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QUIZ_I

PER UNIT SYSTEMS


UNIT I
1
a
c
ANS:
2
a
c
ANS:
3
4
5
6
7
A
C
ANS
8

In a 3-phase transmission the instantaneous power expression has


Real power and reactive power
b
Only real power
Only reactive power
d
Constant
The synchronous modifier controls the flow of
Real power
b
Reactive power
Both real and reactive power
d
None of the above
In per unit system for 3- phase systems ,3 phase KVA and line to line voltages are
chosen as base quantities TRUE/FALSE
In three phase system base current =
A bus is a node at which one or more lines , loads or generators are connected
TRUE/FALSE
A single line diagram can show the conditions during an unbalanced operation
of a power system - TRUE/FALSE
The proper sign of reactive power can be obtained by using
VI*
B V*I
(VI)*
D VI
For a given base voltage and base Volt Ampere, the per unit impedance value of
an element is x. what will be the per unit impedance value of this element , when
the voltage and voltamperes both are doubled
0.5x
B 2x
4x
D x

A
C
ANS
9
For the power system shown in fig below the specifications of the components
are the following
G1=25kV; 100MVA; X=9%
G2=25kV; 100MVA; X=9%
T1=25kV/220kV; 90MVA; X=12%
T2=220kV/25kV; 90MVA; X=12%
L1= 220kV, X=150,
Choose 25kVas the base voltage at the generator and 200MVA as the base MVA.
The impedance diagram is

ANS
10
Consider two buses connected by an impedance of (1+j5) . The bus 1 voltage is
100300 and bus 2 voltage is 10000. The real and reactive power supplied by

bus 1
1000W, 268VAr
276.9W, -56.7VAr

A
B -1000W, -134VAr
C
D -276.9W, 56.7VAr
ANS
11
The per unit impedance of a circuit element is 0.15 .If base kV and base MVA are
halved, then the new value of the p.u impedance of the circuit element will be
A
0.075
B 0.15
C
0.30
D 0.600
ANS
12
The impedance value of generator is 0.2 p.u on a base of 11kV, 50 MVA. The
impedance value for a base value of 22kV, 150 MVA is
A
0.15p.u
B
0.2p.u
C
0.3 p.u
D
2.4 p.u
ANS
13
The steady stability of the power system is the ability of the power system to
A
Maintain voltage at the rated voltage B
Maintain frequency exactly at
level
50Hz
C
Maintain spinning reserve margin at D
Maintain synchronous between
all times
machines and an external lines
ANS
14
If a 75 MVA, 10kV synchronous generator has a Xd=0.4 p.u thses Xd value to a
base of 100MVA, 11kV is
A
5.78p.u
B
0.279p.u
C
0.412
D
0.424
ANS
15
The EHV system is one operating beyond
A
11kV
B
132kV
C
200kV
D
400kV
ANS
16
High tension cable can be used for power transmission for voltages not
exceeding
A
11kV
B
22kV
C
33kV
D
110kV
ANS
17
Steady state stability limit signifies the maximum flow of power possible
through a particular point without loss of stability when the powers are
A
Increased suddenly
B
Decreased suddenly
C
Increased gradually
D
Decreased gradually
ANS
18
The p.u impedance of synchronous machine is 0.242. If the base voltage is
increased 1.1 times the per unit value will be
A
0.266
B
0.242
C
0.220
D
0.200
ANS
19
If a synchronous machine is over excited , it takes lagging Vars from the system

A
C

when it is operated as a
Synchronous motor
Synchronous motor as well as
generator

B
D

Synchronous generator
None of these

ANS
19
If a synchronous machine is under excited , it takes lagging Vars from the system
when it is operated as a
A
Synchronous motor
B
Synchronous generator
C
Synchronous motor as well as
D
None of these
generator
ANS
20
An alternator delivering a balanced load at unity power factor. The phase angle
between line voltage and line current is
A
900
B
600
C
300
D
00
ANS
21
An infinite bus of 1 p.u si fed from a synchronous machine having 1.1 p.u. If
the transfer reactance between them is 0.5 p.u. The steady state limit will be
A
1.1 p.u
B
0.5 p.u
C
2.2 p.u
D
1 p.u
ANS
22
The magnitude of line to line voltages of a balanced three phase (Y) circuit is
always equal to ________ times of the line to neutral voltage
23

The per unit value on the line to neutral voltage base is equal to the per unit
value of the line to line voltage at the ____________ point on the line to line
voltage base if the system is ______________

24

A three system in unbalanced state can be represented by a single line diagram


TRUE/FALSE

25
26

What is meant by per unit system?


The per unit impedance of a transformer is the same whether computed from
primary or from secondary side as long as the voltage bases on the two sides are
in the ratio of transformation- TRUE /FALSE

27

Q reactive power positive for __________ lagging current and negative for
____________ leading current

28

An impedance diagram drawn on per unit basis requires ideal transformers to be


included on it
Give the symbols for the following
Generator
Motor
Three winding transformer
Delta connection

29

30

31
32
33
34
35

Star connection
Bus
Transmission line
Transformer
circuit breaker
isolator
lightening Arrestor
Current Transformer
Potential Transformer
Three winding transformer
In impedance and reactance diagram , very long lines are represented by
equivalent circuits True /False
The total number of sequence voltage components in a 3 phase system is ______
Only the__________ sequence network contains a voltage source
Any unbalanced voltages (or currents) can resolved into three set of sequence
components True /False
Zero sequence current can flow through a star connected winding only if the star
point is ___________________
Negative sequence voltage generated by the synchronous machine is zero
True/ False

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