68

lhfty isyktju eysf'k;k@lhfty

f'k{kk ea=kky;

fVaxh ijlsdksysge ijh{kk

e'k% 10oha d{kk eSfVdqys'ku rFkk

12oha d{kk ijh{kk

baVjus'kuy Ldwy vkWQ

dqvkykyeiqj

bXtkfeus'ku

f'k{kk ea=kky;

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

us'kuy ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

jckV vesfjdu Ldwy]

jckV

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

2 o"khZ; dkslZ vkWQ fjtuy

dkWyst vkWQ cekZ

bXt+ke cksMZ vkWQ gk;j

,tqds'ku fMikVZesaV] f'k{kk
ea=kky;

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk c'krs fd

ijh{kk ,d vaxzsth fo"k; ds lkFk
mkh.kZ dh gksA

gkbZ Ldwy xzstq,'ku fMIyksek

baVjus'kuy gkbZ Ldwy]

;kaxwu

gkbZ Ldwy xzstq,'ku fMIyksek

flfty fVaxh ijlsdksygku eysf'k;k

2 Lrj@baVjehfM,V

,lVhih,e fon ikl bu bafXy'k

ySaxost isij vkWQ ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ
dSfEczt yksdy bXtkfeus'ku flMhdsV@
eysf'k;k bXtkfeus'ku dkmafly
eSfVdqys'ku lkbal dkslZ

eysf'k;k
12 o"khZ; eSfVdqys'ku lkbal dkslZ

;wfuoflZVh vkWQ eysf'k;k ,.M

;wfuoflZVh vkWQ lkbal] eysf'k;k

eksjsDdks
gkbZ Ldwy xzstq,'ku fMIyksek
E;kaekj cekZ

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

eaxksfy;k fiiYl fjifCyd

10 o"khZ; ek/;fed Ldwy f'k{kk
iw.kZ djus dk izek.ki=k laxr gkbZ
Ldwy lfVZfQdsV ds led{k
12 o"khZ ; ^Vs D uhde fMIyks e k*
+

2 Lrj ofj"B ek/;fed ds

led{k

69

NEPAL
Intermediate Science Course

Kathmandu University

+ 2 Stage Examination

American School of Hague

+ 2 Stage Examination

New Zealand University

Entrance Examination

New Zealand Qualifications

Authority

+ 2 Stage Examination

University Bursaries/Entrance
Scholarship Examination with
minimum of Grade D

New Zealand Qualifications

Authority

+ 2 Stage Examination

Joint Exams. for the School

Cert. and GCE

West African Examinations

Council

Matriculation/10th class

12 years ( 6 + 3 + 3) Senior
School Certificate Examination
with minimum 5 passes in
CREDIT (4) or higher grades

West African Examinations

Council

+ 2 Stage Examination

Interim Joint Matriculation

Board Examination (13 years
course) 'A' level

Institute of Education,
Ahmadu Bello University,
Zaria

+ 2 Stage Examination

2 years Pre-Deqree
programme

Universitv of Sokoto, Sokoto

+ 2 Stage Examination

12 years High School

Graduation Diploma

Hillcrest High School, Jos

+ 2 Stage Examination

Ministry of Church &

Education

+ 2 Stage Examination

Ministry of Education

+ 2 Stage Examination

NETHERLANDS
High School Diploma
NEW ZEALAND

NIGERIA

NORWAY
12 years Secondary School
Certificate
('EXAMENARTIUM'/Upper
Secondary School Examination
(General/ Academic)
OMAN (SULTANATE OF)
12 years General School
Certificate

69

usiky
baVjehfM,V lkbal dkslZ

dkBekaMw ;wfuoflZVh

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

uhnjySUM
gkbZ Ldwy fMIyksek

vesfjdu Ldwy vkWQ gsx

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

U;wthySUM fo'ofo|ky; izos'k

ijh{kk

U;wthySUM DokyhfQds'ku
vFkkfjVh

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

cqjlkjht fo'ofo|ky;@U;wure Mh
xzsM ds lkFk izos'k Nk=ko`fr ijh{kk

U;wthySUM DokyhfQds'ku
vFkkfjVh

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

TokbaV bXtke QkWj n Ldwy

lfVZfQdsV ,oa thlhbZ

osLV vhdu bXtkfeus'ku&

dkmafly

eSfVdqys'ku@10 oh d{kk

12 o"khZ; 6+3+3 lhfu;j Ldwy

izek.k i=k ijh{kk ds lkFk sfMV
4 esa U;wure 5 iklsl ;k mPprj
xzsM

osLV vhdu bXtkfeus'ku&

dkmafly

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

bUVhe TokbUV eSVhdqys'ku

cksMZ bXtkehus'ku 13 o"khZ;
dkslZ ^,* ysoy

bULVhV~;wV vkQ ,T;wds'ku

vgeknq csyks ;wfuoflZVh]
tkfj;k

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

2 o"khZ; izh&fMxzh izksxzke

;qfuoflZVh vkWQ lksdksrks]

lksdksrks

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

12 o"khZ; gkbZ Ldwy xzstq,'ku

fMIyksek

fgysLV gkbZ Ldwy] tkWl

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

ppZ ,oa f'k{kk ea=kky;

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

f'k{kk ea=kky;

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

U;wthySUM

ukbZthfj;k

ukosZ
12 o"khZ; lsds.Mjh Ldwy izek.ki=k
^bXtkfeujfV;e*@vij lsds.Mjh
Ldwy ijh{kk lkekU;@'kSf{kd
vkseku lYrur vkWQ
12 o"khZ; tujy Ldwy izek.k&
i=k

70

PAKISTAN
Higher Secondary Cert.
Exam (Part II) (12 year
course)

Board of Intermediate &

Secondary Education,
Hyderabad

+ 2 Stage Examination

12 years High School Diploma

International School of
Islamabad

+ 2. Stage/Intermediate
Examination

High School Graduation

Diploma

Karachi American School,

Karachi

+ 2 Stage/Intermediate
Examination

Balboa High School

(Department of Defence
(USA) Dependent School)

+ 2 Stage Examination those who pass with

science stream should
have two credits in Science
subiects

American School Lima

(Frankline Delane Roosevelt)

+ 2 Stage Examination

Higher School (Secondary

Collegiate Preparatory
Examination)

Ministry of Education

Higher Secondary Exam.

High School Graduate

Diploma

International School, Manila

+ 2 Stage/Intermediate
Examination

12 years College Preparatory

Diploma

Brent International School,

Manila

+ 2 Stage Examination

American School of Warsaw

+ 2 Stage Examination

PANAMA
12 year Graduation Diploma

PERU
High School Graduation
Diploma
PHILIPPINES

POLAND
High School Graduation
Diploma
QATAR
General Secondary Education
Certificate Examination

Ministry of Education & Youth + 2 Stage Examination

Welfare, Govt. of the State of
Qatar

RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Secondary School/High
School Certificates

Ministry of Education

+ 2 Stage Examination

70

ikfdLrku
gkW;j lsds.Mjh izek.k i=k ijh{kk
Hkkx 11 12 o"khZ; dkslZ

cksMZ vkWQ baVjehfM,G ,.M

lsds.Mjh ,twds'ku] gSnjkckn

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

12 o"khZ; gkbZ Ldwy fMIyksek

baVjus'kuy Ldwy vkWQ

bLykekckn

2 Lrj@baVjehfM,V ijh{kk

gkbZ Ldwy xzstq,'ku fMIyksek

djkph vesfjdu Ldwy] djkph

2 Lrj@baVjehfM,V ijh{kk

ckyckvks gkbZ Ldwy j{kk

foHkkx ;w ,l , vkfJr
Ldwy

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk ftUgksaus

foKku /kkjk ds lkFk ikl fd;k
gS mudk foKku esa nks sfMV gksus
pkfg,

vesfjdu Ldwy yhek sadfyu

Mhysu :losYV

f'k{kk ea=kky;

gk;j lsds.Mjh ijh{kk

gkbZ Ldwy xzstq,'ku fMIyksek

baVjus'kuy Ldwy] euhyk

2 Lrj@baVjehfM,V dh ijh{kk

12 o"khZ; dkWyst izhisjsVjh

cszUV baVjus'ky Ldwy] euhyk

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

vesfjdu Ldwy vkQ okjlk

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

f'k{kk ,oa ;qok dY;k.k ea=kky;

drj ljdkj

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

f'k{kk ea=kky;

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

iukek
12 o"khZ; xzstq,'ku fMIyksek

is:
gkbZ Ldwy xzstq,'ku fMIyksek

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

fQyhfiUl
gk;j Ldwy lsds.Mjh dksfyft,V
izhisjsVjh ijh{kk

fMIyksek
iksySUM
gkbZ Ldwy xzstq,'ku fMIyksek
drj
tujy lsds.Mjh ,M~;wds'ku lfVZfQdsV

jf'k;u QsMs'ku
lsds.Mjh Ldwy@gkbZ Ldwy lfVZfQdsV

71

SAUDI ARABIA
12 years General Secondary
Education Certificate (with
English as one of the subiects)

Ministry of Education, Jeddah + 2 Stage Examination

SIERRA LEONE
Joint Exams. for the School
Cert. &GCE

West African Exams.

Council

Matriculation/10th class

GCE (Advanced Level) and

higher School Cert. Exam.

West African Exams.

Council

+2 Stage Examination
2 'A' level passes followed
by 5 GCE 'O' level passes
have been equated with
+2
stage/intermediate
examination

Diploma (High School)

Singapore American School

+ 2 Stage Examination

Higher School Certificate

Examination

University of Cambridge
Local Exams. Syndicate in
collaboration with the
University of Malaysia and
the University of Singapore

+ 2 Stage Examination

Ministry of Education

+ 2 Stage Examination

GCE (Ordinary Level)

Deptt. of Examinations

Matriculation Examination
provided that candidate has
passed at least in four
subjects

GCE (O & A Level) Exams

Deptt. of Examinations

GCE (O & A Level) exams,

conducted by Govt. of Sri
Lanka recognized in the same
terms as the recognition
accorded to the GCE 'O' level
and the GCE 'A' level exams.
conducted by the Examining
Bodies in UK. GCE of

SINGAPORE

SOUTH AFRICA
Matriculation Exemption
Certificate/Senior Certificate
with Matriculation Exemption
SRI LANKA

71

lnh vjc
12 o"khZ; tujy lsds.Mjh ,tqds'ku
lfVZfQdsV vaxzsth ,d fo"k; ds
lkFk

f'k{kk ea=kky;] tsn~nkg

lh;jk fy;ksu
Ldwy lfVZfQdsV ,oa thlhbZ ds fy,
la;qDr ijh{kk

osLV vhdu ijh{kk] dkmafly

eSfVdqys'ku@10oha d{kk

osLV vhdu ijh{kk] dkmafly

thlhbZ ,Mokal ysoy ,oa gk;j

Ldwy lfVZfQdsV ijh{kk

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

2 ^,* Lrj iklsl ds ckn 5 thlhbZ

^vks * Lrj ikls l = 2 Lrj@
baVjehfM,V ds led{k x;k gSA
flaxkiqj
fMIyksek gkbZ Ldwy

flaxkiqj vesfjdu Ldwy

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

gk;j Ldwy lfVZfQdsV bXtkfeus'ku

;wfuoflZVh vkWQ sfEczt LFkkuh;

ijh{kk flaMhdsV ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ
eysf'k;k rFkk ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ
flaxkiqj ds lg;ksx esa

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

f'k{kk ea=kky;

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

ijh{kk foHkkx

eSfVdqys'ku ijh{kk c'krs gS fd

lkmFk vhdk
eSfVdqys'ku bXtsEi'ku lfVZfQdsV@
lhfu;j lfVZfQdsV fon eSfVdqys'ku
bXtsEi'ku
Jhyadk
thlhbZ lk/kkj.k Lrj

vH;FkhZ us de ls de 4 fo"k;ksa ds
lkFk ikl fd;k gS
thlhbZ vks ,oa , Lrj ijh{kk

ijh{kk foHkkx

Jhyadk ljdkj }kjk vk;ksftr

thlhbZ vks ,oa , Lrj ijh{kk mlh
rjg ekU; gS tSls thlhbZ vks Lrj
rFkk thlhbZ , Lrj dh ijh{kk tks
fd ;w - ds - ijh{kk fudk; }kjk

72

Examining Bodies with passes

in (a) five subjects at Ordinary
Level and two subjects at
Advanced Level or (b) four
subjects at the Ordinary Level
and three subjects at
Advanced Level has been
recognized as equivalent to a
pass in the 12 year Pre-Uni./
higher secondary exam
SUDAN
Higher Secondary School
Certificate Examination (12
year course)

Sudan Examinations
Committee, Ministry of
Education

+ 2 Stage Examination

Secondary School Certificate

Examination (12 years
course)

Sudan Examinations
Committee, Ministry of
Education

12 year Higher Secondary

School Certificate
Examination of Sudan has
been designated as
Secondary School Certificate

Commercial School Certificate

Examination (12 year course)

Sudan Examinations
Committee, Ministry of
& Guidance, Sudan

+ 2 Stage Examination

General Secondary Education

Certificate

Egyptian Educational
Mission in Sudan

+ 2 Stage Examination

Ostermalms and Nora

Real Gymnasiums,
Stockholm

+ 2 Stage Examination

International Baccalaureate
Diploma

International Baccalaureate
Office, Geneva

+ 2 Stage Examination

12 years Senior Class (High

School) Diploma

International School, Geneva

+ 2 Stage Examination

Matura Certificate

Matura Commission,
Switzerland

+ 2 Stage Examination

SWEDEN
School Leaving Cert. Courses
in Natural Science

SWITZERLAND

72

vk;ksftr gksrh gSA thlhbZ ijh{kk

ikl fd;k gks d lkekU; Lrj ij 5
fo"k; rFkk ,MokaLM Lrj ij nks fo"k;
;k [k lkekU; Lrj ij pkj fo"k; rFkk
,MokaLM Lrj ij rhu fo"k; dks 12
o"kZ ds iwoZ fo'ofo|ky; ofj"B
ek/;fed ds led{k ekuk x;k gSA
lqMku
gk;j lsds.Mjh Ldwy lfVZfQdsV
ijh{kk 12 o"khZ; dkslZ

lwMku bXtkfeus'ku desVh]

f'k{kk ea=kky;

lssds.Mjh Ldwy lfVZfQdsV ijh{kk

12 o"khZ; dkslZ

lwMku bXtkfeus'ku desVh]

f'k{kk ea=kky;

lwMku dh 12 o"khZ; gkW;j lsds.Mjh

Ldwy lfVZfQdsV ijh{kk ek/;fed
Ldwy lfVZfQdsV dh rjg cukbZ
xbZA

dkef'kZ;y Ldwy lfVZfQdsV

ijh{kk 12 o"khZ; dkslZ

lwMku bXtkfeus'ku desVh]

fefuLVjh vkWQ lqMku ,.M
xkbZMal] lqMku

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

tujy lsds.Mjh ,M~;wds'ku

lfVZfQdsV

bftfI'ku ,tqds'ku fe'ku bu

lqMku

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

izkd`frd foKku esa Ldwy yhfoax

vksLVjekYel ,.M uksjk fj;y

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

lfVZfQdsV

fteusft+;e] LVkdgkse

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

LohMu

fLoVtjySUM
baVjus'kuy cSdkykWfj,V]
fMIyksek

baVjus'kuy cSdkykWfj,V
vkWfQl] ftusok

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

12 o"khZ; lhfu;j Dykl gkbZ

baVjus'kuy Ldwy] ftusok

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

esVqjk deh'ku] fLoVtjySUM

2 Lrj dh ijh{kk

Ldwy fMIyksek
esVqjk lfVZfQdsV

73

Academic Diploma (High

School)

International School of
Berne, Switzerland

+ 2 Stage Examination

General Certificate of
Secondary Education

Ministry of Education

+ 2 Stage Examination

12 years High School Diploma

Damascus Community
School, Damascus

+ 2 Stage Examination

National Form IV Examinations

National Examinations
Council of Tanzania

Matriculation Examination
or 10th class

East African Certificate of

Education

East African Exams. Council

and Univ. of Cambridge
Local Exams. Syndicate

Matriculation/10th class
Exam.

East African Advanced Cert.

of Education

Uiv. Of Cambridge Local

Exams. Syndicate in
collaboration with East
African Exams. Council with
any of the combination : four
principal subjects; three
principal subjects and one
subsidiary subject; three
principal subjects; two
principal subjects and two
subsidiary subiects

+ 2 Stage Examination

Certificate of Secondary
Education and Advanced
Certificate of Secondary
Education

National Exams. Council of

Tanzania

Recorded the new scheme

of Certificate/ Advanced
Certificate of Secondary
Education as + 2 stage

Board of Education, Ministry

of Education

Matriculation

SYRIA

TANZANIA

THAILAND
Mathayom VI (Secondary VI)

Final Examination of Lower

Accredited schools in
Secondary Edn. Course
Thailand
(Grade 10); Secondary School
Exam; Junior High School
Exam.

Matriculation