed tripping characteristic curve. The resulting characteristics curve value table is written to a DCC file used by
the Overcurrent test module to load the characteristics for automatic test result assessment.
15
Software
Autoreclosure
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Configuration of the test sequences for the autoreclosure (AR) is both effective and time
saving. Autoreclosure automatically sets up test conditions for the successful and unsuccessful sequence. The user may modify the measurement conditions to special needs.
Essential criteria, like the three phase final trip at the end of an unsuccessful sequence, are
automatically evaluated as well.
The generation of the fault quantities makes no assumptions for the nature of protection, so
overcurrent, distance, or line differential relays with AR can be tested. The fault specification
is done by fault type and fault quantities, supported by the integrated fault calculator and
the LinkToXRIO functionality. For testing distance protection, the fault can be specified in the
impedance plane.
The test sequence is displayed over time and a list of events with assessments is reported.
Pulse Ramping
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With Pulse Ramping, quick, accurate and thorough determination of pickup values of multifunctional relays is easily done. Pulse Ramping allows for testing a protection element pickup
value without disabling associated functions. Trip is the only contact required. This removes
a potential source of error as no reparameterization of the relay is required. The use of Pulse
Ramping also avoids high continuous testing current for electromechanical relays with high
instantaneous settings.
Other functions include:
Distance protection fault model with XRIO interface
Reset state definition
End-to-End testing using a GPS trigger or IRIG-B
Automatic report creation
Automatic result assessment
16
OMICRON
Advanced Distance
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17
Software
Testing multiple fault loops in one test module
Advanced Distance provides special support by performing the tests for multiple fault loops
within one test module. For all test modes (shot, search, check) multiple tabs are provided
with a separate test point table for every fault type. For every fault type, individual test settings can be made, but for the common case of equal settings in related fault types, there are
functions to make the same settings in multiple fault types simultaneously.
Multi-windows user interface
The user interface can be configured individually, using the following elements:
Test View
This view holds the test point tables for the Shot, Search, and Check tests and the impedance
plane. Test definitions are made in this view. During and after the test execution, this view
displays the results numerically in the tables and graphically in the impedance plane.
Z/t Diagram
This view shows the graded trip time curve over the impedance along a certain line. The
actual line is determined by pointing in the impedance plane or by a selection in one of the
test tables. It is also possible to define test points and view the assessments in the diagram.
Vector Diagram
The vector diagram shows the phasors of the voltages and currents, both for the phase
quantities and the sequence components. The corresponding numerical values are displayed
in the attached table.
Time Signal View
The voltages, currents, and binary signals after a completed shot are shown in this view. This
is useful to perform more detailed investigations (e.g. time measurements using cursors).
VI Starting
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VI Starting tests the voltage dependent overcurrent starting characteristic used in many
distance relays. Additionally, it is a perfect tool for many tests on overcurrent and undervoltage functions. For any specified test point, it finds the pick-up value, the drop-off value and
the ratio.
Advantages
Automatic finding of characteristics
Automatic testing according to specified characteristics
Automatic determination of pick-up and drop-off values
Separate characteristics for phase-to-ground and phase-to-phase starting
Intuitive operation with graphical representation of the test
Clear representation of results in tabular and graphical form
Features
Easy fault specification with fault type and fault quantities
Generation of realistic test quantities with models for phase-to-ground, two-phase and
threephase faults
Vector diagram with additional numeric display of the test quantities
Automatic result assessment
Automatic test report generation
XRIO interface for VI characteristics
18
OMICRON
Advanced Differential
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Advanced Differential is a set of test modules which form a complete testing solution for
differential schemes. It is particularly suitable for transformer differential schemes with up to
3-windings and up to 9 currents to be injected.
Extensive modeling of the protected object (power transformer), the secondary equipment
(CTs, CT connection) and the relay characteristics provides the data for the computations
required to facilitate testing. The automatic calculation of the test currents eliminates the
most time consuming and error-prone manual tasks. Testing the correct operation of the
relay becomes simple, time saving, and cost efficient.
This test solution provides:
Testing with all fault types (L-N, L-L, L-L-L)
Shot tests at pre-defined test points or search tests
All shots synchronizable to GPS or IRIG-B for end-to-end testing
Evaluation and assessment of results against characteristics and tolerances
Report generation including graphical representation of the results
in the characteristic diagrams
No blocking of voltage related functions required
(important for testing of multifunctional relays)
For transformers, automatic calculation of currents to be injected are based on:
Transformer data (nominal data, vector group)
CT ratios and connections
Fault type
Fault/supply side (primary, secondary, etc.)
Load current
Amplitude and phase correction
For the protective relay, the assessment of the measured values is based on:
Operating characteristic
Bias calculation
Zero sequence elimination
If a suitable combination of test set and additional current source is used, the modules can
control up to 9 currents for comfortable testing of three winding transformer protection.
For non-transformer applications, such as testing generator differential protection, the
current calculations are done without the transformer model. These test modules are also
suitable for testing other differential relay functions such as an overcurrent back up protection
function or an overload function integrated into the relay.
The four test modules in detail:
Diff Configuration
This module simulates through-faults to verify that the protection is stable for faults outside
the protected zone. Since investigation of the stability may require the observation of multiple
measurements, the module gives the tester the option to check the readings before proceeding with the test. The actual values read from the relay under the fault conditions (operating
or restraint currents of the different phases) can be entered for full documentation in the
report.
The test module Diff Configuration tests:
Secondary wiring and interposing transformers (electromechanical and numerical relays)
Correct parameter setting of digital relays (specification of protected object)
Zero-sequence elimination
19
Software
Diff Operating Characteristic
The Diff Operating Characteristic module tests the operation of the protection for faults inside
the protected zone.
The currents injected into the relay are calculated from ldiff/Ibias value pairs specified in the
ldiff/lbias plane. This relates directly to how manufacturers commonly specify the operating
characteristic. The correct reaction of the relay, either trip or no trip, is assessed against the
specified characteristic.
Annunciation Checker
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Todays protection devices emit hundreds of different status signals or measured analog
values. Each signal can be displayed at various locations.
Annunciation Checker helps the commissioning engineer to verify that the allocation of each
message to its expected location (marshalling) and the wiring has been done correctly. A test
specification can be created prior to the test and can also be flexibly adapted while a test
runs. The test specification is done in a signal/location grid.
Signals stimulate a protective device and are generated as shots or steady states. The test
engineer can navigate through the test grid in any order (e.g. signal by signal or location by
location). Each cell of the grid corresponds to a signal indicator at a certain location. The
response of the indicator is evaluated manually. The test results are summarized in a tabular
test report.
20
OMICRON
Synchronizer
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In order to test a synchronizing relay, the test equipment needs to emulate the application in
which the relay is used. Synchronizing relays are designed to measure adjoining systems with
respect to voltage phase angle, frequency, and magnitude, to safeguard against the interconnection of two unsynchronized systems.
Synchronizer allows for a three-phase to three-phase synchronization, if a CMS 156 with it's
three additional voltage channels is used together with the CMC test set. For a single-phase
to single-phase synchronization, no additional voltage source is needed. With a CMC, threephase to single-phase synchronization is possible, using the additional fourth voltage phase
to represent one of the systems.
Synchronizer can be used in single phase mode to simulate two systems to be synchronized
(1 and 2). System 1 is fixed at a specified amplitude and frequency. The second voltage
output represents system 2, i.e. the generator or system to be synchronized. System 2 is
controlled by the software in amplitude and frequency.
The software automatically detects the circuit breaker closing command from the relay and,
taking the CB closing time into account, evaluates if the synchronization takes place within
the synchronizing window. The control of the second output is variable following different
test modes. The frequency and amplitude can be changed linearly depending on the ramping
time constants of the generator.
For synchronizing devices that have automatic adjustment functions, the adjustment control
commands (f, f, V, V) may be used to control the second voltage output. To simulate the
real system as closely as possible, a dynamic generator model is available. The binary contact
sequences of the adjustment commands, and the changes of voltage and frequency, can be
monitored graphically in order to follow the progress of the synchronization.
A synchronoscope is implemented in the software, which eliminates the need for additional
test instruments when testing synchronizing devices.
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Transient Ground Fault tests the directional decision of transient ground fault relays. It produces the transient voltages and currents during a ground fault from a fault simulation with
a pre-defined network model. The network simulation provides testing with realistic current
and voltage waveforms. The model simulates a spur line. The calculated quantities are determined by the parameters of the line and the feeding network.
For testing the directional decision of steady-state ground fault relays, the steady-state fault
quantities after the decay of the transient process can be continuously output. To allow for
the testing of relays in both the forward and the reverse direction, the fault can be applied
on different feeders.
The module performs an automatic assessment of the measured data based on the users
specific application. The output signals are shown in a separate view. They can also be
displayed or printed with the automatically generated test report. The test execution can be
manually initiated or synchronized by using an external trigger signal.
The module is of particular assistance when
setting the relays,
checking the relays directional characteristic.
Both three-phase systems and two-phase systems (e.g. some railway systems) can be
simulated.
21
Software
Advanced TransPlay
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22
OMICRON
Meter
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OMICRONs approach significantly simplifies the testing of energy meters. Until now, the
usual method has been to use a stabilized, but not very accurate, power source, in combination with a reference meter.
By using state of the art hardware technology, OMICRON provides test sets that are so
accurate and stable, that the signal source itself represents the reference. This makes a reference meter unnecessary for most cases. The CMC test sets not only provide the test signals,
but also have inputs for the meter pulses allowing closed loop testing. To this end, optical
scanning heads for capturing pulses emitted by infrared LEDs are available. Meter allows for
manual or automated testing of energy meters. The automatic test is controlled by a test
point table.
Each line of this table represents a test point, which can be run in one of the following modes:
Load test
Accuracy of measurement unit (time power method)
Mechanism test
Accuracy of entire meter including display
Gated Mechanism test Testing internal meter registers
Injection test
Quick check (wiring, sense of rotation)
No-load test No start-up at zero load
Creep test Start-up at low loads
In the columns of the table the individual test parameters, the set assessment criteria (tolerance, nominal behavior), and the result of the test, including the assessment (passed or
failed), are displayed. For multifunctional meters, or meters with two directions of rotation,
a table per test function is available (multiple tabs). Test lines can be repeated several times.
In this case the standard deviation is displayed together with the meter error, which allows
conclusions of the correctness of the test itself. Single test steps (e.g. those assessed as failed)
can be repeated after a test run is finished, without the need for repeating the whole test.
For testing the meters behavior with harmonics or dc components, the following current
signal waveforms are available:
Sine
Sine + Harmonics
Sine + dc
The test quantities are displayed graphically by means of the voltage, current and power vector diagrams on the right of the screen.
The test can by performed with any balanced or unbalanced load for:
Single phase meters (or a single measurement element of a 3-phase meter)
3-wire meters
4-wire meters
All parameters can be specified in a detail view independently for each phase. Apparent,
active and reactive power is indicated for each phase and the whole rotary system. Testing of
the following meter functions is supported:
Wh importing/exporting
varh importing/exporting
VAh
I2h and U2h (load/no-load losses of transformers)
Qh (Quantity hour)
The results of an automatic test are clearly summed up in a tabular test report (one line per
test point). For a manual test, generating any test quantities, without defining a complete
test procedure, can quickly check the correct functioning of meters. In this mode the constant
of a meter can also be determined, in case it is not known or if there are doubts about it.
When testing with a reference meter, the CMC is used as a current and voltage source. During
a load test the pulses of the meter under test, as well as those of the reference meter are
registered. The latter form the reference for error calculation.
Furthermore, testing against a 0.02 or 0.01 % reference before a test is run, using the same
test points, can eliminate errors of the CMC.
23
Software
Transducer
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The software module for testing measurement transducers allows for manual or automatic
testing of any measurement functions, such as
Real power
single- or three-phase
Reactive power
single- or three-phase
Apparent power single- or three-phase
Frequency
Current
Voltage (phase-to-ground, phase-to-phase)
cos j
Phase angle (V-I, V-V, I-I)
dc quantities (current, voltage, power)
Signed average of currents
The module supports testing of the following types of characteristics:
Linear
Compound
Quadratic
Symmetrical or non-symmetrical
The definition of the characteristic corresponding to the test object settings is easy and is
displayed graphically. A default test setting is derived from the test object definition, facilitating the definition of an automatic test of the transducers characteristic.
The manual test mode is used, if a measurement transducer is to be readjusted. Every
desired input quantity can be generated for the transducer. Furthermore, it is easy to switch
between significant points of a characteristic, where the error of the transducer is shown at
a certain input value.
An automatic test includes the sequential output of a pre-defined test point table, as well as
the documentation and assessment of the results. Here, the test points represent the input
value of the measurement transducer. In addition, the behavior at changing input voltage or
frequency can be performed as an option.
The error of a transducer is determined by comparing the theoretical signal and the actually
measured output signal. Relative, absolute and class errors are derived and graphically displayed in a diagram. If multiple test runs are performed, the average error is indicated.
Single test points or test sequences can be added to the test point table. The table includes:
Input value, output value, class error and assessment (test passed or failed).
During the automatic test run all test points are processed in a sequence. The transfer characteristic including all test points (passed or failed) is displayed graphically. If remote displays
should be checked during the test run, the test can also be controlled manually.
Measuring transducers for three-wire (Aaron circuit) as well as four-wire systems can be
tested. Current as well as voltage can be generated as pure sine signals or superimposed with
harmonics or dc components. New generation transducers often no longer have classical mA
or Vdc output. They rather transmit the measured data via transfer protocol or/and visualize
values at a display. The mode open loop testing supports testing this type of transducer.
24
OMICRON
Relay Settings
a
b
c
...
XRIO Converter
a
b
c
...
Many relays, due to their complexity, can be very difficult to test and therefore make the
testing process quite complex. This can be the cause for higher unscheduled additional
expenses, affect the test duration which is especially disturbing when the substation is due
to be energized imminently. Protection engineers are requesting tools that help them in a
flexible manner in test scenarios that require manual testing as well as in automated and
standardized testing.
OMICRONs unmet test SW technology with the Control Center, XRIO, and LinkToXRIO
introduced with Test Universe 2.x enables all users to create relay specific test templates that
adapt to the actual parameterization of the relay. This is the technological basis of the PTL.
The library is based on a new concept that gives the protection engineer the possibility to
benefit from the work that OMICRON spends to model multifunctional protection devices
and to build test plans, and thus from the resulting testing know-how.
This library provides OMICRON customers free access to prepared test plans and relay models
(XRIO converters) as well as parameter import filters for specific protection devices. Based on
the protection parameters and technical details documented in the manual for the particular
protection device, XRIO converters calculate the protection characteristics and tolerances.
Any user can easily extend or customize the test plans to the current testing purpose because
the test plans are completely built up on the XRIO and LinkToXRIO concept of the Test
Universe software. Thus, no scripting or programming is required.
The PTL is extended and maintained on a constant basis by the PTL development team. For
example the library provides access to templates and XRIO Converters for Line Protection-,
Power Transformer Protection-, and Generator Protection relays. Specific relay types of ABB,
AREVA, GE, SEL, Siemens, Toshiba, and other manufacturers are supported.
Benefits:
Save Work and Time: Save the time it would normally take to manually create the relay
characteristics and test templates. The relevant relay parameters can be readily entered into
the XRIO Converter to view and test against that particular relays characteristics
Parameter Import: Relay parameters can be transferred manually or automatically (e.g. by
using the Parameter Import Filters for the different relay types)
Know-How Source: Often relays have special behavior that makes testing difficult and time
consuming. The PTL files solve and document these problems for users OMICRON testing
know-how is transferred to the user through the use of the PTL
Integrated Solution: The PTL is compatible with the OMICRON relay and test data manage-
open. In this way, users can adapt a template to exactly match their needs
The PTL is integral part of the Test Universe SW 2.21 and higher, the OMICRON TestBase, and
available for download in the customer section of the OMICRON website
25
Software
OMICRONControl Center
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With the OMICRON Control Center (OCC) technology all functions of a test object can be
tested with one test plan, defined within an OCC document.
Basically, an OCC document comprises the following elements in a linear or hierarchical
arrangement:
Specified in Hardware Configuration (HWC). Present throughout a test plan for all embedded test functions/modules.
Optional: Graphics,
instruction texts, etc.
(XRIO)
Test function 1
Test function 2
Test function n
To adapt a test plan for a certain parameter, only this single parameter needs to be
changed in XRIO all test settings adapt automatically, as they are set relative to the device
parameters.
Re-usability
OCC documents can easily be used as templates for the same or similar tests: Simply copying the OCC file, deleting the results of the previous test and restarting will perform the test
again with the exact same settings, configuration, and test specifications. For similar tests,
where only the parameterization differs (e.g. in substations with several feeders), simple
copying of the OCCfile and adjustment of the parameters is all that is required.
26
OMICRON
RIOplus
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RIOplus is the Relay Interface by OMICRON and is designed to be a universal relay interface.
It is the successor of the RIO interface. On one hand RIOplus builds on the excellent experiences the industry has gained with RIO and on the other RIOplus incorporates the newest
technologies, trends, and standards (like IEC61850) that have emerged in the protection
engineering industry.
RIOplus content
All protection functions for relay testing
The possibility to rebuild the complete relay functionality
It refers to the IEC61850; this will be maintained with import/export functionality
It builds on XRIO (eXtended Relay Interface by OMICRON) technology
Open Interface
RIOplus is designed as open interface in the same manner as RIO. OMICRON invites the
industry to join OMICRON in building on RIOplus as a standardized format to exchange relay
parameters. Please contact OMICRON if you are interested in using RIOplus as interface for
exchanging parameters.
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All the relevant data for a device to be tested is kept in the standard XRIO format. The corresponding data can either be manually entered via Test Object or alternatively it can be
imported. Test object parameters can also be exported, making them available across any
existing test plans.
LinkToXRIO
All test modules supporting LinkToXRIO allow the direct use of a defined test object parameter for testing. This means that if a certain parameter changes, the test plans which use it
do not need to be modified. The test plans will still perform their specified test using the
now changed parameter.
XRIO Converters
XRIO Converters optionally allow for the fast and easy entry and conversion of the data
available in the test objects own parameter structure. XRIO converters can be written and
customized by the users.A number of helpful examples are included in the software. A
growing library of relay-specific XRIO converters is offered for free download in the customer
area of the OMCIRON Web site.
27
Software
Hardware Configuration
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In Hardware Configuration (HWC), the test setup (used generators/sources, auxiliary CTs,
VTs, etc.) and the wiring between the testing equipment and test object is configured with
ultimate flexibility. Export and import functions allow easy distribution of specific hardware
configurations.
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These small modules run within OCC and support certain automation aspects.
Pause Module
Allows the setting of breakpoints in automatic tests. Test designers can specify instructions
to be displayed as pop up messages (e.g. inclusion of a wiring diagram).
Text View
Allows for embedding and displaying a text file or log file during an automatic text execution.
ExeCute
Allows for execution of external applications (programs) along with file or data parameters
during Control Center execution for an automatic test using an OCC document (e.g. automatic re-parameterization of a relay during type testing).
Automatic Reporting
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All OMICRONtest modules have one view in common - the report view. In this a fully formatted report is available, missing only the test results. If several modules are used within OCC to
comprise a test, each module adds its specific piece of data to the overall report. After testing
is finished, test results and assessments are entered automatically to complete the report.
Reports can easily be printed, saved on file or in a database, or exported to standard office
applications using Rich Text Format. Depending on the individual test module the results
come from, data are entered in tabular and/or graphical form.
Customizing test reports based on individual requirements is easy. The visible content of test
reports can be defined completely independently from the recorded data, by just selecting
or deselecting items from the list. Recorded data will always remain available regardless of
whether the user chooses to include them in the reports. Defined standard report settings
are quickly and easily generated, saved, and loaded; company specific elements like logos
etc., can easily be included.
28
OMICRON
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For very special applications, the programming interface CM Engine - a command language
library for 32-bit Windows platforms (Windows 98/2000/XP) - allows users of CMC test sets
to write their own programs. Thus, specific test and control requirements can be met, such
as factory acceptance tests as performed by protection relay manufacturers.
The programs can be written in one of the common programming languages such as
C# or LabView. It is also possible to control the CMC test hardware from third-party applications (like Microsoft Excel) that support Microsoft Automation.
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The Field Calibration Software cm_FCS supports users when performing a calibration or a self
check. A number of test templates are available for the CMC test sets. A calibration can be
performed with any suitable reference device with sufficient accuracy. Users can perform a
self check utilizing the CMC test sets own analog measuring inputs. The number of included
test points can be adapted according to the users needs.
The software guides the user through the procedure and provides a calibration report. Before
a unit is sent back to OMICRON for a factory calibration (always includes a readjustment) a
field calibration using cm_FCS shall be performed at the customers location. As long as the
results documented in the calibration report are within specifications there is no need for a
factory calibration. CMC test sets have very little drift over many years and thus the need for
a factory calibration arises only very rarely.
29
Software
TestBase
OMICRON TestBase is a database application for test administration and maintenance management of electrical assets in power utilities. TestBase provides a single repository for all
power system protection data, managing also relay settings, test templates and test results.
The browsing and filtering options provide immediate overview on all protection relays
installed with their most important data.
The TestBase CMC packages are specially designed to be used together with the OMICRON Test
Universe software and the CMC freeing staff from many administrative tasks and paperwork.
TestBase is available in two packages for use with secondary technology: TestBase
CMC Standard and TestBase CMC Enhanced. Both packages are available in a single-user
version (Personal Edition) and the Enterprise Edition with client/server architecture.
These packages can be combined with the TestBase CPC packages to form a comprehensive
information system.
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The TestBase Personal Edition CMC Standard Package provides the following features:
Management of protection relays
Important relay data is stored in TestBase and can be easily exported to other programs (e.g.
MS Excel). Location changes and relay replacements can be easily entered into TestBase and
are then tracked automatically. The relay types in the OMICRON Protection Testing Library
(PTL) are already predefined, other relay types can be defined by the user. For equipment
other than protective relays an object group miscellaneous is available.
Browsing and filtering mechanism
A tree view browser and comprehensive filter mechanisms facilitate navigation between the
objects. The display can be sorted by various parameters, e.g. by location, object type, installation date.
Management of relay settings
TestBase can track the setting changes. For relay types of the OMICRON PTL the most important settings are modeled in TestBase and can be used for setting documentation. For user
defined relay types tracking is done using individual files (e.g. setting sheet, exported file from
the relay operating software) that are assigned to a setting record.
Test administration
TestBase allows for the consistent use of a test templates for a specified relay. OMICRON
Control Center documents (OCC-files) and Excel checklists can be filled automatically with
relay master data when they are launched from TestBase. The test results are automatically
stored in TestBase. TestBase allows storage of other test document formats as well (e.g. docfiles, 3rd party formats).
Test automation with the OMICRON Protection Testing Library (PTL)
The relay types in the OMICRON Protection Testing Library (PTL) have been predefined. Users
can import the settings directly from the relays operational software for a large number of
relays in the PTL and compare nominal and actual settings in TestBase. These settings are
automatically transferred into the PTL test template. The test assessment and additional test
data is displayed in TestBase.
Document management
With the integrated document management facility the user gets easy access to the information required during testing (e.g. relay manuals, test specifications, safety instructions,
certificates, individual notes).
Reminder function
The user can define actions for the individual objects and is reminded by an alarm signal light
if this action is due.
30
Reporting
The following reports are included: technical data, activities on an object, relay settings and
test results.
OMICRON
OS700003
TestBase uses MS SQL server 2005 and runs on Windows 2000, XP, and Vista.
31
IEDScout
System
Configurator
SCL File
For protection testing utilizing GOOSE and Sampled Values, corresponding functions wire
CMC test sets up to the station network. With IEDScout, IEC 61850 compatible devices are
further inspected. The usage of configuration information in standardized SCL format is supported throughout the whole tool set.
configuration
modules
manual configuration
VESM1185
GOOSE
CMC256plus
CMC356
CMC 256
Since the different tesing tasks typically come together, OMICRON has bundled the most
common tools in this package. It consists of IEDScout and the testing features for GOOSE
and Sampled Values for CMC test sets.
For details on the different products, see the corresponding sections below.
IEDScout
VESC1500
IEDScout is a software tool for engineers working with IEC 61850 devices. It provides numerous useful functions needed in the substation or the laboratory. With IEDScout, the protection engineer has new options to enhance the depth and quality of testing.
Applications
IEDScout serves many applications with IEC 61850 devices, among them are:
Testing
Troubleshooting
Commissioning
IED Development
Benefits
Provides access to IEC 61850 compatible IEDs from any vendor
Can be used even with missing or incomplete configuration information
Supports unplanned and improvised testing situations, especially during commissioning
and troubleshooting
Provides client functionality for developers of IEC 61850 IEDs (servers)
Allows creation of SCL files for devices without additional engineering tools
Free evaluation version
A free evaluation version is available at OMICRON's website. Please check the IEDScout page
for details.
IEDScout runs on PCs with Windows 2000, XP, and Vista. An appropriate network interface
to connect to the substation network is required.
32
OMICRON
GOOSE
VESM1181
The GOOSE Configuration Module configures the mappings and sets up the test set for
communicating with the messages on the substation network. As any OMICRON test
module, it can be inserted multiple times in test plans to automatically reconfigure the wiring
whenever required. To facilitate parameter entry and to avoid typing errors, the parameters can be
imported from configuration files in the standardized SCL (Substation Configuration Language)
format.
CMC 256/356 test sets operate with status data in GOOSE messages as if they were
wired to the binary inputs and outputs of a CMC test set. Data attributes from received
(subscribed) GOOSE messages actuate the binary inputs of the test set (for instance Trip or
Start signals). Binary outputs actuate data attributes in simulated (published) GOOSE messages. By this generic approach, all test modules of the OMICRON Test Universe can be used
with GOOSE.
All IEC 61850 types and structures are allowed in a GOOSE dataset. Mappings are provided
for Boolean, Bit-String, Enum, Integer, and Unsigned. The timing performance of the message exchange is according to Type 1A; Class P2/3 (IEC 61850-5, Trip - most important
fast message).
The GOOSE functions are available for the CMC 256plus, the CMC 356, and the CMC 256
with NET-1 Option.
Sampled Values
VESM1184
The Sampled Value Configuration module is used to set up the generation of the sampled
values in the test set. It provides the communication parameters and enables, or disables,
the sampled values output. To facilitate parameter entry and to avoid typing errors, the
parameters can be imported from configuration files in the standardized SCL (Substation
Configuration Language) format.
CMC 256/356 test sets generate sampled values according to the Implementation Guideline
for Digital Interface to Instrument Transformers using IEC 61850 9 2, which is published
by the UCA International Users Group. As this implementation guideline defines a subset
of IEC 61850 9 2, it is commonly referred to with its nickname 9 2 Light Edition or short
9 2 LE. The test set generates sampled values at a rate of 80 samples per cycle as intended
for protection and metering applications. Nominal network frequencies of 50 Hz and 60 Hz
are supported.
The published sampled values correspond to the analog voltages and currents generated at
the voltage and current outputs (group A) of the test set. As the secondary values are still
available, hybrid applications are supported. The scaling of the primary values represented
by the sampled values is done with the existing VT and CT settings from the Test Object. By
this generic approach, all test modules of the OMICRON Test Universe software can be used
with sampled values.
The sampled value function is available for the CMC 256plus, the CMC 356, and the
CMC 256 with NET-1 Option.
GSSE
VESM1180
The GSSE functions work similar to the GOOSE functions by mapping bit-pairs from the GSSE
messages to binary inputs and outputs of the CMC 256/356 test set. The GSSE is compatible
to the UCA GOOSE as defined in the UCA 2.0 specification. It was included in IEC 61850
for backward compatibility. The GSSE Configuration Module configures the mappings and
sets up the test set for communicating with the messages on the substation network. The
GSSE functions are available for the CMC 256plus, the CMC 356, and the CMC 256 with
NET-1 Option.
33
34
VESC0020
VESC0010
Software Options
NetSim Network Simulation Software
OMICRON
VESM5100
This test module brings power system network simulations and testing with transient signals
within the scope of the commissioning engineer and the routine tester. Standard network
configurations with a simple parameter setup provide instant click and run simulations with
signal output via the CMC test set.
Applications
Relay testing under real-life conditions
Evaluation of relay settings for difficult protection applications
Testing of advanced protection algorithms
Easy End-to-End testing of line protection with GPS or IRIG-B time synchronization
The transient voltages and currents are calculated from a digital network model, providing
optimal approximation of the real events in a power network.
Test Cases
Short circuit events on single lines, parallel lines (including mutual coupling), and three
terminal lines; power swings; evolving double faults. Customized test cases can be produced
on request.
Event simulation
Fault types L-E, L-L, L-L-E, L-L-L, L-L-L-E
Selectable fault location
Selectable fault resistance (arc simulation)
Simultaneous faults on parallel lines
Open phase
Spur line
Switch-onto-fault
Power Swing
Automatic repetition of tests with varying parameters
COMTRADE export for simulated waveforms
The simulation of the power system takes all essential components and parameters into
account, as: voltage sources, lines (mutual coupling), circuit breakers and CT saturation.
Power swing testing
The realistic power system quantities generated by NetSim are essential for successfully
testing advanced power swing blocking functions in modern relays, where simple impedance
ramps or sequences of impedance states will mostly fail. Asynchronous power swings can
also be generated with multiple pole slips for effectively testing Out-of-Step (OST) functions.
The synchronous power swing test case simulates a transient oscillation that returns to a
stable state.
35
Software Options
PQ Signal Generator
VESM1183
The growing demand to verify the capability and reliability of PQ analyzers requires appropriate calibration tools. The software module PQ Signal Generator turns a CMC test set (ideally
3 kHz enabled devices but not limited to them) into a signal source that generates all kind
of PQ phenomena according to IEC 61000-4-30 (-7, -15):
Power frequency
Power supply voltage
Flicker
Dips & Swells
Voltage Interruption
Transient Voltages
Voltage Unbalance
Voltage Harmonics
Voltage Interharmonics
Rapid Voltage Changes
The Module allows creating complex test sequences. Test steps can be grouped and run
repeatedly in a definable number of loops. If the test object provides a binary output, the
module takes it for automatic assessment of the test results. If no alarm contact is available,
manual assessment can be performed. For the purpose of manual assessment, the test is
paused and can be resumed afterwards.
EnerLyzerTM
VESM2050
EnerLyzerTM is a software option for the CMC 256plus/356, enabling powerful analog measurement functions. With this option, each of the ten binary inputs can be reconfigured
for use as analog measurement inputs. Thus a CMC 256plus/356 together with EnerLyzerTM
becomes a multifunctional measurement and recording unit.
EnerLyzerTM can be used concurrently with any active Test Universe test module.
Multimeter
Voltages of up to 600 Vrms can be measured. Alternatively, currents can also be measured
by using current clamps with voltage outputs or measurement shunts. Five measurement
ranges make use of the optimal accuracy, matching the signals to be measured. The measurement data can be displayed as secondary or primary values. Results can be summarized
in a measurement report.
Multimeter
In this mode, all ten inputs can either be used as voltage or as current inputs. Ac or dc values can be measured. For ac, two different frequencies can be determined (e.g. generator/
network).
EnerLyzerTM displays the following quantities:
rms value and phase for V, I (ac)
Symmetrical components
Line-to-line voltage
Two frequencies
Active, reactive, and apparent power per phase and three-phase
cos j
dc values for voltage, current and power
36
OMICRON
Harmonic analysis
This mode allows the on-line analysis of a signal up to the 64th harmonic (at 50/60 Hz).
EnerLyzerTM displays the following quantities:
rms value and phase of the fundamental
Frequency, rms value and THD of the overall signal
rms value and phase of the harmonic
Signals can also be captured using a snapshot function and displayed graphically.
Harmonic Analysis
Transient recording
With EnerLyzerTM, the CMC 256plus/356 can be used as a powerful 10 channel transient
recorder. The maximum recording time depends on the sampling rate and on the number
of channels to be recorded (one channel recorded at 3 kHz yields a recording time of over 5
min.). Each recording is stored in COMTRADE format.
Sampling rate, pre-trigger time and recording time can be set for each recording. Recording
may be triggered manually or by a defined trigger. This can be a certain voltage, current or
binary level with rising or falling slope, or a certain power quality phenomena.
Trend Recording
37
Software Options
TransView
VESM2051
TransView is a software for visualization and analysis of recorded analog and binary signals,
often transients in the network, which were recorded with transient recorders (relay-internal
recording, CMC 256plus/356 EnerLyzerTM, disturbance recorder). It processes the recorded
data graphically and calculates further quantities of the energy system out of the measurement data, like impedances, power vectors, rms values, etc..
The quantities can be represented as primary or secondary values in different views:
Time signals
Vector diagrams
Locus diagrams
Harmonics
Value tables
For the analysis of a transient recording, amplitude and time measurements can be performed using two cursors. The voltage and current values on the cursor positions are displayed in the vector diagram or the value table. The zoom function allows the representation
of the values in every view with optimal scale. TransView allows for simultaneous analysis of
multiple recordings, e.g. of the two ends of a line.
Time signals
Here analog and binary signals are represented as a function over time. Analog quantities
can be displayed as instantaneous or rms values.
Vector diagrams
This view visualizes measured and calculated quantities (e.g. symmetrical components) as
complex vectors at defined points in time.
Locus diagrams
This view visualizes complex quantities as locus diagrams. Impedance locus diagrams can be
represented together with tripping zones of distance relays. Zone settings can be imported
using the XRIO format.
Harmonics
The Harmonics view shows the rms values of harmonics of selected measured quantities
as bar graphs. The amplitude values are given in absolute values and as a percentage of
the fundamental. The harmonics are determined using a full-cycle DFT (Discrete Fourier
Transformation).
Value table
The Table view shows the values of several signals at the cursor positions. The signals are
arranged in rows, where the individual columns contain the respective values.
TransView supports data in COMTRADE format (IEEE Standard Common Format for Transient
Data Exchange for Power Systems).
38
OMICRON
CommPro
CommPro is designed to test 9 communication-based schemes in transmission line distance
relays. It simulates pre-fault, fault and post-fault conditions, breaker and communications
equipment signals. It monitors the operation of relay distance elements and sending of permissive or blocking signals. Schemes include:
Direct Underreaching Transfer Trip
Directional Comparison Blocking
Permissive Underreaching Scheme
Current Reversal Logic Scheme
Permissive Overreaching Scheme
Weak Infeed Logic Scheme
Permissive Underreaching Unblocking
Echo Logic Scheme
Permissive Overreaching Unblocking
Current Transformer Supervision
39
LogicPro
LogicPro is designed to test 14 non-communication based schemes in transmission line distance relays. It simulates the System Fault conditions, Single or Three-Pole Breaker status and
other control signals. It monitors different relay scheme logic elements and single or three
phase trip signals. Schemes include:
Switch-onto-fault
Power Swing Trip
Remote End Opened
Power Swing Block
Loss of Potential
Pole Dead Logic
Load Encroachment
Evolving Fault
Zone 1 Extension
Block Reclosing
Single Pole Tripping
Breaker Failure Protection
Stub Bus Protection
Current Transformer Supervision
DLogicPro
DLogicPro is designed to test logic schemes found in distribution feeder protection relays.
It contains 13 of the most typical schemes, (Cold-Load Pickup, Fuse Saving, CT & VT
Supervision, Feeder Blocking, Sympathetic Trip Logic, Broken Conductor Detection, Selective
Overcurrent Logic and Backup Tripping, Switch-onto-fault, Breaker Failure, Block Reclosing,
and Bus Protection Logic) found in feeder protection. It includes test objective, scheme animation, hardware connections, and test case execution where the power system is simulated
by the CMC.
CM Engine is required to utilize these modules
Ordering options:
T&D Scheme Testing Tools (CommPro, LogicPro, DLogicPro)
Transmission Scheme Testing Tools (CommPro, LogicPro)
40
VESM5750
VESM5700
OMICRON
Power
4-phase AC (L-N)
3-phase AC (L-N)
3 x 0 ... 300 V
1-phase AC (L-L)
1 x 0 ... 600 V
DC (L-N)
4 x 0 ... 300 V
3-phase AC (L-N)
4-phase AC (L-N)
1-phase AC (L-N)
1-phase AC (L-L)
DC (L-N)
300
1-phase ac (L-L)
250
1-phase ac (L-N)
200
150
100
3-phase ac (L-N)
50
4-phase ac (L-N)
100
200
300
400
Output Voltage [V]
500
600
Accuracy
Distortion (THD+N)3
0.015 % typ.
Ranges
150 V / 300 V
Resolution
Connection
Current generators
Power4
6-phase AC (L-N)
6 x 0 ... 32 A
3-phase AC (L-N)
3 x 0 ... 64 A (Group A II B)
1-phase AC (LL-LN)
DC (LL-LN)
6-phase AC (L-N)
6 x 430 VA typ., at 25 A
6 x 250 W guar., at 20 A
3-phase AC (L-N)
3 x 860 VA typ., at 50 A
3 x 500 W guar., at 40
1-phase AC (LL-LN)
1 x 1000 VA typ., at 80 A
1 x 700 W guar., at 80 A
1-phase AC (L-L)
1 x 1740 VA typ., at 50 A
1 x 1100 W guar., at 40 A
1-phase AC (L-L-L-L)
1 x 1740 VA typ., at 25 A
1 x 1100 W guar., at 20 A
DC (LL-LN)
1 x 1400 W typ., at 80 A
1 x 1000 W guar., at 80 A
1000
2000
3-phase AC (L-N)
Setting range
800
600
6-phase AC (L-N)
400
200
0
10
20
30
40
Output Current [A]
50
Accuracy5
Distortion (THD+N)3
Resolution
1 mA
60
1-phase AC (L-L-L-L)
1-phase AC (L-L)
1600
1200
1-phase AC (LL-LN)
800
400
0
10
20
30 40 50 60 70
Output Current [A]
80
90
100
OMICRON guarantees the specified data for one year after factory calibration, within 23 C 5 C in the frequency range from 10 to 100 Hz and after a warm-up phase > 25 minutes.
rd. = reading, rg. = range
THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz, > 1 A / 20 V with 20 kHz bandwidth
4
Typical AC values valid for inductive loads (e.g. e/m relays)
5
Rload: 0 ... 0.5 W
1
2
3
41
CMC 356
Generators, general
Frequency
Phase
10 ... 1000 Hz
range harmonics /
interharmonics2
10 ... 3000 Hz
accuracy / drift
resolution
< 5 Hz
angle range
resolution
0.001
error at 50 / 60 Hz (voltages)
0.02 typ.
3.1 kHz
1 mA
Accuracy
Resolution
250 V
Distortion (THD+N)4
Overload indication
Yes
Isolation
SELV
Usability
Connection
Auxiliary DC supply
Voltage ranges
0 ... 264 VDC, 0.2 A / 0 ... 132 VDC, 0.4 A / 0 ... 66 VDC, 0.8 A
Power
max. 50 W
Accuracy
Connection
4 mm banana sockets
Binary inputs
Number
10
Trigger criteria
Input characteristics
Ranges
20 V / 300 V
Resolution of threshold
Sample rate
10 kHz
Time resolution
100 s
infinite
0 ... 25 ms / 0 ... 25 ms
Counting function
Galvanic isolation
CAT IV / 150 V, CAT III / 300 V, transient immunity 2 kV ELT-14: CAT IV / 150 V, CAT III / 300 V, CAT II / 600 V (850 Vpk)
Connection
4 mm banana sockets
100 kHz
Pulse width
> 3 s
Threshold voltage
6V
Voltage hysteresis
2V
30 V
Isolation
SELV
Connection
Trigger on overload
Supported generators
Current generators
Timer accuracy
error < 1 ms
42
OMICRON
Technical Data (continued)
CMC 356
Number
Break capacity AC
Break capacity DC
Connection
4 mm banana sockets
Number
Update rate
10 kHz
Imax
5 mA
Connection
0 ... 10 V
Accuracy
Input impedance
1 MW
Connection
4 mm banana sockets
Accuracy
Input impedance
15 W
Connection
4 mm banana socket
AC + DC analog voltage inputs (current measurement with external current clamps or shunt resistors)
Number
10
Amplitude accuracy
Bandwidth
DC ... 10 kHz
Sampling frequency
Input impedance
500 kW // 50 pF
Transient trigger
threshold voltage, power quality trigger: sag, swell, harmonic, frequency, frequency change, notch
Measurement functions
I (AC + DC), V (AC + DC), phase, frequency, power, energy, harmonics, transient -, event - and trend recording
Yes
Input protection
Yes
Galvanic isolation
5 groups (2+2+2+2+2)
Connection
Synchronization
GPS with CMGPS
Timing accuracy (voltage/current)
Subscription
Performance
VLAN support
According to the Implementation Guideline for Digital Interface to Instrument Transformers Using IEC 61850-9-2 of the
UCA International Users Group.
80 samples per cycle for nominal frequencies of 50Hz and 60Hz; not synchronized
VLAN support
1
2
43
CMC 356
Power supply
Nominal input voltage1
Nominal frequency
50/60 Hz
45 ... 65 Hz
Power consumption
Rated current
12 A at 115 V / 10 A at 230 V
Connection
Environmental conditions
Operation temperature2
Storage temperature
Humidity range
Vibration
Shock
The product adheres to the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Directive 89/336/EEC (CE conform).
Europe: EN 61326; EN 61000-6-4; EN 61000-3-2/3
International: IEC 61326; IEC 61000-6-4; IEC 61000-3-2/3
USA : FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A
Europe: EN 61326; EN 61000-6-2; EN 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/11
International: IEC 61326; IEC 61000-6-2; IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/11
The product adheres to the low voltage Directive 73/23/EEC (CE conform).
Europe: EN 61010-1 Insulation of PC and SELV interfaces complies with EN 60950-1
International: IEC 61010-1
USA: UL 61010-1
Canada: CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 61010-1-04
Miscellaneous
Weight
PCconnection
Hardware diagnostics
The following groups are galvanically separated from each other: mains, voltage amplifier output, current amplifier
group A/B, auxiliary DC supply, binary/analog input
All voltage and current generators are continuously and independently adjustable in amplitude, phase and frequency.
All current and voltage outputs are fully overload and short circuit proof and protected against external high-voltage transient
signals and over temperature.
Certifications
For line input voltages below 230 V, a derating of the simultaneously available sum output power of the voltage/current amplifiers and the AuxDC will occur.
All other technical specifications (e.g. the maximum output power of a single amplifier) are not affected
For an operational temperature above +30C a duty cycle of up to 50 % may apply.
44
Power
4-phase AC (L-N)
3-phase AC (L-N)
3 x 0 ... 300 V
1-phase AC (L-L)
1 x 0 ... 600 V
DC (L-N)
4 x 0 ... 300 V
3-phase AC (L-N)
4-phase AC (L-N)
1-phase AC (L-N)
1-phase AC (L-L)
DC (L-N)
300
1-phase AC (L-L)
250
1-phase AC (L-N)
200
150
3-phase AC (L-N)
100
4-phase AC (L-N)
50
0
100
200
300
400
Output Voltage [V]
500
Accuracy2
Distortion (THD+N)4
Ranges
150 V / 300 V
Resolution
Connection
600
Current generators
Setting range
Power
6-phase AC (L-N)
6 x 0 ... 12.5 A
3-phase AC (L-N)
3 x 0 ... 25 A (Group A II B)
1-phase AC (3L-N)
DC (3L-N)
6-phase AC (L-N)
6 x 80 VA typ., at 8.5 A
6 x 70 VA guar., at 7.5 A
3-phase AC (L-N)
1-phase AC (3L-N)
1-phase AC (L-L)
1-phase AC (L-L-L-L)
DC (3L-N)
1 x 480 W typ., at 35 A (Group A II B), 2 x 240 W at 17.5 A 1 x 470 W guar., at 35 A (Group A II B), 2 x 235 W at 17.5 A
1-phase AC (L-N)
500
400 Group A and B
1-phase
in series
AC (L-L)
300
200
3-phase AC (L-N)
100
0
10
25
50
Output Current [A]
Accuracy5
Distortion (THD+N)4
Ranges
50 A / 100 A / 500 A / 1 mA
15 Vpk / 60 Vpk
Connection
75
OMICRON guarantees the specified data for one year after factory calibration, within 23 C 5 C in the frequency range from 10 to 100 Hz and after a warm-up phase > 25 minutes.
Rload > 250 W
3
rd. = reading, rg. = range
4
THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz, 20 kHz measurement bandwidth, nominal value, and nominal load.
5
Rload: 0 ... 0.5 W
2
45
CMC 256plus
Generators, general
Frequency
Phase
10 ... 1000 Hz
range harmonics /
interharmonics1
10 ... 3000 Hz
accuracy / drift
resolution
< 5 Hz
angle range
resolution
0.001
error at 50 / 60 Hz
3.1 kHz
accuracy2
temperature drift
1 mA
Accuracy
Resolution
250 V
Distortion (THD+N)3
Overload indication
Yes
Isolation
SELV
Usability
Connection
Auxiliary DC supply
Voltage ranges
0 ... 264 VDC, 0.2 A / 0 ... 132 VDC, 0.4 A / 0 ... 66 VDC, 0.8 A
Power
max. 50 W
Accuracy
Connection
4 mm banana sockets
Binary inputs
Number
10
Trigger criteria
Input characteristics
Ranges
Resolution of threshold
Sample rate
10 kHz
Time resolution
100 s
infinite
0 ... 25 ms / 0 ... 25 ms
Counting function
Galvanic isolation
Connection
4 mm banana sockets
100 kHz
Pulse width
> 3 s
Threshold voltage
6V
Voltage hysteresis
2V
30 V
Isolation
SELV
Connection
Trigger on overload
Supported generators
Current generators
Timer accuracy
error < 1 ms
46
OMICRON
Technical Data (continued)
CMC 256plus
Number
Break capacity AC
Break capacity DC
Connection
4 mm banana sockets
Number
Update rate
10 kHz
Imax
5 mA
Connection
0 ... 10 V
Accuracy
Input impedance
1 MW
Connection
4 mm banana sockets
Accuracy
Input impedance
15 W
Connection
4 mm banana socket
AC + DC analog voltage inputs (current measurement with external current clamps or shunt resistors)
Number
10
Amplitude accuracy
Bandwidth
DC ... 10 kHz
Sampling frequency
Input impedance
500 kW // 50 pF
Transient trigger
threshold voltage, power quality trigger: sag, swell, harmonic, frequency, frequency change, notch
Measurement functions
I (AC + DC), V (AC + DC), phase, frequency, power, energy, harmonics, transient recording, event recording, trend recording
Yes
Input protection
Yes
Galvanic isolation
5 groups (2+2+2+2+2)
Connection
Synchronization
GPS with CMGPS
Timing accuracy
Subscription
Performance
VLAN support
According to the Implementation Guideline for Digital Interface to Instrument Transformers Using IEC 61850-9-2 of the
UCA International Users Group.
Sampling Rate
80 samples per cycle for nominal frequencies of 50Hz and 60Hz; not synchronized
VLAN support
Only in connection with the EnerLyzerTM-Option. Up to three inputs can be used for measuring rms values, frequency, and phase angle without the EnerLyzerTM-Option
47
CMC 256plus
Power supply
Nominal input voltage1
Nominal frequency
50/60 Hz
45 ... 65 Hz
Power consumption
Rated current
12 A at 115 V / 10 A at 230 V
Connection
Environmental conditions
Operation temperature2
Storage temperature
Humidity range
Vibration
Shock
The product adheres to the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Directive 89/336/EEC (CE conform)
Europe: EN 61326; EN 61000-6-4; EN 61000-3-2/3
International: IEC 61326; IEC 61000-6-4; IEC 61000-3-2/3
USA : FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A
Europe: EN 61326; EN 61000-6-2; EN 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/11
International: IEC 61326; IEC 61000-6-2; IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/11
The product adheres to the low voltage Directive 73/23/EEC (CE conform).
Europe: EN 61010-1 Insulation of PC and SELV interfaces complies with EN 60950-1
International: IEC 61010-1
USA: UL 61010-1
Canada: CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 61010-1-04
Miscellaneous
Weight
PCconnection
Hardware diagnostics
The following groups are galvanically separated from each other: mains, voltage amplifier output, current amplifier group A/B,
auxiliary DC supply, binary/analog input
All voltage and current generators are continuously and independently adjustable in amplitude, phase and frequency.
All current and voltage outputs are fully overload and short circuit proof and protected against external high-voltage transient
signals and over temperature.
Certifications
If the input supply voltage is less than 115 VAC, it is no longer possible to drive all outputs (VOLTAGE OUTPUT, CURRENT OUTPUT, AUX DC) simultaneously at full load.
All other technical specifications (e.g. the maximum output power of a single amplifier) are not affected
48
OMICRON
3-phase ac (L-N)
3 x 0 ... 125 V
3 x 0 ... 127.5 V
1-phase ac (L-L)
1 x 0 ... 250 V
1 x 0 ... 255 V
dc (L-N)
3 x 0 ... 125 V
3 x 0 ... 127.5 V
3-phase ac (L-N)
3 x 50 VA at 125 V
1-phase ac (L-N)
1 x 100 VA at 125 V
1-phase ac (L-L)
1 x 100 VA at 250 V
dc (L-N)
1 x 90 W at 125 V
Voltage generators/-amplifiers
Setting range
Power
1 x 140 VA at 255 V
100
1-phase ac (l-n)
50
3-phase ac (l-n)
125
output voltage [V]
Accuracy
Distortion (THD+N)1
Ranges
125 V
Resolution
6 mV
Connection
1-phase ac (l-l)
250
Current generators/-amplifiers
Setting range
Power
3-phase ac (L-N)
3 x 0 ... 12.5 A
1-phase ac (3L-N)
1 x 0 ... 21 A
dc (3L-N)
1 x 0 ... 30 A
3-phase ac (L-N)
3 x 40 VA at 12.5 A
1-phase ac (3L-N)
1 x 65 VA at 21 A
1-phase ac (L-L)
1 x 75 VA at 12.5 A
dc (3L-N)
1 x 60 W at 12.5 A
1 x 0 ... 27 A
1 x 75 VA at 27 A
80
1-phase ac (l-l)
1-phase ac (3l-n)
40
3-phase ac (l-n)
Accuracy
12.5
output current [A]
21
Distortion (THD+N)2
Ranges
12.5 A
1.25 A / 12.5 A
500 A
50 A / 500 A
Connection
Guaranteed values valid over one year within 23C 5C (73F 10F), in the frequencyrange of 10 ... 100 Hz at nominal value, analog measurement inputs at full-scale
value. Specifications for three-phase systems under symmetrical conditions (0, 120, 240).
1
2
49
Generators, general
Frequency
Phase
10 ... 1000 Hz
accuracy/-drift
resolution
5 Hz
angle range
resolution
0.001
error at 50/60 Hz
Bandwidth (-3dB)
Output power
3.1 kHz
accuracy1
temperature drift
6 x 0 ... 5 Vrms
2 mA
Accuracy
Resolution
250 V
Distortion (THD+N)2
linear
Isolation
SELV
Usability
Connection
Binary Inputs
Number
10
Trigger criteria
Input characteristics
250 Vdc
Resolution of threshold
1.5 V
Sample rate
10 kHz
Time resolution
100 s
infinite
Counting function
Galvanic isolation
250 Vdc
Connection
100 kHz
Pulse width
> 3 s
Threshold voltage
6V
Voltage hysteresis
2V
30 V
Isolation
SELV
Connection
Data are valid for set value from 0.1 ... 12.5 A (current amplifier group A or B) at 50/60 Hz
Permissible load current outputs:
Range 1.25 A: 0 1 W and max. 1 VA, cos j = 0.5 1
Range 12.5 A: 0 0.5 W and max. 6 VA, cos j = 0.5 1
Permissible load voltage outputs:
max. 10 VA at 50 V full scale voltage (CMC 156: 125V/CMC 256: 300V), cos j = 0.5 1
2
THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz with 20 kHz bandwidth
50
OMICRON
Technical Data (continued)
CMC 156
Number
Break capacity ac
Break capacity dc
Connection
4 mm banana sockets
Number
Update rate
10 kHz
Imax
5 mA
Connection
0 ... 10 V
Accuracy
Input impedance
1 MW
Connection
0 ... 20 mA
Accuracy
Input impedance
15 W
Connection
Power supply
Nominal input voltage
Nominal frequency
50/60 Hz
47 ... 63 Hz
Power consumption
< 600 VA
Rated current
6A
Connection
Environmental conditions
Operation temperature
Storage temperature
Humidity range
Vibration
Shock
EMC
Emission
CE conform (89/336/EEC)
Immunity
Safety
EN 50081-2, EN 61000-3-2/3,
FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A
EN 50082-2, IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/6
EN 61010-1, EN 60950+A1,
IEC 61010-1, UL 3111-1, CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 1010.1
Miscellaneous
Weight
PCconnection
Hardware diagnostics
The following groups are galvanically separated from each other: mains, voltage/current amplifier output, binary input
All voltage and current generators are continuously and independently adjustable in amplitude, phase and frequency. All current
and voltage outputs are fully overload and short-circuit proof and protected against external high-voltage transient signals and
overtemperature.
Certifications
TV-GS, UL, CUL
51
CMS 156
Current generators/-amplifiers1
6 x 0 ... 25 A
3-phase ac (L-N)
3 x 0 ... 50 A (Group A II B)
3 x 0 ... 25 A
1 x 0 ... 75 A
2 x 0 ... 25 A
1 x 0 ... 50 A
1 x 0 ... 25 A
6-phase ac (L-N)
6 x 70 VA at 7.5 A
3-phase ac (L-N)
3 x 140 VA at 15 A (Group A II B)
3 x 70 VA at 7.5 A
1-phase ac (3L-N)
1 x 420 VA at 22.5 A
1 x 420 VA at 45 A (Group A II B)
1 x 210 VA at 22.5 A
1-phase ac (L-L)
1 x 280 VA at 7.5 A
1 x 140 VA at 7.5 A
dc (L-N)
2 x 140 W at 10.5 A
1 x 280 W at 21 A (Group A II B)
1 x 140 W at 10.5 A
160
3-phase ac (A ii B)
120
80
6-phase ac (l-n)
40
0
0
10
30
40
20
output current [A]
50
400
300
A(3l-n) and
B(3l-n) in series
A(l-l) and B(l-l)
in series
200
100
0
25
1-phase ac (L-N)
dc (L-N)
70
3-phase ac (l-n)
12.5
output current [A]
225
output power [VA]
Power
6-phase ac (L-N)
Setting range
1-phase ac (3l-n)
150
1-phase ac (l-l)
75
0
25
25
50
output current [A]
Accuracy
Distortion (THD+N)2
Bandwidth (-3dB)
> 8 kHz
> 6 kHz
1.07/1.28
1.88/2.26
Input voltage
0 ... 5 V
0 ... 5 V
Amplification
5A/V
5A/V
15 Vpk / 60 Vpk
15 Vpk / 30 Vpk
3 x 0 ... 250 V
75
Voltage generators/-amplifiers
Setting range
3-phase ac (L-N)
1-phase ac (L-L)
1 x 0 ... 500 V
dc (L-N)
Power
3-phase ac (L-N)
3 x 0 ... 250 V
-
3 x 75 VA at 75 ... 250 V
1-phase ac (L-N)
1-phase ac (L-L)
dc (L-N)
150
3-phase ac (l-n)
75
75 150 250
output voltage [V]
500
Guaranteed values valid over one year within 23C 5C (73F 10F), in the frequencyrange of 10 ... 100 Hz at nominal value. Specifications for three-phase systems under symmetrical conditions (0, 120, 240).
1
52
OMICRON
Technical Data (continued)
CMA 156
CMS 156
Voltage generators/-amplifiers
Accuracy
Distortion (THD+N)1
Bandwidth (-3dB)
> 6 kHz
1.95/2.34
Input voltage
0 ... 5 V
Amplification
50 V / V
Amplifiers, general2
Input impedance
> 40 kW
1.5 kVdc
> 40 kW
1.5 kVdc
1.5 kVdc
1.5 kVdc
Connection
4 mm banana sockets /
combination socket
4 mm banana sockets/
combination socket
10 ... 1000 Hz
10 ... 1000 Hz
accuracy/-drift
resolution
5 Hz
5 Hz
angle range
resolution
0.001
0.001
error at 50/60 Hz
12 mV
1 mA
1 mA
Nominal frequency
50/60 Hz
50/60 Hz
45 ... 65 Hz
45 ... 65 Hz
Power consumption
< 1000 VA
< 1000 VA
Connection
Phase
Power supply
Environmental conditions
Operation temperature
Storage temperature
Humidity range
Vibration
IEC 68-2-6
(20 m/s2 at 10 ... 150 Hz)
IEC 68-2-6
(20 m/s2 at 10 ... 150 Hz)
Shock
EMC
CE conform (89/336/EEC)
CE conform (89/336/EEC)
Emission
EN 50081-2, EN 61000-3-2/3,
FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A
EN 50081-2, EN 61000-3-2/3,
FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A
Immunity
Safety
EN 61010-1, EN 60950+A1,
UL 3111-1,
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 1010.1
EN 61010-1, EN 60950+A1,
UL 3111-1,
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 1010.1
Weight
Dimensions
(W x H x D, without handle)
Miscellaneous
Certifications
53
VE000700
The CMB IO-7 performs testing of multi input/output devices. It is capable of providing up to
144 wet (300 Vdc) or dry input channels and/or up to 96 output channels.
Due to the high number of input/output channels complex operating conditions can be provided such as binary information for testing SCADA systems under real-time conditions.
The CMB IO-7 can either be used in conjunction with a CMC 156/CMC 256plus PAR-1 or
stand-alone.
Benefits
One integrated testing environment for complex test objects
Considerable savings in time and money as a result of standardized tests and report generation
One system ensures familiarity and thus reduces overall training costs
System down-times are kept to a minimum with the use of multiple card connectors which
facilitate the initial test wiring
Possible Configurations
The CMB IO-7 Basic is the minimum configuration consisting of a CMBIO-7 with one Input
Module INP1-24 and one Output Module OUT1-16.
The CMB IO-7 can be configured using up to seven input or output modules. Options which
can be ordered separately are:
Input Module INP1-241 [VEHZ0710]
Output Module OUT1-161 [VEHZ0720]
Output Module OUT2-161 [VEHZ0750]
Module connector [VEHZ0740]
SPP-100 parallel port PCMCIA card (see section Accessories)
SPPXP-100 parallel port Express card (see section Accessories)
CMGPS2 (see section Accessories)
Transport case with wheels (see section Accessories)
CMB IO-7 Basic Standard Delivery (1 INP1-24 + 1 OUT1-16)
Modules: 1 input INP1-24, 1 output OUT1-16, 2 connectors
Accessories: carrying bag, power cord with plug, connecting cable to PC, connecting
cable CMB to CMC, manual
Test Universe software modules3: State Sequencer, Binary I/O monitor
1
A fully equipped CMB IO-7 contains maximum 7 I/O modules (CMB IO-7 Basic plus maximum 5 additional modules).
Purchasers may order any combination of modules up to a maximum of seven and containing at least one INP1-24
and one OUT1-16. For each module a connector will be provided. Later module upgrades are possible.
When performing end-to-end tests of line protection schemes, it is necessary to start several test sets simultaneously.
The CMGPS is a GPS-based synchronization unit which is used with CMC/CMB test sets.
Further modules supporting CMB IO-7: Enerlyzer, NetSim, Pulse Ramping, Advanced Transplay
Second parallel port required, if CMB IO-7 is used in conjunction with a CMC 156/256.
4
5
54
OMICRON
Power Supply
Nominal input voltage
Nominal frequency
50/60 Hz
45 ... 65 Hz
Power consumption
max. 300 VA
Rated current
4A
Connection
Aux.DC supply
CMB IO-7 rear side
Module connector
Phoenix Contact PLUSCON-VC, 40 pins
Power
max. 50 W
Accuracy
General Data
Modules
Operation temperature
Storage temperature
Humidity range
Dimensions (W x H x D)
Weight
PC-Connection
Parallel port4
CMC interface
EMC
Emission
Immunity
Safety
EN 50081-2, EN 61000-3-2/3,
FCC Subpart B of Part 15 Class A
EN 61010-1, EN 60950, IEC 61010-1
Pick-up time
appr. 6 ms
Drop-off time
appr. 2.5 ms
Break capacity ac
Break capacity dc
Connection
Output sequences
Response time
100 s5
Voltage rating
Current rating
Galvanic isolation
4 groups (4 x 4)
Connection
Output sequences
24
Trigger criteria
Sampling rate
unlimited
Galvanic isolation
2 groups (12+12)
Debouncing/Deglitching
Connection
55
Accessories
CMIRIG-B Interface
VEHZ1150
Receiver
Optional CMGPS
synchronization unit
Source
The CMIRIG-B is an interface box used to connect devices to a CMC test set that either send
or receive the IRIG-B Protocol. The IRIG-B box adapts the different signal levels of the CMC and
IRIG-B respectively 1PPS (Pulse Per Second) sources or receivers. An OMICRON synchronization
unit CMGPS can optionally be used as source of a synchronizing trigger pulse or 1 PPS-signal.
CMIRIG-B can be utilized in conjunction with the CMC 256 (with Option NET-1), CMC 256plus
and CMC 356 test set. The following Test Universe Software Modules support CMIRIG-B:
State Sequencer, Advanced TransPlay, Advanced Differential, PQ Signal Generator and
EnerLyzer.
Typical applications for CMIRIG-B are:
Synchronizing two (or more) CMC test sets with an external IRIG-B signal. The CMC test set
decodes the IRIG-B time protocol
Testing of wide area protection with IRIG-B functionality. Example PMUs (Phase
Measurement Units). The CMC test set generates the IRIG-B time protocol
Master/Slave Operation: A CMC test set (master) generates an IRIG-B signal and synchronizes another CMC test set (slave). The units are at the same location
Specifications
IRIG-B Output format:
IRIG-Standard 200-04 demodulated, dc level-shifted digital signal
IRIG-B: B00x, (optional with IEEE C37.118 extensions)
Output Characteristic:
5 V (TTL), 150 mA for 50 W coaxial signal distribution
PPX Output format:
configurable pulse output, rising edge is in coincidence with the change of an UTC second. e.g.
1PPS (1 pulse per second: pulse rate = 1s)
Output Characteristic:
5 V (TTL), 150 mA for 50 W coaxial signal distribution
Minimum pulse length: 1 ms
Pulse rate:
IRIG-B encoder: 1s
IRIG-B decoder: 0=single, 1 65535 seconds
IRIG-B / PPS Input
IRIG-B input is used, if IRIG-B decoder is configured
PPS input is used if external PPS source is connected and IRIG-B encoder is configured
IRIG-B Input format:
IRIG-Standard 200-04 demodulated, dc level-shifted digital signal
IRIG-B: B00x, (optional with IEEE C37.118 extensions)
Input Characteristic: 5 V (TTL)
Timing:
PPS source to PPX Output:
typ. < 1 s, max. 1,5 s
Time skew PPX Output to IRIG-B Output: typ. < 0,1 s, max. 0,5 s
Time ref. source to analog outputs:
typ. < 1 s, max. 5 s
Mechanical data
Weight: 260 g (0,57 lbd)
Dimensions: 83 x 35 x 130 mm (3,3 x 1,4 x 5,1)
Housing class: IP40 acc. to EN 60529
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Ordering information:
VEHZ1150 CMIRIG-B interface box inclusive all accessories
OMICRON
VEHZ3000
When performing end-to-end tests of line protection schemes, it is necessary to start several
test sets simultaneously. The CMGPS is a GPS-based synchronization unit which is used with
the CMC/CMB test set.
The CMGPS receives signals from the satellites of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and
provides an output at a time specified by the user. This clock output is then used as a trigger
input to start the CMC test set. The CMGPS has been developed to fulfill the requirements of
testing in the field, because off the shelf GPS-receivers have many drawbacks (size, weight,
complicated operation, etc.).
CMGPS is typically ready for operation just 5 minutes after startup. The synchronizing pulse
can be configured according to the requirements of the application. The software is both
integrated in the testing modules (like the State Sequencer) and also provided as a standalone application. It allows for the setting of: first output pulse, pulse rate, and polarity.
Two independent timing pulses are available via separate connectors, on a 16-pin plug (Pulse
out 1) which is connected to the CMC test set (ext. interf.) and on two 4mm banana plugs
(Pulse out 2).
Specifications
Pulse Out 1
Type
CMOS-output
Environmental conditions
Operating temperature
Accuracy
error < 1 s
Humidity range
Type
Open-collector output
Accuracy
error < 5 s
Galvanic isolation
EMC
Emission
Immunity
CE conform (89/336/EEC)
EN 50081-1
EN 50082-2, IEC 61000-4-2/3/4
Pulse Out 2
GPS data
Time till ready for operation
typ. 5 min
Pulse polarity
positive or negative
Pulse rate
Pulse width
200 ms
Power supply
Input voltage
Weight
Dimensions (W x H x D)
Delivery Contents
CMGPS, antenna, 15 m antenna cable, plug-in power supply, cable CMC-CMGPS,
users manual, carrying bag
OPTION: 2 x 20 m antenna cable, to provide up to 40m, SMA adapters [VEHZ3003]
2.5 W
General
Certifications
Power consumption
Error corresponds to amplifier output signals (voltage/current) of CMGPS synchronized test sets at configured GPS trigger event
5 s: enhanced mode (CMC 256 only + State Sequencer)
VEHZ0650
Polarity Checker checks a series of terminals for correct wiring (replacement for battery checking method). In conjunction with a CMC test set the signal can be injected into the primary
side of a CT and, thus the correct polarity of CT wiring can be included in the test.
A special continuous test signal (voltage or current) is injected at one point with the CMC.
Then the polarity at all terminals can be checked with CPOL as shown below. Following this
procedure provides a clear indication as to whether the polarity is OK (green LED) or not
(red LED). This procedure is much faster than the conventional method and can easily be
performed by a single person.
The polarity checker utility comes with Test Universe Software and is enabled by the optional
CPOL polarity checker hardware accessory.
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Accessories
Meter Accessories
Cable Connector REF 54x
VEHK0120
This connection cable with Twin-BNC clamp plugs type AMPHENOL 31-224 is tailored to
connect ABB relays of the REF 54x series (with AMPHENOL Twin-BNC bulkhead receptacles
type 31-223) to the low level outputs of a CMC test set (16-pole LEMO connector). Cable
length: approx. 2.5 m (8.2 ft.). The six cable tails with the AMP connectors are labeled.
The CMC test set in such applications simulates unconventional transformers and/or Rogowski
coils (supported by CMC256/256plus and 356).
VEHZ1105
CMLIB A is used for tapping the analog low level signal outputs of a CMC and/or for connecting with the control inputs of current or voltage sources like CMA 156 and CMS 156.
Applications:
Connection of any external current or voltage sources (which do not have an OMICRON
connection socket) to the CMC low level signal outputs
Connection of OMICRON voltage or current sources to any controlling sources (which do
not have an OMICRON connection socket)
Easy additional tapping of the signals between the CMC test set and OMICRON voltage or
current sources
The CMLIB A Set [VEHZ1105] includes the CMLIB A Box [VEHZ1101] and the 16-pole-LEMO
cable [VEHK0003] for the connection of the box to either a CMC test set or an OMICRON
voltage or current sources.
Accessories: connection cables can be ordered separately
BNC to BNC cable [VEHK0008]
BNC to 4 mm banana cable [VEHK0005]
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OMICRON
Adapter Cable
The adapter cable [VEHK0010] connects scanning heads (OSH256, TK 326, TVS 6.15/1)
directly to a CMC 256/256plus or CMC 356 test set. The scanning heads connection cable is
simply extended by the adapter cable plugging the 5-pole LEMO connectors into each other.
The 16-pole LEMO connector is plugged into the LEMO socket ext. Interf. at the rear of a
CMC test set. From there the scanning heads are supplied with 14 VDC and meter pulses are
fed to the counter input of the CMC.
CMLIB B set
A CMLIB B set supports specific tests beyond the simple set-up with the adapter cable
[VEHK0010]. The CMLIB B comprises the CMLIB B Box, the 16-pole connection cable to CMCs
and a power supply.
Cases where the adapter cable [VEHK0010] cannot replace a CMLIB B:
if the scanning head is used in conjunction with a CMC 156 test set (does not provide dc
supply)
in cases where reference meters are used where two pulse inputs are needed
for accessing the binary transistor outputs of a CMC
CMLIB B provides the following connection terminals:
16-pin LEMO socket to connect CMLIB B to the External Interface of a CMC test set
One 2-pin socket for connecting the power supply
Two 5-pin-LEMO sockets to connect to a scanning head (TK 326 or TVS 6.15/1) and/or to
a reference meters pulse output
Five banana sockets (1-4 plus N) providing access to the transistor outputs of a CMC test set
Two banana sockets (fin, fRef) for connecting pulses from a meter under test and/or a reference meter to a CMC test set (as an alternative to the 5-pin LEMO sockets)
VEHZ4000
C-Probe 1 is an active ac and dc current probe with voltage output. It is the recommended
accessory for measuring currents with the CMC 256/256plus or CMC 356 with ELT-1 hardware option.
Two measuring ranges:
Frequency range:
Accuracy:
Phase error:
Size:
10 A and 80 A
dc to 10 kHz
error < 2 % for currents up to 40 A
and frequencies up to 1 kHz
< 0.5 at 50/60 Hz
length 230 mm (9.1)
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Accessories
Parallel Port Express Card SPPXP-100
VEHZ0731
For controlling a CMC with parallel interface from a newer laptop model without a parallel
port or PCMCIA slot.
This ExpressCard is designed in the smallest form factor 34. ExpressCard 34 is compatible with
all ExpressCard slots (34/54).
Manufacturer
Quatech Inc.
Compliant to IEEE Standard, 1284-2000
Compatible to
CeQuatech Inc. ntronics, Bi-directional (PS/2), ECP and EPP modes
Bus interface ExpressCard Standard
Physical dimensions Smallest form factor 34 type
Connector Std. DSUB-25 female
VEHZ0730
For controlling a CMC with parallel interface from a notebook without a parallel port.
Manufacturer
Quatech Inc.
Conforms to EN 50081-1, EN 55022
EN 50082-1, IEC 801-2, 801-3, 801-4
Compatible to PC parallel port (EPP)
Bus interface PCMCIACard Standard 2.1
Physical dimensions Type II (5 mm) PCMCIA card
Connector Std. DSUB-25 female via incl. pigtail cable
VEHK0103
Connection between the Generator-Combination-Plug of the CMC test set to the test object.
CMC test set: Generator-Combination Plug 8-Pole
Test object site: Safety Plug (4 mm/0.16) black
8 x 2.5 mm2, 3 m (118.1)
3 x 25 A max continuosly
VEHK0019
The Recloser Controller Test Cable connects Cooper style Recloser Controllers and CMC
test sets, allowing the Recloser Controllers to be automatically tested under realistic system
conditions.
The cable brings three-phase current plus trip, close, 52a and 52b status to the Controller end
of the cable through the standard 14 pin test connector (three-phase voltage is also provided
as breakout test leads). Cable length: 15 ft.
Included with the cable is a diskette containing a sample test plan, plus instructions for
conecting the test cable and editing the sample test plan for the users specific Recloser
settings. Proven on the following Recloser Controllers: Cooper Form 4C, 5, 6, plus
SEL-351R controllers. Field test results for these Controller types: Testing time reduced to an
average of 30 minutes per Controller.
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OMICRON
VEHZ0060
Description
Art. No.
Specs.
Quantity
VEHZ0060
600 V
32 A
6 red
6 black
1000 V
32 A
4 black
1000 V
32 A
4 red
4 black
1000 V
32 A
12
1000 V
20 A
20
1000 V
20 A
10
10
Accessory bag
Transport Cases
Description Sturdy transport cases with hard-foam interior. Watertight, airtight, dustproof, chemical resistant
and corrosion proof
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Accessories
12
12
12
CMC 156
Other Accessories
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*3
CMS 156
CMA 156
*Option PAR-1
Quantity Description
CMC 256plus
The following accessories are part of the CMx standard delivery but can
also be ordered separately.
CMC 356
Contacts
OMICRON
Europe/Africa/Middle East
OMICRON electronics GmbH
Oberes Ried 1
A-6833 Klaus / Austria
Phone: +43 5523 507-0
Fax: +43 5523 507-999
info@omicron.at
Asia/Pacific
OMICRON electronics Asia Ltd.
Suite 2006, 20/F, Tower 2
The Gateway, Harbour City Kowloon
Hong Kong
Phone: +852-2634-0377
Fax: +852-2634-0390
info@asia.omicron.at
OMICRON offices
OMICRON sales partner
OMICRONhas a worldwide customer base which continues to grow. Direct customer contact is essential in developing
and building lasting relationships around the world. To achieve this, OMICRON has an extensive network of more than
50representatives, distributors and local offices.
To identify the contact for your area please visit the Contact section of our website at
www.omicron.at
www.omicronusa.com
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OMICRON L099
Subject to change
Last revised July 2008