The Setting List of Generator Protection Relay (CEBU-P1-20-V-220003)

FOR
CONSTRUCTION
23Dec-'09
For Construction
Y.Kodio
Y.Kodio
H.Asada
11June-'09
Issued For Approval
Y.Kodio
Y.Kodio
H.Asada
REV.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
PREPD
CHKD
APPD
OWNER :
Owner's Engineer :
CONTRACTOR :
Sub Supplier:
PROJECT :
CEBU POWER PLANT

Prepared By Date
Y.Kodio
Title
11June-'09
Checked By Date
Y.Kodio
11June-'09
Approved By Date
H.Asada
11June-'09
The Setting List of Generator Protection Relay
Job No.
Sub-Supplier Doc. No. :
Document No.
Rev
CEBU-P1-20-V-220003
FTA355579 Sub-Supplier Control no. :
E-13-1006
Contents
Page
1
1 Single line diagram

2 Generator specification
2.1
Generator
2.2
Excitor
2
2
3 Transformer specification
3.1
Main step-up transformer
4 System Setting list

4.1
Group A
4.2
Group B
5 Relay Setting list
5.1
Group A
5.2
Group B
Beckwith M-3425A
Beckwith M-3425A
3
4
Beckwith M-3425A
Beckwith M-3425A
5-6
6-7
6 Setting method
6.1
Generator differential protection (87GA,B)
6.2
90% Generator stator earth fault (59NA)
6.3
100% Generator stator earth fault (27TNA)
6.4
Generator overcurrent(51VB)
6.5
Reverse power (32RA,B)
6.6
Generator under excitation (40GA,B)
6.7
Generator overvoltage (59G-1A,B 59G-2A,B)
6.8
Generator under / over frequency (81O-2A,B 81U-2A,B 81U3A,B)
6.9
Generator overexcitation Volts/Hz (24G-1A,B 24G-2A,B)
6.10
Negative sequence current (46G-1A,B 46G-2A,B)
6.11
Indavertent energizing protection (50/27A,B)
6.12
Pole slip protection (78GA,B)
6.13
Backup impedance protection (21GA,B)
6.14
Neutral voltage displacement (64BGB)
6.15
Rotor earth fault (64R-1B,64R-2B)
6.16
Generator breaker failure protection (50BFA,B)
6.17
VT fuse failure (60GA,B)
6.18
Auto synchronizer & check relay
8-10
11
12
13-14
15
16-17'
18
19
20-21
22-23
24
25-26
27-28'
29
30
31
32
33
FEF555578
P. 2
2
Generator specification
2.1
Generator type : GTLR1544/59-2

130,000 kVA,
13.8kV,
179 /
26 /
0.85pf,
Xd
Xd
Xd
Tdo
Td
0.92 sec (at
95
Td
0.03 sec (at
95
Ta
0.24 sec (at
95
Rf
0.27 (at 20 0.376
60Hz,
3,600r/min
203 % (saturated / no saturated)

17 /
7.7 sec (at
95
)
Mechanical loss
2.2
5,439A,
(at 120)
1,000 kW
Exciter
Excitation Current
No load
1.9 A
130,000 MVA
13 A
MAX
26 A or less
Excitation Voltage
No load
4.7 V at 20
130,000 MVA
45 V at 125
MAX
89 V or less
Transformer specification
3.1
Main step-up transformer

100/130 MVA,
60 Hz
138 kV
%Z =
3.2
10.0
13.8 kV,
% at
#VALUE! A
Ynd5,
#VALUE! A
90 MVA
Unit auxiliary transformer

3 MVA,
11 kV
%Z =
3.3
(ONAN)
50 Hz
(ONAN)
157 A
6.3 kV,
Dyn5,
275 A
7.0 % at
3 MVA
Auxiliary transformer
2 MVA,
6.3 kV
%Z =
/
6.0 % at
50 Hz
(ONAN)
0.4 kV,
Dyn5,
183 A
2,887 A
2 MVA
FEF555578
4
4.1
4.1.1
P. 3
System Setting list
Group A Beckwith M-3425A (With I/O Expaned)
Setup Relay
C.T. Secondary Rating
1A
Nominal Frequency
60 Hz
Delta-Y transform
Delta-AB
Nominal Voltage
110.0 V
0.78 A
Nominal Current
Input Active State
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Open
x
Close x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
V.T.Configuration
Line-Line
Disable
RMS
59/27 Magnitude Select
50DT Split Phase Differential
Phase Rotation
ABC
57.5 1
V.T.Phase Ratio
125.5 1
V.T.Neutral Ratio
1 1
V.T Vx Ratio
1 1
C.T.Neutral Ratio
C.T.Phase Ratio
7000 1
Relay Seal-In Time(Cycles) Out 1 150 Out 9 150 Out 17 150
Out 2 150 Out 10 150 Out 18 150
Out 3 150 Out 11 150 Out 19 150
Out 4 150 Out 12 150 Out 20 150
Out 5 150 Out 13 150 Out 21 150
Out 6 150 Out 14 150 Out 22 150
Out 7 150 Out 15 150 Out 23 150
Out 8 150 Out 16 150
Pulse Relay
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Latched Relay
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
4.1.2
Communication Information
1
Communication Address
9600
Baud Rate COM1
9600
Baud Rate COM2
BECO2200
Protocol COM2
BECO2200
Protocol COM3
Note For this paragraph , the communication configuration for connection between
protection relay and PC is included.
The setting value is regarded as default.
FEF555578
P. 4
4.2
4.2.1
Group B Beckwith M-3425A (With I/O Expaned)

Setup Relay
Nominal Frequency
60 Hz
C.T. Secondary Rating
1A
Nominal Voltage
110.0 V
Delta-Y transform
Delta-AB
Nominal Current
0.78 A
Input Active State
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Open
x
Close x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
V.T.Configuration
Line-Line
59/27 Magnitude Select
RMS
50DT Split Phase Differential
Disable
Phase Rotation
ABC
V.T.Phase Ratio
125.5 1
V.T.Neutral Ratio
57.5 1
V.T Vx Ratio
1 1
C.T.Phase Ratio
7000 1
C.T.Neutral Ratio
1 1
Relay Seal-In Time(Cycles) Out 1 150 Out 9 150 Out 17 150
Out 2 150 Out 10 150 Out 18 150
Out 3 150 Out 11 150 Out 19 150
Out 4 150 Out 12 150 Out 20 150
Out 5 150 Out 13 150 Out 21 150
Out 6 150 Out 14 150 Out 22 150
Out 7 150 Out 15 150 Out 23 150
Out 8 150 Out 16 150
Pulse Relay
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Latched Relay
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
4.2.2
Communication Information
Communication Address
1
Baud Rate COM1
9600
Baud Rate COM2
9600
Protocol COM2
BECO2200
Protocol COM3
BECO2200
Note For this paragraph , the communication configuration for connection between
protection relay and PC is included.
The setting value is regarded as default.
FEF555578
P. 5
5 Relay Setting list
5.1 Group A Beckwith M-3425A (With I/O Expaned)
Pickup
Setting range
0.04-0.60A
(0.01A)
#1 Enable Pickup:
Time dilay: 1-8,160Cycles
(1Cycle)
Slope:
1-100%
(1%)
#2 Disable Pickup:
Time dilay:
Slope:
CT Correction 0.5-2.00
(0.01)
59NA
5.0-180V
(0.1V)
#1 Enable Pickup:
(59N)
Time delay: 1-8,160Cycles
(1Cycle)
#2 Disable Pickup:
Time delay:
#3 Disable Pickup:
Time delay:
20Hz Injection mode: Enable / Disable
27TNA
0.10-14.00V
(0.01V)
#1 Enable Pickup:
(27TN)
Volt. Block 5-180V
(1V)
Time delay: 1-8,160Cycles
(1Cycle)
#2 Disable Pickup:
Volt. Block
Time delay:
32RA
-3.000-+3.000PU (0.001PU)
#1 Enable Pickup:
(32)
(1Cycle)
32R-1A
Mode:
Overpower / Underpower
Target LED: Enable / Disable
-3.000-+3.000PU (0.001PU)
#2 Enable Pickup:
(1Cycle)
32R-2A
Mode:
-3.000-+3.000PU (0.001PU)
#3 Disable Pickup:
Time dilay: -3.000-+3.000PU (1Cycle)
Mode:
40GA
(0.1)
#1 Enable Diameter: 0.5-500.0
(40)
Offset:
-250.0-+250.0 (0.1)
(1Cycle)
Voltage
Disable Time dilay: 1-8,160Cycles
(1Cycle)
control #1
5-180V
(1V)
#2 Disable Diameter:
Offset:
Time dilay:
Voltage
Disable Time dilay:
control #2
Directional Element
0-20
(1)
59GA
5-180V
(1V)
#1 Enable Pickup:
(59)
(1Cycle)
59G-1A
Input Volt.: Phase or Positive Sequence
59G-2
5-180V
(1V)
#2 Enable Pickup:
(1Cycle)
59G-2A
#3 Disable Pickup:
Time dilay:
Input Volt.:
81UA,OA
#1 Enable Pickup:
50.00-67.00Hz
(0.01Hz)
(81)
81U3A
Time dilay: 3-65,500Cycles (1Cycle)
#2 Enable Pickup:
50.00-67.00Hz
(0.01Hz)
81U-2A
#3 Enable Pickup:
50.00-67.00Hz
(0.01Hz)
81O-2A
#4 Disable Pickup:
Time dilay:
24GA
Def. Time Enable Pickup:
100-200%
(1%)
24G-1A #1
Time delay: 30-8,160Cycles (1Cycle)
(24)
100-200%
(1%)
24G-2A #2
Inv. Time Enable Pickup:
100-200%
(1%)
Curve:
#1-4
24G-2A
Time dial: 0.0-9.0
(1)
Reset rate: 1-999Sec
(1Sec)
46GA
3-100%
(1%)
(46)
46G-1A
(1Cycle)
Inv. Time Enable Pickup:
3-100%
(1%)
Time dilay: 1-95
(1)
46G-2A
Max. time: 600-65,500Cycles (1Cycle)
Reset time: 1-600Sec
(1Sec)
( ) = Beckwith relay device
Function
87GA
(87)
Setting value
0.10A
1Cycle
10%
1.00
13.9V
300Cycles
Disable
3.48V
99V
600Cycles
-0.008PU
180Cycles
Overpower
Disable
-0.008PU
1200Cycles
Overpower
Enable
0.050PU
600Cycles
Underpower
Disable
166.0
-11.4
30Cycles
-
0
121V
300Cycles
Phase Voltage
143V
1Cycles
Phase Voltage
Block input
-
Relay output
Action
Out.1
&
Turbine Trlp
Out.1
&
Turbine Trlp
Out.1
&
Turbine Trlp
In.FL,In2(63QES) Out.5
for 52G TRIP
In.FL
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
In.FL
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
Only alarm
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
56.40Hz
12Cycles
56.90Hz
1200Cycles
61.90Hz
1200Cycles
In.1(52G)
Out.2
In.1(52G)
Out.2
In.1(52G)
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
&
Turbine Trlp
&
Turbine Trlp
105%
360Cycles
118%
30Cycles
105%
#1
1
180Sec
6%
120Cycles
8%
7
60000Cycles
1Sec
Out.2
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
&
Turbine Trlp
Out.2
Only alarm
Only alarm
&
Turbine Trlp
FEF555578
P. 6
Function
50/27A
(50/27)
78GA
(78)
21GA
(21)
50BFA
(50BF)
60GA
(60FL)
Pickup
Setting range
Enable Pickup:
0.10-3.00A
(0.01A)
Pickup:
5-130V
(1V)
(1Cycle)
Pickup delay1-8,160Cycles
D-out delay: 1-8,160Cycles
(1Cycle)
Enable Diameter: 0.5-500.0
(0.1)
Offset:
-500.0-+500.0 (0.1)
Blinder
0.5-250.0
(0.1)
Angle
0-90
(1)
Counter
0-20
(1)
Reset Time 1-8,160Cycles
(1Cycle)
Time delay 1-8,160Cycles
(1Cycle)
Trip on MHOEnable / Disable
Enable Diameter: 0.5-500.0
(0.1)
Offset:
-500.0-+500.0 (0.1)
Angle
0-90
(1)
Encr. Angle 1-90
(1)
(0.1 )
Encr. Reach 0.1-100.0
(1Cycle)
OC SV
0.02-4.00A
(0.01A)
Phase
Enable Pickup:
0.02-2.00A
(0.01A)
Neutral
Disable Pickup:
0.02-2.00A
(0.01A)
Delay:
1-8,160Cycles
(1Cycle)
Enable Time dilay: 1-8,160Cycles
(1Cycle)
phase fuse loss
detection: Enable / Disable
Enable Time dilay: 1-8,160Cycles
(1Cycle)
50
27
74TCA
(TC)
Setting value
1.06A
44V
300Cycles
420Cycles
60.2
-42.5
10.2
90
1
120Cycles
6Cycles
Enable
9.4
0.0
85
Disable
Disable
30Cycles
Disable
0.16A
12Cycles
2Cycles
Enable
30Cycles
Block input
In.FL
Relay output
Action
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
In.FL
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
In.FL
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
In.Initiate.3,4
Out.3
Lockout Relay
86BF
Out.4
Alarm &
Interlock
Alarm &
Interlock
5.2 Group B Beckwith M-3425A (With I/O Expaned)
Pickup
Setting range
Relay output
Setting value
Block input
Action
0.04-0.60A
(0.01A)
0.10A
Out.1
#1 Enable Pickup:
&
(1Cycle)
1Cycle
Turbine Trlp
Slope:
1-100%
(1%)
10%
#2 Disable Pickup:
Time dilay:
Slope:
CT Correction 0.5-2.00
(0.01)
1.00
51VB
Enable Pickup:
0.10-2.40A
(0.01A)
1.01A
In.FL
Out.2
&
(51V)
Time dilay: 0.5-11.0
(0.1)
2
Turbine Trlp
Curve:
Definite Time / Inverse / Very
very Inverse
Inverse / Extremely Inverse /
IEC Curves
Volt. mode: Volt. Control / Volt. Restraint / Voltage restraint
Disable
32RB
-3.000-+3.000PU (0.001PU)
-0.008PU
In.FL,In2(63QES) Out.6
#1 Enable Pickup:
for 52G TRIP
(32)
(1Cycle)
180Cycles
32R-1B
Mode:
Overpower
Disable
-3.000-+3.000PU (0.001PU)
-0.008PU
In.FL
Out.2
&
#2 Enable Pickup:
(1Cycle)
1200Cycles
Turbine Trlp
32R-2B
Mode:
Overpower
Enable
-3.000-+3.000PU (0.001PU)
0.000PU
#3 Disable Pickup:
Time dilay: -3.000-+3.000PU (1Cycle)
Cycles
Mode:
0
Disable
40GB
(0.1)
166.0
In.FL
Out.2
#1 Enable Diameter: 0.5-500.0
&
(40)
Offset:
-250.0-+250.0 (0.1)
-11.4
Turbine Trlp
(1Cycle)
30Cycles
Voltage
Disable Time dilay:
0
0%
control #1
0
0%
#2 Disable Diameter:
Offset:
Time dilay:
Voltage
Disable Time dilay:
control #2
Directional Element
0-20
(1)
0
59GB
5-180V
(1V)
121V
#1 Enable Pickup:
Only alarm
(59)
(1Cycle)
300Cycles
59G-1B
Phase Voltage
59G-2
5-180V
(1V)
143V
Out.2
#2 Enable Pickup:
&
(1Cycle)
1Cycles
Turbine Trlp
59G-2B
Phase Voltage
#3 Disable Pickup:
Time dilay:
Input Volt.:
Function
87GB
(87)
FEF555578
P. 7
Function
81UB,OB
(81)
24GB
(24)
Pickup
#1 Enable
81U3B
#2 Enable
81U-2B
#3 Enable
81O-2B
#4 Disable
Def. Time Enable
24G-1B #1
Def. Time Enable
24G-2B #2
Inv. Time Enable
24G-2B
46GB
(46)
Def. Time Enable

46G-1B
Inv. Time Enable
46G-2B
50/27B
(50/27)
50
27
Enable
78GB
(78)
Enable
21GB
(21)
Enable
64BGB
(59X)
#1 Enable
#2 Disable
64RB
(64F)
#1 Enable
64R-1B
#2 Enable
64R-2B
50BFB
(50BF)
Phase
Neutral
60GB
(60FL)
Enable
Disable
Enable
74TCB
Enable
(TC)
Auto synchronizer
:
:
:
:
Check relay
:
:
:
:
Setting range
Pickup:
50.00-67.00Hz
(0.01Hz)
Pickup:
50.00-67.00Hz
(0.01Hz)
Pickup:
50.00-67.00Hz
(0.01Hz)
Pickup:
Time dilay:
Pickup:
100-200%
(1%)
Pickup:
100-200%
(1%)
Pickup:
100-200%
(1%)
Curve:
#1-4
Time dial: 0.0-9.0
(1)
Reset rate: 1-999Sec
(1Sec)
Pickup:
3-100%
(1%)
(1Cycle)
Pickup:
3-100%
(1%)
Time dilay: 1-95
(1)
Max. time: 600-65,500Cycles (1Cycle)
Reset time: 1-600Sec
(1Sec)
Pickup:
0.10-3.00A
(0.01A)
Pickup:
5-130V
(1V)
(1Cycle)
Pickup delay1-8,160Cycles
D-out delay: 1-8,160Cycles
(1Cycle)
Diameter: 0.5-500.0
(0.1)
Offset:
-500.0-+500.0 (0.1)
Blinder
0.5-250.0
(0.1)
Angle
0-90
(1)
Counter
0-20
(1)
Reset Time 1-8,160Cycles
(1Cycle)
(1Cycle)
Trip on MHOEnable / Disable
Diameter: 0.5-500.0
(0.1)
Offset:
-500.0-+500.0 (0.1)
Angle
0-90
(1)
Encr. Angle 1-90
(1)
(0.1 )
Encr. Reach 0.1-100.0
(1Cycle)
OC SV
0.02-4.00A
(0.01A)
Pickup:
5-180V
(1V)
(1Cycle)
Pickup:
Time dilay:
Pickup:
5-100k
(1)
(1Cycle)
Pickup:
5-100k
(1)
(1Cycle)
Injec. Freq.: 0.10-1.00Hz
(0.01Hz)
Pickup:
0.02-2.00A
(0.01A)
Pickup:
0.02-2.00A
(0.01A)
Delay:
1-8,160Cycles
(1Cycle)
(1Cycle)
phase fuse loss
detection: Enable / Disable
(1Cycle)
voltage diff.
frequency diff.
pulse width
pulse period
V = 1%
F = 0.1Hz
1sec
2sec
voltage diff.
frequency diff.
phase diff.
pulse width
V = 3%
F = 0.15Hz
= 15
0.5sec
Setting value
56.40Hz
12Cycles
56.90Hz
1200Cycles
61.90Hz
1200Cycles
Block input
In.1(52G)
105%
360Cycles
118%
30Cycles
105%
#1
1
180Sec
6%
120Cycles
8%
7
60000Cycles
1Sec
1.06A
44V
300Cycles
420Cycles
60.2
-42.5
10.2
90
1
120Cycles
6Cycles
Enable
9.4
0.0
85
Disable
Disable
30Cycles
Disable
22V
180Cycles
20k
300Cycle
5k
3600Cycle
0.10Hz
0.16A
12Cycles
2Cycles
Enable
30Cycles
In.1(52G)
In.1(52G)
Relay output
Action
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
Out.2
Out.2
Only alarm
&
Turbine Trlp
&
Turbine Trlp
Only alarm
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
In.FL
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
In.FL
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
In.FL
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
In.1(52G)
Out.4
&
Turbine Trlp
Only alarm
Out.2
&
Turbine Trlp
In.Initiate.3,4
Out.3
Lockout Relay
86BF
Out.5
Alarm &
Interlock
Alarm &
Interlock
FEF555578
P.8
6
6.1
Setting method
Generator differential protection (87GA,87GB)
a) Relay specifications
Pickup
#1,2
Time delay
#1,2
Percent Slope #1,2
Phase CT Correction
:
:
:
:
0.04-0.60A (0.01A)
1-8,160Cycles (1Cycle)
1-100% (1%)
0.5-2.00 (0.01)
b) Input specifications
Generator neutral side CT : 7,000 / 1 A , CL PX
Generator line side CT
: 7,000 / 1 A , CL PX
c) Setting method
Setting to prevent mis-operation at external 3 phase short circuit.
d) Setting calculation
The effective value Ism of the max. current at external 3 phase short circuit is expressed by the
following equation.
Ism = K (PG/3V)(100/Xd) K =
therefore Ism = 1.58
1.58
100
130,000 kVA
50,549 (A)
17
3 13.8 kV
50,549
CT secondary current Ism2 is ; Ism = 7,000 7.2
1
Rct
CT
7,000 / 1 A
CL PX
65 0.333
Rw
(A)
Rr
0.3
Rct: CT winding impedance

Rw : cable impedance (The cable length assumed 100 m.)
Rr: relay impedance
(Temporary)
Rct : 65 at 75 CL PX (Temporary)
Rw : 0.33 : One way
(Cable length 1 km & 6 sq-CV cable impedance is 3.33 /km.)
0.3 VA at 1 A)
0.3 (Burden of protection relay
Rr :
FEF555578
P.9
Therefore, CT secondary burden is

R = 65 + 0.33 + 0.30 = 65.63 ()
CT secondary voltage at short circuit current is
Vct = 7.2 (A) 65.63 () 472.5 (V) < 1200 (V)
Then CT is not saturated at short circuit current.
Phase CT Correction =
Line Side CTR

= 1.00
Neutral Side CTR
e) Setting value
Please refer to attachment (detail setting curve).
#1 Minimum pickup : 0.10 (A)
#1 Time delay D
: 16.7 msec ( 1 Cycle)
10 (%)
#1 Percent slope S :
CT Correction
: 1.00
Note ; In general, the generators minimum shot-circuit current is determined by the
voltage distribution in generator wiring is more th 50 % of the rated current.
In2 1 = 0.78 (A) 1 = 0.39 (A) > 0.04 (A) (minimum pickup)
This setting can secure normal operation of the relay.
FEF555578
(A)
2
Operating Current
1.8
1.6
1.4
slope2 (slope1x4=40%)
1.2
operation zone
slope1 (10%)
External Short-circuit (7.2A)
[when CT's error is max. 10%]
restraint zone
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
1
1.56
Generator differantial protection (87G)
7
Current
(A)
P.10
FE555578
P.11
6.2
90% Generator stator earth fault (59NA)
Pickup
#1-3
: 5.0-180V (0.1V)
Time delay #1-3
: 1-8,160Cycles (1Cycle)
20Hz Injection Mode : Enable or Disable
grounding transformer
(generator neutral point)
13,800 / 240 V
c) Setting calculation
Detection of about 10 % complete earth fault
13,800
240
Main circuit voltage
0.10 = 13.86
NG.TR Ratio 0.10 =
3
3
13,800
(V)
Therefore. 13.9 (v) of complete earth fault should be detected.

Timer should be set 300 (cycles) in consideration of reducing damage to the generator
and prevention of misoperation at external earth fault
d) Set value
#1 pickup
: 13.9 (v)
5 sec ( 300 Cycles)
#1 delay
:
20Hz Injection mode : Disable
FEF555578
P.12
6.3
100% Generator stator earth fault (27TNA)
Pickup
#1-2
Voltage Block #1-2
Time delay #1-2
: 0.10-14.00V (0.01V)
: 5-180V
(1V)
grounding transformer
(generator neutral point)
13,800 / 240 V
The 27TN setting depends on the actual third-harmonic neutral voltage level seen during operation of the
generator.The setting should be about 50% of the minimum third-harmonic voltage observed during various
loading condition.
240
0.5
13,800
(Temporary)
3.48 (v) of complete earth fault should be detected.
Third-harmonic voltage
Therefore.
NG.TR Ratio 0.5
400
3.48
(V)
Also, voltage block is 90% of Generator rated voltage.

#### 0.9 = 99 (V)
Therefore,
Time delay is 600 (cycles).
d) Set value
#1 pickup
#1 Voltage Block
#1 delay
: 3.48 (v)
: 99 (v)
: 10 sec ( 600 Cycles)
FEF555578
P. 13
6.4
Generator overcurrent(51VB)
Pickup
Characteristic Curve
Time dial
: 0.10-2.40A (0.01A)
: Definite Time / Inverse / Very Inverse / Extremely Inverse / IEC Curves
Moderately Inverse / Very Inverse / Extremely Inverse / IEEE Curves
: 0.5-11.0 (0.1)
0.05-1.10 (0.01) [ IEC Curves ]
0.85-1.15 (0.01) [ IEEE Curves ]
: 5-180V
(1V)
Voltage Control (VC)

or
Voltage Restraint (VR) : Linear Restraint
Generator CT
Generator VT
: 7,000 / 1 A, CL PX
: 13,800 / 110 V, CL 0.2 30VA
130 % of generator rated current.
1
Ir = In 1.3 (CT 2nd / CT 1st) = 5,439 1.3
1.01 (A)
7,000
Note : Generator load capacity is normally expressed.
Setting value : target value is
It = 41 + t ( see illustration)
ANSI-C-50-13
The figure shows a curve of allowable generator overload. The generators permanent short
circuit current Icp is ;
Icp = ( 1 / Xd ) ( Ifceil / Ifo ) P.U.
Therefore, the setting Value for the current following the point of intersection with the generator
load capacity.
d) Setting value
Current setting value is decided accompanying characteristic curve (parameters).
Pickup
Time dial
Characteristics curve
Voltage mode
: 1.01 (A)
2
:
: very Inverse
: Voltage restraint
FEF555578
P. 14
51V CHARACTASTIC CURVE

100
TIME(SEC)
GEN. OVER LOAD

GEN.SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT
51V CURVE 100%V
51V CURVE 25%V
10
operation zone
0.1
restraint zone
0.01
0
10
12
14
16
18
20
CURRENT(PU)
1 p.u. = 0.78A
K=2
Curve =
FEF555578
P. 15
6.5
Reverse power (32RA,32RB)
Pickup
#1-3
Time delay #1-3
Mode
#1-3
: -3.000-+3.000PU (0.001PU)
: Overpower or Underpower
: 7,000 / 1 A, CL PX
: 13,800 / 110 V, CL 0.2 30VA
Generator CT
Generator VT
Reverce power
Detection of turbine & generator mechanical loss.
Turbine mechanical loss
: 874 kW
Generator mechanical loss : 1,000 kW
1.0PU is equal to the generator MVA rating.
874 + 1000 = 1,874 kW
The value of the loss power is;
1,874 kW
= 0.0170 p.u.
130.0 MVA 0.85 (pf)
Therefore , set value is
0.008 p.u.
Delay is set to 20 sec to prevent miss-operation due to power swing at synchronous of generator.
Low forward power
Setting value : target value is generator initial load.
Generator initial load is 8 % 5 %
d) Setting value
#1 pickup
#1 Delay
#1 Mode
#2 pickup
#2 Delay
#2 Mode
-0.008 (p.u.)
:
3
180 cycles)
:
sec (
: Overpower
-0.008 (p.u.)
:
: 20 sec ( 1200 cycles)
: Overpower
#3 pickup
#3 Delay
#3 Mode
0.050 (p.u.)
:
600 cycles)
: 10 sec (
: Underpower
For GEN. CB trip (interlocked by 63QES)

(IPS Logic Delay 3.00 sec ( 180 cycles)
Reverce power protection
Low forward protection
D)Revised 01-Mar.-2007
FEF555578
P. 16
6.6
Generator under excitation (40GA,40GB)
Circle Diameter #1,2
#1,2
Offset
Time delay
#1,2
Time delay with
Voltage Control #1,2
Voltage Control
(positive sequence)
Directional Element
: 0.5-500.0
(0.1)
: -250.0-+250.0 (0.1)
: 1-8,160Cycles
: 5-180V
(1V)
: 0-20
(1Cycle)
(1)
Generator CT
Generator VT
: 7,000 / 1 A, CL PX
: 13,800 / 110 V, CL 0.2 30VA
X
R
Xd/2
Xd
At the time excitation failure. The final terminal point of reactance as viewed from relay to
generator would lie in the reactance area between the point of one half on the generator direct
axis transient reactance (Xd/2) and the direct axis reactance (Xd). As shown in the below.
Therefore, This relay shall be set for the circle determined by the above mentioned value.
Xd (NO SAT)= 2.03 ,
Xd(NO SAT) = 0.28
PTs Ku = Un1 / Un2 = 13,800 V / 110 V = 125.5

CTs Ki = In1 / In2 = 7,000 A / 1 A = 7,000
Xa = Xd (Ugn2 / Pn) Ki / Ku
= 2.03 ( 13.8 2 / 130.0 ) 7,000 / 125.5 165.93
() 166.0 ()
Xb = Xd / 2 (Ugn2 / Pn) Ki / Ku
= 0.28 / 2 ( 13.8 2 / 130.0 ) 7,000 / 125.5 11.44 () -11.4
()
FEF555578
P. 17
d) Set value
#1 D XA

#1
VC

: 166.0 ()
: -11.4 ()
0.5 sec (
:
: Disable
0
:
30 cycles)
FEF555578
P. 18
6.7
Generator overvoltage (59G-1A,59G-2A,59G-1B,59G-2B)
Pickup
#1-3
Time delay #1-3
Input Voltage Select
: 5-180V
(1V)
: Phase or Positive Sequence
Generator VT
: 13,800 / 110 V,
CL 0.2 30VA
The withstand voltage of the armature for generator is more than 2 times the rated voltage.
Therefore, the generator should be protected so that over voltage dose not exceed 15 % of allowance.
( 1 - 0.15 ) 2 Un > = X / 100 ( X : relay setting value % )
X 170 %
Fault to set value 110 %
10 - 20% ) at full load fault.
110 V 1.1
121 (V) (110 % Un)
Also, it should be set to 130 % so that the generator dose not operate with voltage rise (about
10 - 20% ) at full load trip.
110 V 1.3
143 (V) (130 % Un)
d) Setting value
#1 Pickup
#1 Time delay
#1 Input Voltage
#2 Pickup
#2 Time delay
#2 Input Voltage
:
:
:
:
:
:
121 (V)
5 sec ( 300 cycles)
Phase Voltage
59G-1Only Alarm
143 (V)
#### sec (
1 cycles)
Phase Voltage
59G-2Generator & Turbine Trip
FEF555578
P. 19
6.8
Generator under / over frequency (81O-2A,81U-2A,81U3A,81O-2B,81U-2B,81U3B)
Pickup
#1-4
Time delay #1-4
: 50.00-67.00Hz (0.01Hz)
Rated frequency 60Hz
Generator VT
: 13,800 / 110 V,
CL 0.2 30VA
Limit of operating frequency for turbine.
-5 ~ +3% of rated frequency
: continuous operation
therefore,81U3 set value is Fn 1 0.06
% of rated frequency.
= 60 Hz 0.94
therefore,81U-2 set value is Fn 1 0.05
therefore,81Hset value is +
- 0.1 Hz = 56.90 (Hz)
% + 0.1 Hz of rated frequency.
= 60 Hz 1.03
0.03
= 56.40 (Hz)
% - 0.1 Hz of rated frequency.
= 60 Hz 0.95
therefore,81O-2 set value is +

Fn 1 +
+ 0.1 Hz = 61.90 (Hz)
% of rated frequency.
Fn 1 + 0.050 = 60 Hz 1.05
= 63.00 (Hz)
d) Set value
#1 Pickup (81U3)
#1 Time delay
#2 Pickup (81U-2)
#2 Time delay
#3 Pickup (81O-2)
#3 Time delay
#4 Pickup (81O)
#4 Time delay
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
56.40
0.2
56.90
20
61.90
20
63.00
20
(Hz)
sec(
12 cycles)
(Hz)
sec( 1200 cycles)
(Hz)
sec( 1200 cycles)
(Hz)
sec( 1,200 cycles)
FEF555578
P.20
6.9
Generator overexcitation Volts/Hz (24G-1A,24G-2A,24G-1B,24G-2B)
Def. Time
Pickup
#1,2
Time dial #1,2
Inv. Time
Pickup
Characteristic Curve
Time dial #1
Time dial #2-4
Reset rate
: 100-200% (1%)
: 30-8,160Cycles(1Cycle)
:
:
:
:
:
100-200% (1%)
#1-4
1-100 (1)
0.0-9.0 (0.1)
1-999Sec (1Sec)
Generator VT
13,800 / 110 V,
CL 0.2 30VA
Limit of Voltage/Hz capability depend on attachment curve.
the curve was selected # 1 .
T = 0.003K / ((M/100)-1)
: K=
d) Set value
Def. Time
#1 Pickup
#1 Time dial
#2 Pickup
#2 Time dial
Inv. Time
Pickup
Curve
Time dial
Reset rate
: 105
6
: 118
0.5
%
sec (
%
sec (
24G-1Only Alarm
360 cycles)
30
: 105 %
: # 1 (Inverse)
1
:
: 180 sec
cycles)
a) Revised '07-03-15
FEF555578
PERMISSIBLE OVERVOLTAGE AT LOAD OPERATION V.S. OPERATING TIME (24G)

U : TERMINAL VOLTAGE
f : FREQUENCY
- 25 V/Hz Trip
DT#2 0.5sec
restraint zone
V/Hz Trip =1.18pu
Def.Time #2
Curve#1
K=1
operation zone
(Pick-up) 1.05
V/Hz Alm =1.05pu

Def.Time #1
P.21
FE555578
a) Revised '07-03-15
V/Hz Alm
DT#1 6.0sec
P. 22
6.10
Negative sequence current (46G-1A,46G-2A,46G-1B,46G-2B)
Def. Time
Pickup
Delay
: 3-100% (1%)
Inv. Time
Pickup
Time delay (K=I22t)
Max. Time
Reset time
:
:
:
:
3-100% (1%)
1-95
(1)
1-600Sec (1Sec)
Generator CT
: 7,000 / 1 A,
CL PX
c) Setting method
1) Cylindrical machine
Hydrogen indirect cooling and air cooling
(I2)t = 30
Hydrogen direct cooling
( (I2) t = 8
( 801 < 1600 MVA ) (I2) t = 10 - ( 0.00625 (MVA - ## )
2) projected pole machine
I2max = 3 phase short circuit current 3 / 2 3/ 3 ,
(I2) t = 10 at 2 phase complete short circuit.
d) Setting calculation
Percentage of I2max to the rated current is obtained from the following.
I2max = Pn /3 Un 100 / Xd 3 / 2 3 / 3
= 130,000 / ( 3 13.8 ) 100 / 17 3 / 2 3 / 3 15,996 (A)
Percentage is
I2max / In 100 = 15,996 / 5,439 100 =
294.1 (%)
e) Set value
those setting value was decided by attached characteristic curve.
Def. Time
6%
Pickup
:
46G-1Only Alarm
2 sec (
120 cycles)
Delay
:
In. Time
Pickup
Time dial
Max time
Reset time
8%
:
7
:
: 1,000 sec (
: 1 sec

60,000 cycles)
FEF555578
(46G)
Min time
0.24sec(fixed)
I2max.
(294.1%)
operation zone
K=(I 2) t=7
Alarm
2.0sec
restraint zone
Pickup 8%
Max. time
1000sec
Alarm Pickup
6%
P.23
FEF555578
P. 24
6.11
Inadvertent Energizing protection (50/27A,50/27B)
50(Overcurrent)
27(Undervoltage)
Pickup delay
Drop-out delay
:
:
:
:
0.10-3.00A (0.01A)
5-130V
(1V)
Generator CT
Generator VT
: 7,000 / 1 A, CL PX
: 13,800 / 110 V, CL 0.2 30VA
Power Line 138kV
Main step up transformer

138 / 13.8 kV
100/130 MVA
90 MVA
%Z= 10.00 % at
M-3425A
Generator
130 MVA
13.8 kV
15 %
X2=
Gen.
XT =
=
90 MVA
130 MVA (on generator base)
10.00 % at
14.44 % at
I = Es / ( X2 + XT ) = 100 / ( 15 + 14.44 )
= 3.40 P.U.
5,439 = 18,471 A
= 3.40
Set the overcurrent pickup at 40% of this value.
18,471
0.4
1 / 7,000 = 1.06 A
The undervolatge pickup should be set to 40% of the rated voltage.

110 V 0.4
44
(V)
d) Set value
50(Overcurrent)
27(Undervoltage)
Pickup delay
Drop-out delay
:
:
:
:
1.06 (A)
44 (V)
5 sec ( 300 cycles)
7 sec ( 420 cycles)
FEF555578
P. 25
6.12
Pole slip protection (78GA,78GB)
Circle Diameter
Offset
Blinder Impedance
Impedance Angle
Pole Slip Counter
Pole Slip Reset Time
Time delay
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0.5-500.0
(0.1)
-500.0-+500.0 (0.1)
0.5-250.0
(0.1)
0-90
(1)
0-20
(1)
Generator CT
Generator VT
: 7,000 / 1 A, CL PX
: 13,800 / 110 V, CL 0.2 30VA
Power Line 138kV
138kV System
2 % at
%Z =
90 MVA (Temporary)

138 / 13.8 kV
100/130 MVA
90 MVA
%Z= 10.00 % at
M-3425A
Gen.
Generator
130 MVA
13.8 kV
Xd'= 26 %
i) Convert all the Xd to sec.

Xd = 0.26 P.U.
Xd PRI = ( kV2RATED Xd P.U. ) / MVARATED
= ( 13.8 2 0.26 ) / 130
0.381 ()
=
Xd SEC = Xd PRI ( RCT / RVT )
0.381 ( 7000 / 125.5 )
=
21.25 ()
=
FEF555578
P. 26
ii) Convert all the XT & Xsys to sec.

XT =
0.1 P.U. at
90 MVA
0.144 P.U. at
=
XTPRI = ( kV2RATED XTP.U. ) / MVARATED
= ( 13.8 2 0.144 ) / 130
0.212 ()
=
XTSEC = XTPRI ( RCT / RVT )
0.212 ( 7000 / 125.5 )
=
11.8 ()
=
Xsys =
0.02 P.U. at
90 MVA
0.02889 P.U. at
=
XsysPRI = ( kV2RATED XsysP.U. ) / MVARATED
= ( 13.8 2 0.0289 ) / 130
0.042 ()
=
XsysSEC = XsysPRI ( RCT / RVT )
0.042 ( 7000 / 125.5 )
=
2.4 ()
=
2 XTSEC + 2Xd'SEC
Circle Diameter =
= 60.2 ()
Offset = - 2Xd'SEC
= -42.5 ()
Impedance Angle = 90
Blinder Impedance = (X sysSEC + XTSEC + Xd'SEC)/2*tan(-(/2))
10.2 ()
=
120
d) Set value
D
Blinder Impedance
Impedance Angle
Pole Slip Counter
Pole Slip Reset Time
Time delay
Trip on MHO Exit
60.2 ()
:
: -42.5 ()
10.2 ()
:
90
:
1
:
2 sec ( 120 cycles)
:
0.1 sec (
6 cycles)
:
: Enable
FEF555578
P. 27
6.13
Backup impedance protection (21GA,21GB)
Circle Diameter
Offset
Impedance Angle
Load Encr. Angle
Load Encr. R Reach
Time delay
Overcurrent SV
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0.5-500.0
(0.1)
-500.0-+500.0 (0.1)
0-90
(1)
1-90
(1)
0.1-100.0 (0.1 )
0.02-4.00A (0.01A)
Enable
or Disable
Enable or Disable
Generator CT
Generator VT
: 7,000 / 1 A, CL PX
: 13,800 / 110 V, CL 0.2 30VA
PoPower Line 138kV

138 /
13.8 kV
100/130 MVA
90 MVA
%Z= 10.00 % at
Protection zone
M-3425A
Gen.
Generator
130 MVA
13.8 kV
Xd'= 26 %
The under impedance function serves as back-up protection for phase faults on the generator
and transformer unit. It is faster and more sensitive than the over current protection.
Its disadvantage is that the zone of protection is shorter than the differential protection, which
serves as the main protection.
Convert all the XT to sec.
XT =
90 MVA
0.1 P.U. at
130
0.144
=
P.U. at
MVA (on generator base)
XTPRI = ( kV2RATED XTP.U. ) / MVARATED
= ( 13.8 2 0.144 ) / 130
0.212 ()
=
XTSEC = XTPRI ( RCT / RVT )
0.212 ( 7000 / 125.5 )
=
11.8 ()
=
Circle Diameter = 0.8 XTSEC
= 9.4 ()
FEF555578
P. 28
0 ()
Offset =
Impedance Angle = 85
d) Set value
D
Impedance Angle
Load Encroachment
Time delay
Overcurrent SV
9.4 ()
:
0.0 ()
:
85
:
: Disable
0.5 sec ( 30 cycles)
:
: Disable
FEF555578
P. 29
6.14
Neutral voltage displacement (64BGB)
Pickup
#1-2
Time delay #1-2
: 5-180V
(1V)
Line side EVT
110
13,800
110
/
/
V
3
3
3
Detection of about
110 0.2
20 % of 1-phase complete earth fault. (3V0)

=
22 V
d) Setting value
#1 Pickup
: 22 (V)
#1 Time delay : 3.0 sec ( 180
cycles)
FEF555578
P. 30
6.15
Rotor earth fault (64R-1B,64R-2B)
Pickup
#1,2
Time delay #1,2
: 5-100k (1)
Injection frequency (IF) : 0.10-1.00Hz (0.01Hz)
This relay has low frequency generator ( 15 V square wave), and shunt used
for measuring the current.
Several (k) of earth fault resistance should be detected at earth fault on P and N
side where the sensitivity is lowest.
Setting calculation circuit diagram as below:
P side earth fault

Rgp
Vf
N side earth fault

Rgn
3 2
5
4
1
M-3921
37
35 64F Ry
36 M-3425A
Vr:15V
d) Setting value
#1 Pick up
#1 Time delay
#2 Pick up
#2 Time delay
Injection frequency
20
:
5
:
5
:
60
:
: 0.10
(k)
sec (
(k)
sec (
(Hz)
64R-1Only Alarm
300 cycles)
64R-2Generator & Turbine Trip
3600 cycles)
Warning : Injection frequency is decided by actual capacitance measurement when

Machine and field excitation should be off.
FEF555578
P. 31
6.16
Generator breaker failure protection (50BFA,50BFB)
Phase current Pickup
Neutral current Pickup
Delay
: 0.02-2.00A (0.01A)
: 0.02-2.00A (0.01A)
Generator CT
: 7,000 / 1 A,
CL PX
C) Setting calculation
20 % of generator rated current.
1
Ir = In 0.2 (CT 2nd / CT 1st) = 5,439 0.2
0.16 (A)
Setting value : target value is
7,000
Delay 4(margin) + 1(accuracy) + 5(breaker time) + 2(aux. RY) = 12 cycles.

d) Set value
Phase current Pickup
Neutral current Pickup
Delay
: 0.16 A Enable
: A Disable
0.2 sec ( 12 cycles)
:
FEF555578
P. 32
6.17
VT fuse failure (60GA,60GB)
Alarm Time Delay
Tnree Phase VT
Fuse Loss Detection : Enable or Disable
Generator VT (relay side) : 13,800 / 110 V,
CL 0.2 30VA
c) Setting method
This function can be detect fault of VT secondary fuse burn out.
d) Setting value
Input initiate
: FL
D
: 2 (cycles)
phase fuse
loss detection : Enable
FEF555578
P. 33
6.18
Auto synchronizer & check relay
a) unit specifications
Auto synchronizer
: ASY-100
input voltage Vn = 110V
setting of voltage difference 1 - 5%Vn
output pulse period 1 - 5 sec (1sec step)
output pulse width 0.1 - 1 sec (0.1sec step)
setting of freqency difference 0.1 - 0.3Hz
setting of advance time of circuit breaker 10 - 300msec (1ms step)
Vn : rated voltage of generator
Check relay
: CSY-96
setting of voltage difference 3 - 5 - 10%Vn
setting of freqency difference 0.05 - 0.3Hz (0.5Hz step)
setting of phase difference 3 - 35 (5step)
b) Setting method
AVR function of TGR : Full stroke of voltage regrator is 30%Vn per 60sec.
Terget value of voltagecontrol is assumed to be 0.5%Vn per pulse.
Then, (60sec / 0.3Vn) * 0.5Vn = 1sec per pulse
GOV function of TGR : Full stroke of frequency regrator is 100%Hz per 600sec.
Terget value of voltagecontrol is assumed to be 0.05Hz per pulse.
Then, (600sec / 60Hz) * 0.05Hz = 0.5sec per pulse
Turget value of pulse off is assumed to be 2sec.
c) Setting value
Auto synchronizer :
:
:
:
voltage diff.
frequency diff.
pulse width
pulse period
V = 1%
F = 0.1Hz
1sec
2sec
Check relay
voltage diff.
frequency diff.
phase diff.
pulse width
V = 3%
F = 0.15Hz
= 15
0.5sec
:
:
:
:
FEF555578

The Setting List of Generator Protection Relay (CEBU-P1-20-V-220003)

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The Setting List of Generator Protection Relay (CEBU-P1-20-V-220003)

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The Setting List of Generator Protection Relay

Sub-Supplier Doc. No. :

FTA355579 Sub-Supplier Control no. :

1 Single line diagram

4 System Setting list

Generator type : GTLR1544/59-2

0.92 sec (at

0.03 sec (at

0.24 sec (at

0.27 (at 20 0.376

203 % (saturated / no saturated)

Main step-up transformer

Unit auxiliary transformer

Group B Beckwith M-3425A (With I/O Expaned)

for 52G TRIP

5.2 Group B Beckwith M-3425A (With I/O Expaned)

Def. Time Enable

Rct: CT winding impedance

Therefore, CT secondary burden is

Line Side CTR

Generator differantial protection (87G)

90% Generator stator earth fault (59NA)

Therefore. 13.9 (v) of complete earth fault should be detected.

100% Generator stator earth fault (27TNA)

NG.TR Ratio 0.5

Also, voltage block is 90% of Generator rated voltage.

Voltage Control (VC)

51V CHARACTASTIC CURVE

GEN. OVER LOAD

Reverse power (32RA,32RB)

For GEN. CB trip (interlocked by 63QES)

Low forward protection

Generator under excitation (40GA,40GB)

Xd(NO SAT) = 0.28

PTs Ku = Un1 / Un2 = 13,800 V / 110 V = 125.5

Generator overvoltage (59G-1A,59G-2A,59G-1B,59G-2B)

143 (V) (130 % Un)

Generator under / over frequency (81O-2A,81U-2A,81U3A,81O-2B,81U-2B,81U3B)

Rated frequency 60Hz

therefore,81U-2 set value is Fn 1 0.05

- 0.1 Hz = 56.90 (Hz)

% + 0.1 Hz of rated frequency.

% - 0.1 Hz of rated frequency.

therefore,81O-2 set value is +

+ 0.1 Hz = 61.90 (Hz)

Generator overexcitation Volts/Hz (24G-1A,24G-2A,24G-1B,24G-2B)

PERMISSIBLE OVERVOLTAGE AT LOAD OPERATION V.S. OPERATING TIME (24G)

V/Hz Alm =1.05pu

Negative sequence current (46G-1A,46G-2A,46G-1B,46G-2B)

46G-2Generator & Turbine Trip

Inadvertent Energizing protection (50/27A,50/27B)

Main step up transformer

The undervolatge pickup should be set to 40% of the rated voltage.

Pole slip protection (78GA,78GB)

Main step up transformer

i) Convert all the Xd to sec.

ii) Convert all the XT & Xsys to sec.

Backup impedance protection (21GA,21GB)

Main step up transformer

Neutral voltage displacement (64BGB)