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  • An Optimal Method To Design A Trap-CL Filter For A PV AC-Module Based On Flyback Inverter

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    LeMeniz Infotech
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    An Optimal Method to Design a Trap-CL Filter for a PV AC-Module Based on Flyback Inverter The power factor and total harmonic distortion (THD) are important considerations when designing an output filter. In the case of the photovoltaic (PV) ac-module, the size and weight also have to be taken into consideration. This paper proposes an output filter to reduce size and weight, and provides the optimal design method for a PV ac-module. The proposed output filter consists mainly of a conventional CL filter with a trap filter. The trap filter is used to eliminate the harmonic at the switching frequency that contains most of the harmonics. Therefore, total inductance and the size of the filter can be reduced although the output filter components are increased. This paper presents analysis of the proposed filter characteristics in detail. Also, an optimal design method reducing the size of the output filter components including the damping resistor is proposed. The proposed methods are verified on the experimental prototype rated at 320 W with an ac-module based on the interleaved flyback inverter. The total filter inductance and volume are, respectively, reduced to 9.54% and 26.62% with the same performance. Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com Web : http://ieeemaster.com Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Address: 36, 100 Feet Road(Near Indira Gandhi Statue), Natesan Nagar, Pondicherry-605 005 Contact numbers: +91 95663 55386, 99625 88976 (0413) 420 5444 Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Mobile : 9566355386 / 9962588976

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    An Optimal Method to Design a Trap-CL Filter for a PV AC-Module Based on Flyback Inverter

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    An Optimal Method to Design a Trap-CL Filter for a PV AC-Module Based on Flyback Inverter The power factor and total harmonic distortion (THD) are important considerations when designing an output filter. In the case of the photovoltaic (PV) ac-module, the size and weight also have to be taken into consideration. This paper proposes an output filter to reduce size and weight, and provides the optimal design method for a PV ac-module. The proposed output filter consists mainly of a conventional CL filter with a trap filter. The trap filter is used to eliminate the harmonic at the switching frequency that contains most of the harmonics. Therefore, total inductance and the size of the filter can be reduced although the output filter components are increased. This paper presents analysis of the proposed filter characteristics in detail. Also, an optimal design method reducing the size of the output filter components including the damping resistor is proposed. The proposed methods are verified on the experimental prototype rated at 320 W with an ac-module based on the interleaved flyback inverter. The total filter inductance and volume are, respectively, reduced to 9.54% and 26.62% with the same performance. Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com Web : http://ieeemaster.com Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Address: 36, 100 Feet Road(Near Indira Gandhi Statue), Natesan Nagar, Pondicherry-605 005 Contact numbers: +91 95663 55386, 99625 88976 (0413) 420 5444 Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Mobile : 9566355386 / 9962588976

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    38 views4 pages

    An Optimal Method To Design A Trap-CL Filter For A PV AC-Module Based On Flyback Inverter

    Uploaded by

    LeMeniz Infotech
    An Optimal Method to Design a Trap-CL Filter for a PV AC-Module Based on Flyback Inverter The power factor and total harmonic distortion (THD) are important considerations when designing an output filter. In the case of the photovoltaic (PV) ac-module, the size and weight also have to be taken into consideration. This paper proposes an output filter to reduce size and weight, and provides the optimal design method for a PV ac-module. The proposed output filter consists mainly of a conventional CL filter with a trap filter. The trap filter is used to eliminate the harmonic at the switching frequency that contains most of the harmonics. Therefore, total inductance and the size of the filter can be reduced although the output filter components are increased. This paper presents analysis of the proposed filter characteristics in detail. Also, an optimal design method reducing the size of the output filter components including the damping resistor is proposed. The proposed methods are verified on the experimental prototype rated at 320 W with an ac-module based on the interleaved flyback inverter. The total filter inductance and volume are, respectively, reduced to 9.54% and 26.62% with the same performance. Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com Web : http://ieeemaster.com Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Address: 36, 100 Feet Road(Near Indira Gandhi Statue), Natesan Nagar, Pondicherry-605 005 Contact numbers: +91 95663 55386, 99625 88976 (0413) 420 5444 Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Mobile : 9566355386 / 9962588976

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    LeMenizInfotech

    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    An Optimal Method to Design a Trap-CL


    Filter for a PV AC-Module Based on Flyback
    Inverter
    Introduction:
    Photovoltaic (PV) energy has been highlighted as a nextgeneration energy source to solve environmental pollution and energy
    exhaustion. In conventional centralized PV power generation systems, a
    number of PV-panels are connected in series and parallel to concentrate
    power. In this case, the centralized power conditioning system (PCS)
    cannot control all PV-panels at the maximum power point (MPP)
    because each PV-panel has different MPPs caused by mismatch
    problems under various environmental conditions, such as irradiation
    and temperature. To solve this problem, a modularized PV system which
    is called the ac-module has been proposed. It has only the rated power of
    the PV-panel because of the installation method, which involves
    attaching it to the back of the each PV-panel. Thus, the size and weight
    are important design considerations for the ac-module. Among the
    various topologies of the ac-module, the flyback-based inverter topology
    has been recognized as an effective solution to reduce the product size
    due to its simple configuration.

    Existing system:
    The flyback converter is used in both AC/DC and DC/DC conversion
    with galvanic isolation between the input and any outputs. . More

    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

    LeMenizInfotech
    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com
    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    precisely, the flyback converter is a buck-boost converter with the


    inductor split to form a transformer.

    Drawbacks:

    High stress
    High filter value
    Low current gain

    Proposed system:
    This paper proposes a new output filter, named the trap-CL filter, to
    reduce the size for ac-module applications. The trap-CL filter consists of
    a trap filter with large impedance at the resonant frequency, and the CL
    filter. The trap filter of the proposed output filter is used to eliminate the
    harmonics at the switching frequency, which is dominant in the output
    current. Thereby, the required filter inductance can be reduced because
    the CL filter handles a smaller harmonics in the multiples of the
    switching frequency.
    The ac-module can be divided into three parts: the flyback
    converter, the unfolding bridge, and the output filter. The flyback
    converter, which has decoupling capacitor Cd, performs shaping the dc

    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

    LeMenizInfotech
    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com
    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    output current of the PV-panel into a rectified sinusoidal waveform in


    DCM operation, using the main switch QP, 1 and QP, 2. The unfolding
    bridge, which consists of thyristors (QS1 and QS3) and switches (QS2
    and QS4), determine the direction of the output current for the grid phase
    synchronization. The output filter is used to attenuate the harmonics
    created by the DCM control. Nevertheless, the output current still
    contains harmonics in the EMI frequency range, because the flyback
    inverter tends to be operated at high switching frequency for improved
    efficiency.

    Advantages:

    Reduce size and weight.


    Inductance and the size of the filter can be reduced.

    Applications:

    AC-module applications.

    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

    LeMenizInfotech
    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com
    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    Block diagram:

    Input Solar
    Supply

    Interleaved flyback
    converter 1

    Isolated
    Transformer 1

    Rectifier

    Interleaved flyback
    converter 2

    Isolated
    Transformer 2

    Rectifier

    Bridge Inverter

    Filter

    Load

    Isolation Circuit

    12V DC

    Driver Circuit

    Buffer Circuit
    5V DC
    Micro Controller
    Circuit

    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

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