BI 1: CU HNH MNG C BN

BI CHUN B
LP :

BK14HT

NHM :

N4H2

T :

H V TN:

TRN M PHNG

MSSV:

1448050

CU 1: mi card mng ta u c mt a ch vt l ( MAC address) duy nht,

ti sao ta li cn thm a ch IP lp 3?
a ch MAC lm vic lp 2 trong khi a ch IP lm vic lp 3 (lp
mng hay Network Layer). a ch MAC l c nh (c thit lp cng)
trong khi a ch IP c th thay i c (thit lp mm). Trong mng lun
duy tr mt nh x gia a ch IP v a ch MAC ca thit b. Do , cc
thit b thng dng c ch ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) v RARP
(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) tm c a ch MAC, IP ca cc
thit b khc khi cn thit lp kt ni. DHCP cng thng da vo a ch
MAC qun l vic gn a ch IP cho mi thit b.

CU 2: hy cho bit chc nng ca a ch 0.0.0.0/8 v a ch 127.0.0.0/8?

Di 127.0.0.0/8 (CIDR notation) c quy nh dnh ring cho thit b thc
hin cc giao tip bn trong chnh n. Di a ch ny khng bao gi xut
hin bn ngoi mt thit b. Mi gi tin c ch n thuc di a ch ny s
c gi tr v nh l mt gi tin n t mt mng o, mng ny c tn gi
l mng loopback.
Di 0.0.0.0/8 mng a ch (ch c gi tr vi a ch ngun)

CU 3: Hy cho bit chc nng ca a ch IPv4 lp D v E?

Lp D c dng cho a ch multicast cn lp E s dng cho th nghim.

CU 4: hy phn bit a ch IPv4 Private v Public?

IPv4 Private
- c ngi iu hnh gn ring
cho mi my tnh ca mnh.
- Xc nh my tnh ca bn trong
1 mng ni b no nh, gia
nh, cng ty,ktx,
- Cc IP nm trong 1 dy IP
nht nh(ngi dng c gn
ty ):
+lp A: 10.0.0.0
10.255.255.255 (16777216 a ch)
+lp B :172.16.0.0
172.31.255.255 (1048576 a ch)

IPv4 Public
c gn ti mi my tnh m
n kt ni internet
a ch duy nht
C th tm thy my tnh khc v
trao i thng tin( ta nh
mail,..)
c cung cp t nh dch v
Ngi dung khng th thay di
C 2 loi public IP:
+ Tnh: khng i v c dung
lu tr cc trang wed, dch v,..
+ ng: c thay i mi ln
kt ni vi internet

+lp C: 192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255 (65536 a ch )
- Khng kt ni trc tip vi
internet, cng nh cc my khc
ko kt ni c vi a ch IP
-> mun kt ni phi thng
qua router hoc thit b tng t
m n kt ni NAT

CU 5: hy cho bit v sao cp UTP ngi ta xon cc cp dy li vi nhau?

Chng pht x nhiu in t bn ngoi, t s pht x ca cap cng nh t s
xuyn m gia cc cp cap lin k. Khi xon 2 dy li vi nhau th 2 dy ch
truyn 1 d liu, biu din bng 1 ng hiu in th gia 2 dy. Khi
nhieeux nh vo, v 2 du xon vo nhau nn s xem nh b nhiu nh

nhau cng gim hoc cng tang 1 in p nht nh, hiu in th gia 2 dy
khng i nn ng truyn n nh.
CU 6: hy trnh by v line-code ca ng truyn Ethernet?
Vic truyn tn hiu t b ghp knh n b ghp knh cp thp hn, n gi
my viba, cho d c li ngn nhng cng c th nhn chng b sai ng
truyn khng ng dng-> line-code.
> Yu cu v line-code:
- Khng c thnh phn 1 chiu(dc)
- Nng lng tn s thp phi nh
- C nhiu cnh xung
- Tn hiu m ha phi c kh nng gii m duy nht thnh tn hiu gc
- Dy tn hp
- Bin i c quy lut sau cho my thu kim sot c li bit.
CU 7: hy cho bit phi dung loi cp no kt ni cc thit b sau(cng
LAN): Router-Router,PC-PC, Switch-Switch, Router-Switch,PC-Switch,
PC_Router?
PC-PC, PC- Router, Router-Router, Switch-Switch: dng cap cho
Router-Switch,PC-Switch : cap thng