75 cu trc cu ting Anh thng dng

1)S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something(qu.... cho ai lm g...)

*1This structure is too easy for you to remember.
*2: H ran too fast for me to follow.
2)S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni m...)
*1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
*2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.
3)It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(qu... n ni m...)
*1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
*2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
4)S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (... cho ai lm g...)
*1: She is old enough to get married.
*2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
5)Have/ get + something + done (VpII)(nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...)
*1: I had my hair cut yesterday.
*2: Id like to have my shoes repaired.
6)It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something( n lc ai phi lm
g...)
*1: It is time you had a shower.
*2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question.
7)It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something(lm g... mt bao nhiu thigian...)
*1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
*2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
8)To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing(ngn cn ai/ci g... khng lm g..)
*1: I cant prevent him from smoking
*2: I cant stop her from tearing
9)S + find+ it+ adj to do something(thy ... lm g...)
*1: I find it very difficult to learn about English.
*2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.
10)To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing.(Thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g)
*1: I prefer dog to cat.
*2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.
11)Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)(thch lm g hn lm g)
*1: She would rather play games than read books.
*2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology.

12)To be/get Used to + V-ing(quen lm g)

*I am used to eating with chopsticks.
13)Used to + V (infinitive)(Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na)
*1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.
*2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.
14)to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing( ngc nhin v....)
15)to be angry at + N/V-ing(tc gin v)
16)to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing(gii v.../ km v...)
17)by chance = by accident (adv)(tnh c)
18)to be/get tired of + N/V-ing(mt mi v...)
19)cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing(khng nhn c lm g...)
20)to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing(thch lm g ...)
21)to be interested in + N/V-ing(quan tm n...)
22)to waste + time/ money + V-ing(tn tin hoc tg lm g)
23)To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing(dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g)
24)To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something(dnh thi gian vo vic g...)
*1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day.
*2: She spent all of her money on clothes.
25)to give up + V-ing/ N(t b lm g/ ci g...)
26)would like/ want/wish + to do something(thch lm g...)
27)have + (something) to + Verb(c ci g lm)
28)It + be + something/ someone + that/ who(chnh...m...)
29)Had better + V(infinitive)(nn lm g....)
30)hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/
delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing,
*I always practise speaking English everyday.
31)Its + adj + to + V-infinitive(qu g .. lm g)

32)Take place = happen = occur(xy ra)

33)to be excited about(thch th)
34)to be bored with/ fed up with(chn ci g/lm g)
35)There is + N-s t, there are + N-s nhiu(c ci g...)
36)feel like + V-ing(cm thy thch lm g...)
37)expect someone to do something(mong i ai lm g...)
38)advise someone to do something(khuyn ai lm g...)
39)go + V-ing(ch cc tr tiu khin..)(go camping...)
40)leave someone alone( ai yn...)
41)By + V-ing(bng cch lm...)
42)want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/
hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive
* I decide to study English.
43)for a long time = for years = for ages( nhiu nm ri)(dng trong th hin ti hon thnh)
44)when + S + V(Qk), S + was/were + V-ing.
45)When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
46)Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
47)After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)
48)to be crowded with(rt ng ci g ...)
49)to be full of(y ci g ...)
50)To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj(y l cc ng t tri gic c
ngha l: c v nh/ l/ dng nh/ tr nn... sau chng nu c adj v adv th chng ta phi chn adj)
51)except for/ apart from(ngoi, tr...)
52)as soon as(ngay sau khi)
53)to be afraid of(s ci g..)
54)could hardly(hu nh khng)( ch : hard khc hardly)

55)Have difficulty + V-ing(gp kh khn lm g...)

56)Ch phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t v ngi, -ing cho vt. v khi mun
ni v bn cht ca c ngi v vt ta dng ing
*1: That film is boring.
*2: He is bored.
*3: He is an interesting man.
*4: That book is an interesting one. (khi khng nn nhm vi ed, chng hn ta ni : a loved man c ngha
ngi n ng c mn m, tc l c ngha B v c )
57)in which = where; on/at which = when
58)Put + up + with + V-ing(chu ng...)
59)Make use of + N/ V-ing(tn dng ci g ...)
60)Get + adj/ Pii
61)Make progress(tin b...)
62)take over + N(m nhim ci g...)
63)Bring about(mang li)
64)Ch : so + adj cn such + N
65)At the end of v In the end(cui ci g v kt cc)
66)To find out(tm ra),To succeed in(thnh cng trong...)
67)Go for a walk(i do)/ go on holiday/picnic(i ngh)
68)One of + so snh hn nht + N(mt trong nhng...)
69)It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hin ti hon thnh
70)Live in(sng )/ Live at + a ch c th/ Live on (sng nh vo...)
71)To be fined for(b pht v)
72)from behind(t pha sau...)
73)so that + mnh (....)
74)In case + mnh (trong trng hp...)
75)can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive.

Cc cu trc cu c bn trong ting Anh

1. It is + tnh t + ( for smb ) + to do smt
VD: It is difficult for old people to learn English.
( Ngi c tui hc ting Anh th kh )
2. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thch ci g / lm ci g )
VD: We are interested in reading books on history.
( Chng ti thch c sch v lch s )
3. To be bored with ( Chn lm ci g )
VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday.
( Chng ti chn ngy no cng lm nhng cng vic lp i lp li )
4. Its the first time smb have ( has ) + PII smt ( y l ln u tin ai lm ci g )
VD: Its the first time we have visited this place.
( y l ln u tin chng ti ti thm ni ny )
5. enough + danh t ( ci g ) + ( to do smt )
VD: I dont have enough time to study.
( Ti khng c thi gian hc )
6. Tnh t + enough ( lm sao ) + ( to do smt )
VD: Im not rich enough to buy a car.
( Ti khng giu mua t )
7. too + tnh t + to do smt ( Qu lm sao lm ci g )
VD: Im to young to get married.
( Ti cn qu tr kt hn )
8. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII
( Mun ai lm g ) ( Mun c ci g c lm )
VD: She wants someone to make her a dress.
( C y mun ai may cho c y mt chic vy )
= She wants to have a dress made.
( C y mun c mt chic vy c may )
9. Its time smb did smt ( n lc ai phi lm g )
VD: Its time we went home.
( n lc ti phi v nh )
10. Its not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb dont need to do smt
( Ai khng cn thit phi lm g ) doesnt have to do smt
VD: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise.
( Bn khng cn phi lm bi tp ny )
11. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong ch, mong i lm g )
VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday.
( Chng ti ang mong c i ngh )

12. To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cp cho ai ci g )

VD: Can you provide us with some books in history?
( Bn c th cung cp cho chng ti mt s sch v lch s khng? )
13. To prevent smb from V_ing ( Cn tr ai lm g )
To stop
VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk.
( Cn ma ngn cn chng ti i do )
14. To fail to do smt ( Khng lm c ci g / Tht bi trong vic lm ci g )
VD: We failed to do this exercise.
( Chng ti khng th lm bi tp ny )
15. To be succeed in V_ing ( Thnh cng trong vic lm ci g )
VD: We were succeed in passing the exam.
( Chng ti thi )
16. To borrow smt from smb ( Mn ci g ca ai )
VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary.
( C y mn cun sch ny th vin )
17. To lend smb smt ( Cho ai mn ci g )
VD: Can you lend me some money?
( Bn c th cho ti vay t tin khng? )
18. To make smb do smt ( Bt ai lm g )
VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework.
( Gio vin bt chng ti lm rt nhiu bi tp nh )
19. CN + be + so + tnh t + that + S + ng t.
( n mc m )
CN + ng t + so + trng t + that + CN + ng t.
VD: 1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it.
( Bi tp kh n mc khng ai lm c )
2. He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him.
( Anh ta ni nhanh n mc m ti khng th hiu c anh ta )
20. CN + be + such + ( tnh t ) + danh t + that + CN + ng t.
VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it.
( l mt bi tp qu kh n ni khng ai c th lm c )
21. It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt ( Ai tht tt bng / t t khi lm g)
VD: It is very kind of you to help me.
( Bn tht tt v gip ti )
22. To find it + tnh t + to do smt
VD: We find it difficult to learn English.
( Chng ti thy hc ting Anh kh )

23. To make sure of smt ( Bo m iu g )

that + CN + ng t
VD: 1. I have to make sure of that information.
( Ti phi bo m chc chn v thng tin )
2. You have to make sure that youll pass the exam.
( Bn phi bo m l bn s thi )
24. It takes ( smb ) + thi gian + to do smt ( Mt ( ca ai ) bao nhiu thi gian lm g)
VD: It took me an hour to do this exercise.
( Ti mt mt ting lm bi ny )
25. To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dnh thi gian / tin bc vo ci g
doing smt lm g )
VD: We spend a lot of time on TV.
watching TV.
( Chng ti dnh nhiu thi gian xem TV )
26. To have no idea of smt = dont know about smt ( Khng bit v ci g )
VD: I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word.
( Ti khng bit t ny )
27. To advise smb to do smt ( Khuyn ai lm g
not to do smt khng lm g )
VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard.
( C gio khuyn chng ti hc chm ch )
28. To plan to do smt ( D nh / c k hoch lm g )
intend
VD: We planed to go for a picnic.
intended
( Chng ti d nh i d ngoi )
29. To invite smb to do smt ( Mi ai lm g )
VD: They invited me to go to the cinema.
( H mi ti i xem phim )
30. To offer smb smt ( Mi / ngh ai ci g )
VD: He offered me a job in his company.
( Anh ta mi ti lm vic cho cng ty anh ta )
31. To rely on smb ( tin cy, da dm vo ai )
VD: You can rely on him.
( Bn c th tin anh y )
32. To keep promise ( G li ha )
VD: He always keeps promises.

33. To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( C kh nng lm g )

VD: Im able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English.
( Ti c th ni ting Anh )
34. To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Gii ( lm ) ci g )
VD: Im good at ( playing ) tennis.
( Ti chi qun vt gii )
35. To prefer smt to smt ( Thch ci g hn ci g )
doing smt to doing smt lm g hn lm g
VD: We prefer spending money than earning money.
( Chng ti thch tiu tin hn kim tin )
36. To apologize for doing smt ( Xin li ai v lm g )
VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you.
( Ti mun xin li v bt lch s vi bn )
37. Had ( d ) better do smt ( Nn lm g )
not do smt ( Khng nn lm g )
VD: 1. Youd better learn hard.
( Bn nn hc chm ch )
2. Youd better not go out.
( Bn khng nn i ra ngoi )
38. Would ( d ) rather do smt Th lm g
not do smt ng lm g
VD: Id rather stay at home.
Id rather not say at home.
39. Would ( d ) rather smb did smt ( Mun ai lm g )
VD: Id rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today.
( Ti mun bn / anh y / c y nh ti nay )
40. To suggest smb ( should ) do smt ( Gi ai lm g )
VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house.
41. To suggest doing smt ( Gi lm g )
VD: I suggested going for a walk.
42. Try to do ( C lm g )
VD: We tried to learn hard.
( Chng ti c hc chm ch )
43. Try doing smt ( Th lm g )
VD: We tried cooking this food.
( Chng ti th nu mn n ny )

44. To need to do smt ( Cn lm g )

VD: You need to work harder.
( Bn cn lm vic tch cc hn )
45. To need doing ( Cn c lm )
VD: This car needs repairing.
( Chic t ny cn c sa )
46. To remember doing ( Nh lm g )
VD: I remember seeing this film.
( Ti nh l xem b phim ny )
47. To remember to do ( Nh lm g ) ( cha lm ci ny )
VD: Remember to do your homework.
( Hy nh lm bi tp v nh )
48. To have smt + PII ( C ci g c lm )
VD: Im going to have my house repainted.
( Ti s sn li nh ngi khc sn, khng phi mnh sn ly )
= To have smb do smt ( Thu ai lm g )
VD: Im going to have the garage repair my car.
= Im going to have my car repaired.
49. To be busy doing smt ( Bn rn lm g )
VD: We are busy preparing for our exam.
( Chng ti ang bn rn chun b cho k thi )
50. To mind doing smt ( Phin lm g )
VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me?
( Bn c th ng ca gip ti khng? )
51. To be used to doing smt ( Quen vi vic lm g )
VD: We are used to getting up early.
( Chng ti quen dy sm )
52. To stop to do smt ( Dng li lm g )
VD: We stopped to buy some petrol.
( Chng ti dng li mua xng )