GI LNH THI BN 2.

0
SON THI TRC NGHIM V P N
Nguyn Hu in
Khoa Ton - C - Tin hc
i hc khoa hc t nhin, HQG HN

Tm tt ni dung
Ngi dy hc no cng phi son gio n ri thi. C rt nhiu cng
c son thi, ch ring TeX cng c 3 gi lnh lm vic ny nh exam,
exams, examdesign. Do nhu cu son trc nghim ti c quan tm ti vn
ny v nh thng tin din n www.viettug.org m ti hon thnh cng
trnh ny. Cm n cc bn trn din n tho lun v ch ra thi trc
nghim. Phin bn ny ch yu cng phc v mi vn lm trc nghim
bng LaTeX. Ti mong s gp ca mi ngi.

Mc lc
1. im mi trong phin bn 2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. Gii thiu tng quan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. Ci t gi lnh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. Hng dn s dng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.1. Son tho v p n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.2. Cu hi thi trc nghim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.3. Cc loi thi v o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4.4. Bin dch v in kt qu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. Cc tp v d chnh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. Hn ch ca gi lnh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7. Kt lun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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1. im mi trong phin bn 2.0

Phin bn dethi 2.0 khc c bn vi cc phin bn trc l bin dch trc tip t
tp TeX ra tp PDF. Nhng v d ca phin bn c c gi lnh \usepackage{pstricks-add}
thay bng \usepackage{color}. Trong ni dung c hnh th dng bt c tp no
c ui .pdf, .jpeg, .png, .tif,....vi lnh \includegraphics[scale =0.3]{hinhve}
khng cn mi trng \begin{figure}[htp] .....\end{figure}. Khi bin dch
u ra trong Vietex l
Menu: execute-->Set Compile : TeX=>PDF-->PDFTexify
Chng trnh o c c cu hi v phng n, vi s bn in khc nhau.

2. Gii thiu tng quan

Trc y ch lm thi t lun, vn n gin l chp cc cu hi vo l
c. Ti gii thiu gi lnh answers v mt s bn dng n lm cho c
thi trc nghim. Theo ti bit c rt nhiu d n v tin bc ca nh nc lm
ra chng trnh qun l thi theo hng ngn hng cu hi v ngn hng thi.
Cc ngnh khc nh ngoi ng, sinh hc, vn hc, ... cc ton ch khng nhiu
k hiu th vic lm v c chng trnh khng kh lm, thc cht l qun l mt
c s d liu thi. Nhng vi Ton hc, L, ... nhiu k hiu th c kh hn, nhiu
khi ct dn v o d liu khng c bo ton. c bit sinh ra cc phng n
khc nhau ca thi kh n.
c nhiu bn ang thc hin lm chng trnh qun l, sinh thi vi nhiu
cch khc nhau, kt hp gia TeX v phn mm ph tr khc ngoi TeX qun l
tt hn. Trong cng ng m ngun m gi lnh examdesign l kh mnh v p
ng kh y nhu cu lm ca Vit Nam. Ti dng gi lnh v vi cch
lm thng minh p dng vo trong thc t Vit Nam.

Tn tp
vieexamdesign.cls

dethi.sty
dethitonghop.tex
mau-cauhoi-luachon.tex
mau-cauhoi-dienvao.tex
mau-cauhoi-capgep.tex
mau-cauhoi-dungsai.tex
dethi-monly847.tex
dethi-tingphap139.tex
dethi-monsinh152.tex
goilenhdethi.pdf

Chc nng v ngha s dng

y l lp dng son thi do tc gi Jason
Alexander son ra. Ti c sa i i ch
cho ph hp vi nhu cu ra Vit Nam.
Cc lnh to ra thi m lp vieexamdesign
khng c ti phi nh ngha v thc hin li.
Mu th hin cc kiu thi m chng trnh
c th lm c.
thi dnh cho cc cu trc nghim v c chia
thnh tng phn.
Mu cu hi in ch trng.
Mu cu hi so snh gp li
Mu cu hi in ng sai.
thi L vo i hc nm 2009 lm mu
Mu cu hi trc nghim ting php
Mu sinh hc
Tp hng dn

3. Ci t gi lnh
1. M gi nn ra, cc tp u cha trong th mc va to ra.
2. Mi cc tp chy th trong LaTeX.
3. C th Np mt s gi lnh thm t ng t MiKTeX hoc np t chng
trnh qun l gi lnh khi bin dch bo thiu.
5. Nu khng dng VieteX th m cc tp nh lit k trn. Khng nht thit
phi dng VieTeX mi dng c gi lnh ny m bt c h son tho no v bn
m gi lnh ra mt th mc bt k u dng c.

4. Hng dn s dng
4.1. Son tho v p n
Ti ch hng dn chung v phn trc nghim l chnh. Trong cc tp mu c
ch dn cc dng lnh. C bn gi lnh dng lp examdesign.cls bn c th xem
hng dn s dng ca lp ny. Ti c tnh gi li cc lnh ca lp ny, ch thm
vo v thay i lnh mt s khng ng k. Phn u:
\documentclass[11pt]{vieexamdesign}
\usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra,latexsym, amssymb, amscd}
\usepackage[utf8]{vietnam}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage{ifthen}
\usepackage{dethi} %Gi lnh cho thi Vit Nam
\usepackage{enumerate}
\Fullpages %nh dng trang thi
\ContinuousNumbering %nh s lin tc cc bi thi
\ShortKey
%\OneKey %Lnh ch in ra 1 bn p n
%\NoKey %Lnh khng in ra phn p n
\NumberOfVersions{20} %20 l s bi thi khc nhau c in ra
\SectionPrefix{\relax }%\bf Phn \Roman{sectionindex}. \space}
\tentruong{B GIO DC V O TO}
%\tenkhoa{Khoa Ton-C-Tin hc}
\loaidethi{ CHNH THC}%{ THI HT HC K}%
\tenkythi{ THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2007}
\tenmonhoc{Mn thi: SINH HC, Khi B}
\madethi{152}
\thoigian{Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht}
\tieudetracnghiem
%\tieudethiviet
\tieudedapan
%\tieudetren
\tieudeduoi
%\daungoac{[}{]}%Du quanh phng n tr li: {(}{)};{}{.};{}{)}
%\chuphuongan{\alph}%K t cho cc phng n
%\chuphuongan{\arabic}%\Roman%\roman%k c s cho cc phng n
\chucauhoi{Bi} %Ch trc cc s cu hi
%\mauchu{red}
\socauhoi{40}
\sotrang{5}
\hovaten{H v tn}
\sobaodanh{S bo danh}
\setlength{\baselineskip}{12truept}
\def\v#1{\overrightarrow{#1}}
\def\ktrang{\makebox[1.5cm]{\hrulefill}}
\NoRearrange

1. Phn trn khai bo ca LaTeX khng c g thay i vi cc gi lnh. C th

my ca bn khng c gi lnh bn hoc phi np thm. Nhiu gi lnh ti cng
y nhiu khi khng dng bn c cho % vo trc n khi c bo li.
2. Phn th 2 l cc lnh lm u bi thi, bn cnh ti c gii thch ri khng
vit li y: Cc lnh u c mc nh, gi s cc bn khng a vo th n cng
c ni dung ca Ti t trong gi lnh. Ta ch mt s lnh sau:
Tn lnh
\tentruong
\tenkhoa
\loaidethi
\tenkythi
\tenmonhoc
\madethi
\thoigian
\tieudetracnghiem
\tieudethiviet
\tieudedapan
\tieudeduoi
\daungoac
\chuphuongan
\chucauhoi
\mauchu
\socauhoi
\sotrang
\hovaten
\sobaodanh

Chc nng v ngha s dng

tn b hoc tn trng bn
Tn khoa, nu khng a vo b trng.
chnh thc, Kim tra gia k, ...
Tn k thi tt nghip, hay th
Tn mn hc
M thi bt u, sau c cng thm1
Thi gian thi
Tiu dnh cho trc nghim
Tiu t lun
Tiu ca p n
Tiu di mi trang
Du ngoc cho p n: []()<>.) v ty
Ch cho phng n: A, a, 1, I,
C th l Bi, Cu
Mu ch: red, blue, yellow, ...
S lng cu hi trong th
S trang thi.
H v tn: (nu khng c th dng ny b qua)
S bo danh: (nu khng c th dng ny b
qua)

Hnh 1: Phn u ca thi

Mt iu tuyt vi l khi cc bn dng gi lnh \usepackage{fancybox} v lnh
\cornersize*{3.6mm} vi \daungoac{\Ovalbox}{} hoc \daungoac{\fbox}{} th
s c khuyn trn hoc vung quanh k hiu nh:
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Hnh 2: Phn u ca thi

4.2. Cu hi thi trc nghim

Cu hi c bao trong mi trng
\begin{vnmultiplechoice}[title={\bf PHN CHUNG CHO TT
C TH SINH (43 cu, t cu 1 n cu 43):} ,
rearrange=yes, keycolumns=6]%
\begin{question}
Qu trnh tin ho dn ti hnh thnh cc hp cht hu c
u tin trn Qu t khng c s tham gia
ca nhng ngun nng lng:
\datcot[2]
\bonpa
{\dung{hot ng ni la, bc x mt tri. }}
{\sai{phng in trong kh quyn, tia t ngoi.}}
{\sai{tia t ngoi, hot ng ni la. }}
{\sai{tia t ngoi v nng lng sinh hc.}}
\end{question}
................................
\end{vnmultiplechoice}
1. title l tiu phn ni dung chung cho cc cu hi; rearrange=yes c o
v no khong o . keycolumns=6 p n chia lm su ct lit k kt qu ng.
2. Khi o th cc cu hi t trong khu nu o vi nhau thi khng o ra
ngoi n.
Mi cu hi u c dng sau:
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\begin{question}
Theo quan nim hin i, c s vt cht ch yu ca s sng l
\datcot[2]
\bonpa
{\sai{axit nuclic v lipit. }}
{\dung{saccarit v phtpholipit.}}
{\sai{prtin v axit nuclic. }}
{\sai{prtin v lipit.}}
\end{question}
1. Lnh \datcot khng c ty chn l mc nh cho chng trnh thu xp. Khi
thy 4 phng n tr li u 4 ct, hoc hai ct, hoc 3 ct ngang nhau th khng
cn t thm g chng trnh t thu xp p nht. Trng hp 4 phng n c
rng khng u ta c th t rng bng phng n di nht chim bao nhiu
ct. V d \datcot[2] l xc nh mi phng n rng 2 ct, tng t nh vy vi
\datcot[3], \datcot[4], \datcot[5].
2. Cc lnh v phng n cu hi: Ty vo bi c cc lnh \haipa lnh hai
phng n, \bapa lnh ba trng n tr li \bonpa bn phng n v \nampa
3. Ni dung bn phng n th t cho vo trong ngoc nhn
\bonpa{{\sai{A}}{{\dung{B}}{{\sai{C}}{{\sai{D}}. Bao quanh mi phng
n phi l lnh \dng hocl \sai
4. Lnh v phng n c bit vi cc i s v cch thc tng t ch c khc
lnh mt cht
\bonpak{{\sai{A}}{{\dung{B}}{{\sai{C}}{{\sai{D}} phng n ca cu hi
khng o th t A, B, C, D; nhng vn o th t cu hi.
\bonpab{{\sai{A}}{{\dung{B}}{{\sai{C}}{{\sai{D}} Phng n th t lun
lun c nh khng i.
\bonpat{{\sai{A}}{{\dung{B}}{{\sai{C}}{{\sai{D}} Bn phng n thng
hng vi cu hi bn xem v d thi ting Php.
5. Chng trnh t tnh ton chia lm bn ct v cc phng n A, B, C, D.
Nu phng n nhiu ch hn b rng mt ct th phng n sau li li v nh
vy sp xp khng c p. khc phc iu ny cc bn thy phng n di
nht trong 4 phng n c rng 2 ct th thm \datcot[2], chng trnh tnh
rng tuy t ch nhng vn tnh rng bng cc phng n khc v d nh:
\begin{question}
Bt ng thc $-4(a^2-2a-3)\le -8(a^2-2a-3)$
\datcot[2]
\bonpa
{\dung{ng vi mi $a\in(0; 3]$;}}
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{\sai{ng vi mi $a\in\rr$;}}
{\sai{Sai vi mi $a\in\rr$;}}
{\sai{Sai vi mi $a\in (-\infty; 0)$;}}
\end{question}
Nhiu khi ch cn thm rng vo mt phng n cn cc phng n kia s
c sp xp thch hp. Cc bn xem tp v d rt t phi thm vo rng cc ct.
chng trnh t thu xp ly.

4.3. Cc loi thi v o

1. o ngu nghin c p ng o c cu hi v cc p n ng thi
v cng c nh tng phn c.
2. Nu son ng 25% A, 25% B, 25% C, 25% D th cc tip theo cng
vn ng theo quy lut . Tr trng hp c nh 1 v c nh mt phng n
ca mt cu hi th lnh nhiu nht l s cu hi ta c nh. Ti xem cc
thi ca b i hc th cho php lnh mt cht.
2. Trong v d c cc loi thi v hnh thc, t chc ca chng nh th no,
cc bn chy th v rt kinh nghim l ra ca mnh theo mu.
Ti khng trnh by y loi thi vit, thi in ch trng, thi gp ni
ch, ... cc bn t tm hiu cng lm c.
Phin bn sau ti s cp nht cc loi ny.

4.4. Bin dch v in kt qu

Bn ly mt mu ti t ln y bin dch, khng c li g l hon chnh. Son
mi l ta thay phn cu hi c th. Ta a ln lt cc vo bin dch th, nu c
li th tm bng phng php khoanh vng v loi tr cc dng lnh mi a vo.
1. Li hay xy ra vi cc phng n thiu du ngoc hoc cc cng thc ton
thiu $.
2. Cu trc cu hi khng nh thiu \datcot, ...
3. Hy t ch khng trn v 1 bn bin dch khi lm mi .
4. C th dng mi trng block nhm 1 s lnh vi tiu thch hp.
5. Khi mun nhm cc cu hi khng ph thuc vo nhm khc hy dng cu
trc nh phn u ti ni.
6. bin dch v thc hin vi VieTeX v cng thun li v c th qun l cc cu
hi theo Folding:

Hnh 3: Folding qun l v cu hi

5. Cc tp v d chnh
1. V d tng hp gm cc dng cu hi khc nhau: dethitonghop.tex bao gm
cc tp
- mau-cauhoi-luachon.tex gm cc cu hi nh ngha ring
- mau-cauhoi-dienvao.tex
- mau-cauhoi-gepcap.tex
- mau-cauhoi-dungsai.tex
2. Mu thi vt l dethi-momly847.tex
3. Mu thi ting php dethi-tiengphap139.tex
4. Mu thi sinh dethi-monsinh152.tex
5. Mu thi dethi-thtt-2008.tex
Phng n cui cng l trong cc v d nu khng c lnh \hovaten v \sobaodanh
th hai dng ny s khng xut hin nh cc phng n ln trc.

6. Hn ch ca gi lnh
1. Khng p ng nhiu phng n ng 1 lc (phin bn sau s c cp
nht).
2. ting Anh ca B i hc nm nay c phng n ch ci di mt ch
lm phng n cha thc hin c.
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3. p n cha in chung mt ch c. (ch phin bn sau).

4. Cc lnh v \ref {} khng c tc dng.

7. Kt lun
y l phin bn tip tc ca phin bn thi trc nghim ca ti. Nu ai
dng gi th y ci tin rt nhiu v p. Nu ai dng VieTeX cn thun
li hn na. Yu cu lm trc nghim th nhiu gi lnh mi ch p ng phn
no nh Vit ha cc lnh chng hn.

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