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1. Familiarize the student with the analysis and design of different amplifier circuits (single and multi stage) using
BJTs.
2. Understand the concepts of MOS Characteristics and analyze MOS amplifier.
3. Understand the concepts of feed back in amplifiers and emphasis on feedback amplifiers (ckts of different
implementing different topologies) and oscillators.
4. Familiarize with different power amplifier circuits using BJT and designing the power amplifier
5. Learn about various tuned amplifiers and their frequency responses.
1. Group - A (Short Answer Questions)
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QUESTION
UNIT-I
SINGLE STAGE & MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS
List the classification of amplifiers.
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State Millers theorem. Specify its relevance in the analysis of a BJT amplifier.
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UNIT-II
BJT AMPLIFIERS-FREQUENCY RESPONSE
State how an emitter follower behaves at high frequencies.
State how the hybrid parameters vary with respect to Ic.
What is the relationship between fT and f? Discuss the significance of fT.
Draw simplified high frequency modelof CE amplifer.
Write the hybrid conductance equations of common emitter transistor.
How does gm and Ce vary with |IC|, VCE and T.
Define the gain bandwidth product of common emitter amplifier in terms of
high frequency parameters
Show that in Hybrid model, the diffusion capacitance is proportional to
the emitter bias current.
Define f fT and f
Write the expression for upper 3-dB frequency of a single stage CE amplifier
in terms of input circuit time constant(i)
Define hybrid parameters
What is the effect of coupling capacitor?
What is the effect of bypass capacitor?
Write down the expression for fl and fh of a CE amplifier considering the
effects of bypass and coupling capacitors
Draw the frequency response of BJT amplifier.
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QUESTION
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thermal resistance?
Define the terms collector dissipation and conversion efficiency of class A
power amplifier.
In a modified class B power amplifier cross over, how distortion can be
eliminated.
Prove that in class A power amplifier if distortion is 10%. power at the load is
increased by 1%.
State the advantages of push pull class B power amplifier over class B power
amplifier.
Calculate the power that can be dissipated by a transistor at an ambient
temperature of TA=500C, given Tj=2300C and JA=1000C/W.
The thermal resistance of a transistor is 100C/W. It is operated at TA=250C
and dissipates 3W of power. Calculate the junction temperature.
Compare various power amplifiers with respect to conduction angle,
efficiency and distortion.
What is a harmonic distortion? How even harmonics is eliminated using pushpull circuit?
List the advantages of complementary-symmetry configuration over push pull
configuration.
State different types of heat sinks.
State the features of class AB power amplifier like operating point,
conduction angle and power dissipation.
If the dissipated power at the junction is 10W, and the junction capacitance is
1250C and TA=250C then find thermal resistance between junction to
ambient.
Define conversion efficiency of power amplifier.
As the temperature increases, what will happen to the base emitter voltage
of a given Transistor
For a class B amplifier VCE(MIN) =2V,VCC = 15V. Find its overall efficiency.
Explain how distortion is reduced in class AB push-pull topology.
What are the two primary metrics used to describe the performance of a
large signal amplifier
Define the parameters exhibited by a Class AB power amplifier.
How is phase splitting achieved in push-pull topologies that do not use
transformers?
What is thermal runaway? Show how it can be avoided
Why the conversion efficiency in a transformer coupled amplifier double that
of the RC coupled class A amplifier?
UNIT-V
TUNED AMPLIFIERS
Mention the salient features of tuned amplifiers.
List out the applications of tuned amplifier.
Give the reason for using two tuned circuits are used in double tuned
amplifier
Discuss the necessity of stabilization circuits in tuned amplifiers.
Define the expression for effective bandwidth of cascaded tuned amplifier.
Classify tuned amplifier based on the input signal applied, no of tank circuits
and based on coupling
Give the reas parallel resonance circuits are used in tuned amplifiers
Write the expression for voltage gain for a capacitive coupled single tuned
8.
QUESTION
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QUESTION
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UNIT-I
SINGLE STAGE & MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS
Analyze general transistor amplifier circuit using h parameter model. Derive
the expressions for AI, AV, Ri, R0, AIs, AVs.
Draw the circuit of an emitter follower, and derive the expressions for AI, Av,
Ri, R0 in terms of CE parameters.
Write the analysis of a CE amplifier circuit using h parameters. Derive the
expressions for AI, AV, Ri, R0, AIs, AVs.
Define h-parameter of a transistor in a small signal amplifier. What are the
benefits of h-parameters?
Draw the low frequency parameter equivalent circuit of a CE amplifier and
explain the significance of each parameter.
Draw hybrid- equivalent of a transistor in CE configuration at low frequency.
Discuss the significance of different parameters of the equivalent circuit.
Analysis for CE amplifier with emitter resistance
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S. No
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(a) Explain why the 3-dB frequency for current gain is not the same as fH for
voltage gain.
(b) Derive the expression for the CE short-circuits current gain Ai with
resistive load.
Draw the hybrid-pi model, explain and derive the conductance and
capacitances.
(a) Draw the hybrid- equivalent of a CE transistor valid for high frequency
and
(b)Explain significance of each parameter.
(a) Derive the expression of gain bandwidth product for voltage.
(b) Derive the expression of gain bandwidth product for current.
(a) Prove that (i) hfe=gm* rbe for a Hybrid - model of CE amplifier.
(b) How does a Ce and Cc vary with | Ic | and | VCE |.
(c) How does gm vary with | Ic | and | VCE |, T
Draw the high frequency equivalent circuit of a BJT and explain the same.
Give the typical values of various Hybrid- parameters.
Derive the expressions for Hybrid - parameters., Ce, rbb, rb'e, Cc
Derive the expression for the Hybrid - t parameters gm, rce, Ce and rb'e, gce.
Explain about Hybrid - capacitances. How do Hybrid - parameters vary
with temperature
(a) Explain MOS small signal model.
(b)Derive the expression for voltage gain of common source MOS amplifier
with resistive load.
(a) Briefly, explain about I/V characteristics of a MOS transistor.
(b) Explain and derive an expression for voltage gain of common source MOS
amplifier with resistor load.
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Question
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S. No
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Derive the expressions for Bandwidth and Q-factor of single tuned, capacitive
coupled amplifiers. List the assumptions made for the derivation
Draw the circuit of double tuned transformer coupled amplifier and the
working of it in detail and Discuss the nature of response of the amplifier for
different values of KQ = 1, KQ > 1 and KQ < 1.
Draw the circuit diagram of a tapped single tuned capacitive coupled
amplifier and explain its operation and derive A/Ares and plot the frequency
response of it.
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Distinguish between small signal and large signal amplifiers. How are the
power amplifiers classified ? Describe their characteristics.
Derive the general expression for the output power in the case of a class A
power amplifier. Draw the circuit and explain the movement of operating
point on the load line for a given input signal.
Derive the expressions for maximum. Theoretical efficiency 'for
(i) Transformer coupled
(ii) Serves fed amplifier what are their advantages and disadvantages.
Show that in the case of a class A transforms coupled amplifier, with
impedance matching, the expression for voltage gain AV is given as
3.
Question
Using the circuit diagram and equivalent circuit of inductively coupled single
stage tuned amplifier. Derive expressions bandwidth which interrelated to the
circuit component values and quality factor of the tuned circuit and resonant
frequency.
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UNIT-I
SINGLE STAGE & MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS
A CE amplifier is driven by voltage source with internal resistance R s=800.The
load impedance RL=2k . The h-parameters are hie=1.1K,hre=2.5*10
4
,hfe=50,hoe=25A/V. Compute AI,AV, AIs, Ri, Zo & Ap.
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QUESTIONS
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Draw the circuit of CE amplifier. Draw its equivalent circuit using Approximate
model. Calculate AI,AV, Ri, Zo & Rot if Rs=1000, RL=1200. The h-parameters are
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hie=1.1K,hre=2.5*10 ,hfe=50,hoe=24A/V.
Evaluate
6.
Draw the circuit of CB amplifier. Draw its equivalent circuit using Approximate
model. Calculate AI,AV, Ri, Zo & Rot if Rs=900, RL=2000. The h-parameters are
-4
hie=1.1K,hre=2.5*10 ,hfe=50,hoe=24A/V.
Evaluate
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Draw the circuit of CC amplifier. Draw its equivalent circuit using Approximate
model. Calculate AI,AV, Ri, Zo & Rot if Rs=500, RL=2000. The h-parameters are
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hie=1.1K,hre=2.6*10 ,hfe=54,hoe=26A/V.
Evaluate
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Draw the circuit of CE amplifier with emitter resistor RE. Draw its equivalent
circuit using Approximate model. Calculate AI,AV, Ri, Zo & Rot if Rs=600,
-4
RL=1000, RE=800. The h-parameters are hie=1.2K,hre=3*10 , hfe=50,
hoe=25A/V.
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A Darlington emitter follower circuit uses two identical transistors having the
-4
following h-parameters hie=1.1K, hre=2.5*10 ,hfe=60,hoe=20A/V. RE=2K ,
Evaluate
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S.No
QUESTIONS
RS=500 Compute overall A I & AV, Ri, Ro & Rot .
A Darlington emitter follower circuit uses two identical transistors having the
-4
following h-parameters hie=1.1K, hre=2.2*10 ,hfe=50,hoe=20A/V. RE2=3K ,
RS=400, . R1=90K , R2=10K Compute overall A I & AV, Ri, Ro & Rot .
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UNIT-II
BJT AMPLIFIERS-FREQUENCY RESPONSE
A CE amplifier with the load impedance RL=2k . The hybrid- parameters are
rbe=1K ,Ce=100pF,hfe=50,CC =3pF,gm=50mS. Draw the high frequency hybrid-
circuit neglecting R1, R2, rbb. Calculate the time constants of output & input
circuits & fH & AI at 100 KHz.
Evaluate
At Ic=1mA & VCE=10V a certain transistor has Cc= Cbc=3pF and wt=500Mrad/sec.
Calculate rbe,Ce,gm & w.
Evaluate
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A high frequency CE amplifier with the Rs=1K calculate fH ,AVSlow and AVShigh if
load impedance RL=0k & RL=1k . Assume typical hybrid- parameters.
Evaluate
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S.No
QUESTIONS
9.
For a single stage CE amplifier Find the value of Rs that will give 3db frequency fH
which is twice the value obtained with Rs=(ideal current source). rbe=1K ,
Ce=100pF, hfe=50, CC =3pF, gm=50mS, rbb=100 .
10
The following low frequency parameters are given at 300 K, Ic=10mA, Vce=8V,
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hie=500 , hre=10 ,hfe=100,hoe=2*10 A/V. Calculate the values of hybrid-
parameters.
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UNIT-III
FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS & OSCILLATORS
The following information is available for the generalized feedback network.
Open loop voltage amplification (AV) = - 100. Input voltage to the system (V,') =
1mV. Determine the closed loop voltage amplification, the output voltage,
feedback voltage, input voltage to the amplifier, and type of feed back for (a)
= 0.01, (b) = - 0.005 (c) = 0 (d) = 0.01. Also determine the % variation in Avl
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QUESTIONS
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(a) State three fundamental assumptions which are made in order that the
expression Af =A/(1+A) be satisfied exactly.
(b) An Amplifier has a value of Rin=4.2K, AV =220 and =0.01. Determine the
value of input resistance of the feedback amplifier.
(c) The amplifier in part (a) had cut-off frequencies f1=1.5KHz and f2=501.5KHz
before the feedback path was added. What are the new cut-off frequencies for
the circuit?
The gain of an amplifier is decreased to 10,000 with negative feedback from its
gain of 60,000. Calculate the feedback factor .Express the amount of negative
feedback in dB.
Calculate the gain, input impedance, output impedance of voltage series
feedback amplifier having A=300, Ri=1.5K,RO=50K and =1/12.
An amplifier has mid-band gain of 125 and a bandwidth of 250KHz.
i. If 4% negative feedback is introduced, find the new bandwidth and gain
ii. If bandwidth is restricted to 1MHz, find the feed back ratio.
. An Amplifier has a mid-frequency gain of 100 and a bandwidth of 200KHz.
i. What will be the new bandwidth and gain if 5% negative feedback is
introduced?
ii. What should be the amount of negative feedback if the bandwidth is to be
restricted to 1MHz?
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S.No
12
V cc = 16V. The collector dissipation should not exceed 250 m W. RL' = 900 .
Make reasonable approximations wherever necessary.
Design a class B power amplifier to deliver 30W to a load resistor RL = 40 using
a transformer coupling. V m = 30V = V cc. Assume reasonable data wherever
necessary.
The amplifier shown is made up of an NPN and PNP transistors. The hparameters of the two transistors are identical and are given as h ie=1K, hre=0,
hfe=100,hoe=0. Find overall voltage gain Av = VO/ Vi
UNIT-V
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QUESTIONS
In a tuned amplifier circuit C=500PF, L=20H, RL=1.5K and the transistor has
hfe=50 and input resistance of 200 . The coil used has Q factor=30. Calculate
i. resonant frequency of the tuned circuit
ii. impedance of the tuned circuit
iii. Voltage gain of the stage.
A single tuned transistor amplifier is used to amplifier modulated RF carrier of
500 KHz and bandwidth of 20KHz. The circuit has a total output resistance
Rt=40K and output capacitance Co=50PF. Calculate values of inductance
and capacitance of the tuned circuit.
In a tuned amplifier circuit C=400PF, L=30H RL=1.5K and the transistor has
hfe=60 and input resistance of 200. The coil used has Q factor = 30. Calculate
i. fr of the tuned circuit
ii. impedance of the tuned circuit
iii. voltage gain of the stage.
Evaluate
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