Thit k PAU v u nhc im ca n

Ch nht, 21/07/2013, 23:29 GMT+7

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Mt trong nhng nhc im ca h thng Constant Air Volume (CAV) l khng th duy tr m khi gim
ti. Hu nh thit k thong s PAU la 26DB/25DP (thng thy c chn l 26~28 bu kh/ 25~27 ng
sng) Ti lnh c th c chia thnh 2 thnh phn: Nhit do gi ti v cc thnh phn khc (Internal,
light, power, envelop)
PAU c hiu l thit b x l gi ti nh (Lc, lm lnh/ gia nhit, tch m hoc to m) trc khi a vo
FCU (indoor HVAC unit). Cc FCU (indoor HVAC unit) s x thnh phn cn li.
C th xem FCUs v PAU chia nhau tng ti lnh, chn nhit ra PAU thp th gim cng sut FCUs v
ngc li. Nhng thnh phn lun lun khng i l Lu lng gi ti. Ngha l hp gen gi l khng i.
Vic thit k PAU gip gi m khng vt qu max (60%). Cng l mt trong nhng cch iu khin
m v m ch yu do gi ti mang vo.
C 2 cch cp gi ti
Thi trc tip vo khng gian tng t nh chc nng mt AHU
Thi trc khi vo FCU, c th thi trc tip vo Mixing box ca FCU hay gn k FCU

Nguyn tc thit k PAU l g?

Lun cp gi kh hn khng kh trong khng gian iu ha. Kh y ni n cha hi ( hay

kh), khng phi m tng i ( v gi sao khi ra coil th c m tng i cao 85~95%).
Lun cp gi nhit cng thp ( >9 nu dng VAV, > 11 nu dng CAV) khi c th, khi ny s gim
c size ca FCU hay Indoor Unit. Khi trong nhng ni c thi tit ma ng mt nh Da lat th mt
mnh PAU c th m nhn chc nng si. Vic si ny c th dng coil nng hay in tr hoc ngun
Heat-Recovery.
Nu PAU h th sao? Khng cng sut? vy chia PAU ra hoc d phong 1 con (nh chiller vy ti sao
ko chn 1 chiller m hay chn 2 hoc 3).
S rng khng khng gian? Vn ny c th thng lng nu c Concept sm, bng khng th
nh chu hehehe.
V D:
Cng trnh thit k chiller tng ti lnh l 2000kW. C lu lng gi ti l 21,000 l/s. Gi s hon tan c
khng gian cho t cc thit b. 2 cch thit k PAU
1 - Nhit gi ra PAU 26DB/25DP ( dew-point) cng sut PAU: 600kW FCUs: 1400kW
2 - Nhit gi ra PAU 13DB/12DP cng sut PAU: 1400kW FCUs: 600kW
Vi PA1 kh gi ra l 20 g/kg, PA2 l 8.7 g/kg. Vi nhit phong thit k 24-55% th kh l 10.4
g/kg. Ngha l iu kin 1 chn tri vi nguyen tc c bn ca thit k PAU. PA1 ta s chn 3xPAU
(200kW~7,000 l/s) Mi PAU 3,000$ 100xFCU 14kW Mi FCU 200$. Tng tin PA1 l 29,000$

PA2 C th chn 4~6 ci, y chn 5xPAU ( 280kW 4,200 l/s) Mi PAU 4,000$ - 43xFCU 14kW Mi FCU
200$. Tng tin PA2 l 28,600$.
- Nu tnh thm thit b ph, ng ng th PA2 c th r hn na. Kh nng d phong l tng ng
nhau.
- V mc k thut th PA2 good hn.
Tham kho
Dedicated Ventilation Systems, Engineers Newsletter (volume 30, number 3)
Dehumidification in HVAC Systems Applications Engineering Manual (Trane literature number SYS-APM004EN)
Designing Dedicated Outdoor-Air Systems Application Guide
Trane literature number SYS-APG001-EN.

Vic trang b PAU x l gi ti hon ton tt v mt k thut v i khi c

kinh t, ci kinh t thy c truoc mt l gim c size ca fcu, indoor khi
gim c chi ph dy in,ng ng nc lnh, nc ngng . ng thi m
bo c mc thoi mi trong phng (IAQ).
- Khng phi c s dng chiller mi dng PAU c, vn c PAU cho DX coil
Ch nn ngh n phng n dng qut thi gi ti trc tip hoc dng FCU
nh x l gi ti vao cc tng, iu ny lm vic b tr FCU/IU tr nn kh
khn v ng ng i lung tung, gy n, v mt m quan kin trc.
PAU cng ch l 1 tn gi, ng v tn gi m b nh hng ti mc ch s
dng ng.
Khi PAU x l 100% gi mi (phng m chng hn) th lc ny PAU cng va l
AHU (x l c RH % T)
V vy ty vo mc ch s dng m chng ta phi quyt nh xem PAU ch x
l RH hay c T. (tt nht nn kt hp recovery system tng hiu nng s
dng)
dy tui c 1 s s cc bn tham kho.
PAU: Primary Air handling Unit (khi x l ko kh s cp)
--> PAU ch cp gi ti (100% gi ti, ko s dng gi hi -->100%
gi thi)
HRW dng trong PAU tn dng nhit thp t gi thi so vi gi ti t
mi trng bn ngoi